下面是小编为大家整理的初一英语语法一般现在时练习（共含6篇），仅供参考，喜欢可以收藏与分享哟!同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“发财恶犬”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
初一英语语法一般现在时练习
一、概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
二、常搭配的时间状语：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month„), once a week,
on Sundays, etc.
三、基本结构
①be动词(is,am,are);②行为动词(主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s或es外)
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。例句：
I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。
Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
四、基本用法：
1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中，句子常带有表示频率的时间状语：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。例如：
They raise ducks as a sideline .他们以养鸭为副业。
She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信，仅一月一封而已。
I cycle to work every day .我每天骑自行车上班。
It seldom rains here .这儿很少下雨。
2)仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
这里的目的是为了“描述现阶段的动作或状态”，其重点“不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态”。例如：
He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。
That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。
Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长河流之一。
She majors in music .她主修音乐。
All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。(强调每个家人)
My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。
3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。
顾名思义，客观的情况是“没有时间概念”的;也“不会在意动作进行的状态”。例如：
The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。
Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。
Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比声音的速度快。
The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。
4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如：
I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.
如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
用于一般现在时的副词，除了上面提到的一些表示频率的词以外，常见的还有：now, today , nowadays等等。
练习题：
用动词的适当形式填空：
1.Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be )
2.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
3.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.
4.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.
5.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?
6.The students___________(speak) English in class.
7.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.
8. Let's____________and play football . ( go )
9. He_____________ like swimming . ( not )
10. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do )
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1.I ______________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.
2. He doesn't feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.
3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest.
4. Don't make a niose. Grandpa __________(sleep).
5. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
6. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash) clothes.
7. _______ it _________ (rain) when school was over yesterday?
8 The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun.
单项选择：
1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow.
A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain
3. The picture _______ nice.
A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking
4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay
6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come
7. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take
8. I saw her ____ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters
11. He told us ______ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked
12. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do
14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.
A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make
15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.
A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave4)改句子
