下面小编给大家整理的雅思写作青少年犯罪话题(共含8篇),希望大家喜欢!同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“The13333”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
Task:Crimes committed by young people are increasing in major cities throughout the world. Discuss the causes and how to solve this problem?
思路解析:
青少年犯罪的根源1:媒体暴力的误导,让他们对于暴力产生崇拜,错误地认为通过犯罪来获取财富是合适的。
青少年犯罪的根源2:在经济萧条的大背景下,就业变得十分困难,很多年轻人被迫选择犯罪来谋生,或是报复社会。
解决之道:对于出版物进行审查和分类,这能把那些不良的信息过滤掉。还有就是免费的就业培训,这能让年轻人获取实际的技能,帮助他们在找工作中获得优势。
参考范文:
Nowadays, it has been reported that there has been an increasing number of crimes committed by youngsters in major cities all over the world. What causes this phenomenon and what people could do to resolve the problem have been widely discussed. In this essay, I would investigate the reasons and suggest some possible solutions accordingly.
There are two main reasons why this kind of crimes is on the increase. Firstly, violence on the internet, TV programs and video games is responsible for this situation. It is because youngsters, unlike adults, are lack of abilities to distinguish right from wrong. Therefore, too much violence in the virtual world could render young people aggressive. As a result, they, more often than not, consider violence as the main or even only way to solve problems, thereby leading to crimes. Secondly, low employment rate in many big cities around the world could be another major reason. Most countries are experiencing economic plateau or even backwards due to global economic crisis occurring a few years ago. Consequently, many businesses and factories have decided to cut off their staff or ten d to employ experienced workers over young graduates. This means some youngsters become jobless spontaneously once they graduate. Some of them even turn to commit crimes to make a living or get revenge on society.
In order to solve the problem, some main methods are advised accordingly. The first solution is to apply censorship and classification in issuing programs. This means governments or non-governmental organizations should censor the violent and prostitute contents of programs and label them such as “adult only” or “viewers excluded below 14” before programs are publicized. This would help to keep youngsters from too much violence on programs away. Another method is to carry out free job training programs designed closely related to the demand of the job market. After training, youngsters, more of ten than not, can expect better chances of being employed. Other ways could include tax-reduction policy for university graduates self-employment, providing paid social service positions for youngsters, etc.
To conclude, methods such as censorship on programs and free job training for youngsters are strongly recommended too much violence on programs and low employment.
(370 words)
Task:In some countries, a high proportion of criminal acts are committed by teenagers. Why has this happened? What can be done to deal with this?
Sample answer:
In recent years, the proportion of crimes committed by teenagers has increased dramatically and this has caused a widespread discussion. Media violence and unstable family life may be the two main factors leading to adolescents’ criminal tendency. Both of them will be discussed in detail below, followed by solutions.
The lack of family life should take responsibility for juvenile delinquency. Most parents educate their children in an impropriate way like beating and abusing. Even now, may parents still hold a view that a good son is a product of the rod. This educational method will leave children a misleading impression about violence when they are very young, and they are more likely to become real offenders in the future. To solve this problem, parents should adjust parenting at home, interacting with their children more frequently and giving more attention and care especially emotional needs.
Excessive exposure to media violence also plays a big role in the increase of youth crime. As we all know, the violence shots are prevalent in many films and TV games, which affects young people the most. Teenagers who lack self-discipline tend to imitate their fantasy hero’s criminal behavior after watching action films in real situations. Actually, these teenagers are misled by their heroes. In this case, the government should set a rating and censorship system in order to control the amount of violence, threat and horror on screen.
In conclusion, family life and media violence are main triggers of juvenile delinquency. Parents should transform their ways to care and educate their children. Meanwhile, governments should provide a healthy environment on the screen.
(267 words)
Task:Young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
思路解析:
1. 应该,严肃的法律能起到一种威慑作用,让青少年们不敢再次犯罪。举例,今天我们对于青少年罪犯的法律惩罚实在是不痛不痒,甚至是太仁慈了,这让年轻人藐视法律,他们会想,即使犯罪也没什么大不。所以像成年人那样惩罚他们很必要,比如说关监狱,而不是简单地口头教导。这些痛苦的惩罚让年轻人不敢随便挑战社会法规。
2. 然而,年轻人的司法体系应该更加灵活一些,这是因为年轻人很年轻,不成熟,他们的犯罪动机很可能不是那么邪恶。举例,成年罪犯的抢劫动机很明确,就是通过袭击他人来获取财富。相比之下,青少年伤害他人的行为很可能只是因为来自同伴的压力,或是因为一时冲动。考虑到他们并不是有意要犯罪,所以给他们较轻的判罚是可以理解的。
参考范文:
Should young criminals be punished on the same level of adults, as some people argue? Personally, I agree with is assertion partially, while it underestimates the importance of a flexible judgment on youngsters.
The main reason of using the same standard to punish the youth is, it deters them from further crimes. Today, the main cause of juvenile crimes increasing is a lenient juvenile judicial system and milder punishments like lighter sentences, shortened prison terms, or even probation. Youngsters think they can always get off easily, regardless the seriousness of crimes. Therefore, it is necessary for juvenile offenders to be tried as strictly as adults, which lets these youngsters know that they are not exempt from heavy penalties, and not given any special consideration because of their age factor. By this way, their desires of making illegal activities would be inhibited.
However, to a large extent, juvenile judicial system should be flexible. Psychologically speaking, youngsters under the age of 18 are immature, with less social experience and concepts about social rules, or with no recognition about the consequence. In many cases, young criminals have no idea that what they do is illegal. For example, compared with adult criminals who have the definite plans and goals to make money by hunting or killing victims, the testimony of many teenage thieves and robbers proves that their movements are purposeless, and the main reasons for them to do so are no more than peer pressure and impulsiveness. Therefore, when it comes to the fact that adult criminals are intentional but young ones are unintentional, it is reasonable to treat and trial them differently.
In conclusion, a flexible juvenile judicial system should be encouraged. Although a strict punishment to young offenders as adults might be a profound education for young generations, sentences on young offenders should be lighter, considering the fact that their intentions of breaking law are fundamentally different from that of adults.
(320 words)
雅思写作范文:判断孩子犯罪
Task:Many scientists believe that now we can study the behavior of a three-year-old child to see whether they will grow up to be criminals. To what extent do you think the human nature produces crimes? And how can we prevent children from growing up to be criminals?
