四级英语长篇阅读解题技巧

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这次小编给大家整理了四级英语长篇阅读解题技巧(共含8篇),供大家阅读参考。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“海上辣酱油”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。

四级英语长篇阅读解题技巧

篇1:四级英语长篇阅读解题技巧

一、题型透析

长篇阅读主要考查段落信息匹配。

在筛选信息过程中,要求考生在把握文章整体的基础上,对文章的一些细节进行整理、归纳以及同义词转换。

通过历年真题可知,文章长度一般在900~1200词;

题材为科普知识、社会文化和经济生活类;体裁多为说明文或议论文。

篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。

有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

二、4大命题特点

1. 题目绝对乱序,不遵循篇章阅读中的“题文同序”原则。

2. 绝对同义转换,题目大部分考查对某个句子同义转换或对某句话的概括。

3. 通常考查细节,题目多是对文中细节内容的考查。

4. 通常无特殊印刷体。

从这4个大特点我们足以看出这类题的难度:

绝对乱序意味着考生不能按“题文同序”原则逐一解题;

同义转换、细节及无特殊印刷体意味着考生要死掉大量脑细胞去理解所读到的信息,无法快速地定位!

三、4大解题步骤

四级信息匹配题的难点主要在于:

①文章较长;

②部分段落有干扰性(两个段落提到了相同的主题);

③题干中不涉及专有名词或数字(即使有数字也与原文不一致)等定位词,传统的定位法不再适用。

针对这些新特点,考生需要把握以下解题策略。

1. 做题步骤:50%―50%法

文章内容多,信息量大,题文不同序,对考生的短时记忆是一大考验,考生可以采用此方法进行应对,具体为:

第一步先读文章前1~4段,获取文章大意,并提炼所读段落的核心意思(英文关键词)。

第二步浏览5个题干(不一定是前5题),画出每个题干句子的核心词(注意可能并非是定位词),初步判断与所读段落是否匹配。

第三步画出剩下未匹配题干的核心词,并与剩下的文章交替阅读,直至做完。

四级真题中,至少3道题可在初步阅读文章后得出答案。

2. 语句核心词提炼的方法

语句核心词提炼是英文阅读的必备技能之一,是提高阅读效率的必经途径。

要想获得该能力,需要考生在明白基本原理的基础上,配以大量练习,但这一能力确实值得考生花大力气训练。

简单说来,这一方法有些类似于缩句练习。

比如某年四级考试真题中的第47题,在做题时可以在句子上快速画出其核心主干:

Airbnb’s success clearly illustrates the emergence of a huge sharing economy.

因此可以简化为Airbnb’s success…a huge sharing economy,方便在做题时查找和进行短时记忆。

3. 干扰段落排除的方法

有时会出现连续两个或两个以上段落讲述同一问题的现象,

这时就需要考生在提炼语句核心词的时候,要准确和全面。

比如某年四级考试真题中的第52题:

Airbnb is a website that enables owners and renters to complete transactions online.

该句的核心词除了Airbnb,website以外,还包括online,如果只画出核心词Airbnb和website,则会误选[B]段,原文的[A]段和[B]段均提到了Airbnb的问题。

一般来说,这种题型的干扰段落多为临近的上下段,因此考生可在这一范围内进行区分。

4. 关键词同义转换的方法

同义转换的方法包括:改变词性、意思相同或相近的词或词组、反义词或词组、句式的变换、语态的转换等。

例如某年四级考试真题中的第55题:

Sharing appeals to the sociable in that they can meet new people.

显然,语句核心词appeals to是[F]段中charm的同义转述;meet new people与meeting new people相对应。

这一方法考生相对较为熟悉。在此不多赘述。

1.英语四级长篇阅读解题技巧

2.英语四级长篇阅读技巧

3.英语四级长篇阅读练习

4.英语四级长篇阅读得分技巧

5.大学英语四级长篇阅读解题技巧

6.英语四级阅读理解解题技巧

7.英语四级快速阅读解题技巧

8.英语四级阅读解题技巧

9.英语四级阅读长篇阅读技巧

10.英语四级解题技巧

篇2:英语四级阅读解题技巧

1. state the face 陈述事实

范例:As isshown (mentioned) in the picture(figure)......用简洁性的语言概括所有陈述的事实……ironically,it happens(takesplace,occurs) always aroud us.

2. supporting ideas 支持论点(各题型包括:正反论证、例证、阐释或说明原因)

表原因,大家要学会表达关于原因的表达:

a. lead to =bring to=cause=result in=give rise to

b. to be blame for

c. be accoutable(responsible) for

d. attribute to...

e. contribute to....

f. (partly) due to=owing to

g. come from

h. because(接从句) because of (接名词、动名词或代词)

各个原因之间的衔接词可用

i. besides,furthermore,in addtion,

j. first,second,lastly

k. on the one hand, on the other hand

本段的原因素材可以来自:

l. 事件本身直接涉及的当事人

m. 家长或监护人

n. 学校或老师或行业内相关人员

o. 社会或教育系统(educational system)

