下面是小编收集整理的职称英语考试理工类阅读理解练习题（共含7篇），仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“ken”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
【1】阅读理解：
Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation,according to Robert Bell,a scientist.And no more mobile phone transmitter towers(发射塔) should be built until the long-term health effects of the radiation they emit(放射)is scientifically evaluated,he said.“Nobody's going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information,”Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation.“If mobile phones are found to be dangerous,they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised,”he said.
According to Robert Bell,if mobile phones prove to be dangerous to people's health,_____.
A.they should be banned immediately.
B.the use of them should be restricted.
C.all transmitter towers should be torn down.
D.a warning label should be attached.
正确答案：D
答案解析：本段的第一句话告诉我们：被证实有辐射危险的手机应该带着标签。因此答案是D.
【2】阅读理解：
Besides,it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full,not just their academic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
The author argues that a teacher‘s chief concern should be the development of the student's _______.
A.personal qualities and social skills
B.total personality
C.learning ability and communicative skills
D.intellectual ability
正确答案：B
答案解析：根据本段的内容，可以看出学生的total personality(总体素质)包括了academic ability or intellectual ability,personal qualities和 social skills.也就是说这些能力都是total personality的方方面面。再看一下这一段的第二、三两句，可以得出正确的答案应该是选项B.其他几个选项的意思都不全面，都不能反映作者的充分开发学生的全面能力的主张。
【3】阅读理解：
But even if every large city purified and reused its water,we still would not have enough.Where could we turn next?To the oceans!All we'd have to do to make use of the vast amount of sea-water is ―― remove the salt.This salt-removing process is already in use in many parts of the world.
According to the passage,sea-water can be turned into fresh water by_____.
A.heating it up.
B.treating it with chemicals.
C.taking salt out of it.
D.drying it up.
正确答案：C
答案解析：海水之所以不能饮用就是因为它是咸的。答题依据是本段的remove the salt即take salt out.
AIDS programs in developing countries put too little emphasis on treatment, the World Health Organization said Tuesday, asking for more small community-based clinics to be opened to treat HIV-infected people. An estimated 36 million to 46 million people are living with AIDS, two-thirds of them in Africa, but only 440,000 people in developing countries were receiving treatment by the end of , the UN health agency said in its annual report.
“Without treatment, all of them will die a premature and in most cases painful death,” the WHO said in the 169?page World Health Report.
WHO Director General Lee Jong-wook said community-based treatment should be added to disease prevention and care for sufferers in AIDS programs.
“Future generations will judge our time in large part by our response to the AIDS disease,” Lee said.
“By tackling it decisively we will also be building health systems that can meet the health needs of today and tomorrow. This is a historic opportunity we cannot afford to miss,” he added. Antiretroviral drugs enable people hit by AIDS to live longer. The annual cost of treatment, which was about $10,000 when the drugs were first developed, has dropped to about $150.
Treatment programs also help AIDS prevention efforts, the report said, citing great demands for testing and counseling where treatment has been made available.
Good counseling in turn leads to more effective prevention in those who are uninfected, and significantly reduces the potential for HIV carriers to pass on the infection, the report said. Since its discovery in the 1980s, more than 20 million have died of AIDS, mostly in poor countries.
1. Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developing countries?
A. They put too little emphasis on treatment.
B. They are not receiving any treatment.
C. They refuse to be treated.
D. They live longer than those in developed countries.
2.The WHO publishes its World Health Report.
A. once every two years.
B. once a decade.
C. once a year.
D. twice a year.
3.According to Lee, our response to the AIDS disease is
A. a matter of great significance.
B. a matter of little significance.
C. overemphasized.
D. timely
4.AIDS treatment programs may also result in
A. better drugs.
B. lower yearly cost.
C. more effective prevention.
D. greater emphasis on treatment.
5.How many people have died of AIDS so far?
A.36 million.
B. 46 million.
C. Around 440,000.
D. More than 20 million.
答案：B、C、A、C、D
Many kinds of stone are used as building materials.Stone and marble were chosen for important monuments because they are not burnable and can be expected to endure.Stone architecture was often blended with stone sculpture.The use of stone has declined,however,because a number of other materials are more adaptable to industrial use.
The complexity of modern life calls for a variety of building.More people live in mass housing and go to work in large office buildings; they spend their income in large shopping centers,send their children to many different kinds of schools,and when they are sick they go to specialized hospitals and clinics.All theses different types of buildings accumulated experiences needed by their designers.
By the middle of the 20th century,modern architecture,which was influenced by new technology and mass production,was dealing with increasingly complex social needs.Important characteristics of modern architectural works are expanses of glass and the use of reinforced concrete.Advances in elevator technology,air conditioning,and electric lighting have all had important effects.
