下面是小编为大家整理的gre阅读备考需要培养的好习惯（共含7篇），欢迎阅读与收藏。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“咿呀咿呀哟”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
gre阅读备考需要培养的好习惯
好习惯一：保持一颗好奇心
在阅读中读到晦涩难懂的概念的时候不知道各位是什么态度，学霸的想法是“真有意思啊，我又了解到某些东西”。事实是你可能一辈子也不会读到这些文章了，去了美国你只会读关于你专业的学术文章，所以GRE为你提供了一个平台，让你去涉猎更多的领域。当你读到美国宪法修正案、美国黑人奴隶斗争史、女性作家时试着让自己置身于这样一个年代，你会发现自己更投入。
好习惯二：随手查阅不懂得概念/事件/人物
GRE阅读的pre-knowledge到底有没有用?这是一个很有争议的话题。GRE阅读有两个难点：
①句子晦涩难懂
②时间非常有限，一遍必须读懂
如果你事先对某一概念了解了，那么这个绝对可以帮你化险为夷。但是不要把自己的观点过多的带入到文章，这样会影响你的理解。
当你在阅读时候读到了自己不熟悉的概念，推荐两个好的方法给大家：
①使用Evernote/Word等随时记下感兴趣或者不知道想要查阅的东西
②打开Gole Scholar或者The New Yorker搜索相关概念
我在准备GRE过程中积累了很多这样的材料，比如法国画家Wattteau、小行星撞击地球,、恐龙灭绝,、地球地壳活动等等。
好习惯三：主动去阅读
这是一个再强调也不过分的习惯。阅读时，你必须主动去读，消极被动的阅读会让你读完一篇文章根本不知道讲了什么。而主动读文章最好的方法就是PEAR。
PEAR也就是以下四点首字母的集合：
①Pause，读完每个段落停下来;
②Evaluate，总结大意，思考此段落的作用;
③Anticipate，预期下一段会讲什么;
④Reassess，读完下一段再对第二步的evaluate进行评估。
读下一段接着继续PEAR直到全文读完，Reassess全文并清晰了解全文的行文方式和逻辑构思。
好习惯四：Passage Map
读完文章用10-15秒在脑子里画一下这个文章的Map，行文方式，每一段讲了什么，作者态度。这是最最最重要的10到15秒，很多考生忽视了这10到15秒直接跳去做题，这样你不但对整篇文章做不到心中有数，更会造成读了后面忘了前面。
你在每一次读完一篇GRE文章，都需要在脑子里有一个Passage Map，这是非常重要的。
攻克GRE阅读之经典长难句练习
Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of-and so was crucial in sustaining-the Black heritage of folklore，music，and religious expression from one generation to another，a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences. (4)
难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语
译文：古特曼人令人信服地论辨道，黑人家庭的稳定有助于包括民间传说、音乐、及宗教表达在内的黑人文化遗产一代一代传递下去，因而在维持文化遗产方面也起着至关重要的作用，而对于这种文化遗产，黑奴们不断地从其非洲和美洲的经历中予以丰富发展。
解释：由that引导的宾语从句中，encouraged的宾语the transmission of the Black heritage被同时表示并列和转折的and so 分开，给读者造成了阅读上和理解上的困难。最后一个逗号后面的部分是修饰前面的black heritage的同位语。
意群训练：Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of-and so was crucial in sustaining-the Black heritage of folklore，music，and religious expression from one generation to another，a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.
攻克GRE阅读之经典长难句练习
This preference for exogamy，Gutman suggests， may have derived from West African rules governing marriage，which，though they differed from one tribal group to another，all involved some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin. (3+)
难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语
译文：古特曼表示，这种对于外部通婚的偏爱很有可能缘起于西部非洲制约着婚姻的规定，尽管这些规定在一个和另一个部落群体之间不尽相同，但都涉及到某种对近亲联姻(union with close kin)的禁止。
解释：本句有两个插入语，第一个插入语Gutman suggests割裂了主句的主语和谓语。West African rules后跟着两个修饰成分，第一个是分词修饰(governing marriage), 第二个是以which引导的非限定性定语从句，从句中出现了第二个插入语though they differed from one tribal group to another，又割裂了从句引导词与谓语之间的联系。
意群训练：This preference for exogamy，Gutman suggests， may have derived from West African rules governing marriage，which，though they differed from one tribal group to another，all involved some kind of prohibition against unions with close kin.
gre考试阅读备考需要什么
gre阅读备考方案介绍
强化长难句
建议gre考试考生一定要在正式模考之前把长难句拿下。现掌握了长难句阅读能节省很多的复习时间，之前需要一个词一个词来读的文章，通过训练可以做到以段来理解。认真学完的话阅读分数能有很大的提升。
量的积累
熟悉gre阅读考试套路的最简单粗暴方法就是大量接触gre的阅读。结束长难句的专项训练之后，大家就可以开始进行强度较大的阅读训练了，把各类能找到的gre阅读真题和练习题都拿来作为积累阅读量的材料，有时间的话还可以看一些英文课外读物补充知识面，通过大量阅读的方式积累对于gre阅读的熟悉程度。
题目分类解析
主旨题：一定要做对主旨题，gre阅读方法,gre考试有什么用也就是一定要读懂文章的中心，抓住中心就抓住了一切。
细节题：看到有“According to”这样的字眼就一定能在文章中找到对应的出处，找到了出处就能解出来。
推理题：看到有“infer”“conclude”“imply”以及类似的字眼，这道题需要从原文中找对应句子再经过推理才能解出来，文章中不一定有原话，把它当做逻辑题对待就行了。
结构题：这类题一般都比较简单，问某个词，某句话，某段在文章中的作用。在理解全文的基础上解答基本错不了。
其他题：具体问题具体分析，疑难杂题出现的概率很小，在此不做特别说明。
考场时间分配
Verbal每个部分30分钟内需要解决掉20道题，其中阅读题往往占了一半，考虑到阅读文章需要花费的时间，建议考生按照一题一分钟的节奏来完成做题。多出来的时间就留给阅读读文章，gre阅读方法,gre考试有什么用这样阅读可以仔细一点，思考再多一点。
迅速理解题意
这也是gre考试中无论是数学、语文还是作文都要求的一项基本技能。如果前面4点的准备工作做的扎实，这项技能会有相当大的提高，考试就能得心应手，游刃有余。
GRE阅读怎样快速理解文章意思
首先，注意细节。
如果文章中出现深奥的学术名词，总会在上下文中给予或多或少的浅显解释，而这些解释可以帮助考生大概理解名词的含义。比如，很多人认为插入语是文章中无关紧要的东西，因此可以忽略，但插入语中往往包含了对复杂名词的解释，其作用本质上说就是通过增加冗余度来降低文章的理解难度，因此不可随意忽略。
又如，为了说清楚某个术语的含义，文章作者会用类比的手法，将复杂的概念用读者更易理解的事物做比，因此类比的手段往往也是考生需要关注的内容。
其次，定位查找。
根据GRE阅读的命题规律，考到复杂学术名词的题目一般为细节题型，而攻克细节题型的关键就是定位。因此，为了实现解题时的快速定位，阅读文章本身的时候要对这些学术专有名词做有效的标记。标记法的定义是：针对文中出现的一些很有可能考到却不容易记忆的细节内容，考生用自己能看得懂的最简单的符号在试卷的恰当位置进行标记。
具体的标记方法有很多，如用首字母提炼法，将该术语名词的首字母标记到该行的行首;当一篇文章中出现许多首字母相同的不同名词时，可能需要提炼多个字母，直到该标记能够唯一标识某个名词术语为止。根据以往的经验，解题时只要能够迅速定位，那么这种复杂术语词汇就不会有太大杀伤力。
最后，寻找内在关联。
有时候文章里面出现的一系列术语名词会构成一个体系，在这个体系中不同的术语概念之间具有某种形式的关联，考生在读文章的过程中如果能够看出这一点，那么可以对术语名词进行跟深层次的理解和标记。比如，有篇文章分析了动物体内存在的厌氧型糖酵解代谢方式，里面提到了一系列名词术语，如酵解、肌糖元、乳酸、三磷酸腺苷、葡萄糖等，可以将它们统统标记在一个分解或合成反应方程式中;
又如，有篇文章分析某种热泵的原理，里面提到了压缩机、冷凝机、气化机、高温高压态、低温高压态、低温低压态等术语名词，如果单个进行标记的话还是一团浆糊，应该根据文章地论述将这些术语标记在一个由简单的方框和箭头构成的系统图中，这样不但是解决了术语词汇的问题，同时也对文章的内容进行了梳理，答起题来可说是游刃有余了。
GRE阅读：意群训练法
什么是意群训练
在进入正题之前，先来看看意群的概念，对意群的解释目前流行几个版本，从阅读的意义上来讲，意群就是指我们平时阅读一篇文章时，视线每停留一次，进入我们视界范围的单词会有多个，而这些单词不带有任意性，单词与单词之间的逻辑意义紧密相连，我们可以暂且将这种意义紧密相连的多个单词视为一个意群。
我们要想将这种方法运用到实际的阅读当中，那我们就有必要知道，语篇的构成单位为段落，段落的构成单位则是句子，而句子的最终构成单位为语言意义的基本载体单元词汇。而我所讲的意群训练，是指按照对词汇之间意义的紧密性及对英语句子的结构进行拆分的阅读方法，这样不仅利于阅读速度的提升还可以提高一个人对语篇环境的适应能力。
例句1：
The primary method previously used by paleontol.ists to estimate climatic changes that occurred during Pleistocene glacial cycles [新世纪冰川周期] was the determination of 18O/16O [18O与16O分别为氧元素] ratios in calcareous fossils.