3. give constructive suggestions to resolve the problem给出建设性的意见解决问题

本段写作尽量以谦逊的口吻。不要觉得自己啥都能解决,因为这不符合客观规律

In my opinion,the answer is not yet decided, we may need to worktogether for a better way to cope with the problem

2. 选词题

回到之前的课堂,我们学习了选词填空

一、.选词填空: 解答本题时尤为重要的是我们要分清词性和固定的搭配

1. sentense parallel structure (...and....,...or....., as well as, neither...nor...,either...or...,both...and....) 这点首当其冲。

2. adj.---n----(v-ing / v-ed ) 有的名词后边很短,甚至就一个单词,这个时候这个单词有可能是修饰整个句子的

3. adv.-----adj

4. adv.....v.....adv

5. v(prep) ==(n. / v-ing / pron )

6. modal ---v

7. n....of ....n/v-ing

8. how ----adj/adv

9. a/an ----n.

10. be (adj / past participle / presentparticiple)

11. set phrase

3.匹配题

1. 过分短的段落通常不设考试项(这里同学们不要将相对短段和过分短段混淆),过分短段是指行数不超过2行,字数(包括标点)通常在不多于35字。相对短项是指文中相对短的段落。

2. 过分短项不设考试项的依据是:段落一般起到呈上启下的作用,不到2行字很难将一个问题说清楚,另外命题人为什么放弃从大段落里出题非要情有独钟的从这不到2行字的段落出题呢?

3. 一个段落匹配2个选项集中出现在12月和6月份,接下来月和206月份未出现这种现象。所以我推测年12月份的题会出现1对2的情况,希望同学多加注意

得出以上结论后,我们就可以来明确一下匹配体的解题思路:

1. 去掉按顺序做题的习惯

2. 去掉过分短的段落

3. 在每一个段落前标示出本段的关键词或高频词然后进行匹配,要注意有时选项中某个单词只有在某段出现,那基本上就可以定位本段为答案了。

4.如果发现哪个段落有难懂的长句,这段通常会被选上

5..利用“同义替换、词性变换、正反改写、合理推断、概括性总结”来匹配剩余选项

6.核实哪个段落有两个选项

4. 阅读题

一、干扰项的特点

1. 主干替换

2. 比较替换(内容、对象、结果)

3. 因果、时间的错位

4. 否定的扩大

5. 强加条件或省略条件

6.跨段干扰

7. NOT GIVEN (无中生有、过度推理

二、正确选项的特点

1. 主题为王

2.同义替换

3.概括性总结

4. 正反替换

5. 最佳选项(前提:其他三个选项明显错误

5. 翻译题

1. 划意群(特别注意句号后的第一个单词首字母大写)

2. 找主干

3. 添枝叶

问题1:要不要打草稿?会不会影响时间?

答:必须打草稿,为了节省时间,可以翻译完一个意群,抄一个意群。

问题2:遇到自己翻译不来的生僻单词怎么办?

答: 1. 采用相近的单词 2. 用解释的方法说明(一般用定语从句或插入语的方式)

问题3:能否用高中学过的单词翻译?

答:除了个别四级单词外,答案是肯定的,所以翻译时候不要怕自己没有水平,其实你的单词量已经足够了。

问题4:翻译的文章开头是否要空两格?

答:按照一般英文人的习惯,两种情况均有,但以不空格居多。但按照我们中文的习惯,我们一般喜欢空两格,我的建议是取后者吧,保险起见,因为阅卷人是中国人。

英语四级题型解析

篇3:英语四级阅读解题技巧

写作部分测试学生用英语进行书面表达的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。写作测试选用考生所熟悉的题材,要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示(如:提纲、情景、图片或图表等)写出一篇短文,四级120-180词,六级150-200词。

2)听力

为了适应新的形势下社会对大学生英语听力能力需求的变化,进一步提高听力测试的效度,全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会自6月考试起将对四、六级考试的听力试题作局部调整。调整的相关内容说明如下:①取消短对话 ②取消短文听写 ③新增短篇新闻(3段),其余测试内容不变。

3)阅读理解

阅读理解部分包括1篇长篇阅读和3篇仔细阅读,测试学生在不同层面上的阅读理解能力,包括理解 篇章或段落的主旨大意和重要细节、综合分析、推测判断以及根据上下文推测词义等能力。该部分所占分值比例为35%,其中长篇阅读占10%,仔细阅读占25%。考试时间40分钟。

长篇阅读部分采用1篇较长篇幅的文章,总长度四级约1000词,六级约1200词。阅读速度四级约每分钟100词;六级约每分钟120词。 篇章后附有10个句子,每句一题。每句所含的信息出自 篇章的某一段落,要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题,有的段落可能不对应任何一题。

仔细阅读部分要求考生阅读3篇短文。2篇为多项选择题型的短文理解测试,每篇长度四级为300-350词,六级为400-450词;1篇为选词填空, 篇章长度四级为200-250词,六级为250-300词。短文理解每篇后有若干个问题,要求考生根据对文章的理解,从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文,然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空,使短文复原。