思路解析:
1. 基因论是有点道理的。举例,科学已经证明,某些基因缺陷会导致大脑荷尔蒙的分泌功能紊乱,这会导致人在很小的时候就显示出负面的性格,如缺乏残忍,缺乏同情心和负罪感。在长大之后,这些病态的特征会刺激他们做出暴力的行为。
2. 然而,父母在塑造孩子思维的过程中同样起到很大作用。举例,糟糕的父母管教,如采用暴力来体罚孩子,会让孩子变得有侵略性,冷漠,以及反社会的思想。
3. 此外,来自媒体的暴力镜头同样会影响孩子们。举例,电影中人们总是通过犯罪来解决问题,或是获得财富。这扭曲了孩子们的价值观,让他们误以为通过犯罪来谋生是合适的。
参考范文:
Does a child’s performance at the age of 3 decide whether he or she would be a criminal in the future? Personally, I partially agree that gene defects in some cases indeed cause some illegal actions, while it is unwise to attribute all crimes to the gene problem, and my reasons will be explored as below.
Admittedly, to the extent of Geneticism, this assertion is reasonable, because some of human behaviors, attitudes and characteristics are determined by DNA, and there is always homeotypical continuity from inappropriate behaviors in childhood to criminality in adulthood. For example, symptoms of gene-based psychological abnormality, which stems from the imbalanced secretion of hormones in brain, can be reflected in the very young age as inattention, restlessness, apathy, the lack of guilt about wrongdoings, and unkindness to other children. In adulthood, there is a high possibility that these morbid emotional traits evolve into anti-social minds--specifically, disregarding of rights of others or rules of society, irresponsibility, aggressive personalities and misperceptions about the right and wrong.
However, I strongly believe this assertion is problematic, for the reason that it completely underestimates more fundamental influences of other aspects on children after their birth. Firstly, parents always play a key role in children’s formative education that directly shapes behaviors, minds and values of them. For example, poor parenting skills in daily life, such as violence and corporal punishment, tend to make personalities of children aggressive and rude, even irritable, which might turn into dangerous behaviors and anti-social minds in adulthood.
Besides, violent contents on the internet, TV programs and video games are also responsible for juvenile crimes. It is because youngsters, unlike adults, are lack of abilities to distinguish right from wrong. Therefore, too much violence in the virtual world could twist the social values of young viewers. As a result, they, more often than not, consider violence as the main or even only way to solve problems, thereby leading to crimes.
In conclusion, there are more factors that might result in delinquencies of the youth than genes, and the impacts from parents and media on children’s growth are bigger than that from DNA.
(360 words)
Task:Crimes committed by young people are increasing in major cities throughout the world. Discuss the causes and how to solve this problem?
思路解析:
青少年犯罪的根源1:媒体暴力的误导,让他们对于暴力产生崇拜,错误地认为通过犯罪来获取财富是合适的。
青少年犯罪的根源2:在经济萧条的大背景下,就业变得十分困难,很多年轻人被迫选择犯罪来谋生,或是报复社会。
解决之道:对于出版物进行审查和分类,这能把那些不良的信息过滤掉。还有就是免费的就业培训,这能让年轻人获取实际的技能,帮助他们在找工作中获得优势。
参考范文:
Nowadays, it has been reported that there has been an increasing number of crimes committed by youngsters in major cities all over the world. What causes this phenomenon and what people could do to resolve the problem have been widely discussed. In this essay, I would investigate the reasons and suggest some possible solutions accordingly.
There are two main reasons why this kind of crimes is on the increase. Firstly, violence on the internet, TV programs and video games is responsible for this situation. It is because youngsters, unlike adults, are lack of abilities to distinguish right from wrong. Therefore, too much violence in the virtual world could render young people aggressive. As a result, they, more often than not, consider violence as the main or even only way to solve problems, thereby leading to crimes. Secondly, low employment rate in many big cities around the world could be another major reason. Most countries are experiencing economic plateau or even backwards due to global economic crisis occurring a few years ago. Consequently, many businesses and factories have decided to cut off their staff or ten d to employ experienced workers over young graduates. This means some youngsters become jobless spontaneously once they graduate. Some of them even turn to commit crimes to make a living or get revenge on society.
In order to solve the problem, some main methods are advised accordingly. The first solution is to apply censorship and classification in issuing programs. This means governments or non-governmental organizations should censor the violent and prostitute contents of programs and label them such as “adult only” or “viewers excluded below 14” before programs are publicized. This would help to keep youngsters from too much violence on programs away. Another method is to carry out free job training programs designed closely related to the demand of the job market. After training, youngsters, more of ten than not, can expect better chances of being employed. Other ways could include tax-reduction policy for university graduates self-employment, providing paid social service positions for youngsters, etc.
To conclude, methods such as censorship on programs and free job training for youngsters are strongly recommended too much violence on programs and low employment.
(370 words)
雅思写作大作文高分范文:如何解决青少年犯罪问题
In some countries, a high proportion of criminal acts are committed by teenagers. Why has this happened? What can be done to deal with this?
雅思写作题目讲解
题目的类型属于report。 话题类别属于犯罪与青少年教育。在段落分配上,原因为一段,措施为一段,或者原因及其对应措施为一段。
范文主体思路分析:
原因一:不稳定的家庭因素导致,父母以暴力方式教育孩子给孩子留下不好的影响
对策一:父母改变沟通交流的方式,多和孩子交流互动,更多关心爱护孩子尤其是情绪上的需要
原因二:过度的媒体暴力,孩子们自制力的缺乏容易模仿荧幕里的英雄们的暴力行为
对策二:政府可以建立起荧幕审查与分级制度,控制荧幕上的暴力数量
雅思写作参考范文
In recent years, the proportion of crimes committed by teenagers has increased dramatically and this has caused a widespread discussion. Media violence and unstable family life may be the two main factors leading to adolescents’ criminal tendency. Both of them will be discussed in detail below, followed by solutions.
近年来,青少年犯罪的比例急剧上升,这引起了广泛的讨论。摘要媒体暴力和家庭生活不稳定可能是导致青少年犯罪倾向的两个主要因素。下面将详细讨论这两种方法,然后是解决方案。
The lack of family life should take responsibility for juvenile delinquency. Most parents educate their children in an impropriate way like beating and abusing. Even now, may parents still hold a view that a good son is a product of the rod. This educational method will leave children a misleading impression about violence when they are very young, and they are more likely to become real offenders in the future. To solve this problem, parents should adjust parenting at home, interacting with their children more frequently and giving more attention and care especially emotional needs.
