药草词汇(含拉丁语)一

今天小编在这给大家整理了药草词汇(含拉丁语)一（共含9篇），我们一起来看看吧！同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“白岳”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。

篇1：药草词汇(含拉丁语)一

agar agar 琼脂

abrus herb herba abri 鸡骨草

aconiteleaf syneilesis herb herba syneilesis aconitifoliae 兔儿伞

acutangular anisodus root radix anisodi acutanguli 三分三

adder's tongue herb herba ophioglossi 一支箭

african myrsine herb herba myrsines africanae 碎米棵

agaric polyporus 猪苓

air-plant herb herba bryophylli pinnati 落地生根

airpotato yam rhizome rhizoma dioscoreae bulbiferae 黄药子

aizoon stonecrop herb herba sedi aizoon 景天三七

akebia fruit fructus akebiae 预知子

akebia stem caulis akebiae 木通

aloes aloe 芦荟

alpine yarrow herb herba achilleae 蓍草

alum alumen 白矾

amber succinum 琥珀

american ginseng radix panacis quinquefolii 西洋参

amur adonis herb herba adonidis  冰凉花

amur ampelopsis stem caulis ampelopsis brevipedunculae 山葡萄

amur barberry root radix berberidis amurensis 大叶小檗

amur corktree bark cortex phellodendri 黄柏

amur grape stem caulis vitis amurensis 山藤藤秧

ancients euphorbia stem caulis euphorbiae antiquori 火殃勒

anemone clematis stem / armand clematis stem caulis clematidis  川木通

annual fleabane herb herba erigerontis annui 一年蓬

antelope horn cornu saigae tataricae 羚羊角

antifeverile dichroa root radix dichroae 常山

arabian jasmine flower flos jasmini sambac 茉莉花

arabic cowry shell concha mauritiae arabicae 紫贝齿

areca peel pericarpium arecae 大腹皮

areca seed semen arecae 槟榔

argy wormwood leaf folium artemisiae argyi 艾叶

ark shell concha arcae 瓦楞子

arrowshaped tinospora root radix tinosporae 金果榄

arsenic sublimate arsenicum sablimatum 信石

ash bark cortex fraxini 秦皮

asiatic moonseed rhizome rhizoma menispermi 北豆根

asiatic pennywort herb herba centellae 积雪草

asiatic toddalia root radix toddaliae asiaticae 飞龙掌血

auricled hedyotis herb herba hedyotidis auriculariae 耳草

autumn zephyrlily herb herba zephyranthis candidae 肝风草

avicennia pricklyash root radix zanthoxyli avicennae 鹰不泊

axillary choerospondias fruit fructus choerospondiatis 广枣

baical skullcap root radix scutellariae 黄芩

balsamiferou blumea herb herba blumeae balsamiferae 大风艾

bamboo shavings caulis bambusae in taeniam 竹茹

barbary wolfberry fruit fructus lycii 枸杞子

barbed skullcap herb herba scutellariae barbatae 半枝莲

barberry root radix berberidis 三棵针

bat dung faeces vespertilionis 夜明砂

bear gall fel ursi 熊胆

beautiful millettia root radix millettiae speciosae 牛大力

beautiful phyllodium twig and leaf ramulus et folium phyllodii pulchelli 排钱草

beautiful sweetgum fruit fructus liquidambaris 路路通

belladonna herb herba belladonnae 颠茄草

belvedere fruit fructus kochiae 地肤子

benzoin benzonum 安息香

bezoar calculus bovis 牛黄

bigleaf beautyberry leaf folium callicarpae macrophyllae 大叶紫珠

biond magnolia flower flos magnoliae  辛夷

biotite schist and mica / carbonate schist by chloritization lapis chloriti 青礞石

bistort rhizome rhizoma bistortae 拳参

bitter apricot seed semen armeniacae amarum  苦杏仁

bitter bamboo leaf folium pleioblasti 苦竹叶

bitter orange fructus aurantii 枳壳

bittersweet herb herba solani lyrati 白英

black nightshade herb herba solani nigri 龙葵

black sesame semen sesami nigrum 黑芝麻

blackberrykiky rhizome rhizoma belamcandae 射干

blackend swallowwort root radix cynanchi atrati 白薇

blighted wheat fructus tritici levis 浮小麦

blister beetle mylabris  斑蝥

boat-fruited scaphium seed semen scaphii lychnophori 胖大海

boor's mustard herb herba thlaspis 菥冥

borax borax 硼砂

borneol borneolum  冰片

bottle brush herb herba equiseti arvensis 问荆

bottle gourd peel pericarpium lagenariae 葫芦

brittle falsepimpernel herb herba linderniae crustaceae  母草

brooklet anemone root radix anemones rivularis 虎掌草

broomjutre sida herb herba sidae rhombifoliae 黄花母

buddha's lamp twig and leaf ramulus et folium mussaendae pubescentis 玉叶金花

buerger pipewort flower flos eriocauli 谷精草

buffalo horn cornu bubali 水牛角

bulbiferous stonecrop  herba sedi bulbiferi 马屎花

bunge auriculate root radix cynanchi auriculati 白首乌

bunge corydalis herb herba corydalis bungeanae 地丁草

bunge hackberry bark or stem cortex seu caulis celtis bungeanae 棒棒木

bunge pine cone strobilus pini 松塔

bur beggarticks herb herba bidentis tripartitae 狼把草

burmann cinnamon bark cortex cinnamomi burmannii 阴香

cablin potchouli herb herba pogostemonis  广藿香

cajeputtree leaf folium melaleucae leucadendrae 白千层叶

calamine calamina  炉甘石

calcite calcitum 南寒水石

calomel calomelas 轻粉

camphor camphora 樟脑

camphorwood  ligum cinnamomi camphorae 香樟木

canton ampelopsis root radix ampelopsis cantoniensis 无刺根

cape jasmine fruit

fructus gardeniae

栀子

caper euphorbia seed semen euphorbiae 千金子

carbonized human hair crinis carbonisatus  血余炭

carolina cranesbill herb herba geranii caroliniani 野老鹳草

cassia bark

cortex cinnamomi

肉桂

cassia seed

semen cassiae

决明子

cassia twig

ramulus cinnamomi

桂枝

castor bean semen ricini 蓖麻子

catechu catechu 儿茶

cattail pollen pollen typhae 蒲黄

centipede

scolopendra

蜈蚣

ceratostigma root radix ceratostigmatis 攀倒甑

chalcanthite chalcanthitum 胆矾

chaulmoogratree seed semen hydnocarpi 大风子

cherokee rose fruit fructus rosae laevigatae 金樱子

chervil larkspur herb herba delphinii anthriscifolii 还亮草

chicken's gizzard-membrane

endothelium corneum gigeriae galli

鸡内金

chinaberry bark and root-bark cortex meliae 苦楝皮

chinagreen herb herba aglaonematis 广东万年青

chinaroot greenbier rhizome rhizoma smilacis chinensis 菝契

chinese alangium root radix alangii 八角枫

chinese angelica

radix angelicae sinensis

当归

chinese aralia bark and root-bark cortex araliae chinensis 葱木

chinese arborvitae twig

cacumen platycladi

侧柏叶

chinese asafoetida resina ferulae 阿魏

chinese astilbe rhizoma astilbes chinensis 落新妇

chinese azalea flower flos rhododendri mollis 闹羊花

chinese azalea fruit fructus rhododendri mollis  八厘麻

chinese bastardtoadflax herb herba thesii 白蕊草

chinese box twig ramulus buxi sinicae 黄杨木

chinese brake herb herba pteridis multifidae 凤尾草

chinese buckeye seed / semen aesculi 娑罗子

wilson buckeye seed

chinese caterpillar fungus

cordyceps

冬虫夏草

chinese cinquefoil herb herba potentillae chinensis 委陵菜

chinese cricket gryllus chinensis 蟋蟀

chinese date

fructus jujubae

大枣

chinese dicliptera herb herba diclipterae chinensis 狗肝菜

chinese dwarf cherry seed /

semen pruni

郁李仁

dwarf flowering cherry seed / longstalk peach seed

chinese eaglewood lignum aquilariae resinatum 沉香

chinese elder herb herba sambuci chinensis 陆英

chinese elm bark cortex ulmi parvifoliae 榔榆皮

chinese eupatorium root radix eupatorii chinensis 广东土牛膝

chinese fevervine herb herba paederiae 鸡屎藤

chinese fir wood or twig lignum seu ramulus cunninghamiae lanceolatae 杉木

chinese forgetmenot root radix cynoglossi amabilis 接骨草

chinese gall

galla chinensis

五倍子

chinese gentian

radix gentianae

龙胆

chinese globeflower flower flos trollii 金莲花

chinese hibisci rosae-sinensis flower flos hibisci rosae-sinensis 扶桑花

chinese holly leaf folium ilicis cornutae 枸骨叶

chinese honeylocust abnormal fruit fructus gleditsiae abnormalis 猪牙皂

chinese honeylocust fruit fructus gleditsiae 皂角

chinese honeylocust spine spina gleditsiae 皂角刺

chinese incarvilla herb herba incarvilleae sinensis 角蒿

chinese iris seed semen iridis chinensis 马蔺子

chinese ivy stem caulis hederae sinensis 常春藤

chinese knotweed herb herba polygoni chinensis 火炭母

chinese ladiestresses root or herb radix seu herba spiranthis lanceae 盘龙参

chinese ligusticum rhizome / jehol ligusticum rhizome rhizoma ligustici 藁本

chinese lizardtail rhizome or herb herba seu rhizoma saururi 三白草

chinese lobelia herb

herba lobeliae chinensis

半边莲

chinese loropetalum herb herba loropetali 继木

chinese magnoliavine fruit

fructus schisandrae

五味子

chinese milkwort herb herba polygalae chinensis 大叶金不換

chinese mosla herb

herba moslae

香薷

chinese osbeckia herb herba osbeckiae 金锦香

chinese peashrub root radix caraganae sinicae  锦鸡儿

chinese pholidota herb herba pholidotae chinensis 石仙桃

chinese photinia leaf folium photiniae 石南叶

chinese pulsatilla root

radix pulsatillae

白头翁

chinese pyrola herb herba pyrolae 鹿衔草

chinese rose flower flos rosae chinensis 月季花

chinese sage herb herba salviae chinensis 石见穿

chinese silkvine root-bark cortex periplocae 香加皮

chinese siphonostegia herb herba siponostegiae 铃茵陈

chinese soapberry fruit fructus sapindi mukorossi 无患子

chinese st. john'swort root radix hyperici monogyni 金丝桃

chinese starjasmine stem caulis trachelospermi 络石藤

chinese stellera root radix stellerae  瑞香狼毒

chinese tallowtree root-bark cortex sapii radicis 乌桕

chinese tamarisk twig cacumen tamaricis 西河柳

chinese taxillus twig herba taxilli 桑寄生

chinese thorowax root /

radix bupleuri

柴胡

red thorowax root

chinese trumpetcreeper flower common trumpetcreeperflower flos campsis 凌霄花

chinese umbrellaleaf rhizome and root rhizoma et radix diphylleiae 窝儿七

chinese usnea usnea 松萝

chinese waxgourd peel exocarpium benincase 冬瓜皮

chinese waxgourd semen  semen benincasae  冬瓜子

chinese waxmyrtle bark cortex myricae rubrae 杨梅

chinese wedelia herb herba wedeliae 澎蜞菊

chinese white olive fructus canarii 青果

chinese wingmut leaf folium pterocaryae stenopterae 枫杨叶

chinese wolfberry root-bark

cortex lycii

低骨皮

chingma abutilon seed semen abutili 苘麻子

chinse clinopodium herb / manyhead clinopodium herb herba clinopodii chinensis / herba clinopodii polycephali 断血流

cholla stem caulis opuntiae 仙人掌

chrysanthemum

flos chrysanthemi

菊花

cicada slough

periostracum cicadae

蝉蜕

ciliatenerve knotweed root radix polygoni ciliinerve 朱砂莲

cinchona bark cortex cinchonae 金鸡纳皮

cinnabar

cinnabaris

朱砂

citron fruit fructus citri 香橼

clam shell concha meretricis seu cyclinae 蛤壳

clematis root

radix clematidis

威灵仙

clethra loosestrife herb herba lysimachiae clethroidis 珍珠菜

climbing fig fruit fructus fici pumilae 薜荔果

climbing groundsel herb herba senecionis scandentis  千里光

clinopodium herb herba clinopodii gracilis 剪刀草

cluster mallow fruit

fructus malvae vertillatae

冬葵子

coastal glehnia root radix glehniae 北沙参

coca leaf folium cocoe 古柯叶

cochinchina momordica seed semen momordicae 木鳖子

cochinchnese asparagus root radix asparagi 天门冬

cockscomb flower flos celosiae cristatae 鸡冠花

coffee senna seed semen cassiae occidentalis 望江南

coix seed

semen coicis

薏苡仁

coloed mistletoe herb herba visci 槲寄生

colophony colophonium  松香

combined spicebush root radix linderae 乌药

common achyranthes herb herba achyranthis asperae 倒扣草

common adenostema herb herba adenostemmatis 下田菊

common aeschynomene herb herba aeschynomenes indicae 田皂角

common alocasia rhizome rhizoma alocasiae macrorrhizae 海芋

common alstonia leaf folium alstoniae scholaris 灯台叶

common andrographis herb

herba andrographis

穿心莲

common anemarrhena rhizome

rhizoma anemarrhenae

知母

common baphicacanthus rhizome and root rhizoma et radix baphicacanthi cusiae 马蓝

common bletilla pseudobulb

pseudobulbus bletillae

白及

common bluebeard herb herba caryopteridis incanae 兰香草

common bombax flower flos bombacis malabarici 木棉花

common burreed rhizome rhizoma sparganii 三棱

common camptotheca fruit fructuscamptothecaeacuminatae 喜树果

common carpesium fruit fructus carpesii abrotanoides 鹤虱

common cephalanoplos herb herba cephalanoploris 小蓟

common cissampelos herb herba cissmpelotis 亚乎奴

common clubmoss herb herba lycopodii 伸筋草

common cnidium fruit

fructus cnidii

蛇床子

common coltsfoot flower

flos farfarae

款冬花

common crapemyrtle leaf folium lagerstronmiae indicae  紫薇叶

common curculigo rhizome rhizoma curculiginis 仙茅

common dayflower herb herba commelinae 鸭跖草

common ducksmeat herb herba spirodelae 浮萍

common dysosmatis rhizome and root / sixangular dysosmatis rhizome and root  rhizoma et radix dysosmatis 八角莲

common fenugreek seed semen trigonellae 葫芦巴

common fibraurea stem caulis fibraureae 黄藤

common floweringquince fruit

fructus chaenomelis

木瓜

common four-o'clock root radix mirabilis 紫茉莉根

common foxglove leaf folium digitalis purpureae 洋地黄叶

common gendarussa herb herba gendarussae 小驳骨

common goldenrod herb herba solidaginis 一只黄花

common heron'sbill herb herba erodii 长嘴老鹳草

common jasminorange leaf and twig folium et cacumen murrayae 九里香

common jointfir stem caulis gneti 买麻藤

common knotgrass herb herba polygoni avicularis 编蓄

common lantana leaf folium lantanae camarae 马缨丹

common leafflower herb herba phyllanthi urinariae 叶下珠

common lophatherum herb herba lophatheri 淡竹叶

common macrocarpium fruit

fructus corni

山茱萸

common melastoma herb herba melastomatis candii 野牡丹

common monkshood mother root radix aconiti  川乌

common nandina fructus nandinae domesticae 天竺子

common russianthistle herb herba salsolae / 猪毛菜

russianthisle herb

common sage herb herba salviae plebeiae 荔枝草

common scouring rush herb herba equiseti hiemalis 木贼

common selfheal fruit-spike

spica prunellae

夏枯草

common smoketree twig and leaf ramulus et folium cotini coggygiae 黄栌

common squill bulb bulbus scillae scilloidis 鲜白头

common st. john'swort herb herba hyperici perforati 贯叶金丝桃

common threewingnut root radix tripterygii wilfordii 雷公藤

common vladimiria root radix vladimiriae  川木香

common wedgelet fern leaf folium stenolomatis 乌韭

common yam rhizome / wingde yan rhizome

rhizoma diosscoreae

山药

copperleaf herb herba acalyphae 铁苋菜

coral ardisia root radix ardisiae crenatae 朱砂根

coralhead plant seed semen abri precatorii 相思子

coriander fruit fructus coriandri 芫荽子

corn stigma stigma maydis 玉米须

coromadel coast falsemallow herb herba malvastri coromandeliani 黄花棉

corymbose hedyotis herb herba hedyotidis corymbosae 水线草

costustoot

radix aucklandiae

木香

cottonrose hibiscus leaf folium hibisci mutabilis 木芙蓉叶

cowherb seed semen vaccariae 王不留行

creeping dichondra herb herba dichondrae repentis 马蹄金

creeping rostellularia herb herba rostellulariae 爵床

creeping woodsorrel herb herba oxalidis corniculatae 酢浆草

crispateleaf ardisia root radix ardisiae crispae 百两金

croton seed

semen crotonis

巴豆

cudweed herb herba gnaphalii affinis 鼠曲草

cuneate lespedeza herba lespedezae cuneatae 铁扫帚

curly bristlethistle herb herba cardui crispi 飞廉

cushaw seed

semen cucurbitae

南瓜子

cuttlebone os sepiae 海螵蛸

cyrtomium rhizome

rhizoma cyrtomii

贯众

dactylicapnos root radix dactylicapnotis 紫金龙

daghestan sweetclover herb herba meliloti suaveolentis 辟汗草

dahurian angelica root/taiwan angelica root

radix angelicae dahuricae

白芷

dahurian patrinia herb / whiteflower patrinia herb herba patriniae  败酱草

dahurian rhododendron leaf folium rhododendri dahurici 满山红

dahurian rose fruit fructus rosae davuricae 刺玫

danshen root

radix salviae miltiorrhizae

丹参

dark plum fruit fructus mume 乌梅

daylily root / citron daylily / small yellow daylily radix hemerocallis 萱草根

decumbent bugle herb herba ajugae 筋骨草

decumbent corydalis tuber rhizoma corydalis decumbentis 夏天无

dendrobium  herba dendrobii 石斛

densefruit pittany root-bark

cortex dictamni

白鲜皮

desertliving cistanche

herba cistanches

肉苁蓉

devilpepper root /java devilpepper root radix rauvolfiae  萝芙木

devil's rush herb herba junci setchuensis 龙须草

diels stephania root radix stephaniae dielsianae 血散薯

digitalis lanata leaf folium digitalis lanatae 毛花洋地黄叶

digua fig stem caulis fici tikouae 地石榴

discolor cinquefoil herb herba potentillae discoloris 翻白草

divaricate saposhnikovia root

radix saposhnikoviae

防风

divaricate strophantus seed semen strophanthi divaricati 羊角拗子

diverse wormwood herb herba artemisiae anomalae 刘寄奴

diversifolious patrinia root /scabrous patrinia root radix patriniae heterophyllae /radix patriniae scabrae 墓头回

