下面是小编精心整理的介词语法讲解及练习题英语语法详细解析（共含6篇），希望能够帮助到大家。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“粒子大爆炸”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
1)at ,in, on, to
at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边”
in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on 表示毗邻，接壤
to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤
He arrived at the station at ten.
He is sitting at the desk.
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
Jiangsu lies in the east of China.
Russia lies on the north of China.
Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.
2)above, over, on 在……上
above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对;
over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
3)below, under 在……下面
under表示在…正下方
below表示在……下，不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table.
Please write your name below the line.
1)in , on，at 在……时
in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。
如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in one’s life , in one’s thirties等。
on表示具体某一天及其早、中、晚。
如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Year’s Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。
at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。
如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment等。
注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet every day.
2)in, after 在……之后
“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后;
“after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后;
“after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
My mother will come back in three or four days.
He arrived after five months.
She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.
3)from, since 自从……
from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久;
since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。
He studied the piano from the age of three.
They have lived here since 1978.
4)after, behind 在……之后
after主要用于表示时间;
behind主要用于表示位置。
We shall leave after lunch.
Lucy is hiding behind an old house.
across表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与on有关;
through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关。
She swam across the river.
He walked through the forest.
between指在两个人或两个事物之间;
among指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。
There is a football match between Class One and Class Two on the playground.
The teacher is standing among the students.
1)on ,about 关于
on 表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读;
about表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。
There will be a lecture on economics this afternoon.
He is writing a book on cooking.
He told me a lot about his life in the summer vocation.
2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具
by 以……方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具;
with 表示用 …工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段;
in 表示用…方式，用…语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等;
He makes a living by selling newspapers.
He broke the window with a stone.
The foreigner spoke to us in English.
3)except, besides 除了
except 除……之外，不包括在内;
besides 除……之外，包括在内。
Except Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)
Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)
>>>下一页更多“介词语法练习题”
1. China lies _____ the east of Asia and ___ the north of Australia.
A. to; to
B. in; to
C. to; in
D. in; on
2. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.
A. To
B. In
C. At
D. On
3. Where’s Lily? We are all here ______ her.
A. besides
B. about
C. except
D. with
4. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner ____ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _____ its seafood.
A. with; of
B. with; for
C. for; to
D. to; for
5. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.
A. on; to
B. /; with
C. on; /
D. /; to
6. English is widely used ______ travelers and business people all over the world.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
7.—It’s kind ___ you to come to see me.
—It’s a pleasure. You were so kind ___ me.
A. of; with
B. for; with
C. of; to
D. for; to
8.—Is the manager in?
—Sorry, he is out. But he will be back ____ three o’clock.
A. in
B. on
C. until
D. before
9. _____ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.
A. At
B. Before
C. Since
D. By
10.—Bob, you are wanted _____ the phone.
—Thanks a lot.