家庭生活的缺乏应该为青少年犯罪承担责任。大多数父母教育孩子的方式是不适当的,比如殴打和虐待。即使是现在,也许父母们仍然认为好儿子是棒子的产物。这种教育方法会让孩子们在他们还很小的时候就会产生一种对暴力的误解,而且在将来他们更有可能成为真正的罪犯。为了解决这一问题,父母应该在家里调整养育子女的方式,更频繁地与孩子互动,给予更多的关注和照顾,尤其是情感需求。
Excessive exposure to media violence also plays a big role in the increase of youth crime. As we all know, the violence shots are prevalent in many films and TV games, which affects young people the most. Teenagers who lack self-discipline tend to imitate their fantasy hero’s criminal behavior after watching action films in real situations. Actually, these teenagers are misled by their heroes. In this case, the government should set a rating and censorship system in order to control the amount of violence, threat and horror on screen.
过度暴露于媒体暴力中,也在青少年犯罪的增加中扮演了重要角色。我们都知道,暴力镜头在很多电影和电视游戏中很普遍,对年轻人影响最大。缺乏自律的青少年往往会模仿他们幻想中的英雄的犯罪行为,因为他们在真实的情境下看了动作片。事实上,这些青少年被他们的英雄误导了。在这种情况下,政府应该设置一个评级和审查制度,以控制屏幕上暴力、威胁和恐怖的数量。
In conclusion, family life and media violence are main triggers of juvenile delinquency. Parents should transform their ways to care and educate their children. Meanwhile, governments should provide a healthy environment on the screen.
总之,家庭生活和媒体暴力是青少年犯罪的主要诱因。父母应该转变他们的方式去关心和教育他们的孩子。与此同时,政府应该在屏幕上提供一个健康的环境。
雅思写作真题青少年犯罪问题 (5月23日真题)
青少年犯罪问题
(205月23日真题)
In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case happening? How should children and teenagers be punished?
参考范文:
A great number of countries are in the grip of a teenage crime wave in today’s world. Although it is difficult to pinpoint the precise causes of juvenile delinquency, from my perspective, there are three main factors contributing to this problem.
First and foremost, a minor who has a lower intelligence and who does not receive a proper education is more prone to become involved in delinquent conduct. Besides, at school, when teens are bullied, teased, or left out, they may resort to violence or join gangs, which will eventually lead to committing more crimes. Other individual factors including impulsive behavior and uncontrolled aggression can also result in a juvenile's involvement in harmful, destructive and illegal activities. What’s worse, adolescents suffering from a definable alcohol, drug, or mental disorder may take revenge on peer groups, friends, families even the society.
Furthermore, family factors such as a lack of proper parental supervision, ongoing parental conflict, neglect, abuse and so on, whether emotional, psychological or physical, are not only detrimental to children’s growth but also the inducements of teenagers’ crimes. Generally, those teens who display the weakest attachment to their parents and families are far more likely to engage in inappropriate activities.
In addition, there is no denying that the violence in the media can bring about an increase in the rate of youth crimes. To be specific, some violent TV programs and computer games may negatively influence youngsters' mental growth and development. Those who watch a large amount of simulated violence, particularly in video games, can become immune to it and more inclined to act violently.
How to punish those juvenile delinquents should depend on the specific situations. For example, for teenage minor crimes like vandalism, fighting, graffiti or theft, the law can compel these young people to repair damaged articles, make apologies or compensations, and do voluntary community services. Nevertheless, For serious crimes like homicides, those teens who commit felonies should be penalized severely as adults.
In conclusion, individual, family and social elements are significant reasons that cannot be ignored in juvenile delinquency. In reality, juveniles may be exposed to all the three factors above simultaneously. Therefore, punishments should be different in the light of factual conditions.
最新雅思写作语料库:青少年犯罪
A recent newspaper article reports that a 14-year-old boy seriously destroyed school got a punishment to clean streets instead of sending to prison. Do you think young criminals should be sent to jail? 报道显示:14岁的年轻人校园违规后会受到做清洁工作的处罚而非服刑,你认为少年犯是否应该被送进监狱?
【犯罪类】
1. Research suggests that majority of criminals who send to prison would commit crimes when set free, what do you think of this case? What can be done to solve this problem? 研究显示:大多数刑满释放人员会再次犯罪,原因何在,如何解决?
2. Some people think that sending criminals to prison is not the best method of dealing with them. Education and job training are better ways to help them. Do you agree or disagree? 有人认为:将犯罪分子送入监狱不是最好的解决犯罪问题的方法,教育和工作培训是更好的方法,是否同意?
【相关题目】
Some people think the only purpose of prison is to punish crimes, others think it has other functions. Discuss both views and give your opinion? 有人认为刑罚的唯一的目的是严惩犯罪,有人认为刑罚还有其他功能,讨论两种观点,给出你的意见? (2月16日)
Some people think law-breakers should be sent to prison, however, others think that better talents among those should be made to work. Discuss both views and give your own opinion 有人认为违法者应该被送进监狱,有人认为有才艺的犯罪分子应该被鼓励去工作,讨论两种观点,给出你的意见?(9月17日)
【头脑风暴】
有谁年少不痴狂,少年犯罪某种意义上是一种“激情犯罪。”少年犯罪更多的是冲动犯罪、过失犯罪、被诱导犯罪。 青少年涉世不深,模仿力强,定力不足,因此他们才常常有犯罪的“热血”和“冲动”。他们耍勇斗狠,争强好胜,风风火火闯九州,该出手时就出手,尤其是当一些少年犯来自暴力或单亲家庭,亦或是受到外界的不良影响之时。人言:“一失足成千古恨。”我说:“人生长路漫漫,只要你反思人生,向上向善,人生就还有峰回路转的余地。”
【立场】尚未成年者若仅是校园违规,鼓励他们服务社区或者做清洁工作是可取的,然而,对于惯性犯罪者,重罪轻罚是不可取的。
【思路拓展】
1. 商业化大众传媒的不良影响,暴力或单亲家庭的不良成长环境,或者,青少年本身的好奇心和模仿力强都是他们误迷途的根源,因此,对于初次犯罪者或者过失犯罪者,理应给予他们改过自新的机会,鼓励少年犯服务社区,清扫街道都不失为可行的措施。
2. 然而,对于少年犯罪,也不能固定刑罚。我们还应该考虑他们恶行的影响和动机,有些“性攻击”,“校园欺凌”类的少年犯已经给受害者带来巨大痛苦,造成严重的社会负面影响,因此,重罪轻罚亦不可取,只有适度量刑才能威慑潜在犯罪分子、体现法律公正、安慰受害者家属。
【范文赏析】
【首段】 背景介绍 + 作家立场
Alarmingly, various misdeeds among teenagers ranging from school bullying or sex assault are now becoming big headaches in manycountries. Juvenile delinquency not only afflicts the victims but also jeopardizes the community. Many efforts have already been made on how to crack down juvenile crime, but, the effect is far from satisfying. This essay aims to represent relevant measures of penalties.
