药物分析化学汉英词汇

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药物分析化学汉英词汇

篇1:药物分析化学汉英词汇

原子荧光分光光度法:atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,afs

第十六章 核磁共振波谱法

核磁共振:nuclear magnetic resonance,nmr

核磁共振波谱:nmr spectrum

核磁共振波谱法:nmr spectroscopy

扫场:swept field

扫频:seept frequency

连续波核磁共振:continuous wave nmr,cw nmr

fourier变换nmr:pft-nmr,ft-nmr

二维核磁共振谱:2d-nmr

质子核磁共振谱:proton magnetic resonance spectrum,pmr

氢谱:1h-nmr

碳-13核磁共振谱:13c-nmr spectrum,13cnmr

自旋角动量:spin angular momentum

磁旋比:magnetogyric ratio

磁量子数:magnetic quantum number,m

进动:precession

弛豫历程:relaxation mechanism

局部抗磁屏蔽:local diamagnetic shielding

屏蔽常数:shielding constant

化学位移:chemical shift

国际纯粹与应用化学协会:iupac

磁各向异性:magnetic anisotropy

远程屏蔽效应:long range shielding effect

结面:nodal plane

自旋-自旋偶合:spin-spin coupling

自旋-自旋分裂:spin=spin splitting

单峰:singlet,s

双峰:doublet,d

三重峰:triplet,t

四重峰:quartet

五重峰:quintet

六重峰:sextet

偕偶:geminal coupling

邻偶:vicinal coupling

远程偶合:long range coupling

磁等价:magnetic eqivalence

自旋系统:spin system

一级光谱:first order spectrum

二级光谱(二级图谱):second order spectrum

c-h光谱:c-h correlated spectroscopy,c-h cosy

第十七章 质谱法

质谱分析法:mass spectrometry

质谱:mass spectrum,ms

棒图:bar graph

选择离子检测:selected ion monitoring ,sim

直接进样:direct probe inlet ,dpi

接口:interface

气相色谱-质谱联用:gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,gc-ms

高效液相色谱-质谱联用:high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry,hplc-ms

电子轰击离子源:electron impact source,ei

离子峰:quasi-molecular ions

化学离子源:chemical ionization source,ci

场电离:field ionization,fi

场解析:field desorptiion,fd

快速原子轰击离子源:fast stom bombardment ,fab

质量分析器:mass analyzer

磁质谱仪:magnetic-sector mass spectrometer

四极杆质谱仪(四极质谱仪):quadrupole mass spectrometer

原子质量单位:amu

离子丰度:ion abundance

相对丰度(相对强度):relative avundance

基峰:base peak

质量范围:mass range

分辨率:resolution

灵敏度:sensitivity

信噪比:s/n

分子离子:molecular ion

碎片离子:fragment ion

同位素离子:isotopic ion

亚稳离子:metastable ion

亚稳峰:metastable peak

母离子:paren ion

子离子:daughter

含奇数个电子的离子:odd electron

含偶数个电子的离子:even eletron,ee

均裂:homolytic cleavage

异裂(非均裂):heterolytic cleavage

半均裂:hemi-homolysis cleavage

重排:rearragement

分子量:mw

α-裂解:α-cleavage

第十八章 色谱分析法概论

色谱法(层析法):chromatography

固定相:stationary phase

流动相:mobile phase

超临界流体色谱法:sfc

高效毛细管电泳法:high performance capillary electroporesis,hpec

气相色谱法:gas chromatography,gc

液相色谱法:liquid cromatography,lc

超临界流体色谱法:supercritical fluid chromatography,sfc

气-固色谱法:gsc

气-液色谱法:glc

液-固色谱法:lsc

液-液色谱法:llc

柱色谱法:column chromatography

填充柱:packed column

毛细管柱:capillary column

微填充柱:icrobore packed column

高效液相色谱法:high performance liquid chromatography,hplc

平板色谱法:planar

平板色谱法:plane chromatography

纸色谱法:paper chromatography

薄层色谱法:thin layer chromatography,tlc

薄膜色谱法;thiin film chomatography

毛细管电泳法:capillary electrophoresis,ce

分配色谱法:partition chromatography

吸附色谱法:adsorpion chromaography

离子交换色谱法:ion exchange chromatography,iec

空间排阻色谱法:steric exclusion chromatography,sec

亲和色谱法:affinity chromatography

分配系数:distribution cofficient

狭义分配系数:partition coefficient

凝胶色谱法:gel chromatography

凝胶渗透色谱法:gel permeation chromatography,gpc

凝胶过滤色谱法:gel filtration chromatography,gfc

渗透系数:permeation coefficien;kp

化学键合相色谱法:chemically bonded-phase chromatography

分配系数:distribution coefficient

靛菁绿:indocyanine

气相色谱-傅立叶变换红外光谱:gc-ftir

第十九章 经典液相色谱法

薄层色谱法:tlc

吸附:adsorption

活化:activation

脱活性:deactivation

交联度:degree of cross linking

交换容量:exchange capacity

薄层板:thin layer plate

展开剂:developing solvent ,developer

临界胶束浓度:criticak micolle concentration ,cmc

相对比移值:relative rf, rr

分离度:resolution ,r

分离数:separation number,sn

煅石膏:gypsum

羧甲基纤维素钠:cmc-na

吸收光谱联用:tlc-uv

薄层色谱-荧光联用:tlc-f

薄层色谱-红外吸收光谱联用:tlc-ir

薄层色谱法:tlc-ms

纸色谱法:paper chromatography

上行展开:ascending development

下行法展开:descending development

双向展开:two dimensional develoooment

第二十章 气相色谱法

气相色谱法:gas chromatography

前延峰:leading peak

拖尾峰:tailing peak

对称因子:symmetry factor,fs

保留时间:retention time

保留体积:retention volume

死时间:dead time

调整保留时间:asjusted retention time