1. We have four lessons.(否定句)
2.I have many books. (改为否定句)
3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)
4.She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)
5.I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)
6.David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)
7.We have four lessons.(否定句)
8.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问
9.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问
背英语单词技巧
1、循环记忆法
艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线
人的大脑是一个记忆的宝库，人脑经历过的事物，思考过的问题，体验过的情感和情绪，练习过的动作，都可以成为人们记忆的内容。例如英文的学习中单词、短语和句子，甚至文章的内容都是通过记忆完成的。从“记”到“忆”是有个过程的，这其中包括了识记、保持、再认和回忆。有很多 人在学习英语的过程中，只注重了学习当时的记忆效果，孰不知，要想做好学习的记忆工作，是要下一番工夫的，单纯的注重当时的记忆效果，而忽视了后期的保持和再认同样是达不到良好的效果的。
在信息的处理上，记忆是对输入信息的编码、贮存和提取的过程，从信息处理的角度上，英文的第一次学习和背诵只是一个输入编码的过程。人的记忆的能力从生理上讲是十分惊人的，它可以存贮1015比特(byte，字节)的信息，可是每个人的记忆宝库被挖掘的只占10%，还有更多的记忆发挥空间。这是因为，有些人只关注了记忆的当时效果，却忽视了记忆中的更大的问题--即记忆的牢固度问题，那就牵涉到心理学中常说的关于记忆遗忘的规律。
一、艾宾浩斯记忆规律曲线解释
德国有一位著名的心理学家名叫艾宾浩斯(Hermann Ebbinghaus，1850-1909)，他在1885年发表了他的实验报告后，记忆研究就成了心理学中被研究最多的领域之一，而艾宾浩斯正是发现记忆遗忘规律的第一人。
根据我们所知道的，记忆的保持在时间上是不同的，有短时的记忆和长时的记忆两种。而我们平时的记忆的过程是这样的：
输入的信息在经过人的注意过程的学习后，便成为了人的短时的记忆，但是如果不经过及时的复习，这些记住过的东西就会遗忘，而经过了及时的复习，这些短时的记忆就会成为了人的一种长时的记忆，从而在大脑中保持着很长的时间。那么，对于我们来讲，怎样才叫做遗忘呢，所谓遗忘就是我们对于曾经记忆过的东西不能再认起来，也不能回忆起来，或者是错误的再认和错误的回忆，这些都是遗忘。艾宾浩斯在做这个实验的时候是拿自己作为测试对象的，他得出了一些关于记忆的结论。他选用了一些根本没有意义的音节，也就是那些不能拼出单词来的众多字母的组合，比如asww，cfhhj，ijikmb，rfyjbc等等。他经过对自己的测试，得到了一些数据。
然后，艾宾浩斯又根据了这些点描绘出了一条曲线，这就是非常有名的揭示遗忘规律的曲线：艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线，图中竖轴表示学习中记住的知识数量，横轴表示时间(天数)，曲线表示记忆量变化的规律。
这条曲线告诉人们在学习中的遗忘是有规律的，遗忘的进程不是均衡的，不侍定的一天丢掉几个，转天又丢几个的，而是在记忆的最初阶段遗忘的速度很快，后来就逐渐减慢了，到了相当长的时候后，几乎就不再遗忘了，这就是遗忘的发展规律，即“先快后慢”的原则。观察这条遗忘曲线，你会发现,学得的知识在一天后，如不抓紧复习,就只剩下原来的25%)。随着时间的推移,遗忘的速度减慢，遗忘的数量也就减少。有人做过一个实验，两组学生学习一段课文，甲组在学习后不久进行一次复习，乙组不予复习，一天后甲组保持98%，乙组保持56%;一周后甲组保持83%，乙组保持33%。乙组的遗忘平均值比甲组高。
二、不同性质材料有不同的遗忘曲线
而且，艾宾浩斯还在关于记忆的实验中发现，记住12个无意义音节，平均需要重复16.5次;为了记住36个无意义章节，需重复54次;而记忆六首诗中的480个音节，平均只需要重复8次!这个实验告诉我们，凡是理解了的知识，就能记得迅速、全面而牢固。不然，愣是死记硬背，那也是费力不讨好的。因此，比较容易记忆的是那些有意义的材料，而那些无意义的材料在记忆的时候比较费力气，在以后回忆起来的时候也很不轻松。因此，艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线守于遗忘的一种曲线，而且是对无意义的音节而言，对于与其他材料的对比，艾宾浩斯又得出了不同性质材料的不同遗忘曲线，不过他们大体上都是一致的。
因此，艾宾浩斯的实验向我们充分证实了一个道理，学习要勤于复习，而且记忆的理解效果越好，遗忘的也越慢。
三、不同的人有不同的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线--个性化的艾宾浩斯
上述的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线是艾宾浩斯在实验室中经过了大量测试后，产生了不同的记忆数据，从而生成的一种曲线，是一个具有共性的群体规律。此记忆曲线并不考虑接受试验个人的个性特点，而是寻求一种处于平衡点的记忆规律。
但是记忆规律可以具体到我们每个人，因为我们的生理特点、生活经历不同，可能导致我们有不同的记忆习惯、记忆方式、记忆特点。规律对于自然人改造世界的行为，只能起一个催化的作用，如果与每个人的记忆特点相吻合，那么就如顺水扬帆，一日千里;如果与个人记忆特点相悖，记忆效果则会大打折扣。因此，我们要根据每个人的不同特点，寻找到属于自己的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线.
谓语动词构成：I /we/you/they work , he/she/it works
(1)表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态
My father always reads newspaper after breakfast.我父亲总是在早餐后读报纸.
We often write to each other.我们时常相互通信.
(2)表示主语现在的性格、特征和能力
He works hard.他努力工作.
Does he like sports? 他喜欢体育运动吗?
(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理
The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起.
After summer comes autumn.秋天在夏天之后.
(4)表示按计划、规定或时间表将要发生的'事
He starts next week.他下个星期出发.
The train starts at 10 o’clock in the morning.火车将在早上10点开出.
(5) 用于状语从句代替一般将来时
I will tell him about it as soon as i see him next Monday.
下个周一我见到他时马上告诉他.
I will get everything ready before my boss comes back.
我要在老板回来之前把一切都准备妥当.
(6)有些动词即使表示现在的动作也不能用现在进行时，也只能用一般现在时
I tell you the truth, i hate to do it.说实话,我讨厌那样做.
I hope the weather would fine.我希望天气会晴朗.
I am looking into the room, and i see a strange man in it.
我往房间里看,看到了房间里一个陌生的男子.
(7)和here、there 连用
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了.
There goes the bell.铃声响了.
(8)一些固定表达发
I promise/ advise / insist/ agree/ refuse/ suggest……
我允诺/建议/强调/同意/拒绝/建议……
(9)描述过去时间的事实。多见于口述或叙述文，以增加生动很真实
He says the river rises higher and higher, breaks the bank and is filling all low place.他说河水越涨越高，漫过河岸，淹没低洼地.
