下面给大家分享考研英语超水平发挥八大技巧（共含5篇），欢迎阅读!同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“yulichina”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
考研英语超水平发挥八大技巧
一、不要急于做题
发下试卷，先不要急着翻看考题，应先检查试卷，再认真填写准考证号码、姓名等内容，并仔细阅读答题要求和提示，务必把题设条件看清楚后再动笔。有些考生为了图快，还没有理解题意，弄清条件，就急于作答，白白浪费了不少时间。
二、答题应遵循先易后难原则
按照先易后难的原则答题，把最无把握的和暂时不会做的题目放到最后时间里去做，该放弃的题目就要放弃，千万不要因为一两道选择题做不出来就乱了方寸。最后的两三道题一般难度较大，这就需要有所选择，扬长避短，先做熟悉的，将有限的时间用来得分，难题则能做多少算多少，争取将其中较容易的“分”拿到手。
三、仔细检查计算题的'计算过程
仔细检查计算题的计算过程，防止因计算步骤上的不小心而造成的错误.建议考生在解题时要一步步进行，不要“跳步”。对拿不准的题目首先要在心理上沉住气;看到新题或比较陌生的题时千万不要慌张，根据题目要求一步步推理。
四、草稿纸使用要得当
草稿纸的使用要得当，草稿纸一般每科只发一张，演算时要合理布局便于检查。打草稿也要像解题一样，一道道挨着往下写，步骤清晰。
五、边做题边涂答题卡
做选择题时要立即涂答题卡，做一题，涂一题，不要错位，防止最后一两道题冥思苦想而忘了时间，到考试结束时再想涂就没有时间了。
六、保持卷面整洁
保持卷面的整洁，字迹清楚。卷面是否整洁、字迹清楚与否，可能会直接影响阅卷人的情绪和判断，尤其是作文中卷面不整洁就可能扣分，而如果卷面整洁、字迹清楚就有可能得到清洁分。
七、不匆忙交卷
不与他人比交卷的时间，做完所有题目后尽可能地将整个试卷再仔细检查一遍，特别是是对那些拿不准的答案再推敲一下，不要匆忙交卷。
八、考后不谈试卷
考完一科以后，不要回顾自己考得怎么样，特别是自我感觉不太理想的时候不必老是埋怨自己，而要将注意力尽快转移到下一科上。家长也不要反复询问子女考得如何，以免影响考生迎接下一科考试的情绪。
高考考场超水平发挥八大技巧
一、不要急于做题
发下试卷，先不要急着翻看考题，应先检查试卷，再认真填写准考证号码、姓名等内容，并仔细阅读答题要求和提示，务必把题设条件看清楚后再动笔。有些考生为了图快，还没有理解题意，弄清条件，就急于作答，白白浪费了不少时间。
二、答题应遵循先易后难原则
按照先易后难的原则答题，把最无把握的和暂时不会做的题目放到最后时间里去做，该放弃的题目就要放弃，千万不要因为一两道选择题做不出来就乱了方寸。最后的两三道题一般难度较大，这就需要有所选择，扬长避短，先做熟悉的，将有限的时间用来得分，难题则能做多少算多少，争取将其中较容易的“分”拿到手。
三、仔细检查计算题的计算过程
仔细检查计算题的计算过程，防止因计算步骤上的不小心而造成的错误.建议考生在解题时要一步步进行，不要“跳步”。对拿不准的题目首先要在心理上沉住气;看到新题或比较陌生的题时千万不要慌张，根据题目要求一步步推理。
四、草稿纸使用要得当
草稿纸的使用要得当，草稿纸一般每科只发一张，演算时要合理布局便于检查。打草稿也要像解题一样，一道道挨着往下写，步骤清晰。
五、边做题边涂答题卡
做选择题时要立即涂答题卡，做一题，涂一题，不要错位，防止最后一两道题冥思苦想而忘了时间，到考试结束时再想涂就没有时间了。
六、保持卷面整洁
保持卷面的整洁，字迹清楚。卷面是否整洁、字迹清楚与否，可能会直接影响阅卷人的情绪和判断，尤其是作文中卷面不整洁就可能扣分，而如果卷面整洁、字迹清楚就有可能得到清洁分。
七、不匆忙交卷
不与他人比交卷的时间，做完所有题目后尽可能地将整个试卷再仔细检查一遍，特别是是对那些拿不准的答案再推敲一下，不要匆忙交卷。
八、考后不谈试卷
考完一科以后，不要回顾自己考得怎么样，特别是自我感觉不太理想的时候不必老是埋怨自己，而要将注意力尽快转移到下一科上。家长也不要反复询问子女考得如何，以免影响考生迎接下一科考试的情绪。
1.2017高考生必看的高考复习技巧
2.高考考场超水平发挥八大技巧2017
3.2017高考冷门提分小窍门
4.高考生高考复习方法
5.20高考理综答题七大技巧
6.2017高考理综答题技巧
7.2017年高考数学答题技巧及方法
8.2017年高考语文高分答题技巧
9.2017高考历史答题技巧
10.2017高考录取分数线查询方法
考研英语的翻译八大技巧：
1. 重译法(Repetition)
在翻译中，有时为了忠实于原文，不得不重复某些词语，否则就不能忠实表达原文的意思。重译法有如下三大作用：一是为了明确;二是为了强调;三是为了生动。
We have advocated the principle of peaceful coexistence, which is now growing more and more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa.