【解析】
1. juvenile delinquency = teenage crime = youth crime n青少年犯罪
2. afflict = agonize = distress v 使痛苦
3. jeopardize the community = endanger the society v 危害社会
4. crack down juvenile crime v降低青少年犯罪
5. measures of penalty = measures of punishment n 惩罚措施
【二段】 对于初次犯罪者或过失犯罪者的处罚措施:
Nobody is innate perpetrator,during the journey of life,those who are in the formative years are,sometimes,derailed by manifoldcauses such as the negative influence of negative mass media, the disadvantaged family background or external factors. In this sense, stricter penalty for the first offenders, unintentional lawbreakers is far from rational, especially when taking the teenagers’ immaturementality into account. Virtually, appropriate punishment is commendable, to motivate those juvenile offenders to serve the community or sweeping the street can be reasonable measures.
【解析】
1. Nobody is innate perpetrator. 人性本善
2. In this sense, stricter penalty for the first offenders, unintentional lawbreakers is far from rational, especially when taking the teenagers’ immature mentality into account. 因此,对于初犯者或者过失犯罪者,重罚远非理性,尤其当我们考虑到他们不成熟的心智的时候。
3. To motivate those juvenile offenders to serve the community or sweeping the street can be reasonable measures. 鼓励少年犯服务社区或者清扫街道都是合理的措施。
【解析】sweep v打扫(尤其是用大柄扫把清扫街道)
【拓展】The economic crisis is sweeping across the world. 经济危机正在席卷全球。
【三段】 为何不能固定刑罚,其他处罚措施有哪些:
Notwithstanding all that,taking the effects of a misconduct and its motivation into consideration is a prerequisite for ensuring justice of the law. There should not be fixed punishment for all youth crime. Some misdeeds, for example, school bullying or sex assaults will inevitably distress the sufferers and endanger the society. Hence, light penalty for felony is unwise. Conversely, stricter punishment for hardened criminals will not only embody the justice of law but also exert a deterrent effect on those potential malefactors.
【解析】
1. a prerequisite n一种必要条件
2. Taking the effects of misconduct and its motivation into consideration is a prerequisite for ensuring justice of the law. 考虑到犯罪的影响和动机是缺乏法律公正的先决条件。
3. School bullying or sex assaults will inevitably distress the sufferers and endanger the society. 性攻击或校园欺凌会不可避免地伤害受害者,危及社会安定。
4. Light penalty for felony is unwise. 重罪轻罚是不明智的。
5. Stricter punishment for hardened criminals will not only embody the justice of law but also exert a deterrent effect on those potentialmalefactors. 对于重刑犯的严厉处罚不仅体现法律公正,而且,可以震慑潜在的犯罪分子。
【尾段】总结立场
To sum up,there is no simple resolution for such a complicate social problem,it is reasonable to expect that the combination of these suggestions may be needed. Custom-tailored penalty may be the best strategy for each teenage crime.
【解析】
Custom-tailored penalty may be the best strategy for each teenage crime 对于每一种少年犯罪行为的量体裁衣的处罚措施也许才是最好的策略。
【经典语料】
1. the custom-made penalty n量体裁衣的处罚措施
2. violate the law = perpetrate the law v违反法律
3. conduct ant-social offences v 做出反社会行为
4. arouse one’s violent impulse v诱发了人的暴力的冲动
5. enable those who are led astray to make compensation for their misconducts v使那些误入迷途者对于他们的过失做出补偿
6. reflect on their evil lives v反思他们罪恶的人生
7. As for those hardened teenage criminals, the government should be urged to impose stricter penalty on them so that other potential young law-breakers can be deterred. 对于青少年惯犯而言,政府应该加大惩罚措施,这样可以震慑潜在的犯罪分子。
8. So immature and inexperienced are some youngsters that they tend to blindly imitate what they have seen, especially when they expose to pornographic movies and violent on-line games. 一些年轻人是如此不成熟,缺乏经验,以至于他们会盲目地效仿他们看到的一切,尤其是当他们接触到色情电影和暴力游戏的时候。
9. In this sense, their cause of committing crimes can be owed to the negative influence of the mass media. 因此,他们的犯罪原因可以被归结为商业化大众传媒的不良影响。
10. The young prisoners should be inspired and educated to serve the community to compensate for their misdeeds, sweeping the streetcan be a good in case in point. 少年犯应该被鼓励和教育去做社区服务,以弥补他们的犯罪行为,清洁街道也许就是很好的方法。
1.先来说说犯罪份子该如何表达
criminals 名词,罪犯(值得注意的是,该词有形容词性)。
offenders 名词,罪犯,违法者。
convicts 名词,罪犯,囚徒(前段时间很红的一套书《囚徒健身》,“Convict Conditioning”)。
culprits 名词,犯人。同时,本词可以指的是被指控犯罪的人。
outlaws 名词,罪犯,_。也有动词词性,并且为及物动词,译为宣布某事为不合法。
suspect (criminal suspect)名词,犯罪嫌疑人。其实,在法庭最终宣判之前,我们口中的罪犯多数情况下应该用这个词表达,更为严谨。
prisoner 名词,犯人,囚犯。
juvenile criminals 名词,青少年罪犯。
minor criminals 名词,未成年罪犯。
juvenile delinquent / juvenile offender 名词,少年犯,或行为不端的青少年
值得注意的是,其实在雅思写作犯罪类的话题中,未成年人犯罪往往是常见话题。因此后面几个词汇,需要大家重点掌握。
2.来说说犯罪这件事该如何表达,要注意词性标注
commit a crime (commit crimes) 动宾,犯罪
violate the law / break the law 动宾,犯罪,违法
offend against the law 动宾,违法
violent crimes / non-violent crimes 形容词+名词,暴力犯罪/非暴力犯罪
delinquent behaviors / illegal acts / lawless behaviors形容词+名词,不法的行为
juvenile delinquency 名词,特指青少年的不法行为
illegality 名词,泛指所有违法行为。此外,immorality 名词,指的是不道德的行为,其实近似于违法行为,但是略有区别。同理,副词illegally和immorally也是类似的区别
wrongdoing / misconduct / delinquency 名词,都是指的是行为不端
glorify violence 美化暴力(及物动词glorify的后面通常跟暴力、犯罪、反社会行为等,
常用于网络、电子游戏或媒体类话题)
例句:Frequent exposure to films and video games that glorify violence encourages children to behave aggressively(有攻击性地).
