以下是小编收集整理的高考英语重点词组(共含8篇),欢迎阅读与借鉴。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“Seasi”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
- A -
a big headache 令人头痛的事情
a fraction of 一部分
a matter of concern 焦点
a series of 一系列,一连串
above all 首先,尤其是
absent from 不在,缺席
abundant in 富于
account for 解释
accuse sb of sth 控告
add to/add up to 增加
after all 毕竟,究竟
agree with 同意
ahead of time/schedule 提前
ahead of 在
alien to 与
all at once 突然,同时
all but 几乎;除了
all of a sudden 突然
all over again 再一次,重新
all over 遍及
all right 令人满意的;可以
all the same 仍然,照样的
all the time 一直,始终
angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒
anxious about/for 忧虑,担心
anything but 根本不
apart from 除
appeal to 吸引,申诉,请求
applicable to 适用于
apply to 适用
appropriate for/to 适当,合适
approximate to近似,接近
apt at 聪明,善于
apt to 易于
around the clock 夜以继日
as a matter of fact 实际上
as a result(of) 因此,由于
as a rule 通常,照例
as far as ... be concerned 就...而言
as far as 远至,到...程度
as follows 如下
as for 至于,关于
as good as 和
as if 好像,防腐
as regards 关于,至于
as to 至于,关于
as usual 像平常一样,照例
as well as 除
as well 同样,也,还
ashamed of 羞愧,害臊
aside from 除
ask for the moon异想天开
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all costs 不惜一切代价
at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
at all times 随时,总是
at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at first 最初,起先
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 内心里,本质上
at home 在家,在国内
at intervals 不时,每隔
at large 大多数,未被捕获的
at last 终于
at least 至少
at length 最终,终于
at most 至多,不超过
at no time 从不,决不
at one time 曾经,一度;同时
at present 目前,现在
at someones disposal 任
at the cost of 以
at the mercy of 任凭
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有时,间或
aware of 意识到
- B -
back and forth 来回地,反复地
back of 在
back up 后备,支援
bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
be able to do 能够
be around 差不多
be available to sb 可用,可供
be bound to 一定
be capable of doing 能够
be concerned with 关心…,涉足…
be dying to 渴望
be fed up with/be tired of 受够了
be in hospital 住院
be in season 上市的
be in the mood to do sth 想做
be pressed for time 时间不够
be tied up with 忙于
be under the weather 身体不好
beat around the bush 拐弯没角
beat the crowd 避开人群
before long 不久以后
behind schedule 误点
bent on sth 下定决心做…
beside point 离题的,不相干的
beyond ones ability 超越某人的能力
beyond question 毫无疑问
book on reserve 须留的图书
booked up 订完了
bound for 开往
break down 抛锚
break though 突破
break up with/be through with/be finished with 和某人分手
bring about 使…发生
bring someone up to date/help someone catch up 帮某人赶上
by accident 偶然
by air 通过航空途径
by all means 尽一切办法,务必
by and by 不久,迟早
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用体力
by itself 自动地,独自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 错误地,无意地
by no means 决不,并没有
by oneself 单独地,独自地
by reason of 由于
by the way 顺便说说
by virtue of 借助,由于
by way of 经由,通过
- C -
call off 取消
call on 号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访
capable of 能够
careful of/about/with 小心,注意
certain of /about 确信,肯定
chair a meeting 主持会议
charge sb with sth 控告
clear of 没有,不接触
clever at 善于
close to 接近,亲近
come in contact with 与…取得联系
come out of sth alive 大难不死
come up (with) 提出,拿出
comparable to/with 比作/比较
conscious of 察觉到,意识到
consequent on 随之而来
considerate towards 体谅,体贴
contemporary with 与
content with 满足于
contrary to 违反
cost someone an arm and a leg 代价很大
count down 倒计时
count ones chickens before they are hatched 过于乐观
count on 依靠
count the day 期待
counter to 与
crazy about 热衷,着迷
critical of 挑剔,批评
cry in ones beer 借酒消愁
cry on ones shoulder 依靠
curious about 好奇,想知道
cut down on 减少
cut down 削减
cut in 插入
cut off 切断
cut out 切除
cut someone short 打断
cut through 抄近路
cut up 切碎
- D -
die out 灭绝
distinct from 种类(风格)不同
do the laundry 洗衣服
doubtful of /about 怀疑
drop by / in 顺路拜访
due to 由于,因为
- E -
each other 互相
easier said than done 说起来容易做起来难
east of 在
equal to 相等,胜任
equivalent to 等于,相当于
essential to/for 必不可少
even if/though 即使,虽然
ever so 非常,极其
every now and then 时而,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除了
expert at/in/on 善于
- F -
face to face 面对面地
faculty members 教职员工
faithful to 忠实于
fall flat平躺在地上
familiar to sb 为
familiar with sth 熟悉,通晓
far from 远非,远离
fatal to 致命的
favorable to 支持,赞成
fearful of 惧怕
feel at home 熟悉
feel blue 心情不好
feel free to 随便
figure out sth 解决
fit for 适于
flat tire 轮胎没气
fond of 喜欢
for ever 永远
for good 永久地
for the better 好转
for the moment/present 暂时,目前
for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
for the time being 暂时,眼下
foreign to 非
free of/from 未受
free with 慷慨,大方
from time to time 有时,不时
full up 客满
