下面是小编为大家整理的英语中哪些词类可以作主语（共含6篇），仅供参考，喜欢可以收藏与分享哟!同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“opticres”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
例如：
1.动词不定式(词组)作主语
To do is more important than to say.
做比说更重要。
To do bad thing is very easy.
做坏事是很容易的。
For some people to getrich first was a good policy.
让一些人先富起来是一项好政策。
练习题(仿照造句)：
13.听比讲更有用。
14.做好事并不难。
15.有时讨好一个人很容易。
2. 从句作主语
Who becomes your friend is a matter of importance.
谁成为你的朋友是一件重要的事。
How they succeeded can be a useful experience.
他们成功的方式可以作为有用的经验。
Which she will choose will be known in 5 minutes.
她选择哪一个再过5分钟就知道了。
Where the suspect is hidingremains a question.
嫌疑犯藏在哪里仍然是一个问题。
That everybody loves beauty is common sense.
人人爱美是一个常识。
练习题(仿照造句)：
16.她想要一个洋娃娃。
(洋娃娃doll)
17.谁成为你的敌人是一件重要的事。
18.他们要买什么还没有定下来。
3.the+形容词作主语
The rich can help the poor.
富人能够帮助穷人。
The young should respect old people.
年轻人应该尊敬老人。
The old are more likely to catch cold than the young.
老年人比年轻人更容易感冒。
The beautiful is not always the good, and the good is not always the true.
美未必是善，善未必是真。
练习题(仿照造句)：
19.穷人需要再学习。
20.年轻人是经济活动的主力。
4. the+过去分词作主语
The injured are foreigners.
受伤者是外国人。
The disabled are taken a good care of.
残疾人受到了很好的关照。
The unknown is always something to be feared.
未知的东西总是一种令人害怕的东西。
The accused was acquitted of the charge. 被告被宣告无罪。(指一人)
The accused were acquitted of the charge. 被告均被宣告无罪。(指多人)
作者|丹丹英语
公众号：英语语法学习
例如：
做比不做更好。
╳Do is better than not to do.
√To do is better than not to do.
√Doing is better than not to do.
(必须将原形动词改为动词不定式或者动名词)
大叫2小时太累。
╳Shout for two hoursis too tiring.
√To shout for two hours is too tiring.
√Shouting for two hours is too tiring.
说一小时也是没有用的。
╳Say for one houris no use, too.
√To say for one houris no use, too.
√Saying for one houris no use, too.
太瘦不好。
╳Too slimis not good.
√Being too slim is not good.
√To be too slim is not good.
(必须将形容词词组改为动词不定式词组)
教室里暖和些。
╳In the classroom is warmer.
√It is warmer in the classroom.
(介词词组改为it作主语)
√The classroom is warmer.
(介词词组改为名词作主语)
作者|丹丹英语
公众号：英语语法学习
雅思英语中作主语从句的形式主语
句型
It; is; +; ; n./; adj./v-ed; +; that
It; +; seems/happens/appears/matters//strikes/occurs; +; that
It; is; +; said/reported/believed/; accepted/announced/estimated/acknowledged; +; that
It; +; must; be; admitted/stressed; out; +; that/It; +; cannot; be; denied; +; that/It; +; can; be; foreseen; +; that
It; +; goes; without; saying; +; that
雅思范文实例
A.; It; is; an; understandable; fact; that; many; employers; may; prefer; to; use; the; services; of; children; simply; to; save; money; by; paying; them; less; than; adults; and; it; is; this; type; of; exploitation; tht; should; be; discouraged.;
B.; Admittedly，; it; is; common; sense; that; a; person; without; cooperative; spirit; will; be; difficu< to; survive; in; the; modern; society.
C.; Unfortunately，; it; is; not; always; the; case; that; new; things; are; promoted; because; they; have; good; impacts; for; the; majority; of; people.;
D.; It; is; clear; from; the; data; given; that; there; are; some; significant; differences; in; spending; habits; in; Europe.;
E.; It; goes; without; saying; that; it; pays; to; keep; early; hours.
F.; Take; holding; an; Olympic; games; as; an; example，; it; is; no; doubt; it; will; take; millions; of; money; to; build; stadiums.
今天，我们来学作主语的特例。
特例1：形式主语it
习惯上，英语常常将真正意义上的主语(逻辑主语)移到句尾，采用形式主语it补上空缺的主语。
其目的是避免句子的主语因为太长显得头重脚轻，有些是为了显得自然一些。
例如：
It is good to see you.
见到你真好。
比to see you is good.更自然些。
It is said that the concert made a hit.
据说音乐会引起了轰动。
It is no use regretting after it.
事后后悔没用。
此外，it用来作为强调句中的形式主语，例如：
It is he that saved you from hot water.
是他把你从水深火热中救出来的。
It is where that our parents lived.
我们的父母就是住在这里的。
It is since that he has been working in the company in Shenzhen.
自从他就一直在深圳的这家公司工作。
特例2：there引导的句子
there常常引导一种存在句子，并有几种时态形式。
例如：
现在时态：
There is a small cat at the door.
门口有一只小猫。
There are some golden fish in the pot.
鱼缸里有些金鱼。
过去时：
There was no student in the school last Monday.
上个星期一学校里没有一个学生。
There were many people in the cinema last Sunday.
上个星期天有许多人在电影院。
完成进：
There have been quite a few foreigners working here.
一直有相当多老外在这里工作。
表推测：
There must be something wrong with the boy.
