以下是小编精心整理的GRE阅读备考使用真题备考效果如何(共含5篇),供大家阅读参考。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“提倡环保”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
GRE阅读备考使用真题备考效果好吗?实用价值深度分析
GRE阅读真题是什么?
目前市面上的GRE阅读真题多是考试完后热心同学们根据对考试题目的回忆而汇总而成的资料,因此GRE阅读真题从性质上来讲是更偏向于题库性质的资料整合。现阶段GRE阅读真题比较全的主要是北美和大陆的,因为两个区域参加GRE考试的同学人数最多,所以回忆后整理出的资料也更翔实全面。
GRE阅读真题有用吗?
GRE阅读真题如果使用得当,可以对于GRE考试成绩有很大程度的提高。如果是一个水平不高的GRE考试者,利用真题则有可能使你的成绩轻松提高数十分,即使是高手也能有稳定情绪节约时间的效果。GRE阅读真题是通过对真题的回忆而整合出来的资料库性质的复习材料。既然是真题回忆,研究GRE阅读真题肯定会对熟悉考试内容有所帮助。但是,GRE阅读真题毕竟是靠回忆得来的资料,难免会存在一些误差和失真,比如题目的不完整,答案也因人而异,值得商榷和斟酌。由于GRE题库中题目的会重复出现,所以在考场上看到阅读真题的几率是大大存在的。需要特别提醒大家的是,不建议考生完全依赖于GRE真题备考,更不能只靠死背记住答案,还是应该以理解题目、熟悉出题思路和解答方法作为主要突破口进行学习和研究。
如何正确对待GRE阅读真题
虽然GRE阅读真题会为你的备考带来一定的便利,但正如很多GRE老师和考生都总结过的,GRE真题可以帮你,但救不了你。GRE考试说到底还是考察考生的综合实力,如果底子打不好,基础不扎实,想要靠着真题投机取巧搞定考试是不现实的。同学们还应该以平时的备考练习为主,脚踏实地的积累实力,为考试做好充分的准备,在这个基础上学习参考GRE阅读真题,才能让其发挥出最大的价值。
关于正确使用GRE阅读真题的相关介绍就到这里,希望大家能有比较全面的认识和了解,并在此基础上正确使用,为备考带来一些帮助。
新GRE阅读练习题
In the United States, average fuel efficiency of newly manufactured domestic cars, although remaining worse than that of newly manufactured imported cars, substantially improved between 1983 and 1988. Average fuel efficiency of new domestic cars has not improved since, but the difference in average fuel efficiencies of new domestic cars and new imported cars has steadily decreased. If the statements above are true, which of the following must also be true on the basis of them?
(A) Average fuel efficiency of domestic cars manufactured after 1988 was better than that of imported cars manufactured before 1988.
(B) Average fuel efficiency of newly manufactured domestic cars has steadily worsened since 1988.
(C) Average fuel efficiency of newly manufactured imported cars has steadily worsened since 1988.
(D) Average fuel efficiency of newly manufactured imported cars has steadily improved since 1983.
(E) Average fuel efficiency of imported cars manufactured in 1983 was better than that of imported cars manufactured in 1988.
答案:C
新GRE阅读练习题
The ancient Greek playwright Euripides followed the established conventions of verse composition less rigorously at the end of his career than at the beginning.Since the lines from a recently discovered Euripidean play adhere to those conventions as rigorously as do lines from Euripides' early plays, the recently discovered play must have been composed early in Euripides’ career.
Which of the following is an assumption made in the argument?
(A) All of Euripides' plays were written in verse.
(B) Euripides did not write any plays late in his career in which he imitated the style of his early plays.
(C) Euripides grew increasingly unaware of the established conventions of verse composition as his career progressed.
(D) Late in his career, Euripides was the only playwright of his day who consciously broke with the established conventions of verse composition.
(E) Ancient playwrights tended to be less willing to violate certain conventions early in their careers than they were later in their careers?
答案:B
新GRE阅读练习题
Which of the following is most analogous to the relationship between the African American Revolutionary War participants who settled in Canada after the American Revolution and the American revolutionaries, as that relationship is described in the passage?
(A) A brilliant pupil of a great musician rebels against the teacher, but adopts the teacher's musical style after the teacher's unexpected death.
(B) Two warring rulers finally make peace after a lifetime of strife when they realize that they have been duped by a common enemy.
(C) A child who has sided with a domineering parent against a defiant sibling later makes demands of the parent similar to those once made by the sibling.
(D) A writer spends much of her life popularizing the work of her mentor, only to discover late in life that much of the older writer's work is plagiarized from the writings of a foreign contemporary.
(E) Two research scientists spend much of their careers working together toward a common goal, but later quarrel over which of them should receive credit for the training of a promising student.
答案:C
新GRE阅读练习题
For many years, Benjamin Quarles' seminal account of the participation of African Americans in the American Revolution has remained the standard work in the field. According to Quarles, the outcome of this conflict was mixed for African American slaves who enlisted in Britain's fight against its rebellious American colonies in return for the promise of freedom: the British treacherously resold many into slavery in the West Indies, while others obtained freedom in Canada and Africa. Building on Quarles' analysis of the latter group, Sylvia Frey studied the former slaves who emigrated to British colonies in Canada. According to Frey, these refugees-the most successful of the African American Revolutionary War participants-viewed themselves as the ideological heirs of the American Revolution. Frey sees this inheritances reflected in their demands for the same rights that the American revolutionaries had demanded from the British: land ownership, limits to arbitrary authority and burdensome taxes, and freedom of religion.