这个句子读完第一遍之后，如果你发现自己没有读懂这个句子是因为当中所出现的生词所造成的，那你错了，如若使用意群法对此句进行结构拆分，我们反而会发现其实这个句子读起来并是那么晦涩难懂。换句话说，如果将单词扩大到一个短语成分，分句，乃至整个句子，这样对文章理解起来更深刻也更全面
上面的那个句子，我将其解构为：一个主干结构，4个意群：
本句主干：Method[主语]+ Be[系动词]+Determination [表语]，
四个意群分别为：1) The primary method previously used by paleontol.ist; 2) to estimate climatic changes that occurred; 3) during Pleistocene glacial cycles; 4) was the determination of 18O/16O ratios in calcareous fossils. 在这句话中，意群的划分依据为词语与词语之间的联系紧密度，意群1)应解释为： method前有The primary, 后有previously used by paleontol.ist，分别起到修饰method的作用，而意群2)则在此处用作动词use的目的状语，用来说明这种方法的用途所在, 意群4)为系动词+表语结构，整个句子的结构也随之开始变的清晰起来。
例句2：
In the Weary Blues, Hughes chose to modify the traditions that decreed that African American literature must promote racial acceptance and integration, and that, in order to do so, it must reflect an understanding and mastery of Western European literary techniques and styles.
中文释义：
在<<忧郁的蓝调>>一诗中，休斯选择改变这样一些传统：即，那些曾经规定美国黑人文学必须以倡导种族容忍及种族团结为宗旨的文学传统，并规定为实现这一目标，美国黑人文学还须反映出对西欧文学技巧及风格的理解和娴熟运用能力的文学传统.
这段话中出现了，三个That,往往考生会在这几个that之间踌躇不定，尤其是第三个that后面的意群，in order to do so作为一个插入成分将that与紧跟that后的宾语从句分隔开来，第一个that起引导定语从句的作用，且第一个that可用which 来替代，而第二与第三个that起引导宾语从句的作用，第三个that前省略了动词decreed。当句子当初出现复合句时，尤其是宾语从句或定语从句，会以that为标志出现，而只要我们将that及其所引导的成分视为一个意群进行分析，我们读时才不会出现那种不得要领的阅读感觉
例句3
The petition asked that during June, July, and August the working hours be changed from 8 to 5 with an hour off for lunch to 7 to 3:30 with a half-hour for lunch
中文释义：此申请书请求6，7，8三个月份间的工作时间应从原来早8晚5改为现在的早7点上班晚3：30下班的工作时间制，而午餐时间则由原来的1小时改为现在的半小时。
如果我们能够分清此句的意群，我们就不至于读不懂整句话，本句结构为：The petition [主语]+asked[谓语]+that[后接宾语从句]。当我们看到be change时，便会一眼看到change 后的from……to……to……to，这时，问题便出现了，这里存在两个意群：1) 8 to 5 with an hour off for lunch; 2) 7 to 3:30 with a half-hour for lunch, 当我们理清这两个意群以后，整个句子开始变得流畅了许多。
gre阅读备考好习惯很重要
好习惯一：保持一颗好奇心
在阅读中读到晦涩难懂的概念的时候不知道各位是什么态度，学霸的想法是“真有意思啊，我又了解到某些东西”。事实是你可能一辈子也不会读到这些文章了，去了美国你只会读关于你专业的学术文章，所以GRE为你提供了一个平台，让你去涉猎更多的领域。当你读到美国宪法修正案、美国黑人奴隶斗争史、女性作家时试着让自己置身于这样一个年代，你会发现自己更投入。
好习惯二：随手查阅不懂得概念/事件/人物
GRE阅读的pre-knowledge到底有没有用?这是一个很有争议的话题。GRE阅读有两个难点：
①句子晦涩难懂
②时间非常有限，一遍必须读懂
如果你事先对某一概念了解了，那么这个绝对可以帮你化险为夷。但是不要把自己的观点过多的带入到文章，这样会影响你的理解。
当你在阅读时候读到了自己不熟悉的概念，推荐两个好的方法给大家：
①使用Evernote/Word等随时记下感兴趣或者不知道想要查阅的东西
②打开Gole Scholar或者The New Yorker搜索相关概念
我在准备GRE过程中积累了很多这样的材料，比如法国画家Wattteau、小行星撞击地球,、恐龙灭绝,、地球地壳活动等等。
好习惯三：主动去阅读
这是一个再强调也不过分的习惯。阅读时，你必须主动去读，消极被动的阅读会让你读完一篇文章根本不知道讲了什么。而主动读文章最好的方法就是PEAR。
PEAR也就是以下四点首字母的集合：
①Pause，读完每个段落停下来;
②Evaluate，总结大意，思考此段落的作用;
③Anticipate，预期下一段会讲什么;
④Reassess，读完下一段再对第二步的evaluate进行评估。
读下一段接着继续PEAR直到全文读完，Reassess全文并清晰了解全文的行文方式和逻辑构思。
好习惯四：Passage Map
读完文章用10-15秒在脑子里画一下这个文章的Map，行文方式，每一段讲了什么，作者态度。这是最最最重要的10到15秒，很多考生忽视了这10到15秒直接跳去做题，这样你不但对整篇文章做不到心中有数，更会造成读了后面忘了前面。
你在每一次读完一篇GRE文章，都需要在脑子里有一个Passage Map，这是非常重要的。
GRE阅读文章：戏剧家Lloyd Webber
A standard criticism of Lloyd Webber, especially from drama critics, is that his music is derivative—a gloss on his betters when it is not an outright theft. Since most drama critics are, to put it charitably, nonmusical, this is an odd criticism, and one that smacks of received opinion: “Puccini-esque” is a term one encounters often in criticism of Lloyd Webber's music,but aside from “Growltiger's Last Stand,” which parodies the first-act love duet from Madama Butterfly, there is precious little Puccini in Cats. Indeed, Lloyd Webber has always been more highly regarded by music critics, who not only know the repertoire he is alleged to be pilfering, but also can place him correctly in a dramatic-operatic context. Far from being the love child of Puccini and Barry Manilow, as some would have it, Lloyd Webber is more correctly seen as a kind of latter-day Giacomo Meyerbeer, the king of the Paris Opera in the mid-19th century, whose name was synonymous with
spectacle. But a little ignorance goes a long way, and with “Memory” the notion that Lloyd Webber is a secondhand pastiche artist—if not an outright plagiarist—got its start.
