倒装知识点英语语法讲解

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倒装知识点英语语法讲解

篇1:倒装知识点英语语法讲解

倒装句英语语法:全部倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有:

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.

Then came the chairman.

Here is your letter.

2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

Ahead sat an old woman.

注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.

倒装句英语语法:部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

典型例题

1) Why can't I smoke here?

At no time___ in the meeting-room

A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted

C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit

答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know

答案D. 看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。

改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

倒装句英语语法:其它部分倒装

1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时,需倒装。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中:

May you all be happy.

3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词,可将if 省略,把 were, had, should 移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。

Were I you, I would try it again.

典型例题:

1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is

A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know

答案为D. 否定词Not在句首,要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize

答案为B。

3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?

I don't know, ___.

A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also

解析:答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构,表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句,表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

看过倒装句英语语法的人还看了:

1.英语语法句子结构大全

2.英文语法

3.英语语法大全之16种时态讲解

4.关于英语语法句子种类

5.英语六级语法总复习:倒装句要点归纳

篇2:英语语法中习惯性倒装知识讲解

自然语序:主语+谓语+宾语+宾补+状语

自然语序是英语句子的总语序,是一切句子结构变化的根本基础。

将主语后的任何一个句子成分(或者一个句子成分的一部分)移到主语前面就是倒装句。

Did you try it?

你试过吗?(部分谓语倒装)

Who have you asked?

你问过谁了?(宾语和部分谓语倒装)

Away dashed the motorbike.

状语 谓语 主语

摩托车一冲就走了。(全部倒装)

绝大多数陈述句和祈使句都是自然语序。只有少数陈述句、个别祈使句、大多数疑问句和感叹句、个别虚拟句是倒装语序。

1.习惯性倒装

英语句子成分的倒装有两类:习惯性倒装和修辞性倒装。

习惯性倒装指英语中一些惯常使用的模式化的倒装。例如:

2.1一般疑问句的倒装——把第一个助动词或者情态动词移到主语前

Is she a Spanish girl?

她是一个西班牙女孩?

Could you call me back later?

你能过会儿打回来吗?

2.2特殊疑问句的倒装——在一般疑问句的倒装结构前加疑问词,这些疑问词大多数也是倒装成分

Where are you?

你在哪里?

Which do you like better?

你在哪里?

2.3感叹句的倒装——What,How引导的部分是倒装部分

What a huge lobster it is!

好大的龙虾啊!

How tall you’ve grown.

你长得好高啊!

2.4存在句therebe中主谓语必须倒装

There are some chips in the bowl.

碗里有些土豆片。

There was a cop at the corner.

拐角处有个警察。

2.5放在直接引语后面的主句往往倒装

“You may leave now.”said the boss.

“你们现在可以离开了。”老板说道。

“Look what I’ve found!”cried Little Huang.

“看我找到什么啦!”小黄大叫道。

但是:“You are great!”he said.

“你很棒!”他说。(由于主语是一个很短的代词,所以不宜倒装。)

“I’m always ready.”she would say.

“我随时都准备好的。”她就会说。

(谓语有两个动词时不能倒装,因为那样会头重脚轻。)

2.6在虚拟条件句中,当if在were, should和had这些助动词前被省略时,习惯上要倒装

Were I a swan, I could fly over the world.

要是我是一只天鹅,我就能飞遍世界。

=If I were a swan,…

Should she disagree, I would go without her.

要是她不同意,我会自己去。

Had he given up midway, he would regret it now.

如果他半途放弃了的话,现在他就会后悔了。

2.7当so,neither, nor位于句首时,主谓要倒装

A:She is a singer.甲:她一个歌手。

B:Soam I. 乙:我也是。

C:Henry doesn’t smoke. 丙:享利不抽烟。

D:Neither do I. 丁:我也是(不抽烟)。

注意:so, neither, nor后面的助动词必须与上一句的谓语第一个动词相一致。

2.8由as引导的让步状语从句中,常把表语、状语、谓语的实义动词移到as前面

Strong as he is, he is afraid of pain.

尽管他很强壮,但他怕痛。

Doctor as she is, she can’t cure her own disease.

尽管她是医生,她不能治好自己的病。(注意Doctor前面不用冠词a)

Slowly as the tortoise walks, it can beat the rabbit.

尽管乌龟走得慢,但它能打败兔子。

Talk as the students do, they can’t talk much.

尽管学生们也说,但说不了多少。

2.9由Here,There引导的表示动作的句子要倒装

Here comes Jack.

杰克来了。

There goes the bell.