4)翻译

翻译部分测试学生把汉语所承载的信息用英语表达出来的能力,所占分值比例为15%,考试时间30分钟。翻译题型为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字。

四级选词填空题型简介

选词填空是阅读理解的第一个part——Section A,题目形式为15选10,分值占比5%,按100分算的话,2题才1分。按总分710来折算,选词填空总分35.5分,是整张试卷上题型最低的分值。

最新四六级考试大纲里指出,“选词填空要求考生阅读一篇删去若干词汇的短文,然后从所给的选项中选择正确的词汇填空,使短文复原。”选词填空 篇章长度四级为200-250词,六级为250-300词。再来看考场要求做题时间。阅读理解3个题型(1篇选词+1篇长篇+2篇仔细阅读)要求40分钟完成。

仔细阅读一共10题,且每题2分(最重要),长篇阅读10题(每题1分),选词填空也是10个空。所有题目不看分值,平均每题也只有不到1.5分钟的做题时间。如果先做仔细阅读和长篇阅读,留给选词填空的做题时间就更短。这就要求大家在掌握一定词汇和语法的基础上,巧用考试技巧解题。

篇4:四级阅读解题技巧

四级阅读解题技巧

四级阅读理解由快速阅读、选词填空、仔细阅读和完形填空四部分组成。

快速阅读的文章冗长但是简单,考生只有15分钟的时间做此题,对于很多考生来说时间是很紧的,做快速阅读题的关键在于快速的定位目标,然后准确找出答案。因此建议大家先看题干找出关键词,然后在文章中的对应位置找答案,找到后仔细分析原文和选项,再做定夺,这样往往既省时准确率又高,切不可先通读全文再去看题目,再在文章中找答案,当你读完全文后时间已经过了一大半了,后面的题目还没来得及做时间就没有了,导致隐性失分。对于最后三个填空题,要注意仔细看题,注意题干的一些限定词,不要把答案的形式填错了。快速阅读是送分题,同学们要好好把握。

选词填空是阅读里面最容易失分的一道题,一般一错就是两空,选词填空最好在8分钟内解决,先花2~3分钟浏览全文,了解全文大意,把一些一眼能看出来的空填好(没有十足的把握不要急于下手),然后分析所填单词在文章中的成分,是充当主语谓语还是宾语,如果不缺成分那就是填形容词或者是副词,排除词性不符的单词后,把入选单词放到该空里面,分析是否有逻辑上、搭配上、意思上的矛盾,从而最终确定答案。要做好此题平时需要多积累词汇,绝不能十个备选单词有八九个不认识,否则此题只能听天由命了。

仔细阅读是阅读里面最“贵”的题目,四级成绩的好差与仔细阅读有很大关联,虽然是最贵的题目,但是并不难,四级阅读不像考研阅读一样要看懂才能做对题,很多题目都是直接可以在原文里面找到答案的,因此仔细阅读可以采用和快速阅读相同的策略,即先看题再看文章,找到对应的位置后比对选项和原文的差别,分析选项是否有夸大事实,无中生有,考生切忌脱离文章主观臆断。主旨大意题可以留到最后做,因为当你做完其他题的时候,文章你基本上已经懂了,主旨大意自然是小case。

完形填空是最后一道阅读题,当你有时间从容的做这道题目时,那恭喜你,你的四级有很大可能过了,完形填空是区分你是精英还是大师的`一道题,要顺利成为大师级的人物,首先要花3分钟左右浏览全文,一般读完第一句你就知道文章是说哪方面的了,完形填空的解题依据是一些固定搭配,联系上下文逻辑推理,区分一些近义词的用法等等。

四级资料我推荐王长喜的模拟题和真题,很不错的两套资料,同学们可以用这两套题多进行模拟考试,一般你的得分能上70分那你四级就可以上560,能及格就能在500分左右徘徊了,错了的题目要反省错的原因,认真做完这20套题,你四级如果没过那算得上是奇迹了。Opportunitylikes those who are ready for it!

篇5:英语四级长篇阅读技巧

1.整体把握文章的脉络至关重要。

段落信息匹配题的题目的顺序与文章的行文顺序完全不符,这就要求考生在阅读文章时整体把握文章的结构和脉络,熟悉文章的写作思路,基本能做到理解每题的中心思想后,能大体定位到文章的相应部分,而不是漫无目的地在全文的每个段落里搜寻。如样题中的文章:首先引出话题;中间部分主要谈论两方面的内容―大学在全球网罗人才和开展工作,同时大学也在重塑研究方法;最后是大学全球化的影响和作用。把文章这样分成四个部分以后,根据每个题目的内容,就可以找到大体的位置。

2.准确理解题目的内容是前提。

每一道题都是原文信息的再现或转述,只有理解了题目所述内容,才能做好后面的段落信息定位。理解题目内容的关键是:抓句子的主干。冗长的句子,只要抓住了其主干,就不难理解句子的主要含义了。

