这次小编给大家整理了英语学习：考研冲刺阶段必背核心词组（共含8篇），供大家阅读参考。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“weileshang”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
come to an end 结束
同义替换：= finish
造句：The meeting has come to an end. 会议结束了。
end in 以…为结束
造句：Promising beginnings end in grotesque disappointments.
充满希望的开端却以古怪的失望而告终。
engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事
engage 原始涵义：vt.
1.从事，参加;使忙碌;吸引住(注意力、兴趣)
2.(用诺言、誓言、保证、合同、契约等)约束(自己);约定;许诺;保证;使负有责任(或义务);对(债务等)给以担保
She engaged herself to repay her debt within two months.
她答应在两个月内偿还她的债务。
3.[现只用于被动语态]使受婚约的约束，使订婚，同…订婚 (to)
They were engaged last month.
他们上个月订了婚。
4.使卷入;使参与，使参加
She engaged him in conversation.她正和他谈话。
vi.
1.订婚
Jimmy Lin and his model girlfriend Kelly Chen got engaged last year.
林志颖和他的模特女友陈若仪去年订婚了。
2.保证，担保;承担义务;答应，允诺 (for)
I was unwilling to engage on such terms.根据这样的条件我不愿答应。
3.从事，参加;忙于;卷入 (in)
4.受聘，受雇，被雇 (in)
真题重现：Some scientists ale engaged in the study of population. 一些科学家致力于研究人口问题。( 阅读)
造句：They also engage in various kinds of sideline production.
他们也从事各种副业生产。
enter for 报名参加
同义替换：= put the name on a list for
enter 原始涵义：vt. & vi.
1.进来，进入, 进去
More and more people entered and the train was crowded.
越来越多的人上了火车, 火车非常拥挤。
The train entered a tunnel.火车进入了隧道。
2.参加, 加入
3.登记, 登录
She is entering her 25th year.她现年 25 岁。
造句：I shall enter for that new competiton.
我将报名参加那项新的比赛。
enter into 开始(谈话, 谈判等)
同义替换：= begin
造句：He introduced himself to Mr.Wang,hoping to enter into conversition with him.
他向王先生作了自我介绍,想同他交谈。
enter on upon 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)
同义替换：= begin
造句：We enter on a new era in our history. They entered upon the most dangerous part of the journey.
我们进入了历史上的新纪元。他们开始了旅行中最危险的阶段
be entitled to 有权…,有资格…
同义替换：= be given the right to do sth.
entitle 原始涵义：vt.
1.使有资格; 使有权
He entitled us to enter his office at any time.
他授权给我们可以随时进入他的办公室。
They are entitled to enjoy many advantages and privileges.
他们有资格享有许多优惠和特权。
2.给…题名
He entitled the book The Secret Garden.他把这本书定名为《秘密花园》。
造句：Prisoners are entitled to apply for parole.
囚犯有权申请假释。
be equal to 等于
造句：①相等的，同样的
【例句】 Now a lot of young women think they are equal to men. 现在，许多年轻女性认为她们与
男性是平等的。
②胜任的，合适的
【例句】Henry is quite equal to running the office. 亨利有足够的能力管理这个部门。
be feel equal to =(某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms平等地
同义替换：= have enough strength, ability etc. (某人)能胜任,能应付
=on and equal footing平等地
造句：She did not feel equal to receiving visitors
她不舒服，不能接待客人。
The treaty was concluded on equal terms.
在平等的基础上订立了条约。
be equipped with 装备有,装有
equip 原始涵义：vt.
1.装备, 配备
They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.
他们带上两把利斧便朝森林走去。
2.使有能力, 使胜任
His evening study has equipped him for a career as a teacher.
夜校的学习使他能担任教师的工作。
造句：The engineers equipped the plane with a radar. 工程师给那架飞机配备了雷达。
give effect to 实行,使…生效
同义替换：= carry out
造句：The new ruling give effect to the recommendation of the special committee.
这一新裁定使特别委员会的推荐生效。
to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果
造句：She frowned and frowned, but to no effect.
她把眉头皱了又皱。 但是什么效果也没有。
(be) of no effect 无效
同义替换：= useless
造句：Al our efforts were of no effect.
我们一切努力都无用。
to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…
造句：He made a declaration to the effect that he would soon resign.
他发表一项声明,大意是他将很快辞职。
to that effect 是那个意思的…
造句：He told me to get out, or words to that effect.
他说了一句叫我走开之类的话.
in the event of 万一,即使发生..时
同义替换：= in case of
造句：In the event of an emergency，please Huse the marked exits. 万一发生紧急情况，请走带有标志的安全出口。
except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..
