以下是小编为大家收集的考研英语核心词汇二十（共含5篇），希望对大家有所帮助。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“汉水之滨”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
考研英语核心词汇（二十）
spark 火花，火星 The firework burst into a shower of ～s
sparkle 发光，闪耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger
tentative 试验性的，试探性的，暂时的，推测的 a ～plan
terminate 停止，结束，使终止 ～ a contract
terrify 使害怕，使惊吓 She was terrified out of her wits
testify 作证，证明 He agreed to ～ on behalf of the accused man
humble 地位（或身份）低下的，卑贱的：a humble job
hysterical 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury
identical 同一的：the same （very）identical menu
identify 识别，鉴别：He identified the coat as his brother‘s
idle 闲散的，闲置的：idle money
ignite点燃，使燃烧：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper
impose 征（税），加（负担，惩罚等）于（on， upon）：impose additional tax on business expansion
impulse 推动，驱动：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries
intact 完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact family
integrate使成一体，使合并（with， into）：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine
interfere 妨碍，冲突（with）：Misty weather interfered with the contact
intermittent 间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headaches
hazard 危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazards
label 标签，标记，标号：put labels on your luggage
lag 走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to lag
latent 潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent infection
leak 漏洞，裂缝：The pipe has got a leak
lean 斜，倾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisa
initiate 开始，发起：initiate a conversation
innovate 革新，改革，创新（in，on/upon）：innovate on another‘s creation
inquire 询问，打听：He inquired what the weather was likely to be
insert 插入，嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a question
inspire 鼓舞，激起：His speech inspires the crowd
tumble 跌到，滚下The baby is just learning to walk and he‘s always tumbling over
tune 曲调，曲子 She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ～
turbulent 骚乱的，动荡的，混乱的，狂暴的a ～ crowd
turn 转动，旋转Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O‘clock
tutor 家庭教师，指导教师 When the students are making their choices， their ～ may well guide them
twinkle 闪烁，闪耀，闪亮 The diamond on her finger ～d in the firelight
twist 捻，搓，绞，拧 ～ a rope out of threads
whistle 吹口哨，鸣笛 The train ～d
whitewash 粉饰
wholesome 有益于健康的. ～ surroundings
wicked 坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的 ～ habits
tease 戏弄，取笑 The boy is teasing the cat
tedious 单调乏味的，冗长的，罗嗦的a ～ debate
liable 会……的，有……倾向的 We are all liable to make mistakes
liberal 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donation
limp 软的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater
linger逗留，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time
lubricate 使润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream
lump块，小方块 a lump of coal
displace [dis'pleis] 移动…的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters
dispose [dis'puz] 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
disregard [disri'括:d] 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct [dis'tikt] 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people
distort [dis't:t] 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain
distract [dis'trkt] 使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose
apt [pt] (习性)易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
arbitrary [':bitrri] 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice
cherish ['teri] 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native land
chew [tu:] 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke [tuk] 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke
bias ['bais] 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
blast ['baiu,blst] 一阵(风)，一股(气流) a blast of wind
blaze [bleiz] 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.
aggravate ['rveit] 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy
aggressive ['resiv] 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon
allied ['laid] 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations
allowance ['launs] 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance
alter [':lt] 改变，更改 alter an attitude
alternate [:l't:nt, ':lt-, ':ltneit] 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.
array ['rei] 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate [:'tikjult, :'tikjuleit] 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
boast [bust] 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.
bolt [bult] 螺栓，(门，窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts
corrupt [k'rpt] 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
courtesy ['k:tisi] 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞：come in without courtesy
shade [eid] 荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun
sham [m] 假装，虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy
shear [i] 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn
shed [ed] 流 ～ one’s blood for one’s country
sheer [i] 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense
connect [k'nekt] 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.
conscious ['kns] 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.
consent [kn'sent] 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.
conserve [kn's:v, 'kns:v] 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources
consolidate [kn'slideit] 巩固，加强 consolidate one’s position
conspicuous [kn'spikjus] 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.