This is partly Lloyd Webber's own fault. His melodies sometimes skirt perilously close to earlier classical and Broadway sources, and while the showbiz axiom that “good writers borrow, great writers steal” may well apply, it is also true that some of his tunes, both large and small, evoke earlier sources. As drama critic John Simon wrote after the première of Phantom: “It's not so much that Lloyd Webber lacks an ear for melody as that he has too much of a one for other people's melodies.... I predict that Gershwin and Rodgers, let alone Puccini and Ravel (another of his magn), have nothing to fear from him.” Other critics have been less subtle: “Webber's music isn't so painful to hear, if you don't mind its being so soiled from previous use,” wrote Michael Feingold of the Village Voice.
GRE阅读长难句翻译练习
1. The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise， market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
1.[参考译文]美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。
2. Thus， in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers， coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes， that tether determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
2.[参考译文]因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。
3. If， on the other hand， producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost， this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers， which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.
3.[参考译文]另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。
4. In the American economy， the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights， including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
4.[参考译文]在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体(经济单位)自由签定合同的权利。
5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient， allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.
5.[参考译文]同时这些计算机记录下哪些时间是最忙的，哪些员工工作效率最高，这样就能相应地做出人员人事安排。而且它们(计算机)也能为促销活动找到那些拥有优先权的顾客。
GRE阅读备考需要做好哪些工作?
强化长难句
建议考生一定要在正式模考之前把长难句拿下。现掌握了长难句阅读能节省很多的复习时间，之前需要一个词一个词来读的文章，通过训练可以做到以段来理解。长难句的复习资料最好的是《杨鹏GRE&GMAT难句教程》，认真学完的话阅读分数能有很大的提升。
量的积累
熟悉GRE阅读套路的最简单粗暴方法就是大量接触GRE的阅读。结束长难句的专项训练之后，大家就可以开始进行强度较大的阅读训练了，把各类能找到的GRE阅读真题和练习题都拿来作为积累阅读量的材料，有时间的话还可以看一些英文课外读物补充知识面，通过大量阅读的方式积累对于GRE阅读的熟悉程度。
题目分类解析
主旨题：一定要做对主旨题，也就是一定要读懂文章的中心，抓住中心就抓住了一切。
细节题：看到有“According to”这样的字眼就一定能在文章中找到对应的出处，找到了出处就能解出来。
推理题：看到有“infer”“conclude”“imply”以及类似的字眼，这道题需要从原文中找对应句子再经过推理才能解出来，文章中不一定有原话，把它当做逻辑题对待就行了。
结构题：这类题一般都比较简单，问某个词，某句话，某段在文章中的作用。在理解全文的基础上解答基本错不了。
其他题：具体问题具体分析，疑难杂题出现的概率很小，在此不做特别说明。
考场时间分配
Verbal每个部分30分钟内需要解决掉20道题，其中阅读题往往占了一半，考虑到阅读文章需要花费的时间，建议考生按照一题一分钟的节奏来完成做题。多出来的时间就留给阅读读文章，这样阅读可以仔细一点，思考再多一点。
迅速理解题意
这也是GRE考试中无论是数学、语文还是作文都要求的一项基本技能。如果前面4点的准备工作做的扎实，这项技能会有相当大的提高，考试就能得心应手，游刃有余。
以上就是关于GRE阅读备考需要做好的工作，大家如果能在自己的备考过程中参考上文进行练习，那么取得阅读好成绩也是可以做到的。祝大家都能考出理想的成绩，实现出国留学梦想。
TIPS：什么是GRE阅读长难句?
GRE阅读，包括数学和逻辑中的一些题干的一大特点，也就是一大难点，就是充斥着一些或很长、或很怪异的句子，我们称之为GRE长难句。句子，作为任何阅读文章最基本的阅读单位，其重要性不言而喻。换句话说，句子读不懂，想要读懂文章，好比痴人说梦。可是GRE阅读中的句子之繁难，超出其他所有的英语考试的范畴，其长度更立人瞠目，往往读到句末，已经忘了前面在说些什么，令很多初学者困惑不已，不得不放弃真正读懂文章的想法。
GRE分类词汇记忆：元素
12.1 元素
aluminium n. 铝
calcium n. 钙
ferrous adj. 含铁的
foil n. 箔，锡箔纸;钝剑
graphite n. 石墨
iodine n. 碘;碘酒
isotope n. 同位素
GRE词汇备考全面解析
一、GRE考试为何要考察词汇?
作为北美研究生入学考试，GRE并非是一个语言考试，然而从这个考试诞生开始，就总是与词汇有着千丝万缕的关系，事实上，对于大部分中国学生而言，考GRE的过程就是一个背单词的过程，那GRE考试为何要考察词汇?
第一，在北美攻读硕士以上学位的时候，必然涉及大量学术文章的读写，这其中要使用大量的专业词汇，于是能否熟练掌握这些单词就成为判断能否在北美完成学术研究的一个重要标志，因此GRE考试总是很重视对词汇的考察。
第二，GRE考试的目的是考察学生的逻辑思维能力，然而逻辑思维必然要依附于一定的素材。如果选用各个专业内的素材，势必造成专业上的.平，偏离了其作为一个general test的目标。因此，ETS选择了使用词汇作为考察逻辑思维的素材，并由此形成了具备GRE特色的词汇题。
二、老GRE中的词汇考察
在老GRE中，verbal reasoning 每个section的38道题中，有7道填空，9道类比，11道反义，11道阅读。而在ETS的归类中，填空、类比和反义均被归类为词汇题，也就是说词汇题占到70%以上，足以看出在老GRE中词汇的重要性。在这三种词汇题中，类比和反义是直接考察词汇微妙含义构成的逻辑关系的题型，而填空则是披着语境的面纱，但最终决定能否顺利解题的，还是是否对词汇和词汇之间的逻辑关系能否有准确和快速的把握。因此，我们可以得出这样一个结论，老GRE对词汇的考察是直接的考察。
三、新GRE中的词汇考察
从8月开始，GRE讲全面改革，其中变动最大的就是在Verbal Reasoning部分，类比和反义取消，填空题由现在的五选一，变为五选一，七选二，两空题，三空题，而阅读的难度也有所增加。随着填空和阅读难度的大幅上升，部分考生自我安慰道：至少不考类反了，不用背红宝书中那么多的单词了，然而，事实真的如此吗?