dock root radix rumicis 土大黄

doederlein's spikemoss herb herba selaginellae doederleinii 石上柏

dogbane leaf folium apocyni veneti 罗布麻叶

dog's testis and penis testis et penis canis 狗肾

donkey-hide glue

colla corii asini

阿胶

doubleteethpubescentangilicaroot/pubescent angelica root

radix angelicae pubescentis

独活

downy groundcherry fruit or herb fructus seu herba physalis pubescentis 灯笼草

downy rosemyrtle root radix rhodomyrti 岗稔根

dragonhead herb herba dracocephali integrifolii 全缘叶青兰

dragon's blood resina draconis 血竭

dragon's tongue leaf folium sauropi 龙利叶

drgon's bones , fossilizid

os draconis / fossilia ossiamastodi

龙骨

dried ginger rhizoma zingiberis  干姜

dried lacquer resina toxicodendri 干漆

dried longan pulp

arillus longan

龙眼肉

drug sweetflag rhizome rhizoma acori calami 菖蒲

dutchmanspipe fruit

fructus aristolochiae

马兜铃

dutchmanspipe vine / caulis aristolochiae 天仙藤

northern dutchmanspipe vine

dwarf lilyturf tuber

radix ophiopogonis

麦冬

earthworm lumbricus 地龙

east asian tree fern rhizome rhizoma cibotii 狗脊

elecampane inula root radix inulae 土木香

emblic leafflower fruit fructus phyllanthi 余甘子

english walnut seed semen juglandis 胡桃仁

entada sten semen entadae 瞌藤子

entadae stem caulis entadae 过江龙

ephedra herb

herba ephedrae

麻黄

epigeal srephaia root radix stephaniae epigaeae 地不容

epimedium herb

herba epimedii

淫羊藿

erect st. john'swort herb herba hyperici erecti 小连翘

ergot ergota 麦角

eriocarpous glochidion leaf folium glochidii eriocarpi 漆大姑

eucommia bark

cortex eucommiae

杜仲

european grape fruit fructus vitis viniferae 索索葡萄

european hop flower flos humuli lupuli 啤酒花

european verbena herba verbenae 马鞭草

european waterhemlock root radix cicutae virosae 毒芹

false chinese swertia herb herba swertiae 当药

falsehellebore root and rhizome radix et rhizoma veratri 藜芦

falsesour cherry nux pseudocerasi 樱桃核

fangchi root radix aristolochiae fangchi 广防已

feather cockscomb seed

semen celosiae

青葙子

fennel fruit

fructus foeniculi

小茴香

fermented soybean

semen sojae preparatum

淡豆豉

fewflower lysionotus herb herba lysionoti pauciflori 石吊兰

field sowthistle herb herba sonchi arvensis 苣荬菜

fig  fructus fici 无花果

figwort root radix scrophulariae 玄参

figwortflowerpicrorhizarhizome rhizoma picrorhizae 胡黄连

filiform cassytha herb herba casythae filiformis 无根藤

fimbriae orostachys  herba orostachyos 瓦松

fineleaf schizonepeta herb herba schizonepetae 荆芥

finger citron fructus citri sarcodactylis 佛手

fistular onion stalk bulbus allii fistulosi 葱白

fiveleaf gynostemma herb herba gynostemmatis 绞股蓝

flabelate maiden-hair herb herba adianti flabellulati 过坛龙

flastem milkvetch seed semen astragali complanati 沙苑子

flos caryophyllata

flos syzygii aromatici

丁香

fluorite fluoritum 紫石英

forbes wildginger herb herba asari forbesii 杜衡

forest frog's oviduct

oviductus ranae

蛤蟆油

forrest silkvine stem or root caulis et radix periplocae forrestii 黑骨头

fortune eupatorium herb

herba eupatorii

佩兰

fortune firethorn fruit fructus pyracanthae fortuneanae 救兵粮

fortune loosestrife herb herba lysimachiae fortunei 星宿菜

fortune meadowrue herb herba thalictri fortunei 白蓬草

fortune paulownia fruit /royal paulownia fruit fructus paulowniae 泡桐果

fortune plumyew twig and leaf  folium et ramulus cephalotaxi 三尖杉

fortune windmillpalm petiole petiolus trachycarpi 棕榈

fortune's drynaria rhizome rhizoma drynariae 骨碎补

fourstamen stephania root radix stephaniae tetrandrae 粉防己/汉防己

fragrant eupatorium herb herba eupatorii odorati 飞机草

fragrant plantainlily herb herba hostae plantagineae 玉簪

fragrant sarcococca herb herba sarcococcae ruscifoliae 清香桂

fragrant solomonseal rhizome rhizoma polygonati odorati 玉竹

franchet groundcherry calyx and fruit calyx seu fructus physalis 锦灯笼

frangrant ainsliaea herb herba alisliaeae fragrantis 杏香兔耳风

frankincense

olibanum

乳香

freshwater sponge spongilla 紫梢花

fringed iris herb herba iridis japonicae 铁扁担

fruticose breyniae leaf and twig folium et cacumen breyniae fruticosae 黑面神

gadfly tabanus  虻虫

galanga galangal seed fructus galangae 红豆蔻

galanga resurrectionlily rhizome rhizoma kaempferiae 山柰

gall fel 胆汁

gambir plant

ramulus uncariae cum uncis

钩藤

gansui root

radix kansui

甘遂

garcinia bark cortex garciniae 山竹子

garden balsam  semen impatientis 急性子

garden balsam stem caulis impatientis 透骨草

garden burnet root

radix sanguisorbae

地榆

garden euphorbia herb herba euphorbiae hirtae 飞扬草

garlic  bulbus allii 大蒜

garter snake zaocys 乌梢蛇

gecko gekko swinhonis 壁虎

giant knotweed rhizome rhizoma polygoni cuspidati 虎杖

giant st.john'swort herb herba hyperici 红旱莲

giant typhonium rhizome rhizoma typhonii gigantei 白附子

giantleaf ardisia rhizome  rhizoma ardisiae gigantifoliae 走马胎

ginkgo leaf  folium ginkgo 银杏叶

ginkgo seed semen gingko 白果

ginseng

radix ginseng

人参

girald pteroxygonum root radix pteroxygoni giraldii 红药子

glabrous greenbrier rhizome rhizoma smilacis glabrae 土茯苓

glabrous sarcandra herb herba sarcandrae 肿节风

glandularstalk st.paulswortherb / common st.paulswort herb herba siegesbeckiae 豨莶草

globeamaranth flower flos gomphrenae 千日红

glossy privet fruit fructus ligustri lucidi 女贞子

glutinosae rice root radix oryzae glutinosae 糯稻根

golden larch bark cortex pseudolaricis 土荆皮

golden thread

rhizoma coptidis

黄连

goldhair hedyotis herb herba hedyotidis chrysotrichae 黄毛耳草

goosegrass herb herba eleusines indicae 牛筋草

gordon euryale seed

semen euryales

芡实

graceful jessamine herb herba gelsemii elegantis 断肠草

grand torreya seed semen torreyae 榧子

granesbill herb herba geranii 短嘴老鹳草

grassleaf sweelflag rhizome rhizoma acori tatarinowii 石菖蒲

great burdock achene

fructus arctii

牛蒡子

great willowherb herb herba epilobii angustifoii 柳兰

greater celandine herb herba chelidonii 白屈菜

green bristlegrass herb herba setariae viricis 狗尾草

green tangerine peel pericarpium citri reticulatae viride 青皮

grosvener siraitia fructus siraitiae grosvenorii 罗汉果

ground beeltle eupolyphaga seu steleophaga 土鳖虫

guava leaf folium psidii guajavae 番石榴叶

gynura root radix gynurae 红背三七

gypsum gypsum fibrosum 石膏

gypsum gypsum rubrum 北寒水石

gypsum selenitum 玄精石

hainan ervatamia root radix ervatamiae hainanensis 单根木

hairy antler

cornu cervi pantotrichum

鹿茸

hairyvein agrimonia herb and bud herba et gemma agrimoniae 仙鹤草

halite halitum 大青盐

halloysit halloysitum rubrum 赤石脂

hance brandisia herb herba brandisiae hancei 蜜桶花

hance pepper stem and leaf caulis et folium piperis hancei 山蒟

hare dung faeces leporis 望月砂

harlequin glorybower leaf and twig

folium et ramulus clerodendri trichotomi

臭梧桐

hawksbill carapace carapax eretmochelydis 玳瑁

hawthorn fruit

fructus crataegi

山楂

heartleaf houttuynia herb herba houttuyniae 鱼腥草

hedge prinsepia nut  nux prinsepiae 蕤仁

hedgehog hide corium erinacei seu hemiechianus 刺猬皮

hematite haematitum 赭石

hemp fruit

fructus cannabis

火麻仁

hempleaf negundo chastetree leaf folium viticis cannabifoliae 牡荆叶

hemsley rockvine root radix tetrastigmatis hemsleyani 三叶青

henbane leaf folium hyoscyami 莨菪叶

henbane seed semen hyoscyami 天仙子

henry clematis root radix clematidis henryi 雪里开

heterohairy monkshood root radix aconiti heterotrichi 小白撑

heterophyllous wing seedtreeroot radix pterospermi heterophylli 半枫荷根

heterophylly falsestarwort root

radix pseudostellariae

太子参

himalayan teasel root

radix dipsaci

续断

hindu datura flower /hairy datura flower

flos daturae metelis / flos daturae innoxiae

洋金花

hiraute shiny bugleweed herb herba lycopi 泽兰

honey

mel

蜂蜜

honeycomb nidus vespae 蜂房

honeysuckle flower

flos lonicerae

金银花

hoodshaped alocasia rhizome rhizoma alocasiae cucullatae 老虎芋

horse bezoar calculus equi 马宝

horseweed herb herba conyzae canadensis 小飞蓬

hot pepper fructus capsici 辣椒

human placenta placenta hominis 紫河车

humifuse euphorbia herb herba euphorbiae humifusae 地锦草

hupeh anemone herb herba anemones hupehensis 打破碗花花

hupeh bauhinia root  radix bauhiniae hupehanae 羊蹄甲

hupeh fritillary bulb bulbus fritillariae hupehensis 湖北贝母

hypoglaucous collett yam rhizome rhizoma dioscoreae hypoglaucae 粉萆解

immature bitter orange

fructus aurantii immaturus

枳实

篇2：热门话题词汇（一）

汉英口译分类词汇--------热门话题词汇

aa制 dutch treatment; go dutch

b to b (b2b) business to business

b to c (b2c) business to consumer

nasdaq national association of securities deal automated quotations

艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征) aids (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 gnp at factor cost

按揭贷款 mortgage loan

按揭购房 take out a mortgage to buy a house; buy a house on time

按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance

暗亏 hidden loss

暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly

奥姆真理教 japanese aum doomsday cult

巴黎证券交易所 paris bourse

把…当成耳旁风like water off (on) a duck’s back

把握大局 grasp the overall situation

白马王子 prince charming

白色农业 white agriculture (also called “white engineering agriculture”; it refers to microbiological griculture and biological cell agriculture.)

白色行情表 white sheet

白手起家 starting from scratch

白雪公主 snow white

摆架子 put on airs

摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances

拜把兄弟 sworn brothers

拜年 pay new year calls or visits

搬迁户 relocated families

半拉子工程 uncompleted project

傍大款 (of a girl) find a sugar daddy; be a mistress for a rich man; lean on a moneybags

棒球运动记者 scribe

包二奶 have a concubine (originally a cantonese expression)

包干到户 work contracted to households

包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash

包工包料 contract for labor and materials

保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

保持国有股 keep the state-held shares

保健食品 health-care food

保理业务 factoring business

保税区 the low-tax, tariff-free zone; bonded area/zone

保证金 margins, collateral

保证重点支出 ensure funding for priority areas

保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

报国计划的实施 implementation of dedicator's project

奔小康 strive for a relatively comfortable life

本本主义 bookishness

本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the 12 terrestrial branches

笨鸟先飞 a slow sparrow should make an early start.

蹦击 bungee, bungee jumping

逼上梁山 be driven to drastic alternatives

比较经济学 comparative economics

比上不足，比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than he worst

篇3：相关中英文词汇(一)

A Useful Glossary for Work Experience work experience 工作经历

work history 工作经历

occupational hisstory 工作经历

professional 职业经历

employment 工作

employment history 工作经历

experience 经历

business experience 工作经历

specific experince 具体经历

employment record 工作经历

business histoty 工作经历

employment experience 工作经历

business background 工作经历

position 职位

job title 职位

responsibilities 职责

duties 职责

second job 第二职业

achievments 工作成就，业绩

administer 管理

assist 辅助

adapted to 适应于

accomplish 完成（任务等）

appointed 被任命的

adept in 善于

analyze 分析

authorized 委任的；核准的

behave 表现

break the record 打破记录

control 控制

breadthrough 惊人的进展，关键问题的解决

conduct 经营，处理

cost 成本；费用

create 创造

demonstrate 证明，示范

decrease 减少

design 设计

develop 开发，发挥

devise 设计，发明

direct 指导

double 加倍，翻一番

earn 获得，赚取

effect 效果，作用

eliminate 消除

enlarhe 扩大

enrich 使丰富

exploit开发（资源，产品）

enliven 搞活

establish 设立（公司等）；使开业；确立

evaluation 估价，评价

execute 实行，实施

expand 推广；扩大

expedite 加快；促进

export 出口

found 创立

generate 产生

good at 擅长于

guide 指导；操纵

implement 完成，实施

import 进口

improve 改进，提高

increase 增加

influence 影响

initiate 创始，开创

introduce 采用，引进

innovate 改革，革新

inspired 受启发的；受鼓舞的

install 安装

invest 投资

integrate 使结合；使一体化

invent 发明

justified 经证明的；合法化的

launch 开办（新企业）

lead 领导

lengthen 延长

lessen 减少（生产成本）

level 水平

localize 使地方化

manage 管理，经营

make 制造

maintain 保持；维修

manufacture 制造

modernize 使现代化

mastered 精通的

motivate 促进，激发

negotiate 谈判

nominated 被提名的；被任命的

operate 操作，开动（机器等），经营（厂矿）

originate 创始，发明

organize 组织

overcome 克服（困难等）

participate in 参加

perfect 使完善；改善

perform 执行，履行

plan 计划

promote 生产，制造

profit 利润

promote 推销（商品）；创立（企业等）

be promoted to 被提升为

be proposed as 被提名为；被推荐为

provide 提供，供应

raise 提高

reach 达到

realize 实现（目标等）；获得（利润）

receive 收到，得到，接受

rekon 计算（成本等）

recognize 认清（职责等）

recommended 被推荐的；被介绍的

reconsolidate 重新巩固；重新整顿

reconstruct 重建

recorded 记载的

recover 恢复；弥补

rectify 整顿，调整

redouble 加倍，倍增

reduce 减少，降低（成本等）

refine 精练，精制

reform 改革

registered 已注册的

regenerate 更新，使更生

regularize 使系统化

regulate 控制（费用等）

rehandle 重铸；重新处理

rehash 以新形式处理（旧材料）

reinforce 加强

renew 重建，换新

renovate 革新；修理

repair 修复，修补

篇4：口译词汇一

高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜

hold high the great banner of deng xiaoping theory

改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师

the chief architect of china’s reform, opening and modernization drive

沿着有中国特色的社会主义道理阔步前进

take great strides along the road to socialism with chinese characteristics

以经济建设为中心

take economic construction as the central task

中共十五大

the 15th national congress of the cpc

提高综合国力

improve the overall national strength ( the overall strength of the country)

振兴中华

the rejuvenation (revitalization) of the chinese nation

小康水平

the living standards of a fairly comfortable life; a relatively comfortable standard of living