According to the passage, which of the following is true about the African American Revolutionary War participants who settled in Canada after the American Revolution?
(A) Although they were politically unaligned with either side, they identified more with British ideology than with American ideology.
(B) While they were not immediately betrayed by the British, they ultimately suffered the same fate as did African American Revolutionary. War participants who were resold into slavery in the West Indies.
(C) They settled in Canada rather than in Africa because of the greater religious freedom available in Canada.
(D) They were more politically active than were African American Revolutionary War participants who settled in Africa.
(E) They were more successful than were African American Revolutionary War participants who settled Africa.
答案:E
GRE阅读备考使用真题备考效果好吗?
GRE阅读真题是什么?
目前市面上的GRE阅读真题多是考试完后热心同学们根据对考试题目的回忆而汇总而成的资料,因此GRE阅读真题从性质上来讲是更偏向于题库性质的资料整合。现阶段GRE阅读真题比较全的主要是北美和大陆的,因为两个区域参加GRE考试的同学人数最多,所以回忆后整理出的资料也更翔实全面。
GRE阅读真题有用吗?
GRE阅读真题如果使用得当,可以对于GRE考试成绩有很大程度的提高。如果是一个水平不高的GRE考试者,利用真题则有可能使你的成绩轻松提高数十分,即使是高手也能有稳定情绪节约时间的效果。GRE阅读真题是通过对真题的回忆而整合出来的资料库性质的复习材料。既然是真题回忆,研究GRE阅读真题肯定会对熟悉考试内容有所帮助。但是,GRE阅读真题毕竟是靠回忆得来的资料,难免会存在一些误差和失真,比如题目的不完整,答案也因人而异,值得商榷和斟酌。由于GRE题库中题目的会重复出现,所以在考场上看到阅读真题的几率是大大存在的。需要特别提醒大家的是,不建议考生完全依赖于GRE真题备考,更不能只靠死背记住答案,还是应该以理解题目、熟悉出题思路和解答方法作为主要突破口进行学习和研究。
如何正确对待GRE阅读真题
虽然GRE阅读真题会为你的备考带来一定的便利,但正如很多GRE老师和考生都总结过的,GRE真题可以帮你,但救不了你。GRE考试说到底还是考察考生的综合实力,如果底子打不好,基础不扎实,想要靠着真题投机取巧搞定考试是不现实的。同学们还应该以平时的备考练习为主,脚踏实地的积累实力,为考试做好充分的准备,在这个基础上学习参考GRE阅读真题,才能让其发挥出最大的价值。
GRE阅读怎样取得高分
1.做新GRE阅读需有一定的词汇量:
GRE所需掌握的单词要少的多(四级以上词汇大约个),这些词往往都是些GRE阅读专属词汇,且重复率很高,只需集中背记一下就可以解决基本问题。
2.对新GRE阅读句子有基本的理解能力:
GRE阅读有很多阅读技巧,但它只是一种锦上添花的东西,要在你对文章的大意甚至对一些具体的内容有一定的理解的基础上才能发挥作用,而这个基础就体现在对句子的理解上。
3.要熟悉新GRE阅读考点和题型:
GRE阅读考了很多年,已经呈现出了明确、固定的出题点和试题类型,考生应该对它们有充分的了解。
4.需智慧读新GRE阅读原文:
要靠读懂全文来做对题,对中国考生来说是一件很难的事情,即使把文章全部翻译成中文,也很难在如此短的时间内逐字逐句理解全文,更何况是生词连篇、复杂难懂的英文,所以我们要靠快速读文法,学会抓重点。
5.考点详细读,非出题点略读!
