以下是小编为大家收集的成人高考专升本英语复习资料十三（共含4篇），希望对大家有所帮助。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“totp456”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
成人高考专升本英语复习资料十三
一、强调句（参见it的用法）
强调句型由“It is （was） + 被强调的成份（主语、宾语、状语）+ that”构成，当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代，谓语在人称和数上应与主语保持一致。
It is he who speaks English fluently.
It was not until midnight that he went to sleep last night.
二、倒装句
句子在以下场合往往用倒装的句序：
1.以here， there开头的句子。
Here comes the bus.
2.以so， nor， neither引导的省略句。
如果前一个句子是肯定句，后边用so来引导倒装，这种句子是部分倒转：助动词+主语+正常语序。如果前一个句子是否定句，后边用nor或neither引导，结构同so.倒装句在时态上应与前面的句子保持一致，助动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。
If you can do it， so can I.
I like watch football matches， so does my brother.
If you won't go， neither will he.
My sister doesn't like potatoes， nor do I.
3.“only +状语（从句）”，否定或具有否定意义的词位于句首作状语或引导状语从句的句子。
Only in this way can you hope to improve your English.
Not only did he show himself as a good student， but he also proved himself a good athlete.
Scarcely had I sat down when I heard the telephone rang.（scarcely…when=as aoon as）
Hardly had he arrived in the city when he heard the bad news.
（hardly…when=as soon as）
No sooner had he come home than he was asked to start on another journey.（no sooner…than=as soon as）
Little did I know about the matter.
In no way can theory be separated from practice.
1. I visited Zhangjiajie last summer. Never in my life ______ so beautiful a place like that.
A. I had seen B. did I see C. have I seen D. I shall see
答案 C
2. _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A. Little they realize B. They little do realize
C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize
答案 D
3. “Someone ate my cookies.”
“Well， I didn't and _______ Alice.”
A. neither was B. nor did C. neither D. nor was
答案 B
4. _______ the words to the songs， but he also composes （作曲） the music.
A. He also writes B. Although he writes
C. Not only does he write D. Even if he writes
答案 C
5. No sooner ______ than the jeep started off.
A. his luggage was loaded B. had his luggage been loaded
C. loaded his luggage D. his luggage was being loaded
答案 B
6. Scarcely had he gone out ________.
A. that it started to snow B. that it started to snow
C. when it started to snow D. and it started to snow
no sooner……than；scarcely……when；
答案 C
7. “I like the film.”
“________.”
A. Nor do I B. Neither do I C. Either do I D. So do I
答案 D
8. No sooner _______ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.
A. had I B. have I C. I had D. I have
答案 A
9. ________， Mr. Brown couldn't keep the shop properly.
A. As he worked hard B. As he worked hardly
C. Hard as he worked D. Hardly as he worked
答案 C
10. Hardly _______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.
A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop
C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop
pull away 开走，离开
答案 D
11. “Eric didn't want to miss the class.”
“_______ did Bill.”
A. Either B. Whether C. Neither D. No
答案 C
12. “Jane has certainly been working hard.”
“_______.”
A. So have her brothers B. So her brothers have
C. Her brothers have too D. So have been her brothers
答案 A
倒装句主要用于两种场合：
（1）so， neither， nor引导的省略句。
考生应注意省略句中助动词的选择，其时态往往由前面的句子决定，单、复数由其后面的主语决定。
1.Distrust can be contagious（传染的）。 But so can trust.
2.John is learning Spanish. _______ his sister.
A. So does B. Neither is C. Nor does D. So is
3.Man cannot live by bread alone， nor / neither can he live without bread.
4.He has never been to London ， nor / neither have we.
（2）“only+状语或状语从句”、否定或具有否定意义的词作状语或引导状语从句位于句首。
1.Only if you have a receipt ________ change the goods.
A. we can B. will we C. we do D. we will
only if： 只要，只有<用于句首，后接从句，主谓倒装>答案 B
2.Never before _________ seen such beautiful clothes designed by such a young lady.（答案 B）
A. he has B. has he C. have he D. he have
3. Hardly had he arrived home when it began to rain.
4. Not until the game had begun _________ at the sports ground.
A. he arrived B. did he arrive C. he didn't D. would he arrive（答案 B）
三、省略句
1.对话中内容省略
“Will you join us？” “I'd love to”
“I'm hungry. ” “Are you？”
“What did you buy？” “A dictionary.”
2.不定式省略
I'll buy the tickets if you want me to.
I meant to write to you， but forgot to.
3.并列句中成份省略
He majors in French and I in Russian.
They tried to help her， but in vain.
4.复合句中成份省略
Look out for cars when crossing the street.（look out 当心）
To criticize like him one must be as wise.
5. do有时用于省略句中，替代上文出现的动词及其宾语。如：
Computers are supposed to save time， but I'm not so sure they do. （save time）
be supposed to do sth.：
1. 被期望或被要求做某事
They were supposed to be here an hour ago.
2. 用于否定句中，获准做某事。
You're not supposed to play football in the classroom.
“The old house belongs to the Greens.”
“Oh， no， ________.”（答案 C）
A. it mustn't B. it hasn't C. it doesn't D. it didn't
（belong to 属于）
省略句常运用于是常对话的上下文中。如I think so， I'd love to， I'm afraid not 等。句型“Why not …？”以及动词do也常在考核点之列，考生应注意Why not 后面接动词原形，而动词do或其过去式常可以用来代替上文中的动词及其宾语、表语。
1.Why not ________ as she likes ？
A. let her to do B. letting her to do
C. let her do D. lets her do
（答案 C）
2.“I'll ring her up when I go out to lunch.”
