高考英语动词词组宝典

高考必备英语词组大全

重感冒 a bad cold

两件行李 two pieces of baggage

保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance

在舞会上 at the ball

洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath

阵亡 be killed in battle

在海滩 on the beach

整理床铺 make the bed

以…开始 begin with

在…起始，开始 at the beginning of

自始自终 from beginning to end

考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 come into being

安全带 a safety belt

三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.

尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

尽量利用，善用 make the best of

一切顺利，万事如意 all the best

黑体地，粗体地 in bold

出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family

鞠躬 make a bow

动动脑子 use one’s brains

打破纪录 break the record

深吸一口气 take a deep breath

屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath

上气不接下气 out of breath

刷牙 brush one’s teeth

突然哭起来 burst into tears

突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

要不是 but for

呼救声 a call for help

保持镇静(别慌) keep calm

保持安静(别吵) keep quiet

保持不动(别动) keep still

保持沉默(别说话) keep silent

夏令营 a summer camp

去野营 go camping

情不自禁… cannot help doing

打牌 play cards

照顾，保管 take care of

医疗护理 medical care

anything but 一点也不

anything like 像……那样的东西

anywhere near 接近于

apart form 除……之外尚有

apply to 向……申请,适用于

appreciation of 对……的欣赏

argue against 反对

as a result of 作为……的结果,由于

as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果

as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来

as far as …/are concerned 就……而言

take短语的用法归纳

1 . take back 收回，接回，退回。如：

I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。

They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。

2 . take down

写下，记下。如：

He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。

I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。

拆下，拆掉。如：

The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。

They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。

3 . take in

收留。如：

So he took in the boy . 所以他就收留了这个男孩。

包括。如：

The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。

理解。如：

We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。

欺骗，使上当。如：

Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。

4 . take off

脱下。如：

Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。

He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。

起飞。如：

When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?

打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：

Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?

请假，休息。如：

I want to take a day off . 我想休假一天。

5 . take on

聘用，雇用。如：

The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。

呈现，显现，具有。如：

This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。

Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。

承担或担任。如：

He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。

6 . take over 接替，接管，继承。如：

Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替?

Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?

take短语用法完全归纳

7 . take to

喜欢。如：

He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。

养成习惯，沉溺于。如：

He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。

去。如：

He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好卧床。

8 . take up

开始。如：

He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。

For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。

继续。如：

We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。

This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。

占去。如：

The table takes too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。

The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。

接纳，接受。如：

The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。

He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。

提出，讨论。如：

There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。

9 . take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带去某物。如：

Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。

Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。

10 . take sb for [to be ]……把某人当作……。如：

He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。

Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了?

I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。

I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。

注：按传统说法：take……for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。

take短语用法完全归纳

11 . I t takes some time to do sth 做某事花时间。如：

It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。

It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。

注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较：

It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。

It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。

It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour . / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。

按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如：

It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。

12 . I t takes sth to do sth 某做某事花精力。如：

It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。

It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。

It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。

afford to do sth.负担得起做某事

agree to do sth.同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth.要求做某事

beg to do sth.请求做某事

care to do sth.想要做某事

choose to do sth.决定做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事

demand to do sth.要求做某事

determine to do sth.决心做某事

expect to do sth.期待做某事

fear to do sth.害怕做某事

help to do sth.帮助做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

learn to do sth.学习做某事

manage to do sth.设法做某事

offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

plan to do sth.计划做某事

prepare to do sth.准备做某事

pretend to do sth.假装做某事

promise to do sth.答应做某事

refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事

wish to do sth.希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth.打算做某事

fail to do sth.未能做某事

long to do sth.渴望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth.努力做某事

advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

hold的词组

(1) She held back，not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决>

(2) Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.<隐瞒，不公布>

(3) If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻碍，阻止>

(4) I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持(下去)>

(5) You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖(某物)>

(6) He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.

<别挂(电话)>

(7) Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?