GRE改革后，确实背单词的任务减轻了一些，有一些单词确实不需要再背了，诸如pirouette，gargoyle 和 arabesque 这些比较生僻的专有名词就不需要背了，甚至可以说所有的专有名词，诸如 termite，firefly 也都不需要背了，但是在红宝书收录的七八千单词中，这些词也不过只有五六百，七八千个单词减去五六百，还是有七八千个单词需要背。而这些专有名词在单词的记忆中并不是难点，并且在考试中也要么是作为陪考选项华丽丽的登场一次就转身而去消失于人海中，要么就是我们站在考法的角度对其记忆做了最大的简化，使得对他们的记忆从来就不是考生的一个负担。而对于考生来说，最头痛的抽象名词、动词和形容词的记忆，却并没有减弱，甚至，从目前的考试来看，难度还更有所上升。
而从老G到新G，随着类反题目的取消，另外一个问题也随之而来，在老G中，类反的单词，填空的单词，阅读的单词，ETS实际上是有一个心照不宣的各自的小词库的，也就是说大量在类反中出现的单词并没有进入到填空和阅读试题中。而现在随着类反的取消，ETS会放弃自己钟爱的类反词库吗?显然不会，那么对于考生来说，就必须要注意，类反考试中曾经的主考词，将势必进入填空和阅读中。而由于填空和阅读本来就很难，再加上单词的难度，那么，无疑，新GRE对于词汇的考察就更上了一个台阶。
四、新GRE填空对词汇的考察
下面我们结合ETS给出的新GRE考试填空题的几个样题来分析一下新G对词汇的考察以及与老G的关系。
1. While in many ways their personalities could nothave been more different - she was ebullient where he was glum, relaxed wherehe was awkward, garrulous where he was ____- they were surprisingly wellsuited.
A. solicitous 挂念的
B. munificent 慷慨的
C. irresolute 犹豫不决的
D. laconic 言简意赅的
E. fastidious 谨小慎微的，挑剔的
F. taciturn 沉默寡言的
对于这种六选二的题目来说，我们可以直接在选项中找到一组近义词，一定是答案。因此我们可以选D和F，这道题之所以我们能够做的如此潇洒，
那是因为当年我们在老G词汇课中已经完整的总结了话多话少的单词：
简洁的：
laconic =succinct=pithy=terse=concise
冗长的: wordy=verbose=prolix
话少： taciturn=reticent
话多(贬) ：
superfluous 话多的，多余的
garrulous=loquacious
glib 油嘴滑舌(肤浅地说) gild 虚假的外表
话多(褒)： voluble=talkative 健谈的
从填空题的做题角度来说，应该找garrulous的反义词，虽然laconic强调说话简洁，taciturn强调话少沉默寡言，虽然不是同义词，但都是表示话不多的同向词汇。因此，如果对老G的词汇把握比较好，那么做这道问题自然不成问题。但同时，我们发现，新GRE填空对于词汇之间的关系考察实际上比老G更难了，因为我们不仅需要知道单词的同义和反义，还需要判断出两个单词之间的上下位关系。
2. Vain and prone to violence, Caravaggio could nothandle success: the more his (1)__________ as an artist increased, the more(2)__________ his life became.
Blank (1) Blank (2)
A. temperance 节制 D. tumultuous 纷乱的
B. notoriety 臭名昭著 E. providential 幸运的
C. eminence 著名 F. dispassionate 冷静的
从填空题的做题角度来说，冒号引导同义解释，因此第一个空应该是success的广义同义词，选C，第二个空应该是一个负面评价，因此选D。
这道题的选项中，出现了很多我们老G中的类反核心词汇，比如A选项。相信也有同学曾经总结过：
自制节制的名词：continence abstinence temperance self-denial sobriety
自制的，节制的形容词：abstemious continent
比如B选项，当年曾经infamous: notoriety，考过褒贬关系。
比如F选项，当年我们曾经总结过这些特殊的加上否定前缀后意思有可能发生误导的单词：
passion 激情
impassion 慷慨激昂
dispassion 客观冷静
compassion 同情
flammable 易燃的
inflammable 易燃的
nonflammable 不易燃的
passive 被动的
impassive 冷漠的，无动于衷的
如果所有的这些单词，我们都能熟练掌握，那么做这道题自然不成问题。因此，我们会发现新GRE考试的填空题，从本质上还是词汇题，并且题目的整体思路跟老GRE的填空题并没有什么本质区别，可能最大的区别就是类反中的大量主考词开始进入填空题的考察范围，这无疑增加了考试的难度。
五、新GRE阅读对于词汇的考察
首先，新GRE阅读中出现了词汇题，即直接问你某个单词是什么意思
我们在看一道样题中公布的阅读题对于词汇是如何考查的：
Questions 9 and 10 are based on the following readingpassage.
Scholarship on political newspapers and their editorsis dominated by the view that as the United States grew, the increasinginfluence of the press led, ultimately, to the neutral reporting from which webenefit today. Pasley considers this view oversimplified, because neutralitywas not a goal of early national newspaper editing, even when editorsdisingenuously stated that they aimed to tell all sides of a story. Rather, theintensely partisan ideologies represented in newspapers of the early republicled to a clear demarcation between traditional and republican values. Theeditors responsible for the papers' content —especially those with republicanagendas —began to see themselves as central figures in the development ofpolitical consciousness in the United States.
10. In the context in which it appears,“disingenuously” most nearly means
A. insincerely
B. guilelessly
C. obliquely
D. resolutely
E. p.inaciously
如果当年，我们在课堂是总结的天真纯朴类的单词把握的比较好，如下：
天真纯朴的
ingenuous=guileless=naive=simple=artless=unsophisticated
那么这道题，对于我们的同学来说就完全是送分题，对于阅读能力整体偏弱的中国学生来说，这样的题目必须拿下。而拿下这些题目的最好手段，无疑就是按照我们在老G词汇班同样的强度来把握词汇。
更为重要的是，从新老GRE的官方OG来看，阅读考察共有13项能力，首当其冲的就是“understanding the meaning of individualwords.” 显然，词汇量，是阅读理解的基础。经过研究新GRE的官方OG中的阅读文章可以得出结论，新GRE阅读中的词汇难度有了明显的上升，这种上升是由于老G中的类反单词进入文章和题目引起的。
以下例子中可以反映出该结论。
在新GRE的OG阅读中，有一篇2句话的文章。
“a person who agrees to serve as mediator betweentwo warring factions at the request of both abandons by so agreeing the rightto take sides later. To take sides at a later point would be to suggest thatthe earlier presumptive impartiality was a sham.”