小升初英语语法时态练习：一般现在时
一、写出下列动词的'第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today?
- It's Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________
I. be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空)
1. _______ your grandmother thin or chubby?
2. Where ______ your book on snakes?
3. Where ______ my pencil case and my notebook?
4. There _____ nine people in my family.
5. ---How much ______ the exercise book and the magazine? ----That _____ ninety dollars.
6. Ben ______ a middle school student, and his parents _____ architects.
7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors ______ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.
8. -- What color _____ your shoes?
-- Black
9. -- Hello. My name _____ Jack. This is my friend. His name ______ Tom.
-- Nice to meet you. I _______ Rick.
10. ______ you still a librarian? No, I _______ an accountant now.
II. 用a ，an，the 或者 \ 填空
1) There is ______ water on the floor.
2) There is ___ orange on ____ desk.
3) What do you know about _____ pandas?
4) I want to have ______ chicken for dinner.
5) There is _______ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.
6) There is _____ ‘m’ in ‘climb’ and there is ______ ‘u’ in ‘country’.
7) I don’t like _______ broccoli but I like ________ apples.
8) My brother is ______ engineer, and my sister is _______ executive now.
9) I don’t like _______ movie. It’s boring.
10) ______ Jenny’s birthday is Nov. 12th.
11) --Let’s go and play ______ chess.
--Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. It’s time for me to play ______ piano.
12) He usually has his ______ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to ______ school at 7:30.
III. 选择正确的介词填空
in after on for at
with to behind of by
1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends.
2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club.
3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!
4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know.
5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!
6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.
7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning.
8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner?
9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health.
10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store!
11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____?
12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home.
13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam.
14. Here is a photo ________ your family.
15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning.
IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式
1) Cemetery________ 2) tooth _______ 3) country ______
4) month________5) sandwich_______ 6) brush _______
7) candy bar______ 8) kangaroo ______9)man ________
10) day _______ 11) watch _______ 12) photo ________
13) orange ________14)dictionary _______ 15) tomato _______
16) dollar _________17) peach_______ 18) strawberry ______
19)church______ 20) child _________
V. 用动词的正确形式填空
1. You ______ from India. Brian _____ from Korea. And I _____ from China. (be)
2. I ______ Chinese and English. Brian _______ German, Chinese and English. (speak)
3. George ________from Italy but he _______ spaghetti very much.. (come, like)
4. Penguins _______ in Antarctica. It’s cold, so no people want _____ _____ there. (live)
5. The movie is very scary. I _____ _____ it is a good movie for kids. (think)
6. -- Can I _____ your dictionary?
--I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary
_____ one. (have)
7. We are in the music club. Tom ____ ______ the piano. Michael and Diana _____ _____ the violin. I _____ _____ the guitar. (play)
8. The 1st class _____ (start) at 8:00 o’clock and it _____ (be) over at 8:40.
9. His mother is a teacher. She ______ (teach) Chinese in our school.
10. I usually ______ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always ______ (come) to school at 7:50 am.
11. Julia always ______ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she ______ (take) a bus.
12. ---______ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? ---Yes, he ______ (do).
13. He ______ (not go) home on weekends. So he always ______ (wash) clothes by himself.
14. Peter ______ (speak) English very well. He can also ______ (speak) French and German.
15. David ______ (not play)football. He only ______ (watch) the football games on TV.
16. My brother and I ______ (want) to go to see an action movie. ______ (do) you want to go?
17. My uncle _______ ( not need ) a calculator.
18. ---________( Do ) Peter have a baseball ?
--- Yes, he _____ (do), and he ________ two baseball bats.
19. Mum, can you ______ ( take ) me to the tennis club?
20. --- May I help you?
--- Yes, I ________ ( look ) for a book on gardening.
VI. 句型转换练习
Part 1： 单复数转换。
1. How much is that?
_______________________________________________________________
2. Is your uncle behind the armchair?
_______________________________________________________________
3. They go to the park by bus.
_______________________________________________________________
4. There are buses to Manchester every day.
_______________________________________________________________
5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour.
_______________________________________________________________
6. Here are some good newspapers.
_______________________________________________________________
7. They can’t walk.
_______________________________________________________________
8. She doesn’t have an orange hat.
_______________________________________________________ ____
9. They are army officers.
_______________________________________________________________
10. Baby koala bears aren’t very big but adult polar bears are very strong.
_______________________________________________________________
Part 2： 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。
1. I have a dictionary.
___________________________________________________________________ ________
2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo.
____________________________________________________________________ _______
3. He does his homework at night.
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Dogs live in all parts of the world.
