以下是小编帮大家整理的高三册第3单元疑难解析（共含6篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到您。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“金艺琳”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
作者：高导
1. Education was intended for white settlers only, and until very recently no school lessons were held in languages rather than English.教育只是为白人殖民者而办的,而且直到最近以前,还没有一所学校使用英语以外的语言进行教学。
1) intend...for是固定搭配,意思是“打算给(某人);打算作(某种用途)”,多用于被动结构。例如:
He intended this land for his two sons.他想把这块土地分给两个儿子。
This book is intended for the students of Senior 3.该书专为高三的学生而编。
2) rather than / other than / or rather用法辨析:
① rather than“而不是”,不表示主观愿望,而表示一个事实,注意rather than后的动词要和主句中的动词在形式上保持一致。例如:
He has been playing all afternoon rather than getting on with his work.他整个下午不工作,而是一直在玩。
在本单元的这个句子中, rather than相当于other than,意思是“除了......以外”。
② other than“除了......以外”,通常用于否定句。例如:
You can't get there other than by swimming across the river.除了游过这条河之外,你是无法到达那里的。
③ or rather“或者”,是当我们要纠正已说过的话,或欲使已说过的话更确切时常用的表达方式。例如:
I'll meet him, or rather I'll ask him to meet me.我要会见他,或者更确切地说,我要请他来见我。
[原题再现]
Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride
D. to ride; riding
答案是C。
2. Having been separated from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found anywhere else in the world.因为与其它洲分离数百万年了,所以澳大利亚有许多动植物是世界上任何其它地方所没有的。
Having been separated from...是现在分词完成式的被动式作状语。现在分词的一般式表示的动作与句子中的谓语动词的动作同时发生,如果分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,就用分词的完成式。
[原题再现]
________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
答案是A。
作者：彭琴
1. Their population has now increased to 435,000,and today they make up about 13﹪ of the population. 如今毛利人口已经增加到约44万人,约占总人口的13﹪。
1) make up意为“弥补;编造;组成;构成;占;化妆;安排、拼凑成”等。例如:
The teacher helped him make up the lessons he had missed when he was ill. 老师帮他补上了他生病时所缺的课。
Our teacher asked us to make up a dialogue in groups. 老师要求我们按小组来编对话。
The whole story is made up. 整个故事都是编造的。
I object to the way the committee is made up. 我反对委员会的组成方式。
She never goes out without making herself up first. 她不化妆是从不外出的。
I can make up a bed for you on the floor. 我能为你铺个地铺。
2) be made up of是make up“组成;构成”的被动形式。例如:
This medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses. 这支医疗队是由五位医生和十位护士组成的。
3) make up for意思是“补偿;弥补”。例如:
This beautiful autumn makes up for the wet summer. 今年秋色宜人,弥补了夏季潮湿的缺点。
[原题再现]
The world is ________ seven continents and four oceans.
A. made up of B. made out of C. made from D. made in
答案: A
2. At the time of his death, one person praised him as follows: “Future generations, it may be, will hardly believe that such a person as this walked upon this earth.”在他逝世的时候,有一个人对甘地作了如下的赞誉:“后代人也许难以相信,在这个人世间,曾经有这样一个人走过。”
1) as follows 是固定词组,意思是“如下”。例如:
The results are as follows: Philip Carter 1st, Sam Cohen 2nd, Sandra Postlethwaite 3rd. 结果如下:菲利普?卡特第一名,萨姆?科恩第二名,桑得拉?波斯尔思韦特第三名。
2) such后跟单数可数名词时,应在such后加不定冠词,不定冠词不能位于such之前。例如:
It was such a lovely day we decided to go for a picnic. 天气非常好,我们决定到郊外去野餐。
[原题再现]
It is ________ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it.
A. so unusual
B. such unusual
C. such an unusual
D. so an unusual
答案: C
作者：万通
1. The words“gymnastics” and “gym” come from the Greek language, for it was in Greece that Olympic competitions started. gymnastics 和gym这两个词都来自希腊文,因为奥林匹克竞赛正是在希腊开始的。
1) for在此是连词,常用于书面语,比because正式,一般用逗号与句子的前面部分分开,它所引出的句子对前面句子起解释作用。例如:
It must have rained much recently, for the river is so high. 最近一定下了很多雨,因为河水涨得这么高。
2) 本句中的it was...that...是一个强调结构。强调结构一般可以强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语以及从句,一般不能强调谓语动词,去掉强调结构后句子依然完整。
[考题再现]
It is these poisonous products________can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
答案:B。
2. There are a few simple safety measures to follow while training. 有几条简单的安全措施,训练时必须遵守。
while training是省略句的用法,完整的句子是while you are training。一般说来,在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,若从句的主语和主句主语一致或从句主语为it,并且从句中谓语动词含有be的形式,这时可省略从句中的主语和动词be部分。省略后从句中可出现如下结构:
① 连词+名词
Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.
② 连词+形容词
Work hard when (you are) young, or you will regret.
③ 连词+介词短语
He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something.
④ 连词+分词
While ( I was ) walking along the street, I heard my name called.