铃响了。

篇3:高一英语语法知识点讲解

高一英语语法:英语可说prevent sb to do sth吗

汉语可说“阻止某人做某事”,但英语习惯上不能说 prevent sb to do sth,遇此情况可改说 prevent sb (from) doing sth或prevent sb’s doing sth。如:

■我们一定要防止疾病蔓延。

误:We must prevent the disease to spread.

正:We must prevent the disease (from) spreading.

■大雨使他不能来。

误:The rain prevented him to come.

正:The rain prevented his (from) coming.

正:The rain prevented his coming.

高一英语语法:sb is easy / difficult to do sth吗

请看下面一题:

“He is _________ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so”

A. easy B. difficult C. possible D. sure

【分析】此题应选D,其余三项均有可能误选,因为假若单纯从中文意思来看,其余三个答案均说得通。但问题是将A、B、C三项填入空格处均不合英语习惯。按英语习惯,easy 和difficult 后接不定式时,其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是 it,而不能是具体的人或物,除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。如:

我做这工作很容易。

误:I’m very easy to do the work.

正:It is very easy for me to do the work. (用形式主语 it 作主语)

正:The work is very easy for me to do. (主语为具体的事物,但它与其后不定式有动宾关系,即 to do the work)

我们很难准时赶到那儿。

误:We are very difficult to get there in time.

正:It is very difficult for us to get there in time. (用形式主语 it 作主语)

比较:He is very difficult to work with. 他这个人很难相处。(用具体的人作主语,但它与其后不定式具有动宾关系,即 to work with him)

有时不是用 it 作形式主语,而是用其作形式宾语。如:

We found it easy to do the work. 我们发现做这工作很容易。

但是不说:We found him easy to do work.

至于,possible 后接不定式时,其主语只能是 it,不能是具体的人或事物,即使该主语与其后的不定式有动宾关系也不可以。如:

我们有可能会找到一些更便宜的。

误:We are possible to find some cheaper ones.

误:Some cheaper ones are possible for us to find.

正:It is possible for us to find some cheaper ones.

有时不是用 it 作形式主语,而是用其作形式宾语。如:

We found it possible for him to do the work. 我们发现他可能做那工作。

但不说:We found him possible to do the work.

高一英语语法:英语可说someone is possible to do sth吗

请看下面一题:

I think he is _________ to win, but I’m not sure.

A. possible B. likely C. impossible D. certain

从语意上看,D肯定不能选;从英语习惯上看,A和C也不能选(原因见上一题);此题最佳答案为B。请再看几例:

He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他可能会晚到一会儿。

It’s likely that he will go abroad. 他可能会出国。

注意:虽然 possible 和 likely 均可表示“可能”,但两者的搭配是不同的,即可说 someone is likely to do sth,但不能说 someone is possible to do sth。如:

他有可能会同她一道去。

正:He is likely to go with her.

正:It’s likely that he will go with her.

误:He is possible to go with her.

正:It’s possible that he will go with her.

高一英语语法:是any not还是not any

请看下面一题:

It is so difficult a problem that _________ student in this class _________ work it out.

A. any, can’t B. no, can C. every, can D. no, can’t

【分析】此题很容易误选A,因为从句意上看,选A可将此句理解为“这个问题是如此之难,这个班任何一个学生都不可能做出来”。但按英语习惯,any(任何一个)作为非肯定句,它只能出现在否定词 not 之后,而不能在其前,即可说 not any, 但不说 any not。所以正确答案应选B。又如:

这工作太难了,恐怕谁也干不了。

正:The work is too difficult. I’m afraid no one can do it.

误:The work is too difficult. I’m afraid any one can’t do it.

什么也阻碍不了我同她结婚。

正:Nothing can prevent me from marrying her.

误:Anything can’t prevent me from marrying her.

类似地,either (两者中的任意一个)作为非肯定词,它也应出现在否定词之后,而不能出现在否定词之前。如:

这两兄弟都不聪明。

正:Neither of the brothers is clever.

误:Either of the brothers is not clever.

看过高一英语语法的人还看了:

1.高一英语语法练习题

2.高一英语重点时态语法知识点总结

3.高中英语语法知识总结

4.高一英语必修1知识点总结

5.高一英语语法时态讲解及强化练习

篇4:少儿英语语法知识点讲解

少儿英语语法:特殊定语从句

只记上边不可以,特殊情况告诉你;

先行用way 做状语, in which/ that /略可以,

先行词是way, 表示方式,在定语从句中做方式状语,其后的关系词可以有三种处理方式,即:in which/ that或省略。

例句:

I like the way he smiles.

I like the way that he smiles.

