下面是小编为大家收集的小升初英语复习资料(共含6篇),仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“xiaoxiaoPP”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
小升初英语复习资料
一、智力练习
1.If post is 1234,top will be__________.
A.231 B.421 C.314 D.124
2.A bucket (小桶) and spade (铁锹) are thirty pence (便士) together. If the bucket is ten pence dearer (贵的) than the spade, how much is the spade and how much is the bucket?
3.Friends are going swimming, shopping and hiking. What is each person going to do?
Eric: Im not going hiking.
James: Im not going swimming.
Sue: The boys arent going shopping.
Kate: Sue is going swimming.
1. Eric:__________ 2. James:__________ 3. Sue:__________ 4. Kate:__________
4.Take six letters away from CHOCOLATE, and you can make something you wear with the letters that are left. What is it? __________
5.There are thirty-three benches (板凳) of two kinds. One has three legs and the other has four. There are one hundred legs in all (总共). How many benches are there with three legs and how many with four?
A.32 three-leg and 1 four-leg B.31 three-leg and 2 four-leg
C.32 four-leg and 1 three-leg D.30 three-leg and 3 four-leg
二、阅读理解
Visit Swansea Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tiger from America.The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you.The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you,and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
一:学生易错词汇
1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.
2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have .
4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.
5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)
which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)
二:形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:
什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:
I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier
④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
比较级专项练习:
一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big
(1) How is the Yellow River?
(2) How is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.
(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.
(4)How is the fish? It’s 2kg.
二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1) I’m 12 years old. You’re 14. I’m than you.
(2) A rabbit’s tail is than a monkey’s tail.
(3) An elephant is than a pig.
(4) A lake is than a sea.
(5) A basketball is than a football.
三、根据中文完成句子.
(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I’m than my brother.
(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.
(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.
(4) 谁比你重? than you?
四、根据答句写出问句
(1) I’m 160 cm.
(2) I’m 12 years old.
(4) Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.
三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
四:动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:
① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
五:人称和数
人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格
第一
人称 单数 I(我) me my(我的)
复数 we(我们) us our(我们的)
第二
人称 单数 you(你) you your(你的)
复数 you(你们) you your(你们的)
第三
人称 单数 he(他) him his(他的)
she(她) her her(她的)
it(它) it its(它的)
复数 they(他们/她们/它们) them their(他们的/她们的/它们的)
六:句型专项归类
1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:
I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a student. She is not (isn’t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom.
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday evening.
☆注意 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。
3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.
Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won’t).
Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
☆注意 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。如:
What is this? It’s a computer.
What does he do? He’s a doctor.
Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.
Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.
Which season do you like best? Summer.
When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.
Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.
Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.
How are you? I’m fine. / I’m happy.
How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.
☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)),
how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)
例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.
How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.
How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.
☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,
How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……?
七:完全、缩略形式:
I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not
总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let’s=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can’t=can not)
八:与字母相关的题型 ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )
一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上
Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii
二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。
1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )
三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。
1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )
三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来
1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E
四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。
1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )
九:pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表
学习用品(school things):
pen钢笔pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典
人体(body):
foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴
颜色(colours):
red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫orange橙brown棕
动物(animals):
cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸
人物(people):
friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩 classmate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人
职业(jobs):
teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 assistant售货员 police警察
食品、饮料(food & drink):
rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐
水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):
一、大写字母的运用2020小升初英语复习资料汇总
1.句首第一个字母大写。
2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。
3.星期、月份的首字母大写。
4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位,首字母大写。
5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等,首字母大写或全大写。
6.句中要强调的部分通常全大写。
7.诗的每一行首字母要大写。
二、与字母发音相同的单词
如:Bb-bee, Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea, Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why.
三、缩略形式
如:I’m = I am,you’re = you are,she’s = she is/she has,won’t=will not,can’t =can not,isn’t=is not, let's = let us.
四、同音异形词如:to/too/two,
their/there,
right/write,
pair/pear,
four/for,
know/no,
sun/son.
五、反义词如:day-night,
come-go,
yes-no,
up-down,
big-small.
short-long\tall,
fat-thin,
low-high,
slow-fast,
六、名词复数的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加s,
如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.
2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾,加es,
如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches.
3.以辅音字母加y 结尾,变y 为i, 再加es,
如:family-families, hobby-hobbies.
4.以f 或fe 结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加es,
如:thief-thieves, knife-knives.
