今天小编在这给大家整理了雅思写作雅思审题联系到两大失误你就玩完了（共含2篇），我们一起来阅读吧!同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“江湖骗子呗”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
雅思写作雅思审题联系到两大失误你就玩完了
一、题干主次不分
众所周知，一个完整的雅思大作文考题，一般是由题干部分和提问部分组成，而提干部分通常有一到两个句子，两句话之间可以是因果关系，也可以是转折或者并列关系。当题干部分是因果或者转折关系时，意思的重点就放在了表示结果的和表示转折的这个句子上了，于是另外一个句子就变成了次要意思，如：
Scientific and technological advances bring benefits to our daily life. However, most scientists are no longer able to find solutions to the problems they have created. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
一些考生认为这道题就是在作文里“至少有一段是要去论证一下科技进步给生活带来的哪些好处或者便利。”如果这么写就悲剧了，这句话的逻辑关系是转折，转折以后的部分还是提干。还不清楚?那我们再举另一个例子：
More and more women now go out to work. Hence, it is government’s responsibility to provide daycare service for the children of working mother, free of charge. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
在这句里，很明显就能看到题干二个句子的逻辑关系是因果，所以我们应该把重点放在“政府是否有义务为这些工作妇女提供免费照顾孩子的服务上”上，从“赞同”或“反对”入手。
二、问答遗漏或不充分
现在又很多雅思考试的大作文考题中会有两个写作问句，但有很多考生只顾了一个，对于第二个问句“选择性忽视”，这样的审题是不对的，如例句：
Some people think students can learn more effectively in groups, while others think they should study alone. What are the benefits of each method? Which one do you think is more effective?
这道题目要求考生对两种学习方式展开论述，第二个问题，我们是否一定需要为其写一个主体段充分论述呢?这主要取决于题目中这二个写作指令的内在联系。如果第二个问题是前一个问题的后果，那么我们就必须对其补充说明，如果我们通过二个主体段的讨论，已经在数量上分出了这二种学习方法的优点差异，那么针对第二个问句我们只需要在结尾段中进行总结性说明即可
雅思范文：大学教育
There is no doubt that helping students find a job is one of the primary functions of university education, but universities do exist for other purposes such as improving students’ analytical skills and raising students’ moral standards.
A university education can be seen as a process of improving students’ analytical thinking. The variety of courses offered at university inspires students in various ways, therefore improving their analytical ability. For example, science courses such as math and biology help students develop a rational way of thinking whereas arts courses such as literature 123ve to let students ponder over issues from a logical, multi- dimensional perspective; and courses in social sciences force students to recognize the ideas that have been traditionally assumed to be acceptable and unproblematic. With the development of these types of analytical thinking, graduates can face future challenges with more confidence and enthusiasm.
Also, university education is expected to improve students’ moral standards. This is rooted in universities’ belief that students’ awar123ss of responsibility towards their community and their country is of high importance. In this ever-deg123rating society and civilization, students are encouraged actively participate in improving the local community. A university that provides care and facilities for physically disadvantaged students may inspire the graduates to better handle situations in the future where they may have to interact with the disabled community. A successful university education is supposed to produce morally sound graduates, therefore increasing their employability.
In conclusion, university education not only helps students locate a decent job but will also develop other qualities such as enhancing their analytical skills and cultivating their hunger and spirit for life.
雅思例文：人口与环境
A rise in the world's population is having serious, negative effects on the environment. Some scientists believe that the only way to solve the problem is to set up a colony on the Moon. Others argue that the cost would be far too great and other solutions should be sought.
What is your opinion?
The environment is, of course, under serious threat, but the extent to which population growth is responsible may not be as great as some people claim. In fact there are many other factors such as the growth in big cities, pollution from traffic and manufacturing, and the destruction of rainforest that probably play a bigger role. It is questionable, therefore, how far a colony on the Moon would help solve the problem.
