以下是小编整理的关于初中英语被动语态的语法分析学习（共含7篇），欢迎阅读与收藏。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“sixy”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
动词的语态主要分为两种：主动语态与被动语态主动语态指主语是谓语功作的执行者，或者为主动关系。被动语态指主语是谓语动作的承受者，或者为被功关系。
I have done the job.(主动句)
The job has been done.(被动句)
1.被动语态根据时态的不同，可分为以下几种类型：
一般现在时：am/is/are+done;
一般过去时：was/were+done
现在进行时：am/is/are+being done
过去进行时：was/were+being done
将来时 ：will/would+be done,be going to be done, be to be done
现在完成时：have/has +been done
过去完成时：had+been done
将来完成时：will+have been done
2.被动语态门主功语态一样具有不同时态，其时态的变化取决于时间状语，其时态的变化形式由其助动词be的事态变化形式来体现
The house is being painted now.(现在进行时被动语态)
Eru0ugh has been said to him about it.(现在完成时被动语态)
The furniture was bought last week..(过去时被动语态)
You'll be punished one day.(将来时被动语态)
3.被动语态的意义
(1)不知道或没必要指出行为、动作的执行者(无须加buy短语)
Colour TV sets are sold in that shop.
Football is plated all over the world.
(2)突出和强调行为或动作的承受着。
History is made by the people.
The wounded soldiers have been saved by those people.
(3)有时主语较长，可后置。
It's said that we have won the game.
结构：主语+be+done(动词过去分词)
1.一般现在时 am/is/are+done
2.一般过去时 was/were+done
3.一般将来时 will be+done
Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 我们的教室每天都被打扫。
He was advised to do this job last mouth. 上个月他被建议去做这项工作。
This hard-working young man will be known as a great writer in the future.这个勤奋的年轻人未来将会成为著名的作家。
1)一般现在时：am / is / are + done
①People grow rice in the south of the country.
→Rice is grown in the south of the country.
稻米在这个国家的南部被种植。
②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
→We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
我们不被允许在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。
2)一般过去时：was / were + done
①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
→The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
建立一个新的汽车工厂在上个月被一致同意。
②The students didn't forget their lessons easily.
→Their lessons were not easily forgotten.
他们的功课没有被轻易遗忘。
3)一般将来时：will + be done
①They will send cars abroad by sea.
→Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
汽车通过海路被送到国外。
②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.
→Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.
大量的工作将被提供给中途辍学者。
4)一般过去将来时：would + be done
①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.
→The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.
经理说这项工程将会在年底被完成。
② The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.
→The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.
这些工人告诉我这辆汽车将尽可能快的被修理。
5)现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done
①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.
→English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.
英语课正在通过收音机被广播。
② We are painting the rooms.
→The rooms are being painted.
这些房间正在被刷油漆。
6)过去进行时：was / were + being + done
①The workers were mending the road.
→The road was being mended.
这条公路正在被修理。
②This time last year we were planting trees here.
→Trees were being planted here this time last year.
去年这个时候，这些树正在这里被植。
7)现在完成时：have / has + been + done
①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.
→I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.
我已经被告诉会议可能会被延迟。
②He has brought his book here.
→His book has been brought here.
他的书被带到了这里。
8)过去完成时：had + been + done
①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
→When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
当我到达剧院时，我发现票已经被卖完了。
② The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.
→The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader.
整个国家听到他死亡的消息都很悲痛;他被认为是一个伟大的领袖。
1. ―Long time no see!
―I’ve just returned. I ______ to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.
A. am sent
B. was sent
C. am sending
D. was sending
被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be +过去分词构成，be 随时态的变化而变化。
以do 为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
2) has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.
3) am/is /are being done现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here.
4) was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
5) had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
6) was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.
7) shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8) should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)例The project will have been completed before July.
被动语态的特殊结构形式
1) 带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词+be +过去分词。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
4)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to 要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to 。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词+介词”，“动词+副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
非谓语动词的被动语态
v.+ing形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态) 。例I don't like being laughed at in the public.