<坚持(抵抗)，顶住(压力)>

(8) The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起>

(9) hold office<任职>

(10) hold one's position<担任某个职位>

(11) hold an opinion (idea)<持有某个看法、观点>

(12) They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬>

(13) Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动>

(14) He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置>

(15) A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁，使停顿>

(题组训练)用与hold有关的短语填空：

41、We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to hold ________________ it. It might be valuable.

42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ________________ the floodwaters.

43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ________________ in the traffic jam.

44、Tell me all about it—don't hold anything ________________ !

答案：41、on to 42、back 43、up 44、back

高考英语完形填空的答题技巧

1.从单句中选择答案：读懂原句即能判断答案

2.寻找信息词及信息句选择答案。上下句子递推联系，仔细揣摩，找出信息词和信息句。

3.根据词的固定搭配和固定句型来选择答案。词的固定搭配尤其是动词的搭配和词语类型是完型测试的重点，多数题目涉及动词的语法和各种搭配关系，这是由动词在句中的重要性来决定的。动词的搭配与介词、名词、副词紧密相连。

4、通过上下文来选择答案。测试内容包括 篇章结构分析和推理判断能力，答案的选择起关键作用的是上下文的联系。若从单句分析，所给四个答案在语法结构上都是正确的，若放在全局则不一定正确。考生必须通过部分上下文甚至全文才能选出正确的答案来。

5、通过文章的深层理解选择答案。驾驭全文，联系生活经历，理解文章的表层含义，及文章的深层含义。

总的来说，完形填空解题前务必通读全文，联系上下文展开逻辑思维，准确把握词义，排除干扰项。通常情况下一篇完形填空总会有几个地方答案难以确定，在推敲疑点时要紧扣文章中心，从上下文中寻找线索，务必使答案填入后，句子的结构和意思都能上下连贯。第一变粗做，大概看一遍文章，做出一部分题目。第二遍仔细做。注意;看好第一句。第一句往往是全文的中心，文章体裁及文章基调的总括表现。注意后面的线索，有时候前面的问题在后面能找到线索或答案。填入选择的答案后不仅单句合理，还要全文合理。

高考英语阅读理解的答题技巧和解题方法

1、阅读理解的考查要求;

(1)读材料的主旨和大意，以积极用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节。

(2)既了解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念

(3)既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度和意图等

(4)理解某句某段的含义，理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断

(5)既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合常识去理解

阅读理解选择题目类型;细节理解题、词句理解题、主题、主旨题、猜测词义题、推理判断题。

2、答题技巧和解题方法

(1)略读法。关键是在能抓住文章要点的前提下以个人最快的速度阅读，获得足够多的信息来回答有关主旨和大意的问题。要特别注意文章首尾两段;第一段往往点明文章的主题或者作者意图而最后一段常常总结归纳或重述文章的主要内容。要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，因为把每段主题句的意思归纳起来实际就是全文的中心思想，文章的主题句也可能出现在段落的中间或结尾。多用于议论文、应用文主旨大意题及细节题的考查。

(2)查阅法：考生可以不阅读整篇文章，只需找出可能包含所需信息的部分，然后加以阅读就行。查阅法主要用于获得具体的信息，即：谁、什么、什么时间、什么地点、什么原因以及如何发生等有关内容或具体的数字。多用于图表类的应用文。

(3)同义互释法：在高考中有些深层理解题或推理判断题可以采用同义互释法。即题干中的关键词和文章中的关键句中的关键词意思用法是否接近或一致。

(4)判断推理法;有时四个选项中不止一个可以作为答案，这时该意识到该题是推理判断题，要根据文章的主旨和作者的意图，选择比较，去伪存真，选出最佳答案。

3.具体要求;

(1)弄清文章体裁，快速理解文章。对不同体裁文章，根据其题材特点，运用不同的方法快速阅读正确理解。记叙文一开始交待人物、时间、地点、事件、然后详细叙述原因。议论文中，作者先提论点，再加以分析，或举例论证，得出结论。说明文中，作者先提出说明对象，然后从时间、空间、用途、方法、步骤等不同侧面加以说明。

