下面就是小编给大家带来的初三英语期末复习资料（共含3篇），希望大家喜欢，可以帮助到有需要的朋友!同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“宝子快打工”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
1.There be 结构
a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.
b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.
问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is. No, there isn't.
划⑴How many rivers are there near our school?⑵What's near our school?
d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be
e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass, is there?
①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon. A.haveB.watchC.beD.play
②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.A.beB.haveC.be onD.on
2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。
a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。
eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps. So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.
b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语，表示某人也不。
eg.Mother has never been to Japan. Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.
c.So+主语+be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。
eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom. B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.
3.It's+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。
⑴It's two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了
4.祈使句+and (那么)...eg.Go straight on and you'll see a school.=If you go straight on, you'll see a school.
5.祈使句+or...否则...eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.=If you don't work hard, you'll fall behind the other
6. The+比较级...，the+比较级... 越...越...
eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。
⑵The harder you work on it, the better you'll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)
7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film? (你认为这部电影怎样?)
8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...?
虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.
eg.A:What have you done with the library book? B:I've just returned it to the library.
9.I don't know what to do.我不知道该怎么办?I don't know how to do. ×
10.What...be like?...是什么样的?
eg.⑴What's the weather like? 天气如何?⑵What's your school like? 你们学校是什么样的?
11.What...for?为何目的?为什么?
eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you want a science lab?
12.one of +级+复数 最...之一
eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.
13.find it +形容词+to do
eg.I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)
find +宾语 +名词eg.I find him a good boy. (我发现他是个好男孩.)
find +宾语 +形容词
eg.I find the door open/closed. (我发现门开/关着) I find our bags filled with/full of presents. (我发现我们的包装满了礼物)
14.I don't think+肯定句 我想...不eg.I don't think I'll take it. (我想我不买它了)
请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。
15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.
eg. I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken
16.had better do sth.干某事.否定:had better not do sth.
特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.eg.You'd better catch a train.
You'd better not talk in class.You'd better not be late for the class.
17.It is good (nice)of+宾格+to do sth.
eg.It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了)
18.It takes sb. some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)
=sb.spend some time on sth. (in) doing sth.eg.It took me half an hour to do the work.
=I spent half anhourin doing the work.
19.sb.pay 钱 for 物 某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend 钱 on 物 =物 cost sb.钱 , pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed.eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat. =I spent thirty yuan on the coat.
=The coat cost me thirty yuan. 20.have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿
sb.have been in +地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间) have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿
21.⑴ too…形容词(副词)+to…“太…而不能” “太…以致于不”
eg.①The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 这篮子太重我拿不动。②This colour TV is too expensive for us to buy. 这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。
⑵so...that 如此...以致于...上面的too...to结构的句子，可以换成so...that 引导的句子转换。①The basket is so heavy that I can't carry it. ②This colour TV is so expensive that we can't afford it.
22.What's the population of ...? ...人口有多少? 不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用large eg.The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA
23.I've come to return your pan. (我跑来是还你锅的) →Why have you come? 而不用What
24.not...until (连词)方才，才
eg.He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。 肯定句+until 到
eg.You'd better wait until tomorrow. (你等到明天)
25.neither...nor... 既不...也不...either...or... 或者...或者...
eg.Neither Tom nor his brothers know how to spell the word “hundred”.
Either you or she is right. (谓语动词就近原则)
both...and... 两者都... eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One (主语看作复数)
Have 的两种特殊句型
have是英语中最活跃的动词之一，它与不同的词搭配表示不同的意思。如：have a meeting(开会)，have a rest(休息)，have a class(上课)等。你可知道have构成的两种特殊句型吗?不看不知道，一看就明了。
1.have+宾语+省略to的动词不定式
该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”去做某事。此时的宾语与省略to的不定式(宾语补足语)之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。如：I would have you buy a new bike. 我想让你买辆新自行车。We can't have the car stop. 我们无法让汽车停下来。
2.have+宾语+过去分词
该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”被……。此时的宾语与过去分词(宾语补足语)之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。如： I'll have my hair cut tomorrow.