3.找准题目中的定位关键词是关键。

每一道题都是原文信息的再现或转述,只要找准关键词才能准确定位到原文的段落中。关键词多为:a. 名词或名词短语,这类词是题目和文章谈论的对象,同义替换的可能性较小,是比较可靠的定位关键词,如样题中第46题中的American universities, global careers, internship 都可以在原文中直接找到;b.数字,如数量、年份等,这类词同义替换的可能性非常小,是较理想的定位关键词,如样题中第47题中的3.9 percent, 是原文信息的再现;c. 专有名词,如人名、地名、机构名、特殊物质等,这类词几乎没有同义替换或转述的可能性,是非常理想的定位关键词,如样题中第55题中的Danah Boyd就是一个专有名词,可以在原文中直接找到。

【高分技巧】

段落信息匹配题的一般解题步骤是:读题并确定关键词(中心词)――去原文中定位关键词――分析定位句――分析题干――确定答案。具体的解题技巧如下:

1.用“打包”方法对付乱序

把整组题全部一次性吃透,然后去原文从头到尾定位。否则,考生如果按照顺序逐题解答,时间会严重不足,最好是文章一遍看下来,能找到所有的信息。此外,考生应该注意定位原文的过程中,一定要脑、眼和手并用:眼是肯定要用的,不用脑会导致忽视同义转换,不用手(笔)会使我们处于走马观花的状态,然后会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而反复地看。

2.“吃透”题干准确判断关键词(中心词)至关重要

如果没吃透题干,就无法准确判断关键词或中心词,就有可能对原文的重要信息没感觉。一般来说,题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专有名词等。

3.在解题的先后顺序上,采用先易后难的策略

采用由易到难的解题策略,可以提升考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息,考生可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时,考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句),然后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。

【真题解析】

例:Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains in information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

文章大意:本文主要介绍了使用媒体对孩子的大脑的影响。A、B段提出主题:使用媒体对孩子的大脑会造成影响。C-E段通过各种研究说明使用媒体对大脑有什么影响。F、G段分别介绍了两种观点。最后两段说明了作者的观点以及他如何解决这一问题。

46. According to a study, people who did a lot of media multitasking made more fault on the test.

解析:定位于C段第2句:But a 2009 study found that when extraneous(与正题无关的) information was presented, participants who (on the basis of their answers to a study questionnaire) did a lot of media multitasking performed worse on a test than those who don’t do much media multitasking.

47. In order to help his son get more sleep, the author forbids his son to use electronic devices after 9:30 p.m.

解析:定位于I段第2、3句:I’ve set some rules that are designed to aid his social and cognitive development: no Facebook during school, and no electronic devices after 9:30 p.m. The latter prohibition is designed to help him get more sleep, which, according to some studies, is when our brains prune connections among neurons. Preserving and speeding up the ones that matter and flushing out the ones that don’t.

48. The saturated media universe may have weakened our top-down focus.

解析:定位于D段第二句:We obviously need both for survival, whether in the wilds of prehistory or while crossing a street today, but our saturated(饱和的) media universe has perhaps privileged the latter form and is wiring our kids’ brains differently.

49. 8 to 18 years old children spend about 11 hours using media per day if each content stream is counted separately.

解析:定位于B段第3、4句:A Kaiser Family Foundation report released last year found that on average, children ages 8 to 18 spend 7 hours and 38 min. a day using entertainment media. And if you count each content stream separately- a lot kids, for example, text while watching TV―they are logging almost 11 hours of media usage a day.

50. According to Stone, adolescents may do better than their parent generation on learning how to prioritize tasks.

解析:定位于G段:Stone has observed something similar in technology use among adolescents:….. Perhaps this is a sign that our kids will be better than we are at learning how to prioritize tasks―something that will come in handy when they become workers and spouses and parents.

51. Focused learners can do high-level thinking and may get well-paying jobs more probably.

解析:定位于E段:Multitaskers’ reliance on rote habit would be all well and good if we want our offspring to work on assembly lines, but to do the kind of high-level thinking that experts agree will be key to getting well-paying jobs, we’d better exercise our collective hippocampus.

52. Multiple interruptions during kids’ sleep time may lead to trouble on their cognition and body the next day.

解析:定位于I段:Even if kids get 9 to 10 hours of sleep but sustain multiple interruptions―from, say, a buzzing iPhone next to the pillow―they will suffer cognitively and feel tired the next day.

53. What the author worries about is that his kids’ online activity may have bad effect on their brains.

解析:定位于A段倒数第2句:What I worry about, as a sociobiologist, is not what my kids are doing on the Internet but what all this connectivity is doing to their brains.

54. According to UCLA scientists, the focusers and the multitaskers rely on different parts of their brain in learning.

解析:定位于E段第2句:In , UCLA scientists showed that multitaskers and focused learners deploy(调动)different parts of the brain when they learn the same thing.

55. According to Danah Boyd, the hyperprotective way parents behave is the real reason for kids’ continuous partial attention.

解析:定位于F段第1句:Some technology observers, like Danah Boyd, a fellow at Harvard’s Berkman Center for Internet and Society, claim that social media are getting a bum rap(不公正的对待) and that the real problem lies in the hyperprotective way we parent today.