译文：我们倡导和平共处的原则，这项原则在广大亚非国家越来越受欢迎。
2. 增译法(Amplification)
为了使译文忠实地表达原文的意思与风格并使译文合乎表达习惯，必须增加一些词语。
A new kind aircraft-small, cheap, pilotless -is attracting increasing attention.
译文：一种新型的飞机正越来越引起人们的注意――这种飞机体积不大，价钱便宜，无人驾驶。
3. 减译法(Omission)
和其他一切事物一样，翻译也是有增必有减。理解了增译法之后也就明白了减译法，它是增译法的反面。
These developing countries cover vast territories, encompass a large population and abound in natural resources.
译文：这些发展中国家地域辽阔、人口众多、资源丰富。
4. 词类转译法(Conversion)
在翻译时，由于两种语言在语法和习惯表达上的差异，在保证原文意思不变的情况下，译文必须改变词类，这就是词类转译法，这种方法不仅指词类的改变，而且还包括词类作用的改变和一定词序的变化。
(1) adj.→v.
The manager is grateful to the customers for their valuable suggestions.
译文：经理十分感谢顾客提出的宝贵建议。
(2) n.→adj.
In all this great serenity of ocean it is seldom that we espy so much as another ship.
译文：在这平静的大海上，我们难得看见其他船只。
还有其它词类转移的情况，这里将不再一一赘述，总之，词类转移要遵守忠实与通顺的原则。
5. 词序调整法(Inversion)
词序调整法的英语inversion一词，不能译成“倒译”、“倒译法”或“颠倒词序”之类，否则容易和语法中的“倒装”概念相混淆。inversion作为一种翻译技巧，其意思为：翻译时对词序作必要或必不可少的改变，并不只是纯粹的颠倒词序或倒装。
It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone the visit which I had intended to pay to China in January.
译文：我原本打算一月份访问中国，后来不得不推迟，这使我深感失望。
6. 正义反译，反义正译(Negation)
negation在语法与翻译两个不同学科中含义不尽相同。作为一种翻译技巧，它主要指在翻译实践中，为了使译文忠实而合乎语言习惯地传达原文的意思，有时必须把原文中的肯定说法变成译文中的否定说法，或把原文中的否定说法变成译文中的肯定说法。
(1) 需要正义反译的词和短语有：
deny 否决，否定→不给予
miss 错过→没赶上(交通工具);没听(看到)或没听(看懂)
live up to one’s expectations 不(没)辜负……的希望
divert attention from 将注意力从……移开→没有意识到
be absent 未出席，没来
far from 远非;完全不
final 最终的→不可改变的
idly 漫不经心地，无所事事地
be at a loss 不知所措
rather than/instead of 而不是
absent-minded 心不在焉的
but for 要不是;如果没有
The scientists made a solemn pledge at the conference, saying, “We’ll forever live up to what our Party expects of us.”
