今天小编在这给大家整理了英语语法不可数名词(共含6篇),我们一起来阅读吧!同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“bombkinger”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
Some nouns in English are uncountable nouns.
英语中有些单词是不可数名词。
We do not use uncountable nouns in the plural and we do not use them with the indefinitearticle, a/an.
不可数名词没有复数形式,我们也不用不定冠词a/an修饰他们。
We ate a lot of foods >We ate a lot of food
We bought some new furnitures >We bought some new furniture.
That’s a useful information >That’s useful information
We can use some quantifiers with uncountable nouns:
我们可以用某些量词修饰不可数名词:
He gave me some useful advice.
They gave us a lot of information.
Uncountable nouns often refer to:
不可数名词有一下类别:
Substances: food; water; wine; salt; bread; iron
Human feelings or qualities: anger; cruelty; happiness; honesty; pride;
Activities: help; sleep; travel; work
Abstract ideas: beauty; death; fun; life
Common uncountable nouns
常见的不可数名词
There are some common nouns in English, like accommodation, which are uncountable nouns even though they have plurals in other languages:
英语中有许多名词,如accommodation,是不可数名词,但它在其他语言中有复数形式:
Let me give you some advice.
How much luggage have you got?
If we want to make these things countable, we use expressions like:
如果想让这些词变得可数,可以用下列短语:
Let me give you a piece of advice.
That’s a useful piece of equipment.
We bought a few bits of furniture for the new apartment.
She had six separate items of luggage.
but we do not use accommodation, money and traffic in this way.
Let me give you a piece of advice.
That’s a useful piece of equipment.
We bought a few bits of furniture for the new apartment.
She had six separate items of luggage.
but we do not use accommodation, money and traffic in this way.
We do not use uncountable nouns in the plural and we do not use them with the indefinite article, a/an.
不可数名词没有复数形式,我们也不用不定冠词a/an修饰他们。
We ate a lot of foods >We ate a lot of food
We bought some new furnitures >We bought some new furniture.
That’s a useful information >That’s useful information
We can use some quantifiers with uncountable nouns:
我们可以用某些量词修饰不可数名词:
He gave me some useful advice.
They gave us a lot of information.
Uncountable nouns often refer to:
不可数名词有一下类别:
Substances: food; water; wine; salt; bread; iron
Human feelings or qualities: anger; cruelty; happiness; honesty; pride;
Activities: help; sleep; travel; work
Abstract ideas: beauty; death; fun; life
Common uncountable nouns
常见的不可数名词
There are some common nouns in English, like accommodation, which are uncountable nouns even though they have plurals in other languages:
英语中有许多名词,如accommodation,是不可数名词,但它在其他语言中有复数形式:
Let me give you some advice.
How much luggage have you got?
If we want to make these things countable, we use expressions like:
如果想让这些词变得可数,可以用下列短语:
不可数名词高中英语语法
want(any) advice or help.I want(some)information.
我不需要任何忠告或帮助。我想得到一些信息。
He has had no experience in this sort of work.
他干这种活没经验。
这些名词前往往加some(一些),any(任何),no(没有),a lit-tle(少许)等词,或加名词bit(一点儿),piece(片),slice(一部分)等+of结构:
a bit of news一件消息
a cake of soap一块肥皂
a drop of oil一滴油
a grain of sand一粒沙子
a pane of glass一块玻璃
a piece of advice一条忠告
a pot of jam一罐果酱
a sheet of paper一页纸
C. 以上几组词中的大部分在特殊情况下可用为可数名词,可在单数前加a/an,也可变为复数形式。例如,hair指一个人头上的全部头发时,是不可数名词;如果指每一根毛发时,就是可数的,可以说one hair(一根头发),two hairs(两根头发等):
Her hair is black.Whenever she finds a grey hair she pulls it out.
她的头发是黑的。她只要发现有一根白发就将它拔掉。
可以说喝beer(啤酒),coffee(咖啡),gin(杜松子酒),但要酒水的`时候说a(cup of)coffer(一杯啤酒),a gin(一杯杜松子酒),two gins(两杯杜松子酒)等。
可以说喝wine(葡萄酒),但必须说enjoy a good wine(品尝一种好酒),喝酒时用a glass或glasses(玻璃杯),也可以walk ina wood/woods(在小树林里散步)。
experience指某人的经历时是可数名词:
He had an exciting experience/some exciting experiences(=adventure/s)last week.
