下面是小编帮大家整理的大学英语四级语法考点练习题（共含8篇），希望对大家带来帮助，欢迎大家分享。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“pegge73”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
大学英语四级语法考点练习题
第一节
1. There are other problems which I don’tpropose to ________ at the moment.
A) go into
B) go around
C) go for
D) go up(A)
2. Don’t get your schedule ________; staywith us in this class.
A) to change
B) changing
C) changed
D) change(C)
3. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ________knowledge.
A) extensive
B) expansive
C) intensive
D) expensive(A)
4. Jean doesn’t want to work right away because she thinks that if she ________ ajob she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.
A) has to get
B) were to get
C) had got
D) could have got(B)
5. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ________ somethingoccurred which attracted my attention.
A) unless
B) until
C) when
D) while(C)
6. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ________ much sharing ofinterests and responsibilities.
A) take over
B) result in
C) hold on
D) keep to(B)
7. The ability to store knowledge makes computers different form every othermachine ________ invented.
A) ever
B) thus
C) yet
D) as(A)
8. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t makea(n) ________ promise to help you.
A) exact
B) defined
C) definite
D) sure(C)
9. I have kept that portrait ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds meof my university days in London.
A) which
B) where
C) whether
D) when(B)
10. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally ________because of the bad weather.
A) set off
B) broken off
C) worn off
D) called off(D)
第二节
1. Writing is a slow process, requiring________ thought, time, and effort.
A) significant
B) considerable
C) enormous
D) numerous(B)
2. ________ right now, she would get thereon Sunday.
A) Would she leave
B) If she leaves
C) Were she to leave
D) If she had left(C)
3. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time ________?
A) we are going home
B) we go home
C) we went home
D) we can go home(C)
4. Lightning is a ________ of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or fromone cloud to another.
A) rush
B) rainbow
C) rack
D) ribbon(A)
5. Today, ________ major new products without conducting elaborate marketresearch.
A) corporations hardly introduce ever
B) corporations hardly ever introduce
C) hardly corporations introduce ever
D) hardly corporations ever introduce(B)
6. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, ________.
A) however much it costs
B) however does it costs much
C) how much does it cost
D) no matter how it costs(A)
7. New York ________ second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000pounds this year.
A) ranked
B) occupied
C) arranged
D) classified(A)
8. Melted iron is poured into the mixer much ________ tea is poured into a cup froma teapot.
A) in the same way like
B) in the same way which
C) in the same way
D) in the same way as(D)
9. By success I don’t mean ________ usually thought of when that word is used.
A) what is
B) that we
C) as you
D) all is(A)
10. I caught a ________ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of thestreet.
A) vision
B) glimpse
C) look
D) scene(B)