A. on
B. by
C. of
D. for
11. The soil is made ____ the dead leaves of the trees.
A. up of
B. of
C. from
D. by
12. The writer often sat up far into the night working ______ a new novel.
A. for
B. on
C. with
D. in
13. You must stand _____ line when you are waiting _____ a bus.
A. on; in
B. in; for
C. in; on
D. on; for
14. It’s very nice _____ you to get me two tickets _____ the World Cup.
A. for; of
B. of; for
C. to; for
D. of; to
15. We should do something to stop sandstorms _____ happening again and again.
A. from
B. on
C. by
D. to
参考答案：
1～5 BDCBA 6～10 DCDAA 11～15 CBBBA
目录
英语介词的定义
英语介词的种类
英语常用介词用法与辨析
英语介词的定义
介词是一种用来表示词与词, 或者词与句之间的关系的词，在句中不能单独作句成分。介词一定要有宾语，充当宾语的一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其它词、短语或句子，短语或从句。
英语介词的种类
(1)简单介词，如at, in off, on, by, to, with等。
(2)合成介词，如into, inside, within, throughout等。
(3)短语介词，如according to, because of, in addition to, in front of, in spite of等。
(4)二重介词，如from behind, from among, until after, at about等。
英语常用介词用法与辨析
一、表示方位的介词：in, to, on
1. in 表示在某地范围之内。如：
Shanghai is/lies in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。
2. to 表示在某地范围之外。如：
Japan is/lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国的东面。
3. on 表示与某地相邻或接壤。如：
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古国位于中国北边。
二、表示计量的介词：at, for, by
1. at表示“以……速度”“以……价格”。如：
It flies at about 900 kilometers an hour. 它以每小时900公里的速度飞行。
I sold my car at a high price. 我以高价出售了我的汽车。
2. for表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。如：
He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百元把车卖了。
注意：at表示单价(price) ，for表示总钱数。
3. by表示“以……计”，后跟度量单位。如：
They paid him by the month. 他们按月给他计酬。
Here eggs are sold by weight. 在这里鸡蛋是按重量卖的。
三、表示材料的介词：of, from, in
1. of成品仍可看出原料。如：
This box is made of paper. 这个盒子是纸做的。
2. from成品已看不出原料。如：
Wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是葡萄酿成的。
3. in表示用某种材料或语言。如：
Please fill in the form in pencil first. 请先用铅笔填写这个表格。
They talk in English. 他们用英语交谈。
注意：in指用材料，不用冠词;而with指用工具，要用冠词。请比较：draw in pencil/draw with a pencil。
介词短语在句中的作用
介词不能单独在句子当中担当成分，它后面必须接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类搭配(介词+宾语)构成介词短语;和动词搭配构成短语动词，然后才能够在句子当中充当成分。
一、介词的搭配与选择
介词不能在句子中独立充当一个成分，而需要与其后面的宾语相结合，成为介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。所以选用什么介词要根据其后面所接的宾语而定。但是，有时介词也受其前面用词的限制，因此，许多情况下也应根据介词前面的词选用相应的介词。
二、介词的语法功能
介词与其他词类或成分结合后方能在句子中充当语法成分，构成介词短语。介词短语可以作定语(须后置)、状语、表语、宾语补足语、另一个介词的宾语，间或作主语等。
例如：
The skyscraper in the distance isa five-star hotel.(定语)
Her eyes were tired from long reading.(状语)
The decision is of great importance to me.(表语)
They found the machine in a bad state.(宾语补足语)
A pretty girl appeared from behind the curtain.(介词宾语)
On purpose or not on purpose is of great difference.(主语)
学习啦：下面我们一起看看这篇《英语语法学习：介词解析》。
我们知道的介词重要属性：
能表示空间、时间、方式等意义
始终带有宾语
介词短语的句子成分
外貌
这个专题主要探讨更加细致的介词差异，介词的初始概念是和空间有关的，我们先从介词空间位置这个角度来聊聊，我们可以把空间位置看做：
和地点有关的介词
1、一个点(一个地点或事件点)
We had dinner at a restaurant in Guangzhou.
我们在广州的一家餐厅里吃的饭。
I ordered some new books from the bookstore.
我从书店订购了一些新书。
It was at a party that he first encountered Hopkins.
他第一次遇见霍普金斯是在一次聚会上。(事件点)
上文是强调句，正常句子是这样的：
He first encountered Hopkins at a party.
参见：强调句解析
这类介词主要有at、from、to 等等。
2、一条线
We once walked across London at two in the morning.
我们曾在凌晨两点步行穿过伦敦。
We walked along the Thames embankment.
我们沿着泰晤士河的堤岸散步。
They walked on a little way without speaking.
他们默默无语地向前走了一段路。
这类介词主要有on、across、along、down 等等。
3、一个面
I met her by chance on the street.
我恰巧在街上遇到了她。
He took his feet off the desk
他把脚从桌上移开。
这类介词主要有on、across、off 等等。
4、一个(三维)空间范围
We all sat in the car.
我们都坐在车里。
We rode into the midst of the forest.
我们策马进入林中。
Wait outside the house for a while.
先在外面等一会儿。
这类介词主要有in、into、out of、outside、within 等等。
看一下下面几句话分别属于哪种空间意义?
1、Greenwich is down the river.
格林威治在河的下游。
2、The paper boat floated on the river.
那个纸船飘在河上。
3、We went to the river.
我们朝河走去。
4、We swam in the river.
我们在河里游泳。
1、线;2、面;3、点;4、范围
和空间有关的介词还有很多，大家可以在网络上搜索介词图例看一看。
公众号：英语语法教程
讲解中考英语介词语法汇总
（一）介词概述
介词是一种虚词，在句子中不单独作任何句子成分。它是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词。它常和名词、动词、形容词等搭配，构成固定短语，表示不同意 思。介词还可以与名词构成介词短语，表示方位、方向、时间、地点、方式、原因等。这些介词短语在句中可充当定语、状语、补语等。—的中 考中主要考了形容词与介词的搭配：如：be famous for；表示时间的'介词，如：at night；动词与介词的搭配，如：arrive in/have dinner with sb.；表示方式、手段的介词，如：by phone/in English.