这句话非常简单,然而,很多考生往往很难做到这一点,有的考生是不知道什么有用,不知道哪儿是出题点,也就不知道哪里详读哪里略读,只好全文都一样重点的读,其实也就等于全文都没读好。
6.选新GRE阅读答案有方法、有技巧:
GRE阅读的答案的确是有一些特点的。有一些答案一看就是正确答案,说得客观严谨、小心翼翼,有的一看就是错的,这里面包含一些特定的规律。
选择答案其实也有一定的方法,到哪儿找答案(定位),怎么看选项(竖读、先读主干等),按照什么依据排除干扰选项,怎么确定自己选择的是不是对的(文字对应法),时间不够了怎么选等等。这些都需要考生在备考中逐步了解,融会贯通。
GRE阅读:攻克生词的招数
招数一,如果文章中出现深奥的学术名词,总会在上下文中悄悄地给予或多或少的浅显解释或者暗示,同学只要在上下文搜索,便可以大概理解名词的含义。比如插入语,很多同学认为插入语是文章中无关紧要的东西,跳过不读,但插入语中往往包含了对复杂名词的解释。
招数二,根据GRE阅读的命题规律,考到复杂学术名词的题目一般为细节题型,而攻克细节题型的关键是定位。因此,阅读文章时要对这些学术专有名词做有效的标记。考生要针对文中出现的一些可能考到却不容易记忆的细节,用简便易懂的符号在试卷的恰当位置标记。方法比如提炼首字母,将该术语名词的首字母标记到该行行首等等;当一篇文章中出现许多首字母相同的不同名词时,可能需要提炼多个字母,直到该标记能够唯一标识某个名词术语为止。根据以往的经验,解题时只要能够迅速定位,那么这种复杂术语词汇就不会有太大杀伤力。
招数三,有时候文章里面出现的一系列术语名词会构成一个体系,在这个体系中不同的术语概念之间具有某种形式的关联,考生在读文章的过程中如果能够看出这一点,那么可以对术语名词进行跟深层次的理解和标记。比如,有篇文章分析了厌氧型糖酵解代谢方式,里面可能提到一系列名词术语,酵解、肌糖元、三磷酸腺苷、葡萄糖等,可以将它们标记在一个分解或合成反应方程式中,如果标记后还是糊里糊涂,小编建议根据文章地论述将这些术语标记在一个由简单的方框和箭头构成的系统图中,这样一边解决了术语词汇的问题,一边树立了文章的内容。
如何备考GRE阅读
众所周知长阅读是GRE阅读中的一个难点,文章长已经不是问题了,而是在有限的时间内不仅要读完这么长的一篇文章,还要快速理清文章的脉络和逻辑帮助你作答。
要想提高长阅读的做题能力,就必须要以提高阅读速度为首要目标,从而,提高重要信息的抓取能力,主要逻辑线的整理能力,以及视角功能词,逻辑词等的标记能力。
提高单词的识别能力
提高单词的识别能力并不是说需要你认识文章中的所有单词,比如一些抽象名词,需要根据上下文来推测,不认识也没有关系。
而需要识别的是一些重要的具有态度方向的形容词,负向动词,因为这些词恰恰反映了作者的态度和文章的转折、递进等逻辑结构。
长难句训练
GRE考试的题目句子大都比较长,所以长难句的训练是必要的,每天都看 一点GRE 长难句图解与精练,自己尽量分析,画逻辑图的方式,差不多每天5-10句花费10-20分钟左右的时间即可。
GRE 逻辑框架训练
逻辑框架的训练就是要求同学们在分析文章时,要注重预测下文的行文方向,理清楚文章的框架和主旨,是什么观点,是怎么论证的,有哪些重要的证据。
要多去思考及分析,做到主动阅读而非被动阅读。
限时训练
就如前文所说,咱们的核心就是要提高文章的阅读速度,读文章的时候,把握住文章的逻辑结构和主要观点即可,不需要深究细节,把握阅读及做题的pace,这需要一定时间的练习,所以在备考后期要逐渐开始进行限时训练,考前进行模考练习,专门针对考试的时间分配进行适应性训练。
综合练习
做GRE阅读的时候切忌完全的翻译成中文去理解,而是去分析文章的逻辑结构,可以利用逻辑单项里的题型:
比如:recognizethe assumption,review/evaluate the argument : weaken,strengthen, find the missing but must-be-true informationthat can be inferred and mostly supported by the passages, and apply theprinciples from the authors。
或者,也可以运用Argument作文中的驳论结构去找文章的行文结构。切忌翻译理解哦~~
GRE阅读记忆训练的三个步骤
如何培养考试所需的短期记忆能力呢?下面的小编将为你介绍具体步骤:
步骤一:首先记住文章框架
1.在3.5分钟左右阅读文章。
2.在每一段的结尾,一句话概括了该段的主要思路。
3.读完全文后,浏览每一段主旨,并做一个归纳性的总结。
4. 提炼文章的整体主旨。
上述步骤可以帮助考生熟悉全文并加快解决问题的速度。
步骤二:回顾检查记忆内容
1. 把刚才看过的文章翻过去,暂时不去看。
2. 在纸上写下刚才的每段主旨和文章整体主旨。
检查记忆是测试你在文章中实际记住了多少内容,这实际上也是GRE阅读理解考察的能力。
如果在刚开始练习时没有记住任何内容并不重要,但请不要在此阶段直接阅读该文章。只要尽可能地记下你记得的东西即可。
步骤三:结合记忆答题
1.现在我们可以把刚刚的文章翻回来再看一遍。
2.如果主题涉及到特定的细节,比如在某一行中描述特定的内容,那么立即找到文章的相关部分寻找答案。
3.如果这不是一个细节题,直接回答它。
4.如果能够确定答案,便立刻回答并继续进行下一个问题。
5.如果不能确认答案,再返回文章快速找到。
6.如果前面的步骤无法解决问题,那就做个记号空下,继续跟进下一个问题。
GRE阅读备考真题解析之器官移植
The transplantation of organs from one individual to another normally involves two major problems: (1) organ rejection is likely unless the transplantation antigens (a usually protein or carbohydrate substance (as a toxin or enzyme) capable of stimulating an immune response) of both individuals are nearly identical, and (2) the introduction of any unmatched transplantation antigens induces the development by the recipient of donor-specific lymphocytes that will produce violent rejection of further transplantations from that donor. However, we have found that among many strains of rats these “normal” rules of transplantation are not obeyed by liver transplants. Not only are liver transplants never rejected, but they even induce a state of donor-specific unresponsiveness in which subsequent transplants of other organs, such as skin, from that donor are accepted permanently. Our hypothesis is that (1) many strains of rats simply cannot mount a sufficiently vigorous destructive immune-response (using lymphocytes) to outstrip the liver’s relatively great capacity to protect itself from immune-response damage and that (2) the systemic unresponsiveness observed is due to concentration of the recipient’s donor-specific lymphocytes at the site of the liver transplant.