12月大学英语四级词汇语法练习题
1. Obviously he was _______ by the shop owner when she was shopping in that store.
A. supposed B. supplemented C. swept D. cheated
2. The report mentioned that some important people had attended the closing ________.
A. surgeon B. suspicion C. ceremony D. target
3. The blood _______ in the body and provides what the body needs.
A. swells B. circulates C. tastes D. tempted
4. His explanation has _________ this mystery and helped us to understand better.
A. surveyed B. clarified C. surrendered D. torn
5. Many job _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education
A. opportunities B. necessities C. realities D. occurrences
6. The earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to _______.
A. collapse B. terrify C. tend D. threaten
7. My __________ will fully support my plan in building the dam there.
A. threats B. treatments C. triangles D. colleagues
8. His poor health __________ him to resign from his job.
A. compelled B. treasured C. transplanted D. trimmed
9. The bus ___________ with the truck on the highway last night.
A. united B. undertook C. vanished D. collided
10. The city is __________of three sections, which are separated by rivers.
A. upset B. valued C. composed D. ventured
11. The firms are not allowed to set up any trade ________ among them.
A. barrier B. blame C. benefit D. duty
12. The street was ____________ by the police for fear that there was a bomb.
A. deceived B. delivered C. damaged D. blocked
13. The economy in this city was _______ by the new investment from abroad.
A. cancelled B. boomed C. buried D. crowded
14. On _______ of the school, I’d like to welcome you all.
A. behalf B. dairy C. decade D. delight
15. He is a ______ boy because he was not afraid of fighting with the bad man.
A. damp B. delicate C. cruel D. bold
16. There used to be an old city here, which was _______ under the river about years ago.
A. insulted B. insulated C. buried D. interrupted
17. The trip to the west has been ________ due to the lack of the funds.
A. insisted B. canceled C. infected D. inferred
18. What he suggested will be ___________ to your plan.
A. infinite B. intimate C. inflexible D. beneficial
19. His birthday was ________ in a big hotel and attended by about 200 people.
A. inspected B. installed C. celebrated D. interfered
20. The windy weather is _____________ of this city in spring.
A. supreme B. characteristic C. suspicious D. sympathetic
答案：
Vocabulary Test 2
1 题：答案为D。suppose 假设;supplement 补充;sweep 扫地;cheat 欺骗。
2 题：答案为C。surgeon 外科;suspicion 怀疑;ceremony 仪式;target 预算。
3 题：答案为B。swell 膨胀;circulate 循环;taste 品尝;tempted 引诱。
4 题：答案为B。survey 调查;clarify 澄清;surrender 投降;torn 斯裂。
5 题：答案为A。opportunities 机会;necessities 必需品;reality 真实，现实;occurrences 发生。
6 题：答案为A。collapse 崩塌;terrify 使害怕;tend 趋势;threaten 危险。
7 题：答案为D。threat 威胁;treatment 对待;triangle 三角;colleagues 同事。
8 题：答案为A。compel 迫使;treasure 珍惜;transplanted 移植;trim 修剪。
9 题：答案为D。unite 团结;undertake 承担;vanish 消失;collide 与相撞。
10 题：答案为C。upset 沮丧;value 珍视;compose 由组成;venture 冒险。
11 题：答案为A。barrier 壁障;blame 指责;benefit 受益;duty 责任。
12 题：答案为D。deceive 欺骗;deliver 送;damage 损坏;blocked 阻塞;封锁。
13 题：答案为B。cancel 撤消;boom 繁荣;bury 埋;crowd 使拥挤。
14 题：答案为A。behalf 代表;dairy 牛奶场;decade 十年;delight 高兴。
15 题：答案为D。damp 潮湿的;delicate 娇气;cruel 冷酷的;bold 勇敢的。
17 题：答案为B。insist 坚持;cancel 取消;infect 感染;infer 暗示。
16 题：答案为C。insult 侮辱;insulate 绝缘;bury 埋;interrupt 打断。
18 题：答案为D。beneficial 有益的。
19 题：答案为C。inspect 调查;install 安装;celebrate 庆祝;interfere 干涉。
20 题：答案为C。supreme 最高的;characteristic 特有的;suspicious 怀疑的;sympathetic 同情的。
月大学英语四级词汇语法练习题
1. He proved himself a ________ successor to the former Prime Minister.
A. worthwhile B. worthiness C. worthy D. worth
2. Your radio is too loud ,turn the ________ down.
A. volume B. voice C. sound D. tone
3. The Channel Tunnel is one of the biggest engineering projects ever ________.
A. understated B. undertaken C. undergone D. underneath
4. He comes from a poor country village in the mountains, so it’s very hard for him to pay the whole school year’s ________ at one time.
A. money B. fare C. fees D. tuition
5. Anthony is a very ________ person and never wastes anything.
A. miserly B. thrifty C. economic D. conservative
6. He is seriously ill because his girlfriend has just deserted him. Why don’t you try some occupational ________ to remove his mind from distress?
A. operation B. therapy C. injection D. medicine
7. The government used their emergency powers to ________ the truth about the accident.
A. suppress B. manipulate C. control D. manage
8. The ________ of the member countries is supposed to be held recently at Geneva.
A. summit B. summary C. suffering D. summon
9. The ghostly presence was just a (n)_________ sensation of some people.
A. objective B. subjunctive C. subjective D. objected
10. The company is on the verge of bankruptcy ,and thousands of jobs are at ________.
A. danger B. loss C. threat D. stake
11. The ________ of these islands is still in dispute and the three countries are to have a conference next month to settle the issue.
A. sovereignty B. right C. authority D. power
12. That organization __________ persons of different political stands.
A. owns B. embraces C. composes D. consists
13. We would never have secured our independence without the aid you ______.
A. pursued B. requested C. presented D. rendered
14. Women are ________ against the restrictions on job opportunities.
A. proceeding B. negative C. revolving D. urgent
15. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _________.