这个男孩肯定有什么不对劲的。
作者|丹丹英语
公众号：英语语法学习
下列词或词组可以起主语的作用
◆名词或名词词组
Pascal est charmant. 帕斯卡尔有魅力，
La fille des voisins est charmante. 邻居的那女孩很可爱。
◆人称代词、指示代词、主有代词、泛指代词或关系代词
Elle est charmante. Celle-ci est différante. 她有魅力。这一位就不一样。
Les n tres sont tous là. Certains manquent à l'appel. 我们的人都在。有几位点名时不在场。
Le dictionnaire qui était sur le bureau a disparu. 在办公桌上的那本书不见了。
◆不定式动词
Courir me fait du bien. 跑步对我有好处。
◆数量副词
Beaucoup manquaient à l'appel. 许多人点名时不在场，
◆没有先行词的关系从句
Qui aime bien / chatie bien. (谚语)爱得深，责得严。
◆补语连词从句
Qu'il vienne me surprendrait 他的到来会使我感到惊讶。
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法语中可以起主语作用的词及词组
〕随文赠言：【受惠的人，必须把那恩惠常藏心底，但是施恩的人则不可记住它。――西塞罗】一、勤奋、意志与成功
1. Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。
2. No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。
3. Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。
4. Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。
5. Genius is nothing but labor anddiligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。
6. Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
7. Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母。
8. No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。
9. There is no royal road to learning.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。
10. No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。
11. Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。
12. The finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢，不成器。
13. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。
二、学习方法与态度
14. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
15. It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
16. Readingis to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。
17. A man becomes learned by askingquestions.不耻下问才能有学问。
18. Learn and live.活着，为了学习。
19. Knowledge starts with practice.实践出真知。
20. Books and friends should be few butgood.读书如交友，应求少而精。
21. Complacency is the enemy of study.学习的敌人是自己的满足。
22. Knowledge makes humble; ignorance makesproud.知识使人谦虚，无知使人傲慢。
23. Knowledge advances by steps and not byleaps.知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。
24. A man can do no more than he can.凡事都应量力而行。
25. A man cannot spin and reel at the sametime.一心不能二用。
三、健康与心态
26. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。
27. Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。
28. All work and no play makes Jack a dullboy.只工作,不玩耍,聪明小伙也变傻。
29. Health is not valued till sicknesscomes.病时方知健康可贵。
30. A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。
31. A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。
32. Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的财富。
33. Happiness lies first of all in health.幸福首先在于健康。
34. Cheerfulness is health; its opposite,melancholy, is disease.欢乐就是健康,忧郁就是病痛。
35. He is happy that thinks himself so.自乐者常乐。
36. Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。
四、品行与操守
37. Honesty is the best policy.诚实不欺为上策。
38. Respect yourself, or no one else willrespect you.要人尊敬，必须自重。
39. Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良药。
40. One good turn deserves another.行善积德。
41. He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。
42. A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言者智。
43. A candle lights others and consumesitself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。
44. He is not fit to command others thatcannot command himself.正人须先正己。
45. Pride goes before, and shame comesafter.骄傲使人落后。
46. Please the eye and plague the heart.贪图一时快活，必然留下隐祸。
47. Penny wise, pound foolish.贪小便宜吃大亏。
48. He who makes constant complaint getslittle compassion.经常诉苦，没人同情。
49. Do as you would be done by.己所不欲，勿施于人。
五、金钱与财富
50. Gold will not buy anything.黄金不能买尽一切。
51. The chief aim of man is not to getmoney.人的主要目的并不是赚钱。
52. The money the miser hoards will do himno good.守财奴积财，对自己毫无好处。
53. What is wealth good for, if it bringsmelancholy?财富如带忧郁来，有了财富有何用?
54. Wealth makes worship.财富能使人拜倒。
六、珍惜时光
55. Time flies.光阴似箭。
56. Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。
57. To save time is to lengthen life.节约时间就是延长生命。
58. Time stays not the fool’s leisure.时间不等闲逛的傻瓜。
59. Lost years are worse than lost dollars.失去时光金不换。
60. Time is money.时间就是金钱。
61. Time has wings.光阴去如飞。
62. Time lost cannot be won again.时光一去不复返。
七、择友与友谊
63. Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。
64. A man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。
65. Keep good men company and you shall beof the number.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
66. A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
67. A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。
68. A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。
69. A friend is never known till a man hasneed.需要之时方知友。
70. Misfortune tests the sincerity offriends.患难见真情。
八、常理与法则
71. A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
72. Don’t put off till tomorrow what shouldbe done today.今日事，今日毕。
73. Fact speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
74. Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
75. A bird in the hand is worth than two inthe bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。
76. Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
77. Still water run deep.静水流深。
78. Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。
79. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。
80. Man proposes, god disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。
81. Look before you leap.摸清情况再行动。
82. Experience must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。
83. Make hay while the sun shines.良机勿失。
84. He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不进则退。
85. Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。
86. Every day is not Sunday.好景不常在。
87. All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不一定都是金子。
88. All things are difficult before theyare easy.凡事总是由难而易。
89. Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。
90. Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。
91. Four eyes see more than two.集思广益。
92. He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
93. It is the first step that coststroublesome.万事开头难。
94. The farthest way about is the nearestway home.抄近路反而绕远路。
95. Take things as they come.既来之，则安之。
96. Every man is the architect of his ownfortune.自己的命运自己掌握。
97. The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
98. It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
99. Don’t trouble trouble until troubletroubles you.不要自找麻烦。
100. Don’t try to teach your grandmother tosuck eggs.不要班门弄斧。
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