以下是小编为大家准备的GRE句子填空方法解题步骤（共含5篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“疼灰灰的好姐姐”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
彻底搞懂GRE填空只需两步 从句子结构和逻辑入手有惊喜
参加GRE考试的考生可以来了解一下GRE句子填空方法解题步骤
1.分析句子结构：分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式
A. 分隔：句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分
定语从句：that 同位语：that who “，” 插入语：“，” 分词结构：分词 不定式结构：to 介词短语：介词
B. 粘连：由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连);大粘连：直接同义重复：并列、因果关系词
双重否定与肯定句重复：(1)A;not 非A (2)A;It’s wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A
主动句与被动句重复：is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A?B;B?by A
逆否命题重复：A?B;非B?非 A(无被动句标志词)
比较句重复：to the same degree/extent as…as more/less -er better than
手段目的句重复：by for in terms of
特殊并列句重复：包含两个并列关系从句的句式
时间对比句重复：once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hitherto now future beforerecent begin start create until no longer previous
比喻句重复：like as
小粘连：and but rather than even as…as so…as to…
2.判断句子逻辑关系：找出信号词，判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反(—)态度关系
A. 并列关系：并列 递进 条件 因果 分号、冒号、破折号
并列：and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly
递进：even
因果：derive from lead to due to because cause since for therefore thus hence in thatso…that so…as to as a result result in result from accordingly consequently give rise to
B. 让步、转折：even though although even…though while whereas but yet howevernevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast to on the contrary on the otherhand far from rather than whatever otherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiouslysurprisingly unfortunately although…， remain/continue(两次转折，— + —)
分号
C. 的正、反态度：态度语气词;在没有中心词时，特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题
D. 强烈对比：时间强对比 人物强对比 对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移)
E. 照应：人称代词：it 指示代词：such this that those these 定冠词：the
F. 主体词：主体动词：continue remain shift from…to oscillate between…and turn…intoreconcile…and… 人物身份名词 特征人物的特征性质或特征动作
定位中心词：定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做，两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做
解题：以上三步是做题的关键，体现了解题的思路流程，但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题，这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度，一般用两步或三步即可解题。
四种错误原因：
A. 逻辑关系弄反
B. 因为句子复杂或含义晦涩， 找不到中心词
C. 没有中心词
D. 选项中的词义理解不到位
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
1. As for the alleged value of expert opinion, one need only ______ government records to see______ evidence of the failure of such opinions in many fields.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A distribute D questionable
B consult E strong
C retain F circumstantial
2. Noting that few employees showed any______for complying with the corporations new safety regulations, Peterson was forced to conclude that acceptance of the regulations would be______, at best.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A enthusiasm D grudging
B indifference E indeterminate
C rectitude F unavoidable
3. Yellow fever, the disease that killed 4,000 Philadelphians in 1793, and so______Memphis, Tennessee, that the city lost its charter, has reappeared after nearly two decades in______in the Western Hemisphere.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A decimated D abeyance
B terrorized E secret
C corrupted F quarantine
4. Nature’s energy efficiency often______human technology: despite the intensity of the light fireflies produce, the amount of heat is negligible; only recently have humans developed chemical light-producing systems whose efficiency______ the firefly’s system.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A admire D elusive
B dismiss E relevant
C adapt F unconventional
5. Hampshire’s assertions, far from showing that we can______the ancient puzzles about objectivity, reveal the issue to be even more______than we had thought.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A candid D soliciting
B idiosyncratic E altering
C reticent F eschewing
6. Though extremely______about his own plans, the man allowed his associates no such privacy and was constantly______information about what they intended to do next.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A outstrips D stimulates
B inhibits E rivals
C determines F reproduce
7. Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ______their efforts to build a progressive party than the______of the progressives already elected to the legislature.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A sustained D reasons
B restricted E substitutes
C hampered F justifications
8. No longer______by the belief that the world around us was expressly designed for humanity, many people try to find intellectual______for that lost certainty in astrology and in mysticism.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A an accepted D anachronism to
B an underground E concern about
C an unknown F defiance against
9. Just as astrology was for centuries______faith, countering the strength of established churches, so today believing in astrology is an act of______ the professional sciences.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A benefit from D success
B obstacle to E reputation
C praise for F resistance
10. Many of the earliest colonial houses that are still standing have been so modified and enlarged that the______design is no longer______.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A embellished D discernible
B initial E applicable
C appropriate F attractive
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
1. Because outlaws were denied______under medieval law, anyone could raise a hand against them with legal______.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A propriety D impunity
B protection E intervention
C collusion F collaboration
2. Parts of seventeenth-century Chinese pleasure gardens were not necessarily intended to look_____; they were designed expressly to evoke the agreeable melancholy resulting from a sense of the ______of natural beauty and human glory.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A cheerful D transitoriness
B luxuriant E taciturnity
C collusion F frivolity
3. Although he attempted repeatedly to______her of her conviction of his insincerity, he was not successful; she remained______in her judgment.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A discernment D entangling
B skepticism E reinstating
C quixotism F deciphering
4. It is ironic that a critic of such overwhelming vanity now suffers from a measure of the oblivion to which he was forever______others, in the end, all his______has only worked against him.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A consigning D self-adulation
B relegating E self-sacrifice
C condemning F self-analysis
5. The old man could not have been accused of______ his affection; his conduct toward the child betrayed his______her.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A promising D adoration of
B stinting E sympathy for
C lavishing F tolerance of
6. That his intransigence in making decisions______no open disagreement from any quarter was well known; thus, clever subordinates learned the art of ______their opinions in casual remarks.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A elicited D intimating
B engendered E instigating
C brooked F emending
7. In the machinelike world of classical physics, the human intellect appears______, since the mechanical nature of classical physics does not ______creative reasoning, the very ability that had made the formulation of classical principles possible.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A abstract D allow for
B anomalous E deny
C enduring F speak to
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
1. During the 1960s assessments of the family shifted remarkably, from general endorsement of it as a worthwhile, stable institution to wide spread______it as an oppressive and bankrupt one whose______was both imminent and welcome.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A censure of D dissolution
B fascination with E ascent
C flight from F vogue
2. As late as 1891 a speaker assured his audience that since profitable farming was the result of natural ability rather than______, an education in agriculture was______.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A effort D useless
B luck E vital
C learning F intellectual
3. A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from______, relating the______of an organism to its physical form and cellular organization.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A size D ancestry
B structure E appearance
C location Fhabitat
4. In Germany her startling powers as a novelist are widely______, but she is almost unknown in the English-speaking world because of the difficulties of ______her eccentric prose.