1.英语四级长篇阅读得分技巧

2.英语四级阅读长篇阅读技巧

3.206月英语四级长篇阅读得分技巧

4.英语四级长篇阅读练习

5.大学英语四级长篇阅读解题技巧

6.英语四级阅读推理题答题技巧

7.英语四级阅读技巧分享

8.改革后英语四级阅读理解技巧

9.英语四级仔细阅读做题技巧

10.英语四级快速阅读解题技巧

篇6:英语四级长篇阅读练习

Deborah Kenny's “Born to Rise” Tells Story of Harlem Village Academies

A) Deborah Kenny, CEO of the Harlem Village Academies, is frustrated with the nation's current education system. Unlike most, though, she decided to do something about it. Part declaration part record, her book Born to Rise writes down her journey toward creating and running her own system of progressive charter schools in Harlem in New York City.

What is your educational philosophy?

B) We want our students to receive the same high-quality education as students who are privileged to attend the best private schools in the country. Personally, I believe a progressive education is superior as long as it's delivered by really smart, talented teachers who know how to execute well. It's a sophisticated approach that really only works well in the hands of a  really sophisticated educator. We're dealing with a little bit of a challenge because students enter this school from the regular public system. And when they enter in fifth grade, they're not yet well-trained in the basics reading, writing, and math--which means that we have to catch them up on basic math skills, on the 'basics of writing. And many of them come in at a kindergarten, first, second-grade level in reading. So we have to accelerate their mastery of the basics, but we reject the idea that if you do that you can't teach that at a high level. We push ourselves constantly to think about how we can make sure that our students will catch up while we teach at the highest possible level. It means asking difficult, delicate questions, not accepting an answer that is not backed up by evidence, the kinds of things that you would expect to see in the best private schools. We aim for a high level in rich discussions where the students are asked to analyze a challenging text and where the teacher does not accept just any answer simply because the student is behaving. What makes the Harlem Village Academies different?

C) First of all, I have to say what we have in common with other charter schools because we have learned so much from them: creating an expectation that all students will attend college, naming classrooms after colleges, the longer school day, the longer school year. I feel it's important to give credit where credit is due because I learned from them. In those early years when I opened the school, most of these other schools bad been around for seven years, ten years, some of them even longer.

D ) As far as what makes us different, I'll tell you what the teachers say: teachers tell us that the level of professionalism and passion for teaching at a high level and teaching above the test, not to the test, and working in an environment, where everybody is trusted to do their job and continually learning--there's this incredible culture of learning. There's this incredible workplace culture where the adults are continually becoming better and learning more about how to become a better lead her. The teachers get to make all of the decisions 'about their own professional development rather than being enforced to at tend the training. They are treated like professional-grade' doctors and lawyers at the. Highest level. They actually make the decisions not only about what books to use and what teaehing methed, but even about what their own professional development Ioukslike.There's a very clear set of standards far what the students need to know and be "able to do at the end of each year and quarter, and we hold people accountable for that end goal. But we give them complete freedom to decide how they're going to achieve it, which is how all professionals are treated. Unfortunately, it's not how most teachers are treated inthis country. Most teachers are treated like factory workers, where there's a hig set ofrules on how they have to do everything.

What does the curriculum look like at Harlem Village Academy schools?

E) It looks like a classic liberal-arts curriculum, where math, reading, and writing are not the only subjects taught. Even if the state focuses its testing on those things, we do not let the state dictate our curriculum. We are interested in a rich curriculum that includes art and music and seience and social studies and a wide variety of electives, and character education is integrated throughout.

How do you address the criticisms people have regarding charter schools?

F) I'd say that the .main criticisms are stemming from the fact that in a charter system the teachers are not unionized, and they're treated as professionals instead of as manual laborers. The charter movement is challenging the current situation, it's eoming along and saying we used to completely change the underlying premiere ( 前提) of how we go about public education. Parents should be able to choose the scherzi. We should give power to all parents, regardless of socioeonomie level, to choose where they send their child, and that creates market competition: if you have an amazing school with caring teachers and great results, parents are going to ~ant to choose that school. The charter movement is putting the needs of children first anti is holding teachers accountable. It ehalleuges the notion of tenure (终身教职), where there's no accountability at all.

What's next for you and the Harlem Village Academies?

G) We are going to triple (增至三倍) in size in the next twn years. We will have a full K -12 system. We're starting two new elementary schools, we will be serving 2,000 children, but we are not eager to grow super-big. We want to use the platform of what we' re learned and the results that we've produced--that ant teachers have produced--to have an ational influence on policy and on teaching methods. The laws that govern how school srun constrain the ability of the printcipal to run the school well. They're not allowed to build a team. And building a team where teachers are trusted, happy and cooperative is really the foundation for an excellent school. So we want to find a way to get our message out nationally and continue to be part of the movement.

1. In the Harlem Village Academies. teachers can decide themselves how they are going to achieve the teaching objectives.

2. The charter movement challenges the tenure system in making children's needs apriority and holding, teachers responsible.

3. The Harlem Village Academies will be able to enroll 2,000 ehildren in the next twoyears

4. Deborah Kenny admits that she learns a lot from other charter schools.

5. The curriculum at Harlem Village Academies not only includes the subjects frequentlytested.

6.The Harlem Village Academies are eager to exert a national influence on policy and teaching methods.