若熟悉老GRE类反，马上可以联想到这些题：
类比：intercessor: mediate= translator: interpret
consensus: factionalism=expedition:foot-dragging
反义：faction unity
factional ecumenical
factious cooperative
debunk perpetuate to sham
sham genuine
同时我们注意到，下划线的词汇在阅读黄皮书中没有出现过。
另外有一篇文章
“Was Felix Mendelssohn(1809-1847) a greatcomposer? On its face, the question seems absurd. One of the most giftedprodigies in the history of music, he produced his first masterpiece atsixteen. From then on, he was recognized as an artist of preternaturalabilities, not only as a composer but also as a pianist and conductor. ButMendelssohn's enduring popularity has often been at odds-sometimes quitesharply-with his critical standing. Despite general acknowledgement of hisgenius, there has been a noticeable reluctance to rank him with, say, Schumannor Brahms. As Haggin put it, Mendelssohn, as a composer, was a ”minormaster…working on a small scale of emotion and texture.“
同样，老GRE中考到下划加粗词汇的类比反义题：
类比：prodigy: person= miracle: occurrence
反义：preternatural ordinary/prosaic
GRE分类词汇记忆：砖瓦
【点击查看GRE分类词汇记忆汇总整理】
13.1.2 砖瓦，木料
adobe n. 泥砖，土坯
shingle n. 木瓦，屋顶板;木质小招牌
balk n. 大方木料;v. 妨碍;(因困难等)不愿前进或从事某事
lumber n. 木材;杂物;v. 蹒跚而行，笨拙地走
timber n. 木材;(人)品质
如何备考GRE阅读
众所周知长阅读是GRE阅读中的一个难点，文章长已经不是问题了，而是在有限的时间内不仅要读完这么长的一篇文章，还要快速理清文章的脉络和逻辑帮助你作答。
要想提高长阅读的做题能力，就必须要以提高阅读速度为首要目标，从而，提高重要信息的抓取能力，主要逻辑线的整理能力，以及视角功能词，逻辑词等的标记能力。
提高单词的识别能力
提高单词的识别能力并不是说需要你认识文章中的所有单词，比如一些抽象名词，需要根据上下文来推测，不认识也没有关系。
而需要识别的是一些重要的具有态度方向的形容词，负向动词，因为这些词恰恰反映了作者的态度和文章的转折、递进等逻辑结构。
长难句训练
GRE考试的题目句子大都比较长，所以长难句的训练是必要的，每天都看 一点GRE 长难句图解与精练，自己尽量分析，画逻辑图的方式，差不多每天5-10句花费10-20分钟左右的时间即可。
GRE 逻辑框架训练
逻辑框架的训练就是要求同学们在分析文章时，要注重预测下文的行文方向，理清楚文章的框架和主旨，是什么观点，是怎么论证的，有哪些重要的证据。
要多去思考及分析，做到主动阅读而非被动阅读。
限时训练
就如前文所说，咱们的核心就是要提高文章的阅读速度，读文章的时候，把握住文章的逻辑结构和主要观点即可，不需要深究细节，把握阅读及做题的pace，这需要一定时间的练习，所以在备考后期要逐渐开始进行限时训练，考前进行模考练习，专门针对考试的时间分配进行适应性训练。
综合练习
做GRE阅读的时候切忌完全的翻译成中文去理解，而是去分析文章的逻辑结构，可以利用逻辑单项里的题型：
比如：recognizethe assumption，review/evaluate the argument : weaken，strengthen, find the missing but must-be-true informationthat can be inferred and mostly supported by the passages, and apply theprinciples from the authors。
或者，也可以运用Argument作文中的驳论结构去找文章的行文结构。切忌翻译理解哦~~
GRE阅读记忆训练的三个步骤
如何培养考试所需的短期记忆能力呢?下面的小编将为你介绍具体步骤：
步骤一：首先记住文章框架
1.在3.5分钟左右阅读文章。
2.在每一段的结尾，一句话概括了该段的主要思路。
3.读完全文后，浏览每一段主旨，并做一个归纳性的总结。
4. 提炼文章的整体主旨。
上述步骤可以帮助考生熟悉全文并加快解决问题的速度。
步骤二：回顾检查记忆内容
1. 把刚才看过的文章翻过去，暂时不去看。
2. 在纸上写下刚才的每段主旨和文章整体主旨。
检查记忆是测试你在文章中实际记住了多少内容，这实际上也是GRE阅读理解考察的能力。
如果在刚开始练习时没有记住任何内容并不重要，但请不要在此阶段直接阅读该文章。只要尽可能地记下你记得的东西即可。
步骤三：结合记忆答题
1.现在我们可以把刚刚的文章翻回来再看一遍。
2.如果主题涉及到特定的细节，比如在某一行中描述特定的内容，那么立即找到文章的相关部分寻找答案。
3.如果这不是一个细节题，直接回答它。
4.如果能够确定答案，便立刻回答并继续进行下一个问题。
5.如果不能确认答案，再返回文章快速找到。
6.如果前面的步骤无法解决问题，那就做个记号空下，继续跟进下一个问题。
GRE阅读备考真题解析之器官移植
The transplantation of organs from one individual to another normally involves two major problems: (1) organ rejection is likely unless the transplantation antigens (a usually protein or carbohydrate substance (as a toxin or enzyme) capable of stimulating an immune response) of both individuals are nearly identical, and (2) the introduction of any unmatched transplantation antigens induces the development by the recipient of donor-specific lymphocytes that will produce violent rejection of further transplantations from that donor. However, we have found that among many strains of rats these “normal” rules of transplantation are not obeyed by liver transplants. Not only are liver transplants never rejected, but they even induce a state of donor-specific unresponsiveness in which subsequent transplants of other organs, such as skin, from that donor are accepted permanently. Our hypothesis is that (1) many strains of rats simply cannot mount a sufficiently vigorous destructive immune-response (using lymphocytes) to outstrip the liver’s relatively great capacity to protect itself from immune-response damage and that (2) the systemic unresponsiveness observed is due to concentration of the recipient’s donor-specific lymphocytes at the site of the liver transplant.
17. The primary purpose of the passage is to treat the accepted generalizations about organ transplantation in which of the following ways?
(A) Explicate their main features
(B) Suggest an alternative to them
(C) Examine their virtues and limitations
(D) Criticize the major evidence used to support them(E)
(E) Present findings that qualify them
18. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes that an important difference among strains of rats is the
(A) size of their livers
(B) constitution of their skin
(C) strength of their immune-response reactions
(D) sensitivity of their antigens(C)
(E) adaptability of their lymphocytes
19. According to the hypothesis of the author, after a successful liver transplant, the reason that rats do not reject further transplants of other organs from the same donor is that the
(A) transplantation antigens of the donor and the recipient become matched
(B) lymphocytes of the recipient are weakened by the activity of the transplanted liver
(C) subsequently transplanted organ is able to repair the damage caused by the recipient’s immune-response reaction
(D) transplanted liver continues to be the primary locus for the recipient’s immune-response reaction(D)
(E) recipient is unable to manufacture the lymphocytes necessary for the immune-response reaction
20. Which of the following new findings about strains of rats that do not normally reject liver transplants, if true, would support the authors’ hypothesis?
I. Stomach transplants are accepted by the recipients in all cases.
II. Increasing the strength of the recipient’s immune-response reaction can induce liver-transplant rejection.
III. Organs from any other donor can be transplanted without rejection after liver transplantation.
IV. Preventing lymphocytes from being concentrated at the liver transplant produces acceptance of skin transplants.
(A) II only
(B) I and III only
(C) II and IV only
(D) I, II, and III only(A)
(E) I, III, and IV only
GRE双语阅读：五件事加快衰老速度
Your Lunchtime cola
午餐时的可乐
What it ages: Your bones
老化部位：骨骼
The science: Older women who drank a cola every day had significantly lower bone-mineral density than those who consumed less than one cola per month, according to a study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. It’s not exactly clear why cola had this effect, but the study researchers believe that it could be the combination of caffeine and phosphoric acid (which most other carbonated drinks don’t have) that causes the problem.
科学研究：《美国临床营养期刊》研究发现，年纪较大的女性如果每天喝一杯可乐，骨密度会远低于那些每月只喝不到一杯可乐的同龄女性。尚不明确可乐为何会产生这种影响，不过许多研究者认为可能是咖啡因与磷酸(其他大多数碳酸饮料不含该成分)结合，造成这个问题。
What you can do: Cut back. Keep in mind that diet cola had similar effects and, to a lesser extent, so did decaf versions. If you need bubbles, try seltzer instead.
解决办法：少饮可乐。记住，健怡可乐也会影响骨密度，不过程度比较轻，脱咖啡因可乐亦如此。如果你想喝碳酸饮料，选择苏打水泡腾片吧。
Your Daily Commute
日常交通
What it ages: Your skin
老化部位：皮肤
The science: The air you’re exposed to on the highway is no friend to your complexion. Traffic-related pollution can lead to age spots, according to a review in the Journal of Investigative Dermatology, while another review in Frontiers in Environmental Science found that pollution contributes to overall skin aging, plus other problems like acne, eczema and psoriasis.