详解:【近义】glorify crime and anti-social behavior (主语是电影、电视节目、电子游戏等)
美化犯罪和反社会行为
【相关】is / are addicted to violent games 对暴力的游戏上瘾(名词短语Internet addiction
和video game addiction 则是分别指网瘾和电玩瘾)
【相关】be exposed to violence or sexual images (主语是人物)接触到暴力或者色情画
面
【反义】control violent content in entertainment media(主语是政府)控制娱乐媒体中的
暴力内容
托福犯罪类话题写作类型
1.先来说说犯罪份子该如何表达
criminals 名词,罪犯(值得注意的是,该词有形容词性)。
offenders 名词,罪犯,违法者。
convicts 名词,罪犯,囚徒(前段时间很红的一套书《囚徒健身》,“Convict Conditioning”)。
culprits 名词,犯人。同时,本词可以指的是被指控犯罪的人。
outlaws 名词,罪犯,_。也有动词词性,并且为及物动词,译为宣布某事为不合法。
suspect (criminal suspect)名词,犯罪嫌疑人。其实,在法庭最终宣判之前,我们口中的罪犯多数情况下应该用这个词表达,更为严谨。
prisoner 名词,犯人,囚犯。
juvenile criminals 名词,青少年罪犯。
minor criminals 名词,未成年罪犯。
juvenile delinquent / juvenile offender 名词,少年犯,或行为不端的青少年
值得注意的是,其实在雅思写作犯罪类的话题中,未成年人犯罪往往是常见话题。因此后面几个词汇,需要大家重点掌握。
2. 来说说犯罪这件事该如何表达,要注意词性标注commit a crime (commit crimes) 动宾,犯罪
violate the law / break the law 动宾,犯罪,违法
offend against the law 动宾,违法
violent crimes / non-violent crimes 形容词+名词,暴力犯罪/非暴力犯罪
delinquent behaviors / illegal acts / lawless behaviors形容词+名词,不法的行为
juvenile delinquency 名词,特指青少年的不法行为
illegality 名词,泛指所有违法行为。此外,immorality 名词,指的是不道德的行为,其实近似于违法行为,但是略有区别。同理,副词illegally和immorally也是类似的区别
wrongdoing / misconduct / delinquency 名词,都是指的是行为不端
请见如下例文:(青少年违法之后应该如何被惩罚永远是雅思考试的常见话题)
There is no denying that everyone should be punished due to his/her illegality, no matter how old he/she is. Notwithstanding, this does not imply that juvenile culprits should be treated as equally as adult prisoners. Juvenile detentions ought to be the place for those minor offenders instead of common jails, and besides juvenile suspects should be on trial in juvenile court where their right can be protected much better.
Juvenile convicts with violent crimes should be detained in juvenile detentions as they might be potential threats to our society, and on the other hand minor culprits with non-violent crimes can be punished with more flexibility such as being forced to do social work.
PS:Juvenile detentions 名词,少管所
juvenile court 名词,未成年人法庭
detain 及物动词,羁押
3.犯罪率的表达方式
Crime rate / incident of crime
如何降低犯罪率,是经常在雅思写作中被讨论的话题。
Unbelievably high juvenile crime rate is plaguing many countries all over the world, and how to reduce it has become prime task for those governments for a long time.
4.rehabilitate criminals / reform criminals 动宾,改造罪犯
Main function of prisons is not only punishing culprits with locking them up but also rehabilitating them as everyone no matter what he/she has done deserves a second chance. 监狱的功能不仅是限制犯人的自由,还要给这些犯人提供一个改过自新的机会。
雅思写作语言素材积累:犯罪类
Sending criminals to prison is not the effective method to deal with them. Education and job training should be used instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 将犯罪分子送进监狱不是有效的方式解决犯罪,我们应该给他们提供接受教育和工作培训的机会,是否认同?
11月8日雅思写作题目解析:
1. 周围的环境引起犯罪:贫困;择业难;校园暴力;枪支泛滥等
2. 本性就是坏人:人性本恶,有人天生就是注定犯罪的
薛鹏解析:两种观点讨论;必须支持给出的一方观点。
两种观点讨论布局图:
首段:背景介绍(个性开篇)+争议焦点(淡化模板)+ 作家立场(清晰表达)
二段:正方观点的展开(三点展开,细节例证支持)
三段:反方观点展开(二点展开,他人口吻,细节例证支持)
尾段:再次亮明观点 + (总结理由)
作家观点:支持犯罪是由于贫困和社会环境引起的。
思路拓展:
贫困和社会问题导致犯罪 = 外因引起犯罪:
1. 贫困的家庭孩子没有受到良好教育,不能明辨是非,容易被引入迷途。
2. 科技发展,传媒多元,色情暴力节目的传播,毒害心灵,误导人生观,诱发犯罪冲动。
3. 枪支泛滥,为犯罪提供了便利,例如,在一些西方国家,枪支买卖合法。
人性本恶=内因引起犯罪:
1. 有人认为,人性本恶,嫉妒,贪婪,自私,都是人的固有本质,一旦在后天被激发,没有正确的引导,会导致一些反社会行为的发展。
2. 例如,女性经济犯罪;黑社会大哥的惯性犯罪,报复社会,诅咒和憎恨他们认为不公平的社会。
薛鹏原创范文赏析:
首段:背景介绍 + 争议焦点 + 作家立场
Alarmingly, various stories concerning crimes have been pushing into spotlight. Conflicting ideas clash in finding out the root causes of misdeeds. My stand is that external reasons have a bigger influence on those misconducts. Nobody is born to be a criminal.
薛鹏点评:淡化模板;观点鲜明。
薛鹏解析:
1. various stories 公众新闻报道
2. concerning 关于
3. have been pushing into spotlight …… 成为关注的焦点
4. conflicting ideas clash in …… 矛盾的观点在……方面互相碰撞
解析:clash v碰撞
二段:正方三个观点的展开:
My arguments could be easily explored. One contributing factor triggering manifold malefactions could be owed to the external circumstances in which the one is raised. To put in details, in some poverty-stricken or violent families, children are usually not properly taken care of and they stand few chances of receiving fine education, it is likely that such children may easily be led astray and even worse, they may conduct some anti-social offences. Still, pornographic or otherwise vulgar forms of media, have a really adverse impact on the young because the young can, in most cases, find it rather difficult to make positive choices about the types of influences in their lives, thus,it is possible for them to turn to a life of crime. Last, many perilous products that could be harnessed commit crimes are very easily and cheaply available to the youths. In fact, guns are sold in a number of stores in some countries. This fact alone makes it very easy for some people to embark on the criminal road.