译文：科学家在会上庄严宣誓：“我们绝不辜负党对我们的期望。”
(2)需要反义正译的词汇是含有no或not的一些短语，如：
no less than 实在是;正如;不少于
no less…than 和……一样;不亚于
no other than 只有;正是
none other than (用以加强语气) 正是，恰恰是，不是别人，正是……
nothing but 只有(是);只不过
no choice but 别无选择，只(好)得
以及一些带有否定词缀的词，如：
unfold 展开，呈现
disappear 消失，失踪
carelessly 马马虎虎地，粗心地
From the passage we learn that an invention will not benefit the inventor unless it is reduced to commercial practice.
译文：从这篇文章中我们可以知道：除非将发明转化为商业行为，否则发明者也没有收益。
7. 分译法(Division)
分译法主要用于长句的翻译。为了使译文忠实、易懂，有时不得不把一个长句译成两句或更多的句子。这是分译法的主要内容，此处所谓的句子不在于结尾处用句号，而在于有无主谓结构，一般说来，含有一个主谓结构的语言部分就是一个句子。这种句子大是含有定语从句的句子，在英汉互译时，尤其在英译汉中，如能将定语从句译成前置定语，则尽量避免其他译法;如译成前置定语不合适，一般是分译成另外一个独立的句子或另一种从句，如译成状语从句等。
It is obvious that his period in office was marked by steep rise in his country’s oil revenues and the beginning of a social-political crisis brought out by wide-scale misuse of the $25 billion a year earning from oil.
译文：在他任职期间发生了两个重大事件：一是国家石油收益的迅猛增长;二是每年250亿美元石油收益的大范围的滥用，引发了社会政治危机。
8. 语态变换法(The change of the voices)
这里所说的语态是指主动语态和被动语态，这两种语态在英汉两种语言中的使用情况是很不相同的，被动语态的使用是科技文章的主要特点之一，其用法十分广泛。在汉语中，我们可用“被、让、把、遭、换、使、由、受到，为……所”等词来表示被动。但在汉语中的被动语态使用频率比英文要低得多。因此，在遇到被动语态时，应遵循汉语的习惯，如译成被动语态不通，则译成主动语态。
(1)保留其被动语
Goodyear, an American, had been trying for years to find a way in which rubber could be made hard, non-sticky, and yet elastic.
译文：古德伊尔，美国人，多年来一直试图找到一种方法能让橡胶变得更硬、不粘黏，同时更有弹性。
(2)将被动改为主动
① 翻译成汉语的无主语，如果被动句不含by的话。
If bad weather is expected, the forecaster must be able to suggest another airport within the range of the aircraft where the weather will be suitable for landing.
译文：如果预测到有恶劣天气，天气预报员必须能够在该飞机的航程内提出另外一个天气条件适合降落的机场。
②将that引导的主语从句仍然译为宾语，但要加上表泛指的词语(如人们、大家、我们等)做主语。如：
It is hoped that…
It is reported that…
It is said that…
It is supposed that…
It must be admitted that…
It must be pointed out that…
It is asserted that…
It is believed that…
It is well known that…
It will be said that…
It will be seen from this that…
It was told that…
I was told that…
It may be said…
It may be argued that…
注意：如果被动结构既有过去分词又有by(或in, for)引导的介词短语，这时将动作的发出者译成主语。如：It is imagined by many that…
1.考研英语翻译实用的八大技巧
2.考研英语答题的技巧
3.2017考研英语：攻克完型掌握八大规律
4.2017考研英语：阅读解题思路与答题技巧
5.考研英语翻译的7个实用小技巧
6.2017年考研英语完型答题技巧
7.考研英语翻译常用技巧
8.考研英语阅读理解答题技巧
9.2018考研英语完形填空技巧
10.考研英语单词背诵的技巧
考研英语作文的八大高分技巧
考研英语写作高分黄金原则就是：不走寻常路。写作模板，固定句型铺天盖地，人人都用，你又怎能闪亮。怎样在统一的模式中脱颖而出?词汇多变，句型丰富是重点，前者比较容易做到，后者需要扎实的语法基础。名师方会岩老师为大家总结了丰富句子结构的八大语法结构，能帮你快速训练出写作的高分技巧。
1. 主动句变被动句
“英文多被动，汉语多主动”，还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。
Eg1: It is said that …据说/相传
Eg2：I suggest that … It is suggested that …
Eg3：Effective measures should be taken before things get worse.表建议
Eg4: your prompt attention to my enquiry would be highly appreciated. 表感激
Eg5：Students should study hard.