7. Students entering the Harlem Village Academies are from the regular public system.

8. Deborah Kenny decides to create and run the Harlem Village Academies because sheis disappointed about the current education system.

9. Charter schools are mainly criticized for treating the teachers as professionals.

10. One of the challenges facing the Harlern Village Academies is how to accelerate students' mastery of the basics.

答案解析

1.D).【题干译文】在哈勒姆村庄学校,老师们可以自己决定如何完成教学目标。【定位】由题千巾的Harlem Village Academics,teachers can decide themselves以及objectives定位到原文D)段倒数第三、四句:There’s a very clear set of standards for what the students need to know and be able to do at the end of cach year and quarter.and we hold people accountable for that end goal;But We give them I complete freedom to decides how they’re going to achieve it,…

【精解】由定位句可知,哈勒姆村庄学校对学生们到年末和季末需要掌握的知识有着明确标准,老师们负责达成这些目标,但是在达成目标的手段方面,老师们有绝对的自由。题干中的Call decide themselves和achieve the teaching objectives分别对应定位句中的give them complete freedom to decide和achieve it,故答案为D)。

2.F)。【题干译文】公办民营学校运动将学生需求放在首位,让老师负起责任,从而向终身聘任制发起挑战。

【定位】由题干中的charter movement和tenure system定位到原文F)段最后两句:The Charter movement is putting the needs of children first and is holding teacher>accountable.It challenges the notion of tenure(终身教职).where there’s no accountability at all.

【精解】由定位句可知,公办民营学校优先考虑学生的需要,让老师承担其责任.这与老师原来的“终身教职”的概念不同。题干中的making children’s needs a priority和holding teachers responsible分别对应原文中的putting the needs of children first和holding teachers accountable,故答案为F)。

3.G),【题干译文】未来两年内,哈勒姆村庄学校将有能力接收名学生。

【定位】由题干中的2,000 children in the next two years定位到原文G)段第一句,

We are going to triple(增至三倍)in size in the next two years.和第三句:we’re starting two new elementary schools,we will be servin9 2,000 children...

【精解】定位句提到,哈勒姆村庄学校未来两年内规模将扩大三倍。后面的二、三句均是在补充说明第一句,具体描述规模扩大的程度,其中第三句提到,哈勒姆村庄学校将新建两所小学,届时将能接收2000名学生。题干中的will be able to enroll 2.000 children对应原文中的we will be servin9 2,000 children,题干中的in the next two years对应G)段第一句,故答案为G)。

4.C)。【题千译文】黛博拉肯尼承认她从其他公办民营学校那学到了很多。

【定位】由题干中的Deborah Kenny和learns a lot from other charter schools定位到原文c)段第一句:First of all,I have to say what we have in common with other charter schools because we have learned so much from them...

【精解】由定位句可知,黛博拉肯尼认为哈勒姆村庄学校与其他公办民营学校有相似之处,因为这些学校给予黛博拉肯尼许多参考之处。题干中的learns a lot对应原文中的learned SO much,故答案为c)。

5.E)。【题干译文】哈勒姆村庄学校的课程不是只包含那些经常被测试的科目。

【定位】由题干中的curriculum at Harlem Village Academies和tested定位到原文E)段第一句:It looks like a classic liberal―arts curriculum,where math,readin9.and writing are not the only subjects taught.Even if the state focuses its testing on those things,we do not let the state dictate our curriculum.

【精解】由定位句可知,数学、阅读和写作是经常被测试的科目,但哈勒姆村庄学校不是只包含这些科目,他们不会让考试牵着鼻子走。题干中的not only includes the subject frequently tested是对原文中are not the only subjects taught和do not let the state dictate our curriculum的同义转述,故答案为E)。

6.G)。【题干译文】哈勒姆村庄学校迫切想要影响教育政策和方法。

【定位】由题干中的a national influence on policy and teaching methods定位到原文G)段第四句:We want to use the platform of what we’ve learned and the results that we’re produced--that our teachers have produced--to have a national influence On policy and on teaching methods.

【精解】由定位句可知,哈勒姆村庄学校并不急于扩张,而是要利用已有的平台和成果,在政策和教学方法方面产生全国性的影响。题干中的eager对应原文中的want;exert a national influence对应原文中的have a national influence,故答案为G)。

7.B)。【题干译文】进入哈勒姆村庄学校的学生来自普通的公立教育系统。

【定位】由题干中的Harlem Village Academies和regular public system定位到原文B)段第四句:We’re dealing with a little bit of a challenge because students enter this school from the regular public system.

【精解】由定位句可知,进入哈勒姆村庄学校的学生来自普通的公立教育系统,这给老师们的教育带来一些挑战。题干与定位句一致,故答案为B)。

8.A)。【题干译文】出于对现行教育制度的失望,黛博拉肯尼决定创办哈勒姆村庄学校。

【定位】由题干中的Deborah Kermy decides to create and ran the Harlem Village Academies和current education system定位到原文A)段前两句:Deborah Kenny,CEO of the Harlem Village Academies,is frustrated with the nation’s current education system.Unlike most,though,she decided to do something about it.

