下面小编为大家带来商务英语信函的词汇特征分析（共含5篇），希望大家能够受用!同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“zijishuo22”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
商务英语信函的词汇特征分析
商务英语信函在对外贸易中起着很重要的作用.要对商务英语信函的词汇特点展开研究,找出对外贸易交际中所使用的'、与面对面交际及日常信件不同的商务信函的词汇特征,提出加强商务英语学习者与商务活动从业者对商务英语信函词汇正确应用的对策.
作 者：陈丽萍 CHEN Li-ping 作者单位：天津对外经济贸易职业学院,天津市,300221 刊 名：天津职业院校联合学报 英文刊名：JOURNAL OF TIANJIN VOCATIONAL INSTITUTES 年，卷(期)： 10(2) 分类号：H319 关键词：商务英语信函 词汇特征On the Vocabulary Features of Business English Letter
Ⅰ. IntroductionWith the globalization of economy, international trade is playing more and more important roles for the development of a country or an area. In international trade, one effective channel of communication is Business Letter. It becomes not only a necessary tool for the communication in business, but also a powerful vehicle for the expression of business information. Business Letter of high quality will help establish long-term customer relations, lead to more business in the future, and also avoid the risk and dispute. The direct objective of writing business letter, in the international trade of quick rhythm, is to communicate with customers (including potential customers) effectively. And to a certain degree, the quality of Business Letter affects the result of communication and business. Therefore, the selection and application of vocabulary is now an issue that draws more and more attention.
Business Letter has its own vocabulary features. The selection and application of vocabulary relates to the characteristic of different parts of the business process, and also reflects writer’s tone and intention. Therefore, the choice of vocabulary can help the entire Business Letter, and also can destroy the entire Business Letter. That is, the choice of vocabulary will greatly change the trend of business.
In this paper, vocabulary features of Business Letter will be discussed from the viewpoint of Holliday, the theory of Systemic Functional Linguistics (also theory of Variables of Situation Context). English as a cosmopolitan language has a broad application in International Trade, and especially most business letters are written in English, therefore this paper mainly analyzes the features of English vocabulary in Business Letter.
商务英语信函写作技巧分析
写信的原则(Writing Principles)已从原来的3个“C”(Conciseness, Clearness, Courtesy)发展到目前的7个“C”：Completeness, Clearness, Concreteness,Conciseness, Correctness, Courtesy, Consideration
实例
Dear Sirs,
With reference to your letter of April 9, we are pleased to accept your offer of 100 tons of Copper Wire as per your Offer Sheet No.8/070/02B. Please go ahead and apply for your Export Licence. As soon as we are informed of the number of the Export Licence we will open the L/C by cable.
信的本文汉译
关于你们四月九日涵，我们高兴地接受你们第8/070/02B号报盘单所报100吨紫色铜丝。请着手办理申请出口许可证。一经接到出口许可证号码的通知，当即电开信用证。
对商业信函的“完整”要求
要求书信的“完整”， 理由有三：
1.一封完整的书信比一封不完整的书信，有更大的可能性带来预期的效果;
2.一封完整的书信，有助于建立和表达友善关系;
3.一封完整的书信，可以避免由于遗漏重要情况(情报)所导致的`诉讼(Lawsuit);
4.有时，某些不显眼的书信或文件，由于所提供的情况完整而又生动有力(Complete and Effective)而成为极为重要的文件。
一封信写得是否完整，建议用五个“W”来检验，即：
“Who, What, Where, When 及Why(包括How)”
例如在定货的信中，必须明确说明
“需要什么商品”(What you want)
“何时需要” (When you need the goods)
“货物发到何地何人收”(to Whom and Where the goods to be sent)
“如何付款”(How payment will be mande)
如对对方的要求作出否定的答复时(如不能报盘，不能理赔等)应说明理由“为什么”(Why)
商务英语信函的体裁分析
本文对体裁分析方法,商务英语体裁分析步骤进行了阐述,并从交际功能入手,对商务信函的体裁分别从语法特征、语篇化特征、语篇结构和语用策略四个层面进行了分析.认为商务信函的特殊交际功能决定了其体裁的特殊性,因此,分析不同的商务信函,需对其交际目的'、语篇程式和语用策略进行分析,语用策略分析应为商务信函体裁分析的重点.
作 者：李奕华 朱跃 LI Yihua Zhu Yue 作者单位：李奕华,LI Yihua(安徽大学外语学院,安徽合肥,230039;池州学院外语系,安徽池州,247000)朱跃,Zhu Yue(安徽大学外语学院,安徽合肥,230039)
刊 名：池州学院学报 英文刊名：JOURNAL OF CHIZHOU COLLEGE 年，卷(期)： 22(2) 分类号：H315 关键词：商务信函 体裁分析 语用策略找出与中括号内单词意义相近的单词：
1. Grandfathers are usually [charitable] toward the mistakes of their grandchildre.
a.cruel b.benevolent c.enormous d.ambitious
2. She was gathering flowers with her [companions] in the valley.
a.challenges b.warriors c.trades c.colleagues
3. If you go to Scotland, you may see people in Highland [costume].
a.dress b.parcel c.custom d.charm
4. The waves [dashed] the boat against the rocks.
a.pulled b.rejected c.hurled d.resumed
5. If help does not come, we must [endure] to the end.
a.bear b.endeavor c.retain d.strain
6. I could recognize the old car at a [glance].
a.square b.feature c.flame d.glimpes
7. What [influenced] you to do it?
a..affirmed b.affected c.invited d.interested
8. They soon began to [investigate] the cause of the fire.
a.affirm b.invent c.examine d.deny
答案:
b; d; a; c; a; d; b; c; a; c;
9. The farmers worried about the [lack] of rain.
a.shortage b.drift c.woe d.burden
10. Japan made a [proposal] to Korea for increasing trade between two countries.
a.preparation b.exception c.suggestion d.companion