17. The primary purpose of the passage is to treat the accepted generalizations about organ transplantation in which of the following ways?
(A) Explicate their main features
(B) Suggest an alternative to them
(C) Examine their virtues and limitations
(D) Criticize the major evidence used to support them(E)
(E) Present findings that qualify them
18. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes that an important difference among strains of rats is the
(A) size of their livers
(B) constitution of their skin
(C) strength of their immune-response reactions
(D) sensitivity of their antigens(C)
(E) adaptability of their lymphocytes
19. According to the hypothesis of the author, after a successful liver transplant, the reason that rats do not reject further transplants of other organs from the same donor is that the
(A) transplantation antigens of the donor and the recipient become matched
(B) lymphocytes of the recipient are weakened by the activity of the transplanted liver
(C) subsequently transplanted organ is able to repair the damage caused by the recipient’s immune-response reaction
(D) transplanted liver continues to be the primary locus for the recipient’s immune-response reaction(D)
(E) recipient is unable to manufacture the lymphocytes necessary for the immune-response reaction
20. Which of the following new findings about strains of rats that do not normally reject liver transplants, if true, would support the authors’ hypothesis?
I. Stomach transplants are accepted by the recipients in all cases.
II. Increasing the strength of the recipient’s immune-response reaction can induce liver-transplant rejection.
III. Organs from any other donor can be transplanted without rejection after liver transplantation.
IV. Preventing lymphocytes from being concentrated at the liver transplant produces acceptance of skin transplants.
(A) II only
(B) I and III only
(C) II and IV only
(D) I, II, and III only(A)
(E) I, III, and IV only
GRE双语阅读:五件事加快衰老速度
Your Lunchtime cola
午餐时的可乐
What it ages: Your bones
老化部位:骨骼
The science: Older women who drank a cola every day had significantly lower bone-mineral density than those who consumed less than one cola per month, according to a study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. It’s not exactly clear why cola had this effect, but the study researchers believe that it could be the combination of caffeine and phosphoric acid (which most other carbonated drinks don’t have) that causes the problem.
科学研究:《美国临床营养期刊》研究发现,年纪较大的女性如果每天喝一杯可乐,骨密度会远低于那些每月只喝不到一杯可乐的同龄女性。尚不明确可乐为何会产生这种影响,不过许多研究者认为可能是咖啡因与磷酸(其他大多数碳酸饮料不含该成分)结合,造成这个问题。
What you can do: Cut back. Keep in mind that diet cola had similar effects and, to a lesser extent, so did decaf versions. If you need bubbles, try seltzer instead.
解决办法:少饮可乐。记住,健怡可乐也会影响骨密度,不过程度比较轻,脱咖啡因可乐亦如此。如果你想喝碳酸饮料,选择苏打水泡腾片吧。
Your Daily Commute
日常交通
What it ages: Your skin
老化部位:皮肤
The science: The air you’re exposed to on the highway is no friend to your complexion. Traffic-related pollution can lead to age spots, according to a review in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, while another review in Frontiers in Environmental Science found that pollution contributes to overall skin aging, plus other problems like acne, eczema and psoriasis.
科学研究:路上的空气可不是皮肤的好朋友。《皮肤病学研究杂志》表明,交通污染会引发老年斑。《环境科学前沿》还发现,污染会导致皮肤整体老化并产生一系列问题,如粉刺、痤疮和牛皮鲜。
What you can do: Until someone comes up with a way to make a long commute shorter, these tips should help. First, if you drive an older car, roll your windows down instead of up when you’re sitting in traffic. (With an older air-filter system, you’ll just breath in your car’s own exhaust if you keep them up). Second, apply a topical antioxidant product to your face, neck in the morning to help protect your skin from environmental pollution.
解决办法:如果行程不可缩短,那这些方法也许有用。首先,如果你开的是旧车,开车时要把车窗摇下来。因为旧车的空气过滤设备老化,摇起车窗只会吸入车的尾气。其次,在脸和脖子上涂一些抗氧化性产品,减少环境污染带来的伤害。
A Hypercritical Boss
吹毛求疵的老板
What it ages: Your brain
老化部位:大脑
The science: Anxiety and stress can shrink your hippocampus, and in people already experiencing the cognitive decline that can lead to Alzheimer’s, they could potentially speed up the progression of the disease.
科学研究:压力和焦虑会使大脑中的海马体缩小。对于那些认知能力已经开始下降的、可能会得老年痴呆症的人来说,病情可能会加速发展。
Your hippocampus controls memory formation and also plays a role in regulating your emotions. It naturally gets smaller as we age, but a review in Current Opinion in Psychiatry found that stress can cause structural damage and accelerate the shrinking process.
海马体是大脑中负责记忆和感情的部分。随着年龄增加,它会不断缩小。不过,《精神医学最新观点》发现,压力会造成海马体结构性损伤,加速缩小进程。
“Cortisol is released when you’re stressed and cortisol is toxic to the hippocampus,” explains lead study author Linda Mah, an assistant professor of psychiatry at the University of Toronto and clinical scientist at the Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care. Before you get anxious about how stress and anxiety are affecting your brain, know this: The researchers concluded that “pathological anxiety and chronic stress” are the real dangers, meaning the kind that’s unrelenting and never seems to go away. If you think that’s what you’re experiencing, talk to your doctor about ways to manage it.