Students are expected / well-advised to study hard.
2. 简单句变从句
名词性从句，含主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种;定语从句;状语从句
A. 主语从句：
Eg1：What worries many parents is that Internet or computer games may impact kids’ study.
Eg2：It is said that an emperor of ancient China discovered Tea 5,000 years ago. (it为形式主语;that从句为真正主语)
B.宾语从句：
Eg1：Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can borrow, not by how much they can earn.
Eg2: I am convinced that it is of great necessity for youngsters to study hard.
Eg3：明智的人不为别人的想法所影响。The sensible man is not influenced by what other people think.
C. 表语从句：
Eg1：That is why China is called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”.
Eg3：In team games, practice is what improves our sense of cooperation.
D. 同位语从句
Eg1：(Martin Luther King) I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.” (该句中a dream = that 从句，)
Eg2：Others hold the different idea that online shopping brings us some problems.
E. 含同位语句式
A.人 身份
Eg. I am convinced that …
As a college student, I am convinced that …
I, as a college student, am convinced that …
B. 物 性质
Eg. A strong will brings us power …
As a vital quality, a strong will brings us power…
A strong will, as a vital quality, brings us power…
插入语
Eg1：As I see, the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.
The causes of this phenomenon, as I see, are diverse.
Eg2：All of a sudden, the silence of the lake was broken by a scream.
The silence of the lake, all of a sudden, was broken by a scream.
Eg3：Even so, others hold a different view.
Others, even so, hold a different view.
Eg4：Like anything else, automobiles have more than one side. (汽车跟很多其他事物一样，具有两面性)
Automobiles, like anything else, have more than one side.
F. 定语从句：
步骤：1)先写出正确简单句，确定被修饰成分(中心名词)
2)在中心名词后加入定从，关系词who, whose, whom, where, which, when
Eg1：Taobao is a particularly popular website. ? Taobao is a particularly popular website, where/in which customers can purchase various goods.
Eg2：I will advice my foreign friend to visit Great Wall, where he or she can acquire knowledge of Chinese history.?
3. it 句式
A. 形式主语 it is +被动/形容词/名词+that从句/to do …
Eg1：It is suggested/ well-advised / supposed / proposed that sb. should (not) do …
Eg2：It is essential / necessary / advisable / convenient/ difficult/ hard/ comfortable for sb. (not) to do
Eg3：It is essential / necessary that sb. should (not) do …
Eg4：It is useless/useful doing sth.
B. 形式宾语
Eg1：An increasing number of students find it difficult to spell common words correctly.
Eg2：An increasing number of parents find it hard to have opportunities to chat with kids, who spend too much time on computers.
Eg3：A host of youngsters find it rather boring and hard to understand literature.
4. 强调句
A. 强调谓语：
Eg1：I love you. /I do love you. / I did love you.
Eg2：Cell phone/ Internet/ computer brings us convenience.
Cell phone/ Internet/ computer does bring us convenience.
B. 强调句式：It is/was +被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。
【步骤】
a. 先写出正确的简单句、并列句或复合句，明确单句的各个成分。
b. 在被强调成分(除谓语和补语外)两边添加it is/was 和that/who， 其他成分不变，必要时调整顺序。
【强调句式特征】去掉it is/was…that/who结构，整个句子无冗余或成分残缺。
Eg1：My mother always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.
It is my mother who/that always encourages me not to lose heart when I have difficulties in study.
It is when I have difficulties in study that my mother always encourages me not to lose heart.
Eg2：Parents’ protection does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.
(强调句式否定形式)It is parents’ protection that does not enable kids to build up adequate ability to face social competition.
Eg3：The Internet does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.
It is the Internet that does not enable some youngsters to spend adequate time in chatting with others face to face.
5. 倒装
A. 表否定的副词、短语或状语位于主语之前或句首，主句半倒装(一般疑问句语序);如never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little, on no account, by mo means, in no case,
Eg1：I will never agree. Never will I agree.