One of the most serious threats to the global ecosystem is the destruction of the rainforests with an area the size of Europe disappearing every year. And this is largely due to large companies in their pursuit of profit. Indeed, whilst international logging companies claim to use on average 10 percent of the species of trees that make up the rainforest, that 10 percent of species constitute about 90 percent of the volume.
Naturally, if the world's population was not as large, the demand for wood would be considerably reduced, which would support setting up a colony on the Moon. But even if the colony was set up how many people in reality, would relocate? Even if the number ran into tens of thousands the actual effect on the world's population would be minimal. Indeed, we only need to consider how many people were killed during the two world wars, which ran into millions, to support this claim. Instead, the cost should be transferred into the development of sustainable economies.
Take, for instance, the growth of big cities that consume land at an enormous rate, and that rely on transport and essential services that devastate the environment. If people were to revert to living in small semi self-contained communities, many of the problems experienced by big cities could be avoided. It would even be beneficial for the economy because it would promote the development of small, family run businesses.
At the end of the day, to claim that setting up a colony on the Moon would help to solve the issue of environmental damage is to close our eyes to the causes of the damage. In short, it could potentially turn out to be a very costly exercise with few real benefits.
雅思写作范文Tourism
Pros and Cons of Tourism
Pros:
1. It is regarded as a pillar of key local economic development.
2. The booming tourist industry has created more job openings. Many people have said good-bye to poverty through involvement in tourist businesses.
3. The tourist industry has played a positive role in meeting the cultural needs of the public, carrying forward national culture and achieving the sustainable development of resources.
4. Tourism helps to better introduce the country to foreigners and showcase the brilliant history and culture to the outside world.
5. Tourism helps to improve the investment environment so as to attract more foreign investors.
6. Tourists can take pleasure in the magnificent natural landscape, appreciate the superior workmanship of ancient artists and enjoy a variety of local delicacies (specialties). Many tourist attractions offer a wealth of historical relics, fascinating scenery and interesting local culture.
7. Tourism helps to promote the catering trade, transportation service and commerce.
8. Tourism is the world’s largest and faster growing industry. According to recent statistics, tourism provides 10 percent of the world’s income and employs almost one-tenth of world’s workforce. By the year , these numbers will double. All considered, tourism’s actual and potential economic impact is astounding.
9. Tourism encourages the preservation of identify, pride and value in our living conditions and the cultural legacy of generations in danger of extinction.
10. Tourism contributes to the revival of customs and traditions.
11. Tourism brings new money into an area and generates jobs, income and tax revenues.
Cons:
1. Contact with and assimilation of other cultures will reduce the uniqueness of one’s own culture and make the world less colorful than before.
2. Undermine local traditions and ways of life.
3. Tourism may cause serious environmental pollution.
雅思写作审题的雷区你知道吗?
因此，小站名师从雅思大作文的题干出发，并结合众多考生的真实情况来辨析一下审题中会一不小心“踩到”的三大雷区。
雷区一：题干主次不分
完整的雅思大作文考题是由题干部分和Question提问部分组成，考生会发现题干部分通常不止一句话，可能包含一到两个句子。那么在题干与题干之间会存在转折、因果或并列关系。众多考生在考生过程中，由于精神高度紧张很可能造成审题不仔细，从而导致没有理清题干的主要与次要成分。我们来看一道例题：
In some countries, small town-centre shops are out of business because people are driving to large out-of-town stores. As a result, people without cars have limit access to shops, so more and more people buy cars. Do you think advantages of this development outweigh disadvantages?
题干说在一些国家，由于人们都开车去市区外的大型商店，使得市中心的小型商店生意很差。因此，人们没有汽车的话去较远的商店是一种局限，所以越来越多的人购买汽车。问：你认为这种发展的优点超过缺点吗?
此处两句题干中既有because又有As a result，前后句是因果关系的体现。然而考生往往只顾了描述起因而忽视了结果;或对于两个问句的回答过于失衡，结果部分写了很多而原因则只是点到为止。
雷区二：含义遗漏及理解错误
情况一：审题过快容易忽略某个决定题目意思的关键词，考生会在匆忙审题中遗漏一些除了绝对词以外的形容词或副词，造成含义遗漏。我们来看以下例题：
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Advertising is the only main cause for people's unhealthy eating habits.