三段:反方二个观点的展开
Granted, some people might remain suspicious of my stand and believe that those perpetrators are born to be evil. Some people argue that habitual malefaction is the main root cause of high crime rate. As for those felons such as gangsters boss or professional blackguards, to break the law is to take revenge on the society which they think unfair. Besides, some people contend that such is human nature to be greedy, selfish and jealous, which accounts for many types of crimes. It is also found that some women commit economic crimes simply because they are more vain and avaricious than others.
薛鹏解析:
1. habitual malefaction 惯性犯罪
2. felons 重罪人
3. gangsters boss or professional blackguards 黑帮大哥和职业流氓
4. take revenge on the society which they think unfair 报复认为不公平的社会
5. vain and avaricious 虚荣的贪婪的
尾段:再次亮明观点 + 总结理由
In a nutshell, I re-affirm my stand that different crimes could be combination of various elements, however, in comparison with evil nature, external factors actually play a profound influence in leading some immature or inexperienced people to go astray.
薛鹏全文点评:本文依然保持小鹏哥原创范文的高质量,符合雅思写作评分各项标准,建议背诵精彩词汇句法。
类似提问角度:
The position of women in society has changed markedly in the last twenty years. Many of the problems young people experience, such as juvenile delinquency, arise from the fact that many married women now work and are not at home to care for their children. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the opinion? 有人认为:父母工作,无暇照顾孩子,导致少年发展,是否同意?
薛鹏原创语料库:
1. juvenile crime = adolescent crime青少年犯罪
2. teenage crime = juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪
3. young offenders = teenage criminals = young law-breakers 少年犯
4. embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路
5. turn to a life of crime 开始罪恶的人生
6. conduct some anti-social offenses 做出反社会行为
7. commit crime = violate the law 犯罪
8. domestic violence = family violence家庭暴力
9. pornographic or bloody contents色情的血腥的内容
解析:porno (色情)+ graph(记录)+ic (…… 的) = pornographic 色情的
10. blindly model after sth 盲目效仿
11. to be led astray被引入歧途
12. Some criminalities can be owed to the disadvantaged family background such as poverty, violence or parental divorce. 不良的家庭成长环境,例如贫困,暴力和父母离异。
13. According to the statistics, the rate of youth crime is in proportion to that of divorce rate. 少年犯罪率和离婚率成正比。
解析:is in proportion to 成正比
14. An environment of poverty, violence and fear. Such a growing environment often results in low self-esteem and other growth-related concerns. 较低的自尊心和一些成长相关的问题。
解析:self-esteem 自尊
15. It is also found that some women commit economic crimes simply because they are more vain and avaricious than others. 人们发现,有些女性进行经济犯罪,仅仅是因为她们比其他人更加的虚荣和贪婪而已。
相似题目:Young people who commit crimes should be treated in the same way as adults by authorities.To what extent do you agree or disagree?(犯罪.04.25)
In some countries,a high proportion of criminal acts as committed by teenagers.Why has this happened?What can be done to deal with this?(犯罪2015.06.18)
Many people do not feel safe at home or they are out.What are the causes and what can be done to make people feel safe?(犯罪2015.06.27)
People are afraid to leave their homes for fear of crimes. Some people believe that more action should be taken to prevent crimes while others think that little could be done. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.(犯罪2015.09.3)
高分范文题目:Children are committing more crimes. What are the causes of the phenomenon? How should they be punished?
写作提纲:
Reasons:
1 economic pressure, parents busy with work
2 small family
3 pressure from parents and from school as well
How to punish them:
1 deprive of freedom
2 work for local community
范文:
Youth crime contributes significantly to the increasing crime rate in the modern society. There is no doubt that these young delinquents take their punishment, but I prefer in different ways.
The reasons for this phenomenon are worth of scrutiny. In China with the economy booming, pressure from competition at work and business force parents to work hard, leaving insufficient time to their children. Without enough love from the family, these adolescents tend to do something astounding, sometimes slip beyond control. In addition, the one child policy in my country also contributes to higher crime rate because these little “emperors” are brought up in such a way that some of them are self-centered and tolerant of little. When confronted with difficulties or injustice, they are prone to resort to violence. Although spoiled, they have to live up to the high expectation of their parents in the name of love. Under such pressure from the family and school as well, they tend to be rebellious to their parents and teachers, in some cases the society as a whole.
When teenagers commit crimes, surely penalty should be given, especially the youth who commit serious crimes such as homicide or rape. No one should be excluded from justice, and justice has to be served. Depriving criminals of their freedom by imprisoning them, no matter how old they are, is the most effective measure to prevent crime and protect the lawful civilians in the society. Violent teenagers are as dangerous as their mature counterparts, hence should be put behind bars until they are no longer a threat to the public security.
On the other hand, most teenager crimes are minor, like vandalism, fighting or theft which does not do serious harm to victims. The immature behave in an illegal but less violent manner mostly for fun, or to show their courage to impress their peers or to attract their busy parents’ eyes. In these cases, they should be given some opportunities to be corrected and eventually come back to the right track rather than being judged as adults who commit crime deliberately with full awareness of the consequences of their conduct. Instead of being jailed, young lawbreakers can be forced to repair the damage to their neighborhood or local community, and offer their sincere apology to the victims or do some community duties such as serving the elderly in local nursing home.
To sum up, I personally reckon that political policy and the utilitarianism of educators should be responsible for today’s increasing juvenile delinquency. I agree with harsh treatment under the circumstances of serious crime. But if the offence is not major, adolescent criminals should be given alternative punishments like community service in order to reform them to be lawful citizens rather than being jailed.
雅思写作范文:恐惧犯罪
Task:Many people are afraid to leave their homes because of their fear of crimes. Some people believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel that little can be done. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Sample answer:
With a rapid increase of crime, more citizens are scared of aggressive acts all over the world. As to whether more measures can be taken to stop crime, there is an endless debate. From my personal view, although more actions cannot fully guarantee the security of the whole society, it is not the reason for which people can surrender to violence.