半峰宽:peak width at half height,w1/2 or y1/2

峰宽:peak width,w

等温线:isotherm

理论塔板高度:height equivalent to atheoretical plate

化学键合相:chemically bonded phase

丁二酸二乙二醇聚酯:polydiethylene glycol succinate,pdegs,degs

高分子多孔微球:gdx

苯乙烯:sty

乙基乙烯苯:est

二乙烯苯:dvb

涂壁毛细管柱:wall coated open tubular column,wcot

载体涂层毛细管柱:supprot coated open tubular column,scot

热导检测器:thermal conductivity detector,tcd

氢焰离子化检测器:hydrogen flame ionization detector,fid

电子捕获检测器:electron capture detector ,ecd

噪声:noise,n

漂移:drift,d

灵敏度:sensitivity

检测限(敏感度):detectability,d,m

分离度:resolution

归一化法:normalization method

外标法:external standardization

第二十一章 高效液相色谱法

高效液相色谱法:high performance liquid chromatography,hplc

高速液相色谱法:high speed lc,hslc

高压液相色谱法:high pressure lc,hplc

高分辨液相色谱法:high resolution lc,hrlc

液固吸附色谱法(液固色谱法):liquid-solid adsorption chromatography,lsc

液液色谱法:liquid-liquid chromatography,llc

正相:normal phase,np

反相:reversed phase,rp

化学键合相色谱法:bonded phase chromatography,bpc

十八烷基:octadecylselyl,ods

离子对色谱法:paired ion chromatography,pic

反相离子对色谱法:rpic

离子抑制色谱法:ion suppression chromatography,isc

离子色谱法:ion chromatography,ic

手性色谱法:chiral chromatography,cc

环糊精色谱法:cyclodextrin chromatography,cdc

胶束色谱法:micellar chromatography,mc

亲和色谱法:affinity chromatography,ac

固定相:stationary phase

化学键合相:chemically bonde phase

封尾、封顶、遮盖:end capping

手性固定相:chiral stationary phase,csp

恒组成溶剂洗脱:isocraic elution

梯度洗脱:gradient elution

紫外检测器:ultraviolet detector,uvd

荧光检测器:fluorophotomeric detector,fd

电化学检测器:ecd

示差折光检测器:rid

光电二极管检测器:photodiode array detector ,dad

三维光谱-波谱图:3d-spectrochromatogram

蒸发光散射检测器:evaporative light scattering detector,elsd

安培检测器:ampere detector,ad

高效毛细管电泳法:high performance capillary electrophoresis,hpce

淌度:mobility

电泳:electrophoresis

电渗:electroosmosis

动力进样:hydrodynamic injection

电动进样:electrokinetic injection

毛细管区带电泳法:capillary zone electrophoresis,cze

胶束电动毛细管色谱:micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,mecc

毛细管凝胶电泳:capillary gel electrophoresis,cge

篇2:药物分析化学汉英词汇

《分析化学》上册

第一章 绪论

分析化学:analytical chemistry

定性分析:qualitative analysis

定量分析:quantitative analysis

物理分析:physical analysis

物理化学分析:physico-chemical analysis

仪器分析法:instrumental analysis

流动注射分析法:flow injection analysis;fia

顺序注射分析法:sequentical injection analysis;sia

化学计量学:chemometrics

第二章 误差的分析数据处理

绝对误差:absolute error

相对误差:relative error

系统误差:systematic error

可定误差:determinate error

随机误差:accidental error

不可定误差:indeterminate error

准确度:accuracy

精确度:precision

偏差:debiation,d

平均偏差:average debiation

相对平均偏差:relative average debiation

标准偏差(标准差):standerd deviation;s

相对平均偏差:relatibe standard deviation;rsd

变异系数:coefficient of variation

误差传递:propagation of error

有效数字:significant figure

置信水平:confidence level

显著性水平:level of significance

合并标准偏差(组合标准差):pooled standard debiation

舍弃商:rejection quotient ;q

化学定量分析

第三章 滴定分析概论

滴定分析法:titrametric analysis

滴定:titration

容量分析法:volumetric analysis

化学计量点:stoichiometric point

等当点:equivalent point

电荷平衡:charge balance

电荷平衡式:charge balance equation

质量平衡:mass balance

物料平衡:material balance

质量平衡式:mass balance equation

第四章 酸碱滴定法

酸碱滴定法:acid-base titrations

质子自递反应:autoprotolysis reaction

质子自递常数:autoprotolysis constant

质子条件式:proton balance equation

酸碱指示剂:acid-base indicator

指示剂常数:indicator constant

变色范围:colour change interval

混合指示剂:mixed indicator

双指示剂滴定法:double indicator titration

第五章 非水滴定法

非水滴定法:nonaqueous titrations

质子溶剂:protonic solvent

酸性溶剂:acid solvent

碱性溶剂:basic solvent

两性溶剂:amphototeric solvent

无质子溶剂:aprotic solvent

均化效应:differentiating effect

区分性溶剂:differentiating solvent

离子化:ionization

离解:dissociation

结晶紫:crystal violet

萘酚苯甲醇: α-naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol

奎哪啶红:quinadinered

百里酚蓝:thymol blue

偶氮紫:azo violet

溴酚蓝:bromophenol blue

第六章 配位滴定法

配位滴定法:compleximetry

乙二胺四乙酸:ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,edta

螯合物:chelate compound

金属指示剂:metal lochrome indcator

第七章 氧化还原滴定法

氧化还原滴定法:oxidation-reduction titration

碘量法:iodimetry

溴量法:bromimetry ]