科学研究：路上的空气可不是皮肤的好朋友。《皮肤病学研究杂志》表明，交通污染会引发老年斑。《环境科学前沿》还发现，污染会导致皮肤整体老化并产生一系列问题，如粉刺、痤疮和牛皮鲜。
What you can do: Until someone comes up with a way to make a long commute shorter, these tips should help. First, if you drive an older car, roll your windows down instead of up when you’re sitting in traffic. (With an older air-filter system, you’ll just breath in your car’s own exhaust if you keep them up). Second, apply a topical antioxidant product to your face, neck in the morning to help protect your skin from environmental pollution.
解决办法：如果行程不可缩短，那这些方法也许有用。首先，如果你开的是旧车，开车时要把车窗摇下来。因为旧车的空气过滤设备老化，摇起车窗只会吸入车的尾气。其次，在脸和脖子上涂一些抗氧化性产品，减少环境污染带来的伤害。
A Hypercritical Boss
吹毛求疵的老板
What it ages: Your brain
老化部位：大脑
The science: Anxiety and stress can shrink your hippocampus, and in people already experiencing the cognitive decline that can lead to Alzheimer’s, they could potentially speed up the progression of the disease.
科学研究：压力和焦虑会使大脑中的海马体缩小。对于那些认知能力已经开始下降的、可能会得老年痴呆症的人来说，病情可能会加速发展。
Your hippocampus controls memory formation and also plays a role in regulating your emotions. It naturally gets smaller as we age, but a review in Current Opinion in Psychiatry found that stress can cause structural damage and accelerate the shrinking process.
海马体是大脑中负责记忆和感情的部分。随着年龄增加，它会不断缩小。不过，《精神医学最新观点》发现，压力会造成海马体结构性损伤，加速缩小进程。
“Cortisol is released when you’re stressed and cortisol is toxic to the hippocampus,” explains lead study author Linda Mah, an assistant professor of psychiatry at the University of Toronto and clinical scientist at the Baycrest Centre for Geriatric Care. Before you get anxious about how stress and anxiety are affecting your brain, know this: The researchers concluded that “pathological anxiety and chronic stress” are the real dangers, meaning the kind that’s unrelenting and never seems to go away. If you think that’s what you’re experiencing, talk to your doctor about ways to manage it.
“紧张时会释放出皮质醇，对海马体百害无利，”研究作者Linda Mah表示，同时他还是东京大学的精神学助教、Baycrest老年护理中心的临床科学家。在你焦急的想知道焦虑和紧张是如何影响大脑之前，先弄清楚这些：研究人员认为“病态焦虑和慢性压力”是真正的元凶，这些可是顽固性因子。如果你觉得自己有这些症状，和医生谈谈解决办法。
Dr. Mah led another study in focusing on people with mild cognitive impairment, or MCI. (MCI is considered a precursor to Alzheimer’s. Not everyone with MCI develops Alzheimer’s, but almost all cases of Alzheimer’s start as MCI.) Subjects who experienced anxiety at any time were more likely to progress to Alzheimer’s during the three-year study. The more severe the anxiety, the higher the risk.
Mah医生在做了另一项研究，关注那些患有轻度认知障碍(MCI)的人。MCI是老年痴呆症的早期疾病，不是每一个有MCI的人都会得老年痴呆症，但是大多老年痴呆症的病人都是从患有MCI开始的。在这三年的研究中，容易焦虑的人更容易得老年痴呆症。焦虑程度越高，患病风险也越高。
What you can do: You’ve heard this before, but managing your stress levels is incredibly important. Exercise may be particularly helpful in dealing with work worries, according to a new study in the journal Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, which reported that being physically fit helped protect against the health effects of work-related stress.
解决方法：你之前可能听说过，学会控制压力至关重要。《运动医学与科学》杂志最新研究表明，锻炼也许能帮助减轻工作压力。同时，健康的身体也会帮助我们抵抗工作压力带来的不利影响。
Sleepless Nights
夜间失眠
What they age: Your cells
老化部位：细胞
The science: A startling discovery comes via a study in Biological Psychiatry, which reported that women with five key symptoms of insomnia were almost two years older biologically than women of the same age without sleep issues. (The insomnia symptoms were difficulty falling asleep, restlessness, waking up during the night, trouble dozing off again and waking up too early.) This study didn’t show an obvious cause-and-effect relationship, but study author Steve Horvath, PhD, notes that it’s still good not to let sleep issues linger.
科学研究：生物精神病学研究有一项惊人的发现，有五大失眠症状的女性在生理上要比同龄女性老两岁。五大失眠症包括入睡困难、情绪不安、夜间易醒、午休困难、过早起床。该研究并未显示明显的因果关系，但是研究作者Steve Horvath博士表示还是要解决这些失眠问题。
What you can do: Treat the insomnia. If you’re having trouble sleeping, or notice any of the five symptoms above, ask your doctor for help.
解决方法：治疗失眠。如果你入睡困难，有上述症状，向医生寻求帮助。
An Expanding Waistline
腰围增加
What it ages: Your brain
老化部位：大脑
The science: Our brains naturally lose white matter with age, but researchers from the University of Cambridge found that the brains of overweight and obese people had the same amount of white matter as healthy people 10 years older than them. Being physically unfit in middle age was also linked to smaller brain size, according to research in Neurology.
科学研究：大脑中的白质会随年龄增加而不断损耗。剑桥大学的研究人员发现，体重超重的人大脑中的白质与与比自己大10岁的人含量相当。神经病学研究表明，中年人身体不健康也会导致脑容量减小。
What you can do: Get regular exercise (the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate aerobic exercise, or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise, per week) and manage your weight to help keep your brain at a healthy size for your age.