Clearly, actions such as enacting more strict laws and legislation can effectively curb the frequency of crime. Fearing punishment is usually the mature of humans, so when they are informed of the consequence of committing crimes, they are more prone to stop doing anti-social acts. In addition, providing more education contributes to raise people’s safety awareness and consequently prevents crime. As the Internet prevails information about laws and legislation are more achievable, and thus there is a possibility that people are given more opportunities to learn how to distinguish right from wrong.
However, feasible measures are still not a panacea to the establishment of a completely safe society. If governments fail to guarantee a basic living standard for their citizens, crime rate will hardly be controlled. It is widely believed that a decent job and sufficient disposable income can reduce the possibility of committing socially unacceptable behaviour. The insecurity of society can also be attributed to the fact that it is less possible for governments to eradicate all factors leading to crime. Illegal drugs and alcohol are more accessible than before. People may have to commit crimes in order to get these items.
To conclude, reasonable actions including making severe policies and offering educations are of great help to control criminal events. However, they may still not be able to ensure a secure living environment for people if fundamental needs of materials cannot be fulfilled.
(296 words)
雅思写作范文:青少年犯罪
Task:Young people who commit crimes should be treated in the same way as adults by authorities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer:
It is sometimes argued that young lawbreakers should be tried as adults for crimes. I personally believe that this is partly reasonable.
On the one hand, those who participate in violent crimes should not be treated differently than adult offenders. This is because most crimes, such as rape or murder, are thoughtful, deliberate and cunning in its planning and execution. If our courts trend toward a more lenientposition, then the related laws and punishment will not have a deterring effect on teenagers. As a result, teenagers are likely to commit horrible crimes since they are aware that they have legal protection. What’s worse, these teens might recommit after they are released from jails. In some cases, the lighter sentencing might also lead to resentment towards the judicial system as victims might argue that these young offenders do not confess what they have done. This could also result in insecurity in our society eventually.
On the other hand, the circumstances of a crime and its motivation should be taken into consideration when it comes to juvenile delinquency. For example, because of distress and hunger, some teens may turn to stealing food or robbery during a period of famine. Under this circumstance, harsh punishment, such as long-term jail might not be the best solution. In my view, most of the young offenders lack parenting and self-discipline, which would mean that other alternatives, such as community service and rehabilitation might be better alternatives for them.
In conclusion, I feel that it is vitally important for judges and state legislators to ensure the justice equality regardless of the criminal’s age.
(268 words)
雅思写作范文:罪犯的教育意义
Task:Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later. Some people think that they are the best people to talk to school students about the danger of committing a crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Sample answer:
A child’s education has never been about learning information and basic skills only. It has always included teaching the next generation how to become law-abiding citizens. While some people claim that those ex-prisoners are the best teachers to raise the awareness regarding laws, I believe that other measures are equally effective.
Obviously, ex-prisoners play a vital role in cutting youth crime. This is because those released prisoners have witnessed the horrors happened in the jail and they may also experience some of them. At the same time, they can share the tears and sorrows they suffered in the jails and the harm they have brought to the victims and their family members. This is more impressive than the traditional lectures given by professors. By listening to a wide range of real cases in person, young generation will realize the consequence of the irresponsible behavior deeply and discipline themselves strictly in the future.
Nevertheless, I believe other alternatives should be taken into consideration as well. It is common for people to have a fear towards criminals, especially those who have committed violent crimes and therefore face-to-face conversation between the young and people with a criminal record might be inappropriate in some cases. By contrast, policemen normally have a good impression among youngsters and they can become the active voice in reducing juvenile delinquency. Apart from them, parents can certainly be the first to help children learn the differences between right and wrong since they are the people who know their children best in the world.
In my opinion, it is the responsibility of every member of a society to help the young generation to become good citizens.
(276 words)
雅思写作范文:青少年犯罪率提升
Task:In some countries, a high proportion of criminal acts are committed by teenagers. Why has this happened? What can be done to deal with this?
Sample answer:
In recent years, the proportion of crimes committed by teenagers has increased dramatically and this has caused a widespread discussion. Media violence and unstable family life may be the two main factors leading to adolescents’ criminal tendency. Both of them will be discussed in detail below, followed by solutions.
The lack of family life should take responsibility for juvenile delinquency. Most parents educate their children in an impropriate way like beating and abusing. Even now, may parents still hold a view that a good son is a product of the rod. This educational method will leave children a misleading impression about violence when they are very young, and they are more likely to become real offenders in the future. To solve this problem, parents should adjust parenting at home, interacting with their children more frequently and giving more attention and care especially emotional needs.
Excessive exposure to media violence also plays a big role in the increase of youth crime. As we all know, the violence shots are prevalent in many films and TV games, which affects young people the most. Teenagers who lack self-discipline tend to imitate their fantasy hero’s criminal behavior after watching action films in real situations. Actually, these teenagers are misled by their heroes. In this case, the government should set a rating and censorship system in order to control the amount of violence, threat and horror on screen.
In conclusion, family life and media violence are main triggers of juvenile delinquency. Parents should transform their ways to care and educate their children. Meanwhile, governments should provide a healthy environment on the screen.
(267 words)
雅思写作范文:青少年罪犯是否该判刑
Task:Young people who commit serious crimes should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
思路解析:
1. 应该,严肃的法律能起到一种威慑作用,让青少年们不敢再次犯罪。举例,今天我们对于青少年罪犯的法律惩罚实在是不痛不痒,甚至是太仁慈了,这让年轻人藐视法律,他们会想,即使犯罪也没什么大不。所以像成年人那样惩罚他们很必要,比如说关监狱,而不是简单地口头教导。这些痛苦的惩罚让年轻人不敢随便挑战社会法规。
2. 然而,年轻人的司法体系应该更加灵活一些,这是因为年轻人很年轻,不成熟,他们的犯罪动机很可能不是那么邪恶。举例,成年罪犯的抢劫动机很明确,就是通过袭击他人来获取财富。相比之下,青少年伤害他人的行为很可能只是因为来自同伴的压力,或是因为一时冲动。考虑到他们并不是有意要犯罪,所以给他们较轻的判罚是可以理解的。
参考范文:
Should young criminals be punished on the same level of adults, as some people argue? Personally, I agree with is assertion partially, while it underestimates the importance of a flexible judgment on youngsters.
The main reason of using the same standard to punish the youth is, it deters them from further crimes. Today, the main cause of juvenile crimes increasing is a lenient juvenile judicial system and milder punishments like lighter sentences, shortened prison terms, or even probation. Youngsters think they can always get off easily, regardless the seriousness of crimes. Therefore, it is necessary for juvenile offenders to be tried as strictly as adults, which lets these youngsters know that they are not exempt from heavy penalties, and not given any special consideration because of their age factor. By this way, their desires of making illegal activities would be inhibited.