(2)仔细研读首尾句，预测文中细节。高考文章往往隐去了标题，这给抓文章中心带来了困难。然而，英语文章的写作特点一般是按总分总的思路来写。因此研读首尾句，不但可以帮助考生抓住文章的主要内容，还可以揣测作者的态度、意图，从而进一步猜出作者着重要写的细节。

(3)略读选项，带回阅读。首先应浏览一遍所提问题及选项，然后带着问题有目的的、有针对性的阅读文章

(4)联系生活常识、及早排除错误选项。选项中有时候有绝对肯定或绝对否定的词、或者与常识或其他学科知识不相符。可以首先排除。然后对剩下选项进行筛选就容易多了。

(5)解题前要仔细通读全文，遇到难理解的词组和句子不要急躁，尽量根据上下文3悟出其义，解题时不要脱离原文，带着问题读查短文分析判断，整题解完后要认真复查。

(6)不要改变自己的阅读习惯。有的考生先看题目后看文章，有的先看文章再看题目，你平时怎么练，考试就哦、怎么做。临时改变往往效果不好。其次，要看清题目是概括中心型还是推理判断型。概括某一段的中心时注意这一段的首句和尾句;推理判断题要注意题目问的是作者的态度而不是你的态度。

篇3：高考英语词组

重感冒 a bad cold

两件行李 two pieces of baggage

保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance

在舞会上 at the ball

洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath

阵亡 be killed in battle

在海滩 on the beach

整理床铺 make the bed

以…开始 begin with

在…起始，开始 at the beginning of

自始自终 from beginning to end

考试必备重点单词短语形成…局面;产生 come into being

安全带 a safety belt

三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.

尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best

尽量利用，善用 make the best of

一切顺利，万事如意 all the best

黑体地，粗体地 in bold

出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family

鞠躬 make a bow

动动脑子 use one’s brains

打破纪录 break the record

深吸一口气 take a deep breath

屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath

上气不接下气 out of breath

刷牙 brush one’s teeth

突然哭起来 burst into tears

突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

要不是 but for

呼救声 a call for help

保持镇静(别慌) keep calm

保持安静(别吵) keep quiet

保持不动(别动) keep still

保持沉默(别说话) keep silent

夏令营 a summer camp

去野营 go camping

情不自禁… cannot help doing

打牌 play cards

照顾，保管 take care of

医疗护理 medical care

anything but 一点也不

anything like 像……那样的东西

anywhere near 接近于

apart form 除……之外尚有

apply to 向……申请,适用于

appreciation of 对……的欣赏

argue against 反对

as a result of 作为……的结果,由于

as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果

as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来

as far as …/are concerned 就……而言

篇4：高考英语词组

take短语的用法归纳

1 . take back 收回，接回，退回。如：

I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起，我收回我说过的话。

They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。

2 . take down

写下，记下。如：

He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。

I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。

拆下，拆掉。如：

The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。

They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。

3 . take in

收留。如：

So he took in the boy . 所以他就收留了这个男孩。

包括。如：

The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。

理解。如：

We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。

欺骗，使上当。如：

Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。

4 . take off

脱下。如：

Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。

He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。

起飞。如：

When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?

打折扣，扣掉，去掉。如：

Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?

请假，休息。如：

I want to take a day off . 我想休假一天。

5 . take on

聘用，雇用。如：

The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。

呈现，显现，具有。如：

This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。

Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。

承担或担任。如：

He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。

6 . take over 接替，接管，继承。如：

Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替?

Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗?

take短语用法完全归纳

7 . take to

喜欢。如：

He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。

养成习惯，沉溺于。如：

He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。

去。如：

He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了，只好卧床。

8 . take up

开始。如：

He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医，开始学物理。

For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。

继续。如：

We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。

This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。

占去。如：

The table takes too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。

The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。

接纳，接受。如：

The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。

He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。

提出，讨论。如：

There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。

9 . take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带去某物。如：

Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。

Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。

10 . take sb for [to be ]……把某人当作……。如：

He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。

Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了?