造句：He goes to office every day except (on) Sunday.
他每天去办公, 星期天除外。
The salesman gets expenses besides his salary.
推销员除了薪水外还得津贴。
except 除了。
同义替换：= but
造句：He never drinks except on special occasions.
除非在特别场合,他从不喝酒。
except for 除…以外
同义替换：= apart from
真题重现：The gain in 1970s was the lowest in American annual records except for the Depression years.除了大萧条那几年，美国在 20 世纪 70 年代所获得的财富在年度记录中是最少的。( 阅读)
造句：Except for one minor incident, he seemed to be in excellent health.
他除了偶然发生过一次小病外，似乎非常健康。
(an) exception to …的例外
exception 原始涵义：n.
1.例外，不包括在内的人(或物)
This is considered an exception to the rule.我们把这看作是该规则的例外。
2.规则的例外;例外的事物
造句：There is no exception to this rule.
这条规定没有例外。
on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
diet 原始涵义：名词 n.
1.日常饮食，日常食物
2.规定饮食，规定饮食的时期
vt. & vi. (使)节制饮食 He is dieting.他在节食。
不及物动词 vi.
节食;进规定饮食
造句：You must go on a diet because you are too fat.
你必须限定饮食因为你太胖了。
differ from…in 与…的区别在于…
differ 原始涵义：vi.
1.不同, 有异
Nylon and silk differ.尼龙与丝绸不同。
2.持异议
The two brothers differed about politics.这兄弟俩政见不同。
真 题 重 现 ： When at four, a child's language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.(1993 阅读)
造句：Things in the world differ from each other in a thousand ways.
世界上的事物是千差万别的。
in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,
造句：You can always fal back upon him when in difficulties
遇到困难时，你随时可以找他帮忙。
discharge sb. (from)…for 因…解雇, 开除
同义替换：= dismiss sb. From… for
discharge 原始涵义：vt.
1.卸船
2.偿还
He has discharged his debts.他已把债务偿清。
3.执行; 履行
She discharged all the responsibilities of a minister conscientiously.
她自觉地履行部长的一切职责。
4.免…的职，撤职;解雇，开除;使退伍
The boss discharged her because of her absence.老板因她缺勤而把她解雇了。
fal back 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪
fall back 同义替换：= retreat=turn back
造句：Our attack was so vigorous that the enemy had to fall back.
我们的进攻是那样猛烈，使得敌人不得不撤退。
Badly beaten, the intruders fell back in disorder.
入侵者受到重创，狼狈溃退。
(be) at an end 结束了
同义替换：= finished
造句：The war was at an end.
战争结束了.
no end of 很多,大量
同义替换：= very=many=much
造句：He has no end of books.
他的书多得不能再多了。
in the end 最终
同义替换：= final y= eventual y
造句：It is stable in the end, so it does not break down.
这体系最终是稳定的，所以它没有瓦解。
at one’s wit’s end 无法可想, 智穷计尽
同义替换：= not knowing what to do or to say
造句：In al honesty I'm at my wit’s end. 说实话，我现在是智穷计尽。
end up with 以…而结束
造句：Alcoholics can end up with a shrunken brain, which is linked to dementia.
饮酒过量者最终会导致大脑萎缩，造成痴呆。
考研冲刺阶段必背核心词组44
-11-17 张鹏辉讲考研英语
emerge from 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)
同义替换：= appear= become known
emerge 原始涵义：vi.
1.出现; 显出; 暴露
The submarine at last emerged.那艘潜艇终于浮出了水面。
2.(从困苦、逆境、贫穷、微贱等中)挣脱出来，从…中脱颖而出，露头，出头(from)
Many distinguished men have emerged from slums.很多名人都出身于贫民区。
真题重现： The driver brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street. 司机猛踩刹车以让从边道出现的汽车通过。(1992 阅读)
造句：The rabbit will not emerge from its hole while you are there.
你在那儿,兔子是不会出洞的。
place an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上
同义替换：= put/lay an emphasis on
造句：And schools are beginning to place emphasis on using computers to teach students.
目前学校全力以赴，非常注重各科的电脑教学进展。
encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲
encourage 原始涵义：vt.
1.鼓励, 激励;支持
Teachers often encourage class participation.
教师常鼓励学生积极参与
2.促进, 助长, 激发
3. 鼓动;劝告;怂恿
造句：Don't encourage hin in his idle ways.
不要助长他的懒惰。
encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事
造句：We encouraged our basebal team with loud cheers.