5.以o 结尾,加es, 如:mango-mangoes.
加s,如:radio-radios,photo-photos.
6.不规则变化, 如:man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth.
7.不可数名词
有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice 等。
(不可数名词 相对应的be 动词是is/was)
七、名词所有格表示人或物品所属关系时,就需要使用名词所有格。
名词所有格的构成有以下规 则:
1.一般情况下,在名词的末尾加’s 构成。
如:Tom’s book
2.以“-s”结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在其末尾加’。
如:our teachers’ books
3.表示几个人共同拥有的东西时,只在最后一个名字上加所有格。
如:Su Hai and Su Yang’s bedroom
八、a, an 和the 的用法1.单词或字母的第一个读音是辅音读音:a book, a peach, a “U”.
单词或字母的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg, an hour, an “F”.
2.the 要注意的:球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,序数词前面要加the。
九、人称代词和物主代词1人称代词
1.人称代词分为第一、第二、第三人称,且有单复数之分。
2.人称代词的主格在句中做主语,一般用在动词前(疑问句除外)。
3.人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词、介词后。
4.人称代词能代替表示人称的名词。
2物主代词
1.表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
2.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。物主代词也有人称和数的 变化。
3.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,后面一定要跟名词,表示该名词所代表的 事物是属于谁的。
4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如:This is my bag.= This is mine.
3熟记人称代词和物主代词的绕口令
我是“ I ” ,你是“you“, ”he, she, it“ 他,她,它” 我的“my”,你的“your”, 他的“his”, 她的“her”
主 格 I you he she it we you they
宾 格 me you him her it us you them
形 物 my your his her its our your their
名 物 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
十、形容词、副词的比较级
1.形容词的比较级:用于两者的比较。
(1)基本句式的构成:A(主格)+ be + 形容词的比较级 + than + B(宾格).
(2)表示一样的情况时用原级,结构是:as + 原级 + as
2.副词的比较级:
(1)基本句式的构成:
A(主格)+ 动词 + 副词的比较级 + than + B(宾格).
(2)表示一样的情况时用原级,结构是:as + 原级 + as
3.形容词、副词比较级的变化规则:
(1)单音节词末尾加er;
(2)单音节词如果以字母e 结尾,加r;
(3)重读闭音节词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个字母,再加er;
(4)以辅音字母加y 结尾,变y 为i,再加er;
(5)双音节和多音节词的比较级在原级前加more;
(6)不规则变化, 如:well-better, much/many-more。
十一、基数词和序数词1.one--first,two--second,three--third,five--fifth,nine--ninth,twelve--twelfth,twenty-twentieth,forty-one--forty-first.序数词前一定要加the。
2.基数词变成序数词的方法:
(1)直接在基数词词尾加上th,
如:seventh 第七,tenth 第十,thirteenth 第 十三;
(2)以y 结尾的基数词,变y 为ie,再加上th,
如:twentieth 第二十。
(3)不规则变化,
如:first 第一, second 第二, third 第三,fifth 第五, eighth 第八,ninth 第九,twelfth 第十二。
(4)基数词“几十几”变为序数词时,表示“几十”的基数词不变,只把表示 “几”的基数词变成序数词,
如twenty-first 第二十一。
3.序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字和序数词的最后两个字母构成的,
如:1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd , 4 th 。 十二、be 动词(am, is, are)
1.口诀:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,复数全用are。2.否定形式:am not(没有缩写形式), is not=isn’t, are not=aren’t。3.过去式:am/is(was), are(were)。
十三、情态动词
(can,must,could,would,may,shall,should)
1.情态动词后面用动词原形。
2.其否定形式是在情态动词的后面加not。
十四、助动词(do, does, did)
1.do, does 用于一般现在时,does 用于第三人称单数,其余一律用do。
2.did 用于一般过去时。
3.它们的否定形式为:do not=don’t, does not=doesn’t. did not=didn’t.
十五、介词 in 的用法1.用在某范围或某空间内,
如:in the desk
2.在一段时间内,
如:in the morning
3.以,用……方式,
如:in English in 和on 的区别: 树上长出来的用on,不是树上长出来的则用in。
in, on, at 的区别:
in, on, at 都可以用来放在时间前面,但是in 后面一般是morning,afternoon, evening,月份、年份、季节或者指某一段时间内; on 用在具体某一天,如:on Sunday morning;
at 一般用在某个假期期间(不是指具体的某一天),它还可 以用在具体的时间,如:at Spring Festival, at five o’clock.