A. artistic B. artificialC. arbitrary D. mechanical
16. Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied.
A. impression B. reaction C. comprehension D. sentiment
17. We’d decided to sell our car, but then we began to have second ________.
A. plans B. minds C. ideas D. thoughts
18. The mystery guest on the show is ________ other than the President.
A. no B. none C. not D. nothing
19. During the recession they ________ the workers off for three months.
A. gave B. laid C. called D. dropped
20. I haven’t enough money to buy a car, so I just have to do _______.
A. nothing B. none C. without D. nobody
答案：
Vocabulary Test 1
1. 答案为C。worthwhile 意思是“值得花费时间、金钱或精力的”。worthy 可以表示“值得尊重或者考虑的”，用这一意思时通常做定语。worthiness 是worthy 的名词形式。worth 用作表语，意思是“有某种价值的;值得(做某事)”。本句需要填入一个作定语的形容词，所以， C 是正确答案。
2. 答案为A。volume 意思是“音量，响度”，voice 意思是“嗓音”，sound 意思是“声，声音，声响”，tone 指“音调，音质;语气，腔调;(乐器的)音质，音色”。
3. 答案为B。understate 意思是“有节制地陈述或表达;少说，少报”，undertake 意思是“承担，负起..的责任”，undergo 意为“经历，经受;接受，承受”，underneath 意为“在.. 的下面(介词);在下面，向下(副词);底部，底面(名词)”。
4. 答案为D。money 泛指“金钱，货币”;fare 指(公共汽车、轮船、计程车等的)票价; fee 指付给私人教师、医生等的服务费，酬金;tuition 尤指大专院校的学费。
5. 答案为B。miserly 意思是“似守财奴的，吝啬的”，thrifty 意思是“节检的，节约的”， economic 意思是“经济学的，经济的”，conservative 意思是“保守的，守旧的”。
6. 答案为B。operation 指“手术”，therapy 指“疗法”，injection 指“注射”，medicine 指“医术，医学;药”。occupational therapy 指“职业疗法”，即给患者创造性或生产性工作以治疗其身心某些疾病的方法。
7. 答案为A。suppress 意思是“阻止..被知道或看到”，manipulate 指“熟练地控制或操纵(某事物)”，control 意思是“控制”，manage 意思是“负责(谋事物)，管理，经营”。
8. 答案为A。summit 意思是“峰会，首脑会晤”，summary 意为“小结”，suffering 指肉体或内心的痛苦，summon 意为“传唤，传讯;(法院的)传票”。
9. 答案为C。objective 意为“客观的”，subjunctive 意为“虚拟语气的”，subjective 意为“主观的”，object 意思是“反对，抗议”，作动词。
10. 答案为D 。at a loss 意思是“不知如何是好，茫然，不知所措”，at stake 指“凶吉难卜，好坏无法预料”。可以说in danger 或under threat,但不可以说at danger 或at threat。{ad300_right}
11. 答案为A。sovereignty 指“国家主权”;right 指“对某事物的正当要求，做某事的权利”，通常说right to sth./to do sth.;authority 指“权利，权威;职权，权限”，power 指“(人的) 能力，(生理或精神上的)能力;操纵力，影响力;职权，权势”。
12. 答案为B。own 尤指以法定权利拥有某物;embrace 表示“欣然接受”;compose 意为“创作(乐曲或诗歌)”，表示“由……构成”时，应用be composed of 这一表达;consist of 意思是“由……构成”。根据题意及各选项的用法，正确答案为B。
13. 答案为D。pursue 意为“追求追逐”，request 意为“口头或书面的要求，请求”，present 表示“授予，赠予;介绍，引见;提出;呈递”等意思，render 意为“给予”。
14. 答案为A。proceed against sb. 意为“起诉某人”;negative 用作形容词意为“拒绝的，怀疑的，不同意的”;revolve 意为“反复思考，被仔细考虑”;urgent 意为“紧急的，极力主张的”。B、C、D 三项均不与against 连用。
15. 答案为C。artistic 意为“艺术的，艺术家的;富有艺术创造力的”;artificial 意为“人工的;虚假的;人为的”;arbitrary 意为“任意的;武断的”;mechanical 意为“机械的;机械似的，呆板的”。
16. 答案为A。impression 意为“(人、事件、经历等留下的)印象”，reaction 意为“反应”， comprehension 意为“理解，理解力”，sentiment 意为“情绪，伤感”。