I like the way in which he smiles.

one of +复做先行,从中谓语复数明,

one前若有only/ very, 从中谓语定用单;

例句:

Ling Qing is one of the volunteers who are ready to go to the countryside.

Ling Qing is the only one of the volunteers who is ready to go to the countryside.

定从名从可转换,all that被 what换;

名词性从句中的what/whatever/whoever等词,在句中做主语、宾语或表语时,可以转换成定语从句。例句:

1) I don’t believe whatever he says.= I don't believe anything (that) he says.

2) Whoever breaks the law will be punished.= Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.

3) The driver didn’t hear what the policeman said. = The driver didn’t hear the words that thepoliceman said.

4) The students can do all (that) they can to help the old teacher. = The students can do whatthey can to help the old teacher.

少儿英语语法:定语从句中的whose

指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;

Those people做先行,There be的结构中;

例句:

1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.

赞成计划的人请举手。

2) People who create computer viruses are called hackers.

制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。

3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.

曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏。

先行指人不定代,从中做主who要在;

先行词是指人的不定代词,如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等词,或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语,要用who, 而不用that。

例句:

1)Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.

懂得一点科学知识的人都不会相信你的话。

解析:nobody是指人的不定代词,用who, 不用that。

2)The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.

那个装扮成经理的贼在偷车时被当场抓获。

解析:who指人,在定语从句中做主语。

两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才;

一个先行词有两个定语从句时,关系代词要避免重复使用。

A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. 一种能够治病的,被古代中国人所熟知的植物,叫做中药。

少儿英语语法:定语从句中的关系副词

关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠;

时间用when原因why,地点where经常在;

定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。when指时间, where指地点,why表原因。例如:

I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.

我仍然记得我初次到北京的那天。

The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.

他父亲工作的那个工厂在城市的西郊。

That is the reason why I did the job.

那就是我为什么干这个活的原因。

关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;

关系副词可以由介词加上which来替换。例如:

1)This is the house where (in which) I lived two years ago.

在这句中,where= in which

2) Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined our club?

在这句中,when= on which

3) This is the reason why (for which) he came late.

在这句中,reason= for which

关系代,关系代,that与who要除外;

挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;

介词后可用关系代词,但只能用which或whom,不能用that 和who。那么,这个介词怎么选呢?其一,可以看定语从句中的谓语动词;其二,可以看先行词。例如:

1) The pain from which the poor suffered in this area has attracted the attention of the public.

本句中用from 加 which, from与定语从句中的谓语动词搭配,suffer from。

2) English is a useful tool in which I can communicate with foreign friends.

本句中用in加which, 和先行词搭配,先行词表语言,因此用in。

聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副;

关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;

它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;

关系副词在定语从句中是做状语的,where做地点状语,when做时间状语,why做原因状语,但要特别注意,如果定语从句中所缺的不是状语,而是主语、宾语或表语,就不要用关系副词,而要用关系代词。例如:

1) I still remember the days _____ we spent together in the mountains last summer.

先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,spent是及物动词,缺宾语,因此不能填when, 而要用关系代词which或that。

2)This is the house ______ his grandfather once lived in.

先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,lived in, 明显缺宾语,in是介词,介词后应该有宾语,所以不能填where, 而要用which或that。

3)Is that the reason _______ you explained to the teacher for your being late for school?

先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,explain后应该跟双宾语,缺少一个宾语,因此不能用why, 而要用which或that。

看过少儿英语语法的人还看了:

1.幼儿英语语法知识

2.高考英语语法简介

3.三年级英语语法复习大全

4.人教版五年级英语上册英语语法归纳

5.小学英语语法入门

篇5:六年级英语语法知识点讲解

1、动词:行为动词、be动词、情态动词。

(1)行为动词

原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:

(2)be动词

a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。

b、肯定和否定句

I am (not) from London. He /She is(not) a teacher. My hair is(not) long. Her

eyes are(not) small.

c、一般疑问句 Am I …? Yes, you are. No, you aren't. Are you/they…? Yes,we/ they are.