题干问：你是否同意以下说法，广告是导致人们不健康的饮食习惯唯一的一个主要原因。第二句中的only main cause是审题过程中不得遗漏的关键信息之一。然而此处出题目的不是要求考生去证明it is not the only cause不是唯一的原因，而是要证明it is not the only main cause不是唯一的一个主要原因。一旦加入“main”这个形容词，两者含义相去甚远。
情况二：由于考生对于某些单词或短语本身存在理解偏差，导致错误理解了题干及出题目的。例如：
Today there is a great increase in anti-social behavior and lack of respect to others. What are the causes of this? What can be done to reduce it?
题干中提出如今社会上存在着与日俱增的反社会行为及对他人缺乏尊重的行为。问：导致这种行为的原因是什么?可以采取哪些措施来减少这个情况?
此处第一句中的anti-social behavior对于许多考生来说较为陌生，尤其是缺乏社会经验的考生，很可能将此短语等同于犯罪行为进行理解。然而，一般来说，反社会行为指的是一种故意或非故意、不顾他人观感，而且可能对社会造成危害、无法增进公众福祉的行为。那么，如果反社会行为和犯罪行为是等同的，出题者为何不直接利用criminal behavior来进行提问呢?
雷区三：文章提问方式区分不当
一般而言，雅思大作文按提问方式的不同，可以分为：Argument议论类、Report报告类或Mixed type混合类。
对一些雅思小白来说，一定要先了解不同类型文章的不同写法，而不是所答非所问。Argument议论类一般都会问到同意或不同意某个看法或某个事物的优缺点分别是什么，而Report报告类某个问题原因及解决方案是什么，或某事物的影响或哪些重要因素。Mixed type混合类会需要同时运用到上文的两种写法。
总之，审题是雅思大作文考试过程中至关重要的环节之首，审题一旦有偏差的话就会影响整体写作思路，直接影响写作任务完成度、文章偏题或是跑题从而导致写作部分分数偏低的后果。本文就从审题雷区方面进行了具体剖析，希望对各位考生在写作实战中火眼金睛巧妙分辨雷区有所帮助。
不了解这些注意事项如何取得雅思写作高分?
雅思写作注意事项一 时间很紧张
不要以为熬过了雅思听力和阅读就可以放慢节奏了，雅思写作考试只有一个小时的时间，大家要在限定时间内完成2篇作文，虽然写作的字数要求不高，小作文150字，大作文250字，但其实大家实际写作字数要超这个数字，而且还要在考试中构思，列提纲，写正文，通篇检查。一些同学初次参加雅思写作考试的时候不知道时间很紧张，慢慢悠悠地构思、列提纲、写作，结果大作文写到一半时间就快用完了，瞬间慌了神……所以雅思写作考试中一定要把握好时间!把握好时间是雅思写作拿到高分的关键一步。
雅思写作注意事项二 小作文不要占用太长时间
雅思写作第二个注意事项，小作文不要占用太长时间。其实小作文相对来说是比较陌生的题目，大家在国内许多英语考试中几乎不会遇到这种类型的题目。所以如果备考不充分，很有可能会导致小作文浪费过多时间，大作文写作时间不够。大家在备考阶段要多熟悉小作文的写作类型，熟悉图表类作文的写作套路，到了考场上尽量在20分钟内完成小作文，以保证大作文有足够的时间去构思写作。
雅思写作注意事项三 减少卷面涂抹
雅思写作考试目前有机考和纸笔考两种方式，其实不论是机考还是纸笔考都要减少修改。首先来说机考，雅思写作机考所使用电脑只有简单的打字功能，如果修改太多肯定会浪费很多时间。再来说写作纸笔考，写作纸笔考中如果涂抹修改太多，不仅浪费时间还影响卷面整洁度。如何在写作中减少涂抹修改呢?大家在写作之前要先列好提纲，整理好思路，然后再开始写作。
雅思写作注意事项四 写作字数适当即可
雅思写作考试中，有的同学为了追求高分，努力提升作文字数，结果写到最后连检查的时间都没有了。我们在上文中给大家讲过雅思写作的字数要求，小作文150字，大作文250字，大小作文只有最低字数限制，没有最高字数要求，但是即便如此，大家的作文也不宜写的过长，达到最低标准是底线，如果时间足够，可以将写作文写到180-200字左右，大作文写到300字左右即可，给自己留足检查时间。
雅思写作词汇量扩充方法详解 写作高分离不开扎实的词汇基础!
