以下是小编为大家准备了英语语法倒装句（共含6篇），欢迎参阅。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“楚楚老妈”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
英语语法倒装句
倒装句通常是as 与though引导的让步从句时将表语或者状语提前。
as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
动词的种类
动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词。
1．行为动词
行为动词可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。
如：
More and more people study English.(vt)
The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)
2．连系动词
连系动词本身有一定的`词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。
如：
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
It feels damp.
3．助动词
助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定，疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。
如：
How do you usually come to school?
The children are playing yo-yo now.
4．情态动词
情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。
如：
Can I help you?
- Must we go now? -No, you needn't .
a. can与be able to的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时，指本身有能力的“能”；be able to用于各种时态均可，指须经过努力而“能”。
b. must与have/has to的用法。must表示说话人主观认为“必须”，只用于一般现在时和一般将来时；have/has to表示客观需要，意为“不得不”，它可用于各种时态。
c．need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。
动词不定式的形式
1．作主语。 如：
To learn English is very important.
但实际上不定式作主语常用 it来作形式主语，而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。
如上句可表达为：
It's very important to learn English.
2．作表语。 如：
My idea is to ring him up at once.
3．作宾语。 如：
I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.
4．作宾语补足语。
a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如： The policemen asked him to get off the bus.
b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如： We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.
c. let, make, have这些使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中这些不带to的都须带上to。
如： In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.
d.动词help接动词不定式作宾语补足语，可带to也可不带to。
如： Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?
5．作定语。
a.与被修饰词有动宾关系。如：I have something important to tell you.但如果不定式动词为不及物动词，后面的介词千万不要省略。
如： Maybe they have three rooms to live in.
b.与被修饰词有主谓关系。
如： Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.
c.与被修饰之间只有修饰关系。
如： I have no time to play cards.
6．作状语，表示目的、原因、方法、方向、结果等。
如： I'll go to meet my friend at the railway station.
7．不定式复合结构“for sb. to do sth” 作主语时，常用“It is +adj+ for
of sb. to do sth”的句式。形容词good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,
right, wrong, careful等用“It is +adj +of sb. to do sth.”
其他形容词用 for。
如：
It's dangerous for you to ride so fast.
It's very kind of you to help me.
8．动词不定式与疑问句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等连用。
如： I don't know when to start.
He didn't tell me where to go.
但上面结构相当于一个从句，故上述句子也可表达为：
I don't know when we'll start.
He didn't tell me where he would go.
注意：
a.有些动词或动词短语不能带不定式，只能接动词的-ing形式。
如： enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(错过),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth, practise等。
如： The peasants are busy picking apples.
Would you mind my opening the door?
b.有些动词后可接不定式，也可接动词的-ing形式，但意思不同。
如： Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(该寄但还没做)
Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已经寄过信了)
They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)
They stopped singing.(停止正在做的工作)
短语动词的四种类型
动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语，叫短语动词。主要有四类：
一、动词+副词
有的一般不跟宾语，如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up等；有的可以跟宾语，如put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fix up, hand in, mix up, look up, make out, turn down, work out等。
注意：宾语是名词时，放在副词前面或后面都可以，但若作宾语的是人称代词时，就只能放在动词和副词之间了。如：
We’ve decided to put the meeting off (=put off the meeting) . 我们决定把会议推迟。
We’ve decided to put it off. 我们决定将它推迟。(不说put off it)
二、动词+介词
如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for等。后面必须接宾语。如：
I don’t care for tea. 我不喜欢喝茶。
三、动词+副词+介词
如look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of等。如：
She soon caught up with us. 她很快赶上了我们。
四、动词+名词+介词
如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make contribution to做出贡献等。如：
Take care of your brother while I am away. 我不在的时候，你要照顾好你弟弟。
及物动词与不及物动词
根据其后是否带宾语，动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如：
When will he arrive? 他什么时候到？(arrive 不带宾语，为不及物动词)
He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语，为及物动词)
有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词：
The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。（不及物用法）
The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。（及物用法）
He is writing. 他在写字。（不及物用法）
He is writing a letter. 他在写信。（及物用法）
The boy is reading. 这男孩在阅读。 （不及物用法）
The boy is reading a magazine. 这男孩在看杂志。（及物用法）
实义动词与非实义动词
根据其含义和句子功用，动词可分为实义动词和非实义动词(包括时态助动词和情态助动词等)。如：
He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词)
He has read the story book. 他已读过这本故事书。(has 为时态助动词，read为实意动词)
He should read the story book. 他应该读读这本故事书。(should 为情态助动词,red为实义动词)
英语句子有两种语序：自然语序和倒装语序。主语在谓语之前时，叫自然语序;如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，这就是倒装语序。倒装语序又可分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装
Out rushed the student.