小学英语教材中出现的介词有:
in, on, from, of, by, about, for, under, behind, after, before, with, near, off, at, to, around, nearby 等。
十六、there be 结构与have, has 的区别there be 结构:
1.there be 结构表示“某地存在着什么事物或人”。
在一般现在时中,there be 结构应该用there is 或there are 表示;
在一般 过去时中,there be 结构则应该用there was 或there were 表示。
2.主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is(was),是复数时用are(were)。
3.there be 结构遵循就近原则。
4.在陈述句中为了强调地点,可将介词短语提到句首。
5.否定句:在be 动词后面加not,如果句中有some,要变成any。
6.一般疑问句:把be 动词提到句首,首字母大写,句尾改成问号。
7.What is + 地点介词短语?(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)
there be 结构与have, has 的区别:
there be 表示某地存在着什么事物或人;
have(has) 表示某物或人拥有某物。
十七、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
常与now 连用,当句首有look, listen 时,也用现在进行时。
2.现在进行时肯定句的基本结构为:
主语+ be 动词+动词的现在分词(doing, 即动词的ing 形式)
(1)其中be 动词随着主语的变化而变化,be 动词包括am, is, are。
(2)动词现在分词的变化规则:
A 一般情况下,直接在动词后加ing,
如:cook-cooking.
B 以不发音的e 结尾的动词,去掉e 后加ing,
如:make-making, dance-dancing.
C 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写末尾字母后加ing,
如:run-running, swim-swimming.
D 以ie 结尾的动词,变ie 为y,再加ing,
如:lie-lying, die-dying.
3.现在进行时的否定句:
在be 动词后面加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句:
把be 动词提到句首,首字母大写,句尾改成问号。
十八、一般现在时1.一般现在时表示一般情况下经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 usually, sometimes, often, always 等词连用。
2.一般现在时的谓语动词为be 动词时,be 的变化遵循“我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,复数全用are”的规律。
3.一般现在时的谓语动词为其它动词时,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用第 三人称单数形式。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
4.动词第三人称单数的变化规则:
(1)一般的动词,直接在词尾加s,
如:cook-cooks, like-likes.
(2) 以s,x,sh,ch,o 等结尾的动词,加es,
如:wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes, do-does.
(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,变y 为i, 再加es,
如:study-studies.
(4)不规则变化,如:have-has.
5.一般现在时的变化:
(1)be 动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它?
如:Are you a student?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
如:Where is my bike?
(2)行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't 构成否定句。
如:He doesn't like PE.
一般疑问句:
Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它?
如:Do you often play chess?
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。
如:Does she like PE?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句?
如:How does your father go to work?
十九、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示在过去的某一时间里发生的事情,我们用动词的过去式来表 示。
常与yesterday, last night,just now, a moment ago 等表示过去的时间 状语连用。
2.be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:
(1)am 和is 在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
(2)are 在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
(3)带有was 或were 的句子,其否定句、疑问句的变化和is, am, are 一样,即 否定句在was 或were 后加not,一般疑问句把was 或were 提到句首。
3.句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子:
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,
如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:
在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形,
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
4.动词过去式变化规则:
(1)一般情况下,在动词原形后面加ed,
如:cook-cooked.
(2)以不发音的e 结尾的单音节词,只加d,
如:taste-tasted.
(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,变y 为i,再加ed,
如:study-studied.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r 结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,要双写这个字母后再 加ed,
如:stop-stopped.
(5)不规则变化,
如:go-went, sit-sat.
二十、一般将来时
1.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
常 常与tomorrow, next Sunday 等时间状语连用。
2.基本结构:
(1)be going to do sth.
(2)will do sth.
3.否定句:
在be 动词(am, is, are, was, were)或will 后加not。
4.一般疑问句:
把be 动词或will 提到句首,some 改为any, and 改为or,第一、二人称互换。
二十一、现在完成时1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与一些时间状语,
如:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice (次数)等连用,
也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语,如these days, today, recently, this year, so far(=by now)等连用.
2.基本结构:
助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词 e.g. I have already posted the letter.
二十二、some /any
肯定句:I have some toys in my bedroom.
一般疑问句和否定句中:Do you have any brothers or sisters? He doesn’t have any pencils in his pencil case.