【精解】由定位句可知,黛博拉肯尼对现行教育制度感到失望,与多数人不同的是,她决定有所行动。结合全文可知,她的行动就是创办哈勒姆村庄学校。题干中的is disappointed about对应原文中的is frustrated with,其他的内容与原文一致,故答案为A)。

9.F)。【题干译文】公办民营学校遭到批评的主要原因是他们把老师当作职业人士看待。

【定位】由题干中的Charter schools are nminly criticized和professionals定位到原文F)段第一句:I'd say that the main criticisms are stern rning from the fact that in a charter system the teachers able not unionized,and they’re treated as professionals instead of as manual laborers.

【精解】由定位句可知,对于这一新兴的教育体系的大多数批评来自于一个事实,即这里把老师当作职业人士,而不是体力劳动者。题干中的are mainly criticized for对应原文中的main criticisms are stemming from,故答案为F)。

10.B)。【题干译文】哈勒姆村庄学校面临的挑战之一是如何让学生们快速掌握基础知识。

【定位】由题干中的challenges,Harlem Village Academies和mastery of the basics定位到原文B)段第七句:So we have to accelerate their mastery of the basics,but we reject the idea that if you do that you Can’t teach that at a high level.

【精解】由定位句可知,哈勒姆学校必须让学生们快速掌握基础知识,且该段前几句提到,哈勒姆学校的学生都来自公立教育系统,对基础知识的掌握情况不太理想,这是哈勒姆学校面临的挑战。题干是对定位句和B)段第四、五句的整合.故答案为B)。

1.英语四级长篇阅读得分技巧

2.年英语四级阅读长篇阅读技巧

3.2017年12月大学英语四级长篇阅读练习题

4.20大学英语四级长篇阅读练习题

5.2017年6月英语四级长篇阅读得分技巧

6.年英语四级阅读预测练习题

7.2015年英语四级阅读练习题

8.2017年英语四级阅读试题练习

9.英语四级阅读冲刺练习

10.2017英语四级阅读理解练习题

篇7:英语四级阅读理解解题技巧

阅读能力的提高包括很多因素,文章可以分为段落,段落可以分为句子,句子可以分为单词。所以提高阅读能力,需要从微观层面扩大单词量,提高句子理解力,从宏观层面把握段落与文章的框架。而在考前短短的时间内,考生不可能从单词到框架一步步提高阅读能力了,那么应该怎么办呢?这得从了解阅读考什么,怎么考开始。

四级考试阅读部分要求考生在35分钟内,看完四篇文章,做完20个题目。其中,每篇文章大约有250-350个单词,后面附有5个题目。四级阅读考查的题型主要是细节题,另外还会涉及态度题,主旨题,推理题,结论观点题,词汇题等。各类题型表现形式不同,考查重点各异,解题方法有别。

1、细节题

(1)、细节题表现形式

这类题在四级考试中题量较大,占到60%――70%的题量,可以说是四级考试成败的关键这类题特点是题干的信息比较具体,考查文章中的重要细节。如1月份考题:“Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to”。

本题通过“free play”,“some Japanese kindergartens”反映了原文考查对象,题干内容比较具体,属于细节分析。又如206月份出现的题目:“What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? ”本题handball player 是中心话题,when引导状语从句,这两部分明确指定了考查的细节内容,在原文中找答案十分方便。

(2)、细节题解题方法

细节题考查信息查找能力和句子的理解能力。由于考试时间非常紧张,对于考生来说,做好细节题,首先是要在原文找到相关信息。正是由于这点,我们看文章需要目的。有同学先看文章再做题,导致做题时还得回去在文章中寻找相关内容,或者干脆凭着对文章的主观印象匆忙求解,结果是浪费时间或者错误较多。建议考生先看题干再看文章,这样就会有方向感,目的感。所以,细节题的重要做题方法就是:先看题干,再看原文,带着题干个别的特有信息或者带着题干的中心话题在原文定位。如“What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves? ”就可以结合handball player这个中心话题在原文找答案。

四级细节题干有时会有比较明显的信息,如时间数字,专有名词,中心名词。如年1月考题:What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center’s study?题干中Boston University Medical Center这个专有名词可以让考生迅速找到考到的原文内容。如果用题干信息在原文找答案没有结果,可以根据题目的先后顺序来确定大概范围(除个别例外,四级细节题大体上还是按照出题的先后顺序找答案的)。以1月份考题为例说明:

24.Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?

25.When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner____.

做24题过程中,考生可以通过performing tricks 比较容易在原文倒数第二段最后一句话定位找答案;这时,可以大胆预测,25题考最后一段内容。

(3)、细节题注意点

考生做细节题时,要注意合理但不正确的选项。很多考生在做题时,忽视了题目与原文的联系,凭着合理性的主观猜想选择答案。结果很多考生感觉做得很好,但对答案时发现错了很多。另外,很多表示程度、范围、频率等的副词或形容词可能会导致选项错误,如1月考题出现一个干扰选项是“keep in constant touch with the computer center”,其中的constant就是选项错误的关键。所以,细节题要求考生非常细心。

2、态度题

(1)、态度题表现形式

态度题一般提问方式是:The author’s attitude towards ┄ is _____.或者是What is the author’s attitude towards ┄ ?

