下面小编给大家带来被动语态练习题（共含3篇），希望能帮助到大家!同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“ChanyongAmbit”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
被动语态练习题
( )1. Luckily, the oldlady to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground.
A. sent B. is sent
C. was sent D. sends
( )2.—Don’t forget to come to our school assembly(集会) tomorrow morning.
—I won’t. I ___just now.
A. reminded B.was reminded
C. reported D.was reported
( )3. The Second YouthOlympic Games in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August,.
A. will hold B. will beheld
C. was held D.is holding
( )4.—Tell me one thing you’re proud of inyour junior high school, Tony.
—I as captain of the school football team.
A. choose B.chose
C. am chosen D.was chosen
( )5. Look at our new school.It last year.
A. built B.was built
C. is built D.will be built
( )6.—Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo!
—It by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.
A. has bought B. had bought
C. is bought D. was bought
( )7. Hurry up! Once theconcert starts, nobody to enter the concert hall.
A. allows B. allowed
C. is allowed D. is allowing
( )8.—Tom! I looked for you everywhere atthe party last night.
—Oh, I to the party.
A. am invited B. was invited
C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
( )9. If it isn’t finethis weekend, our spring field trip ____ .
A. is canceled
B. was canceled
C. will be canceled
( )10.—Climate change mainly by too much CO2 in the air.
—So I think the key is to produce electricity without creating CO2.
A. is caused B. caused C. causes
( )11.—Did you go to Linda’s birthday party,Jill?
—No. I .
A. didn’t invite B. wasn’t invited
C. am not invited D. haven’t invited
( )12. —Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. The rooms .
A. are painting
B. have been painted
C. are being painted
( )13. This kind of carlooks so beautiful. It _______in my hometown.
A. make B. makes C. is made
( )14. People who __ to the party are very excited.
A. have invited B. has been invited
C. will invite D. have been invited
( )15. With the help ofthe people around China, many beautiful new buildings __ here and there in the earthquake-hit areas in Sichuan.
A. can see B. can be seen C. will see
( )16. Thanks to the internet,different kinds of information___ in a short time.
A. can be learned B. has been learned
C. can learn D. has learned
( )17. Boys and girls,the books in the library should ___good care of.
A. be taken B. take C. are taking
( )18. —If we take a shower instead of bath,more water___.
—I agree with you.
A. has saved B. can save C. can be saved
( )19. —Should a teenager ___ to get a driving license?
—First go to a training centre.
A. be allow B. allow
C. be allowed D. allowed
( )20. —It’s difficult to get to the other sideof the river.
—I think a bridge ___over the river.
A. should be built B. should build
C. will build D. has built
( )21. —What languages in that country?
—German and English.
A. are speaking B. are spoken
C. speak D. is spoken
( )22. A year has fourseasons and it twelve different star signs.
A. divided into B. is dividing into
C. divided into D. is divided into
( )23. —Didn’t you see the sign “No Parking!”on the right?
—Sorry, I didn’t. But now I know parking here.
A. wasn’t allowed B. isn’t allowed
C. won’t allow D. doesn’t allow
( )24. —How often do I need to feed the dog?
—It food every day, or it will be hungry.
A. must give B. must be give
C. must be given D. must be gave
( )25. Flowers ___along the road last year.
A. plant B. planted
C. are planted D. were planted
( )26. The mobile phonehas influenced people’s life a lot since it ___ .
A. invents B. invented
C. is invented D. was invented
( )27. It is said thatan Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the comingAsian Youth Games period.
A. builds B. is building
C. will be built D. was built
( )28. If you see the cartoonfilm, you will___ laugh.
A. be made B. be made to
C. make to D. make
( )29. Today, computersare really helpful. They everywhere.
A. use B. are used
C. used D. were used
( )30. Chinese___ by more and more people from all over the world today.
A. learn B.learned
C. is learned D.was learned
( )31. In the old days,they in the factory from morning to night.
A. were made to work
B. asked to work
C. made to work
D. were asked for work
( )32. More money ___ when we use both sides of paper.
A. will save B. was saved
C. has saved D. will be saved
( )33. —Oh, my God! I can’t find my key to theoffice.
—Don’t worry. Perhaps it __ at your home.
A. left B. has left
C. was left D. had left
( )34. The lovely postcards___ to Ann last week.
A. send B. sent
C. were sent D. have sent
( )35. —Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
—I’m sorry, but I ___ when to start.