一. 不同分数段对雅思写作词汇的要求
我们先来看看雅思写作评分标准对于词汇的要求，从官方给出的评分标准可以看到，雅思写作5分的词汇使用标准是，仅能使用有限的词汇回应题目要求，而且一些词汇可能会有明显错误导致读者阅读困难;雅思写作6分对词汇的要求是词汇较充足，能尝试使用一些稍高级的词汇，但可能不能准确应用，拼写虽然有错但不影响阅读;雅思写作7分对词汇的要求是，词汇量充足，能够准确灵活运用词汇，对于词汇搭配也有了解，允许犯一些拼写或词形方面的小错误。
从上文中我们可以看到，写作词汇积累对于写作提升有很大帮助，如果大家能在写作中灵活运用一些高级词汇，少一些语法和拼写错误，那么写作分数还能提升一个level。
二.雅思写作词汇量积累
1.小作文特殊词群积累
雅思写作考试要写一大一小两篇作文，小作文中常见图标分析题，这类题目与大作文的写法不同，所以在积累词汇的时候要针对这类题目多积累一些表达词汇，比如趋势类词汇、极值的表达词汇或者短语、倍数表达方法。举个例子，比如我们在分析一个走势渐增的图表题时，必须要多次提及“上升”这个概念，大家在脑海中能够想到的词汇有哪些呢?平时不注重积累的同学可能只会想到“go up”“increase”，然后再也想不出其他词汇了，结果在通篇文章里多次使用这两个词汇，作文分数肯定也不会很高，其实如果我们在平时注重积累的话，就会学到诸如“rise up”“grow up”“jump up”“surge”等等表示上升的词汇或者短语。
2. 提升表达如何积累写作词汇
除了小作文的那些特殊词汇外，我们在平时备考中还要积累一些通用的表达词汇，以提升写作中词汇使用的多样性。如何积累?其实方法有很多，在这里为大家介绍三个，也是最为常用的写作词汇积累方法。第一，词汇表。雅思写作有很多常考话题，市面上有很多针对这些话题出的写作词汇表，通过背记词汇表能够迅速扩充写作词汇量。第二，范文积累。雅思写作备考中我们会看很多范文，在看范文的时候注意积累范文中的词汇，同时学习词汇的用法。第三，通过词典积累。这种积累方法并不是让大家去背词典，而是当遇到想要表达又没有可用词汇的时候及时去求助词典，查到关于这类表达的所有词汇并及时积累。
雅思小作文饼图写作结构
许多考生觉得饼图十分简单，也就是一些百分比及数字的列举，对该类图表不太重视，准备并不充分。笔者根据学生的日常作业来看，很多学生并没能准确把握这一图表的特征。在实际考试中，真题大多是多个饼图结合出现，如果一味地罗列数据照搬词组，不但文章读起来枯燥无味，句式和词汇也缺少变化，是无法得到理想的分数的。本文中，写作组的专家将对饼图的分析方法、词汇句型和写作套路进行总结和分类，以帮助考生理清写作思路，更准确地回应题目的要求。
1. 分析思路
在实际考试中，一般以三到四个饼图出现为主，最多曾出现过六个饼图的组合，但无论如何变化，多饼图一般可分为以下两种模式，笔者将举出一些实例进行分析：
1)无关型饼图
三个饼图它们分别介绍了世界上的不同花费比例，世界人口分布及资源消耗的去向，三个饼图涉及的内容和划分标准不尽相同，不可能将三者结合起来一起论述。
对于这种图表，我们的文章框架架构如下：
Introduction：分别概述三个饼图所说明的信息
如：The three pie charts respectively illustrate some data regarding the distribution in world spending, global population and consumption of resources.