It is said that+从句及其他类似句型
一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say, suppose, think 等可以用于句型“It +be +过去分词+that 从句”或“主语+be +过去分词+to do sth.”。有：It is said that„据说, It is reported that„据报道，It is believed that„大家相信，It is hoped that „大家希望，It is well known that „众所周知，It is thought that„It is suggested that„It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. (=The boy is said to have passed the national exam. )
谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1. 英语中有很多动词如等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义, 主语通常是物。
例 This kind of cloth washes well. 注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。试比较：The door won't lock.(指门本身有毛病) The door won't be locked.(指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因)
2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：表示被动意义。
例 How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢?
3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。例Your reason sounds reasonable 五、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
一、读
每天都应坚持读。
1、朗读：一般文章读2~3遍，带着理解去读，而不只是为读而读。
2、背诵：好的文章应背熟，以记住好词好句，同时培养自己的语感。
3、速读：文章第一遍用最快的速读完，以提高阅读速度和理解能力，并逐渐培养不翻译直接理解英文的能力。
4、精读：文章第二遍应精读，以达到对文章的准确理解，并熟悉语法结构，加深单词记忆。也可选择部分文章速读，对于较好的文章精读。
5、泛读：每天看1小时左右的英文报纸，在有兴趣的基础上阅读能力会有很大提高。遇到不会的单词在不影响文章理解的情况下可以略过去，从而提高自己的阅读速度。如果想记忆单词，则可查词典，多次查阅记忆便能记住单词。(坚持一两个月就会有明显效果)
二、听
1、从最初级的听力入手，听懂每个单词、每句话、每段话及每篇文章。逐步增加难度。每天至少半小时。
2、跟读英语，一方面加强听力，一方面训练口语，同时还能培养语感。注意发音的准确性。
三、写
1、每两天写一篇英文日记或作文。
2、用英语写信或E-mail。
3、注意语法的应用和词汇的记忆。
四、语法
1、从基础到高级，掌握每一个语法点，并作详细笔记。笔记所记的都是自己所会的，直到把所有语法细节都掌握。
2、对于不熟悉的语法知识点应反复复习运用，直到掌握为止。
五、词汇
1、每天记忆10——15新单词，并复习前一天的旧单词。对于生疏的旧单词，可记录下来，安排适当时间记忆。
2、所有单词记忆完一遍之后紧接着再记一遍，三四遍并不为多。重复是记忆单词的最好方法，也是很多记忆的根本方法。
3、结合例句记忆单词，效果最佳。记忆单词应注意力集中，
六、练习
1、大量的练习可以巩固所学知识。
2、通过练习可以提高阅读理解能力，增加词汇量，加强对语法的掌握。觉，这不是能教会的，需要你自己摸索。
背单词
单词是基础，一定要把单词记熟，背单词。睡前背，早上起来背，效果最好。根据情况，背单词的时候一定要把读音结合上。背名词的时候要结实物背，这样的方法有趣又有效。词组一定要背。自己准备一个小本子，把你遇到不会的题解决之后记到一个小本子上，随时随地进行记录。
口语练习
多读，多张嘴，这样可以快速提高语感，在做完型填空的时候就很会很容易得选出答案。做题的时候可以不根据语法也能做对题。
阅读技能
坚持做阅读，阅读在考卷中占得比例特别大，所以一定要多做。要有耐心。印刷体最好练一下。
最后，多背一些作文模板，在需要用的时候可以活学活用。
初中英语被动语态特点和用法
一、被动语态的构成形式
1. 被动语态的基本时态变化
被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为：
1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时
例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
2) has /have been done 现在完成时
例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.
3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时
例A new cinema is being built here.
4) was/were done 一般过去时
例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
5) had been done 过去完成时
例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
6) was/were being done 过去进行时
例A meeting was being held when I was there.
7) shall/will be done 一般将来时
例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
8) should/would be done 过去将来时
例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived.
9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用)
例The project will have been completed before July.
2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词+be+过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.
3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余不动。
例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
4)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词+介词”，“动词+副词”等，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。
例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.