Here comes the No.9 bus.
部分倒装
Will you go to a show with me tonight?
Have you seen any good show lately?
用法：
1.用于疑问句
Do you need me now, professor?
2.用于以引导词there开头的固定倒装句型中
Long long ago, there lived in Hangzhou a girl called Aqiao.
3.用于以now, then, next, out, in, up, down, away, there, here等副词开头的句子里。
There goes your dinner.
4.含有否定意义的副词或连词，hardly, never, seldom, not, not only, little, no sooner than, not until等放在句首
No sooner had I started to type my paper than the telephone rang.
5.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时
Only when that fails shall I leave the ship, but not before that, nor shall any of my crew.
6.副词so放在句首
He is a good student. So is Xiao Wu.
7.neither，nor放在句首
He can't see air. Nor can I, nor can you, nor can anybody.
8.虚拟结构中的条件从句省去if时，句中的were，had，should须移至主语之前。
例如：
Should you be prepared to reduce the price by 5%, we would place our order with you.
9.在某些让步从句里：
Come what may, I always stand by you.
Be it fine or not, I must go.
Young as she was, she did the work well.
10.在某些表示祝愿的句子里：
May you never forget me!
Long live People's China!
职称英语测试点
1)It emerges that 83 percent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 percent of left-handed mothers.
2)Along the east side of Central Park runs Fifth Avenue, once called “Millionaire’s Row.”
3)Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction.
疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装
Are you cold?
Does he go to school by bike?
注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?
Whose father is a worker?
There be 句型
在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。
There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.
桌上有一个手机和一些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square.
广场上聚集着成千上万的人
注意 ：引导词there 还可以接appear,exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。
There lived an old fisherman in the village.
村里住着一位老渔夫。
There stand two white houses by the river.
河滨矗立着两座白房子。
There existed some doubt among the students.
学生中有些怀疑。
直接引语在句首
“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.
“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.
虚拟条件句的倒装
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
Should you require anything give me a ring.
如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。
Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless.
要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。
注意：省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词
Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱，我就会买它。
全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
1) here, there, now,then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be,come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如：
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头，谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。
例如：
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。
注意:在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。
3)表示地点的介词词组位于句首，谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。
South of the lake lies a big supermarket.
湖泊的南边是一个大超市。
20 miles east of our school lies a modern swimming pool.
我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。
4) 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。
部分倒装
1.句首为否定或半否定的副词或连词。
如no, not,never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, at no time决不, by no means, on no account, inno case, many a time, under no circumstances, in no way, many a time, not until… 等。
例如：
He cares little about his clothes.
= Little does he care about his clothes.
他不在乎穿着。
I have never seen him before.
= Never have I seen him before.
= Never before have I seen him.
我以前没见过他。
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
= Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。
(Not until引出的主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句不倒装。即：后倒前不倒。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。)
例如：
Churchill was not only a statesman, but a poet.
= Not only was Churchill a statesman, but a poet.
丘吉尔不仅是个政治家，而且还是个诗人。
I shall by no means give up.
= By no means shall I give up. 我决不放弃。
必背：表示“刚……就……的倒装结构
Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.
他刚要离开，天就下起了雨。
Scarcely had he sat down when his mobilephone rang.
他刚坐下，手机就响了。
No sooner had he handed in his paper than he realized his mistakes.
他刚交卷就意识到出错了。
Seldom is my son late for school.我儿子上学几乎不迟到。
In no case should you touch it.无论如何你都不能碰它。
2.以否定连词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，前倒后不倒。例如：
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
3. so, neither, nor作部分倒装
表示另一主语“也…样”时，用“So +be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构;而表示另一主语“也不…样”时，用“NorNeither + be(have,助动词或情态动词)+主语”结构。
例如：
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
If you won't go, neither will I. 你不去，我也不去。
She won’t go. Neither/Nor will I.