⑤ 连词+不定式
He opened his lips as if (he were) to speak.
[考题再现]
① Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
② Though________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
答案: ① B ② C。
3. The first thing she did was go up to her trainer and thank her for all her help during her training. 她所做的第一件事就是走到她的教练面前,感谢她在训练期间给予她的帮助。
1) 本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。主句是The first thing ... was go up to her trainer and thank her for all her help during her training. 定语从句是 (that) she did.
2) 本句中两个作表语的不定式短语go up to...和thank her for ... 都省略了不定式符号to。一般说来,定语从句中含有do时,常可省略表语中的不定式符号to;由what引导的主语从句的谓语中含有do时,作表语的不定式也常省略to。例如:
What I could do was wait for the next bus. 我所能做的事是等下一班车。
4. They each had to perform on three pieces of equipment as well as the floor.她们每人既要表演自由体操,还得完成三项器械动作。
as well as前后需连接两个对称的成分,意为“不仅......而且......”,“既......又......”。使用时应注意:
① as well as 与not only... but also... 不同。A as well as B的意思是“不但B,而且A”,其重点在前者,不可按词序翻译为“不但A,而且B”。例如:
She is clever as well as beautiful.( =She is not only beautiful but also clever.) 她不仅漂亮而且聪明。
② as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时,句子的谓语动词应与前面的那个名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。例如:
Your brother as well as you is very kind to me. 不但你而且你的弟弟对我也很好。
③ as well as用在肯定句和否定句中有不同的含义。试比较:
I, as well as you, shall go. 你要去,我也要去。
I shall not go as well as you. 你要去,但我不去。
作者：籍万杰
1. You can love your friend, even though you don't agree with everything she or he says. 你能爱你的朋友,即使你并不同意他们所说的每一件事情。
这是一个含有部分否定的句子。一般说来,表示总括意义的词如all / both /every / each / everything / everybody等与not连用,表示的是部分否定意义;any /anybody / anything / either等与not连用,则构成全部否定。例如:
The film wasn't anything as good as ET. =The film was nothing as good as ET. 这部电影一点都不如《外星人》好看。
[原题再现]
I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with________.
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
答案:A
2. It is a good idea to start a part-time job so long as it does not affect your studies. 只要不影响学业而干点零活,这是个好主意。
1)so / as long as意思是“只要”,引导条件状语从句,相当于on condition that。例如:
You can go wherever you like so long as you get back before dark. 只要天黑前回来,你愿意去哪儿就去哪儿。
[原题再现]
You will succeed in the end________you give up halfway.
A. even if B. as though
C. as long as D. unless
答案:D
as / so far as意思是“远到”、“就......而论,至于”。例如:
So far as I know, he will be away for three weeks. 就我所知,他将离开三个星期。
[原题再现]
________I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A. As long as B. As far as
C. Just as D. Even if
答案:B
2)affect与effect用法辨析
这两个词都有“影响”的意思,但词性和用法不同。
affect是及物动词,意思是“使......发生变化”、“影响”,还可引申为“感动”、“感染”。例如:
Any change in the weather affects the crops. 天气的任何变化都会影响庄稼的生长。
Your eloquent words affected me deeply. 你那雄辩的话语深深地感动了我。
effect是名词,着重指影响的“结果”、“效力”或“作用”,常用于词组have an effect on中。例如:
Did the medicine have any effect on you? 这种药对你有效吗?
[原题再现]
The new law will come into________on the day it is passed.
A. effect B. use
C. service D. existence
答案:A
3. What do you think should be done to people who are caught stealing?你认为对那些因偷窃而当场被抓住的人该采取什么措施?
1)“疑问词 + do you think / suppose /guess+陈述句”结构被称作混合疑问句,其中的do you think是插入语,其后的句子应使用陈述语序。
[原题再现]
________you have seen both fighters, ________will win?
A. Since; do you think who
B. As; who you think
C. When; whoever
D. Since; who do you think
答案:D
2)catch sb. doing意思是“发现某人正在做某事(多指不好的事)”。例如:
She caught some boys stealing flowers from the garden. 她发现几个男孩在花园里偷花。
catch sb. doing的被动式为be caught doing。
[原题再现]
The salesman scolded the girl caught ________and let her off.
A. to have stolen B. to be stealing
C. to steal D. stealing
答案:D
作者：张宝丰
1. In 1892 the age of mass arrivals began, during which 15 million new people passed through Ellis Island into the USA over a period of 62 years. 1892年开始了一个国外移民大量涌入的年代,在随后的62年中,有1,500万新来的人通过埃利斯岛进入美国。
during which 15 million new people...是 “介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句是定语从句中的难点和重点,常见的有以下几种结构:
1) 介词 + 关系代词
[原题再现]
①American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as
C. about which D. with whom
②The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________the sailing time was 226 days
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
答案:① D ② A
2) 名词 + 介词 + 关系代词
这种结构常可替换为“whose + 名词”结构
[原题再现]
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose
答案: B
3) 数字 + 介词 + 关系代词
[原题再现]
The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80﹪________ are sold abroad.