我们大声欢呼来鼓励我们的棒球队。
on end 连续地
同义替换：= continuously
end 原始涵义：n.
1.最后部分, 末尾
We must fight on until the end.我们必须战斗到底。
2.端, 尽头, 梢
3.终止, 结局
Don't give away the end of the story.别把故事结局说出来。
4.〈正〉结果, 目标, 目的
Do the ends justify the means?
只要目的正当就可以不择手段吗?
5.死去
That face cal ed up in his mind the image of his end wife.
那张脸使他想起了他亡妻的形象。
vt. & vi.
结束; 终止
The road ends here.此路到此为止。
造句：Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end.
有些戏因为演出成功而连续上演几年。
economize on 节省
同义替换：= save sth. instead of being wasteful
economize 原始涵义：vi.节省;减少开支
We’ve economized as much as possible,but to little great avail,since we stil owe a lot of money.
我们尽可能节俭,但没什么用,因为我们仍然欠了一大笔债。
造句：He'd rather economize on clothes and food than travel.
他宁愿俭衣节食，而不愿节省旅游开销。
have an effect on 对…有影响
真题重现：Even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect On pump prices than in the past. 即使原油价格大幅度增长，这对汽油价格的影响也没有过去那么大了。( 阅读)
造句：What you say or do will have an effect on others.
你所说或所做的每一件事都会对别人产生影响。
be in effect 有效
同义替换：= be in operation
造句：Initially the contract will be in effect for 3 years.
最初契约的有效期为三年。
go into effect 生效.
【Tips】短语不能用于被动语态;主语一般为非人的主语。
同义替换：= come into effect=take effect= be brought into effect
造句：
These Regulations shall go into effect as of December 1, 1987.
本条例自1987年12月1日起施行。
These rights come into effect upon sending the image.发送图片后，你就可以行使这些权利了。
in effect 实际上
同义替换：= in fact=really
真题重现：
①有效
【例句】The regulations are stil in effect after working for 20 years. 这些规章在实施 20 年以后仍然有效。
②实际上
【例句】Although the Supreme Court ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect”. 虽然最高法院认为，宪法没有规定医生可以协助病人自杀，但法院实际上支持了医学界“双重影响”的原则。(2002 阅读)
造句：Such a procedure is, in effect, deciding upon the weight of the total evidence.
实际上，这样的程序决定于全部事实资料的影响力。
(be) distinct from 与…截然不同
同义替换：= be different from
distinct 原始涵义：n.
1.区别, 明显差别, 特征
I can't see any distinction between these two cases.
我看不出这两个案例有什么不同。
2.卓越, 优秀, 盛名
He is a writer of real distinction.他是一位真正才智超群的作家。
3.荣誉, 殊荣, 奖赏
These are the highest distinctions that have ever been given by our government.
这些是我国政府迄今授予的最高荣誉称号。
造句：The two issues are distinct from each other.
这是两个截然不同的问题。
distinguish between 辨别
同义替换：= make or recognize differences
distinguish 原始涵义： vt. & vi.
1.辨别, 区别，区分，分清
Can you distinguish the twins apart?
你能分辨这对双胞胎吗?
及物动词 vt.
1.显扬自己, 使自己扬名
He distinguished himself in physics.他在物理方面享有盛名。
2.成为…的特征;使具有…的特色;使有别于
3.看清;认出;听出
4.使出众;使著名;使受人青睐
5.(凭任何感觉器官)识别出，辨认出，辨别出;发现;挑出
It is hard to distinguish him from his twin brother.很难辨认出他和他的孪生兄弟。
真 题 重 现 ： The arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people may not be able to distinguish between their human friends and the droids.逼真的机器人的出现将意味着人们可能无法区分自己的朋友和机器人。(2001 翻译)
造句：His mind could no longer distinguish between il usion and reality.
他的头脑已经不再能分清幻觉和现实。
distinguish…from 把…与…区别开
造句：How do you distinguish these three parts from one another?
你怎么分辨这三个部分呢?
do away with 除去,废除,取消; do away with 杀掉, 镇压
同义替换：= get rid of=abolish= discard eliminate 除去,废除,取消;
=kil 杀掉, 镇压
造句：The new headmaster decided to do away with some old rules. 新上任的校长决定废除学校的一些
旧规定。
have…to do with 与…有关系
造句：What did this have to do with my daughter's wedding?
这跟我女儿的婚礼有什么关系?
★ 考研英语作文必背
★ 考研作文必背
★ 必背英语作文