她不走，我也不。
注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，用“It is the same with +主语”结构或用“So it is with +主语”结构。
4.only+状语在句首倒装的情况。
only+副词;或介词短语;或状语从句时，主句倒装。
例如：
Only then did I see life was not easy.只有那时我才知道生活是不易的。
Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。(only+介词短语)
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。
Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.(only+副词)
Only when it began to rain did he finish his job.(only+状语从句)
注：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。
例如：
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。
5. so… that，such…that引导的结果状语从句中，部分倒装。当so位于句首时，用”so +adj. + 主语+谓语”。
例如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
So difficult was the exam that most of the students failed to pass it. 考试如此难，以至于大多数同学没能考过。
So stingy is she that none of us likes her.她太小气，没人喜欢她。
6. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适用于另一人(或物)。其句型是：So + be(have，助动词或情态动词)+主语
She has been to Tokyo. So have I.
她去过东京，我也去过。
He can send emails to his former classmates. So can she.
他能电子邮件给以前的同学，她也能。
7. as, though引导的部分倒装
as / though引导的让步从句由于语法需要，可将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
但需注意：
1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
例如：
Shortest as/though she is, she is not the richest.(倒装后，最高级前不用冠词)
Child as he is, he knows a lot.(倒装后，单数名词前不用a)
Fail as I did, I would try again.(倒装后，实义动词提前，在主语后添加助动词。)
注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
当as作“虽然”解，引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面。
句子的倒装语序有以下三种形式：
(1). 形容词或副词+as+主语+连系动词be或实义动词。
例如：
Rich as he is, he never spends a cent on clothes.
虽然他很富有，但他从不花一分钱在衣服上。
Much as I admire his courage, I don’t think he acted wisely.
我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。
(2). 名词+as+主语+连系动词be (注意句首的名词不带冠词)。
例如：
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
尽管他是个孩子，但懂很多事情。
Boy as he was, he was chosen king.
尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。
(3). 实义动词+as+主语+助动词[如果没有助动词，则要加上一个do(does或did)]。
例如：
Try as he may, he never succeeds.
尽管他很努力，但总是不成功。
Change your mind as you will, you will gain no additional support.
即使你改变主意，你也不会得到另外的支持。
8.一些表示频率的副词(如many a time, often等)位于句首时。
I have seen her taking a walk alone many a time.
Many a time have I seen her taking a walk alone.
我多次看到她独自一人在散步。
She often came to my house in the past.
Often did she come to my house in the past.
过去她常到我家来。
英语句子的种类概述
句子的种类概述
(一)基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns)：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：
| 主 + 动（SV） | I work. 我工作。 |
| 主 + 动 + 表（SVP） | John is busy. 约翰忙。 |
| 主 + 动 + 宾（SVO） | She studies English. 她学英语。 |
| 主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC） | Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。 |
| 主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd） | My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳 |
(二)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound.
光比声速度快。(说明事实)
The film is rather boring.
这部电影很乏味。(说明看法)
2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences)：提出问题。有以下四种：
a.一般疑问句(General Questions)：
Can you finish the work in time?
你能按时完成工作吗?
b.特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions)：
Where do you live?
你住那儿?
How do you know that?
你怎么知道那件事?
c.选择疑问句(Alternative Questions)：
Do you want tea or coffee?
你是要茶还是要咖啡?
d.反意疑问句(Tag-Questions)：
He doesn't know her, does he?
他不认识她，对不对?
3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences)：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：
Sit down, please.--请坐。
Don't be nervous!--别紧张!
4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences)：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：
What good news it is!
多好的消息啊!
(三)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：
1) 简单句(Simple Sentences)：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：
She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。
(主) (谓)
2)并列句(Compound Sentences)：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如：
The food was good, but he had little appetite.
(主) (谓)(主)(谓)
食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。
3)复合句(Complex Sentences)：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导，例如：
The film had begun when we got to the cinema.
主句 从句
我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。
倒装句英语语法不再难
先学一种最常用的部分倒装句式：
否定词放句首部分倒装
比如：
Never will I give up.