17. 答案为D。second thoughts 意思是“(经重新考虑后)改变想法”。
18. 答案为B。none other than 固定短语，用以加强语气。句意为：该节目的神秘嘉宾不是别人，正是总统。
19. 答案为B。lay sb. off 意思是“暂时解雇(工人)”。
20. 答案为C。do without 意思是“没有..也行”。
12月大学英语四级词汇语法练习题
1. You need to ________ the time for the meeting or you will come late.
A. measure B. maintain C. confirm D. mend
2. All of his friends came and __________ him on his success.
A. concentrated B. melt C. congratulated D. mounted
3. The team ________ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.
A. faces up to B. gets across C. gives rise to D. consists of
4. That country was _________ by the Allies in the Second World War.
A. persisted B. condensed C. persuaded D. conquered
5. The ________ expressed their passive view about the government’s policy.
A. critics B. politics C. economics D. tractors
6. At that time work was mainly ______ to slaves in that society.
A. blamed B. complained C. restricted D. expected
7. I didn’t expect to ________ my teacher in the street yesterday.
A. refer to B. wok with C. deal with D. run into
8. A sign announcing “No Meeting” was _________ on the door.
A. removed B. hung C. delayed D. panted
9. She has _________ a large sum of money from her father.
A. inherited B. presented C. hosted D. turned
10. The manager has to be _________ because he could not keep his promise.
A. replaced B. pasted C. frightened D. patched
11. At this moment, they are still __________ with many economic problems.
A. centered B. believed C. referred D. confronted
12. The conference was ____________ by one hundred experts in this field.
A. announced B. declined C. attended D. planned
13. It is believed that _______ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.
A. natural B. mysterious C. moist D. excessive
14. With a _________, he didn’t care about what his friend said.
A. contempt B. motivation C. reception D. realization
15. The guests are often very well _________ by the host in that city.
A. recovered B. refreshed C. reassured D. entertained
16. The medical report confirms that the flu has __________ almost everyone in this area.
A. infected B. raised C. recommended D. insulated
17. From the passage we can ________ that this disease can be cured.
A. insult B. inspire C. refuse D. infer
18. As the price keeps going up, _______ has turn into double figures.
A. recreation B. inflation C. refuge D. reduction
19. The ______ of jet travel has made the world seem smaller.
A. remark B. relationship C. removal D. innovation
20. The factors which would influence the learning will _____ with each other.
A. interact B. install C. innovate D. intend
答案：
Vocabulary Test 3
1 题：答案为C。measure 测量;maintain 保持;confirm 确认;mend 修补。
2 题：答案为C。concentrate 集中精力; melt 溶化;congratulate 庆祝;mount 簦上。
3 题：答案为D。face up to 面对;get across 克服;give rise to 引起;consist of 组成。
4 题：答案为D。persist 坚持;condense 压缩;persuade 说服;conquer 打败，征服。
5 题：答案为A。critic 评论者;politics 政治;economics 经济学;tractor 拖拉机。
6 题：答案为C。blame 指责;complain 抱怨;restrict 限制;expect 期待。
7 题：答案为D。refer to 指;wok with 与…工作;deal with 处理;run into 碰见。
8 题：答案为B。remove 移开;hang 挂;delay 推迟;pant 喘气。
9 题：答案为A。inherit 继承;present 展示;host 主持;turn 转动。
10 题：答案为A。replace 取代;paste 贴;frighten 恐吓;patch 修补。
11 题：答案为D。center 围绕;believe 相信;refer 特指;confront 面对。
12 题：答案为C。announce 声明;decline 下降;attend 参加;plan 计划。
13 题：答案为D。natural 自然的;mysterious 神秘的;moist 潮湿的;excessive 超量的。
14 题：答案为A。contempt 蔑视;motivation 动机;reception 招待;realization 实现。
15 题：答案为D。recover 恢复;refresh 提神;reassure 确保;entertain 招待。
16 题：答案为A。infect 感染;raise 扶养;recommend 推荐;insulate 绝缘。
17 题：答案为D。insult 侮辱;inspire 激励;refuse 拒绝;infer 暗示。
18 题：答案为B。recreation 娱乐;inflation 通货膨胀;refuge 避难处;reduction 减少。
19 题：答案为D。remark 评论;relationship 关系;removal 去掉;innovation 发明。
20 题：答案为A。interact 相互作用;install 安装;innovate 创新;intend 打算。
1.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)
2.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) ______ and is passionate about what he is doing.