______________________________________________________________________ _____
5. Greenfield is a small village in England.
_________________________________________________________________ __________
Part 3： 将下列句子改为否定句。
1. There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela.
_______________________________________________________________
2. Egypt has a very long river.
_______________________________________________________________
3. She does her homework every day.
_______________________________________________________________
4. I come to school by bus.
_______________________________________________________________
5. She can swim very well.
_______________________________________________________________
Part 4： 对划线部分提问。
1. There is one radio in the living room.
_______________________________________________________________
2. The library is behind the police station.
_______________________________________________________________
3. Baby koala bears are only 2 centimeters tall.
_______________________________________________________________
4. They can jump and swim.
_______________________________________________________________
5. You can check out three.
_______________________________________________________________
6. Peter does his homework with Mary.
_______________________________________________________________
7. Kangaroos live in Australia.
_______________________________________________________________
8. Vera and Hillary come from England.
_______________________________________________________________
9. He’s buying bananas at the store.
_______________________________________________________________
10. They are secretaries.
________________________________________________ __________
Part5：综合句型练习:
1. My friend Tom usually goes to see action movies on weekends. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
2. Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
3. Mom’s keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
4. The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________________
5. My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________________
6. My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
_______________________________________________________________
7. Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句)
_______________________________________________________________
8. That is my family photo.(改为复数句)
_______________________________________________________________
几个好的英语学习方法
1.词汇：我的建议是，如果你在不久的将来有考试目标，你可以为考试购买一本单词书，如四级词汇，托福词汇等。根据考试大纲的要求积累词汇并回答考试;如果您暂时没有参加考试，您可能希望从日常阅读和听力材料中积累。遇到新单词时，不要检查单词的含义，还要记住相应的例句。最好写下你看到单词的例句，这是最深刻的印象。从长远来看，你已经创建了自己的“单词本”。
2，听力：和中级和高级学习者一样，不妨坚持VOA和BBC的听写训练。美国之音和英国广播公司分别是美国和英国的标准英语新闻，语速更快，新闻热点更多。您不仅可以习惯并学习标准的英语发音，还可以借此机会了解当今世界热门关键词的更多信息。其中，VOA有一个特殊的慢速英文版本，为中级学习者提供了良好的练习路径。 3，口语：初级和中级学习者从文本开始，先阅读文字，熟悉，并让你的舌头适应英语的发音习惯。俗话说“三天不说口生”，养成日常阅读的习惯对培养语感很重要;高级学习者可以尝试找一个说英语的伙伴来聊天。如果没有人陪伴，您也可以为自己设置一个主题，例如“查看某人”，“重述社交热点”等。每天，您可以在5分钟内谈论特定主题。如果你遇到一个你不能说的单词，请查阅字典。这也是积累词汇量的好渠道。
4.阅读：但是，强烈建议您首先学习母语为英语的人写的文章，即外国报刊杂志上的原创英文小说，散文和文章。至于阅读方法，它可以大致分为两种类型：广泛阅读和强化阅读。对于长期学习，您可以阅读每天约1000字的短文。精读水平，阅读本文的所有词汇，短语和语法。大声朗读，最好记住;根据个人情况，广泛的阅读是不同的，每天5个就足够了。只要你了解一般的想法，在广泛阅读中追求速度。如果您没有遇到未经检查的单词，则无需逐个检查单词。
5，写作：写作可谓是所有技能的高手，很难在短时间内有大的突破。但你不必担心，因为语言是一个整体，随着其他技能的提高，写作能力自然会提高。词汇和语感对写作有很大的影响。掌握词汇量，不仅要尽可能地背诵单词，还要理解动词，介词和名词之间的相互作用，掌握真实的说法;在阅读和朗读时，正如我上面提到的，面对文章必须阅读声音!在记忆和聆听中，语言的感觉得到改善。
初一英语语法练习试题精选
初一英语语法练习试题精选
（一）基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,
练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用that的情况
1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用 that，
2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用 that，而不用 which。
4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如： Who is the girl that is crying?