相关推荐 高考必备英语词组大全 重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以…开始 begin with 在…起始,开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 come into being 安全带 a safety belt 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best. 尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best 尽量利用,善用 make the best of 一切顺利,万事如意 all the best 黑体地,粗体地 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one’s brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 brush one’s teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet 保持不动(别动) keep still 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顾,保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care anything but 一点也不 anything like 像……那样的东西 anywhere near 接近于 apart form 除……之外尚有 apply to 向……申请,适用于 appreciation of 对……的欣赏 argue against 反对 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言 take短语的用法归纳 1 . take back 收回,接回,退回。如: I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起,我收回我说过的话。 They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。 2 . take down 写下,记下。如: He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。 I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。 拆下,拆掉。如: The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。 They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。 3 . take in 收留。如: So he took in the boy . 所以他就收留了这个男孩。 包括。如: The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。 理解。如: We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。 欺骗,使上当。如: Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。 4 . take off 脱下。如: Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。 He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜, 抬头看了看。 起飞。如: When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的? 打折扣,扣掉,去掉。如: Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗? 请假,休息。如: I want to take a day off . 我想休假一天。 5 . take on 聘用,雇用。如: The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。 呈现,显现,具有。如: This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。 Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。 承担或担任。如: He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6 . take over 接替,接管,继承。如: Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗? take短语用法完全归纳 7 . take to 喜欢。如: He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。 养成习惯,沉溺于。如: He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。 去。如: He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了,只好卧床。 8 . take up 开始。如: He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医,开始学物理。 For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。 继续。如: We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。 This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。 占去。如: The table takes too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。 The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。 接纳,接受。如: The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。 He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。 提出,讨论。如: There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。 9 . take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带去某物。如: Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。 Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。 10 . take sb for [to be ]……把某人当作……。如: He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。 Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了? I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。 I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。 注:按传统说法:take……for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”,而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”,但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。 take短语用法完全归纳 11 . I t takes some time to do sth 做某事花时间。如: It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。 It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。 注:该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较: It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。 It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。 It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour . / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。 按传统语法,以上句型只用于花时间,不用于花钱,但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如: It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。 12 . I t takes sth to do sth 某做某事花精力。如: It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。 It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。 It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。 afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 hold的词组 (1) She held back,not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决> (2) Don't hold anything back,you must tell me everything.<隐瞒,不公布> (3) If they hadn't held him back,he would have beaten you.<阻碍,阻止> (4) I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持(下去)> (5) You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖(某物)> (6) He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil. <别挂(电话)> (7) Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty? <坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力)> (8) The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起> (9) hold office<任职> (10) hold one's position<担任某个职位> (11) hold an opinion (idea)<持有某个看法、观点> (12) They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬> (13) Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动> (14) He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置> (15) A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁,使停顿> (题组训练)用与hold有关的短语填空: 41、We thought of selling this old furniture,but we've decided to hold ________________ it. It might be valuable. 