I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。

I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。

注：按传统说法：take……for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”，而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。

take短语用法完全归纳

11 . I t takes some time to do sth 做某事花时间。如：

It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。

It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。

注：该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较：

It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。

It took him 10 minutes to solve the problem. / He took 10 minutes solving [to solve] the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。

It took me an hour to write the letter. / The letter took me an hour . / I took an hour to write the letter. 我写这封信花了一个小时。

按传统语法，以上句型只用于花时间，不用于花钱，但这在现代英语中已有所改变。如：

It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. / It took a lot of money for him to buy her a fur coat. 他给她买一件皮外套花了不少钱。

12 . I t takes sth to do sth 某做某事花精力。如：

It takes two to make a quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响。

It took three men to lift the box. 抬这个箱子要三个人。

It would take a strong man to do the work. 身强力壮的人才做得了这工作。

篇5：高考英语词组

hold的词组

(1) She held back，not knowing what to do or say.<犹豫不决>

(2) Don't hold anything back，you must tell me everything.<隐瞒，不公布>

(3) If they hadn't held him back，he would have beaten you.<阻碍，阻止>

(4) I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.<坚持(下去)>

(5) You should hold on to your oil share.<不送或不卖(某物)>

(6) He asked me to hold on while he left the telephone to find a pencil.

<别挂(电话)>

(7) Could he hold out in spite of the difficulty?

<坚持(抵抗)，顶住(压力)>

(8) The pupil held up his hand to ask the teacher a question.<举起>

(9) hold office<任职>

(10) hold one's position<担任某个职位>

(11) hold an opinion (idea)<持有某个看法、观点>

(12) They held their heads up and walked into the hall.<趾高气扬>

(13) Please hold yourself still while I am taking your photograph.<保持不动>

(14) He held a cigarette between his lips.<使某人或某物处于某种状态或位置>

(15) A lot of cars were held up in the accident,<使耽搁，使停顿>

(题组训练)用与hold有关的短语填空：

41、We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to hold ________________ it. It might be valuable.

42、The dam was not strong enough to hold ________________ the floodwaters.

43、I missed the lecture because my car was held ________________ in the traffic jam.

44、Tell me all about it—don't hold anything ________________ !

答案：41、on to 42、back 43、up 44、back

篇6：高考英语词组

afford to do sth.负担得起做某事

agree to do sth.同意做某事

arrange to do sth.安排做某事

ask to do sth.要求做某事

beg to do sth.请求做某事

care to do sth.想要做某事

choose to do sth.决定做某事

decide to do sth.决定做某事

demand to do sth.要求做某事

determine to do sth.决心做某事

expect to do sth.期待做某事

fear to do sth.害怕做某事

help to do sth.帮助做某事

hope to do sth.希望做某事

learn to do sth.学习做某事

manage to do sth.设法做某事

offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

plan to do sth.计划做某事

prepare to do sth.准备做某事

pretend to do sth.假装做某事

promise to do sth.答应做某事

refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

want to do sth.想要做某事

wish to do sth.希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：

aim to do sth.打算做某事

fail to do sth.未能做某事

long to do sth.渴望做某事

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事

struggle to do sth.努力做某事

advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事

bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事

cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事

★ 高考英语重点词组

★ 高考常见英语词组

★ 高考冲刺英语词汇词组

★ 高考英语词汇复习宝典

★ 七年级下册英语词组

★ 高考英语陷阱题动词时态详解

★ 高考突发状况应急宝典高考倒计时

★ 高考加油的祝福语宝典

★ 考研英语阅读必胜宝典

★ 英语高考复习讲与练（15）情态动词

高考英语动词词组宝典（共6篇）

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