溴量法:bromine method

铈量法:cerimetry

高锰酸钾法:potassium permanganate method

条件电位:conditional potential

溴酸钾法:potassium bromate method

硫酸铈法:cerium sulphate method

偏高碘酸:metaperiodic acid

高碘酸盐:periodate

亚硝酸钠法:sodium nitrite method

重氮化反应:diazotization reaction

重氮化滴定法:diazotization titration

亚硝基化反应:nitrozation reaction

亚硝基化滴定法:nitrozation titration

外指示剂:external indicator

外指示剂:outside indicator

重铬酸钾法:potassium dichromate method

第八章 沉淀滴定法

沉淀滴定法:precipitation titration

容量滴定法:volumetric precipitation method

银量法:argentometric method

第九章 重量分析法

重量分析法:gravimetric analysis

挥发法:volatilization method

引湿水(湿存水):water of hydroscopicity

包埋(藏)水:occluded water

吸入水:water of imbibition

结晶水:water of crystallization

组成水:water of composition

液-液萃取法:liquid-liquid extration

溶剂萃取法:solvent extration

反萃取:counter extraction

分配系数:partition coefficient

分配比:distribution ratio

离子对(离子缔合物):ion pair

沉淀形式:precipitation forms

称量形式:weighing forms

《分析化学》下册

仪器分析 概述

物理分析:physical analysis

物理化学分析:physicochemical analysis

仪器分析:instrumental analysis

第十章 电位法及永停滴定法

电化学分析:electrochemical analysis

电解法:electrolytic analysis method

电重量法:electtogravimetry

库仑法:coulometry

库仑滴定法:coulometric titration

电导法:conductometry

电导分析法:conductometric analysis

电导滴定法:conductometric titration

电位法:potentiometry

直接电位法:dirext potentiometry

电位滴定法:potentiometric titration

伏安法:voltammetry

极谱法:polarography

溶出法:stripping method

电流滴定法:amperometric titration

化学双电层:chemical double layer

相界电位:phase boundary potential

金属电极电位:electrode potential

化学电池:chemical cell

液接界面:liquid junction boundary

原电池:galvanic cell

电解池:electrolytic cell

负极:cathrode

正极:anode

电池电动势:eletromotive force

指示电极:indicator electrode

参比电极:reference electroade

标准氢电极:standard hydrogen electrode

一级参比电极:primary reference electrode

饱和甘汞电极:standard calomel electrode

银-氯化银电极:silver silver-chloride electrode

液接界面:liquid junction boundary

不对称电位:asymmetry potential

表观ph值:apparent ph

复合ph电极:combination ph electrode

离子选择电极:ion selective electrode

敏感器:sensor

晶体电极:crystalline electrodes

均相膜电极:homogeneous membrance electrodes

非均相膜电极:heterog eneous membrance electrodes

非晶体电极:non- crystalline electrodes

刚性基质电极:rigid matrix electrode

流流体载动电极:electrode with a mobile carrier

气敏电极:gas sensing electrodes

酶电极:enzyme electrodes

金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管:mosfet

离子选择场效应管:isfet

总离子强度调节缓冲剂:total ion strength adjustment buffer,tisab

永停滴定法:dead-stop titration

双电流滴定法(双安培滴定法):double amperometric titration

第十一章 光谱分析法概论

普朗克常数:plank constant

电磁波谱:electromagnetic spectrum

光谱:spectrum

光谱分析法:spectroscopic analysis

原子发射光谱法:atomic emission spectroscopy

质量谱:mass spectrum

质谱法:mass spectroscopy,ms

第十二章 紫外-可见分光光度法

紫外-可见分光光度法:ultraviolet and visible spectrophotometry;uv-vis

肩峰:shoulder peak

末端吸收:end absorbtion

生色团:chromophore

助色团:auxochrome

红移:red shift

长移:bathochromic shift

短移:hypsochromic shift

蓝(紫)移:blue shift

增色效应(浓色效应):hyperchromic effect

减色效应(淡色效应):hypochromic effect

强带:strong band

弱带:weak band

吸收带:absorption band

透光率:transmitance,t

吸光度:absorbance

谱带宽度:band width

杂散光:stray light

噪声:noise

暗噪声:dark noise

散粒噪声:signal shot noise

闪耀光栅:blazed grating

全息光栅:holographic graaing