42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ________________ the floodwaters. 43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ________________ in the traffic jam. 44、Tell me all about it—don't hold anything ________________ ! 答案:41、on to 42、back 43、up 44、back 高考英语完形填空的答题技巧 1.从单句中选择答案:读懂原句即能判断答案 2.寻找信息词及信息句选择答案。上下句子递推联系,仔细揣摩,找出信息词和信息句。 3.根据词的固定搭配和固定句型来选择答案。词的固定搭配尤其是动词的搭配和词语类型是完型测试的重点,多数题目涉及动词的语法和各种搭配关系,这是由动词在句中的重要性来决定的。动词的搭配与介词、名词、副词紧密相连。 4、通过上下文来选择答案。测试内容包括 篇章结构分析和推理判断能力,答案的选择起关键作用的是上下文的联系。若从单句分析,所给四个答案在语法结构上都是正确的,若放在全局则不一定正确。考生必须通过部分上下文甚至全文才能选出正确的答案来。 5、通过文章的深层理解选择答案。驾驭全文,联系生活经历,理解文章的表层含义,及文章的深层含义。 总的来说,完形填空解题前务必通读全文,联系上下文展开逻辑思维,准确把握词义,排除干扰项。通常情况下一篇完形填空总会有几个地方答案难以确定,在推敲疑点时要紧扣文章中心,从上下文中寻找线索,务必使答案填入后,句子的结构和意思都能上下连贯。第一变粗做,大概看一遍文章,做出一部分题目。第二遍仔细做。注意;看好第一句。第一句往往是全文的中心,文章体裁及文章基调的总括表现。注意后面的线索,有时候前面的问题在后面能找到线索或答案。填入选择的答案后不仅单句合理,还要全文合理。 高考英语阅读理解的答题技巧和解题方法 1、阅读理解的考查要求; (1)读材料的主旨和大意,以积极用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。 (2)既了解具体的事实,也理解抽象的概念 (3)既理解字面的意思,也理解深层的含义,包括作者的态度和意图等 (4)理解某句某段的含义,理解全篇的逻辑关系,并据此进行推理和判断 (5)既能根据所提供的信息去理解,也能结合常识去理解 阅读理解选择题目类型;细节理解题、词句理解题、主题、主旨题、猜测词义题、推理判断题。 2、答题技巧和解题方法 (1)略读法。关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读,获得足够多的信息来回答有关主旨和大意的问题。要特别注意文章首尾两段;第一段往往点明文章的主题或者作者意图而最后一段常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。要学会寻找文章段落的主题句,因为把每段主题句的意思归纳起来实际就是全文的中心思想,文章的主题句也可能出现在段落的中间或结尾。多用于议论文、应用文主旨大意题及细节题的考查。 (2)查阅法:考生可以不阅读整篇文章,只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分,然后加以阅读就行。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息,即:谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关内容或具体的数字。多用于图表类的应用文。 (3)同义互释法:在高考中有些深层理解题或推理判断题可以采用同义互释法。即题干中的关键词和文章中的关键句中的关键词意思用法是否接近或一致。 (4)判断推理法;有时四个选项中不止一个可以作为答案,这时该意识到该题是推理判断题,要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图,选择比较,去伪存真,选出最佳答案。 3.具体要求; (1)弄清文章体裁,快速理解文章。对不同体裁文章,根据其题材特点,运用不同的方法快速阅读正确理解。记叙文一开始交待人物、时间、地点、事件、然后详细叙述原因。议论文中,作者先提论点,再加以分析,或举例论证,得出结论。说明文中,作者先提出说明对象,然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。 (2)仔细研读首尾句,预测文中细节。高考文章往往隐去了标题,这给抓文章中心带来了困难。然而,英语文章的写作特点一般是按总分总的思路来写。因此研读首尾句,不但可以帮助考生抓住文章的主要内容,还可以揣测作者的态度、意图,从而进一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。 (3)略读选项,带回阅读。首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项,然后带着问题有目的的、有针对性的阅读文章 (4)联系生活常识、及早排除错误选项。选项中有时候有绝对肯定或绝对否定的词、或者与常识或其他学科知识不相符。可以首先排除。然后对剩下选项进行筛选就容易多了。 (5)解题前要仔细通读全文,遇到难理解的词组和句子不要急躁,尽量根据上下文3悟出其义,解题时不要脱离原文,带着问题读查短文分析判断,整题解完后要认真复查。 (6)不要改变自己的阅读习惯。有的考生先看题目后看文章,有的先看文章再看题目,你平时怎么练,考试就哦、怎么做。临时改变往往效果不好。其次,要看清题目是概括中心型还是推理判断型。概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句;推理判断题要注意题目问的是作者的态度而不是你的态度。 篇3:高考英语词组重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以…开始 begin with 在…起始,开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 come into being 安全带 a safety belt 三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best. 尽力,尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best 尽量利用,善用 make the best of 一切顺利,万事如意 all the best 黑体地,粗体地 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one’s brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 brush one’s teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter 要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静(别慌) keep calm 保持安静(别吵) keep quiet 保持不动(别动) keep still 保持沉默(别说话) keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顾,保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care anything but 一点也不 anything like 像……那样的东西 anywhere near 接近于 apart form 除……之外尚有 apply to 向……申请,适用于 appreciation of 对……的欣赏 argue against 反对 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言 篇4:高考英语词组take短语的用法归纳 1 . take back 收回,接回,退回。如: I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起,我收回我说过的话。 They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。 2 . take down 写下,记下。如: He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。 I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。 拆下,拆掉。如: The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。 They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。 3 . take in 收留。如: So he took in the boy . 所以他就收留了这个男孩。 包括。如: The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。 理解。如: We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。 欺骗,使上当。如: Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。 4 . take off 脱下。如: Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。 He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜, 抬头看了看。 起飞。