Seldom does he go to the cinema.
In no case will this be possible!
Under no circumstance can he be told the truth.
嗯，这些看似高级的句式怎么倒装过来的呢?记住，就!两!步!
第一步：把句子里的否定词提到句首
I will never give up.
这句里的否定词是Never，那就先把Never提前：
Never……
第二步：把剩下的句子改成一般疑问句的语序。
句中除Never以外是：I will give up.
变成一般疑问句语序：will I give up. (是不是小学水平就可以)
放在刚才的Never 后面：
Never will I give up.
Bingo! 否定倒装句就写好啦!So easy对不对
现在再看看刚才的第二句，如果不倒装, 原来的句子是：
He seldom goes to thecinema.
现在改倒装!
第一步：否定词提前
Seldom……
第二步：剩下的句子改一般疑问句语序
He goes to the cinema.
改成：does he go to the cinema.
整句连起来：
Seldom does he go to the cinema.
再来看看刚才后两句：
In no case will this be possible!
Under no circumstance can he be told the truth.
句中in no case, under no circumstance是两个词组，大家就把这两个词组看成Never就行啦，都是“从不，绝不”的意思，只是表达高级了一丢丢。现在再看这两句话，是不是知道他们是怎么倒装的了?
常见的否定词：
no, never, little, seldom,hardly, scarcely, rarely, few
常见的否定词组：
on no account, in no case,under no circumstance, by no means, at no point/time (这些词组看着复杂，其实都是never的意思啦)
当以上这些词放句首的时候，后面句子部分倒装就行咯
(所谓部分倒装，胡老师的小技巧就是：改成一般疑问句语序!)
现在这两句话能看懂了吗?
By no means(=Never)will my performance be satisfactory to my teacher.
In no country other than UK(否定词组，意思是：除了英国以外没有国家) can people experience(v. 经历) four seasons in a single day!
学好啦，自己来改两句倒装试试：
I hardly think this mission possible.
You may use that computer under no circumstance.
小学英语词汇分类记忆执业职务
boss | 老板 |
captain | 船长，队长 |
chairman/woman | 主席 |
coach | 教练； |
cook | 厨师 |
dentist | 牙医 |
director | 主管，负责人 |
doctor | 医生 |
driver | 驾驶员；司机 |
engineer | 工程师 |
farmer | 农民 |
fisherman | 渔民；渔夫（pl. fishermen） |
guard | 看守，卫兵 |
king | 国王 |
leader | 领导者；指挥者 |
manager | 经理，管理人 |
monitor | （班级内的）班长，纠察生； |
nurse | 护士，保育员 |
officer | 军官；公务员，官员；警察，警官 |
pilot | 飞行员 |
police | 巡警；警察 |
policeman(policewoman) | 警察 |
postman | 邮递员 |
president | 总统 |
pupil | (小）学生 |
queen | 女王；王后 |
scientist | 科学家 |
servant | 佣人，仆人 |
secretary | 秘书 |
soldier | 士兵，战士 |
speaker | 演讲人；演说家 |
student | 学生 |
teacher | 教师，教员 |
worker | 工人；工作者 |
倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
14.2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1)Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否则意思就变了。
14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game beganB. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also)， no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
以so/neither起首的倒装句，结构为so/neither+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致，数要由下文的主语来决定。
注意，在“so+谓语+主语”的结构中，主语是另外的人或物，而在“so+主语+谓语”的结构中，主语仍是上文的人或物，表示对 上文所讲事实的肯定或强调，如，She can play the piano, so she can.(她会弹钢琴，她的确会。)
(1)He can sing a lot of English songs, so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well, so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book, neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作，我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
14.5 only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
14.6 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提前)。
注意：
1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语， 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：
让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用
14.7 其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例题：
1)Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2)Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案为B。
3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
解析：答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中， so用于肯定句， 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
当主语在谓语前出现时叫顺序(the natural order)。在某些情况下，我们可以把谓语成分放在主语前面，这种词序叫做倒装( the inverted order)。
倒装分两种：配合语法条例的倒装，叫“grammatical inversion”;配合强调语势的叫“emphatic inversion”。
语法上的倒装句是强制性的，包括下列 7 种：
1、疑问句，如：
Can you do it?