拓展阅读：
考研英语词汇记忆法
比较记忆法
把同义词或形近词放在一起，加以区别、说明来掌握单词的方法。记忆的过程是一组组，一对对单词同时记忆。这种记忆方法可以记住单词拼写的同时，还掌握了词与词的区别和各自特殊的用法，于是将平时极易混淆的单词清楚地区别开。例如同义词：abide, adhere, conform, comply的用法区别。再例如形近词：historic与historical，electric与electrical，economic与economical，industrial与industrious，considerable与considerate等的区别。
联想记忆法
英语的词汇有其特定的构词法。很多生词就是有熟悉的单词和不同的词缀而构成的。而这些词缀往往有其特定的含义。例如：表示否定的前缀："in-，il-，un-等。了解了动词的后缀 -ee表示动作的受动者，而 -er 表示动作的实施者，那么记忆employer和employee就显得容易多了。掌握了基本的构词法知识，还可以推测从未见过的单词的意思，这对于扩大词汇量很有帮助。例如：我们从未见过illegal 这个单词，但是我们知道legal的意思是合法的，那么就能推测出加上否定前缀il-，illegal就是非法的意思。
专题记忆法
根据对历年真题的总结，可以知道历年真题的所覆盖的专业和范畴就无非就是人物、社会经济、文化等几个领域。因此，我们可以把词汇分为不同的专题来记忆。
多感官记忆法
多感官记忆法，意思是在记忆单词的过程中，调动看、听、写、读等多种感官，而不要单纯的看着单词背诵。记得很小的时候，老师就经常告诉我们，好记性不如烂笔头。其实，这种观点是有语言学研究支撑的，认为调动人体尽量多的感官，记忆的效果会大打提高。
考研英语核心词汇
rash a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹
guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准
gut n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的`vt.取出内脏
habitat n.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地
harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱
recycle vt./vi.重复利用（用过的物资），循环使用
redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的
refugee n.（政治上的）避难者，难民
refund n.v. 退款；赔偿
relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢
remnant n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分
renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴（时期）；新生，复兴
ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例
robust a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的 [反]feeble
salvation n.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困
sanction v.同意（某事），批准，认可 n.批准，国际制裁
sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的
sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的
saturate vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和
repertoire n.全部剧目，保留剧目，全部技能
repression n.压抑，压制，镇压
retention n.保留；保持；记忆（力）
retort n.v.报复；反击；反驳
boost n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强
bowel n.肠；[pl.]内部，深处
retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索
retrospect v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee
revelation n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现
考研英语核心词汇（二十四）
plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in
pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～
polish 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush
poll 民意测验 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion
layman n.俗人，外行，门外汉
random胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk
range 排，行，一系列 a ～ of buildings
rank排，行，列 the ～s of great pines
rate 比率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time
reap 收割，收获 ～ the rice in the field
rear 后部，后边，背部a garden at the ～ of the house
recall 回忆，回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall
reciprocal 相互的，交互的 ～ respect
reckon 计算，数 ～ the days till Christmas
hurl vt.猛投，力掷；大声叫骂
hurricane n.飓风 ；十二级风
hypocrisy n.伪善，虚伪
ideology n.意识形态，（政治或社会的）思想意识
infrastructure n.基础结构，基础设施
inhale v.吸入（气体等），吸（烟）
juvenile n.少年 a.青少年的，适合青少年的；幼稚的
kin n.家族，亲属 a.亲属关系的
reclaim 使改过，改造 ～ former criminals
recognize认出，识别 Dogs ～ people by their smell
recollect 回忆，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address
recommend 推荐，称赞 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster
reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d
recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch
recruit 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to ～300 men in two days
rectify纠正，改正，矫正 ～ the mistakes in a bill
refer 提到，谈到 Does the remark ～ to me
refine 提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products
pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ～
pursue 追赶，追随，追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him
puzzle 难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑 jigsaw ～
quality 质量，品级 merchandise of ～
quantity 数量，量 an increase in ～
quench 消除，平息，压制，扑灭 ～ hatred
queue一队人，一行列车 from a ～
quit 停止，放弃 It hasn‘t ～ raining yet
peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的 He has always been a little ～
peel 削皮，剥皮 peel potatoes
penetrate 穿透，渗入 The nail ～d the wood at least two inches
perceive 感知，感觉，觉察 He was only able to ～ light and color ；he could not see properly
perfect 完美的，理想的 a ～ couple
perform 做，执行，完成～ an experiment
2015年考研英语核心词汇（十八）
highlight 使显著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output
fracture 裂缝，裂痕： a fracture in the pipe
frequent时常发生的，频繁的：His trips to France are less frequent now
frown 皱眉：frown at sb
frustrate 挫败，阻挠，使灰心，使无效：frustrate a plan
fulfill （fulfilled， fulfilling）履行，实现，完成： fulfill a contract
furnish供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees
fury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury
fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny
hinder妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel
hint 暗示：drop（give ，throw out）a hint（加微信号：kaoyanyun）
enforce实施，使生效：The principal enforced the rules of the school
engage （用契约诺言等）约束，使订婚：He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer
enhance 提高（价格，质量，吸引力等），增加，增强：enhance one‘s reputation
figure 数字：according to official figures
finance 财政，金融：skill in finance
finite 有限的，有限制的：a finite number of facts
flare （火焰）闪耀，（摇曳不定地）燃烧：candle flaring in the wind
flash 闪光，闪烁：a flash of lighting
flat平坦的，扁平的.：a flat land
inaccessible 达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible
incline倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays
incur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb‘s displeasure（envy）
modify 修改，更改 ～a law
momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a ～ feeling of fear
designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries
desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land
despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.
detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.
diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.
dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary
coincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.
collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.
collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.
collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.
commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holiday
commend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for bravery
extinct （火等）熄灭了的：an extinct cigarette（fire）
extinguish熄灭，扑灭：extinguish a cigarette（candle）
multiply 乘，相乘～ 7 and 8
muscle 肌肉 facial ～s
mutual 相互的， 彼此的 ～ aid
narrate 叙述，讲述 ～ the story of sb‘s life
negligent 疏忽的，大意的 be ～ about traffic regulations
indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at the columnist‘s personal questions
indispensable 必不可少的，必需的（to. for）： Oxygen is indispensable to life
induce 引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do that
infer （根据已知事实等）推断，推定（from）：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student
ingenious （人，头脑等）灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer
instant 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help
institute 学会，协会，学院，研究院：an institute for the blind
insulate 隔音，使隔绝（以免受到影响）：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were
insult 侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward
flatter奉承，使高兴：I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
★ 考研英语核心词汇