“紧张时会释放出皮质醇,对海马体百害无利,”研究作者Linda Mah表示,同时他还是东京大学的精神学助教、Baycrest老年护理中心的临床科学家。在你焦急的想知道焦虑和紧张是如何影响大脑之前,先弄清楚这些:研究人员认为“病态焦虑和慢性压力”是真正的元凶,这些可是顽固性因子。如果你觉得自己有这些症状,和医生谈谈解决办法。
Dr. Mah led another study in focusing on people with mild cognitive impairment, or MCI. (MCI is considered a precursor to Alzheimer’s. Not everyone with MCI develops Alzheimer’s, but almost all cases of Alzheimer’s start as MCI.) Subjects who experienced anxiety at any time were more likely to progress to Alzheimer’s during the three-year study. The more severe the anxiety, the higher the risk.
Mah医生在做了另一项研究,关注那些患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)的人。MCI是老年痴呆症的早期疾病,不是每一个有MCI的人都会得老年痴呆症,但是大多老年痴呆症的病人都是从患有MCI开始的。在这三年的研究中,容易焦虑的人更容易得老年痴呆症。焦虑程度越高,患病风险也越高。
What you can do: You’ve heard this before, but managing your stress levels is incredibly important. Exercise may be particularly helpful in dealing with work worries, according to a new study in the journal Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, which reported that being physically fit helped protect against the health effects of work-related stress.
解决方法:你之前可能听说过,学会控制压力至关重要。《运动医学与科学》杂志最新研究表明,锻炼也许能帮助减轻工作压力。同时,健康的身体也会帮助我们抵抗工作压力带来的不利影响。
Sleepless Nights
夜间失眠
What they age: Your cells
老化部位:细胞
The science: A startling discovery comes via a study in Biological Psychiatry, which reported that women with five key symptoms of insomnia were almost two years older biologically than women of the same age without sleep issues. (The insomnia symptoms were difficulty falling asleep, restlessness, waking up during the night, trouble dozing off again and waking up too early.) This study didn’t show an obvious cause-and-effect relationship, but study author Steve Horvath, PhD, notes that it’s still good not to let sleep issues linger.
科学研究:生物精神病学研究有一项惊人的发现,有五大失眠症状的女性在生理上要比同龄女性老两岁。五大失眠症包括入睡困难、情绪不安、夜间易醒、午休困难、过早起床。该研究并未显示明显的因果关系,但是研究作者Steve Horvath博士表示还是要解决这些失眠问题。
What you can do: Treat the insomnia. If you’re having trouble sleeping, or notice any of the five symptoms above, ask your doctor for help.
解决方法:治疗失眠。如果你入睡困难,有上述症状,向医生寻求帮助。
An Expanding Waistline
腰围增加
What it ages: Your brain
老化部位:大脑
The science: Our brains naturally lose white matter with age, but researchers from the University of Cambridge found that the brains of overweight and obese people had the same amount of white matter as healthy people 10 years older than them. Being physically unfit in middle age was also linked to smaller brain size, according to research in Neurology.
科学研究:大脑中的白质会随年龄增加而不断损耗。剑桥大学的研究人员发现,体重超重的人大脑中的白质与与比自己大10岁的人含量相当。神经病学研究表明,中年人身体不健康也会导致脑容量减小。
What you can do: Get regular exercise (the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise, or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise, per week) and manage your weight to help keep your brain at a healthy size for your age.