How old are you?
When did you know him?
Why did you elect him as captain?
Which of these apples do you prefer?
但疑问代词做主语时，不必倒置，如：
Who is your English teacher?
What happened last night?
2、表示“愿望”的句子，如：
May God bless you.
Long live the king!
3、“There”引导的句子，如：
There are many cars on the road.
There stand some big trees near the river.
There is a security guard outside the bank.
4、感叹句，如：
How beautiful the flower is!
What a smart boy you are!
5、有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子，如：
Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I.
She can't sing; neither can he.
John has never been late; nor have I.
6、省略连词“if”的条件副词分句，如：
Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.
Had you worked harder, you would have passed.
7、“as, however”连接的让步副词分句，如：
Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.
However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.
谈过了语法上的倒装句，现在谈强调的倒装句。
Never have I seen such a wicked man.
On no account must this employee be removed.
Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.
No sooner had I left than the rain came.
Up jumped the puppy.
In came John.
Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.
Out came a woman and her maid.
完全倒装把谓语动词放在主语前面为完全倒装。在高三英语倒装句中，谓语是单个的动词(即没有助动词或情态动词)，其时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。在下列情形中出现完全倒装。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do、does、did，并将其置于主语之前。
完全倒装结构及用法
一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：There goes the bell.
注意：当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词在句首，主谓不倒装。如：Out they rushed.
二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首，谓语是连系动词be，以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：Among the hens is a big cock.
三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时，连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。如：Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.
四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装常见结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
部分倒装结构及用法
把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。
一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词 / 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如：
So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.
二、用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如：
Jim asked the question. So did Lily.
三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如：
Never shall I forget your advice.
四、注意下面几种情形的倒装：
1. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时，在主句中进行倒装。如：
Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room.
2. “not only...but also...”连接两个分句，not only位于句首时，倒装在not only所在分句进行。如：
Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity.
3. “no sooner...than...”句型中的no sooner位于句首时，倒装在no sooner 主句中进行;“hardly / scarcely...when...”句型中的hardly位于句首时，倒装在hardly / scarcely主句中进行。如：
No sooner had I gone in the house than it began to rain.
4. 当if引导从句表示虚拟语气时，if可省，再把从句中的were，had或should放在主语前面，形成部分倒装。如：
Had we been present, such a thing would not have happened.
5. 当as引导让步状语从句时，参照下面的形式进行特殊倒装。如：
Proud as these women are, they still look very weak. (作表语的形容词提前)
Student as he is, he often works in the factory. (作表语的名词提前，同时省去不定冠词a)
Hard as she worked, she couldn't support her family. (修饰谓语动词的副词提前)
Try as he would, he might fail again. (带助动词的谓语动词提前)
五、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…,not only…(but also), hardly/scarcely…(when), no sooner…( than) 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
2) so, either, nor作部分倒装
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won''t go, neither will I.
3) only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
4) as, though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
Young boy as he is, he knows a lot about basketball teams.
Hard as it was, they reached the peak of the mountain.
5) 其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
常见考法 1. not until 引导时间状语(从句)时的倒装;
2. 含so 的句子倒装与不倒装的区别;
3. only引导状语或状语从句时的倒装;
4. 虚拟条件句省略If时的倒装。
误区提醒
1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
解析：答案为D.否定词not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don''t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care, neither D. I don't care also
解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
3) --- You forgot your purse when you went out. --- Good heavens, ____ .
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
解析：错选A。 本题空处不表跟前面情况一样，只是对上述情况的随声附和，所以不用倒装。正确答案B。
4)Only when the war was over ____ to hometown.
A. did the soldier return B. the soldier returned
C. returned the soldier D. the soldier did return
解析：only 引导状语或状语从句时主句要用部分倒装。此题为一般过去时，须在主语前加did, 故正确答案为A。
5) ____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.
A. If it is not B Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
解析：错选A。此题关键是前后时态要呼应。本题是一个虚拟条件句，根据主句的时态，应该是对过去情况的虚拟，所以往前推一个时态的话，应该是过去完成时。故正确答案为C。
★ 文言文倒装句
★ 高一英语语法
★ 英语语法知识点
★ 英语语法知识
★ 七年级英语语法
★ 小学生英语语法