人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平

the average per-capita gnp will reach the standard of moderately developed countries

加强物质文明和精神文明的建设

foster both material progress and cultural and ethical (cultural and ideological) progress

发扬优良传统

carry forward the find traditions

艰苦创业的精神

the hardworking and enterprising spirit

反对铺张浪费

oppose/combat extravagance and waste

推进政府机构改革

restructure government institutions

精简各级政府机构

streamline government departments at all levels

国家公务员制度

the system of public services

公务员

public servants; civil servants

乱收费、乱集资、乱摊派

arbitrary collection of charges, abuse of fund-raising and unchecked apportionment

打破地区封锁和行业垄断

break regional blockades and trade monopolies

纠正行业不正之风

rectify malpractice in various trades

人才

competent people; trained personnel; experts; specialists

培养跨世纪人才

bring up (foster)cross-century (trans-century) specialists

智囊团，思想库

the brain trust (think bank)

人才市场

the personnel market

劳务招聘会

a labor fair; a job fair

劳务输出

export of labor services

促进富余人员合理流动

promote a rational flow of surplus personnel

就职前及在职培训

per-employment and on-the-job (in-service) training

分流下岗人员争取再就业

redirect laid-off workers for re-employment

脱贫致富

cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out a road to prosperity

扶贫、脱贫

poverty reduction and elimination

消除两极分化、最终达到共同富裕

eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity

扩大/缩小地区发展差距

widen/narrow the gap/disparity between regions/ localities in terms of development

支援灾区（灾民）；救灾

provide relief to disaster-stricken areas (people)

解困基金

anti-poverty funds

解决他们的温饱问题

provide them with adequate food and clothing

科技是第一生产力

science and technology constitute the primary productive force

科教兴国战略

the strategy of revitalizing (invigorating) china through science and education

加速科技成果商品化、产业化进程

accelerate the commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements

达到或接近国际先进水平

reach or approach advanced international standards

赶上或超过国际先进水平

catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels

与国际接轨

be geared to international standards; be brought in line with international practice (norms)

发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业

develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry

商品粮基地

a commodity grain production base

“菜篮子”工程

the “shopping basket” project (programme)

不准打白条

no illegitimate promissory notes (ious)

促进住房商品化

promote the commercialization of housing

取消福利分房

abolish the welfare-oriented distribution (allocation) of public housing

人均住房

per-capita housing

商品房空置的现象

the vacancy problem in commercial housing

各族人民

people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)

计划生育

family planning (birth control)

育龄夫妇

couples of child-bearing age

妇幼保健

maternity and child care

加强优生、优育

improve prenatal and postnatal care

重视老龄化问题

attach great importance to the problem of population aging

发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视

develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television;promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television

精兵之路

fewer but better troops

国防科技

defense-related science and technology

拥军优属

preferential treatment for families of servicemen and martyrs.

第一/第二/第三产业

the primary/ secondary/ tertiary industry (the service sector)

国内/国民生产总值

gdp (gross domestic product)/ gnp (gross national product)

技术/劳动/资本/知识密集型产业

technology-intensive/ labor-intensive/ capital-intensive/ knowledge-intensive industries

经济体制改革

economic restructuring

经济转轨

switch to a market economy

经济市场化/私有化

the marketization/ privatization of the economy

使经济进一步市场化

make the economy more market-oriented

经济发展全球化的趋势

the globalization trend in economic development

对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革

to incorporate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

股份制

the joint stock system

股份合作制

the joint stock cooperative system

谁控股？

who holds the controlling shares?

支持强强联合，实现优势互补

support association between strong enterprises so that they can take advantage of each other’s strengths

鼓励兼并，规范破产

encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures

改进产业结构和产品结构

improve the industrial pattern and product mix

振兴支柱产业

invigorate pillar industries

发展新兴产业和高技术产业

develop rising and high-tech industries

推进国民经济信息化

try to informationize the national economy

积极培育新的经济增长点

actively cultivate new points of economic growth

外向型经济/城市

an export-oriented economy/ a foreign-oriented city, an international city

经济技术开发区

an economic and technological development zone

经济特区

a special economic zone

采取市场多元化战略

adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market

刺激内需

stimulate domestic demand

保持良好的增长势头

maintain the healthy (good) momentum of growth

由于资源不足，必须实施可持续发展战略

we must adopt the strategy of sustainable development owing to the limited resources.

防止经济过热

prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)

经济萎缩/起飞/兴旺

an economic depression (slump, recession)/ an economic take-off/ an economic boom

遏制通货膨胀

curb (check, curtail) the inflation

执行通货紧缩政策

pursue a deflationary policy (the policy of deflation)

防止国有资产流失

prevent the loss (devaluation) of state assets

避免“小而全”的重复建设

avoid duplicate (duplicated, overlapping) construction of “small and all-inclusive projects”

规模经济

economy of scale

减轻就业压力

to ease the pressure of unemployment (the employment pressure)

防止泡沫经济

avoid a bubble economy (too many bubbles in the economy)

政企分开

separate administrative functions from enterprise management separate administration from management

厂长（经理）负责制

the factory director (manager) responsibility system

实行董事会领导下的总经理负责制

practice the system of the director-general responsibility under the leadership of board of directors (bod)

使大中型国营企业摆脱困境

extricate (free) the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises from their predicament

技术更新/改造

technological updating/ renovation

跨地区、跨行业的企业

trans-regional and inter-trade enterprises

发展乡镇企业

expand (village and) township industries; develop rural industry

办经济实体

run economic entities

发展企业集团

develop conglomerates (enterprise groups)

关闭产品没有销路的企业

shut down (close down)the enterprises whose products have no market

亏损企业

money-losing (debt-ridden, loss-making, unprofitable) enterprises;

篇5：专业口译词汇一

银行资产分类词汇

accrualbasis权责发生制

activityratio营运比率

adverselyclassifiedcredits不良贷款

assetdiversification资产多元化

assetportfolio资产组合

atarmslength商业的/公平的

back-officesupport后台支持

badloans呆帐

bankportfolio银行资产

bankingsupervision银行监管

baslecoreprinciples巴塞尔核心原则

bepledgedassecurity抵押

borrower借款人

calendar-basedsystem期限为基础的(准备金制度)

camel骆驼评级法

carryingvalue现存价值

cash收付实现制

collection催收

consumerclient个人客户

contingentliabilities或有债务

corporateclient法人客户

creditsthatarebeingrolledover展期贷款

currentliabilityaccount流动债务帐户

currentratio流动比率

debt-for-equityswap债权转股权

delinquentloan过失贷款

directedcredits指定贷款

disintermediation脱媒（体外循环）

distressedassets有问题资产

doubtfulasset可疑资产

earning收益

efficiencyratio效率比率

financialleverage财务杠杆；举债经营

financialsoundness财务稳健性

foreclosedassets没收的抵押财产

gearing财务杠杆；举债经营

generalprovision普通准备金

generalreserve普通准备金

impairedassets受损害资产

interestaccrual计息

interestcoverage利息偿付率

interestpaymentsbeingcapitalized利息转本金

intra-account内部帐户

lendingofficer信贷人员

lendingpolicy贷款证策

licensing申请许可证

licensingperiod申请许可证过程

loanclassification贷款分类

loandocumentation贷款记录

loangrading贷款分级

loanorigination贷款发放

loanrestructuring重组贷款

loanreview贷款检查

loansplitting贷款分割

lossloanprovisioning呆帐准备金

non-accrualitems不计息项目

non-accruals不计息的

non-classified未分类的

obligator债务人

off-balancesheet表外

off-sitesupervision非现场监测

on-siteinspection现场检查

on-sitevisit现场访问

out-of-arealoan外地信贷

outstandingbalance未清偿余额

overdue逾期

pass,overdue,idle&badloans(poib)一逾两呆

pastdueloans逾期贷款

pendingfactor未决因素

poorlystructuredloan结构不合理贷款

problemloans有问题贷款

profitandloss损益（表）

provision准备金

provisioning准备金提取

quickratio速动比率

rehabilitation

repaymentschedule还款计划

restructuredloans重组贷款

risk-weightedasset风险加权资产

roca洛卡评级法

roll-overs展期

securityenforcement行使抵押权

sideagreement附件

specialmentionasset特别提及资产

specialreserve特殊准备金

specificreserve专项准备金

substandardassets次级资产

suspenseaccount挂帐

termloan定期贷款

tocredit贷记

todebit借记

tradingonequity财务杠杆；举债经营

troubledloan有问题贷款

turnoverratio周转比率

weakloan低质量贷款

workoutproblem核销有问题

write-off冲销

write-up(贷款)批评报告

生物伦理道德研讨会词汇

activeeuthanasia主动安乐死

autonomy自主性、自主权

beneficence有利

bioethics生命伦理学

biomedicine生物医学

confidentiality保密

consquentialism后果论

deontologism道义论

descriptive描述性

enhancement增强、加强（性状）

ethicalrelativism伦理相对论

ethicaluniversalism伦理普遍论

euthanasia安乐死

genepatent基因专利

genetherapy基因治疗

geneticengineering基因工程

geneticization基因化

genomemappingproject基因组绘制计划

germlinegenetherapy生殖细胞基因治疗

hospiccare临终护理

informedconsent知情同意

involuntaryeuthanasia非自愿安乐死

medicalization医学化

medicineistheartofhumaneness医本仁术

non-maleficence不伤害

normative规范性

passiveeuthanasia被动安乐死

privacy隐私

pvs持久性植物状态

somaticgenetherapy体细胞基因治疗

terminalcare临终关怀

terminalpatient临终病人

utilitarianism功利主义

voluntaryeuthanasia自愿安乐死

glossarypreparedfor

internationalcongress:inpursuitofadrug-freeasean:sharingthevision,leadingthechange(bangkok,11-13october)

abstinence/withdrawalreaction戒毒反应

aceticacidanhydride乙酸酐

amphetamine-typestimulants(ats)

anabolicsteroids合成代谢类固醇

analgesic止痛的；镇痛剂

ascorbicacid抗坏血病维生素,抗坏血病因子

barbiturates巴比妥酸

bupremorphine布普雷吗啡

cocada:cocadosageforanintoxationintervalof40minutesfromcocaleavechewingandalsoforcoveringadistanceof2-3km,spanishtermusedinsouthamerica

cocainehydrochloride盐酸可卡因

codeine可待因(自鸦片中提取的碱质)

constipation便结,便秘

dependence上瘾

diacetylmorphine二乙酰吗啡

diamorphine二乙酰吗啡(i.e.heroin)

diuretics利尿剂

dom(dimethoxymethylamphetamine)二甲氧基甲苯异丙胺(stp)

drugabuse吸毒

fenetylline芬已茶碱

fentanyl芬太尼

frusemide/furosemide腹安酸,速尿

heroinbase海洛因碱

heroinhydrochloride盐酸海洛因

inveterate根深蒂固的inveteracy

ketobemidone凯托米酮；酚哌丙酮

lsd(lysergicaciddiethylamide)麦角酰二乙胺(迷幻剂)

mdma(“ecstasy”)摇头丸,二亚甲基双氧安非他明

mescaline三甲氧苯乙胺,酶斯卡灵(一种致幻剂)

methadone美散痛,美沙酮(镇静剂)

methamphetamine甲基苯丙胺;甲基安非他明(去氧麻黄素)

methcathinone甲卡西酮(alsocalledephedrine麻黄素;麻黄碱)

methylphenidate哌醋甲酯(利他林)