A. of which B. which of
C. of them D. of that
答案: A
4) 代词 + 介词 + 关系代词
The old man has two daughters, both of whom are doctors.那位老人有两个女儿,她们都是大夫。
5) 形容词比较级或最高级 + 介词 + 关系代词
[原题再现]
There are two buildings, ________stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger
B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that
D. the larger of which
答案: D
2. Now that they could ride horses, it became easier to hunt the bison, a type of cattle which used to exist in huge numbers on the plains of America. 既然土著人会骑马了,猎取野牛也就容易了。这种野牛以前是成群结队地生活在美洲平原上的。
这是一个复合句。Now that是连词,引导的是原因状语从句,主句是由形式主语it引导的句子,真正的主语是不定式短语to hunt the bison,其后的a type of cattle是bison的同位语,cattle后面是which引导的定语从句。
now that是一个连词词组,意思是“既然”,相当于since,引导原因状语从句,在口语中常可省去that,这时不要把now理解为“现在”。
[原题再现]
________ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After
C. Although D. As soon as
答案: A
3. Kunta had been seized in the forest and then hit on the head with a hard object. 孔塔在森林里被抓住以后,他的头部就被一个硬的东西打了一下。
本句中hit是过去分词,这是因为使用了并列连词and,其前后应是平行结构,hit前省略了had been。注意英语中“打人”及其类似的表达方式与汉语不同。英语中习惯用“及物动词 + 宾语(人) +介词+ the + 表身体部位的名词”。即:take / catch / hold / lead sb. by the +身体部位;strike / hit / pat / kiss sb. on / in the + 身体部位;(一般说来,打在身体坚硬结实的部位时用介词on;打在身体柔软的部位时用介词in)。例如:
He hit me in the eye. 他打了我的眼睛。
Don't let them lead you by the nose. 不要让他们牵着你的鼻子走。
I caught him by the arm. 我抓住了他的胳膊。
She kissed the pet on the forehead. 她吻了吻小宠物的前额。
The old granny took the little girl by the hand.老奶奶拉着那小女孩的手。
作者：金锋
1. However, Shylock agreed to lend Antonio the money on one condition. 然而夏洛克还是同意借钱给安东尼奥,但是有一个条件。
condition作“提出的条件”讲时,常与介词on搭配。如句中的“on one condition”;也可用在“on condition that”(按......条件;条件是......),此时that引导的是同位语从句,用来表述这个条件。例如:
I'll let you borrow my car on one condition: you lend me your bicycle in return. 我可以把我的轿车借给你,条件是你借给我你的自行车。
I'll come on condition that my parents are invited, too. 在我的父母也受到邀请的条件下,我才会来。
condition还可用于以下短语:
1) be in condition健康;情况良好
2) be out of condition健康不佳;情况欠佳
His company is in condition / out of condition. 他的公司经营情况良好(经营情况欠佳)。
3) on no condition在任何条件下都不;决不
You should on no condition visit that place. 你决不能去那个地方。
2. Have mercy on Antonio, Shylock. Do not be so bitter.宽恕安东尼奥吧,夏洛克。不要这样怀恨在心。
have mercy on / upon = have pity on, show / give mercy to“怜悯;宽恕”。例如:
He showed no mercy to the thief and beat him hard. 他毫不宽恕小偷,狠狠地揍了他一顿。
The landlord had no mercy on the poor peasants. 地主对贫苦农民一点也不怜悯。
at the mercy of“完全受......支配;任由......摆布;在......掌握中”。例如:
They were lost at sea, at the mercy of wind and weather. 他们在海上遇险失事了,不得不听凭风浪和天气的摆布。
What a mercy that...! 幸好 / 幸亏......!例如:
What a mercy that you did not go!幸亏你没去!
3. This is a most troublesome case. 这是一个非常麻烦的案子。
a most troublesome case=a very troublesome case,此处形容词最高级most形式前不用定冠词the,而用不定冠词a,most是“非常”的意思。例如:
He is a most skillful driver. 他是个技术非常高超的驾驶员。
4. You wanted justice, so you shall get justice, more than you wanted. 你要求公正,那么就让你得到公正吧,比你要求的还要多。
shall作为情态动词, 用于一、三人称的疑问句时,表示征求对方的意见。例如:
Shall I get you some more tea? 再来点茶好吗?
Shall he come, sir? 他必须得来吗,先生?
shall用于二、三人称的陈述句时,表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。例如:
You shall fail if you don't work harder. 如果你不更加努力些,你会不及格的。(警告)
He shall have the book when I finish reading it. 我看完后,他可以得到这本书。(允诺)
The terrorists shall suffer for this. 恐怖分子会因此而受到惩罚。(威胁)
[原题再现]
①-The room is so dirty.________we clean it? -Of course.
A. Will B. ShallC. Would D. Do
② It has been announced that candidates________remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.
A. can B. will C. may D. shall
答案:① B ② D
★ 课文公输疑难解析
★ 高四册第6课项链
★ 高四册第1课祝福
★ 高中英语疑难句子
★ 高三单元作文