EXERCISE:
1.Paragraph 2_____________.
2.Paragraph 3_____________.
3.Paragraph 4_____________.
4.Paragraph 5_____________.
A Building materials
B Need of greater building varieties in modern life
C Restoration of ancient civilizations
D Evolution in style
E factors affecting modern architecture
F A social art
5.Some buildings are so well constructed that they are not only useful______.
6.Ancient Greek and Roman architectural styles,which were restored during renaissance,were still influential _____.
7.As modern life becomes more complex,people have to put up many different kinds of buildings _____.
8.The use of new building materials and the introduction of such new technology as the elevator and the air-conditioner have played an important role ______.
A to meet their needs
B but also beautiful to look at
C in the development of modern architecture
D to design more buildings
E even in the 20th century
F to outlast their original use
KEY: C A B E B E A C
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1.There are no hotels in this locality.
A directory
B spot
C sight
D regularity
2.Can you find out the flaw in their research papers?
A argument
B failure
C feature
D defect
3.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.
A built
B ended
C strengthen
D abandoned
4.The Chinese medicine eventually cured her disease.
A fortunately
B apparently
C finally
D naturally
5.This custom is still prevailing among members of the older generation.
A well-konwn
B widespread
C used
D celebrated
6 The Group of Seven, a clique of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canada's rugged landscape.
A stimulating
B prolonging
C glorifying
D encouraging
7 The term “composition” refers to the way the components of a drawing are arranged by the artist.
A painted
B imagined
C put together
D sharply perceived
8 Located in Washington, D. C., the Library of Congress contains an imposing array of books on every conceivable subject.
A history
B catalog
C shelf
D collection
9 Acetate is one of the most important artificial fibers.
A insulating
B synthetic
C unadorned
D complex
10 Biologists have ascertained that specialized cells convert chemical energy into mechanical energy.
A determined
B argued
C pretended
D hypothesized
答案：B D D C B A C D B A
Pop Music in Africa
Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way: Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.
Eric Wainaina is one of these African musicians. He grew up in Nairobi, Kenya, in a family of musicians. As a teenager, he listened to pop music from the United States, and later he moved to Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music. Now he has produced a CD in Kenya. Eric's most popular song, "Land of ‘A Little Something’” is about Kenya's problem of bribery, or paying others for illegal favors. He wants people to listen to his songs and think about how to make Kenya a better place to live.
Another musician who writes serious songs is Witness Mwaijaga from Tanzania. Her own experiences have helped her understand the suffering of many African women. At the age of fifteen she lost her home, but she was luckier than other homeless young people. She could make a living by writing songs and singing on the street. By the time she was eighteen years old, she had become a star. Her songs are written in rap or hip-hop style about the problems that she sees in Tanzania, especially AIDS and the lack of rights for women1.
Baaba Maal, from Senegal, also feels that pop music must go beyond entertainment. He says that in Senegal, storytellers have always been important people. In the past, they were the ones who kept the history of their people alive. Baaba believes that songwriters now have a similar responsibility. They must write about the world around them and help people understand how it could be better. The words of his songs are important, in fact. They speak of peace and cooperation among Africans, as well as the rights of women, love for one' s family, and saving the environment2.
One of South Africa's most popular musicians is Brenda Fassie. She is sometimes compared to Madonna, the American pop star, because she likes to shock people in her shows. But she also likes to make people think. She became famous in the 1980s for her simple pop songs against apartheid. Now that apartheid has ended, her songs are about other issues in South African culture and life. To sing about these, she uses local African languages and a new pop style called kwaito.
In recent years, people outside of Africa have also begun to listen to these young musicians. Through music, the younger generation of Africans are connecting with the rest of the world and, at the same time, influencing the rest of the world.
词汇：
reggae /'regei/ n. 瑞格舞(西印度群岛的舞曲) bribery /'braib?ri/ n. 行贿，贿赂
apartheid / ? 'P a:theit / n. 种族隔离
注释：
1. Her songs are written in rap or hip-hop style about the problems that she sees in Tanzania, especially AIDS and the lack of rights for women. 她用嘻哈和说唱的风格写歌，歌曲的内容是 坦桑尼亚的各种问题，特别是艾滋和女性权利的缺失。
2. They speak of peace and cooperation among Africans, as well as the rights of women, love for one's family, and saving the environment. 他倡导在非洲要和平与协作，同时也包括妇女权利、热爱家庭和保护环境。