morphinebase吗啡碱

narcotine(narcotinum)碱溶鸦片碱,那可汀

norpseudoephedrine降假麻黄碱

opiate鸦片剂

opium鸦片

papaverine罂粟碱

pemoline匹莫林

phenmentrazine芬美曲秦；苯甲吗啉,

phenmetrazine苯甲吗啉,匪曼嗪

porousborders

precursorchemicals易制毒化学品，化学先质,前体化学品

psychotomimetic拟精神病的,重现精神病的

rehabilitation戒毒

sniffingsolvent

stupor恍惚

syntheticdrug合成毒品

tartaricacid酒石酸

testosterone睾丸激素

thc(tetrahydrocannabinol)[药]四氢大麻酚

thebaine蒂巴因,二甲基吗啡

tincture酊剂

tolerance抗药力

transitcountry过境国

vertigo黑运转旋,头晕

化工词汇

acetateyarn醋酸纤维

aceticacid醋酸

acetone丙酮

acetylchemicals乙酰(xian-1)化学品

acrylonitrile丙烯腈

amorphouspolyolefins无结晶聚烯烃

benzene苯

biodegradablepolyesters生物裂解聚酯

butadiene丁烷

butylene丁烯

celluloseacetatefiber醋酸纤维

coatingsandpaintrawmaterials涂料和油漆原料

copolyesters共聚酯

customchemicals专门定购化学品

eastotac树脂

engineeringcompoundedplastics工程复合塑料

ethane乙烷

ethylanmine乙胺

ethylene乙烯

ethyleneglycol(meg)乙二醇

film薄膜

filtertow过滤用长丝

finechemicals精细化学品

foodingredients食品添加剂

glycol-modifiedpolyethyleneterephthalate(petg)醇化聚酯

heavy-gaugesheeting厚板材

industrialintermediates工业中间体

methane甲烷

neopentylglycol(npg)新戊二醇

olefins烯烃

opticalbrighteners增光剂

oxochemicals羰(tang-1)基类化学品

paraffin石腊

performanceenhancersforthepolymerindustry聚合物增性剂

performanceplastics功能塑料

photographicchemicals摄影用化学品

polyester聚脂

polyethylene聚乙烯

polyethyleneterephthalate(pet)聚酯

polymerformulators聚合物配方

polymermodifiers聚合物改性剂

poly-propylene聚丙烯

polystyrene聚苯乙烯

polyurethanefoams聚氨酯发泡剂

propylene(propene)丙烯

purifiedterephthelicacid(pta)净化对笨二酸

resin树脂

sorbicacid山梨酸

specialtychemicals专用化学品

specialtypolymers专用聚合物

styrene苯乙烯

sytheticfibre合成纤维

toluene甲苯

xylene二甲苯

阿莫科石油公司研讨会词汇

1995年12月，北京，京广中心

由冯京葆、张炜、谢卫红整理

烷（烃）基alkyl

浣基化，烷（基）化物alkylation

芳香族环烃，芳香族化合物aromatics

沥青asphalt

常减压装置atmosphericandvacuumdistillationunit

苯benzene

生物崔化脱硫biocatalyticdesulfurization

盐井brinewell

伯顿热裂解工艺burtonthermalcrackingprocess

丁烷butane

成品原料差cashmargin

催化裂化器catcracker

催化裂化装置catalyticcrackingunit

催化重整装置catalyticreformingunit

焦碳coke

结焦coking

原油crudeoil

原油板岩？crudeslate

延迟焦化装置delayedcokingunit

柴油diesel

蒸馏distillation

环境保护environmentprotection

乙烷ethane

乙烯醇ethonal

乙烯ethylene

原料feed

管式蒸馏釜fractioningpipestill

燃料油fueloil

加热炉furmace

气体分离装置gasfractionationunit

汽油gasoline

皮革（润滑油）harnessoil

加氢裂化装置hydrocrackingunit

临氢重整工艺hydroformingprocess

加氢处理hydroprocessing

异构化isomerization

航空煤油jetfuel

煤油kerosene

液化天然气lpg

润滑油lubes

甲烷methane

石脑油naphtha

辛烷octane

油轮oiltanker

管线pipeline

成品油管线productpipeline

丙烷propane

丙烯propylene

poundpersquareinchpsi

净化对苯二酸pta

泵pump

净化对苯二酸purifiedterephthalicacid

品质控制qualitycontrol

反应，炉reactor

炼油厂refinery

再生器regenerator

残油resid

提升管riser

溶剂solvent

酸性原油、未中和油，含硫轻油sourcrudes

固定污染源stationarysource

直镏straight-run

策略strategy

硫回收装置sulfurrecoveryunit

无硫油sweetpennsylvaniacrude

油罐tanks

净化对苯二酸terephthalicacid

四乙基tetraethyl

热裂化装置thermalcrackingunit

甲苯toluene

水、汽、风系统wastewatertreatment

暴利windfallprofits

glossaryforlucenttechnologies

adhoc临时

add/dropmultiplexer上行/下行多路复用器

alternatepath迂回路由

arcoating防反射保护层

authentication鉴权

babblenoise多路重合噪声

back-propagating后向传播

backbonenode骨干节点

baselinesensitivity基线灵敏度

bridge网桥

buglist故障表

cablecut电缆中断

carbonbutton碳精

causalcorrelation因果相关

cellswitching信元交换

chain链接

channelspacing信道间隔

chirp-freelaser无

chokepoint阻塞点

chromaticdispersion色散

circuit电路

circulator旋转器

claddingmode包层膜

coherent相干处

coherentdetection相关检测

combiner合波器

complementarysignature辅助签字

concatenation多音

cross-connect交叉互连

crypto密码

datamining数据处理

delay时延

demandpairs线对数

destination宿

dial-up拨号呼叫

dielectriccoatingfilters介质膜滤光片

diphone双音

directlymodulated直接调制

directory名录

dispersioncompensator色散补偿器

documentreader文件朗读器

doped-waveguidedevice掺杂的光导器件

dual-stageamplifier两级放大器

electet电介质

electroabsorption电吸收

elementlocation网元

end-to-end端对端

er-doped掺铒

eventsignature事件表现

explicitcommunication显式通信

eyediagram眼图

fiber-to-the-curb光纤到路边

fibercuts光纤断裂

fibergrating光纤光栅

floodingwave杂波

forward-propagating正向传播

fragmented分立的

functionblock功能块

gainequalizer增益均衡器

guidedmode导模

high-power高功率

hijacking盗用

hostdown主机故障

hybred混合电路

hybredfiber-coax光纤同轴混合

incrementalmode增量模式

informationbase信息库

instant-free即时释放

integrator集成器

interpret编译

invoke激活

isolator隔离器

largecentraloffice大型局

latency时延

library库

localrerouting本地路由重选

log记录

logicalpartitioning逻辑划分

matching匹配

messaging信息传送

mimd多命令多数据

modulator调制器

multi-casting多址联播

multi-vendor多厂商

multimodality多模接入

multiplexing复用

nativeos本机os

networkmapping网络映射

networksweep网络扫描

oalimit运放界限

objectcode目标码

on-the-fliercompiler动态编译

opticalamplifier光纤放大器

opto-electronic光电

out-of-the-box盒外

packetofdata数据包

packetradio无线分组

passivewaveguide无源波导

pathway通路

peerapplication对等应用层

photodiodes光电二极管

photonics光子

physicalarchitecture物理结构

pixel象素

pointerforsafety安全指针

poller轮询者

polyphone串连

portability可移植性

portmopper端口擦洗器

preamp前置放大器

precomputation预计算

primarypath主用路径

primaryrouting原始路由

proprietary专用

proxy代理

pumpreflector泵浦反射器

query查询

regenerationsites再生站

remotehost远端主机

remoteprocedurecall远程过程呼叫

repeater直放站

responsecode响应代码

retrieval检索

rootdns根域名系统

routing选路

sandbox沙型

servicenetwork业务网

session会晤

signaling信令

singlemode单模

solitonsources光弧子源

span跨接

spectrum频谱

stabilizer稳定器

stack栈

starcoupler星形耦合器

streamofdata数据流

string字符串

subnetwork子网

successrate接通率

switcharrays开关阵列

temporalcorrelation时间相关

thread线程

threshold门限值

thresholdalarm阚值告警

throughput吞吐

top-leveldomain一级域名

topology拓扑

traffic话务量

transaction事务

trap截留

universality普及性

validate验证

waveforminterpolation波形内插法

wavelengthaddressing波长寻址

wavelengthdivision波分

wavelengthrouting波长选路

munichreseminarglossary

onearthquakereinsurance

16-17nov.2000

(earthquake)intensity（地震）强度－梅卡利仪测量破坏程度

(earthquake)magnitude（地震）烈度－里氏仪测量震感强度

aftershock余震

alternativerisktransfer新型风险转移

anti-seismicdesign（房屋）抗震设计

businessinterruption营业中断险

capacity承保能力

carconstructionallrisks建工一切险或：建工险

catastrophexl巨灾超赔

cea加州地震局

cedingcompany分出公司

contingentliquidity或有流动性

co-relatedrisks关联风险

coverage受保范围

deductibles免赔额

earerectionallrisks安工一切险或：安工险

earthquakeexposurezone地震风险区

eq-earthquake地震

excessofloss（xl)超赔分保

experiencefund经验基金

exposure暴露面

exposurerating风险评估

facultativereinsurance临时再保险(可选择的保险，非强制性的)

fas13no.13financialaccountingstandard

fault断层

financialquotashares成数分保

financialreinsurance财务再保险

finiteriskreinsurance有限风险再保险

finiterisktransfer有限风险转移

gnpigrossnetpremiumincome总净保费收入

holisticrisktransfer整体风险转移

insurancesecuritization保险证券化

insured被保险人

insuredloss保险损失

isoseismal等震线

limits投保限额

liquiditysupport提供流动资金

marketretention市场自留额

natcatnaturalcatastrophe

natcatpooling自然灾害共保

non-proportionalreinsurance非比例再保险

pml-possiblemaximumloss可能最大损失

pool共保组合、合保

pooladministrator共保组合管理人

post-financing后融资

post-funding后融资

pre-financing先融资

pre-funding先融资

priority(deductable)优先（免赔额)

proceeds收益

propertycovered受保财产

proportionalreinsurance比例再保险

rateonlinepremiumexpressedaspercentageofthelimititmeansthatifthelimitis2millionusdandthepremiumis100,000,thentherate-on-lineis10%;ifthepremiumis200,000,thentherate-on-lineis20%.

recovery追偿金

reinstated继单

retention自留额

risk风险

riskcarrier风险承担人

riskmodelingcompanies

riskpremium风险保费

run-off

securitization证券化

spotcontract现货合同

spread利差

subsoil下层土

suminsured保险金额

tariff费率表

writtenpremiums承保保费

xl超赔分保

cxl巨灾超赔分保

uk'sautomotivecentresofexcellence英国汽车技术示范中心

谢卫红提供3月10日

oems原始设备商(配套供应商)

tieronesuppliers一级供应商

intelligentspotwelders智能点焊机

leanmanufacture精益生产

rideandhandling乘坐与操纵

drive-by-wire线控

two-strokeengines双冲程发动机

sparkignition火花点火

fuelcell燃料电池

tribology润滑性

exhaustmanifolds排气导管

turbocharger涡轮增压机

lerc--leanenterpriseresearchcentre精益企业研究中心

activesuspensionsystem主动减震系统

carbonpiston碳活塞

in-mouldcoatingtechnique模内漆层技术

panel仪表盘

intake&exhaustvalves进气和排气阀

cvt--continuouslyvariabletransmissionsystem连续可变传动系统

directinjectiontechnology直喷技术

stepiconceptka第一个ka型概念车

cylinderhead活塞头

ridecomfort行驶舒适

gearbox齿轮箱

road-friendliness路上的亲和性

lasercombustiondiagnostictechnique激光燃烧检测技术

gasturbine汽轮机

tyrevibration轮胎震动

limithandling限度控制

carstylist轿车款式设计师

validatethecar验车

vehiclerefinement车辆抛光

bowl试车场

gravelroad砾石路

brakingsystem制动系统

fuelinjection燃油喷射

exhaustaftertreatmentsystemdesign尾气后处理系统设计

catalyticconventiondesign催化转化装置

vanvehicle厢式车

intelligentpressworkingsystem智能冲压系统

gascylinder高压气瓶

crashworthiness耐碰撞性

knock爆震

pistonrings活塞环

camsandfollowers凸轮及从动件

enginebearing发动机轴承

drivelinecontrol传动系控制

integratedchassiscontrolsystem整体底盘控制系统

reciprocatingenginecombustionandemission往复式发动机燃烧及排放

precisioncasting精确铸造

flexiblefixturedesign柔性工具设计

computationalfluiddynamics(cfd)计算流体动力学

highspeedimaging高速成像

tv-holography电视全息摄像

corrosioncontrolandpaints腐蚀控制及涂料

acousticdampingmaterials降噪材料

highstrengthsteel高强度钢

chromate铬酸盐

3danthropometricscanning三维人体扫描

mira汽车工业研究协会（英国）

typeapproval型式认证

nvhengineering噪声、振动及不平顺性设计

highspeedcircuit高速试车环道

ride&handlingcircuit行驶及操纵性环道

horizontalstraightcircuit平直试验环道

(circuit)straightwetgripfacilities（环线）直线潮湿试验刹车路面设施

steeringpad转向试验场

crosscountryroute越野试验路线

generalpurposecircuit通用试验环道

drivingsimulator行驶模拟装置

smmt--societyofmotormanufactures&traders英国汽车与零部件厂商协会

catarc--chineseautomotivetechnology&中国汽车技术研究中心

researchcentre

fmea故障类型与理象分析

中英再保险词汇

张炜整理，冯京葆补充199月15日/8月17日修订

acceptancepolicy核保政策

accountingperiod结算期

aggregatelimit累积限额

aggregatedloss累积损失

antiselection逆选择

art(alternativerisktransfer)新型风险转移

balance所欠款项

barrages堰坝

captivepools自保组合

catastropherisk巨灾风险

ceidingcompany分出公司

cessionlimit分保限额

claim-prone容易出险

claimsassistance理赔协助

cleancut结清方式

coinsurance共保

commencementandtermination起讫

cover承保

cover责任额

depositpremium预付保费

destroyed毁坏

earthcaves土坏房屋

epa

eventlimit事件限额

exgratiapayments通融赔款

excessloss超额赔款

exclusion除外责任

exposedareas风险承受区域

facultativereinsurance临时分保

faultzone断层区

finiterisk有限制的风险

flashfloods骤发洪水

floodingofrivers洪水泛滥

framestructure框架结构

fullcoverage全额承保

fullinsurancevalue足额保险价值

fullliability全部责任

geophysicsinstitute地球物理研究所

gnpi总净保费收入

hailstorm雹暴

heavydamage严重破坏

hollowbrickwall空斗砖结构

hourclause小时条款

hurricane飓风

individuallosses单一损失

insurability可保性

insuredlosses保险损失

intensity烈度

layering层次

lessexposed损失可能性小

liability责任

lightdamage轻度破坏

lineslips分保条

loading附加费

lossoccurrence损失发生

lossoccurringbasis损失发生基础

lossparticipation分担损失

losssettlement损失赔付

magnitude震级

maliciousdamage恶意损害

moderatedamage中度破坏

multi-storybuilding多层建建筑

munichre慕尼黑再

netretainedlines净自留额

netretainedlosses损失净自赔额

noprofitcommission无纯益风险

non-proportionalreinsurance非比例再保险

notification告知

object标的

obligatoryreinsurance固定分保

originaldeductibles原始免赔额

originalrate原始费率

paid-upcapital已付资本

peakaccelerator峰值加速度

peril危险

piccre中保再

placement安排

pml可能最大损失

policyholder保单持有者

pool共保组合

portfolioentry未满期责任的出帐

portfoliooutgo未满期责任的入帐

premium保费

previouslosses既往损失

priority分保自留额

priority自付责任

proportionalreinsurance比例再保险

rainstorm雨暴

rating费率

reinforcedconcretebuilding钢筋混凝土建筑

reinstatement恢复保额

reinsured分出公司

reinsurer再保险人

retention自留额

retentionareas滞洪区

returnperiod重现期

revokelicense吊销营业执照

seaquake海震

secondeventcover第二事件承保

securitization证券化

seismicdamage震害

set-off抵销

shearwallstructure剪力墙结构

single险位超赔

spreadloss分散风险

stoploss赔付率超赔

stormsurges风暴潮

susceptibilityofgoodstowater易受水浸性

tariff费率表

tg拐点周期

tidalwave海啸

topographicmap地形图

tornado龙卷风

totalsuminsured总保额

treaty-limits合约限额

tubestructure筒体结构

underwritingpolicy承保政策

windstorm风暴

woodenframestructure木结构房屋

coalbedmethaneandhydrogenrelatedterms

contributedbyweihongxie

january

aceticanhydride醋酐

airstreamregularity气流规律性

aldehydes醛

alkene烯“泾”

ammoniasynthesis合成氨

anode正极

anthracite(smianthracite)无（半）烟煤

bedecomposedinto分解为

blastgas鼓风煤气

brineelectrolysis电解水

c/hratio碳氢比

cathode负极

causticindustry烧碱业

cavity沉陷

chlorineindustry氯碱工业

coalresidue煤渣

coalseam煤层

coal-headingproduction煤头生产

coke焦炭

combinedcyclepowerplant联合循环发电厂

combinedheatandpowergeneration(chp)热电联产

conversion转化

dimethylether二甲醚

direct-adverseblasting正、反向鼓风

drydistillationgas干馏（热解）煤气

drydistillationzone干馏干燥区

e.e.e(energyefficiency,environment&economy)“环境、能效、经济”的生

electricitygrid电网

electrolyte电解质

energycarrier载能体

flowingresistance通风阻力

fluegas废气

formicacid甲酸

formicester甲脂

formylationmethanol甲醇,羰基

fuelcell燃料电池

gasificationagent气化剂

gasificationface气化工作面

gasificationtunnel气化通道

gasifier气化炉

h:cmoleratio氢碳摩尔比

heatvalue热值

hexadecanenumber十六烷值

high-rankcoals高质煤

hydrocracking加氢裂化

hydrodenitrogeneration加氢脱氮

hydrodesulfurization加氢脱硫

hydrogenproduction制氢

hydrogenerationprocesses合成加氢

hydrorefining加氢精制

injectionhole空气注入孔

injectionpipe气化总管

inlethole进气孔

latentheat潜热

lifecycleassessment命周期研究方法

lifecycleco2emissions生命周期co2排放

lignites(browncoal)褐煤

liquefactionofcoal煤的液化

longwell长壁

low-volatilebituminouscoals低挥发烟煤

metallicoxides金属氧化物

methanation甲烷化

methane甲烷

methanol甲醇

meto-super-critical亚超临界

millidarcy毫达西

nitrate硝酸根

nitrogenousfertilizer氮肥

no-shafttechniques无井式工艺

n-p-fertilizers折氮硝酸磷肥

oilshale油页岩

oxygenatedchemicals含氧化合物

篇6：马虎词汇教程（一）

不管白猫黑猫，能抓住老鼠的都是好猫。从词汇辅助记忆的角度，“马虎词汇教程”可算是别出心裁、独树一帜，能否静下心来学完全部内容，那就得看您的了！如果有些词汇的发音不太有把握，最好同时打开金山词霸，这样鼠标指向词汇时即可显示音标了。Wish you success!

马虎词汇教程list 1

abandon v. 放弃，抛弃

abashed adj. 局促不安的，羞愧的

abate v. 减少

abbreviate v. 缩写，缩短，使简略

abdicate v. 放弃权利

abduct v. 绑架，诱拐

abhor v. 憎恶

abhorrent adj. 可恶的，可恨的

abide v. 遵守；忍受

ability n. 能力

篇7：职称英语考试词汇(一)

职称英语考试词汇推荐(一)

职称英语的.词汇大纲中提供了约6000个词汇，在这里我们根据自己的经验向大家推荐3000左右应该掌握的和考试中容易考察的词汇，希望对大家最后的复习有所帮助。

我们建议学员在这最后的时间里采用这样的词汇学习方法 --- 知识点（考点）拓展复习法：举例如下：

A

A (an honest man, a university, a piece of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal Cnormal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse…of ..= charge … with …, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be familiar with, acquire (knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt.. to.. add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt (attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb. to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against,

篇8：职称英语考试词汇(一)

职称英语考试词汇推荐(一)

职称英语的词汇大纲中提供了约6000个词汇，在这里我们根据自己的经验向大家推荐3000左右应该掌握的和考试中容易考察的词汇，希望对大家最后的.复习有所帮助。

我们建议学员在这最后的时间里采用这样的词汇学习方法 --- 知识点（考点）拓展复习法：举例如下：

A

A (an honest man, a university, a piece of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal Cnormal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, accuse…of ..= charge … with …, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be familiar with, acquire (knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt.. to.. add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt (attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb. to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb. agree with sth. agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn …of/against …, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not only…but also…, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.) , alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain, amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle (from the angle of ), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer( answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious (be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart (set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal( appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply( apply for a job, apply… to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach (+ to) = method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt (be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue (argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around (all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as ( consider…as, look upon..as.., treat …as.., as/so…as.., as for/to…, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside (aside from/apart from), ask (ask after, ask for, ask sb. to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb. to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate (associate sth. with sth., associate with),association/committee, assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at( be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach (be attached to), attempt, attend (a meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention (pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute (attribute…to …), audit, August, Australia, Australian, authentic/real/reliable, author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average (on (an, the) average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up (awake = sleepless), award, aware (be aware of..), away (put.. away, right away. ), awful/terrible, awkward (注意该词的几种词义).