“Why not do it now？”（it代替的是ring her up）
3.She plays the piano better now than she did last year.
（did代替的是played the piano）
4.“Who broke the window？”
“I did.”（did代替的是broke the window）
1 abide by忠于;遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在
3. absence or mind 心不在焉
4. absorb吸引…的注意力be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. abundant in 富于,富有 6. access 能接近,进入,了解
7. by accident偶然地,意外. Without accident 安全地,
8. of one’s own accord自愿地 ,主 动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord 一致地
11. in accordance with 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) 自行负责 3) 依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释
15. account for 解释, 说明.
16. on account of 由于,因为.
17. on no account绝不要,无论如何不要
18. accuse…of… 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to习惯于.
20. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应于
23. adapt… 改编, 改写
24. in addition 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to除…外
26. adhere to 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust.. 调节; 适应;
29. admit of …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of 利用.
34. agree with 赞同 agree to 同意
35. in agreement 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底; at all 一点也不; all at once突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
“一国两制”构想的基本内容
“一国两制”的科学构想具有丰富的内容，是邓小平理论的重要组成部分。概括地说，“一国两制”的涵义是，在一个中国的前提下，国家的主体坚持社会主义制度;香港、澳门、台湾是中国不可分割的组成部分，它们作为特别行政区保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变。其具体内容包括以下几个方面：
1.“一国两制”的基础是“一个中国”
“一个国家”就是中华人民共和国。这是“一国两制”科学构想解决祖国统一问题的核心和实质、根本目的、根本前提和根本保证。
其内涵是：其一，坚持主权和治权的统一。
一个国家的真正统一必然是主权和治权的统一。主权离不开治权，通过治权来体现，没有治权的主权，只能是空的;治权也离不开主权，离开主权的治权，是难以得到保障的。
其二，在国际上就是中华人民共和国代表中国。由全国人民代表大会掌握国家的最高权力，由中央人民政府行使国家主权。统一后的港、澳、台是特别行政区，是中华人民共和国统一主权的组成部分，属于地方行政单位，虽有某些特殊权力，但不能行使国家的整个权力，没有对外代表国家全面行使外交、国防、宣战、媾和等权力。
其三，坚决反对任何分裂中国的企图。邓小平坚决地指出：“我们不赞成台湾‘完全自治’的提法。自治不能没有限度，既有限度就不能‘完全’。‘完全自治’就是‘两个中国’，而不是一个中国。”他对台湾人民寄予深切的希望：“我们相信他们都是中国人，会站在我们民族一边维护我们民族的大局”，反对民族分裂，反对外国插手中国内部事务。
2.实行“两种制度”
作为国家主体的大陆地区坚持社会主义制度，台湾、香港、澳门则保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式。两种制度长期共存，和平共处，相互支援，共同发展。邓小平还指出，两种制度在一个国家内部的地位和作用是不同的，是有主有次的。大陆地区坚持社会主义，这是“一国两制”的前提。“一方面，社会主义国家里允许一些特殊地区搞资本主义，不是搞一段时间，而是搞几十年、成百年。另一方面，也要确定整个国家的主体是社会主义。主体是很大的主体，社会主义是在10亿人口地区的社会主义，这是个前提，没有这个前提不行。在这个前提下，可以容许在自己身边，在小地区和小范围内实行资本主义。”
3.保证台湾、香港、澳门的高度自治和繁荣稳定
在统一的中华人民共和国内，依宪法规定在台、港、澳设置特别行政区。特别行政区不同于中国内地其他省、市、自治区，享有高度的自治权利。特别行政区除在外交和国防方面服从中央政府外，拥有行政管理权、立法权、独立的司法权和终审权;特别行政区可以实行单独的财政预算，中国政府不征税;中央政府不干预特别行政区的内部事务;特别行政区人民的各种合法权益，以及外国人和侨胞在此地的私人投资等，均予以法律保护;台湾特别行政区还可以保留自己的军队，中央政府不派军队到台湾去。
4.实行“一国两制”长期不变
邓小平在构想“一国两制”之初，就明确表示台、港、澳回归后，要长期保持这些地区的现行制度。邓小平关于香港和澳门回归后原有的资本主义制度五十年不变的思想，明确写进了香港和澳门特别行政区基本法。
社会存在发展的基础
社会存在发展的基础和基本结构
1、唯物史观
(1)历史观：人们对社会历史的总的看法。(基本问题是社会存在和社会意识的关系问题)4个根据
(2)唯心史观=英雄史观(精英主义)社会意识>社会存在
(3)唯物史观=人民史观/社会存在>社会意识(马克思主义哲学独创)
2、社会存在和发展的基础
(1)地理环境
(2)人口
(3)生产方式：生产力(人和自然)+生产关系(人和人)决定应用
3、人类社会基本结构
(1)经济结构：生产力和生产关系
生产关系：生产资料的所有制+生产中地位+产品分配关系
(2)政治结构：国家(阶级统治的暴力机器)
国体：阶级属性;政体：国家形式
(3)社会意识：社会心理+社会意识形态(不进入上层建筑不反映经济基础=进入。。反映。。)
社会存在决定社会意识，经济基础决定上层建筑
★ 专升本英语作文