如: When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的? 打折扣,扣掉,去掉。如: Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗? 请假,休息。如: I want to take a day off . 我想休假一天。 5 . take on 聘用,雇用。如: The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。 呈现,显现,具有。如: This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。 Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。 承担或担任。如: He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。 6 . take over 接替,接管,继承。如: Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗? take短语用法完全归纳 7 . take to 喜欢。如: He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。 养成习惯,沉溺于。如: He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。 去。如: He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了,只好卧床。 8 . take up 开始。如: He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医,开始学物理。 For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。 继续。如: We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。 This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。 占去。如: The table takes too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。 The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。 接纳,接受。如: The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。 He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。 提出,讨论。如: There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。 9 . take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带去某物。如: Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。 Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。 10 . take sb for [to be ]……把某人当作……。如: He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。 Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了? I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。 I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。 注:按传统说法:take……for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”,而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”,但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。 take短语用法完全归纳 11 . I t takes some time to do sth 做某事花时间。如: It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。 It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。 注:该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较: It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。 It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。 It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour . / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。 按传统语法,以上句型只用于花时间,不用于花钱,但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如: It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。 12 . I t takes sth to do sth 某做某事花精力。如: It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。 It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。 It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。 篇5:高考英语词组hold的词组 (1) She held back,not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决> (2) Don't hold anything back,you must tell me everything.<隐瞒,不公布> (3) If they hadn't held him back,he would have beaten you.<阻碍,阻止> (4) I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持(下去)> (5) You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖(某物)> (6) He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil. <别挂(电话)> (7) Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty? <坚持(抵抗),顶住(压力)> (8) The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起> (9) hold office<任职> (10) hold one's position<担任某个职位> (11) hold an opinion (idea)<持有某个看法、观点> (12) They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬> (13) Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动> (14) He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置> (15) A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁,使停顿> (题组训练)用与hold有关的短语填空: 41、We thought of selling this old furniture,but we've decided to hold ________________ it. It might be valuable. 42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ________________ the floodwaters. 43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ________________ in the traffic jam. 44、Tell me all about it—don't hold anything ________________ ! 答案:41、on to 42、back 43、up 44、back 篇6:高考英语词组afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.请求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.决心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学习做某事 manage to do sth.设法做某事 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 promise to do sth.答应做某事 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 篇7:高考英语词组高考英语必备词组 agreevi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的'意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree upon sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 breakvt.打破;损坏;破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break away 突然离开;强行逃脱<*get away 逃脱> break down 机器坏了=go wrong ;身体垮了/终止谈话 eg: I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。 