光二极管阵列检测器:photodiode array detector

偏最小二乘法:partial least squares method ,pls

褶合光谱法:convolution spectrometry

褶合变换:convolution transform,ct

离散小波变换:wavelet transform,wt

多尺度细化分析:multiscale analysis

供电子取代基:electron donating group

吸电子取代基:electron with-drawing group

第十三章 荧光分析法

荧光:fluorescence

荧光分析法:fluorometry

x-射线荧光分析法:x-ray fulorometry

原子荧光分析法:atomic fluorometry

分子荧光分析法:molecular fluorometry

振动弛豫:vibrational relexation

内转换:internal conversion

外转换:external conversion

体系间跨越:intersystem crossing

激发光谱:excitation spectrum

荧光光谱:fluorescence spectrum

斯托克斯位移:stokes shift

荧光寿命:fluorescence life time

荧光效率:fluorescence efficiency

荧光量子产率:fluorescence quantum yield

荧光熄灭法:fluorescence quemching method

散射光:scattering light

瑞利光:reyleith scanttering light

拉曼光:raman scattering light

第十四章 红外分光光度法

红外线:infrared ray,ir

中红外吸收光谱:mid-infrared absorption spectrum,mid-ir

远红外光谱:far-ir

微波谱:microwave spectrum,mv

红外吸收光谱法:infrared spectroscopy

红外分光光度法:infrared spectrophotometry

振动形式:mode of vibration

伸缩振动:stretching vibration

对称伸缩振动:symmetrical stretching vibration

不对称伸缩振动:asymmetrical stretching vibration

弯曲振动:bending vibration

变形振动:formation vibration

面内弯曲振动:in-plane bending vibration,β

剪式振动:scissoring vibration,δ

面内摇摆振动:rocking vibration,ρ

面外弯曲振动:out-of-plane bending vibration,γ

面外摇摆振动:wagging vibration,ω

蜷曲振动:twisting vibration ,τ

对称变形振动:symmetrical deformation vibration ,δs

不对称变形振动:asymmetrical deformation vibration, δas

特征吸收峰:charateristic avsorption band

特征频率:characteristic frequency

相关吸收峰:correlation absorption band

杂化影响:hybridization affect

环大小效应:ring size effect

吸收峰的强度:intensity of absorption band

环折叠振动:ring prckering vibration

第十五章 原子吸收分光光度法

原子光谱法:atomic spectroscopy

原子吸收分光光度法:atomic absorption spectrophotometry,aas

原子发射分光光度法:atomic emmsion spectrophotometry,aes

篇3:舞台灯光词汇汉英对照

插座、插头和其它连接物(电器连接) sockets, plugs and other contacts [electric connections]

插头、插座及其他接触器(电接头) plugs, sockets and other contacts [electric connections]

表面覆有带电导体的玻璃 glass covered with an electrical conductor

光学纤维(光导单纤维) optical fibers [fibres] [light conducting filaments]

螺线管阀(电磁开关) solenoid valves [electromagnetic switches]

真空电子管(无线电) vacuum tubes [radio]

螺线管阀(电磁开关) valves (solenoid –) [electromagnetic switches]

方铅晶体(检波器) galena crystals [detectors]

光导丝(光学纤维) light conducting filaments [optical fibers [fibres]]

光电开关(电器) cell switches [electricity]

扼流线圈(阻抗) coils (choking –) [impedance]

贵重金属电器插头 contacts, electric, of precious metal

灯光调节器(电) dimmers [regulators] (light –) [electric]

配电控制台(电) distribution consoles [electricity]

灯光调节器(电) light dimmers [regulators] [electric]

照明设备用镇流器 lighting ballasts

电线接线器(电) wire connectors [electricity]

合金线(保险丝) wires of metal alloys [fuse wire]

扫描灯及筒灯系列 scanner & barrel light

扼流圈(阻抗) choking coils [impedance]

非照明用放电管 discharge tubes, electric, other than for lighting

磁性材料和器件 magnetism material and apparatus

水银整流器阴极 mercury rectifier cathode

减压器(电源) reducers [electricity]

调光器(电的) regulators [dimmers] (light –) [electric]

继电器(电的) relays, electric

舞台灯光调节器 stage lighting regulators

晶体管(电子) transistors [electronic]

非照明用放电管 tubes (electric discharge –), other than for lighting

电感应圈支架 coils (holders for electric –)