A. wasn’t told B. don’t tell
C. didn’t tell D. haven’t told
( )36. It’ll be great honorif I ___ to the charity evening party next week.
A. invite B. am invited
C. will invite D. will be invited.
( )37. The song remindsme of my old school days as soon as it ___.
A. is played B. plays
C. will be played D. will play
( )38. —A talk on American culture__ in the school hall yesterday afternoon.
—It’s a pity. I missed it.
A. gave B. was given
C. has given D. is given
( )39. —Do you know Earth Day?
—Sure. It ___ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.
A. sets up B. set up
C. is set up D. was set up
( )40. Hot water__ in the students’ flats from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m.now.
A. supplies B. is supplied
C. supplied D. was supplied
答案：
1-5CBBDB 6-10DCDCA 11-15BCCDB
16-20AACCA 21-25BDBCD 26-30DCBBC
31-35ADCCA 36-40BABDB
初中被动语态的练习题及答案
1.The streets ______ many times every day. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. are cleaned
2. —What happened to Martin yesterday?
—He ______ by a car when he was crossing the road. A. hits B. was hit C. hit D. is hit
3. The 30th Olympic Games ______ in London in . A. held B. is hold C. will hold D. will be held
4. The students _______ how to do the experiment in class yesterday. A. taught B. were taught C. are taught D. teach
5. The music is very loud and it can ______ from a long way away. A. be heard B. is heard C. hear D. heard
6. A new supermarket ______ in my hometown next month. A. build B. will be built C. built D. builds
7. Mr. Smith has a loud voice. His voice can ______ clearly even in that big classroom. A. hear B. be heard C. be hearing D. have heard
8. —Now computers ______ everywhere.
—I agree with you. I think they are the most useful inventions in the world. A. are using B. use C. are used D. will use
9. —The pizza ______ by my mum just now. Would you like to have some?
—Yes, please. A. will be served B. served C. will serve D. was served
10.The whole China ______ to tears by Cairen Danzhou（才仁旦舟）, the youngest volunteer and hero in Yushu，Qinghai Province.
A. move B. moves C. is moving D. is moved
11. Thousands of Japanese people _____ during the earthquake and tsunami last month. A. killed B. are killed C. were killed D. were killing
12. It’s well-known that the telephone ______ by Bell in 1876.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
13. The new supermarket _____ two years ago. A. built B. builds C. is built D. was built
14. It is true that knowledge ______ instead of being taught. A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
15. —How beautiful the library! —Yes. It ________ last year.
A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built
16. These photos ______ on the Great Wall last week. A. were taken B. took C. take D. are taken
17. —Can you read this letter for me? — Sorry. It ______ in French. I can’t read it.
A. writes B. wrote C. is written D. is writing
18. Our school ______ 20 years ago.
A. built B. builds C. is built D. was built
19. A talk on the history of the Great Wall ______ in the school hall next week. A. gives B. gave C. will be given D. is given
20. —Look at the sign on the wall.
—Oh, smoking here.
A. doesn’t allow B. didn’t allow C. isn’t allowed D. wasn’t allowed
1. D 本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the streets”与动词“clean”之间为被动关系。“every day”为一般现在时的标志词。一般现在时的被动语态的结构为：am/ is/ are+过去分词，故选择D。
2. B 本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。主语“He”与动词“hit”之间为被动关系。“yesterday”为一般过去时的标志词，句意为“（昨天）他在过马路时被车撞了”，故本题时态应为一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+过去分词，故选择B。 3. D 本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态。主语“The 30th Olympic Games”与动词“hold”之间为被动关系。又因为“in 2012”为一般将来时的标志词。一般将来时的被动语态的构成：will be +过去分词，故选择D。
4. B 本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。主语“the students”与动词“teach”之间为被动关系。“yesterday”为一般过去时的标志词，句意为“昨天在课上学生们被教导如何做实验”，故本题的时态应为一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+过去分词，故选择B。