B

baby, back (back and forth, back up/support) , background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very ( he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain (a real bargain), base (be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C. be, beach, beam ( a beam of), bear (注意该词的几种词义), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start (+ doing/ to do sth. ), beginning, behalf ( on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe (believe in), belong (belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit ( for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best (at best/ at least; at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better (be better off, had better do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill (pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth (give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit ( a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame (blame sb. for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block ( a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board (on board), boat, body, boil (boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book (booking office), boom, boost/lift, border (border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both (both … and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound (be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break (break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath (catch one's breath, hold one's breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief ( in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring (bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn (burn up), burst (burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy (be busy with), but/only ( but for), buy, by (by air/railway/sea/plane/bus; pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)

篇9：医学翻译词汇一

a(anode) 阳极,正极

a°(angstrom) 埃[10-10 米]

aa（① aomic absorption ②audiometric assistant) ①原子吸收 ②助听器具

ab- ①异，反 ②脱离

abampere 绝对安培

abandon 抛弃，放弃

abate 减轻，减少，消除

abaxial 远轴的，轴外的

abbeˊs condenser 阿贝氏聚光镜

abbeˊs illuminator 阿贝氏照明器

abbeˊs refractometer 阿贝氏折射计

abbr.; abbrev.(abbreviation) 缩写（词），略语，简化

abbreviate 缩写，简化

abc; abc 初步，入门，基础知识

abdomen 腹（部）

abdominal aorta 腹主动脉

abdominal aortagraphy catheter 腹主动脉造影导管

abdominal apparatus 腹部器械

abdominal bandage 腹带

abdominal belt 腹带，腹部引力带

abdominal cavity pipet 腹腔吸引管

2

abdominal ecg 腹膜心电图

abdominal irrigating catheter 腹腔灌洗导管

abdominal irrigator 腹腔灌洗器

abdominal line 腹线

abdominal operating instruments set 腹部手术器械包

abdominal pad 腹部垫

abdominal region tractor 腹部牵引器

abdominal retractor 腹部拉钩，腹部牵开器

abdominal scissors 腹腔剪

abdominal self-retaining retractor 腹壁保留牵开器

abdominal spatula 腹腔板，压肠板

abdominal suction tube 腹腔吸管

abdominal tractor 腹壁牵引器

abduction splint 外展夹

aberration ①象差，偏差 ②失常

aberrometer 象差计

abide 坚持，遵守，依从

ability 能力，本领，性能

-able 可······的，能······的

abluent 清洗剂，洗涤剂

ablution 洗净，清洗法

abnormal 异常的，反常的，不规则的

3

abnormality 异常，紊乱，不正常现象

aboard 在（某种运输或运载工具）上

abolish 废除，取消

abortion 流产，堕胎

abortion suction unit 流产吸引器

abortive transduction 流产转导

abortoscope 流产杆菌检查器

abortus forceps 流产钳

abradant ①磨料，磨蚀剂 ②研磨用的

abrade 磨光，磨蚀

abrasion tester 磨损试验器

abrasive ①研磨用的，②磨料，磨蚀剂

abrasive points 砂石针

abrasive wheels 砂轮

abrasor ①智除器 ②磨器

abreuography 阿伯卢氏摄影术，荧光x 射线照像术

abridge 简化，摘要

abridged general view 示意图

abridged spectrophotometer 滤色分光光度计

abroad 国外，在外，广泛地

abrupt ①突然的 ②裂状的

abruption 隔断，断路

4

abscess knife 脓肿刀

abscess lancet 脓肿刀

abscess probe ①脓肿探针 ②牙探针

abscess syringe 脓肿冲洗器

abscissa 横座标，横线

absence 缺席，缺乏，不注意

absolute 绝对的，完全的，无条件的

absolute deviation 绝对偏差

absolute efficiency 绝对效率

absolute encoder 绝对编码器

absolute error 绝对误差

absolute refractory period 绝对不应期

absolute scale 绝对温标

absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度

absolute temperature 绝对温度

absolute zero 绝对零度

absorb 吸收，吸附，吸引

absorbability 吸收能力，吸附能力，吸收性

absorbable gauze 可吸收纱布

absorbable gelatin film 吸水明胶片

absorbable gelatin sponge 吸收性明胶海绵

absorbable ligature 可吸收结扎线

5

absorbable suture 吸收性缝线

absorbance 吸收率，透射率

absorbate 被附收物，吸附质

absorbed dose 吸收剂量

absorbed dose unit 吸收剂量单位

absorbed power 吸收能力

absorbed radiation energy 吸收辐射能

absorbent ①吸收剂 ②能吸收的

absorbent bandage 脱脂绷带

absorbent carbasus 脱脂纱布，吸水纱布

absorbent cotton 脱脂棉，吸水棉

absorbent gauze 脱脂纱布，吸水纱布

absorbent wool 吸水棉

absorber ①吸引器，吸收器 ②吸收剂

absorber disc 吸收体圆盘片

absorbing capacity 吸收能力

absorbing gas 吸收气体

absorbing medium 吸收介质

absorptance 吸收系数，吸收比

absorptiometer ①吸收比色计,吸光测定计 ②液体溶气计

absorption 吸收（作用），吸附作用

absorption apparatus 吸收器

6

absorption characteristic 吸收匦郧?br>absorption coefficient 吸收系数

absorption effect 吸收效应

absorption hygrometer 吸收湿度计

absorption length 吸收长度

absorption lens 吸收透镜

absorption lines 吸引线

absorption spectrum 吸收光谱

absorption tube 吸收（试验）管

absorption value 吸收值

absorption wavemeter 吸收式波长计

absorption wavetrap 吸收陷波器

absorptive amplitude 吸收振幅，吸收幅度

absorbtivity 吸收率，吸收量，吸收性

abstergent ①洗涤剂 ②去污粉

abstract (abbr. abstr.) 文摘，摘要

abstraction 分离，提取，抽出

abterminal 远末端的

abundant 丰富的，大量的，充足的

abutment ①邻接，接近，接合点 ②支柱，座

a. c.; ac. (alternating current) 交流电

academy ①专科学校 ②学会 ③研究院

7

academy of science 科学院

acantha reaming forceps ①棘突打孔钳 ②脊柱扩孔钳

acanthulus 拔刺器

accelerant 催化剂

accelerating chamber 加速真空箱

acceleration ①加速，加速度 ②促进

accelerator ①加速器 ②加速电极

accelerograph 自动加速仪

accelerometer 加速计

accept ①接受，承认 ②答应

acceptance 验收，接收，承认

acceptance test 验收试验

accepter ①接受器 ②通波器

acd(annihilation coincidence detection) 湮没符合探测ct（又叫正电子－ct）rct 的一种

accepting a claim 索赔

accepting an order 接受订单

acceptor ①接受器 ②通波器

access 接近，人口，通路，存取

accessary ①附件，辅助设备 ②辅助的

accessible 易接近的，可取得的

accessory ①附件，辅助设备 ②辅助的

accessory bag 附件包，备件包

8

accessory filter 辅助滤波器

accident 事故，故障，偶然事件

accidental error 偶然误差

accommodation ①调节，适应 ②供应 ③设备

accommodometer 眼调节计

accompaniment 附属物，伴随物

accompany 伴随，随同，补充

accomplish 完成，实现，达到（目的）

accord 使一致，符合，给予

accordant 一致的，调和的，匹配的

account ①说明，计算 ②帐单

accountant ①计算装置 ②会计师

accounting device 计算装置

accounting machine 计算机

accumulated dose 累积剂量，总剂量

accumulating register 累加寄存器

accumulation 累积，聚集，存储

accumulative error 累积误差

accumulator ①存储器，累加器 ②蓄电池

accumulator battery 蓄电池

accumulator cell 蓄电池

accumulator of gas 气体蓄积器

9

accumulator register 累加寄存器，累加计数器

accumulator switch 电池转换开关

accuracy 准确度，精确度

accurate 准确的，精密的，精确的

accurate sweep generator 精密扫描发生器

accutron 电子手表

ace bandage 布绷带，a 牌绷带（一种弹性绷带的商标名）

ac erasing head 交流电消磁头

aces（automatic checkout and evaluation system）自动检测与鉴定系统

acetabuloplastic apparatus 髋关节成形器械

acetabuloplastic file 髋臼盛开锉

acetabulum ①髋臼 ②腹吸盘

acetate 醋酸盐

acetic acid 乙酸，醋酸

acetimeter 醋酸比重计

acetometer 醋酸比重计

acetone 丙酮

acetonumerator 尿酮定量器

acetylene 乙炔，电石气

acg(①angiocardiogram ②apexcardiogram)① 心血管照片 ②心尖搏动图

acg pcg transducer 心尖搏动和心音换能器

achievement quotient (abbr.a.q.)能力商数，成绩商数

10

achromat 消色差透镜

achromatic 消色差的，无色的

achromatic/aplanatic condenser 消失差/消球差聚光器

achromatic lens 消色差透镜

achromatic objective 消色差物镜

achromatic prism 消色差棱镜

achromatic threshold 感色阈，无色阈

achromatism 消色差

acicular 针状的

acicular crystal 针状晶体

acid ①酸 ②酸性的

acid analyzer 酸性物质分析器

acid-base balance 酸碱平衡

acid bottle 储酸瓶

acid burette 酸性滴定管

acid estimation apparatus 酸定量器

acid funnel 耐酸漏斗

acidifier ①酸化器 ②酸化剂

acidimeter 酸定量器

acidimetry 酸量滴定法

acidity 酸性，酸度

acidology 外科器械学0000

11

acidometer 酸度计

acid-proof 耐酸的，防酸的

acid stain 酸性染料

acidulous element 及成酸元素

acid value 酸值

aciform 针形的

acknowledge 承认，证实，感谢

acme arc lamp 极弧灯

acne lancet 痤疮刀

acolite 低熔合金[口腔修复用]

acorn ①橡实 ②尖端 ③橡实管

acorn-headed catheter 橡子头导管

acorn-tipped bougie 橡子探条，橡实球状头探条

acorn tube 橡实形电子管

acoulalion 聋哑者习语器

acoumeter 听力计，测听计

acouometer 听力计，测听计

acouophone 助听器

couoxylon 木制听诊器

acousimeter 听力计，测听计

acoustic 听觉的，声响的，声学的

acoustic admittance 声导纳

12

acoustic analysor 听觉分析器

acoustic apparatus 听器

acoustic corrector 声校正器

acoustic detector 声波探测器

acoustic doppler imaging 多普勒成象

acoustic fidelity 声音保真度

acoustic filter 消声器，滤声器

acoustic frequency 声频，音频

acoustic generator 发声器

acoustic holography 传声全息照像术

acoustic image converter 声像转换器

acoustic impedance 声阻抗

acoustic input device 声输入装置

acousticon 助听器

acoustic pick-up 拾声器，电唱机

acoustic resonator 共鸣器

acoustics 声学，音响学

acoustic spectroscope 声谱仪

acoustic stimulator 音刺激器

acoustigram 关节音像图[记录关节运动所发声音的频率及响度的曲线图]

acoustimeter 声强度测量器，测声仪

acoustogram 关节音像图

13

acoustometer 声强度测量器，测声仪

acoustometer 听力计，测听器

ac potentiometer 交流电位计

acquire 获得，取得，达到

acra 肢端，末梢部

acribometer 精微测量器

acrolein 丙烯醛

across ①交叉，横过 ②宽（为），直径（为）

acrylaldehyde 丙烯醛

acrylic dentyre 丙烯酸脂托牙

acrylic lens 丙烯透镜

acrylic resin teeth 造牙粉，丙烯树脂牙粉

acrylic resin teeth 丙烯树脂牙，塑料牙

acrylics 丙烯酸脂类

acrylic splint 丙烯酸脂夹

acta (automatic computerized tomographic axial scan)自动电子计算机控制x 射线轴向断层

扫描

actas （automatic computerized transverse axial scanner）自动电子计算机控制轴向扫描器

actinic glass 光化玻璃

actinic ray 光化射线

actinium (abbr. ac) 锕

actinium emanation 锕射气

actino- 放射线，光线

14

actinocardiogram 心脏x 射线照片

actinocymography x 射线活动照像术，x 射线记波照像术

actinogenics 射线学

actinogram x 射线照片

actinograph ①x 射线照片 ②自记曝光计、辐射仪

actinographema x 射线照片

actinography ①x 射线照像术 ②光量测定法

actinokymography x 射线记波照像术，x 射线活动照像术

actinology ①放射线学 ②光化学

actinolyte ①放射治疗器 ②紫外线发射器

actinometer 光线强度计，曝光表

actinon 锕射气

actinophor 钍铈混合造影剂

actinoscope 光能测定器

actinoscopy x 射线透视检查

actinostereoscopy x 射线立体镜检查

actinotherapy 放射线疗法

action 动作，作用，运行，影响

action current 动作电流

action potential 动作电位

action spectrum 作用光谱

activated carbon 活性碳

15

activated charcoal 活性碳

activator ①激励器，②灵敏度提高装置 ③催化剂

activator appliance ①促活器 ②刺激性矫正器

active ①活动的，有效的 ②放射性的

active antenna 辐射天线

active bridge 有源电桥

active electrode ①探查电极 ②作用导子

active flatbed motion tester 活动平板运动测试仪

active material 放射性材料

active nasopharyngoscope 活动电（光）鼻咽镜

active power 有效功率

active probe 有源探头

active scanning time 有效扫描时间

active voltage 有效电压

activity ①活性 ②放射性 ③功率，效率

activity coefficient 活性系数

actol 阿克托[乳酸银]