解决方法:锻炼。美国卫生与人类服务部建议,每周至少要有150分钟的有氧运动,或是75分钟的剧烈运动。并且要控制体重,以此保证正常的大脑容量。
GRE阅读备考建议
一、提高技能
其实,提高GRE阅读能力是提高几项具体技能,比如对文章结构的把握(这是做主题和态度题的关键)、对常规考点的熟悉程度、以及对原文与选项之间相应规则的掌握。
如果你只是盲目地做问题,不总结和积累需要掌握的知识和技能,那么做问题的目的只是为了赶上进度,没有任何改进的帮助。因此,在进行gre阅读练习时,不应盲目追求阅读量,而应真正提高阅读质量。
此外,GRE阅读是一个长期的过程,更不用说几天的练习会有效果。即使你做了很长时间,只要你的方法是正确的,效果可能并不明显。因此,这一次是最关键的时刻,往往离胜利只有一步之遥。如果我们坚持下去,我们就会得到启发。
二。掌握文章的结构
文章的结构是阅读问题整体思维的关键。gre阅读备考, gre考试培训掌握文章的结构,就会知道文章的大致脉络,文章的大致意思几乎是一样的。文章的结构类型和标志词,gre阅读备考, gre备考要多久以及文章的结构类型和主题之间的关系,仔细分析一个主题的正确答案是如何描述原文的主题和结构的,事实上,正确答案是文章中心句的改写形式,最重要的是找出原文的中心句,这有助于读者更深入地理解原文的结构。有效的方法。
三、熟悉定期考点
俗话说,知己知彼,百战百胜。如果你想快速克服GRE阅读困难,你需要了解问题制造者的想法。根据题目,我们可以推断出原来的考点,考查了原文的哪些内容,是否注意到这些内容并加以标注,这些内容中可以总结出哪些规律和特色词。这个总结很重要。如果坚持下去,过一段时间就会发现一些固定的原创问题,将来读原创时自然会注意到。
GRE阅读:长难句分析
However,as they gained cohesion,the Bluestockings came to regard themselves as a women’s group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres,who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon. (4-)
起初,蓝袜女们确实模仿了法国沙龙女主人,将男性襄括到其小圈子中来。然则,随着她们获得的凝聚力,她们渐趋将自己视作一女性团体,并拥有了一种妇女团结意识,而这种意识在法国沙龙女主人身上则荡然无存,因为她们每个人在其自己的沙龙中自视甚高而彼此孤立隔绝开来。
难句类型:复杂修饰
解释:本句读到表示并列的连词and开始变难。and之后的不定式与前面的不定式是并列的,to的前面省略了一个与前面一样的谓语came。 lacking之后的分词作定语修饰a sense of female solidarity其后的由who引导的定语从句又修饰逗号前面的salonnieres此从句中又有一个定语从句that each salonniere held in her own salon修饰其前的primacy,但是由于引导词that在从句中作宾语,因此被省略。
GRE阅读:解析倒装句
在GRE阅读中,考生往往会因为倒装结构的不清晰导致无法理顺整个句子的结构与来龙去脉,所谓倒装也就是为了实现强调句子的某个成分对原有句子结构进行的语言顺序上的某些调整和变化。某些情况往往说话人也会为了某种修辞目的采用倒装结构,修辞目的的倒装结构以文学作品居多。通常在考试的情况下,试题命题人往往会出于某种迷惑考生的目的,有意将句子结构进行改写,在GRE阅读的很多文章中我们都可以发现这种情况。下面我们就结合几个典型的实例来对倒装结构进行分析常见倒装搭配的几种情况:
及物动词加介词:固定词组的固定搭配中,经常出现倒装情况。
例如:bring A to B,写作:Bring to B A例:Yet Walter’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
翻译:然而,沃尔泽的论点,无论它不充分到何种地步,确实揭示了资本主义体制中最为严重的一个弱点,即它将某一类人置于社会中的显赫位置,这类人无论以怎样合法的手段获得了其物质报酬,却常常缺乏其它那些能唤起他人爱戴和钦佩的品质。
如果从bring A to B的角度去分析这个句子,则这个句子应该将people who....or admiration写到it brings 后面,之所以原句子不这样做,则遵循了英语的句尾信息焦点原则,从而尾部信息成为一种受到强调的部位.根据这条原则,说话人要强调什么意思,便可以让他出现在句子的句尾,而传递的信息便主次分明了.句尾信息焦点和“尾重”原则就是采用这一原理.对比下面这两句话:
The patient was taken good care of, and began to recover immediately.
The patient was taken good care of, and immediately began to recover.
这两个句子的意思都是病人受到了很好的照顾,很快开始康复。但第一句的意义重心是immediately, 强调了康复的速度,而第二句的意义重心则在于“康复”而不强调“马上”。
另外上面的第一个例句中的倒装部分还考虑了一个因素,那就是使之读起来不至于让人产生头重脚轻的感觉,而“people who....or admiration”带有一个较长的定语从句,所以就放在了末尾,另外作者在本句中所强调的部分显然是“often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration,却常常缺乏其它那些能唤起他人爱戴和钦佩的品质”另外“no matter how......material rewards”为本句当中的一个插入语成分
GRE阅读备考经验分享:要学会取舍和做好标记
1、一句话只看一遍,充分利用自己的语法知识,时刻把握句子主干,修饰成分要毫无感觉得快速浏览。
2、做标记除了大写字母、时间年代、最高级、转折标志词、因果标志词、列举、让步、强对比以外,还要标记出并列连接词、分号、冒号、表示态度的词,原因我会在下面的取舍中谈到。我的做标记的小窍门:标记符号不要只用一种,也不要过多,个人感觉最多三种,分别标记原因、转折和其他,不过我自己只用下划线和括号。
3、一定要取舍。
我以前的标准是:
a)让步分句一律跳过,只看后半个分句;
b)such as后的内容一律跳过,也用括号括起来,不过我会数数列举的个数,如果是4个,则必出题,其他个数不用管,出题了再回头看;
c)for example举例只要提炼关键词的首字母就可以了,也要括起来,重点看后面或前面的结论。
d)原因——标志词常为because、since——一律跳过,括起来,只看结果。比较容易被忽略的是result in和result from,遇到这两个,我在下面划横线做标记。
e)老观点只把握关键词、知道讲的是什么就行,其他一律跳过。
f)冒号后一律跳过,冒号下做标记。
g)分号后一律跳过,因为表示并列,内容和前面大体一致,分号做标记,出题的话再回来看。
我现在的标准是:
上面这些全看,因为速度上来了,但看这些内容时仍然是“毫无感觉”地看,可以不用担心它们会分散注意力了。
当这些内容都做标记后,文章结构就非常清楚了,哪儿是举例、哪儿是结论、哪儿是原因、哪儿是转折一目了然,定位非常容易。
4.我的提高阅读速度的不二法门:反复阅读已经读过的文章,5遍左右吧!慢慢地就会产生一种直觉,知道哪里略读哪里重读。
新GRE逻辑阅读
1.Patel:Although enrollment in the region's high school has been decreasing for several years, enrollment at the elementary school has grown considerably. Therefore, the regional school board proposes building a new elementary school.