3. 非谓语动词的被动语态
v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态) 。
例I don't like being laughed at in the public.
中考英语6种题型得高分技巧
听力
在每段录音开始前，快速读完选项，预测可能选择的答案，再集中精力听，答案准确率就会提高;对于出现的人名、地名、日期、数字等关键词要特别仔细倾听;如果有一道题没听清楚，那就接着听下一个，不要因为这一道题而影响了下面的答题;短文的首句和首段一定要注意抓听;因为各题之间停顿时间短，考生在选择答案时要果断，切记患得患失。
阅读
看看段首句是什么，抓住文章最重要的段落，这些都非常关键;先将问题看一遍，然后带着问题去阅读文章，最后答题，这样针对性强，节省答题时间;遇到不认识的单词或看不懂的句子，根据上下文猜测其意，猜不出的话，就先跳过，继续读下去，因为一些疑难点往往会在下文中得到解决;平时做阅读练习时要限时阅读，合理分配每篇文章的阅读时间，限制在每篇阅读6-7分钟。
写作
背常用的段首段尾句;使用倒装句、感叹句、强调句等使老师眼前一亮的句子;将历届高考范文中亮丽的句子分话题积累;你需要熟背一些范文，每类体裁的都要有;背一些英语作文模版，不完全照搬，至少有框架了，而且背得多了，慢慢就形成自己的风格了，写起来也就自如了。
单项填空
做题时要把题干读完、读懂;注意交际用语，有些属于习惯用法，就不要按语法来做;因为此题型所占分值不多，当你碰到个别难题时，别花太多时间;建立“错题本”，“吃一堑，长一智”，能从做的错题中得到启发，从而不再犯类似的错误。
完形填空
考生先快速通读一遍全文，把握全文大意;空格前后的语境，要仔细琢磨，注意上下文之间的联系，预测可能出现的答案;识别词组、短语的搭配;切忌解题速度过慢。一般的解题速度是每分钟2道题左右为宜;全部做完后，再通读一遍，正好再仔细检查一遍，看有没有错误。
短文改错
考生要熟悉改错的方式：多词、少词、错词;先做拿准的题;添加或删除的词多为虚词;对动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词一般只是改变它的形式，很少会将其改换成另外一个词;有时孤立地分析某个句子，可能结构正确、语义通顺，但如果放到整个语篇中考虑，就会发现该句中存在不合逻辑的地方，因此一定要结合语篇进行全面分析。
一、语态概述
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
例如：Many people speak Chinese.
谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。
一般现在时：am/is/are+spoken
一般过去时：was/were+spoken
一般将来时：will/shall be+spoken
现在进行时：am/is/are being+spoken
过去进行时：was/were being+spoken
现在完成时：have/has been+spoken
过去完成时：had been + spoken
三、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。
四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：
All the people laughed at him.
He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory.
The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree.
A tree was cut down by him.
五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.
This watch can be repaired in two days.
They should do it at once.
It should be done at once.
六、特殊情况
1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.
The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.
2.Mother never lets me watch TV .
I am never let to watch TV by mother.
3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now.
(1)A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now.
(2)Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.
延伸阅读：被动语态习题
1 The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.
A. found
B. was founded
C. is founded
D. was found
2 English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks
B. are spoken
C. is speaking
D. is spoken
3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings
B. often sang
C. is often sang
D. is often sung
4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes
B. made
C. is making
D. is made
5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used
B. are using
C. are used
D. have used
6.Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep
B. be kept
C. to be kept
D. to keep
7.――I'd like to buy that coat.
――I'm sorry___.
A. it sold
B. it's selling
C. It's been sold
D. it had been sold
8.A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building
B. is being built
C. been built
D. be building
9.The key ___ on the table when I left.
A. was left
B. will be left
C. is left
D. has been left
10.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. will need
key:1-5 B D D D C 6-10 B C B A C
★ 语法分析实验报告
★ 被动语态练习题
★ 初中英语学习计划
★ 初中英语学习指导