练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
（三）whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。
1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意： 介词的.选用要考虑：
A.与先行词的搭配关系
1）I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
初一英语语法一般过去时练习
一般过去时
一、概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
二、常搭配的时间状语：
ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month„), in , just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
三、基本结构：
①be动词的过去式(was/were);
②行为动词的过去式(即在动词原形后加ed，不规则变化的动词除外)
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
一般过去时用谓语动词的过去式构成，即在动词原形后加ed，不规则变化的特殊动词除外。例句：
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
四、基本用法
主要是用来描述在过去某个时候发生的动作或存在的状态。它也可以用来表示在过去某段时间里经常发生的习惯性动作。这一点在表达意义上与一般现在时相同，只是所在的时间区域不同而已。由于它的主要作用如此，所以在使用一般过去时的句子里常常有一个意义较具体的过去时间状语。这也是它与现在完成时的最大区别之一。
常和一般过去时连用的过去时间状语有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) , in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , …)等等。
使用一般过去时，在某种意义上说就是要强调动作或状态发生或存在于过去的某个时候。“过去”的时间概念有两层意思：一是指“现在某个时间”以前的时间;二是指“说话、写文章的那个时间点”以前的时间，在这个意义上，“现在的那个时间点”是很小很小的，甚至于小到无法量化的程度。例如：
He got his driving license last month. 他上个月拿到了驾照。
--Where's Jim? 吉姆在哪里?
--He just went out.他刚刚出去。
练习:
写出下列动词的过去式
is/am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ do/does_________ worry________
eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ pass_______ 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.句型变换：
1 There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________________
2 They played football in the playground.
否定句：__________________________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________________________
用所给动词的适当形式填空：
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. It ____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ___ (go) to his office by car.
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
6. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
7. What _________ she _________ (find) in the garden last morning?
She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
8. What _________ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
9 We all _________ (have) a good time last night.
10. She likes _________ newspapers, but she _________ a book yesterday. (read)
11. He ___________ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)句型转换：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.
(改否定句)Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)
__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there?
4、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)
_________ there ___________ orange in the cup?中译英：
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2 Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night.
3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday.
4. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.
如何学英语
下定决心，坚持不懈
英语学习作为一门语言技能，通过大量的训练和练习任何人是可以掌握的。一般地说，英语学习的原则是听、说领先，读、写跟上。李扬的疯狂英语提倡，首先建立起我能学好英语的信心，然后以句子为单位，大量地模仿，疯狂地操练，大声地朗读，最后达到自如地说英语，他的方法对提高说英语的能力很奏效。钟道隆教授45岁开始学英语，一年后，学成出国当口语翻译，并创造了逆苦恼、逆急于求成、逆速成的逆向学习英语的方法。他还提出学习英语要遵循听、写、说、背、想的方法，他的方法强调以听为主，并且把所听到的内容全部写下来。尤其是他的学习精神最可佳，他学习英语用坏了十几台录音机，你可想象他听了多少英语;用完的圆珠笔芯几乎装满了一个一拉罐，你可想象他写了多少，在一年半内，累计业余学习英语时间大约三千小时，也就说每天抽出几个小时来学英语。如果我们做到他那样，一定也能学好英语。最重要的是坚持，只要能下定决心，坚持每天至少一个小时的学习英语，战胜自我最后肯定会有收获的。
注意方法，循序渐进
决心下定，还注意学习方法，有时根据自己的情况和不同的学习目的，选择不同的学习方法，但是学习英语一定要踏踏实实地、一步一个脚印地走。要把基础知识掌握好，也就是说，发音要正确、基本词汇要掌握牢、基本句式要熟练、基本语法要会用。
(1)要过好语音关。把每一个音标发正确，注意改正有问题的音素，特别是那些容易混淆的音素，尽早地掌握国际音标，并尽量的掌握一些读音规则，尽快地能利用读音规则来拼单词，掌握读音规则对单词的记忆和拼写非常有用。
(2)掌握一定数量的英语单词。对于学习者来说掌握英语词汇是一难关，学习单词要从单词的形、音、义这三方面去掌握，要注意单词的一词多义，一词多类的用法，要学会一些构词法的知识，来扩展词汇量。学习单词要在语言材料中去学，要结合词组，通过句子，阅读文章来活记单词，死记的单词是记不牢的。坚持在读、说前，先反复听，听的时候反应单词、句子的意思和节奏，想一下单词的拼法、句子结构。并要同学习语法规则有机结合起来进行。
(3)掌握好基本语法。语法在学习英语中也很重要，它能帮助我们把握住英语的基本规律，通过例句或语言现象把死的语法规则要记住，活的规则要通过做大量的练习掌握。总之学习英语要通过听、说、读、写、译来进行操练，不但要注意数量，更重要的是要注意质量，尤其是基本知识要掌握的准确，熟练。只有经过大量的实践，才能做到熟能生巧，运用自如。
★ 初一英语语法总结
★ 一般现在时课件
★ 一般现在时练习题
★ 初一英语语法精讲
★ 一般现在时的句子
