以下是小编为大家收集的考研英语核心词汇十七（共含6篇），希望对大家有所帮助。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“宋蓿”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
考研英语核心词汇（十七）
exhaust 汲空，抽完：exhaust a well
expand 扩大，扩展，膨胀：Reading（travel）expands one‘s mind
expel 驱逐，赶走：expel an invader from a country
expend 花费，消费（on， in）：They expended all their strength in （on） trying to climb out
expire 满期，届期，（期限）终止：His term of office expires this year
explicit 详尽的，明确的：give explicit directions
exploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹：The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admired
exterior 外部的`，外面的，外表的：exterior decorations
durable 耐用的：a durable fabric
dwell （dwelt 或 dwelled ）（尤指作为常住居民）居住： dwell on an island
economical节约的，节俭的，经济的： an economical stove
generate 产生，发生（电、热、光、力、摩擦力等）：generate electricity
genuine 真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leather
gesture 手势，示意动作：raise one‘s hands in a gesture of despair
confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.
confirm 证实，肯定 confirm a rumour
conflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.
conform 遵照，适应 confirm to（或with） the rules（the law）
flourish 茂盛，繁荣，兴旺：Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century
fluctuate波动，起伏：You can‘t march in a straight line to the victory， you fluctuate it
flush 脸红：Her cheeks flushed red
forbid 不许，禁止：Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children
forge锻炼：forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar
glance 一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlines
glare 怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glare
dense 稠密的，密集的：a dense forest
deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.
depress 使沮丧，使消沉：That movie depressed me.
deprive 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his property
derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
controversy（尤之以文字形式进行的争论），辨证：a point of controversy
convention（正式）会议，（定期）大会：draft a new constitution at a convention
convert转变，转化：convert coal to （into） pipeline gas
convey运送，输送，传送：a wire conveys an electric current
convict（经审讯）证明…有罪，宣判…有罪：He was convicted of smuggling
coordinate调节，协调：coordinate the functions of government agencies
cordial热情友好的，热诚的，真心的：a cordial hello（smile， invitation）
glimpse 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of （into）sth
glitter 闪闪发亮（或发光），光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words
glory 光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field
glow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darkness
gossip 流言蜚语：give rise to gossip
govern 统治，管理：govern a nation
grace 优美：She ran well， grace in every movement
graduate （使）大学毕业：graduate from college
grant 同意，准予：grant a request
grease 油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelope
heal 治愈，愈合：heal the sick
heap （一）堆：a big heap of books
hedge （矮树）树篱：a quickset hedge
displace [dis'pleis] 移动…的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters
dispose [dis'puz] 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
disregard [disri'括:d] 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct [dis'tikt] 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people
distort [dis't:t] 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain
distract [dis'trkt] 使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose
apt [pt] (习性)易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
arbitrary [':bitrri] 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice
cherish ['teri] 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native land
chew [tu:] 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke [tuk] 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke
bias ['bais] 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
blast ['baiu,blst] 一阵(风)，一股(气流) a blast of wind
blaze [bleiz] 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.
aggravate ['rveit] 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy
aggressive ['resiv] 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon
allied ['laid] 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations
allowance ['launs] 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance
alter [':lt] 改变，更改 alter an attitude
alternate [:l't:nt, ':lt-, ':ltneit] 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.
array ['rei] 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate [:'tikjult, :'tikjuleit] 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
boast [bust] 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.
bolt [bult] 螺栓，(门，窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts
corrupt [k'rpt] 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
courtesy ['k:tisi] 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞：come in without courtesy
shade [eid] 荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun
sham [m] 假装，虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy
shear [i] 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn
shed [ed] 流 ～ one’s blood for one’s country
sheer [i] 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense
connect [k'nekt] 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.
conscious ['kns] 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.
consent [kn'sent] 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.
conserve [kn's:v, 'kns:v] 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources
consolidate [kn'slideit] 巩固，加强 consolidate one’s position
conspicuous [kn'spikjus] 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.