练习：
1. This passage is about how African pop music is_______.
A) usually about love and romance
B) more serious than most pop music
C) popular with young people in Africa
D) mostly written just for entertainment
2. For people outside of Africa, African pop music is _______.
A) the same as other pop music
B) not usually very interesting
C) entirely strange to them
D) both familiar and different
3. The musicians mentioned in this passage all_______.
A) write about serious problems
B) studied in the United States
C) lost their homes at a young age
D) write songs in a new pop style
4. Eric Wainaina_______.
A) prefers to sing in English
B) listened to traditional music
C) studied music in Boston
D) performs only in the United States
5. Witness Mwaijaga writes about the problem of women partly because_______.
A) she was had a difficult life herself
B) there are many problems in Tanzania
C) she has had an easy life herself
D) there are no other women singers
答案与题解：
1. B 本题的问题是：非洲流行音乐的不同之处是什么?由第一段倒数第一句可以得出答案。“It is different also in another way : Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today.” A,D项错误，C项未提及。
2.D 本题的问题是：对于非洲以外的人来说，非洲流行音乐给他们的感觉是什么?从第一段可以得出答案。“The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world , but at the same time is distinctly Afican.”故正确选项为D。
3. A 本题的问题是：全文所提到的音乐家的共同的特点是什么?总览全文可以得出结论。全文通篇在讲有关社会和政治等严肃主题的音乐，故正确答案为A。B,C,D都有明显的错误。
4. C 本题的问题是：Eric Wainaina的成长细节。由第二段可以得出答案。“…and later he moved to Boston to study at the Berklee College of Music.” 其余选项均有错误。
5. A 本题的问题是：Witness Mwaijaga 写有关女人的问题的原因是什么?答案在第三段第二句“Her own experiences have helped her understand the suffering of many African women.”明显可见是她有切身经历。所以正确答案为A。
Other countries have a climate; in England we have weather. This statement, often made by Englishmen to describe the strange weather conditions of their country, is both revealing and true. It is revealing, because in it we see the Englishman insisting once again that what happens in England is not the same as what happens elsewhere; its truth can be proved by any foreigner who stays in the country for longer than a few days. In England one can experience almost every kind of weather except the most extreme. The problem is that we never can be sure when the different types of weather will occur. Not only do we get several different sorts of weather in one day, but we may very well get a spell of winter in summer and a spell of summer in winter. And, of course, the weathers variety provides a constant topic of conversation. Even the most taciturn of Englishmen is always prepared to discuss the weather. And, though he sometimes complains bitterly of it, he would not, even if he could, exchange it for the more predictable climate of other lands. A other countries do not have fine weather. C the weather in England often changes and is therefore unique. 37 A special feature of the weather in England is that B it does not have four seasons as other countries do. D you may experience different types of weather in a single day. A The foreigner, slaughter. C The uncertainty about the weather.
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error C mistake 错误
component C ingredient C element 成分
solve C settle 解决(问题)
involve C include 包括
numerous C a number of C a lot of C abundant (B 级) C plentiful 大量的， 丰富的
stay Cremain 保持(用作半系动词)
rest C break 休息
account for C explain 解释
examination C test 测试， 考试
examine C check up 检查， 核对
gain C put on 增加
put up C lift C raise 举起
put up C build C construct 建造
relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少
severe Cserious -- bad 严重的
severe C strict 严厉的
sharpC acute C severe 剧烈的(疼痛)
severe C hard - tough艰苦的
quit C give up C abandon放弃
subject C topic 话题
remarkable C exceptional C extraordinary C great C marvelous C striking C special C unusual显着的
polite C respectful 有礼貌的
politeness C good manners 礼貌
crazy C mad 疯狂的
sensible Cwise 明智的
clever C intelligent C wise C bright 聪明的
(be) exhausted C (be) tired C (be) worn out 疲惫
believable C convincing -- credible 可信的
original C initial 最初的
original C creative 创造性的
competent C capable C able 有能力的
error C mistake 错误
component C ingredient C element 成分
solve C settle 解决(问题)
involve C include 包括
numerous C a number of C a lot of C abundant (B 级) C plentiful 大量的， 丰富的
stay Cremain 保持(用作半系动词)
rest C break 休息
account for C explain 解释
examination C test 测试， 考试
examine C check up 检查， 核对
gain C put on 增加
put up C lift C raise 举起
put up C build C construct 建造
relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少
severe Cserious -- bad 严重的
severe C strict 严厉的
sharpC acute C severe 剧烈的(疼痛)
severe C hard - tough艰苦的
quit C give up C abandon放弃
subject C topic 话题
remarkable C exceptional C extraordinary C great C marvelous C striking C special C unusual显着的
polite C respectful 有礼貌的
politeness C good manners 礼貌
crazy C mad 疯狂的
sensible Cwise 明智的
clever C intelligent C wise C bright 聪明的
(be) exhausted C (be) tired C (be) worn out 疲惫
believable C convincing -- credible 可信的
★ 职称英语考试报名
★ 职称英语考试真题