3.Man should not exploit the natural resources ______ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).
4.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor ______ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).
5.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard ______ ( 不要让父母失望 ).
答案与解析：
1.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment
advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing 特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
2.he devoted himself to the community
be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于;B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.
3.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_
at the cost of(以……为代价)，其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”。
4.attributed it to her firm belief in the future
“attribute…to”，“把…归因于…”是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。
5.and not to let their parents down
let……down(使……失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed.
1.In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to _______________ (像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣).
2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true?
3.According to a recent survey, four million people ______________ (死于与吸烟有关的疾病)each year.
4.We must _______________(使自己适应)the demands of our times; otherwise we'll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.
5.The number of the students in the city has ___________________ (增加了五倍) in comparison with .
答案与解析：
1. enjoy the bus ride like me
“享受......的乐趣”直接用enjoy翻译即可。“乘坐公交车”在这里相当于一个名词短语，因此应翻译成bus ride而不是take the bus。如果将句子翻译成enjoy taking the bus，意思就与enjoy the bus ride稍有区别。前者强调动态，表示某个动作的进行，后者强调静态，表示某一经常性习惯性做法。
2. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed
“听音乐”在句中作主语，应该使用动名词短语作句子的主语。“能使我们放松”很多同学会采用 can make us feel relaxed的结构。其实，enable就有“能够使某人……”的含义，注意enable sb. to do sth.的表达。
3. die of diseases linked to smoking
本句意为“由最近调查显示，每年有400万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病”。“死于......”既可以用短语die of也可以用die from，但考生应注意两者用法上的区别。“与......相关”可以选用related to，associated with，linked to。
4. adapt ourselves to
我们必须使自己适应这个时代的要求，否则就会落后于世界其他工业国家。主要考查“使......适应” 的用法：adapt to / adapt sb. to，如：adapt themselves to city life(使他们适应城市生活);You should adapt yourself to the new environment.(你应该适应新环境)。adapt 除了有“使适应”含义外，还有“改编，改写”之意。考生也常将adapt 和 adopt相混淆。adopt有“采纳，接受，领养”之意。
5. increased 6 times
本题考查关于倍数的说法。“增加了5倍”即增加到6倍。用times与fold表示“增加”时，要注意英语要多说一倍。如Output of coal increased four times(或fourfold).(媒产量增加了3倍)。
大学英语四级词汇练习题
1. With the _______of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.
A. exhibition B. exception C. except D. reception
2. Although the trffic is not busy, he likes to drive at a _______ speed.
A. spare B. fast C. moderate D. moral
3. All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65.
A. faded B. illustrated C. comfined D. concerned
4. This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.
A. canal B. tunnel C. channel D. cable
5. The _______ is nearly dead , so I can not start the car again.
A. bean B. beam C. bake D. battery
6. When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.
A. surround B. substance C. stretch D. substitute
7. With the help of the government , a large number of people -- _______ after the flood in 1991.
A. survived B. suspended C. suffered D. subfected
8. He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinding about.
A. novel B. spoil C. acceptable D. additional
9. Please be serious. I am not _______. You should consider it carefully.
分词
意义: 过去分词通常来自及物动词, 带有被动意义和完成意义; 而现在分词有的来自及物动词, 有的来自不及物动词, 通常带有主动意义和未完成意义.
frozen food a freezing wind
a bored traveller a boring journey
a lost cause a losing battle
a conquered army a conquering army
a finished article the last finishing touch
the spoken word a speaking bird
a closed shop the closing hour
a recorded talk a recording machine
来自不及物动词的过去分词很少能单独用作前置修饰语, 能作这样用的仅限于下面几个词, 仅表示完成意义, 不表示被动意义.
the risen sun, fallen leaves, faded/withered flowers, returned students, retired workers, departed friends, escaped prisoners, the vanished jewels, newly-arrived visitors
用作后置修饰语的过去分词一般都带有修饰语或其他成分, 在意义上相当于关系分句.
Most of the people invited to the reception were old friends.