actor 作用物，原动质

actual 实际的，现实的

actual delivery 实际交货

actual monitor 线路监视器

actual time 真实时间，动作时间

16

actual volume 实际额

actuating 激励，开动

actuating device 传动装置

actuator 调节器，传动装置

acu- ①针 ②尖锐

acuductor 导针器

acumeter 听力计，听力测验器

acupressure forceps 针压镊

acupressure needle 针压术针

acupuncture 针刺术

acupuncture anesthesia 针刺麻醉

acupuncture anesthetic apparatus 针刺麻醉机，针麻仪

acupuncture anesthetic electro-unit 针麻电针仪

acupuncture anesthetic needle 针刺麻醉针a

acupuncture anesthetic press-needle 针刺麻醉揿针

acupuncture anesthetic unit 针麻仪

acupuncture instruments set 针灸器械包

acupuncture needle 针灸针

acupuncture needle (silver spiral handle) 银盘柄针灸针

acupuncture pin 针灸针

acupuncture point 穴位

acus 外科针

17

acusection 电针切开术

acusector 电针刀，电割针

-acusia 听

acusimeter 听力计，听力测验器

acusiometer 听力计，听力测验器

acute 尖的，敏锐的

acute angle handpiece 锐角机头，弯机头

acutely curved clamp 锐弯夹

acutenaculum 持针器

acutomy 电针切开术

acyclic 非周期性的，非循环的，单极的

a-d; a-d (analog-digital) 模拟——数字

adamantine cement 金刚粘固粉

adams’ saw 亚当斯氏锯（用以切降骨骼的长柄小锯）

adaptation 适应，适应作用

adaptation to darkness 暗适应

adapter ①连接器 ②接管，转换接头

adapter cables 接合器多芯导线

adapter for channel cleaning 通道清洗接管

adapter kit 成套附件

adapter tube 接管

adaptive control system 自动控制系统

18

adaptometer ①暗适应计 ②匹配测量计

adaptor ①连接器， ②接管，转换接头

adaptor male 配用器插柱

adatome 吸附原子

adaxial 向轴的，近轴的

a-d converter 模拟——数字转换器

addaverter 加法转换器

added circuit 相加电路

addendum 补遗，附录

adder ①加法器 ②拾音器 ③转换接头

adder substracter 加减器，加减装置

addition 加，附加，补充

additional 附加的，额外的

additional air regulator 补给空气量调节器

addition key 加法键

additive ①附加的，增加的 ②附加物

additive colour filter 附加滤色镜

address(abbr. add.)住址，地址

address counter 地址计数器

address of theenduser 用户地址

addscope 叠加示波器

aden-; adeno- 腺

19

adenectomy 增殖腺切除术

adenography 腺x 射线照像术

adenoid 腺样的

adenoid curet 腺样腺刮匙，腺样体刮匙

adenoid curette 腺样体刮匙，增殖体刮器

adenoidectomy 增殖腺切除术

adenomatome 腺瘤刀

adenotome 增殖腺刀，增殖体切除器

adenotome blade 增殖体切除器刀片

adenotomy 增殖体切除术

adhere ①附着，粘着 ②坚持，遵守

adherent lens 附着透镜，接触镜片

adherometer 粘合计，粘附计

adheroscope 粘附计

adhesiometer 粘附计

adhesive ①附着的，粘附的 ②胶合剂，粘合剂

adhesive bandage 胶布绷带

adhesive meter 胶粘计

adhesive plaster 橡皮膏，胶布

adhesive strength 胶粘强度

adhesive tape 胶布

adiabatic 不传热的，绝热的

20

adiabatic calorimeter 绝热测热计

adiabatic curve 绝热曲线

adiabatic system 绝热系统

adiabator （电炉）保温材料，绝热材料

adiathermal 绝热的

adiathermance 不透热，绝热

adion 吸附离子

adipocere 尸蜡，脂蜡

adipometer 皮厚度计

adjunct ①附件 ②附属的，附加的

adjust 调节，校准

adjustable attenuator 可调衰减器

adjustable impression tray 活动牙托

adjustable leak 可调漏孔

adjustable parameter 可调参数

adjustable wrench 活动扳手

adjuster ①调节器 ②持缝线器 ③脱位回复器

adjusting potentiometer 调整电位计

adjusting valve 调整阀

adjustment 调整器，校准

adjustor 调整器

adjuvant ①辅助的 ②助手

21

administration ①管理，经营 ②管理机构

administration office of the hospital 医院管理部门

admissible error 容许误差

admission 准许，接收，容纳，进入

admission office 入院处

admittance bridge 导纳桥，高频电桥

admixture ①混合物 ②混合

adnexa 附件，附属器

adoption 采用，接受，通过

adpc(automatic data processing center) 自动数据处理中心

adrenal gland 肾上腺

adrenalinoscope 肾上腺素计

adrenogram 肾上腺x 射线照片

adsorb 吸附，吸收

adsorbate 吸附体

adsorbent 吸附剂

adsorber 吸附器

adsorbing agent 吸附剂

adsorbing material 吸附材料

adsorption 吸附作用，表面吸着

adsorption frequency 吸收频率

adsorption-type blood perfusion system 吸附型血液港口灌流装置

22

adterminal ①离心的 ②向末端的

adult 成人，成年

adult emergency case 成人急救盒

advance 进步，前进，促进

advanced microscope 高级显微镜

advancement 徒前术

advancement forceps ①徒前术钳 ②肌肉固定镊

advancer （相位）超前补偿器，进相机

advantage 优点，优势，利益

advective cooling 对流冷却

advent 出现，到来

adventitial 动脉外膜的

adverse 反向的，相反的

advertiser 信号装置，信号器

advice ①意见，劝告 ②通知

advisable 适当的，合理的

advise ①劝告，建议 ②通知

aeg (air encephalogram) 气脑x 射线照片

aep(auditory evoked potential)听觉激发电位

aer-; aero- 气，空气

aerarium 通风器

aerated plastics 多孔塑料，海绵塑料

23

aeratiom 换气，充气，曝气

aeration cell 充气电池，氧气电池

aerator 充气器，鼓风机

aerdentalloy 银铝合金

aerial condenser 空气冷凝器

aerial conduction 空气传导

aerial image 像，投影

aerial line 架空线

aero- ①气，空气 ②飞机，航空

aerobioscope 空气细菌测定器

aerochir 手术飞机（备有x 光机和外科设备及人员，可在机内进行手术）

aerocystography 膀胱充气照像术，膀胱充气造影术

aerocystoscope 充气膀胱镜

aerocystoscopy 充气膀胱镜检查

aerodromometer 空气流速计

aeroductor 防胎儿窒息器

aerodynamic balance 气动天平

aerodynamics 气体动力学，气流动力学

aerogel 气凝胶体

aerogram 充气造影照片

aerograph ①喷气染色器 ②气象仪

aerohaler 喷雾吸入器

24

aeromammography 充气乳腺造影术

aerometer 气体比重计（量气表），气量计

aerophore 输气器，通风面具

aeroplethysmograph 呼吸气量描记器

aeroplethysmography 呼吸气量描记法

aeroscope ①空气纯度镜 ②尘埃计

aerosol ①雾化器 ②气雾剂

aerosol bomb 烟雾瓶

aerosol generator 烟雾发生器

aerosolizer 烟雾器，气雾器

aerosol spray 气雾喷雾器

aerotonometer 气体张力计

aerourethroscope 充气尿道镜

aerugo 铜锈

aesthesio- 感觉

aesthesiometer 触觉测量器，触觉计

aether ①醚 ②以太

aethylenum 乙烯

af; af (audio frequency) 音频

affair ①事情，事件 ②业务，事务

affect 影响，改变

afferent 传入的，输入的

25

afferent nerve 传入神经

affiliated hospital 附属医院

affinity 亲合性，亲合力

affix ①附件，附录 ②附加

afford 给予，供给

affreightment contract 运送合同

after action 后作用

after cooler 二次冷却器

after current 后电流

after discharge 后放

after effect 后效应，副作用

after silding 硬后镀金

afterglow 余辉

afterglow screen 余辉荧光屏

after heater 后热器

after image 余像，残留图像

after loading 后负荷

after potential 后电位

after stain 复染剂，后染剂

afunction 机能缺失

ag (argentum) 银

ag and hg mixer 银汞调和器

26

agar 琼脂，洋粉

agar culture medium 琼脂培养基

agar plate 琼脂平皿

agar tube 琼脂管

agate 玛瑙

agate mortar 玛瑙研钵

agate spatula 玛瑙药刀

age ①年龄 ②使用期限

agency 经销高，代理处

agency agreement 一般处理协议

agent ①试剂 ②工具 ③代理人，代理商

agglutinant ①粘合剂 ②促凝物持

agglutination 凝集（作用）集合

agglutinator 凝集物，凝集素

agglutinoscope 凝集检视镜，凝集反应镜

agglutometer 凝集的应器

aggregation 集结，聚集作用

aggregometer (血小板)凝集计

aging 老化

aging sight 老视

agitation 搅拌，振荡

agitator 搅拌器，振荡器

27

agitater dryer 搅动干燥器

agonic line 无偏线

agraffe ①创口缘夹 ②对合钳

agree 同意，符合

agreements 协定

ahead 前头，在前

ahsc (american hospital supply corp) 美国医疗设备供应公司

aid ①帮助 ②辅助装置，辅助器

aid filter 助滤器

aid to hearing 助听器

aid station 救护站

aid system 辅助系统

ailment 疾病

aim ①瞄准 ②目标

aiming line 瞄准线

air 空气，气

air agitator 气动搅拌器

air ambulance 救护飞机

air bag 气袋

air balance 空气平衡

air barometer 空气气压计

air bath 空气浴

28

air bed 气垫，气褥

air blast otoscope 鼓气耳镜

air blower 鼓风机

air bottle 压缩空气瓶

airbrasive 气磨器[牙科]

air bronchogram 充气支气管造影片

air bronchography 充气支气管造影术

air buffer 空气缓冲器

air burner 喷灯

air chamber 气室，气腔

air cleaning facility 空气净化装置

air collector 空气收集器

air compressor 空气压缩机

air condenser 空气冷凝器

air conditioner 空气调节器

air conditioning apparatus 空气调节器

air conditioning system 空调系统

air conduction 空气传导，气导

air conduction hearing aid 空气传导助听器

air consignment note 空运凭证

air contaminants 空气传染物

air cooled 气冷的

29

air cooled tube 气冷（x 射线）管

air cooler 空气冷却器

air cooling 空气冷却

air cored 空心的，无铁心的

air cushion 气垫

air dent 气磨牙洞形器[商标名]

air dressing 开放敷料

air arier 空气干燥器

air dry cell 空气干电池

air ejector 空气喷射器

air entrainment meter 输气计

air exhauster 抽气机

air extractor 抽气机

air filter 空气过滤器

air float system 空气浮动系统

air flow meter 气流计

air-foam detector 气泡检测器

air freight 空中货运

air gauge 气压计

air gun head 气枪头

air hammer 气锤

air heating 空气加温法

30

airing 换气，曝气

air injection 空气注射法

air inlet 进气，进气孔

air intake installation 进气装置

air lift-type agitator 气功式搅拌器

air line ①航空线 ②空气管道

air mail 航空邮递

air mail bill of lading 航邮提单

air matting 充气床垫

air meter 气流计

air monitoring instrument 大气监测仪

air myelography 充气脊髓造影术

air needle 通气针

air oil-less compressor 无油空气压缩机

air pillow 充气枕头

airplane 飞机

airplane splint 飞机式夹

air pocket 气囊，气袋

air pressure 气压

air pressure gauge 空气压力表

air pump 抽气泵，排气唧筒

air regulator 空气调节器

31

air relief valve 减压阀

air sac 气囊

dir scoop 进气口

dir separator 空气分离器

air space 气腔，空隙

air spring 气垫

air stove 热风炉

air stream 气流

air turbine 气动涡轮机（牙科）

air syringe 气枪

air temperature 气温

air temperature indicator 气温指示器

air thermometer 空气温度计

air throttle 节气阀

air tight 密封的，不透气的

air tourniquet 充气止血带

air trapping 防气阀

air tube 气管，呼吸管

air turbine 空气涡轮机

air turbine dental engine 气动涡轮气钻

air vent 排气口

air vesicle pocket 气囊

32

air-wall ionization chamber 空气壁电离室

airway 气道，导气管

airway bill 空运提单

airway tube 导气管

airy 空气的，通风的

akidogalvanocautery 电针烙订

akin ①类似的 ②同族的

akoulalion 聋哑者习语器

akouophone 助听器

a1 and mg alloy tuning fork 铝镁合金音叉

alarm 报警器，信号器

alarm annunciator 警报信号器

alarm bell 警铃

alarm clock 闹钟

alarm device 报警装置

alarm o2 monitor 缺氧报警监视器

alba alloy 钯银系合金

albee’s saw 钶耳比氏锯［取骨移植物用］

albolene 白凡士林

albumen 白蛋白，卵白

albumimeter 白蛋白定量器

albuminimeter 白蛋白定量器

33

albuminometer 白蛋白定量器

albuminoscope (尿)蛋白定量器

albumoscope （尿）蛋白定量器

alchemy 炼丹术

alcohol 乙醇，酒精，醇

alcohol bath 酒精浴

alcohol blast burner 酒精喷灯

alcohol blow lamp 酒精喷灯

alcohol burner 酒精灯

alcohol dispenser 酒精配剂器

alcohol hydrometer 酒精比重计

alcoholimeter 酒精比重计，醇定量计

alcohol lamp 酒精灯

alcoholometer 酒精比重计，醇定量计

alcohol sodium lamp 酒精钠灯

alcohol sterilizer 酒精消毒器

alcohol stove 酒精炉

alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计

alcohol torch 酒精喷灯

aldehyde 醛，乙醛

alembic ①蒸馏器， ②蒸馏瓶

aleurometer 面粉发力计（检面粉中面筋的膨胀性）

34

aleuroscope 面粉发力计

algesi- 痛

algesia 痛觉

algesichronometer 痛觉时间计

algesimeter 痛觉计

algesimetry 痛觉测定法

algesiometer 痛觉计

algoscopy (溶液)冰点测定法

aligner 校准器

alignment 对准，调整

alignment accuracy 调整精度

alignment curve 排列曲线，整列曲线

alignment error 校直误差，调准误差

alignment wire 排列丝

alinjection 酒精注射（标本防腐注射）

alkali 碱，强碱

alkali accumulator 碱（性）蓄电池

alkali-earth metal 碱土金属

alkalify 碱化

alkali metal 碱金属

alkalimeter ①碱定量器 ②碳酸定量器

alkalimetry 碱量滴定法

35

all band 全波段

all-cord arm 全带臂（牙机臂）

allegedly 假设，据说

alleviator ①缓和剂 ②减轻装置

alligator 鳄口工具

alligator clamp 鳄鱼夹，弹簧夹

alligator forceps 鳄牙钳

allis’s inhaler 艾利斯氏吸入器（乙醚吸入器）

allo- 别，异常，障碍，错

allocation 配置，分配

allokeratoplasty 异质角膜成工术

allorhythmia 节律异常

allotransplant 异体移植物

allotter 分配器

allotter relay 分配继电器

allow 允许，给予，提供，承认

allowable error 容许误差

allowable exposure 容许照射

allowable strength 容许强度

alloy 合金

alloyage 合金法

alloy nail porcelain teeth 合金针瓷牙

36

alloy silver powder 银合金粉

alloy silver solder 银合金焊

alloy welding flux 合金助焊剂

all parties to contract 合同各方

all-pass 全通的

all-pass filter 全通滤波器

all purpose 通用的，万能的

all purpose film 通用胶片

all purpose language 通用语言

all purpose microscope 万能显微镜，通用显微镜

all round 全能的，全面的，普遍的

all round operating table 万能手术台

all steel 全钢

all-transistor 全晶体管的

all wave 全波

all wave antenna 全波天线

all wave rectification 全波整流

alone 单独，仅，只

along 沿，循，一道

alpha (a) 阿耳法[希腊字母]

alphabet 字母，字母表

alphabetical 字母的，按字母顺序的

37

alphabetic coding 字母编码

alphabetic printer 字母打印机

alphabetic puncher 字母穿孔机

alpha counter a—粒子计数器

alpha counter tube a—粒子计算管

alpha decay a—（质点）衰变

alpha index a—波指数（脑电图）

alphameric digit 字母数字数码

alphameric tube 字母数字显示管

alphanumeric 字母数字[混合编制的]

alphanumeric character 文字数字式字符

alphanumeric tube 字母数字显示管

alpha particle a—粒子

alphaphone a 脑电波听器

alpha ray a 射线

alpha ray spectrum a 射线谱

alpha rhythm a 节律[脑电波]

alpha wave a 波[脑电图]

alphonsin 三爪取弹钳

alternate sweep 交替扫描

alternating current (abbr. ac) 交流电，交变电流

alternating current electrocardiograph 交流电心电图机

38

alternating current ophthalmo scope 交流电检眼镜

alternating current power supply 交流电源

alternation 交替，更替，更迭

alternative current amplifier 交流放大器

alternator ①交流发电机 ②振荡器

altimeter 高度计

altitude 高度，海拔

altitude chamber ①压力室 ②测高器

altofrequency 高频率

altogether 总共，完全

aluminium (abbr.a1) 铝

aluminium cap 铝盖

aluminium chart board 铝质病历板

aluminum foil 铝铂

aluminium bydroxide 氢氧化铝

aluminium shield 铝屏

alveobasilar line 槽基线

alveolar ①肺泡的 ②牙槽的

alveolar cutting forceps 切牙槽钳

alveolar forceps 牙槽钳

alveolar line 牙槽线

alveolar po2 肺泡氧分压

39

alveolus rongeu/r 牙槽咬骨钳

amalgam 汞合金，汞齐

amalgam alloy 汞合金

amalgamate 汞齐化，调制汞合金

amalgamator 汞调和器，汞合金

amalgam carrier 汞合金输送器

amalgam carver 汞合金雕刻刀

amalgam cell 汞齐电池

amalgam condenser 汞合金充填器

amalgam electrode 汞齐电极

amalgam manipulator 汞合金调制器

amalgam matrix 汞合金成型片

amalgam mixer 汞合金调拌器

amalgam plugger 汞合金充填器

amalgam spoon 汞合金匙

amber 琥珀，琥珀色

ambient 周围，环境

ambient temperature 环境温度

amd (arthroscopic microdiscectomy system) 经皮穿刺椎内盘摘除手术系统

ambiguous 含糊的，模棱两可的

ambipolar 双极（性）的

ambit 轮廓，范围

40

amblyoscope 弱视镜

ambulacra 吸垫

ambulance ①救护车 ②救护飞机

ambulance aircraft 救护飞机

ambulance ship 救护船

ambulance waggon 救护车

ambulant 能走动的，非卧床的

ambulant clinic 门诊部

ambulatory 能走动的，非卧床的，门诊的

ambulatory ecg 门诊病人心电图监测

ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring 门诊病人心电图监测

ambulatory splint 活动夹

ambulatory vehicle 医用车辆

ambustion 灼伤

amedrop 静脉输液泵[商品名]

amel (aero-medical equipment laboratory 航空医学设备实验室

amenable 应负责的，有义务的

amend 修正，改正

amendment advice 修改通知书

americlum (abbr. am) 镅

ameripol 人造橡皮

ametrometer 屈光不正测量器，变常眼测量器

41

amhts (automated multiphasic health testing and serviced)自动综合健诊系统

amianthus 石棉

amidometer 氨基测定仪

amino-acid andlyser 氨基酸分析仪

amino-acid analyzer 氨基酸分析仪

amino-acid buffers 氨基酸缓冲剂

amino-acid pump 氨基酸泵

amiss 差错，错误的

ammeter 安培计，电流表

ammonia checekey 氨测定器

ammoniameter 氨量计，氨深度计

ammonia saturator 氨饱和器

ammonium 铵

amnia 羊膜

amnio- 羊膜

amniography 羊膜造影术

amnion aspirator 羊水吸引器

amnioscope 羊膜镜，羊膜窥器

amniotic fluid suction catheter 羊膜液吸引导管

amniotic trocar 羊膜套针

amniotome 羊膜切开器，羊膜穿破器

mode display diagnostic dual beam device 双光束a 型超声波诊断仪

42

amortisseur 阻尼器，减震器，消音器

amortization 缓冲，阻尼，减震

amount 总额，总计

amp. (ampere) 安培[电流单位]

amperage 安培数，电流强度

ampere bour 安（培小）时

amperemeter 安培计

amphi- ①两，两侧 ②周围，两端

amphion 两性离子

amphiprotic 两性的

amphitheatre 手术示教室，看台式教室

amphoteric element 两性元素

ample 广大的，丰富的

amplification 放大倍数，放大率

amplification stage 放大级

amplifier ①放大器 ②放大镜

amplifier band width 放大器频带宽度

amplifier block 放大器功能块，放大器组件

amplifier channel 放大器信道

amplifier gain control 放大器增益控制

amplifier-inverter 放大器-倒相器

amplifier microwave 微波放大器

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amplifier stage 放大级

amplifier tube 放大器管

amplifying power ①放大倍数 ②放大能力

amplistat 自反馈式磁放大器

amplitron 特高频功率放大管

amplitude 幅，振幅，幅度

amplitude analysis 振幅分析

amplitude encoder 幅度编码器

amplitude limiter 限幅器

amplitude modulator 调幅器

amplitude of accommodation 调节幅度

amplitude of convergence 会聚幅度

amplitude selection amplifier 振幅选择放大器

ampoule 安瓿

ampoule file 安瓿锉

ampoule case 安瓿盒

ampoule contractor 安瓿压缩器

ampoule cutter 锯安瓿刀

ampoule filler 安瓿装药机，针药封装机

ampoule washer 安瓿清洗机

amputating knife 截肢刀

amputating retractor 下肢截断拉钩

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amputating saw 弓形截肢锯

amputation 切断术

amputation knife 截肢刀，切断刀

amygdala 扁桃体

amygdalo- 扁桃体

amygdalotome 扁桃体切除刀

amylase-lipase analyser 淀粉酶和脂肪酶分析仪

an. (①anode ②normal atmosphere) ①阳极，正极 ②正常大气压

an- 无，非，缺，不

anacamptics 折射学

anacamptometer 反射计

anaclasimeter 屈光检查计

anaerobic culture 厌氧菌培养

anaerobic system 厌氧系统[培养箱用]

anaerobic tank 化粪池

anaesthesia 麻醉法，感觉缺乏

anaesthetist 麻醉师

anagraph 处方，药方

anal 肛门的

anal clinical thermometer 肛门体温计

anal dilator 肛门扩张器

analog ①模拟 ②模拟装置 ③模型

45

analog circuit 模拟电路

analog comparater 模拟比较器

analog computer 模拟计算机

analog control equipment 模拟控制设备

analog digital control system 模拟数字控制系统

analog digital conversion 模数转换

analog digital converter 模拟一数字转换器

analog display 模拟显示

analog switch 模拟开关

anal speculum 窥肛镜，肛门扩开器

anal retractor 肛门牵开器

anal sphincteroscope 肛门扩约肌镜

anal swab 肛门拭子

analyse 分析，研究

analyser ①分析仪 ②检偏振器

analysis 分析，检验

analysis certificate 化验证明书（报告）

analysis programme 分析程序

analysor ①分析器 ②检偏振器

analytical balance 分析天平

analytical curve 分析曲线

analytical polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis apparatus 分析聚丙酰胺凝胶电泳仪