我明天要理发。They have just had their car repaired.他们刚找人把车修理了一下。
注意：大多数情况下，这两种句型之间可以互换。如：
1)He had me wash the table cloth.→He had the table cloth washed.
2) The man had the bike mended.→ The man had someone mend the bike.
练习：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.你应该找人建一座房子。
You should have someone_____a house. You should have a house_____.
2.现在我们请下一位演讲者到前面来。 Now we'll have the next speaker_____to the front.
3.你必须让人把这些书送到教室去。
You must have these books_____ to the classroom
一、大纲要求
词汇
neither, boat, especially, travel, discover, wonderful, population, dumpling, brave, spring, whenever, awake, umbrella, noon, goodbye, cow, cost, baby, holiday
重点句型
Have you ever been to an amusement park?
This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.
Tell me about yourself.
So do I.
二、重点解析
单词
1. population
(1) population 是集体名词，它作主语时，若指一个地区或国家的整体人口时谓语动词通常用单数;若强调整体人口中的成员时，谓语动词通常用复数。
eg:
The population of Nanjing is smaller than that of Shanghai. 南京的人口比上海少。
About two fifths of the population here are farmers. 这儿大约2/5的人口是农民。
(2) 在询问人口时，注意population和people的区别，前者用what来提问，后者用how many 来提问。
eg:
What’s the population of Hebei Province? 河北省的人口是多少?
How many people are there in Hebei Province? 河北省有多少人?
(3) 表达人口多少时要用large和small来修饰，不能用many, more和few修饰。
eg:
China has a larger population than Japan. 中国的人口比日本多。
2. neither
(1) neither常用作代词，意为“两者都不”。
eg:
Neither of us can understand. 我们俩谁也不能理解。
Neither was very interesting. 两者都没有多大意思。
(2) 它还可用作形容词，意为“(两者)都不”，常在句中作定语。
eg:
Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不对。
[注]neither作主语时，应看作是单数形式;neither所修饰的名词也应用单数形式。
(3) neither 用在倒装句中表示“前者所说的内容也适合于后者”，意为“也不”。
eg:
He doesn’t like Beethoven and neither do I. 他不喜欢贝多芬的作品，我也不喜欢。
词语辨析
neither, none, either, both & all
表示肯定意义
表示否定意义
表示两个人或事物
both
neither
表示三个或三个以上的人或事物
all
none
both意为“两者都”;either意为“两者中的任何一个”;neither表示“两者中任何一个也不”。none意为“三个或三个以上一个也不”，all指“三个或三个以上都……”。
(1) 用作形容词时，neither, either修饰单数名词，both修饰复数名词，all可以修饰复数名词，也可以指不可数名词。 eg:
Neither story is true. 两个故事都不真实。
You may take either road. 你可以走两条路中的任何一条。
Both pens are red. 两支钢笔都是红色的。
All the water was poured. 所有的水都泼出去了。
(2) 用作代词时，neither/either常被看作单数，而both应看作是复数;all根据不同的情况可以看作是单数或复数。eg:
Neither is mine. 两个都不是我的。
Both of us are teachers. 我们两个都是老师。
All of us are here. 我们所有的人都在这儿。
(3) neither/none表示完全否定;而both/all和否定词not连用时，表示的是不完全否定意义。
eg: Neither of you is right. 你们两个都不对。
Both of you are not right. 你们两个并非都对。
重点句型
1. Have you ever been to an amusement park? 你曾经去过游乐园?
have been to 意为“去过某地”。 have gone to 指“去了某地，但未回来”。 eg:
She has never been to Beijing. 她从来没去过北京。
—Where is your deskmate? 你同桌去哪儿了?