break in 非法闯入;插话,(on)打断 break into非法闯入;强行进入 break in和break into 都有“强行闯入”的意思,如接宾语用break into,否则用break in >>篇8:高考英语词组1. 挨家挨户from door to door 例题:医生挨家挨户上门巡访,省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦.(save) Doctors’ door-to-door visits save many old people’s trouble of going to hospital. 2. 爱不释手 can’t bear standing part with/putting it down /leaving it aside 例题:这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜,我简直爱不释手。(so…that) The historical novel about/describing World War I / the First World War is so attractive that I can’t bear (to do …)/stand parting with it / putting it down (back ,aside )/ leaving it aside . 3. 安于现状 be satisfied with reality/ present situation 例题:我们高中生应该有远大的志向,不应该只满足于现状。(satisfy) We senior high students should have great ambition and (should) not be satisfied with reality/present situation. 4. 摆脱烦恼 get rid of/ to be free from worries 例题:得知他心情不好,我建议他与朋友聊聊天,以去除烦恼。(suggest) Knowing (that) he is in a bad mood, I suggest his chatting with friends to get rid of /to be free from worries. 5. 彼此埋怨be to blame each other 例题:遇到困难的时候,我们需要的不是彼此埋怨,而是相互帮助。(not…but) When (we are) in difficulty / When we meet with difficulties, what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 6. 别无选择have no choice but to do 例题:当时,那位出租车司机别无选择,只能求助于游客。(choice) At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/traveler (for help). 7. 不得而知remain unknown 例题:玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。(remain) It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening. 8. 不辞而别 leave without saying good-bye 例题:我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。(without) We were greatly surprised that he has left without saying goodbye. 9. 不可估量beyond measure 例题:尽管付出的努力不可估量,但那些偏远山城都已通车,这让全国人民感到无比自豪。(accessible) Although the efforts made are beyond measure, those remote mountainous cities have been accessible to cars, which makes all the Chinese people / the whole nation feel very proud/full of pride. 10. 不甚感激appreciate it very much 例题:如果你一收到消息就能给我答复的话,我将不胜感激。(the moment) I would appreciate it very much if you could reply to me/give me a reply the moment you receive the message. 11. 不懈努力great effort 例题:尽管各国政府已做出了不懈的努力,但要应对日益严重的全球性气候变暖问题还需制定更有效的措施。(despite) Despite the great effort made by governments, more effective measures should be made to deal with the ever worsening problem of global warming. 12. 不假思索 without hesitation 例题:吉姆不假思索地回答了老师的问题。(hesitation) Jim answered his teacher’s question(s) without (any) hesitation. Jim answered the question(s) asked by his teacher with no hesitation. 13. 不尽如人意be far from satisfactory 例题:这个地区的经济发展得很快,可使某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。(quality) The economy of this area develops very fast but some citizens’ qualities are far from satisfactory. 14. 不容忽视should not be ignored/ neglected 例题:这个事故使我们意识到安全问题不容忽视。(realize) This accident made us realize that safety problems should not be ignored. 例题:防火意识不容忽视,不然的话会对生命和财产造成不可估量的损失。(neglect) (The sense of) Fire protection should not be neglected (We should not neglect fire protection), or great damage might be caused to the lives and property. 15. 不知所措be/ feel at a loss 例题:网络在我们日常生活中起了举足轻重的作用,以至于当不能上网时人们感到无所适从。(loss) Internet plays such an important role in our daily life that people feel at a loss when they can’t go online/ surf the Internet/ don’t have access to the Internet. 例题:消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家一筹莫展。(loss) The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss. 16. 彻夜未眠 didn’t fall asleep last night/ be awake all night 例题:只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。(keep) Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night. 例题:昨晚听到他喜欢的足球获胜的消息,他兴奋得彻夜未眠。(too…to…) Hearing the news that his favorite team won the match, he was too excited to fall asleep last night. 17. 催人泪下people are moved to tears 例题:昨晚残疾人的演出非常成功,让观众们感动得流下了眼泪。(so…that…) The performance put up by the disabled/ The disabled people’s performance last night was so successful that many people were moved to tears. 18. 寸步难行can do nothing without 例题:电脑已触及到每个人的日常生活,难怪有人说当今世界不懂电脑,就寸步难行。(no wonder) The computer has touched on everyone’s daily life. No wonder someone says that you can do nothing without the knowledge of computer / its knowledge. 19. 大为惊叹be greatly amazed/ impressed 例题:这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好, 使参观者大为惊叹。(so …that) These eighteenth-century oil paintings have been/are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed/ impressed. 20. 放任自流let him be 例题:父母经常面对这样的选择:要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的事情,要么对其放任自流。(either) Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be. ★ 高考常见英语词组 ★ 英语小升初重点 ★ 化学高考知识重点 高考英语重点词组(精选8篇)欢迎下载DOC格式的高考英语重点词组,但愿能给您带来参考作用!
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