（二）基础知识梳理
1．名词与介词的搭配
a bit of有一点儿 a couple of两个、几个
a kind of一种、一类 cover an area of占地面积
have pity on sb.怜悯某人 huge amounts of大量的
make friends with与……交朋友 make fun of拿……开玩笑
meet the needs of迎合……的需要 one after another一个接一个；连续地
play a trick on捉弄 the week after next下下周
2．动词与介词的搭配
agree with sb.同意某人的意见 apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉
arrive at/in a place到达某地 ask for请求、寻求
be covered with被……所覆盖 be made of由……制成
be made up of由……组成 belong to属于
break into破门而人、闯入 call on拜访
care for照顾、喜欢 carry out执行
check in办理登机 come across被理解；遇见
come from出生于、来自 come on跟我来、走吧
communicate with与……交 cut down砍倒
deal with= do with处理 depend on= rely on依靠、依赖
die of因……病而死 dream of梦见
dress up穿着、打扮 eat up= finish off吃光、喝完、吞噬
enter for报名参加 fall off从……跌落
fill in填充、填写 find out找出、查明、了解
get along/on with进展、与……相处 get in the way挡道
get in进入、收集 get on上车
get off下车 get rid of摆脱
get ready for为…．作准备 get to到达
get tired of对……感到厌倦 go in for参加、从事于、酷爱 ，'^
go ahead先走、向前走；去吧 go for a swim去游泳
go on a diet实行节食 go over复习
go on with继续做某事 grow up长大、成长
hand in上交 hear from收到……的来信
hear of听说 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
hold on等等（别挂电话） hold up举起
hurry off匆忙离开 join．n参加、加入
keep... from使……不做 keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep off阻挡；不让接近knock over撞倒、撞翻
later on过来；后来 laugh at嘲笑
learn.., from向……学习leave for动身去
let out放出 line up整队；排成行
live on靠……为生 look after照顾；照料
look at看；观看 look for寻找
look forward to期待着 look like看上去像；显得
look out of从……朝外看 look up查寻；抬头看
make out辨认出 make up one's mind下决心
meet with遭遇 operate on sb.为……动手术
pay for付……钱 pick out拾起
play with玩弄 point at指向；指着
point out指出 praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人
prefer... to(比起……来)更喜欢 prepare for准备
protect... from保护……免受 pull down推倒
put off延期 put on穿；戴上；上演
put out伸出 put up举起；挂起
run after追捕；追踪 run away逃跑
search for搜寻；搜查 see off为……送行
sell out售完 set out/off for出发去……；起程去……
set up建立；设立． shake hands with与……握手
share with与……分享 show off炫耀
show sb around带某人参观 shut up住口
speed up加快速度 stop...from阻止……做
take away拿走 take care of照料
take charge of负责；管理； take hold of抓住
take in吸入 take off脱掉（衣物等）；起飞
take out取出 take part in参加
take up开始从事 talk about谈到
talk to/with与...谈话 tell... from区别；分辨
think of想起；想到 think over仔细考虑
throw away扔掉 tie up捆绑
try on 试穿 turn down（把音量）调低
turn into变成 turn off关掉（电灯、电视、收音机等）
turn on开，旋开（电灯、电视、收音机等） turn over翻车；翻阅；翻身
turn out结果是；证明是 wake up醒来；叫醒
wait for等待；等候 write down写下
work out算出；制定出
谓语(predicate verb)是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明，指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。
谓语由动词构成，依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态、语态、语气，凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语。
谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如：
I like walking. (一般现在时主动语态)
I made your birthday cake last night. (一般过去时主动语态)
It is used by travellers and business people all over the world. (一般现在时被动语态)
复合谓语也可分为两种情况：
第一种是由情态动词，助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语：
What does this word mean?
I won't do it again.
You'd better catch a bus.
第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。例如：
The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.
Keep quiet and listen to me.
He looked worried.
Reading and writing are very important.
注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
★ 介词语法小讲
★ 高考英语语法讲解