—He has gone to the bookshop?他去书店了。
2. This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster.
这意味着在所有的过山车里你都能够看到迪斯尼人物。
mean是及物动词，意为“意思是……，意味着……”。 eg:
What does the word “argue” mean? “argue” 这个单词意思是什么?
It means that he won’t come again. 这意味着他再也不会回来了。
[注]mean的名词形式为meaning. eg:
What’s the meaning of life? 生命的意义是什么?
3. Tell me about yourself. 给我讲讲你的情况。
动词tell的用法：
(1) tell sb. about sb. /sth. 意为“告诉某人有关某人/某事”。 eg:
Could you tell me about your work?你能告诉我你的工作情况吗?
(2) 后接单宾语，意为“讲述、说、告诉”，该宾语通常是事物。 eg:
My mother like telling jokes.我妈妈喜欢讲笑话。
(3) 后接双宾语，即人和事物，表示“讲述、说、告诉”。eg:
She has told me the thing.她已经告诉我这件事了。
(4) tell sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“吩咐/命令某人(不)做某事”。 eg:
Tell him to wait. 叫他等一等。
(5) 它常与can, could, be able to 连用，意为“辨别，分辨”。 eg:
I can’t tell Tom from his twin brother?我不能分辨出汤姆和他的孪生兄弟。
4. So do I. 我也是。
“So+助动词/情态动词+主语”是倒装句结构，用于后一句陈述内容与前一句陈述内容相同，且前后的主语是不同的人，意为“某某也如此”。若前后陈述的情况为否定式，用 Neither或Nor来替代So。 eg:
—I am a teacher.我是一名老师。
—So is he.他也是。
—She can’t dance. 她不会跳舞。
—Nor can I. 我也不会。
[注] 若前后两陈述句的主语一致，且陈述内容相同，则用So+主语+助动词/情态动词，意为“某某的确如此”。 eg:
—He is very brave.他很勇敢。
—So he is.的确如此。
5. I was having a hard time finding it until you came along.
我一直很难找到它，直到你走了过来。
have a good time doing sth. 意为“做某事很费劲”。eg:
The police had a hard time finding the lost child. 警察好不容易找到了这个走失的孩子。
6. I didn’t know some of the girls, but they were all really friendly to me.
有些女孩子我不认识，但她们真的对我很友好。
be friendly to sb. 意为“对某人很友好”。eg:
My classmates are friendly to me. 我的同学对我很友好。
英语复习期末复习资料
Unit 1
1. He studies by asking the teacher for help
by 以 … 方式，靠 + n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat….
2. the best way to do sth 做某事的方法
3. Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.
动名词作主语 + V 三单
4. have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难
5. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
6. last ( 持续 ) + 一段时间 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.
7. regard …..as …… = consider….as…..= treat …… as……. 把 ….. 当成 ……
8. complain to sb about doing sth 抱怨某人做某事
9. except / besides
except 除 … 以外 …. All the students went to the zoo except me
besides 除 …. 以外 (包括在内) I have few friends besides you.
10. as soon as…. 一 …. 就 …… (条件状语从句， 主将从现) I’ll call you as soon as I get there.
11. if 引导宾语从句时 “ 是否 ” if 引导条件状语从句 “ 假如，如果 ” ，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
I don’t know if it will rain ， if it rains ， I won’t go out.
宾从 条从
Unit 2
1. 1 ) used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm.
2 ) be used to doing sth习惯于做某事 I’m used to getting up early. She is used to living alone.
3 ) be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.
2. afford 买得起，负担得起( … 的费用) I can’t afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事
3. get in trouble with 与 …. 发生纠纷 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心
4. be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对 ….. 感到骄傲
5. It ‘s time (for sb) to do sth / It’s time for sth 是(某人)该做某事的时候了
Unit 3
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow to do sth 允许做某事
2. (1) instead of + n /pre / ving
She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. We’d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.
(2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 I don’t like swimming ， I like playing games instead.