However, to a large extent, juvenile judicial system should be flexible. Psychologically speaking, youngsters under the age of 18 are immature, with less social experience and concepts about social rules, or with no recognition about the consequence. In many cases, young criminals have no idea that what they do is illegal. For example, compared with adult criminals who have the definite plans and goals to make money by hunting or killing victims, the testimony of many teenage thieves and robbers proves that their movements are purposeless, and the main reasons for them to do so are no more than peer pressure and impulsiveness. Therefore, when it comes to the fact that adult criminals are intentional but young ones are unintentional, it is reasonable to treat and trial them differently.
In conclusion, a flexible juvenile judicial system should be encouraged. Although a strict punishment to young offenders as adults might be a profound education for young generations, sentences on young offenders should be lighter, considering the fact that their intentions of breaking law are fundamentally different from that of adults.
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青少年犯罪
【题例3】某校初二年级学生小明等八位同学利用暑假到社区、人民法院就青少年违法犯罪状况进行了社会调查。他们以《对我市城区青少年违法犯罪现状的调查》为题写一篇调查报告,该报告分为三部分:一、我市城区青少年违法犯罪的现状及特点;二、引发青少年违法犯罪的主要原因;三、预防和减少青少年违法犯罪的建议。目前该报告第一、二部分已经完成,但第三部分的提纲只写出了要加强学校保护的对策。请你运用所学知识,结合所提供的材料,帮助小明等人完成此报告。
?附:青少年违法犯罪的主要原因剖析
社会因素:青少年法制、道德教育薄弱;不良精神文化产品的毒害;各种错误思想观念的侵蚀;不良社会风气的影响;青少年活动场所的不足
学校因素:忽视对学生思想品德、心理素质的培养;法制教育课教学效果不佳;学生管理、校园管理不够完善;对“双差生”缺乏有效的教育手段;解决辍学、失学问题的力度不够
家庭因素:家庭教育方法不当;家庭不和睦、父母离异对子女的影响;家庭成员品行不良对青少年的影响
个人因素:世界观尚未形成,可塑性强;有强烈的好奇心和模仿力;缺乏自我保护意识和能力;自控能力弱,易于受诱惑;逆反心理强,情绪偏激,法制观念淡薄
[附]解题思路及参考答案
?解题思路:小明等人完成了对策的一部分,即学校保护。但预防青少年违法犯罪是一个系统工程,对青少年的保护应该是全面的。那么余下的尚有社会保护、家庭保护和自我保护(司法保护在调查中未涉及到)。因此续完此报告对策的提纲应有以下内容(参考答案):
?1.家庭保护是未成年人保护的基础。在调查中,我们发现家庭不和睦、教育方法不当、父母品行不良等是未成年人违法犯罪的重要原因之一,因此,父母或者其他监护人应改进教育方法,以身示范,以健康向上的思想品行引导未成年人,预防制止未成年人的不良行为和习惯的养成。
?2.社会保护是未成年人保护的重要组成部分。在调查中,我们发现,目前青少年法制道德教育还比较薄弱,而青少年活动场所严重不足也是未成年人违法犯罪的原因之一,因此,社区应该创造条件,为未成年人健康成长提供文化生活的场所和设施,并对中小学生免费开放,不得允许未成年人进入不适宜未成年人进入的活动场所,要严禁以任何方式向未成年人传播毒害未成年人的各种制品。
?3.在调查中,我们还发现,青少年情绪偏激,法制观念淡薄等更是一些青少年违法犯罪的主观原因,因此,未成年人要学会自我保护。要自觉学法守法,加强道德修养,要正确对待家庭和学校的教育,要勇于运用法律武器维护自己的合法权益。
青少年健康成长
1、你生活的周围有哪些不利于青少年健康成长的因素(家庭、学校、社会)?
在家庭方面:有的家长望子成龙心切,给子女过多的压力;有的家长沉迷于赌博,有的经常吵架,对子女不闻不问;有的用不健康的品行影响教育子女;有的随意打骂自己的子女;有的让其子女辍学务工经商等
学校方面:有的随意减少甚至不开非升学和非统考科目,歧视差生,有的教师体罚学生;
社会方面:不良社会风气和不良文化产品的影响,活动场所少,网吧等对青少年的负面影响。
怎样保护青少年的健康成长?
或:如何预防和减少青少年违法犯罪?
答:(1)国家、社会角度:A、有关部门加大打击力度,制裁损害精神文明建设的行为(如:坚决取缔非法网吧;收缴“口袋书”)B、提高社会成员的道德水平,关注青少年的健康成长(如:经营者守法经营、诚信经营)C、政府要为青少年提供更多健康、高雅的活动场所。(如图书馆、科技馆等)D、需要国家和社会组织用法律来教育和规范每个社会成员的'行为,净化社会风气,全面优化社会环境,保护青少年的健康成长。
(2)学校角度:A、全面贯彻国家教育方针,B、对学生进行道德和法制教育C、提高学生辨别是非的能力D、组织开展有益的活动,提供有益的活动场所与设施。(如:建设校园网等)
(3)家庭角度:A、父母应当以健康的思想、品行、和适当的方法教育、引导子女进行有益于身心健康的活动,B、还要配合学校和社会努力把子女培养成为“四有”的社会主义建设者和接班人。
(4)青少年:A、青少年还应当增强自我保护意识,提高自我保护的能力。B、要认真学习与青少年有关的各项法律法规,提高法律意识,C、要依法自律,积极做法律提倡做的事,坚决不做法律不允许做的事,自觉抵制不良文化的影响,如自觉不进入网吧、营业性舞厅等场所。D、要正确对待父母和学校的教育,虚心接受家长、老师的正确引导,努力把自己培养成为一个有益有祖国和人民的人。
结合实际说明怎样为青少年提供良好的成长环境。
答: (1)国家运用法律手段,净化社会环境,搞好学校周边的环境。(2)全社会要协调一致地履行对青少年的保护职责;为青少年提供适宜的活动场所,禁止有害出版物,限制某些娱乐场所对未成年人。开放(3)家庭中成年人应以身作则,以健康的思想品行和适当的方式教育未成年人,预防和制止未成年人犯罪(4)学校要关心爱护学生、尊重学生的人格尊严,依法对未成年人进行教育,并对他们的身心健康和合法教育实施保护。(5)青少年要增强自我保护意识,提高自我保护能力,正确对待学校、父母。的教育,依法维护自身的合法权益。
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