解决方法：锻炼。美国卫生与人类服务部建议，每周至少要有150分钟的有氧运动，或是75分钟的剧烈运动。并且要控制体重，以此保证正常的大脑容量。
GRE阅读备考建议
一、提高技能
其实，提高GRE阅读能力是提高几项具体技能，比如对文章结构的把握(这是做主题和态度题的关键)、对常规考点的熟悉程度、以及对原文与选项之间相应规则的掌握。
如果你只是盲目地做问题，不总结和积累需要掌握的知识和技能，那么做问题的目的只是为了赶上进度，没有任何改进的帮助。因此，在进行gre阅读练习时，不应盲目追求阅读量，而应真正提高阅读质量。
此外，GRE阅读是一个长期的过程，更不用说几天的练习会有效果。即使你做了很长时间，只要你的方法是正确的，效果可能并不明显。因此，这一次是最关键的时刻，往往离胜利只有一步之遥。如果我们坚持下去，我们就会得到启发。
二。掌握文章的结构
文章的结构是阅读问题整体思维的关键。gre阅读备考, gre考试培训掌握文章的结构，就会知道文章的大致脉络，文章的大致意思几乎是一样的。文章的结构类型和标志词，gre阅读备考, gre备考要多久以及文章的结构类型和主题之间的关系，仔细分析一个主题的正确答案是如何描述原文的主题和结构的，事实上，正确答案是文章中心句的改写形式，最重要的是找出原文的中心句，这有助于读者更深入地理解原文的结构。有效的方法。
三、熟悉定期考点
俗话说，知己知彼，百战百胜。如果你想快速克服GRE阅读困难，你需要了解问题制造者的想法。根据题目，我们可以推断出原来的考点，考查了原文的哪些内容，是否注意到这些内容并加以标注，这些内容中可以总结出哪些规律和特色词。这个总结很重要。如果坚持下去，过一段时间就会发现一些固定的原创问题，将来读原创时自然会注意到。
GRE阅读：长难句分析
However，as they gained cohesion，the Bluestockings came to regard themselves as a women’s group and to possess a sense of female solidarity lacking in the salonnieres，who remained isolated from one another by the primacy each held in her own salon. (4-)
起初，蓝袜女们确实模仿了法国沙龙女主人，将男性襄括到其小圈子中来。然则，随着她们获得的凝聚力，她们渐趋将自己视作一女性团体，并拥有了一种妇女团结意识，而这种意识在法国沙龙女主人身上则荡然无存，因为她们每个人在其自己的沙龙中自视甚高而彼此孤立隔绝开来。
难句类型：复杂修饰
解释：本句读到表示并列的连词and开始变难。and之后的不定式与前面的不定式是并列的，to的前面省略了一个与前面一样的谓语came。 lacking之后的分词作定语修饰a sense of female solidarity其后的由who引导的定语从句又修饰逗号前面的salonnieres此从句中又有一个定语从句that each salonniere held in her own salon修饰其前的primacy,但是由于引导词that在从句中作宾语，因此被省略。
GRE阅读：解析倒装句
在GRE阅读中，考生往往会因为倒装结构的不清晰导致无法理顺整个句子的结构与来龙去脉，所谓倒装也就是为了实现强调句子的某个成分对原有句子结构进行的语言顺序上的某些调整和变化。某些情况往往说话人也会为了某种修辞目的采用倒装结构，修辞目的的倒装结构以文学作品居多。通常在考试的情况下，试题命题人往往会出于某种迷惑考生的目的，有意将句子结构进行改写，在GRE阅读的很多文章中我们都可以发现这种情况。下面我们就结合几个典型的实例来对倒装结构进行分析常见倒装搭配的几种情况：
及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况。
例如：bring A to B，写作：Bring to B A例：Yet Walter’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
翻译：然而，沃尔泽的论点，无论它不充分到何种地步，确实揭示了资本主义体制中最为严重的一个弱点，即它将某一类人置于社会中的显赫位置，这类人无论以怎样合法的手段获得了其物质报酬，却常常缺乏其它那些能唤起他人爱戴和钦佩的品质。
如果从bring A to B的角度去分析这个句子，则这个句子应该将people who....or admiration写到it brings 后面，之所以原句子不这样做，则遵循了英语的句尾信息焦点原则，从而尾部信息成为一种受到强调的部位.根据这条原则，说话人要强调什么意思，便可以让他出现在句子的句尾，而传递的信息便主次分明了.句尾信息焦点和“尾重”原则就是采用这一原理.对比下面这两句话：
The patient was taken good care of, and began to recover immediately.
The patient was taken good care of, and immediately began to recover.
这两个句子的意思都是病人受到了很好的照顾，很快开始康复。但第一句的意义重心是immediately, 强调了康复的速度，而第二句的意义重心则在于“康复”而不强调“马上”。
另外上面的第一个例句中的倒装部分还考虑了一个因素，那就是使之读起来不至于让人产生头重脚轻的感觉，而”people who....or admiration“带有一个较长的定语从句，所以就放在了末尾，另外作者在本句中所强调的部分显然是”often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration，却常常缺乏其它那些能唤起他人爱戴和钦佩的品质“另外”no matter how......material rewards"为本句当中的一个插入语成分
GRE阅读备考经验分享：要学会取舍和做好标记
1、一句话只看一遍，充分利用自己的语法知识，时刻把握句子主干，修饰成分要毫无感觉得快速浏览。
2、做标记除了大写字母、时间年代、最高级、转折标志词、因果标志词、列举、让步、强对比以外，还要标记出并列连接词、分号、冒号、表示态度的词，原因我会在下面的取舍中谈到。我的做标记的小窍门：标记符号不要只用一种，也不要过多，个人感觉最多三种，分别标记原因、转折和其他，不过我自己只用下划线和括号。
3、一定要取舍。
我以前的标准是：
a)让步分句一律跳过，只看后半个分句;
b)such as后的内容一律跳过，也用括号括起来，不过我会数数列举的个数，如果是4个，则必出题，其他个数不用管，出题了再回头看;
c)for example举例只要提炼关键词的首字母就可以了，也要括起来，重点看后面或前面的结论。
d)原因——标志词常为because、since——一律跳过，括起来，只看结果。比较容易被忽略的是result in和result from，遇到这两个，我在下面划横线做标记。
e)老观点只把握关键词、知道讲的是什么就行，其他一律跳过。
f)冒号后一律跳过，冒号下做标记。
g)分号后一律跳过，因为表示并列，内容和前面大体一致，分号做标记，出题的话再回来看。
我现在的标准是：
上面这些全看，因为速度上来了，但看这些内容时仍然是“毫无感觉”地看，可以不用担心它们会分散注意力了。
当这些内容都做标记后，文章结构就非常清楚了，哪儿是举例、哪儿是结论、哪儿是原因、哪儿是转折一目了然，定位非常容易。
4.我的提高阅读速度的不二法门：反复阅读已经读过的文章，5遍左右吧!慢慢地就会产生一种直觉，知道哪里略读哪里重读。
新GRE逻辑阅读
1.Patel:Although enrollment in the region's high school has been decreasing for several years, enrollment at the elementary school has grown considerably. Therefore, the regional school board proposes building a new elementary school.
Quintero: Another solution would be to convert some high school classrooms temporarily into classrooms for elementary school students. Which of the following, if true, most helps to support
Quintero's alternative proposal?
(A) Some rooms at the high school cannot be con-verted into rooms suitable for the use of ele-mentary school students.
(B) The cost of building a high school is higher than the cost of building an elementary school.
(C) Although the birth rate has not increased, the number of families sending their children to the region's high school has increased markedly.
(D) A high school atmosphere could jeopardize the safety and self-confidence of elementary school students.
(E) Even before the region's high school population began to decrease, several high school class-rooms rarely needed to be used.
2. Peter: More than ever before in Risland, college graduates with science deGREes are accepting permanent jobs in other fields. That just goes to show that scientists in Risland are not being paid enough.
Lila: No, it does not. These graduates are not working in science for the simple reason that there are not enough jobs in science in Risland to employ all of these graduates.
Which of the following, if true in Risland, would most undermine the reasoning in Peter's argument?
(A) The college graduates with science deGREes who are not working in science are currently earning lower salaries than they would earn as scientists.
(B) Fewer college students than ever before are receiving deGREes in science.
(C) The number of jobs in science has steadily risen in the last decade.
(D) A significant number of college graduates with science deGREes worked at low-paying jobs while they were in college.
(E) Every year some recent college graduates with science deGREes accept permanent jobs in nonscientific fields.
3.Counselor: Every year a popular newsmagazine pub-lishes a list of United States colleges, ranking them according to an overall numerical score that is a composite of ratings according to sev-eral criteria. However, the overall scores gen-erally should not be used by students as the basis for deciding to which colleges to apply.Which of the following, if true, most helps to justify the counselor's recommendation?
(A) The vast majority of people who purchase the magazine in which the list appears are not college-bound students.
(B) Colleges that are ranked highest in the magazine's list use this fact in advertisements aimed at attracting students.
(C) The rankings seldom change from one year to the next.
(D) The significance that particular criteria have for any two students is likely to differ according to the students' differing needs.
(E) Some college students who are pleased with their schools considered the magazine's rankings before deciding which college to attend.
4. A thorough search of Edgar Allan Poe's correspon-dence has turned up not a single letter in which he mentions his reputed morphine addiction. On the basis of this evidence it is safe to say that Poe's reputation for having been a morphine addict is undeserved and that reports of his supposed addiction are untrue. Which of the following is assumed by the argumentabove?
(A) Reports claiming that Poe was addicted to mor-phine did not begin to circulate until after his death.