Quintero: Another solution would be to convert some high school classrooms temporarily into classrooms for elementary school students. Which of the following, if true, most helps to support
Quintero's alternative proposal?
(A) Some rooms at the high school cannot be con-verted into rooms suitable for the use of ele-mentary school students.
(B) The cost of building a high school is higher than the cost of building an elementary school.
(C) Although the birth rate has not increased, the number of families sending their children to the region's high school has increased markedly.
(D) A high school atmosphere could jeopardize the safety and self-confidence of elementary school students.
(E) Even before the region's high school population began to decrease, several high school class-rooms rarely needed to be used.
2. Peter: More than ever before in Risland, college graduates with science deGREes are accepting permanent jobs in other fields. That just goes to show that scientists in Risland are not being paid enough.
Lila: No, it does not. These graduates are not working in science for the simple reason that there are not enough jobs in science in Risland to employ all of these graduates.
Which of the following, if true in Risland, would most undermine the reasoning in Peter's argument?
(A) The college graduates with science deGREes who are not working in science are currently earning lower salaries than they would earn as scientists.
(B) Fewer college students than ever before are receiving deGREes in science.
(C) The number of jobs in science has steadily risen in the last decade.
(D) A significant number of college graduates with science deGREes worked at low-paying jobs while they were in college.
(E) Every year some recent college graduates with science deGREes accept permanent jobs in nonscientific fields.
3.Counselor: Every year a popular newsmagazine pub-lishes a list of United States colleges, ranking them according to an overall numerical score that is a composite of ratings according to sev-eral criteria. However, the overall scores gen-erally should not be used by students as the basis for deciding to which colleges to apply.Which of the following, if true, most helps to justify the counselor's recommendation?
(A) The vast majority of people who purchase the magazine in which the list appears are not college-bound students.
(B) Colleges that are ranked highest in the magazine's list use this fact in advertisements aimed at attracting students.
(C) The rankings seldom change from one year to the next.
(D) The significance that particular criteria have for any two students is likely to differ according to the students' differing needs.
(E) Some college students who are pleased with their schools considered the magazine's rankings before deciding which college to attend.
4. A thorough search of Edgar Allan Poe's correspon-dence has turned up not a single letter in which he mentions his reputed morphine addiction. On the basis of this evidence it is safe to say that Poe's reputation for having been a morphine addict is undeserved and that reports of his supposed addiction are untrue. Which of the following is assumed by the argumentabove?
(A) Reports claiming that Poe was addicted to mor-phine did not begin to circulate until after his death.
(B) None of the reports of Poe's supposed morphine addiction can be traced to individuals who actu-ally knew Poe.
(C) Poe's income from writing would not have been sufficient to support a morphine addiction.
(D) Poe would have been unable to carry on an extensive correspondence while under the influence of morphine.
(E) Fear of the consequences would not have pre-vented Poe from indicating in his correspon-dence that he was addicted to morphine.
5. Adelle: The government's program to reduce the unemployment rate in the province of Carthena by encouraging job creation has failed, since the rate there has not changed appreciably since the program began a year ago.
Fran: But the unemployment rate in Carthena had been rising for three years before the program began, so the program is helping.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly counters Fran's objection to Adelle's argument?
(A) The government is advised by expert economists, some of whom specialize in employment issues.
(B) The unemployment rate in the province of Carthena has historically been higher than that of the country as a whole.
(C) The current government was elected by a wide margin, because of its promises to reduce the unemployment rate in Carthena.
(D) Around the time the government program began, large numbers of unemployed Carthena residents began leaving the province to look for work elsewhere.
(E) The unemployment rate in Carthena had been relatively stable until shortly before the current government took office.
6. Soft Drink Manufacturer:Our new children's soft drink, RipeCal, is fortified with calcium. Since calcium is essential for developing healthy bones, drinking RipeCal regularly will help make children healthy. Consumer Advocate:But RipeCal also contains large amounts of sugar, and regularly consuming large amounts of sugar is unhealthful, especially for children. In responding to the soft drink manufacturer, the consumer advocate does which of the following?
(A)Challenges the manufacturer's claim about the nutritional value of calcium in children's diets
(B)Argues that the evidence cited by the manufac-turer, when properly considered, leads to a conclusion opposite to that reached by themanufacturer.
(C)Implies that the manufacturer of a product is typically unconcerned with the nutritional value of that product.
(D)Questions whether a substance that is healthful when eaten in moderation can be unhealthful when eaten in excessive amounts.
(E)Presents additional facts that call into question the conclusion drawn by the manufacturer.
7.Over a period of several months, researchers attached small lights to the backs of wetas—flightless insects native to New Zealand—enabling researchers for the first time to make comprehensive observations of the insects' nighttime activities.Thus, since wetas forage only at night, the researchers' observations will significantly improve knowledge of the normal foraging habits of wetas.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
(A) Researchers were interested only in observing the wetas' foraging habits and so did not keep track of other types of behavior.