控制板(电) control panels [electricity]

配电盘(电) distribution boards [electricity]

配电箱(电) distribution boxes [electricity]

高低压开关板 height voltage swith plank

电感应圈支架 holders for electric coils

逆变器(电) inverters [electricity]

接线盒(电) junction boxes [electricity]

电动调节设备 regulating apparatus, electric

接线柱(电) terminals [electricity]

热离子灯和管 thermionic lamps and tubes

自动定时开关 time switches, automatic

变压器(电) transformers [electricity]

晶片(锗片) wafers [silicon slices]

篇4:眼科词汇汉英对照

a

阿托品 atropine  安定 diazepam

爱滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 安全守则 safety regulations

b

掰刀片器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma

白内障 cataract  白内障囊内摘出术 (icce) intracapsular cataract extraction

白内障囊外摘出术 ecce  白内障手术后创口裂开 wound leak after cataract surgery

白内障手术术前用药 premedication for cataract surgery 白内障术后护理 post-operative care for cataract surgery

斑翳 macula (corneal scarring) 包眼 patching of eye

包装箱 packing crates  暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis

杯-盘比 cup/disc ratio 鼻泪管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction

毕妥斑 bitot’s spots 闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma

闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma  变性 degeneration

表面解剖 surface anatomy 病毒感染 viral infections

病史采集 history-taking  玻璃体 vitreous body

玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage  玻璃体切除术 vitrectomy

c

苍蝇flies 草药herbal remedies

潮湿气候wet climates 虫叮咬insect stings

出血haemorrhage 初级保健primary health care

初级卫生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis

传统疗法traditional remedies 春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis

春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration

醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺diamox

d

带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy

带状疱疹herpes zoster 单纯疱疹herbert’ pits

蛋白质-能量营养不良pem, protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis

低视力眼镜low vision spectacles 滴剂drops

地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone

第一眼位primary position 点状角膜炎punctate keratitis

碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine

电池batteries 电弧焊烧伤welder’s arc burns

垫睑板,用汤匙做成lid plates, made from spoons 调查surveys

调节accommodation 丁烷气炉butane gas stoves

对光反射light reflex 钝挫伤contusion injuries

e

儿科学paediatrics

f

发病率incidence 翻转上睑everting of eyes

翻转上睑everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention

房角后退angle recession 房水aqueous fluid

放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent

非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ecce 非洲africa

肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp. 分类法classifications

分类法classifications 缝线sutures

服务俱乐部service clubs 复视diplopia

副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoea

g

干眼dry eye 干眼症xerophthalmia

干眼症xerophthalmia 干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia

甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol

杆体rods 感光perception of light

感光器photoreceptors 钢,碳和不锈钢steel, carbon vs stainless

高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼压hypertension, ocular

高眼压ocular hypertension 革兰氏染色gram’s stain

工业气体industrial gases 公共卫生public health

公卫护士public health nursr 巩膜sclera

巩膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit

光感light perception 光投射projection of light

光投照light projection 光学optics

光学车间optical workshops 国家眼科项目national eye programmes

过敏反应anaphylaxis 过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis

过熟期白内障hypermature cataract 过熟期白内障morgagnian cataract

h

河盲,盘尾丝虫病river blindness

黑蝇simulium damnosum 红霉素erythromycin

红眼red eye 虹膜iris

虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia

虹膜膨隆iris bombe 虹膜切除术iridectomy

虹膜切开术iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis

后弹力膜descemet’s membrane 后段posterior segment

后房posterior chamber 后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract

后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘连posterior synechiae

护士nurse 化脓性purulent

化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化学性烧伤chemical injuries

环苯妥(一种扩瞳剂)cyclopentolate 环状切开术peritomy

患病率prevalence 黄斑变性macula degeneration

磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide 磺胺药sulphonamides

回形针paperclip 混浊opacities

j

机构,资源organizations, resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia

交通事故accidents, automobile 肌肉muscles

焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring

激惹irritation 角膜擦伤abrasions ,corneal

继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉着(k.p)keratic precipitates

家蝇house flies 角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis

甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜软化症keratomalacia

钾丢失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis

假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜缘limbus

间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis

间质混浊media opacities 接触镜(隐形眼镜)contact lenses

减充血剂decongestants 街区local communities

检查examination 结核trberculosis

检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children 结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis

检影镜retinoscopy 结膜conjunctiva

睑板tarsal plates 结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva

睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva 睑拉钩lid retractors

结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos

结膜水肿chemosis 睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy

结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage‘ 睑裂黄斑pingueculum

结膜炎conjunctivitis 睑球粘连symblepharon

睫毛cilia 睑腺glands of eyelids

睫状充血ciliary flush 睑缘炎blepharitis

睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye

睫状体ciliary body 健康教育 education, health

睫状体分离术cyclodialysis 降眼压药hypotensive agents, ocular

睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy 降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents

交感神经能拟似药sympathomimetics

k

开睑器lid retractor

开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics

抗酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌剂antifungal agents

科-维杆菌koch-weeks bacillus 克里百菌属knives, surgical

客观验光objective refraction 肯尼亚kenya

扩瞳剂miotics 扩瞳剂mydriatic eye drops

l

拉钩(牵开器)retractors

老视眼presbyopia 蓝多氏视力表c chart (landoldt)

泪膜tear film 泪阜caruncle

泪囊炎dacrycystitis 泪器lacrimal system

泪腺lacrimal gland 泪小点puncta

泪小管canaliculi 泪小管炎canaliculitis

类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis 立体视stereopsis

利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination

淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis

淋球菌gonococcal 鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma

流行病学epidemiology 流行病学家epidemiologists

流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks

颅内肿瘤intracranial mass 颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy

滤过性手术 filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicol

m

麻风leprosy 麻疹measles

麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles 麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical

麦粒肿hordeolum 脉络膜choroid

脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis 脉络膜脱离choroid separation

盲人定义blindness classification 毛果芸香碱pilocarpine

梅毒lues, syphilis 梅毒syphilis

媒介控制vector control 面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testing

n

缪勒肌(平滑肌)müller’s muscles

木醇wood alcohol 内翻entropion

内斜视esotropia 内眼检查internal ocular examination

奈瑟氏淋球菌neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule

囊镊capsule forceps 尿素urea

尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos,ox eye

盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis

盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫床垫foam mattresses

培训初保人员training of primary health care workers 膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract

皮肤结节skin nodules 皮质类固醇corticosteroids, steroids

皮质类固醇steroids 破伤风预防tetanus prevention

葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎uveitis

葡萄球菌staphylococcus spp. 葡萄肿staphyloma

q

气候climates 汽车motor vehicles

汽车头灯automobiles 汽炉(消毒器械用)gas stoves, for sterilizing instruments

器械instruments 器械消毒sterilization of instruments

前弹力膜bowman’s membrane 前段anterior segment

前房anterior chamber 前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber

前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber 前房积脓hypopyon

前房积血hyphema 前房角镜检查gonioscopy

前粘连anterior synechiae 浅前房shallow

青光眼glaucoma 青霉素penicillin

氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钾potassium hydroxide

庆大霉素gentamicin 穹隆部 fornices

球后神经阻滞retrobulbar nerve block 驱逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage

驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction

屈光不正ametrapia,refractice errors 屈光度(d)dioptre

全科医生clinical officers 全葡萄膜炎panuveitis

r

热带气候tropical climates 日光sunlight

热烧灼thermal cautery 人工晶体植入术intraocular lens implants

人工泪液artificial tears 人工晶体artificial intraocular lenses

乳头papillae 弱视amblyopia,lazy eye

s

噻吗心安timolol maleate (timoptic) 三级医院tertiary hospitals

散光astigmatism

沙眼trachoma

沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma 沙眼的社区控制计划community control programmers for trachoma

沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma 沙眼滤泡follicles in trachoma

沙眼衣原体chlamydia trachomatis

筛查screening

上睑提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles 上斜视hypertropia

烧伤burns 烧灼术cautery

社区communities, local 肾上腺素adrenaline,epinephrine

狮子会lions’ clubs 石油进眼petrol in eyes

世界卫生组织world health organization 视杯cup, optic

视觉残疾定义(who)visual disability, definition 视觉神经通道neural pathways for vision

视觉通路pathways for vision

视觉障碍,分类(who)visual impairment, classification

视力visual acuity 视乳头水肿papilledema

视神经optic nerve

视神经萎缩optic atrophy

视网膜retina 视网膜变性degeneration of retina

视网膜脱离detachment of retina 视像不等aniseikonia

视野visual fields 视野检查perimetry

试镜匣trial lens sets 适宜技术appropriate technology

嗜血菌属haemophilus spp 手法挤压manual expression

手术surgery 手术标志landmarks, anatomical

手术放大镜operating loupes

手术光源light source for surgery

手术营地camps surgical 手术用头架headrests, surgical

输淋氏管schlemm’s canal 术前护理pre-operative care

树枝状角膜炎dendritic keratitis 数指finger counting

双眼视觉binocular vision 水,滤过water, filtering

司机drivers 撕裂伤lacerations

四环素tetracycline 粟粒性phlyctenule

t

太阳灯性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis 碳酸酐酶抑制剂carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

糖尿病diabetes mellitus 疼痛pain

瞳孔pupils 瞳孔扩大,外伤性mydriasis, traumatic

瞳孔扩大dilatation of pupils 瞳孔阻滞pupillary block

偷针眼(麦粒肿)stys 透明质酸酶hyaluronidase

托吡卡胺tropicamide 脱出prolapse

脱离detachment 脱色素depigmentation

脱位dislocation 脱位白内障luxated cataract

w

外伤injuries,trauma 外伤性瞳孔扩大traumatic mydriasis

外斜视exotropia 外眼检查external ocular examination

微孔滤过器millipore filters 微丝蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis

维生素a vitamin a 卫生服务health services

卫生计划者health planner 喂奶breast feeding

文盲用视力表illiterate charts 无晶体眼aphakia

x

吸血海绵sponges,surgical

细菌培养bacterial culture 细菌性角膜溃疡bacterial corneal

先天性白内障congenital cataract 先天性青光眼congenital glaucoma

显微镜检查microscopic examination 线状刀graefe knife

霰粒肿chalazion 香蕉bananas

消毒方法sterile technique 消瘦marasmus

硝酸银silver nitrate 小梁切除术trabeculectomy

小梁网trabecular meshwork 斜视squint,strabismus

新生儿newborn 新生儿结膜炎 neonatal conjunctivitis

新生儿眼炎ophthalmia neonatorum 新生血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma

许氏眼压计schiotz tonometers 雪盲snow blindness

血管翳pannus 巡回眼科医疗队mobile eye units

y

压力锅消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments 压陷式眼压计indentation tonometers

盐溶液saline solution 眼保护罩protective eye shields

眼部感染 eye infections 眼部检查examination of eyes

眼底fundus 眼底镜检查ophthalmoscopy

眼垫eye pads 眼睑eyelids

眼介质ocular media 眼镜spectacles

眼科包扎员dressers, ophthalmic 眼科辅助人员ophthalmic auxiliaries

眼科学,公共卫生ophthalmology, public health 眼科医师ophthalmologists

眼眶orbit 眼轮匝肌orbicularis oculi muscle

眼内金属异物metallic intraocular foreign body 眼内炎endophthalmitis

眼内炎症intraocular inflammation 眼内异物intraocular foreign bodies

眼球eyeball 眼球表面伤surface injuries to eyeball

眼球穿通伤 penetration injuries of eyeball 眼球筋膜tenon’s capsule

眼球痨phthisis bulbi 眼球破裂ruptured globe

眼球摘除术enucleation 眼生理physiology of eye

眼外肌extraocular muscles 眼压测量tonometry

眼压计tonometers 眼罩eye shields

药品的彩色编码color coding of drugs 夜盲 night blindness

医辅人员medical auxiliaries 医疗记录medical records

医院hospitals 医助medical assistants

乙胺嗪枸橼酸盐(抗丝虫药)diethylcarbamazine citrate 乙膦硫胆碱(缩瞳剂)echothiophate

异凡曼霉素(杀寄生虫药)ivermectin (mectizan) 异物foreign bodies

翼状胬肉pterygium 阴虱crab louse,phthirus pubis

饮食史dietary history 荧光素fluorescein

营养不良malnutrition 营养性盲nutritional blindness

营养学家nutritionists 用药medications

瘀斑ecchymosis 预防prevention

预防新生儿淋病眼的方法(1%硝酸银)crede prophylaxis 预防性眼保健preventive eye care

远视眼far-sightedness , hyperopia 云翳nebula

z

粘连synechiae

针拨术couching 针孔试验pinhole test

真菌性角膜溃疡 fungal corneal ulcer 诊所clinics

正常眼压青光眼normal-pressure glaucoma 正视眼emmetropia

蜘蛛咬伤spider bites 植物vegetable matter

制霉菌素nystatin 致盲性沙眼blinding trachoma

致盲性营养不良blinding malnutrition 痣nevus

中间技术intermediate technology 中央视力central vision

周边虹膜切除术 peripheral iridectomy 猪尾状探针pigtail probe

主觉验光subjective refraction 助产士midwives

注吸器infusion-aspiration syringes 锥体cones

资源组织resource organizations 紫外光ultraviolet light

自动验光仪autorefractors 自制酒distilled spirits

眦canthi 综合屈光检查仪 phoropters

篇5:药物分析专业词汇

第1章 药物的鉴别试验

药物的鉴别试验identification test

一般鉴别试验general identification test

专属鉴别试验specific identification test

灵敏度sensitivity

最低检出量minimum detectable quantity

最低检出浓度minimum detectable concentration

第2章 药物的杂质检查

巯基醋酸mercaptoacetic acid

古蔡gutzeit

二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸银siliver diethyldithio-carbamate