表示建议、请求等:Would you like some juice? Can I have some stamps?
二十三、祈使句
Sit down, please. Don’t open the door.. Let’s go to the park.
届小升初英语复习重要知识点整理归纳
一、单词
Unit 1
学习文具:
pen (钢笔) pencil (铅笔) pencil-case ( 铅笔盒) ruler(尺子) eraser(橡皮) crayon (蜡笔) book (书) bag (书包) sharpener (卷笔刀) school (学校)
Unit 2
身体部位:
head (头) face( 脸) nose (鼻子) mouth (嘴) eye (眼睛) leg (腿) ear (耳朵) arm (胳膊) finger (手指) leg (腿) foot (脚) body (身体)
Unit 3
颜色:
red (红色的) yellow (黄色的) green (绿色的) blue (蓝色的) purple (紫色的) white (白色的) black (黑色的) orange (橙色的) pink (粉色的) brown (棕色的)
Unit 4
动物:
cat (猫) dog (狗) monkey (猴子) panda (熊猫) rabbit( 兔子) duck (鸭子) pig (猪) bird (鸟) bear (熊) elephant (大象) mouse (老鼠) squirrel (松鼠)
Unit 5
食物:
cake (蛋糕) bread (面包) hot dog (热狗) hamburger (汉堡包) chicken (鸡肉) French fries (炸薯条) coke (可乐) juice (果汁) milk (牛奶) water (水) tea (茶) coffee (咖啡)
Unit 6
数字:
one (一) two (二) three (三) four (四) five (五) six( 六) seven (七) eight (八) nine( 九) ten( 十) doll (玩具娃娃) boat (小船) ball (球) kite (风筝) balloon (气球) car (小汽车) plane (飞机)
二.、对话
1、向别人问好应该说
A: Hello! (你好!)
B: Hi! (你好!)
2、问别人的名字应该说
A:What's your name? 你的名字是什么?
B:My name's Chen Jie. 我的名字是陈洁。
3、跟别人分手应该说
A: Bye.\ Good bye!(再见)
B: See you.(再见) \ Goodbye.(再见)
4、A: I have a pencil\ bag\ruler 我有一只铅笔\书包\尺子。
B: Me too . 我也有。
5、早上相见应该说
A: Good morning. 早上好!
B: Good morning! 早上好!
6、下午相见应该说
A: Good afternoon! 下午好!
B: Good afternoon! 下午好!
7、跟新朋友第一次见面
A: Nice to meet you! 见到你很高兴。
B: Nice to meet you,too! 见到你也很高兴!
8、A: Let's go to school! 让我们一起去上学!
B: OK! 好的。
9、看见久未见面的朋友或者别人身体不舒服,你该这么打招呼
A: How are you ? 你好吗?
B: Fine,thank you我很好,谢谢你。
10、A: Let's paint. 让我们画画。
B: Great! 棒极了!
11、A: Look I have a rabbit\monkey. 看,我有一只兔子\猴子。
B: Cool\Super \ Great \ Wow! 酷\超级好\棒极了\好厉害.
12、你想看下别人的东西,你该这么说
A: May I have a look? 我可以看一看吗?
B: Sure. Here you are! 当然可以。给你!
13、请别人吃东西,你该这么说
A: Have some French fries. 吃一些炸薯条。
B: Thank you.\ No, thanks. 谢谢你。\不,谢谢你。
14、A: What do you like? 你喜欢什么?
B: I like hot dogs. 我喜欢热狗。
15、你想吃点东西,你该说
A: Can I have some chicken? 我能吃一些鸡肉?
B: Sure here you are. 当然可以,给你。
16、A: Thank you. 谢谢你。
B: You're welcome. 别客气。
17、A:B: Happy birthday. 生日快乐!
B: Thank you. 谢谢。
18、A: How old are you? 你几岁啦?
B: I'm nine. 我九岁了。(要用数字回答哦!)
19、A: Let's eat the birthday cake. 让我们吃生日蛋糕
B: Great! 棒极了!
20、A: How many balloons\ gifts? 多少个气球\礼物?
B: Four \ ten. 四/十。
三、句子
Unit 1
1.show me your pencil / ruler/ eraser/ crayon/ pen.