B. Only +状语位于句首，主句半倒装。
Eg1：When my beloved is beside myself, I can feel the true happiness.
Only when my beloved is beside myself, can I feel the true happiness.
Eg2：When his computer crashes, he will come down-stairs for something to eat.
Only when his computer crashes, will he come down-stairs for something to eat.
Eg3：By doing small things, teenagers can accumulate ability and experience for something big.
Only doing small thing, can teenagers accumulate ability and experience for something big.
C.As/though倒装形式
Eg1：Although she is a girl, Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.
Girl as she is, Zeng Yike is called Brother Zeng.
Eg2：Though it is convenient, online shopping leads to some problems.
Convenient as/though it is, online shopping leads to some problems.
Eg3：Although it is simple, what the picture conveys is thought-provoking.
Simple as it is, what the picture conveys is thought-provoking.
6.双重否定：
Eg1：no ____ is / are more _____ than ________.
In contemporary society, no means of communication is more popular and common than cell phones.
Eg2：A strong will is very important.
The importance of a strong will cannot be too emphasized.
Eg3：Education helps people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.
Without education, it is impossible for people to acquire knowledge, skills and new visions.
7. Ving/ved 状语
A. 两个动作同时发生且主语一致，将次要动作写成v-ing或v-ed形式做状语，即动作与逻辑主语之间为主动关系时写成v-ing形式、为被动关系是写成V-ed形式。
Eg1：I climbed the stairs. I took a suitcase.
I climbed the stairs, taking a suitcase.
Climbing the stairs, I took a suitcase.
Eg2：When they are compared with cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.
Compared with cars, bicycles are superior in several ways.
Bicycles, compared with cars, are superior in several ways.
B.两个动作主语一致，但前后发生，则可将先发生的动作写成Having +ved形式。
Eg1：He had lived in this city for years. He had no difficulty finding the way home.
Having lived in this city for years, he had no difficulty finding the way home.
8. 排比结构
Eg1：Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability. (Bacon)
Eg2：We shall fight on the hills. We shall fight in the streets. We shall fight blood and sweet and tears. (Churchill)
Eg3：作为一种重要素质，自信带给我们力量、唤起我们对生活的热爱、帮助我们战胜困难。
As a vital quality, confidence brings us power, arouses our enthusiasm for life, and helps us to conquer difficulties.
考研英语中应用文写作，通过模板句型，经典的例句完全可以得到比较理想的分数，因为“言简意赅”就是它的`特点。而大作文对于语言表达上的要求要高几个level，只是模式化的文字已经不足以打动考官，需要在原有的结构上进一步创新，让考官看的跌宕起伏，还是昏昏欲睡才是高低分的关键所在。
2016考研英语翻译实用的八大技巧
重译法
在翻译中，有时为了忠实于原文，不得不重复某些词语，否则就不能忠实表达原文的意思。重译法有如下三大作用：一是为了明确;二是为了强调;三是为了生动。
We have advocated the principle of peaceful coexistence, which is now growing more and more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa.
译文：___________________________________________________
增译法
为了使译文忠实地表达原文的意思与风格并使译文合乎表达习惯，必须增加一些词语。
A new kind aircraft-small, cheap, pilotless -is attracting increasing attention.
译文：___________________________________________________
减译法
和其他一切事物一样，翻译也是有增必有减。理解了增译法之后也就明白了减译法，它是增译法的反面。
These developing countries cover vast territories, encompass a large population and abound in natural resources.
译文：___________________________________________________
词类转译法
在翻译时，由于两种语言在语法和习惯表达上的差异，在保证原文意思不变的情况下，译文必须改变词类，这就是词类转译法，这种方法不仅指词类的改变，而且还包括词类作用的改变和一定词序的变化。
(1)a.→v.
The manager is grateful to the customers for their valuable suggestions.
译文：___________________________________________________
(2)n.→a.
In all this great serenity of ocean it is seldom that we espy so much as another ship.