(2)、态度题解题方法

从原则上来讲,态度题可以考查作者对一个中心话题的看法,也可以考查作者对某一具体细节的态度,但是从历年考法来看,四级阅读更加注重考查文章中心话题。所以,态度题经常可以通过文章主题来判断作者的态度。如6月考题,

原文首句:It’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them.

题目:The author’s attitude towards the judge’s ruling could be described as______.

A) doubtful B) critical C) cautious D) supportive

全文首句可以体现文章讨论的中心话题,它明确道出了作者的观点:有时小孩与养父母在一起比与亲生父母在一起更好。而原文中judge’s ruling的结果就是把小孩判给了养父,所以作者一定会持支持态度,故选D。

(3)、态度题注意点

考生应该熟练掌握在态度题中经常出现的单词,如positive, negative, optimistic, pessimistic, approving, concerned, objective, compromise等。另外,从以前四级考试的情况来看,作者的态度一般是或褒或贬,或乐观或担忧,中性评价为正确答案的较少。

3、主旨题

(1)、主旨题表现形式

四级阅读中,主旨题主要可以表现为“What’s the best title for this passage”;“What is the main idea of the passage”;“The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to _____”。当然,这些提问方式可以有很多微小的变化,比如问“The passage is mainly about___”等等。

(2)、主旨题解题方法

从理论上来讲,主旨题是四级各类题型中要求最高的,因为它要求考生看完文章后,能对文章的大概框架作一个宏观把握,从而解答后面的题目。但是把握文章框架对很多考生来说,是不能做到的。庆幸的是,一般的四级文章,都可以找到文章主题句,或者是可以体现文章主题的句子或单词。

文章主题一般在前两段出现,所以考生要比较关注前两段结论性的语言。四级阅读在全文首句出现文章主题的情况比较多见。另外,第一段转折性的语言,通常也能体现作者的观点偏好。

(3)、主旨题注意点

如果是考文章主题,那么正确答案一定具有概括性和结论性,细节性的选项肯定是错的。如2005年考题,

What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?

A)To justify the study of the Boston University Medical Center.

B)To stress the importance of maintaining proper weight.

C)To support the statement made by York Onnen.

D)To show the most effective way to lose weight

一看这四个选项,就可以发现A和C里面包含十分具体信息“the Boston University Medical Center”和“York Onnen”,是利用原文中的具体话题,某个细节内容而设计的干扰选项。

值得注意的是很多干扰选项还以“以偏概全”的形式出现的,所以分析时要注意正确答案概括的全面性。而利用扩大主题的范围来设计干扰选项的方式,在四级中相对较少。为了说明主题,为了论证,作者会引用一些人讲的话,而这些观点也很可能被考到。

篇8:英语四级阅读理解解题技巧

首先,细节题。

细节题的特征如下:1.题干出现文中具体的人、概念、时间等,2.题干重现文中某句的信息,3.直接问某句某词或短语的意思。

细节题题解题技巧如下:

1.局限定位:在做题时一定要找准题干定位词,定位至句找出答案。

2.三句原则:如果在定位句中找不出答案,在定位句前后找找,一般答案不会出这三句。

3.正选优先:识别正确选项特征。好多学生看到这种说法可能会比较迷茫,下面我们一起来看一下英语四级仔细阅读正确选项及错误选项的特征。

四级阅读细节题正确选项的特征:

1.对应:选项对应自文中某句的信息,不含推理、无凭空臆想、忌照搬常识。

2.改写:选项进行同义改写,没有大量照抄原文或者选项进行了同义词替换、句式变换、合理概括归纳。

四级阅读细节题错误选项的特征:

1.对应错误:选项文章未提及或文章提及,但答非所问。

2.改写错误:选项与原文相反、偷换原文概念、拼凑无关信息或与原文有偏差、过于绝对。

第二,段落题。

段落题特征如下:题干问整段大意、或从整段归纳及推理;题干只能定位至段、无法更细;题干问的某信息在某段中出现多次。

仔细阅读题解题技巧

一、题型揭秘

考生需要对该部分的测试重点有所了解,只有了解了测试重点复习才有针对性。该部分测试重点在于把握文章的结构,主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语段整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解,即要求考生在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的宏观结构和具体细化到每个单词的微观理解。本题型和原来的词汇题相比,更注重实际运用,从单一的一句话考查上升到篇章的理解。这一题型要求我们对上下文有很好的理解,尤其是对上文的理解,要求比较高。

本题型考查的对象皆为实义词,主要包括名词、动词、形容词、副词,所以要求我们熟知大学英语四级的积极词汇,熟知单词的词类和不同意思。由于考试的形式是选词填空,所以我们必须熟悉一些基本的语法知识,例如:词性的归纳、基于语法的判断、常用搭配的掌握等。

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