46

analytical pure (abbr. a. p.) 分析纯

analytical reagent 分析试剂

analytical roentgenography 体层x 线照像术，断层x 线照像术

analytical tool 分析工具，分析仪器

analytical ultracentrifuge 超速分析离心机

analyze 分析，研究

analyzer ①分析器 ②检偏振器

analyzer polariscope 分析偏振光镜，分析旋光镜

anaphoresis 阴离子电泳

anapnea ①呼吸 ②窒息解除

anapnograph 呼吸气压速度描记器，肺活量描记器

anapnometer 肺活量大；呼吸气量测定器

anasarca trocar 皮下水肿套针

anastigmat 消像散透镜

anastigmatic aural magnifier 耳聚光放大镜

anastomat 吻合器

anastomosis ①吻合，吻合术 ②吻合管

anastomosis bobbin 吻合管

anastomosis button 肠吻合钮

anastomosis clamp 吻合夹

anastomosis forceps ①吻合钳 ②无损伤止血钳

anastomosis hook 吻合钩

47

anatomic(al) 解剖学的

anatomic articulator 解剖式咬合器

anatomic lens 解剖透镜

anatomic microscope 解剖显微镜

anatomic model 解剖学模型

anatomy 解剖学

anchor ①固定凹 ②衔铁

anchorage ①脏腑固定术 ②安抗，支抗 ③锚基

anchor drill 固定凹钻

anchor screw 描凹螺丝

anchor splint 锚状夹

anchor tube 锚管，安抗管

ancient 古代的，旧的

ancillary 辅助设备

ancistrum 外科钩

anechoic 消（回）声的，无（回）声的

anechoic chamber 消声室，无回音室

anelectrode 正电极，阳电极

anelectrotonus 阳极（电）紧张

anel’s probe 阿内耳氏探子[检泪点和泪管用]

anel’ s sound 阿内耳氏探针

anel’s syringe 阿内耳氏注射器，泪道注射器

48

anemia 贫血

anemo- 风

anemometer 风速计

anemoscope 风向仪

aneroid ①无液，不装水银 ②无液气压表

aneroid barometer 无液气压计

aneroid battery 干电池

aneroid manometer 无液压力计

aneroidogram 空盒气压曲线

aneroidograph 无液气压器，空盒气压计

aneroid sphygmomanometer 无水银血压计

anesthesia 麻醉（法），感觉缺失

anesthesia apparatus 麻醉机

anesthesia machine 麻醉机

anesthesia outfit 麻醉装置

anesthesia respirator 麻醉呼吸机

anesthesia respiratory bellow 麻醉呼吸风箱

anesthesia ventilator 麻醉通气机

anesthesimeter ①麻醉度计 ②感觉缺失测量器

anesthesiology 麻醉学

anesthesiometer ①麻醉度计 ②感觉缺乏测量器

anesthetic ①麻醉的 ②麻醉剂

49

anesthetic apparatus 麻醉机

anesthetic connector 麻醉接管

anesthetic dropping bottle 麻醉滴瓶

anesthetic intubate 麻醉插管

anesthetic laryngoscope 麻醉喉镜

anesthetic laryngopharyngoscope 麻醉咽喉镜

anesthetic mask 麻醉罩

anesthetic needle 麻醉针

anesthetic room 麻醉室

anesthetic spreader 麻醉开口器

anesthetic syringe 麻醉注射器

anesthetic table 麻醉台

anesthetic trocar 麻醉套管针

anesthetic ventilator 麻醉呼吸器，麻醉通气机

anesthetist cabinet 麻醉柜

anesthetization 麻醉

anesthetometer 麻醉气计量器

aneurysm 动脉瘤

aneurysm clamp 动脉瘤夹

aneurysm clip 动脉瘤夹

aneurysm needle 动脉瘤针

aneurysmograph 动脉瘤照片

50

anew 重新，又，再

ang. (①angiogram ②angle) ①血管造影图片 ②角

angiectomy 血管切除术

angio- 血管

angiocardiogram 心血管照片

angiocardiographic system 心血管造影系统

angiocardiography 心血管造影术

angiocardiography high pressure injector 心血管造影高压注射器

angiocheiloscope 唇血管镜

angioclast 血管压扎钳

angiogram 血管造影片

angiograph ①脉搏描记图 ②血管造影片

angiograhic injector 血管造影注射器

angiographic neeclle 血管穿刺针

angiographic table 血管造影台

angiography 血管造影术，血管照像术

angiography catheter 血管造影导管

angioma silver clip 血管瘤银夹

angioma silver clip forceps 血管瘤银夹钳

angiometer ①脉搏计 ②血管运动描记器

angiopathy 血管病

angioplasty 血管成形术

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angiopneumography 肺血管造影术

angiorrhaphy 血管缝术，血管修补术

angioscope 毛细血管显微镜

angiostomy cannula 血管开口套管

angiostratix 血管断层摄影机[商品名]

angiostrophe 血管扭转术

angiotensiotonography 血管张力描记法

angiotribe 血管压扎钳

angiotripsy 管理压扎术

angle 角，角度

angle centrifuge 斜角离心机

angle meter 测角器

angle modulation 角度调制

angstrom (abbr. a) 埃[波长度单位，等于10-10 米]

angular 角，角度

angular forceps 角形钳

angular frequency 角频率

angular knife 角形刀

angular line 角线

angular scissols 直角剪

angular splint 直角夹

angular velocity 角速度

52

angulometer 测角器

anhydr-; anhydro- 脱水，去水，无水

anhydrite 硬石膏

anhydrous 无水的

anhydrous alcohol 无水酒精

animal 动物

animal body plethysmograph 动物体积描记仪

animal calorimeter 动物量热器

animal dissecting table 动物解剖台

animal electricity 生物电

animal scale 动物秤

animal soap 兽脂皂，家用皂

anion 阴离子，负离子

anion cation balance 阴阳离子平衡

anionic current 阴离子流

anionic detergent 阴离子去污剂

anion resin 阴离子交换树脂

aniso- 不同，不等，参差

anisometric 不等轴

anisorhythmia 心节律不匀

ankle brace 踝梏具，踝固定器

anklet 踝套

53

ankylotome ①舌粘连刀 ②曲刀

annals 年表，年报

annealer 炼韧器

annealing lamp 炼韧灯

annealing tray 炼韧盘

annexation ①附加，附录 ②附件

annotation 注，注释

announce 通知，通告

annual ①每年 ②年刊

annual report 年报

annular 环形的

annulling a claim 使索赔无效

annulus 环形物，环形套管

annum 年

annunciator 信号器，报警器

anodal opening 阳极断电

anode 阳极

anode dissipation 阳极耗散

anode supply 阳极供电，板极电源

anode wire 阳极丝

anodising 阳极处理

anolyte 阳极电解液

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anomalo- 不规则，异常，反常

anomaloscope ①色盲镜 ②变幻灯

anomalous 反常，不规则

anorectal line 肛门直肠线

anormal 反常，异常

anorthoscope 弱视镜，眼轴矫正器

anoscope 肛门镜

anoscopy 肛门镜检查

anosigmoidoscope 直肠乙状结肠镜

anosigmoidoscopy 直肠乙状结肠镜检查

anoxia 缺氧症

anoxia-photometer 血氧计，光电血氧计

answer ①回答，解答，答案 ②符合，适应

antagonist 对抗剂，拮抗剂

antagonistic system 植物神经系统

antagonizing model 反模

ante- ……前的

antecedent ①先例 ②前述的，以前的

antenna 天线

antenna coupler 天线耦合装置

antenna gain 天线增益

antenna mount 天线架

55

antenna socket 天经插座

antenna tronsfer switch 天线转换开关

antenna tuning 天线调谐

antepartum 产前

antepartum fetal monitor 产前胎心监护仪

antepartum heart rate monitor 产前胎心监护仪

anterior 以前，先前，前面

anterior bite guide 前颌导，前咬合标

anterior chamber puncture needle 前房穿刺针

anterior commissure laryngoscope 前连合喉镜

anterior resection clamp 前切夹

anthraco- ①二氧化碳 ②煤，碳

anthracometer 二氧化碳测量器

anthracometry 二氧化碳测量法

anthropo- 人类，人

anthropometer 人体测量器

anthropometric tape 人体测量尺

anthropometry 人体测量格术

anti- 反，对抗，解，抑制

antiades 扁桃体

antibiotic ①抗菌素 ②抗菌的

antibiotic susceptibility testing system 抗菌素敏感试验系统

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antibody 抗体

anti-bumping device 防撞装置

anticathode 对阴极[x 射线管中的靶子]

anticipation 预料，预期

anti-clockwise 反时针方向的，逆时针方向的

anticoncussion plug 抗振荡耳塞

antidetonator 抗爆剂，抗震剂

antidromic conduction 逆向传导

antielectrode 反电极

antiflatulent 排气剂

antifoam 止泡剂

antigen 抗原

antigenicity 抗原性

antigen paper 抗原试纸

anti-interference 抗干扰

antikathode 对阴极

antimagnetic 防磁

antimicrobial spectrum 抗菌谱

antimonium (abbr. sb) 锑

antiotomy 扁桃体切除术

antioxidant 抗氧剂，防氧化剂

antipole 对称点

57

antiproton 反质子

anti-rattler ①减声器 ②防振器

antirheoscope 视觉性眩晕检查器

anti-rool guide 防卷曲导板[切片机用]

antiseptic ①防腐剂 ②防腐的

antiseptic bath 抗菌浴，消毒浴

antiseptic dressing 抗菌敷料

antiseptic gauze 消毒纱布

antiseptic suture 防腐缝线

antitoxin 抗毒素

antivibrator 防振器，阻尼器

antroscope ①窦透照器 ②上颌窦透镜

antroscopy 窦透照术

antrotome 窦刀

antrum 窦，房

antrum bur 鼻窦钻

antrum cannula 上颌窦套管

antrum chisel 鼻窦凿

antrum curet 鼻窦刮匙

antrum drill 鼻窦钻

antrum irrigating cannula 上颌窦灌洗管

antrum lamp 窦灯

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antrum perforator 上颌窦穿刺器

antrum probe 上颌窦探针

antrum puncture needle 上颌窦穿刺针

antrum rasp 上颌窦锉

antrum transilluminator 上颌窦透照器

antrum trephine 上颌窦环锯

antrum trocar 上颌窦套管针

anus 肛门

anus catheter 肛门管

anvil ①砧骨 ②铁钻

anxious 关心的，渴望的

ao(american opticol) 美国光学仪器

aort-; aorto- 主动脉

aorta 主动脉

aorta ascendent intubate clamp 升主动脉插管钳

aorta clamp 主动脉夹

aortic aneurysm clamp 主动脉瘤夹

aortic arch 主动脉弓

aortic arch angiography 主动脉弓血管造影术

aortic arch cannula 主动脉弓插管

aortic exclusion clamp 主动脉分离夹

aortic perfusion canula 主动脉灌注套管

59

aortic punches 主动脉打孔器

aortic valve 主动脉瓣

aortic valve retractor 主动脉瓣牵开器

aortic vent catheter 主动脉排乏管

aortic vent needle 主动脉孔针

aortogram 主动脉造影片，主动脉照片

aortography 主动脉造影术

aortography needle 主动脉造影针

aortotomy 主动脉切开术

aos (anodal opening sound) 阳极断电音

a. p. (①action potential ②analytically pure) ①动作电位 ②分析纯[化学试剂]

aperiodic 不定期的

apertometer 物镜口径计

aperture ①口径，孔径 ②小孔，开度

apex 尖，尖端

apex-beat 心尖搏动

apexcardiogran (abr. acg) 心尖搏动图

apexcardiography 心尖搏动描记法

apex ejector 牙根尖剔出器，根尖撬

apex elevator 牙根尖挺

apexigraph 牙根尖定位器

apexograph 牙根尖定位器

60

apexographer 牙根尖定位器

apical 尖，尖端，顶点

apical elevator 牙根尖梃

apiciform 尖形

apico- 尖，顶

apicoectomy 牙根尖切除术

apicolocator 牙根尖定位器

apicostome 牙根尖造口器

apicostomy 牙根尖造口术

apilocator 牙根尖定位器

aplanatic lens 消球面差透镜

aplanatic magnifying lens 消球差放大镜

aplanatic objective 消球差物镜

apnea 呼吸暂停，窒息

apnea monitor 呼吸暂停监护器

apo- 远，离，分离

apochromat 复消色差透镜

apochromatic lens 复消色差透镜

apochromatic objective 复消色差物镜

aponeurosis 腱膜

aponeurotome 腱膜刀

apothecaries system 药衡制[英制]

61

apothesis 回复（术）

apotheter 脐带还纳器

apoxesis 刮除术

apparatotherapy 器械疗法

apparatus (abbr. appr.) 仪器，器械，装置，器

apparatus for deivation 诱导装置[指趾端动静脉吻合]

apparatus for nitrogen examination 氮测定器

apparatus forceps 器械钳

appendage 附件，附器

appendectomy forceps 阑尾切除钳

appendectomy retractor 阑尾切除牵开器

appendix ①附录 ②附件 ③阑尾

appendix clamp 阑尾夹

appendix forceps 阑尾钳

appendix intestinal clamp 阑尾肠钳，肠夹持钳

appendix no 附件录号

appendotome 阑尾刀

applanation 扁平（角膜）

applanation tonometer 扁平（角膜）眼压计

appliance ①器具，设备 ②矫正器

application 应用，用法，敷用

application of forceps 施钳术

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applicator ①卷棉子 ②敷料器，涂药器

applied physics 应用物理学

apply ①应用 ②敷，涂，施（药）

apposition suture 对合缝术

approach 接近，入门，近似

approved 规定的，许可的

approx 大约

approximate 约计

approximation plate 对合板[肠道手术用]

approximator 合拢器

april (abbr. apr.) 四月

apron 围裙

apron-conveyer平板运输机

aqua 水，水剂

aqua ammonia 氨水

aquameter electrode 液体仪电极

aquametry 滴定测水法

aquametry apparatus 水份测量仪

aqua regia 王水

aqueous solution 水溶液

ar (argon) 氩

ar (analytically reagent) 分析试剂

63

arabic 阿拉伯的

arabic cipher 阿拉伯数码

arachn-; arachno- 蛛网膜

arachnid 蜘蛛

arachnoid 蛛网膜

arachnoid knife 蛛网膜刀

araeometer 液体比重计，比浮计

arc ①弧，弓形 ②电弧

arc furnace 电弧炉

arch 弓形，半圆形

arch bender 曲弓器

arched drill 弓形钻

arched saw blade 弓锯条

arch former 成弓器

arch holding pliers 夹弓镊

archives 文献集，文件

archo- 直肠，肛门

archometrum 测肛器

archosyrinx 直肠灌注器

arch wire 弓丝

arc light 弧光灯

arc light 弧光

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arcuate line 弓状线

area 区域，面积

area density 表面密度

areameter 面积计

areometer 液体比重计，比浮计

areopycnometer 液体比重计

areosaccharimeter 糖液比重计

arg (autoradiography) 自体放射照像术

argentation 镀银

argento- 银

argentometer 银滴定器

argentometry 银滴定法

argentoproteinum 蛋白银

argon (abbr. ar) 氩

argon ion laser 氩离子激光器

argon-krypton lasercoaqulator 氩氪激光凝固器

argon laser 氩激光器

argon laser coagulator 氩激光凝固器

argon laser photocoagulator 氩激光视网膜凝固器

aristogenics 优生学

arithmetical mean 算术平均数

arithmetical unit 运算器

65

arm 臂

armamentarium 医疗设备，（一套）设备

armarium 医疗设备

armature ①附件，配件，装备 ②电枢

armbands for sphygmomanometer 血压计臂带

arm bone 上肢骨

armed bougie 烧灼探条

arm extension apparatus 上肢牵引器

armpit 腋，腋窝

arm prosthesis 假臂

arm rest 臂架，臂扶手

arm sling 臂悬带

arnold’s sterilizer 常压蒸汽灭菌器，阿诺德氏消毒器

arolium 中垫

aroma 香气，芳香气

aromatic spray 芳香喷雾剂

arrange 排列，安排，布置

array ①排列，布置 ②序，行，列，组，系统

arrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齐

arrhythmia analyzer 心律失常分析仪

arrhythmia monitor 心律失常监护仪

arrhythmia simulator 心律失常模拟器

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arrhythmia trend recorder 心律失常趋向记录器