译文：___________________________________________________
还有其它词类转移的情况，这里将不再一一赘述，总之，词类转移要遵守忠实与通顺的原则。
词序调整法
词序调整法的英语inversion一词，不能译成“倒译”、“倒译法”或“颠倒词序”之类，否则容易和语法中的“倒装”概念相混淆。inversion作为一种翻译技巧，其意思为：翻译时对词序作必要或必不可少的改变，并不只是纯粹的颠倒词序或倒装。
It was a keen disappointment that I had to postpone the visit which I had intended to pay to China in January.
译文：___________________________________________________
正义反译，反义正译
negation在语法与翻译两个不同学科中含义不尽相同。作为一种翻译技巧，它主要指在翻译实践中，为了使译文忠实而合乎语言习惯地传达原文的意思，有时必须把原文中的肯定说法变成译文中的否定说法，或把原文中的否定说法变成译文中的肯定说法。
(1) 需要正义反译的词和短语有：deny“否决，否定→不给予”;miss“错过→没赶上(交通工具);没听(看到)或没听(看懂)”;live up to one’s expectations“不(没)辜负……的希望”;divert attention from“将注意力从……移开→没有意识到”;be absent“未出席;没来”;far from“远非;完全不”;final“最终的→不可改变的”;idly“漫不经心地;无所事事地”;be at a loss “不知所措”;rather than/instead of“而不是”;absent-minded“心不在焉的”;but for“要不是;如果没有”等。
The scientists made a solemn pledge at the conference, saying, “We’ll forever live up to what our Party expects of us.”
译文：___________________________________________________
(2)需要反义正译的词汇是含有no或not的一些短语，如：no less than“实在是;正如;不少于”;no less…than“和……一样;不亚于”;no other than“只有;正是”;none other than(用以加强语气)“正是;恰恰是;不是别人，正是……”;nothing but“只有(是);只不过”;no choice but“别无选择只(好)得”;以及一些带有词缀的词，如：unfold“展开;呈现”;disappear“消失;失踪”;carelessly“马马虎虎地;粗心地”等。
From the passage we learn that an invention will not benefit the inventor unless it is reduced to commercial practice.
译文：____________________________________________________
分译法
分译法主要用于长句的翻译。为了使译文忠实、易懂，有时不得不把一个长句译成两句或更多的句子。这是分译法的主要内容，此处所谓的句子不在于结尾处用句号，而在于有无主谓结构，一般说来，含有一个主谓结构的语言部分就是一个句子。这种句子大是含有定语从句的句子，在英汉互译时，尤其在英译汉中，如能将定语从句译成前置定语，则尽量避免其他译法;如译成前置定语不合适，一般是分译成另外一个独立的句子或另一种从句，如译成状语从句等。
It is obvious that his period in office was marked by steep rise in his country’s oil revenues and the beginning of a social-political crisis brought out by wide-scale misuse of the $25 billion a year earning from oil.
译文：_____________________________________________________
语态变换法
这里所说的语态是指主动语态和被动语态，这两种语态在英汉两种语言中的使用情况是很不相同的，被动语态的使用是科技文章的主要特点之一，其用法十分广泛。在汉语中，我们可用“被、让、把、遭、换、使、由、受到，为……所”等词来表示被动。但在汉语中的被动语态使用频率比英文要低得多。因此，在遇到被动语态时，应遵循汉语的习惯，如译成被动语态不通，则译成主动语态。
(1)保留其被动语
Goodyear, an American, had been trying for years to find a way in which rubber could be made hard, non-sticky, and yet elastic.
译文：_____________________________________________________
(2)将被动改为主动
① 翻译成汉语的无主语，如果被动句不含by的话。
If bad weather is expected, the forecaster must be able to suggest another airport within the range of the aircraft where the weather will be suitable for landing.
译文：_____________________________________________________
②将that引导的主语从句仍然译为宾语，但要加上表泛指的词语(如人们、大家、我们等)做主语。如：
It is hoped that…
It is reported that…
It is said that…
It is supposed that…
It must be admitted that…
It must be pointed out that…
It is asserted that…
It is believed that…
It is well known that…
It will be said that…
It will be seen from this that…
It was told that…
I was told that…
It may be said…
It may be argued that…
注意：如果被动结构既有过去分词又有by(或in, for)引导的介词短语，这时将动作的发出者译成主语。如：It is imagined by many that…
★ 学习英语八大技巧
★ 考研英语高分技巧