(B) None of the reports of Poe's supposed morphine addiction can be traced to individuals who actu-ally knew Poe.
(C) Poe's income from writing would not have been sufficient to support a morphine addiction.
(D) Poe would have been unable to carry on an extensive correspondence while under the influence of morphine.
(E) Fear of the consequences would not have pre-vented Poe from indicating in his correspon-dence that he was addicted to morphine.
5. Adelle: The government's program to reduce the unemployment rate in the province of Carthena by encouraging job creation has failed, since the rate there has not changed appreciably since the program began a year ago.
Fran: But the unemployment rate in Carthena had been rising for three years before the program began, so the program is helping.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly counters Fran's objection to Adelle's argument?
(A) The government is advised by expert economists, some of whom specialize in employment issues.
(B) The unemployment rate in the province of Carthena has historically been higher than that of the country as a whole.
(C) The current government was elected by a wide margin, because of its promises to reduce the unemployment rate in Carthena.
(D) Around the time the government program began, large numbers of unemployed Carthena residents began leaving the province to look for work elsewhere.
(E) The unemployment rate in Carthena had been relatively stable until shortly before the current government took office.
6. Soft Drink Manufacturer：Our new children's soft drink, RipeCal, is fortified with calcium. Since calcium is essential for developing healthy bones, drinking RipeCal regularly will help make children healthy. Consumer Advocate：But RipeCal also contains large amounts of sugar, and regularly consuming large amounts of sugar is unhealthful, especially for children. In responding to the soft drink manufacturer, the consumer advocate does which of the following?
(A)Challenges the manufacturer's claim about the nutritional value of calcium in children's diets
(B)Argues that the evidence cited by the manufac-turer, when properly considered, leads to a conclusion opposite to that reached by themanufacturer.
(C)Implies that the manufacturer of a product is typically unconcerned with the nutritional value of that product.
(D)Questions whether a substance that is healthful when eaten in moderation can be unhealthful when eaten in excessive amounts.
(E)Presents additional facts that call into question the conclusion drawn by the manufacturer.
7.Over a period of several months, researchers attached small lights to the backs of wetas—flightless insects native to New Zealand—enabling researchers for the first time to make comprehensive observations of the insects' nighttime activities.Thus, since wetas forage only at night, the researchers' observations will significantly improve knowledge of the normal foraging habits of wetas.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
(A) Researchers were interested only in observing the wetas' foraging habits and so did not keep track of other types of behavior.
(B) No pattern of behavior that is exhibited by wetas during the nighttime is also exhibited by wetas during the daytime.
(C)Attaching the small lights to the wetas' backs did not GREatly alter the wetas' normal nighttime foraging habits.
(D)Wetas typically forage more frequently during the months in which the researchers studied them than they do at other times.
(E)The researchers did not use other observational techniques to supplement their method of using small lights to track the nighttime behavior of wetas.
8.People whose bodies cannot produce the substance cytochrome P450 are three times as likely to develop Parkinson's disease, a disease that affects the brain, as are people whose bodies do produce this substance. Since cytochrome P450 protects the brain from toxic chemicals, toxic chemicals probably play a role in the development of Parkinson's disease. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the argument?
(A)It will soon be possible for cytochrome P450 to be synthesized for the treatment of people whose bodies cannot produce this substance.
(B)Many people whose bodies are unable to produce cytochrome P450 lack the ability to produce certain other substances as well.
(C)Cytochrome P450 has no effect on the brain other than to protect it from toxic chemicals.
(D)People with Parkinson's disease often exhibit a marked lessening in the severity of their symp- toms when they are treated with dopamine, a chemical produced naturally in the brain.
(E)Many people with Parkinson's disease have the ability to produce cytochrome P450 naturally.
9.The early universe contained only the lightest elements, hydrogen and helium. Heavier elements, such as carbon, form only in nuclear reactions in stars and are dispersed when the stars explode. A recently discovered gas cloud contained carbon several billion years ago, when the universe wasno more than two billion years old.If the statements above are true, which of thefollowing must, on the basis of them, also be true?
(A)The earliest stars contained only hydrogen.
(B)Some stars were formed before the universe was two billion years old.
(C)The carbon in the gas cloud later formed part of some stars.
(D)No stars identified to date are as old as the gas cloud.
(E)The gas cloud also contained hydrogen andhelium.
10.Sleep deprivation is a known cause of workplace error, and many physicians frequently go without sleep for periods of 24 hours or more. However, few of these physicians have, in the course of a routine examination by a peer, been diagnosed with sleep deprivation.So there is little cause for concern that habitual sleep deprivation will cause widespread physician error. The answer to which of the following questions would be most helpful in evaluating the argument?
(A)Do physicians who have been diagnosed with sleep disorders also show signs of other ills not related to sleep deprivation?
(B)Is the ability to recognize the symptoms of sleep deprivation in others significantly impaired by habitual sleep deprivation?
(C)Do factors other than habitual sleep deprivation ever lead to errors in the workplace on the part of physicians?
(D)Of people who have recently been treated by physicians, what percentage believe that many physicians have occasionally suffered from sleep deprivation?
(E)Is the incidence of sleep deprivation higher among physicians than it is among other health care workers?
11.A list of the fifteen operas most frequently performed in recent times includes no works by the nineteenth- century German composer Richard Wagner. Although music producers tend to produce what audiences want, relative infrequency of performance probably does not indicate lack of popularity in Wagner's case, since Wagner's operas are notoriously expensive to perform on stage. Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the conclusion of the argument above?
(A)The list of most frequently performed operas does not include operas produced by small amateur groups.
(B)Some opera companies are backed by patrons who are willing to commit large sums of money in order to enjoy lavish productions.
(C)All of the fifteen most frequently performed operas of recent times are works that have been popular for at least 75 years.
(D)More recordings have been produced recently of the works of Wagner than of the works of any other composer of opera.
(E)Operatic works of all kinds have been increasing in popularity in recent years.
12.The bodies of dwarf individuals of mammalian species are generally smaller in relation to those of nondwarf individuals than are the teeth of the dwarf individuals in relation to those of the nondwarf indi- viduals. Fragmentary skeletal remains of an adult dwarf woolly mammoth were recently found. The teeth are three-fourths the size of the teeth of an average adult nondwarf woolly mammoth. The statements above, if true, most strongly support which of the following?
(A)The body of the dwarf woolly mammoth was less than three-fourths the size of the body of an average adult nondwarf woolly mammoth.
(B)None of the teeth of the dwarf woolly mammoth that were recently discovered was as large as any of the teeth of nondwarf woolly mammoths that have been discovered.
(C)The teeth of most adult dwarf individuals of mammalian species are three- fourths the size of the teeth of the adult nondwarf individuals of the same species.
(D)Dwarf woolly mammoths had the same number of teeth as did nondwarf woolly mammoths.
(E)Dwarf individuals of most mammalian species are generally no more than three-fourths the size of the adult nondwarf individuals of those species.
13.Excluding purchases by businesses, the average amount spent on a factory-new car has risen 30 per- cent in the last five years. In the average household budget, the proportion spent on car purchases has remained unchanged in that period. Therefore the average household budget must have increased by 30 percent over the last five years.Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies?
(A)The average number of factory-new cars pur-chased per household has remained unchanged over the last five years.
(B)The average amount spent per car by businesses buying factory-new cars has risen 30 percent in the last five years.
(C)The proportion of the average household budgetspent on all car-related expenses has remained unchanged over the last five years.
(D)The proportion of the average household budget spent on food and housing has remained unchanged over the last five years.
(E)The total amount spent nationwide on factory- new cars has increased by 30 percent over the last five years.
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