3. So do we 我也是
So + 助、 be 、情态动词 + 主语 “ 某人也一样 ” I have to do my homework . So does he .
Nor /neither 助、 be 、情态动词 + 主语 “ 某人也不 ” Mary didn’t go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I .
4. I’m not allowed to get my ears pierced.
Get sth done / have sth done 这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。
My bike broke down ， I’ll have it repaired. 我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。
5. be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格
6. be comfortable to do sth 做某事很方便
7. be good for 对 ….. 有好处。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health.
be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅长 …. He is good at swimming
be good to = be friendly to 对 ….. 很友善。
8. have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事。
9.语法：不定代词
(1) some / any 均为 “ 一些 ” ， + 可、不可数名词; some 一般用于肯定， any 多用于否定或疑问句。 但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用 some. ---Would you like some coffee ? ---Yes ， please. / No ， thanks
(2)many / much many + 可数名词 much + 不可数名词 都可与 so ， too ， as ， how 搭配。
(1) either / neither either 指两者其一 neither 指两者都不
either…..or….. 不是 … 就是 …. neither…..nor….. 既不 … 也不 ……
10. other ， the other ， others ， the others ， another
1) other 别的、其他的 2) the other 两者中另一个 one …….. ， the other…….. 一个 … 另一个 …… 3) others 泛指别的人或物 =other + 复数名词 some …… ， others….. 一些 ….. 另一些 ….. 4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some….. ， the others…… 一些 ….. ，其余的 ……
5) another 任何一个， 另一个。(指三者以上中的任何一个)
11. get in the way of ……. 妨碍 …..
12. On….team . 在 … 队里 He is on the school soccer team.
13. happen 出乎意料的发生 take place 有计划的发生 两者都没有被动语态 this accident has taken place for 5 years.
14. be serious about + n/ pre / doing 对 …. 很认真
15. succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adj
Unit 4
1. 数词 +hundred/thousand/million/billion 几百 / 千 / 百万 / 十亿
hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的 / 千的 / 百万的 / 十亿的
2.辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry
3. If I were you ， I’d wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars ， I’d buy a big house.
If 的用法： 1 )在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时( be 动词勇 were )，主句用 would/should/could + V 原 If they were here ， they would help you.
2 )如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。 If he comes ， I’ll bring him a present. If it rains tomorrow ， we won’t have a picnic.
4. invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth
5. 辨析 borrow / lend / keep
borrow …from…. (主语)借进 I borrowed books from school library.
lend…..to ….. (主语)借出 Could you lend your dictionary to me?
keep 借并保存一段时间(常用于完成时 for ， since 与搭配，代替 borrow )
I’ve kept this story book for a month ， and I didn’t return it .
6. 许多。 (1) a lot of ， lots of ， some ， plenty of 既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。 (2) a number of + 可数名词复数 +V 复 “ 大量的 ” A number of trees are cut down. (3) the number of + 可数名词复数 +V 三单 “.. 的数量 ” The number of students in our class is 52.
(4) amount of ， much ， a little ， little ， a bit of ， a deal of + 不可数名词 + V 三单 (5) many ， a few ， few + 可数名词复数 +V 复
7. (rather) than 其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。
I like singing than dancing. 宁愿做 … 而不愿做 …..
1 ) would rather do sth than do sth. 2 ) would like to do sth ， than do sth 3 ) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4 ) prefer doing to doing
8. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth
9. win 赢得比赛、致词、地位、荣誉 beat 击败某人、某队
10.辨别 noise 噪音 Don’t make any noise ! voice 人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各种声音 The sound of car is too loud.
11. taste v. 品尝，尝起来 n. 味道，品味 系动词 taste ， smell ， look ， sound ， feel + adj
12. 语法。 Give sb sth = give sth to sb 这种结构的动词还有：(加 to 的) give ， show ， send ， bring ， pass ， lend ， tell
(加 for 的) make ， buy ， do ， have ， cook ， find ， sing
Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book = She lent a book to me.
