这次小编给大家整理了疑问句转换时的语序和连词的变化(共含3篇),供大家阅读参考,也相信能帮助到您。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“dhb800100”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
把疑问句转换成间接引语时,要把它变成宾语从句,除宾语从句的连词放在该从句的首端不动外,原疑问句的倒装结构要变成陈述句的自然语序。被转换的是一般疑问句时,需要给宾语从句加连词if, whether:
She asked, “What did you say?”
她问:“你说什么?”
→She asked what he had said.
她问他说了什么。
Tom asked, “Are you all right?”
汤姆问:“你没事吗?”
→Tom asked if she was all right.
汤姆问她是否没事。
Jane asked, “Have you come out?”
珍妮问:“你已出来了吗?”
→Jane asked whether he had come out.
珍妮问他是否已出来。
注意:当直接引语的疑问句表示请求、建议、劝告时,一般把疑问句的核心内容变成不定式:
Lily asked, “Would you join us?”
莉莉问:“你愿意加入我们吗?”
→Lily asked me to join them.
莉莉叫我加入他们。
“Will you give me another chance?”Henry asked.
“你肯再给我一次机会吗?”亨利问道。
→Henry asked me / her to give him another chance.
亨利请我/她再给他一次机会。
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1. 地点状语的变化
here→there
this place→that place
Tom said, “I am working night here.”
汤姆说:“我就在这里工作。”
→Tom said he was working right there.
汤姆说他就在这里工作。
Jane sighted, “I will never come to this placeagain.”
珍妮叹气道:“我再也不会来这个地方了。”
→Jane sighted she would never go to that placeagain.
珍妮叹气道她再也不会去那个地方了。
2.疑问句转换时的语序和连词的变化
把疑问句转换成间接引语时,要把它变成宾语从句,除宾语从句的连词放在该从句的首端不动外,原疑问句的倒装结构要变成陈述句的自然语序。被转换的是一般疑问句时,需要给宾语从句加连词if, whether:
She asked, “What did you say?”
她问:“你说什么?”
→She asked what he had said.
她问他说了什么。
Tom asked, “Are you all right?”
汤姆问:“你没事吗?”
→Tom asked if she was all right.
汤姆问她是否没事。
Jane asked, “Have you come out?”
珍妮问:“你已出来了吗?”
→Jane asked whether he had come out.
珍妮问他是否已出来。
注意:当直接引语的疑问句表示请求、建议、劝告时,一般把疑问句的核心内容变成不定式:
Lily asked, “Would you join us?”
莉莉问:“你愿意加入我们吗?”
→Lily asked me to join them.
莉莉叫我加入他们。
“Will you give me another chance?”Henry asked.
“你肯再给我一次机会吗?”亨利问道。
→Henry asked me / her to give him another chance.
亨利请我/她再给他一次机会。
祈使句转换时的变化
The cop said, “Sign your name here.”
警察说:“把你的名字签在这里。”
→The cop asked her to sign her name there.
警察叫她把名字签在那里。
The commander ordered, “At ease!”
司令员命令道:“稍息!”
→The commander ordered them to be at ease.
司令员命令他们稍息。
注意:把祈使句的否定式转换成不定式时,不能用don’t,而必须改成在不定式前加not:
He said, “Don’t be afraid.”
他说:“别怕!”
→×He asked me don’t be afraid.
√He asked me not to be afraid.
7.感叹句转换时的变化
引起感叹句的how, what仍可以保留,语序也不变。
也可以将主句谓语said改成cry, shout, 后面变成宾语从句。例如:
She said, “How high this building is!”
她说:“这大厦好高啊!”
→She said how high that building was.
她说那大厦好高啊。
Tony said, “What a big fish it is!”
托尼说:“这条鱼好大啊!”
→Tony cried what a big fish it was.
托尼惊呼那条鱼好大。
→Tony cried it was a verybig fish.
托尼大叫那条鱼好大。
★ 和天气变化的谚语