(B) No pattern of behavior that is exhibited by wetas during the nighttime is also exhibited by wetas during the daytime.
(C)Attaching the small lights to the wetas' backs did not GREatly alter the wetas' normal nighttime foraging habits.
(D)Wetas typically forage more frequently during the months in which the researchers studied them than they do at other times.
(E)The researchers did not use other observational techniques to supplement their method of using small lights to track the nighttime behavior of wetas.
8.People whose bodies cannot produce the substance cytochrome P450 are three times as likely to develop Parkinson's disease, a disease that affects the brain, as are people whose bodies do produce this substance. Since cytochrome P450 protects the brain from toxic chemicals, toxic chemicals probably play a role in the development of Parkinson's disease. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the argument?
(A)It will soon be possible for cytochrome P450 to be synthesized for the treatment of people whose bodies cannot produce this substance.
(B)Many people whose bodies are unable to produce cytochrome P450 lack the ability to produce certain other substances as well.
(C)Cytochrome P450 has no effect on the brain other than to protect it from toxic chemicals.
(D)People with Parkinson's disease often exhibit a marked lessening in the severity of their symp- toms when they are treated with dopamine, a chemical produced naturally in the brain.
(E)Many people with Parkinson's disease have the ability to produce cytochrome P450 naturally.
9.The early universe contained only the lightest elements, hydrogen and helium. Heavier elements, such as carbon, form only in nuclear reactions in stars and are dispersed when the stars explode. A recently discovered gas cloud contained carbon several billion years ago, when the universe wasno more than two billion years old.If the statements above are true, which of thefollowing must, on the basis of them, also be true?
(A)The earliest stars contained only hydrogen.
(B)Some stars were formed before the universe was two billion years old.
(C)The carbon in the gas cloud later formed part of some stars.
(D)No stars identified to date are as old as the gas cloud.
(E)The gas cloud also contained hydrogen andhelium.
10.Sleep deprivation is a known cause of workplace error, and many physicians frequently go without sleep for periods of 24 hours or more. However, few of these physicians have, in the course of a routine examination by a peer, been diagnosed with sleep deprivation.So there is little cause for concern that habitual sleep deprivation will cause widespread physician error. The answer to which of the following questions would be most helpful in evaluating the argument?
(A)Do physicians who have been diagnosed with sleep disorders also show signs of other ills not related to sleep deprivation?
(B)Is the ability to recognize the symptoms of sleep deprivation in others significantly impaired by habitual sleep deprivation?
(C)Do factors other than habitual sleep deprivation ever lead to errors in the workplace on the part of physicians?
(D)Of people who have recently been treated by physicians, what percentage believe that many physicians have occasionally suffered from sleep deprivation?
(E)Is the incidence of sleep deprivation higher among physicians than it is among other health care workers?
11.A list of the fifteen operas most frequently performed in recent times includes no works by the nineteenth- century German composer Richard Wagner. Although music producers tend to produce what audiences want, relative infrequency of performance probably does not indicate lack of popularity in Wagner's case, since Wagner's operas are notoriously expensive to perform on stage. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the conclusion of the argument above?
(A)The list of most frequently performed operas does not include operas produced by small amateur groups.
(B)Some opera companies are backed by patrons who are willing to commit large sums of money in order to enjoy lavish productions.
(C)All of the fifteen most frequently performed operas of recent times are works that have been popular for at least 75 years.
(D)More recordings have been produced recently of the works of Wagner than of the works of any other composer of opera.
(E)Operatic works of all kinds have been increasing in popularity in recent years.
12.The bodies of dwarf individuals of mammalian species are generally smaller in relation to those of nondwarf individuals than are the teeth of the dwarf individuals in relation to those of the nondwarf indi- viduals. Fragmentary skeletal remains of an adult dwarf woolly mammoth were recently found. The teeth are three-fourths the size of the teeth of an average adult nondwarf woolly mammoth. The statements above, if true, most strongly support which of the following?
(A)The body of the dwarf woolly mammoth was less than three-fourths the size of the body of an average adult nondwarf woolly mammoth.
(B)None of the teeth of the dwarf woolly mammoth that were recently discovered was as large as any of the teeth of nondwarf woolly mammoths that have been discovered.
(C)The teeth of most adult dwarf individuals of mammalian species are three- fourths the size of the teeth of the adult nondwarf individuals of the same species.
(D)Dwarf woolly mammoths had the same number of teeth as did nondwarf woolly mammoths.
(E)Dwarf individuals of most mammalian species are generally no more than three-fourths the size of the adult nondwarf individuals of those species.
13.Excluding purchases by businesses, the average amount spent on a factory-new car has risen 30 per- cent in the last five years. In the average household budget, the proportion spent on car purchases has remained unchanged in that period. Therefore the average household budget must have increased by 30 percent over the last five years.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies?
(A)The average number of factory-new cars pur-chased per household has remained unchanged over the last five years.
(B)The average amount spent per car by businesses buying factory-new cars has risen 30 percent in the last five years.
(C)The proportion of the average household budgetspent on all car-related expenses has remained unchanged over the last five years.
(D)The proportion of the average household budget spent on food and housing has remained unchanged over the last five years.
(E)The total amount spent nationwide on factory- new cars has increased by 30 percent over the last five years.