让我看看你的铅笔/尺子/橡皮/蜡笔/钢笔。
2.open your pencil--case. 打开你的铅笔盒。
close your book .合上你的书。
show me your sharpener. 让我看看你的卷笔刀。
carry your bag. 背起你的书包。
go to school . 去上学。
Unit 2
3.Touch your head./ nose/ eye/ mouth/ ear.
摸摸你的头/鼻子/眼睛/嘴巴/耳朵。
4. Clap your hands. 拍拍你的手。
Snap your fingers. 打响你的手指。
Wave your arms. 挥挥动你的胳膊。
Cross your legs. 翘翘你的双腿。
Shake your body. 扭扭你的身体。
Stamp your foot. 跺跺你的脚。
Unit 3
5.Show me your red/ blue / green / yellow / purple crayon.
给我看看你的红/蓝/绿/黄/紫色蜡笔。
6.Black, black. Stand up. 黑色,黑色,站起来(起立)!
Pink , pink. Sit down. 粉红色,粉红色,坐下!
Brown, brown. Touch the ground. 棕色,棕色,摸摸地板。
Orange, orange. Touch your head. 橙色,橙色,摸摸你的头。
White, white. Turn around. 白色,白色,转个圈。
Unit 4
7. Act like a cat/ duck/ panda/ monkey/ rabbit/ dog.
模仿小猫/鸭子/熊猫/猴子/兔子/小狗表演。
8. Hunt like a mouse. 像老鼠一样搜寻。
Walk like a elephant. 像大象一样走路。
Climb like a bear. 像狗熊一样爬。
Fly like a bird. 像小鸟一样飞。
Jump like a squirrel. 像松鼠一样跳。
Unit 5
9 .Show me your hamburger. 让我看看你的汉堡包。
Pass me the French fries. 把炸薯条递给我。
Cut the bread. 切面包。
Eat the hot dog. 吃热狗。
Smell the chicken. 闻闻鸡肉。
Make the cake. 做蛋糕。
10.pour the water 倒水。
Smell the coffee 闻闻咖啡。
Taste the tea 尝尝茶。
Show me the milk 让我看看牛奶。
Drink the juice 喝果汁。
11.bounce the ball.拍拍球。
fly the kite. 放风筝。
throw the plane.扔出飞机。
hold the doll.抱娃娃。
Drive the car.开车。
blow up the balloons.吹气球。
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework
2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶
they were amazed at the news.
7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)
I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.
8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高兴做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣
She is interested inswimming in the river.
My btother is interestedin Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for 为某事做好了准备
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth为某事在做准备
We are getting ready for the exam.
14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇
be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
(一)
1. A: What does it mean? 它是什么意思?
B: It means the floor is wet. 它的意思是地面潮湿。
2. It means you can’t smoke here. 它的意思是你不能在这吸烟。
3. It means you can’t eat or drink here. 它的意思是你不能在这饮食。
4. It means you can’t litter here. 它的意思是你不能在这乱扔垃圾
5. You can read books in the library. 你可以在图书馆看书。
6. They see a lot of monkeys around them. 他们看见在他们周围有许多猴子。
7. A: What do these signs mean? 这些标识是什么意思?
B: They mean you can’t swim here. 他们的意思是你不能在这游泳。
(二)
1. A: What makes …dirty/messy? …使…变脏乱?
B: … makes/make …dirty/messy.
2. A: What can we do to …? 我们怎样做能…?
B: We can…. 我们能…
3. A: What makes the air dirty ?什么使空气变脏?
B: Smoke makes the air dirty.烟使空气变脏。
4. A: What makes the city messy?什么使城市变乱?
B: Rubbish makes the city dirty.垃圾使城市变乱。
5. A: What can we do to keep our city clean? 我们怎么做才能使我们的城市变干净?
B: We can put the rubbish in the bin. 我们可以将垃圾放入垃圾桶里。
(三)
1、We use water to clean things .我们用水清洗物品。
2、We use plastic to make bags and bottles.我们用塑料制作包和瓶子。
3、We use wood to make tables, chairs and other things.
我们用木头制作桌椅和其它东西。
4、We should use paper bags and glass bottles.
我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。
5、We should save trees.我们应该拯救树木。
6、We should not drive so much.我们不应该驾驶太多。
7、We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.
我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋或瓶子。
8、We should not cut down too many trees.
我们不应付砍伐太多树木。
9、We should not waste water.我们不应该浪费水。
小升初英语复习资料和试题
现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的.肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.I'm playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
★ 小升初英语
★ 中考英语复习资料