Unit 5
1. --Whose book is this? --It must /might / can’t /could be sb’s belong to sb.
2. It’s +adj + that …. It’s necessary /clear/important ……that….
It’s+adj+ to do sth it’s important/ necessary to work hard.
find/ think + it +adj + to do sth. I found it difficult to remember English words.
3. 对 … 感到担心。 be anxious/worried about… worry about
渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth
4. He could be running for exercise.
情态动词 +be +doing sth (表示猜测可能正在做某事)
5. sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road ， the car accident happened to him.
6. 太 …. much too + adj
太多 ….too much + 不可数 n too many + 可数 n
Unit 6
1. prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to meat.
prefer to do sth ， rather than do sth. = would rather do sth than do sth They prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
prefer doing to doing Jim prefers reading to playing games.
2. play + 运动、棋类、消遣 play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess
play+ the + 乐器 play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums
3. go+ 运动 ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking
4. aloud loud loudly
aloud 指读书 read aloud. loud ， loudly 可互换，但 loud 可作 adj ， loudly 却不能。
5.使 …. 想起 …. 提醒(某人) remind sb
remind sb of sth The photos reminded me of my school days.
remind sb to do sth Can you remind me to wake him up at 6:25.
6. though / although 和 but 不能连用
My grandfather is 100 years old ， but he is very health.= Though my grandfather is 100 years old ， he is very health.
because 和 so 也不能连用
7. famous = well-known
be famous for Martin is famous for writing story.
be famous as She is famous as a scientist.
be famous to The Great Wall is famous to the world.
8. a few+ 可数名词 (表肯定)一些 a little+ 不可数名词 (表肯定)一些
few (表否定) 几乎没有 little (表否定) 几乎没有
9. because + 句子 because of + 名词、代词、动名词短语
He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache. He stopped playing soccer because of his headache.
10. expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth.
11. have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself.
Unit 7
1. 辨析 relaxed / relaxing tired / tiring fascinated / fascinating
excited / exciting frustrated / frustrating disappointed /disappointing
surprised /surprising amazed / amazing interested / interesting
(加 ed 的修饰人 “ 感到。。。的 ” ;加 ing 的修饰物 “ 令人。。。的 ” )
eg: She was surprised to read this surprising news.
相关短语： be excited at be disappointed at be surprised at / to do sth
be interested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving
2. 旅行。 trek 徒步跋涉 trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain
travel 泛指旅行 travel around the world.
trip 短途旅行 have a trip. Trip to Chengdu .
3. 想要、愿意做某事 would like to do sth = want to do sth.
---Where would you like to go ? ---I’d like to visit somewhere warm.
4. 辨析 cross through over past
(1) cross 从表面上通过 walk cross the street/ bridge/ river….
(2) through 从空间通过 go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed…
(3) over 从上方跨过 jump over the wall
(4) past 从旁边经过 He walked past the window when we were having class.
5. hope / wish (1) hope to do sth hope + 从句
(2) wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish + 从句
6. I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.
adj 放不定代词后修饰不定代词。
7. Why not + V 原 …..? = Why don’t you + V 原 ….? Let’s + V 原
8. consider 考虑、认为 consider doing sth / +how -
(what) +to do sth / + 名词、从句
eg: We’re considering visiting Paris for holiday.
He has never considered how to solve the problem.
All of you should consider the feeling of the people.
Do you consider (认为) that we can finish the project on time?
9. one of + adj 级 + 复数名词 + V 三单 One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower.
10. 辨析 include / including
Our school includes two parts: Primary and Middle School.
I like all sports including playing soccer.
11. traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money.
traveling around Paris by taxi 动名词做主语 + V 三单
one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train.
动名词作表语从句的主语
12.辨析 cost spend pay take
Sth costs(cost)…… The TV cost me 500 dollars
Sb spend (spent) ….. on sth /doing sth I spent 500 dollars on the TV.