5. A 本题考查的是含有情态动词的被动语态。主语“it”指代的是“music”，与动词“hear”间为被动关系。又根据题干中的“can”可知是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词，故选择A。
6. B 本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态。“next month”是未来的时间，因此用将来时的被动形式“will be +动词的过去分词”，故选择B。
7. B 本题考查的`是含有情态动词can的被动语态。带有can，may，must等情态动词的被动语态的构成是“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，故选择B。
8. C 本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。句意是“现在电脑被应用于各个领域”，可知是一般现在时的被动语态，故选择C。
9. D 本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。“just now”为过去的时间，pizza为主语，所以用过去式的被动语态，故选择D。
10. D 本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。由句意“整个中国被感动落泪”可知是一般现在时的被动语态，故选择D。
11. C 本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。“last month”是一般过去时的标志词，再根据句意“成千上万的日本民众在地震和海啸中遇难”，可知选择C。
12. D 本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。“n 1876”为过去的时间，排除A和C，根据句意“电话被发明”，可知选择D。
13. D 本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。“two years ago”为过去的时间，排除A和C，根据句意“这家新超市是2年前被建造的”，可知是被动语态，故选择D。
14. C 本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。由句意“知识被学”可知是被动语态，由It is true又可知是一般现在时，故选择C。
15. C 本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。句意是“图书馆于去年被建”，故选择C。 16. A 本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意“照片于上周被照”，故选择A。 17. C 本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意“这封信是用法语写的”可知是被动语态，故选择C。
18. D 本题考查的是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意“我们的学校是前被建造的”，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故选择D。
19. C 本题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意“一个关于长城历史的报告将于下
周在我们学校礼堂（被）举行”可知是一般将来时的被动语态，故选择C。
20. C 本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意“看墙上的标志，这儿不许抽烟”可知是一般现在时的被动语态，故选择C。
英语中的语态分为主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例：
The children are looked after well.
孩子被照顾得很好。
the children和look after是被动关系。
The woman looks after the children.
这位妇女照看这些孩子。（主语是look after的执行者）
通常只有及物动词才有被动语，但不及物动词加上介词后也可以有被动语态，但介词不可以省去。今天主要复习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、正在进行时和过去进行及情态动词的被动语态，动词的被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态改变。
一. 1. 一般现在时的被动语态
动词由is/ am/ are＋动词的过去分词构成。is, am, are随人称改变。例：
Rice is grown in the south of China.
中国的南方种水稻。
I am often told to be careful by my mother.
我经常被妈妈告诉要小心。
Trees are planted every spring.
树每年春天植。
2. 一般过去时的被动语态，动词由was/ were＋过去分词构成。例：
The boy was hit by a car yesterday.
这个男孩昨天被车撞了。
The chairs were repaired yesterday morning.
这些椅子昨天上午修好了。
3. 一般将来时的被动语态，动词由will/ shall＋be＋过去分词构成，或者由be going to be done构成。例：
A new school will be built here next year.
一所新的学校明年将在这里建成。
The roads are going to be widened soon.
路很快就会被加宽。
4. 现在完成时的被动语态，由have/ has been＋过去分词构成。例：
The sick man has been taken to the hospital.
那个病人已经被带到医院去了。
The hospitals have been built already.
这些医院已经被建成了。
5. 正在进行时的被动语态，由is/ am/ are＋being＋过去分词构成。例：
The meeting is being had now.
会正开着。
The water is being cleaned by the workers.
水正由工人们弄干净。
6. 过去进行时的被动语态。was/ were＋being＋过去分词。例：
A book was being borrowed by me at this time yesterday.
昨天这个时候我在借书。
7. 情态动词的被动语态。情态动词can/ may/ must/ should＋be＋过去分词。
The work can be done tomorrow.
这个工作可以明天做。
The composition must be finished today.
今天作文必须写完。
二. 主动语态和被动语态的转换
主动语态和被动语态可以相互转换，通常有以下三个步骤来完成：
（1）宾语变主语（即将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语）
（2）变动词（即将主动语态的动词随时态变成相应的被动语态的动词形式）
（3）加by短语（即将主动语态的主语放于by的后面，主格变宾格，有时不必指出可以省去）
例：
They speak English every day.
（主动语态）他们每天说英语。
English is spoken by them every day.
People grow cotton in the south.
Cotton is grown in the south.（by短语省去）
They cleaned the room last night.
The room was cleaned last night.
同样被动语态变为主动语态正好相反，例：
Was the book written by the boy?
Did the boy write the book?
三. 带有双宾语及省“to”不定式作宾补的句子变化。
1. 带有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语，通常有两种变化，既可以提前间宾，也可以提前直宾。例：
They gave me some advice on English study.
I was given some advice on English study by them.