No,we/ they aren't. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中。

was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。

(3)情态动词

can、must、should、would、may。情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)

2、名词

这里强调两点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用is或者was。

如何加后缀:

a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

b.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches

c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries

d.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives

e.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,

mouse-mice child-children foot-feet ,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people,

Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

3、形容词(包括副词

形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征。

形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er。

未作比较的情况下就用原形,比较时就+er。

两个重要特征:as……as中间一定用原形,有than的时候一定+er。

4、人称代词和物主代词

人称代词物主代词

单数复数单数复数

主格宾格主格宾格形容词性(短)名词性(长)形容词性(短)名词性(长)

第一人称Imeweusmymineourours

第二人称youyouyouyouyouryoursyouryours

第三人称hehimtheythemhishistheirtheirs

sheherherhers

itititsits

人称代词:

有主格和宾格之分。

一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。

物主代词:

有两类:形容词性物主代词(短的)和名词性物主代词(长的)

一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词(短的);如无,就用名词性物主代词(长的)。

5、数量词

我们学过两类:基数词和序数词。基数用于表示数量多少,而基数词用于表示次序,常在日期中出现。序数词的前面一般都加the。

6、冠词

有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元音音素(一般就是元音字母aeiou)前,a用于辅音音素前。

篇6:六年级英语语法知识点讲解

be动词(am、is、are、was、were)+not、

情态动词(can、must、should)+ not、

助动词(do、does、did) + not

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句:

1、看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。

2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后+ not。

3、如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤:

(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。

(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did

(3)在助动词后加not。

(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。

篇7:六年级英语语法知识点讲解

英语语法顺口溜:定语从句中的定从中的关系副词

关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠;

时间用when原因why,地点where经常在;

定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。when指时间, where指地点,why表原因。例如:

I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.

我仍然记得我初次到北京的那天。

The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.

他父亲工作的那个工厂在城市的西郊。

That is the reason why I did the job.

那就是我为什么干这个活的原因。

关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;

关系副词可以由介词加上which来替换。例如:

1)This is the house where (in which) I lived two years ago.

在这句中,where= in which

2) Do you remember the day when (on which) you joined our club?

在这句中,when= on which

3) This is the reason why (for which) he came late.

在这句中,reason= for which

关系代,关系代,that与who要除外;

挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;

介词后可用关系代词,但只能用which或whom,不能用that 和who。那么,这个介词怎么选呢?其一,可以看定语从句中的谓语动词;其二,可以看先行词。例如:

1) The pain from which the poor suffered in this area has attracted the attention of the public.

本句中用from 加 which, from与定语从句中的谓语动词搭配,suffer from。

2) English is a useful tool in which I can communicate with foreign friends.

本句中用in加which, 和先行词搭配,先行词表语言,因此用in。

聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副;

关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;

它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;

关系副词在定语从句中是做状语的,where做地点状语,when做时间状语,why做原因状语,但要特别注意,如果定语从句中所缺的不是状语,而是主语、宾语或表语,就不要用关系副词,而要用关系代词。例如:

1) I still remember the days _____ we spent together in the mountains last summer.

先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,spent是及物动词,缺宾语,因此不能填when, 而要用关系代词which或that。

2)This is the house ______ his grandfather once lived in.

先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,lived in, 明显缺宾语,in是介词,介词后应该有宾语,所以不能填where, 而要用which或that。

3)Is that the reason _______ you explained to the teacher for your being late for school?

先看定语从句中所缺少的句子成分,explain后应该跟双宾语,缺少一个宾语,因此不能用why, 而要用which或that。

篇8:六年级英语语法知识点讲解

动词过去式、现在分词的不规则变化:

be 是--was, were--being

begin 开始--began--beginning

build 建筑--built--building

buy 买--bought--buying

can 能--could--无

come 来--came--coming

copy 拷贝--copied--copying

do 做--did--doing

draw 画--drew--drawing

drink 喝--drank--drinking

drive 驾车--drove--driving

eat 吃--ate--eating

feel 感觉--felt--feeling

find 找寻--found--finding

fly飞--flew--flying

forget 忘记--forgot--forgetting

get 得到--got--getting

give 给予--gave--giving

go 去--went--going

grow 成长--grew--growing

have 有--had--having

hear 听--heard--hearing

keep 保持--kept--keeping

know 知道--knew--knowing

learn学习-learnt, learned--learning

let 让--let--letting

make 做--made--making

may 可以--might--无

mean 意思--meant-meaning

meet 见面--met--meeting

must 必须--must--无

put 放--put--putting

read 读--read--reading

ride 骑--rode--riding

ring 响--rang--ringing

run 跑--ran--running

say 说--said--saying

see 看见--saw--seeing

sing 唱歌--sang--singing

sit 坐--sat--sitting

sleep 睡觉--slept--sleeping

speak 讲话--spoke--speaking

spend 花钱--spent--spending

stand 站立--stood--standing

sweep 打扫--swept--sweeping

swim 游泳--swam--swimming

take 拿到--took--taking

teach 教--taught--teaching

tell 讲述--told--telling

think 思考--thought--thinking

will 意愿--would--无

write 写--wrote--write

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