上星期他有一次/一些激动人心的经历。
work指职业/就业/工作时是不可数名词:
He is looking for work/for a job.
他在求职/找一份工作。
works(只有复数形式)可意为“工厂”或“机器的运转部分”。
works(通常用复数形式)指文学或音乐作品:
Shakespeare’s complete works莎士比亚全集
D. 一些抽象名词具有特殊意义时可带a/an。这些词有:
a help:
My children are a great help to me.
孩子们是我的得力帮手。
A good map would be a help.
一张好地图可能会有用处。
a relief:
It was a relief to sit down.
坐下来感到松了口气。
a knowledge+of:
He had a good knowledge of mathematics.
他深谙数学。
a dislike(讨厌)/dread(害怕)/hatred(仇恨)/horror(害怕)/love(热爱)+of结构也可这样使用:
a love of music对音乐的爱好
a hatred of violence对暴力的憎恨
a mercy(仁慈)/pity(怜悯)/shame(耻辱)/wonder(惊奇)可以和it引导的that从句一起使用:
It’s a pity you weren’t here.
你当时不在场太遗憾了。
It’s a shame he wasn’t paid.
他没拿到酬劳真丢人。
it+be+a pity/shame+动词不定式结构也是可能的:
It would be a pity to cut down these trees.
如果把这些树砍掉,那太可惜了。
E. a fear/fears(忧虑),a hope/hopes(希望),a suspicion/suspicions(猜疑)
这类词可与由there引导的that从句连用:
There is a fear/There are fears that he has been murdered.
恐怕他已经被谋杀了。
也可以用have a suspicion that…结构。
一件事可以arouse a fear/fears,a hope/hopes,a suspicion/suspi-cions等,意思是引起恐惧/希望/怀疑等。
可数名词变复数规则变化
1、一般情况下,加s ;
读音规则:清读/s/ ,浊、元/z/
eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars
s遇t读[ts],遇d读[dz]
eg:friend→friends; cat→cats;
以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词,加-es;
读音规则:读[iz];
eg:bus→buses; box→boxes; watch→watches; dish→dishes
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;
读音规则:读[z]。
eg:library---libraries; baby→babies;
注意:元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;
eg:toy→toys;boy→boys;
以-f或-fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;
读音规则:读[vz];eg:knife→knives;leaf→leaves;
以-o结尾的名词,有的加s,有的加es
读音规则:读[z]。
初中阶段只有4个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;
口诀:“黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿”
eg:tomato→tomatoes西红柿; potato→potatoes土豆; hero→heroes英雄; Negro—Negroes
其余eg:zoo→zoos; photo→photos;
可数名词变复数不规则变化:
1.单词内部发生变化:口诀:oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e
eg:foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿;man→men男人;woman→women女人;
2.单复数相同:羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家
eg:sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer→deer鹿;
不规则变化:child→children孩子;mouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德国人;
某国人的复数有三种类型:
口诀:中日不变,英法变,其它在后加s
Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s;
Englishman, Frenchman,复数要把man 变为men;
其他各国人直接加s。如:Americans, Australian
名词变复数练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange
2、class
3、text
4、monkey
5、piano
6、child
7、shelf
8、bed
9、country
10、family
11、toy
12、foot
13、Japanese
14、radio
15、photo
16、sheep
17、tomato
18、fox
19、woman
20、knife
二、选择填空
1. They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher D. woman teacher
4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany
6. There are some ______ in these _______.
A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box
C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes
7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling
8..How many_____do they have??
A.picture B.pictures C.a picture
9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs
10. _______ are good for our health.
A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato
11. ______ and ______ are not friends.
A. Foxs…wolfs B. Foxes…wolfs C. Foxes…wolves
12. These are the ______ of our national ______.
A. photos … heroes
B. photoes … heroes
C. photos … heros
13. The ______ are running on the ______.
A. deer … grasses
B. deers … grass
C. deer … grass
14. I was so hungry and I ate two ______.
A. bowls of noodle
B. bowls of noodles
C. bowl of noodles
三、把1—10句变为复数句
1. This is my friend.
2. This is a bike.
3.That is her brother.
4.This is a book.
5.That is an eraser.
6.It is a red orange.
7.He is a teacher.
8. What’s this?
9.This is my mother.
10.He is a Chinese boy.