I spent 500 dollars buying the TV.
Sb pay (paid) …. For… I paid 500 dollars for the TV.
It takes (took) sb ….. to do sth. It took me 500 dollars to buy the TV.
13. unless = if not 条件状语从句，由 if ， unless 引导。 (主将从现， 主过从过)
If it doesn’t rain ， we’ll go fishing. Unless you see a doctor ， you shouldn’t take the medicine.
14. 提供。 (1)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.
He tried to find a job to provide his family with food.
He tried to find a job to provide food for his family.
(2) offer sb sth = offer sth to sb. She offered money to the poor children.
offer to do sth 自愿做某事
15. mind ， finish ， keep ， be busy ， feel like ， practice ， have fun ， enjoy ，
have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time ， permit ， spend ， be worth ， keep on ， keep ， be used to ， continue ， give up ， put off ， end up ， pay attention to ， look forward to ， consider ， suggest ， can’t help ， miss + doing sth feel ， hear ， see ， find ， watch ， notice sb do sth (做过) doing sth (正在做)
16.辨析 stop to do / stop doing remember to do / remember doing
forget to do / forget doing try to do / try doing
go on to do / go on doing allow to do / allow doing
17. 在介词后( in ， at ， after ， on ， to ， for ， of ， by ， against ， with ， without ， after ， before ， )如果要用动词，只能用 ving I study for a test by working with groups.
18. enough 的用法
adj / adv + enough 足够。。。样 enough + n 足够的。。。
19.语法：主谓一致。 1 ) 当 and 或 both …and… 连接两个或三个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。 & nbsp; Both you and I are good friends.
2. )不定代词作主语 +V 三单 (either ， neither ， each ， the other ， another ， any/every/no/some 引导的不定代词 ) Everyone is going to beach tomorrow.
3. ) 由 each ， every 引导的作主语，指同一个人时， +V 三单 Each boy and girl was given a gift.
4. ) 主语后有 with ， along with ， together with ， as well as ， more than ， including ， besides ， like ， except ， but. 谓语动词由前面的主语决定 .
Mr Li with his wife and children is coming next week. Tom besides his friends plays volleyball every afternoon.
5)either…or…. neither…nor… not only…but also… 连接两个主语，谓语动词有靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。
Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle. Either you or he is right.
6)there be 句型的 be 动词由靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。 There is a table and many desks in the room.
7)one of + 复数名词 + V 三单 one of the women is from America.
20. dream of doing sth
achieve/ come true I believe I will achieve my dream one day.= I believe my dream will come true one day.
21. receive / accept
I’ve received her invitation to the party ， but I didn’t accept it ， because I’m busy.
22. 辨析 so that so….. that…. such…. That…
1) so that = in order that he works hard so that he can make more money.
2) such 修饰强调名词。 such + a/an + adj + n +that 从句 Mary is such a young girl that she can’t go to school.
such + adj+ 不可数名词、复数名词 + that 从句
3)so 修饰强调 adj 或 adv. so + adj / adv + that 从句 He is so clever that he can work out all the problems.
4 ) 当名词由 many ， much ， few ， little 修饰时，只能用 so
so many/ few+ 可数名词复数 +that 从句 so much/ little+ 不可数名词 +that 从句 There are so much time that I can play with friends.
5) too…to… = not… enough to …. = so….. that….
23. 短语 be willing to do sth be similar to it seems that… seem to do sth
hold on to.. according to
24. 定语从句 (详见 Unit 6-7 ) 1 ) 一般情况下， that 可指人，也可指物，可代替 who ， whom ， which; 但不能和介词搭配。 Which 指物 who ， whom ， whose 指人 where 指某地 when 指某时
A doctor is a person who looks after people’ health.
I like the places where people are friendly.
2 ) 掌握 that 的几种特殊用法(详见书上) 3 ) 掌握 whom ， which 与介词的用法
★ 初三英语期末反思
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