硫酸灰分sulphated ash

炽灼残渣residue on ignition

热重分析法thermogravimetric analysis,tga

差示热分析法differential thermal analysis,dta

差示扫描量热法differential scanning calorimetry,dsc

碱性酒石酸铜试验fehling’s reagent

异红紫酸盐isopurpurate

2,3-二氨基萘2,3-diaminonaphthalene

4,5-苯并苯硒二唑4,5-benzopiazselenol

第三章 定量分析样品前处理与测定方法的效能指标

汞齐化法amalgamation method

氧瓶燃烧法oxygen flask combustion method

葡萄糖醛酸甙glucuronides

硫酸酯sulphates

血浆plasma

血清serum

全血whole blood

治疗药物浓度监测therapeutic drug monitoring,tdm

结合bound

游离free

缀合物conjugate

液-液提取法liquid-liquid extraction,lle

离子对试剂ion pair reagent

离子对提取法ion pair extraction method

反离子counter

液-固提取法liquid-solid extraction lse

半自动样品制备系统advanced automated sample processor,aasp

烷基化alkylations

酰基化acylations

硅烷化silylations

精密度precision

标准差standard deviation,sd ors

相对标准差relative standard deviation,rsd

变异系数coefficient of variation,cv

批内精密度within-run precision

日内精密度within-day precision

批间精密度between-run precision

日间精密度day to day precision

准确度accuracy

定量限limit of quantitation,loq

检测限limit of detection,lod

选择性selectivity

专属性specificity

线性与范围linearity and range

重现性ruggedness

耐用性robustness

散布图scatter diagram

荧光偏振免疫测定法fluorescence polarization immunoassay,fpia

第4章 巴比妥类药物的分析

溴化十六烷基三甲基苄铵cetyltrimethylbenzylammonium bromide,ctma

氯化四癸基二甲基苄铵tetradacyldimethybenzylammonium chloride,tdba

第5章 芳酸及其酯类药物的分析

苯甲酸及其钠盐benzoic acid and sodium benzoate

布美他尼bumetanide

羟苯乙酯ethylparoben

丙磺舒probenecid

酚黄乙胺etamsylate

第6章 胺类药物的分析

第七章 杂环类药物的分析

二硝基氯苯反应vongerichten反应

戊烯二醛反应k?nig反应

第8章 生物碱类药物的分析

生物碱alkaloids

阿片gum opium

扫尾剂tailing-suppressing reagent

蒂巴因thebaine

诺司卡品noscapine

竞争离子competing ions

亲脂性lipophicity

拖尾因子tailing factor

金刚烷adamantane

第9章 维生素类药物的分析

维生素vitamin

去氢维生素a dehydroretinol

去水维生素a anhydroretinol

鲸醇kitol

三氯化锑反应carr-price反应

维生素b1 thiamine hydrochloride;盐酸硫胺

2,3,5-三苯基氯化四氮唑 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chlorid,ttc

红四氮唑red tetrazoline,rt

蓝四氮唑blue tetrazoline,bt

3,3’-二甲基氧苯基-双-4,4’-(3,5-二苯基)氯化四氮唑{3,3’-dianisole-bis<4,4’-(3,5-dipheny)tetrazolium chloride>}

有色甲 ……formazan

铁-酚试剂iron-phenol reagent

铁-柯柏试剂iron-kober reagent

篇6:汉英新难词汇选

汉英新难词汇选

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 信息化 information-based; informationization 知识经济 knowledge economy 智力密集型 Concentration of brain power, knowledge-intensive ; 外资企业(包括港、澳、台资) Overseas-funded enterprises 下岗 laid-off workers 分流 Reposition of redundant personnel 拳头产品 Competitive products or knock-out products; blockbuster; core product 减员增效 Downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 三角债 Chain debts 素质教育 Education for all-round development 法治国家 A country under the rule of law 法制国家 A state with an adequate legal system 赢得市场 Gain a larger share of the market; carve a niche in the market 民族委员会 Ethnic affairs commission 定向培训 Training for specific posts 抓大放小 To invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves 使中国经济信息化 To base China's economy on information 使中国经济走向世界 To make China's economy more competitive on the world market; to make China a more active economic player in the world 使中国经济与国际接轨 To bring China's economy more in line with international practice 实现小康目标 To achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life 社会生活 Social activities 裙带经济 Crony economy 主体经济 Principal sector of the economy; the main stay of the economy 实体经济 The real economy 制约 Check and supervision 盲流和倒流人员 Jobless migrants from rural areas to cities, influx from the countryside “豆腐渣”工程 Jerry-built projects 厂海 Go into business 内耗 In-fighting 大包干 a11-round responsibility system ; 1ump-sum appropriations operation 练摊 To be a vendor (do business) 隐形就业 Unregistered employment; veiled re-employment 经济法制化 To manage economic affairs according to 1aw ; to put economic operation on a legal basis 社会治安情况 1aw-and-order situation 政策银行 Policy bank 民族国家 nation state

篇7:汉英新难词汇选

汉英新难词汇选

安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 信息化 information-based; informationization 知识经济 knowledge economy 智力密集型 Concentration of brain power, knowledge-intensive ; 外资企业(包括港、澳、台资) Overseas-funded enterprises 下岗 laid-off workers 分流 Reposition of redundant personnel 拳头产品 Competitive products or knock-out products; blockbuster; core product 减员增效 Downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 三角债 Chain debts 素质教育(www.35d1.com-上网第一站35d1教育网) Education for all-round development 法治国家 A country under the rule of law 法制国家 A state with an adequate legal system 赢得市场 Gain a larger share of the market; carve a niche in the market 民族委员会 Ethnic affairs commission 定向培训 Training for specific posts 抓大放小 To invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones; focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves 使中国经济信息化 To base China's economy on information 使中国经济走向世界 To make China's economy more competitive on the world market; to make China a more active economic player in the world 使中国经济与国际接轨 To bring China's economy more in line with interna

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