Some advice on English study was given to me by them.
2. 省去“to”的不定式作宾补变为被动语再加“to”。例：
He made the boy work all day.
The boy was made to work all day.
I saw them come into the room.
They were seen to come into the room by me.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
一. 1. Meimei’s TV set ____________ at the moment.
A. is mending B. has mending
C. is being mended D. is mended
2. Listen! A new song ____________ in their classroom.
A. teaches B. taught
C. is teaching D. is being taught
3. My computer ____________ by him when I went to get it back.
A. was using B. was being used
C. was used D. had used
4. Those trees ____________ at this time last year.
A. planted B. were planting
C. were being planted D. had been planting
5. The classroom ____________. It’s quite clean now.
A. is sweeping B. is swept
C. sweeps D. has been swept
6. This story ____________ many times, but people still like to listen to it.
A. has been told B. has telling
C. is told D. would tell
7. When we got to the farm, the apples ____________.
A. had picked B. had been picked
C. were picking D. picked up
8. Before I bought this radio, it ____________ for two years.
A. was used B. had used
C. had been used D. used
9. The paper ____________ away if you didn’t tell me not.
A. would throw B. will be thrown
C. would been thrown D. would be thrown
10. I never knew that I ____________ around the school by the headmaster.
A. was shown B. would be shown
C. was show D. would show
11. Young trees ____________ good care of, or they will die early.
A. must take B. must taken
C. must have taken D. must be taken
12. Bikes ____________ in the middle of the road.
A. can’t be put B. can’t put
C. can’t be putted D. can’t be putting
13. This book is no use. I mean it ____________ away.
A. can throw B. can be thrown
C. can’t thrown D. mustn’t be thrown
14. This kind of bike ____________ in that shop, but I’m not sure.
A. must be bought B. can’t bought
C. can be buying D. may be bought
15. This kind of thing ____________ already ____________ somewhere in the world.
A. has been, happened B. has, happened
C. will, happen D. are, happening
16. The moon ____________ once a year, is that right?
A. is visiting B. has visited
C. is visited D. visits
17. The old bridge ____________ hundreds of years ago.
A. is building B. was built
C. built D. was building
18. Spaceships without people ____________ some other parts of the universe years ago.
A. have reached B. were reached
C. reached D. had been reached
19. --- How clean and tidy your classroom is!
--- Yes. It ____________ every day.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned
C. was cleaning D. is cleaning
20. That building ____________ in our home town now.
A. is building B. building
C. is being built D. was built
21. Can you play games with us when your homework ____________?
A. is finished B. will finish
C. finish D. will be finished
22. I believe that those mountains ____________ by the trees in a few years.
A. are covered B. will be covered
C. are covering D. will cover
23. Older people ____________.
A. should be spoken politely
B. must speak to politely
C. should speak to polite
D. should be spoken to politely
24. The baby ____________ by his grandparents from Monday to Friday.
A. was taken care B. was taken care of
C. was looked at D. was looking at
25. This painting ____________ to a museum in New York in 1997.
A. sells B. sold C. was sold D. was selling
二. 将下列句子变成被动语态
1. Mother gave me a new desk as a present.
2. I made my little brother a model ship last week.
3. Ann told me a funny story on our way to school.
4. He often passes me my pen.
5. Did he buy you the book you wanted?
6. Li made his brother clean the room.
7. I saw him go into the classroom.
8. We often hear her sing beautiful songs in the next room.
9. Did he often help the old granny do the housework?
10. Who often watch them play football?
【试题答案】
一.
1－5 CDBCD 6－10 ABCDB 11－15 DABDB
16－20 CBAAC 21－25 ABDBC
二. 1. A new desk was given to me as a present by mother.
或I was given a new desk as a present by mother.
2. My little brother was made a model ship by me last week.
或A model ship was made for my little brother by me last week.
3. A funny story was told to me by Ann on our way to school.
或I was told a funny story by Ann on our way to school.
4. I am often passed my pen by him.
My pen is often passed to me by him.
5. Was the book you wanted bought for you?
或Were you bought the book you wanted?
6. His brother was made to clean the room.
7. He was seen to go into the classroom.
8. She is often heard to sing beautiful songs in the next room.
9. Was the old granny often helped to do the housework?
10. Who are often watched to play football?
★ 浮力练习题
★ 代数式练习题
★ 比例尺练习题
★ 整式练习题