Body:分别说明各饼图的内容，辅以数据(段落层次按照个数划分即可，本题就可以分成三个段落)分别进行排序，稍后详细分析。
Conclusion(选用)：说明三个饼图的相关含义，如无，可提炼一下每个饼图最典型的特征(如果已达到要求字数且充分说明内容，结尾段可以略去)
详细来看，世界花费主要支出在食物方面，交通、房产和穿着次之，其他项目合计占到总数的40%;亚洲是世界人口的主要来源地，欧洲、美洲和非洲均占到10%以上，其他地区人口较少。这两个饼图都可以用“排序”的方式来列举数据，具体的写法我们会在下面详细说明。最后一个图表可以用比较的办法突出美国欧洲等发达地区耗费了世界上五分之二的资源。
由于无关型饼图没有什么分类思路可言，句式和词汇会显得相对单一，考生在写作时特别要注意变化，避免单调。
2)相关型饼图
这类饼图组合之间常常有一定关联，只要细心观察不难发现其中的联系点。我们先来看看下面这两个饼图组合：
两个饼图比较了不同年份世界人口的数量及分布情况的变化，数量和分布地区就是我们所找到的两图之间的联系。根据这一思路我们可以将文章架构如下：
Introduction：说明各饼图的联系，此时可以选取如“compare, reveal”之类的动词来突出其关联。
如：The two pie charts reveal the variation in the global population and distribution between 1900 and 2000.
Body:根据各饼图之间的联系，进行分别比较和说明。以本图为例：
1. 数量联系：The world population quadrupled during the past century, from 1.5 to 6 billion.
2. 地区联系：Despite some changes in region distribution, Asia and Europe were still the two areas where the majority of people came from, altogether accounting for over 60% of the total.
当然，一些细节的内容也要详细说明，如其他地区的比例变化有升有降，新统计地区的出现。本图的主线是时间变化，考生可以将其转化成为线图。
Conclusion：相关图表之间一般都有比较明显的联系，可以作为结尾段的总述，如：The majority of people were from Asia and Europe, where a decline in percentage can be found.
再来看看一个相同的例子：
这几个饼图主要比较了十年间人们所选用能源的变化，和上文的思路基本相同，也是以时间为主线进行对比，我们可以根据比例的变化方式进行分类：
比例上升：There was a minimal growth in the proportion of coal and nuclear power, with the former from 22% in 1980 to 27% in 1990 and the latter 5% to 10% over the same course.
比例下降：An opposite change can be seen in the percentage of natural gas, oil and hydroelectric power.
值得注意的是，石油一直是人们依赖的主要能源。
我们再来看另外一种相关型图表
这类图表不是以时间为走向的，而是比较了不同产品在不同地区的市场份额。虽然产品有差异，但地区的分类是一致的。我们的基本思路是观察各图表之间的异同，进行归类。
Introduction：说明各饼图的联系，如：The three pie charts compare the market share of three products in some areas including North America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia and South America.
Body:根据各饼图之间的联系，进行分别比较和说明。以本图为例：
1. 相同点：A similar pattern can be found in the distribution of sales for Product X and Y. 两者的排序是一致的
2. 不同点：和Product X和Y相比，Product Z的市场分布比较均匀。
Conclusion:总结异同点即可。
相关型饼图的分析思路关键在于找出图表之间的关系，特别是联系点及分类点，前者常见的有时间变化、类别对比;后者常见的有地区、不同事物项等。把握好了这些要点，再辅以适当数据进行说明就能轻松化解饼图。
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