拓展阅读：
考研英语词汇记忆法
比较记忆法
把同义词或形近词放在一起，加以区别、说明来掌握单词的方法。记忆的过程是一组组，一对对单词同时记忆。这种记忆方法可以记住单词拼写的同时，还掌握了词与词的区别和各自特殊的用法，于是将平时极易混淆的单词清楚地区别开。例如同义词：abide, adhere, conform, comply的用法区别。再例如形近词：historic与historical，electric与electrical，economic与economical，industrial与industrious，considerable与considerate等的区别。
联想记忆法
英语的词汇有其特定的构词法。很多生词就是有熟悉的单词和不同的词缀而构成的。而这些词缀往往有其特定的含义。例如：表示否定的前缀："in-，il-，un-等。了解了动词的后缀 -ee表示动作的受动者，而 -er 表示动作的实施者，那么记忆employer和employee就显得容易多了。掌握了基本的构词法知识，还可以推测从未见过的单词的意思，这对于扩大词汇量很有帮助。例如：我们从未见过illegal 这个单词，但是我们知道legal的意思是合法的，那么就能推测出加上否定前缀il-，illegal就是非法的意思。
专题记忆法
根据对历年真题的总结，可以知道历年真题的所覆盖的专业和范畴就无非就是人物、社会经济、文化等几个领域。因此，我们可以把词汇分为不同的专题来记忆。
多感官记忆法
多感官记忆法，意思是在记忆单词的过程中，调动看、听、写、读等多种感官，而不要单纯的看着单词背诵。记得很小的时候，老师就经常告诉我们，好记性不如烂笔头。其实，这种观点是有语言学研究支撑的，认为调动人体尽量多的感官，记忆的效果会大打提高。
考研英语核心词汇
rash a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹
guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准
gut n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的`vt.取出内脏
habitat n.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地
harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱
recycle vt./vi.重复利用（用过的物资），循环使用
redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的
refugee n.（政治上的）避难者，难民
refund n.v. 退款；赔偿
relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢
remnant n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分
renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴（时期）；新生，复兴
ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例
robust a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的 [反]feeble
salvation n.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困
sanction v.同意（某事），批准，认可 n.批准，国际制裁
sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的
sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的
saturate vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和
repertoire n.全部剧目，保留剧目，全部技能
repression n.压抑，压制，镇压
retention n.保留；保持；记忆（力）
retort n.v.报复；反击；反驳
boost n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强
bowel n.肠；[pl.]内部，深处
retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索
retrospect v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee
revelation n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现
考研英语核心词汇（二十四）
plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in
pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～
polish 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush
poll 民意测验 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion
layman n.俗人，外行，门外汉
random胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk
range 排，行，一系列 a ～ of buildings
rank排，行，列 the ～s of great pines
rate 比率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time
reap 收割，收获 ～ the rice in the field
rear 后部，后边，背部a garden at the ～ of the house
recall 回忆，回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall
reciprocal 相互的，交互的 ～ respect
reckon 计算，数 ～ the days till Christmas
hurl vt.猛投，力掷；大声叫骂
hurricane n.飓风 ；十二级风
hypocrisy n.伪善，虚伪
ideology n.意识形态，（政治或社会的）思想意识
infrastructure n.基础结构，基础设施
inhale v.吸入（气体等），吸（烟）
juvenile n.少年 a.青少年的，适合青少年的；幼稚的
kin n.家族，亲属 a.亲属关系的
reclaim 使改过，改造 ～ former criminals
recognize认出，识别 Dogs ～ people by their smell
recollect 回忆，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address
recommend 推荐，称赞 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster
reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d
recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch
recruit 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to ～300 men in two days
rectify纠正，改正，矫正 ～ the mistakes in a bill
refer 提到，谈到 Does the remark ～ to me
refine 提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products
pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ～
pursue 追赶，追随，追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him
puzzle 难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑 jigsaw ～
quality 质量，品级 merchandise of ～
quantity 数量，量 an increase in ～
quench 消除，平息，压制，扑灭 ～ hatred
queue一队人，一行列车 from a ～
quit 停止，放弃 It hasn‘t ～ raining yet
peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的 He has always been a little ～
peel 削皮，剥皮 peel potatoes
penetrate 穿透，渗入 The nail ～d the wood at least two inches
perceive 感知，感觉，觉察 He was only able to ～ light and color ；he could not see properly
perfect 完美的，理想的 a ～ couple
perform 做，执行，完成～ an experiment
20考研英语核心词汇（十八）
highlight 使显著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output
fracture 裂缝，裂痕： a fracture in the pipe
frequent时常发生的，频繁的：His trips to France are less frequent now
frown 皱眉：frown at sb
frustrate 挫败，阻挠，使灰心，使无效：frustrate a plan
fulfill （fulfilled， fulfilling）履行，实现，完成： fulfill a contract
furnish供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees
fury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury
fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny
hinder妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel
hint 暗示：drop（give ，throw out）a hint（加微信号：kaoyanyun）
enforce实施，使生效：The principal enforced the rules of the school
engage （用契约诺言等）约束，使订婚：He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer
enhance 提高（价格，质量，吸引力等），增加，增强：enhance one‘s reputation
figure 数字：according to official figures
finance 财政，金融：skill in finance
finite 有限的，有限制的：a finite number of facts
flare （火焰）闪耀，（摇曳不定地）燃烧：candle flaring in the wind
flash 闪光，闪烁：a flash of lighting
flat平坦的，扁平的.：a flat land
inaccessible 达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible
incline倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays
incur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb‘s displeasure（envy）
modify 修改，更改 ～a law
momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a ～ feeling of fear
designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries
desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land
despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.
detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.
diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.
dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary
coincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.
collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.
collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.
collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.
commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holiday
commend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for bravery
extinct （火等）熄灭了的：an extinct cigarette（fire）
extinguish熄灭，扑灭：extinguish a cigarette（candle）
multiply 乘，相乘～ 7 and 8
muscle 肌肉 facial ～s
mutual 相互的， 彼此的 ～ aid
narrate 叙述，讲述 ～ the story of sb‘s life
negligent 疏忽的，大意的 be ～ about traffic regulations
indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at the columnist‘s personal questions
indispensable 必不可少的，必需的（to. for）： Oxygen is indispensable to life
induce 引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do that
infer （根据已知事实等）推断，推定（from）：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student
ingenious （人，头脑等）灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer
instant 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help
institute 学会，协会，学院，研究院：an institute for the blind
insulate 隔音，使隔绝（以免受到影响）：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were
insult 侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward
flatter奉承，使高兴：I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
2015年考研英语核心词汇（二十二）
wire 金属丝，金属线steel ～
withdraw 抽回，收回，提取 She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sight
withhold 使停止，阻挡 be obliged to ～ one‘s pen
withstand 经受，承受 ～hardships
witness 目击者，见证人a ～ of the accident
offend 冒犯，使生气 She was afraid of ～ing anyone.
offence 犯法行为，过错 They were arrested for drug ～s.
offset 补偿，抵消They gains ～the losses.
omit 省略，删去 Minor points may be omitted.
overlap 重叠，部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages
overtake 赶上，超过 He ran out of the door to ～ her
overthrow 推翻，打倒 a plot to ～ the government
overwhelm 征服，压倒，毁坏 He took 45% of the ballots and ～ed his two main rivals
pace 步，步速，步伐 He took three ～s forward
pack 包，包裹 The climber carried some food in a ～ on his back
pad 垫，衬垫 a seat ～（加微信号：kaoyanyun）
pant 气喘，气喘吁吁地说话 He ～ed along beside the bicycle
parallel平行的 The road is ～ to the river
patent 专利，专利权，专利品 take out a ～ for an invention
pattern 模范，榜样 set the ～ for
periodical 期刊，杂志 a ～ room
perish 卒，丧生～ from disease
perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的 a ～ arms race
pool 水池，游泳池 a swimming ～
notorious 臭名昭著的a ～ thief
notwithstanding 虽然，尽管 They traveled on，～ the storm
nourish养育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby
numb 麻木的，失去感觉的 fingers ～ with cold
object 物体，事物 cultural ～s
objective 目的，宗旨 political ～s
oblige 强迫，迫使 In certain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to school
obscure 晦涩的，费解的' an ～ text
nasty 龌龊的，肮脏的 a～ room
necessitate 使成为必须，需要 The emergency ～d a change in plans.
necessity 必要（性），（迫切）需要 There is no ～ for disappointment.
neglect 忽视，忽略 ～ one‘s health
obsolete 废弃的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are ～。
obstinate 顽固的，固执的，倔强的The girl would go her own way， in spite of all warnings
occasion 时刻，场合They met on three ～s
opaque 不透明的A brick wall is ～。
optimistic 乐观的，乐观主义的
option 选择权 It is your ～ to take it or leave it
orient 东方，东方国家 political theory in the West and in the Orient
origin 起源，由来 a word of Latin ～
portable 便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的This little TV is extremely ～
pose 姿势，样子 The model was asked to adopt various ～s for the photographer
postpone 延迟，延缓，延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer
potential 潜在的，可能的 That hole in the road is a ～ danger
★ 考研英语核心词汇