arrival 到达，出现

arrow point tracing 箭头描记法

arsenic determination apparatus 砷测定器

arsenicum (abbr. as) 砷

arsonvalization 高频电疗法

artefact ①伪迹 ②人工制品

arteri-; arterio- 动脉

arteria 动脉

arterial and venous shunt adapter 动静脉分流接管

arterial bridge 动脉桥

arterial cannula 动脉套管

arterial catheter needle 动脉导管针

arterial duct 动脉导管

arterial embolectomy catheter 动脉栓子摘除导管

arterial needle 动脉注射针头

arterial po2 动脉血氧分压

arterial pressure monitor 动脉压力监护仪

arterial pressure transducer 动脉压传感器

arteriogram ①动脉搏描记图 ②动脉造影片

arteriogram needle 动脉描记图针

arteriograph 动脉搏描记器

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arteriography 动脉搏描记法，动脉造影术

arteriola 小动脉

arteriometer 动脉口径计

arteriopuncture 动脉穿刺计

arteriorrhaphy 动脉缝术，动脉修补术

arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化（症）

arteriosonde 动脉压探测器

arteriotome 动脉刀

arterious cone 动脉圆锥

arteriovenous shunt tube 动静脉外瘘分流管

arterioverter 动脉外翻止血器

arteriverter 动脉外翻止血器

artery 动脉

artery catheter sutural unit 动脉导管缝合器

artery clamp 动脉夹，动脉钳

artery forceps 动脉钳

artery hook 动脉钩

arthro- 关节

arthrocentesis 关节穿刺术

arthrodesia clamp 关节固定夹

arthro-endoscope 关节内窥镜

arthro-endoscopy 关节内窥镜检查

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arthrogram 关节x 射线照片

arthrography 关节照像术

arthrometer 关节动度计

arthron 关节

arthroparacentesis 关节穿刺术

arthroplastic gouge 髋关节成形圆凿

arthroplasty 关节形术

arthropneumography 关节充气照影术

arthropneumoroentgenography 关节充气造影术

arthroscope 关节（内窥）镜

arthroscopy 关节（内窥）镜检查

arthrotome 关切刀

article ①条款，项目 ②文章

articulated splint 有节夹

articulation coxa cup 髋关节杯，髋杯

articulator ①咬合架 ②连接器

articulator registration 咬架记当，咬合架记录

artifact ①伪影[ct] ②连接器

artificer 牙技工

artificial 人工的，人造的，假的

artificial abortion 人工流产

artificial anus bag 人工肛门袋

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artificial anus circle 人工肛门圈

artificial arm 假臂，人造臂

artificial blood vessel 人造血管

artificial brain 仿真脑，电脑

artificial cardiac pacemaker 人工心脏起搏器

artificial cervical vertebra 人造颈椎

artificial culture 人工培养

artificial denture 人造托牙

artificial ear 仿真耳，人造耳

artificial elbow joint 人造肘关节

artificial electronic larynx 电子人工喉

artificial eye 假眼，人工眼

artificial hand 假手

artificial heart 人造心脏

artificial heart-lung machine 人工心肺机

artificial hibernation 人工冬眠

artificial human eye 人造眼，义眼

artificial illumination 人工照明

artificial impregnation 人工受精，人工受孕

artificial impregnation instrument 人工受器械

artificial joint 人造关节

artificial kidney 人工肾，人造肾

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artificial kidney dialyzer 人工肾透析器

artificial knee joint 人造膝关节

artificial labor inducer 人工引产器

artificial larynx 人工喉

artificial leech 人工吸血器，人工水蛭

artificial leg 假腿

artificial lens 人工晶状体

artificial limb 假肢

artificial liver 人造肝脏

artificial lumbar vertebra 人造腰椎

artificial lung 人工肺

artificial nose 人工鼻，假鼻

artificial organ 人造器官

artificial pacemaker 人工起搏器

artificial phalangeal joints 人造指（趾）关节

artificial respiration 人工呼吸

artificial respirator 人工呼吸机

artificial skin 人造皮

artificial spherical mitral valve 人造球形二尖瓣

artificial thigh bone 人工股骨头

artificial thoracic vertebra 人造胸椎

artificial throat 人工喉

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artificial tooth 人造牙

artificial valve 人造瓣膜

artificial ventilator 人工呼吸器

art. no.(article number) 编号

asbestos 石棉

asbestos filter 石棉滤器

ascending urography 逆行性尿路造影术

ascites puncture needle 腹水穿刺针

asepsis 无菌，无菌法

aseptic dressing 无菌敷料

aseptic ligature 无菌结扎法

aseptic technique 无菌技术

ash 灰，粉尘

asher 灰化器，碳化器

ashless paper 无灰纸

askiatic 无影的，无影像

aspecific 非特异性的

aspect ①方面，局面 ②外观

asphalt 沥青

aspirate ①抽吸 ②吸出物

aspirating needle 吸液针

aspirating syringe 吸引用注射器

72

aspiration biopsy 针吸活检

aspirator 吸引器，抽气机

aspirator bottle 吸气瓶

aspirator pump 抽气泵

assay 试验，测定，鉴定

assay balance 试金天平

assay device 试验装置，检定装置

assembly ①装置，部件 ②集合，装配

assistance ①辅助 ②辅助设备

association ①联合，缔合 ②协会

assula 夹板

astatine (abbr. at) 砹

aster 星体

asthenia 无力，衰弱

asthenometer 肌无力测量器

asthenopia 眼疲劳，视力疲劳

asthenopiameter 眼疲劳计

asthma sprayer 哮喘喷雾器

astigma ①无气孔的 ②散光

astigmagraph 散光描记器

astigmatic lens 像散透镜，散光镜

astigmatic tester 散光试验器

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astigmatism 散光，像散

astigmatometer 散光计

astigmatoscope 散光镜

astigmeter 散光计

astigmometer 散光计

astigmoscope 散光镜

astograph 呼吸道过敏性测定仪[商品名]

astroid 星形的

asynchronism 不同时性，异步性

asynchronous or fixed rate mode 异步或固定律式

asynchronous pacemaker 异步起搏器

atactic 共济失调的

ataxia 共济失调，协调不能

ataxiagram 共济失调描记图

ataxiagraph 共济失调描记器

ataxiameter 共济失调计

atmiatry 蒸汽吸入疗法

atmidometer 水蒸气计

atmidometrograph 描记式蒸发计

atmidoscope 蒸发计，蒸散计

atmo- 气，蒸汽

atmocautery 蒸汽烙管，蒸汽烙管

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atmograph 呼吸描记器

atmometer 水蒸气计

atmos 气压单位

atmosphere (abbr. atm.) 大气压

atmospheric interference 天电干扰

atmospheric pollution 大气污染

atmospheric pressure 大气压

atom 原子

atomic absorption 原子吸收作用

atomic absorption & flam emission spectrophotometer 原子吸收火焰发射分光光度计

atomic absorption photometer 原子吸收光度计

atomic absorption spectrophotometer 原子吸收分光光度计

atomic battery 原子电池

atomic bomb 原子弹

atomic disintegration 原子蜕变

atomic energy 原子能

atomicity 原子价

atomic number 原子序数

atomic radiation 原子放射，原子辐射

atomic scintillation counter 原子闪烁计数器

atomic structure 原子结构

atomic weight (abbr. at. wt) 原子量

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atomization 喷雾（法）

atomizer 喷雾器，雾化器

atom-meter 原子计

atraumatic hemostatic clamp 无损伤止血夹

atraumatic hemostatic forceps 无损伤止血钳

atraumatic suture needle withsilk 无损伤带线缝针

atresia 闭锁，无孔，不通

atrial appendage 心耳

atrial canula 心房套管

atrial catheter 心房导管

atrial clamp 心房夹

atrial pacing 脉搏产生器[商品名]

atrial retractor 心房牵开器

atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速

atrio- 心房

atrionector 窦房结

atriotome 心房刀

atriotomy 心房切开术

atriotomy catheter 心房切开导管

atrioventricular 房室的

atrium 心房，前房

attaching plug 电源插头

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attachment 附件，备件，附属附置

attachment apparatus 附着器﹝使牙再附于牙槽骨﹞

attenuant ①稀释的 ②稀释剂

attenuation equalizer 衰变补偿器，衰减均衡器

attenuator 衰减器，消音器

attenuator screen set 衰减器屏蔽装置

attenuator-wave guide 波导管衰减装置

attractant 诱引剂，吸引剂

attraction 吸引，引力

attraction sphere 吸引球

atypia 非典型，不标准

audibility 听力，可听性

audibility meter 听度计

audible 可听的

audible threshold 听阀

audiclave 助听器

audile 听力

audio 声音，音频

audio-; audito- 听

audioamplifier 声频放大器

audiofrequency 音频

audiofrequency electrotherapy unit 音频电疗机

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audiofrequency oscillator 音频振荡器

audiofrequency spectrometer 频谱仪

ardiofrepuency therapy unit 音频治疗机

audiogram 听力图，音波图

audiolcator 声波定位器

audiometer 听力计，听度计

audiometry training chambar 听力检查室

audiometry training simulator 听力训练模拟器

audio mixer control console 音频混合控制器

audiomonitor 监听器

audion 三极管

audio-noise meter 噪声计

audio oscillator 音频振荡器，低频振荡器

audio power amplifier 声频功率放大器

audio probe 听诊探针

audio response unit 声音回答装置

audio tape 录音磁带

audio tester 听力测试仪

audio-visual heart sound recorder 监听两用心音记录器

audio volume control 音量调整

audiphone 助听器

auditory adjusting apparatus 听觉调整器

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auditory analysor 听觉分析仪

auditory apparatus 听器

auditory feed-back recorder 听力回授记录器

auditory nerve 听神经

auditory stimulator 听力刺激器

auditory threshold 听阈

augend 被加数

auger 螺旋钻，钻孔机

augmentation 增进，增加

august’s psychrometer 奥古斯特氏干湿球湿度计

aura ①先兆，预兆 ②电风，辉光

aural 耳的，听觉的

aural curet 耳刮匙

aural curette 耳刮匙

aural forceps 耳镊

aural grommet 耳垫圈

aural knife 耳刀

aural operation table 耳部手术台

aural reflex indicator 耳反射测听批示器

aural speculum 耳镜，耳窥器

aural syringe 耳注射器

auri- ①金 ②耳

79

auric 金的

auri chloridum 氯化金

auricle ①心耳 ②心房 ③耳廓

auricle clamp 心耳夹，心耳钳

auricle hemostat 心耳止血器

auricula ①耳廓 ②心耳 ③心房

auricular appendage clamp 心耳钳

auricular appendix 心耳

auricular needle 耳针

auricular tourniquet 心耳止血带

aurilave 洗耳器

aurinasal 耳鼻的

auriphone 助听器

auris 耳

auriscalpium 耳匙

auriscope 耳镜

auriscope bulb 耳镜灯泡

aurogauge 听力测定器

aurometer 听力计

aurosol 胶态金

aurum (abbr. au) 金

auscultation 听诊法

80

auscultatory tube 测听管

ausculto-percussion 听叩诊

auscultoplectrum 叩听诊器

auscultoscope 扩音听诊器

aut-; auto- 自己，自动，自发

autechoscope 自检听诊器

auto-alarm 自动报警器

auto-analyser 自动分析仪

auto-analyzer 自动分析仪

auto-body plethysmograph 人体体积描记仪

autoburette 自动滴定器

autocatheterism 自插导管

autochemograph 组织化学自显影照片

autoclavable humidifier 高压消毒湿润器

autoclave 高压灭菌器，压热器

autoclave cabinet 高压灭菌柜

autoclave sterilizer 高压蒸汽灭菌器

autoclaving 高压灭菌法

autocoder 自动编码器

autocompensation installation 自动补偿装置

autocondensation 自体容电法﹝高频电疗法之一﹞

autoconduction 自体导电法

81

autocorrelation 自相关作用，自动校正

autocorrelogram 自相关图

autocytometer 血球自动计数器

autodilutor 自动稀释器

auto-dispenser 自动分注器

auto-electronic emission 自动电子发射

autofocus zoom lens 自动聚焦变焦距镜头

autofundoscope 自检眼底镜

autofundoscopy 自检眼底镜检查

autogenor 自动生氧器

autogenor for generating oxygen 氧气自动发生器

autograft 自体移植物

autogram 压印

autograph 自动绘画仪

autographic apparatus 自动记录仪

autographometer 自动图示仪

auto-grouper system 自动血液型判定装置

auto-injector 造影剂自动注射器

autokeyer 自动键控器

autolaryngoscope 自检喉镜

autolaryngoscopy 自检喉镜检查

automallet 自动充填器

82

automat 自动机，自动装置

automated blood smear analysis system 血液涂片自动分析装置

automated radioimmunoassay system 放射免疫自动分析系统

automatic 自动的

automatically controlled diagnostic half-wave x-ray apparatus 自动控制半波x 光机

automatic amino-acid analyzer 氨基酸自动分析仪

automatic analytical balance 自动分析天平

automatic analyzer 自动分析仪

automatic audiometer 自动听力计

automatic balancing circuit 自动平衡电路，自动零点调整电路

automatic biochemistry analyzer 自动生化分析仪

automatic blood cell counter 血细胞自动计数器

automatic blood chemistry analyzer 自动血液化学分析仪

automatic blood gas system 自动血气分析仪

automatic blood pressure indicator 自动血压测定器

automatic blood sedimentationunit 自动血压测定仪

automatic blood warming products 自动温血器﹝输血用﹞

automatic boost control 自动增压调节器

automatic breaker 自动断路器

automatic brightness control 自动亮度控制

automatic burette 自动滴定管

automatic chlorine gas analyser 自动氯气浓度分析仪

83

automatic clearing apparatus 自动清洗装置

automatic clinical analyzer 临床自动生化分析仪

automatic clinical microtome 临床自动切片机

automatic colorimeter 自动比色计

automatic contrast medium injector 造影剂自动注射器

automatic controlling device 自动控制设备

automatic coupler 自动耦合器

automatic cutout 自动断路器

automatic data exchange system 自动数据交换系统

automatic data processing system 自动数据处理系统

automatic densimeter 自动密度计

automatic digital tracking analyser computer 自动数字跟踪分析计算机

automatic direction finder 自动定向仪

automatic distillation apparatus 自动蒸馏器

automatic editing control unit 自动编辑控制器

automatic ejector 自动喷射器

automatic electrocardiogram analyser 心电图自动分析仪

automatic extension drill 手摇骨钻

automatic fader 自动音量控制器

automatic feed punch 自动送卡穿孔机

automatic flush tank 自动冲洗箱

automatic frequency tuner 自动频率调谐器

84

automatic gain control 自动增益控制

automatic gain control tube 自动增益控制管

automatic gamma counter 自动伽玛（γ）粒子计数管

automatic gauge controller (abbr. agc) 自动测量调整装置

automatic glucose/bun/creatine & urine creatine analyzer 自动葡萄糖/血液尿素氮/肌酐及尿肌

酐分析仪

automatic hand disinfector 自动手指消毒器

automatic high pressure injector 自动高压注射器

automatic history taker 自动问诊机

automatic hydrogen sulfide analyser 自动硫化氢分析仪

automatic image andlysing system 全自动图像分析仪

automatic infusion pump 自动输液泵

automatic inoculator 自动接种器

automatic interrupter 自动断续器，自动开关

automaticity 自动（性）自动化程度

automatic mallet 自动充填器，自动牙捶

automatic mercury cleansing apparatus 汞自动净化器

automatic mercury pump 自动水银泵

automatic microknife sharpener 显微刀自动磨刀机

automatic microtome knife sharpener 切片机刀自动磨刀机

automatic na/k/c1 analyser 钠、钾、氯自动分析仪

automatic optometry unit 自动验光仪

automatic oxygen resuscitator 自动给氧复苏器

85

automatic packer 自动分装机

automatic particle counter 自动粒子计数器

automatic peak limiter 自动限峰器

automatic pellet burette 自动附球滴定管

automatic phase comparison circuit 自动相位比较电路

automatic phase control circuit 自动相位控制电路

automatic photometer 自动光度计

automatic pipet 自动吸量管

automatic pipette 自动吸量管

automatic plugger 自动充填器

automatic potentiometer 自动电位计

automatic potentiometric titrator 自动电位测定滴定器

automatic protective system 自动防护系统

automatic radioimmunoassay system 自动放射免疫分析仪

automatic recorder 自动记录器

automatic recording audiometer 自动记录测听仪

automatic regulator 自动调节器

automatic respiration function analyzing system 呼吸功能自动分析仪

automatic respirator 自动呼吸器

automatic resuscitator 自动复苏器

automatic rinser 自动清洗机

automatic sample changer 自动样品更换器

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automatic sample injector 自动加样品注射器

automatic sampling 自动抽样

automatic scaler 自动定标器

automatic scam 自动扫描

automatic scintillation scanner 自动闪烁扫描器

automatic segregator 自动分离器

automatic shut-off circuit 自动闭锁电路

automatic shutter control 自动快门控制器

automatic sphygmomanometer 自动血压计

automatic spirometer 自动肺功能测定仪

automatic sprayer 自动喷雾器

automatic starter 自动起动器

automatic sugar polarimeter 自动糖量旋光计

automatic tape puncher 自动纸带空孔机

automatic throttle 自动节流阀

automatic time compensator 自动时间补偿器

automatic timer 自动定时器

automatic time switch 自动定时开关

automatic timing corrector 自动记时校正器

automatic tissue hydroextractor 自动组织脱水机

automatic tissue processor 自动组织处理机

automatic tourniquet 自动止血器

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