5. In many science fiction films, the opposition of good and evil is portrayed as a______between technology, which is______, and the errant will of a depraved intellectual.
6. In order to______her theory that the reactions are ______, the scientist conducted many experiments, all of which showed that the heat of the first reaction is more than twice that of the second.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
(A) support (B)different
(C) comprehend (D).constant
(E) evaluate (F)concentrated
7. Having fully embraced the belief that government by persuasion is preferable to government by______, the leaders of the movement have recently______most of their previous statements supporting totalitarianism.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
(A) intimidation(B)issued
(C) participation(D)moderated
(E) coercion.(F)repudiated
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A ignored D revealing
B admired E translating
C obscured F editing
GRE填空解题步骤 填空正确打开方式你掌握了吗?
1、逻辑关系
GRE填空考察的就是整体逻辑语言的能力，考生的任务就是找出句子成分间的逻辑关系，并选择一个合理且必然的选项。
句子成分间的逻辑关系对解题起着至关重要的作用，它们常常由一些明显的关键词提示。
最重要的几种逻辑关系
因果关系：because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, hence, given, so…that, so…as to, when…then, as long as, in order to……
转折关系：albeit, but, although, despite, however, in spite of, nevertheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even though, even if, yet……
对比关系：in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, not…but, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly……另外还有时间的不同体现相反的关系等等
2、寻找重复关系
填空题的句子常出现陌生的专业术语，晦涩的思想观点等，但对解题并不构成真正的障碍。因为题目本身往往提供了足够的内容的重复线索帮助你找到正确的答案。
e.g.
Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world _____ of _____.
A. bereft theatricality
B. composed adversity
C. full circumstantiality
D. deprived polarity
E. devoid neutrality
题目的主干要我们填Melodramas提供给观众一个怎样的世界，同时又告诉我们它们表现了无辜与罪恶，美德与堕落之间的刻板对立，所以我们不需要知道Melodramas是什么东东就可以判断它们提供给观众的是一个刻板对立的世界，五个选项中只有E选项“全无中立的世界”表达了这个意思。
The new biological psychiatry does not deny the contributing role of psychological factors in mental illnesses, but posits that these factors may act as a catalyst on existing physiological conditions and _____ such illnesses.
A. disguise
B. impede
C. constrain
D. precipitate
E. consummate
这道题粗看起来内容十分专业，空格要求填factors 对such illnesses 有什么样的动作。其实句子中有一个明确的重复线索，factors 起到了一个催化剂的作用，所以空格中填入一个表达催化意思的词语，就一定是正确选项。表示催化的感觉的词只有D项：precipitate
3、语气和感情色彩
有时，通过正常的阅读去理解句子比较难且费时间。但是用感情色彩去判断，处理起来就变得比较方便。
e.g.
Johnson never _____ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if _____ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.
A. designed tacit
B. attempted halfhearted
C. intended direct
D. scrupled literal
E. wished feigned
跟别的GRE填空题目一样，句子的意思比较令人费解，但是从句末whatever the effects on his subordinates(不管对他的下级产生怎样的影响)看，我们知道Johnson做的是一件不好的事情。从第一个空格看，五个选项只有D的scrupled填入表达这样的意思。
从一开始做题，就应该养成良好的习惯。按照这三步做，比起直接代选项到题目的好处是能够有效的避免干扰选项的误导。
总结起来，GRE填空的三个步骤就是：
1.判断逻辑关系
2.寻找重复关系
3.判断语气及感情色彩
所以只要我们熟练的运用这三步骤，几乎能解决所有的GRE填空问题。
GRE考试《填空》模拟题及答案解析
1. Noting the murder victim’s flaccid musculature and pearlike figure, she deduced that the unfortunate fellow had earned his living in some ___ occupation.
(A) treacherous
(B) prestigious
(C) ill-paying
(D) illegitimate
(E) sedentary
2. Usually the first to spot data that were inconsistent with other findings, in this particular experiment she let a number of ___ results slip by.
(A) inaccurate
(B) verifiable
(C) redundant
(D) salient
(E) anomalous
3. Gould claimed no ___ knowledge of linguistics, but only a hobbyist’s interest in language.
(A) manifest
(B) plausible
(C) technical
(D) rudimentary
(E) insignificant
4. Contrary to the popular conception that it is powered by conscious objectivity, science often operates through error, happy accidents, ___ and persistence in spite of mistakes.
(A) facts
(B) controls
(C) hunches
(D) deductions
(E) calculations
5. Early critics of Emily Dickinson’s poetry mistook for simplemindedness the surface of artlessness that in fact she constructed with such ___ .
(A) astonishment
(B) craft
(C) cunning
(D) innocence
(E) allusion
(F) vexation
6. By divesting himself of all regalities, the former king ___ the consideration that customarily protects monarchs.
(A) merited
(B) forfeited
(C) debased
(D) concealed
(E) relinquished
(F) extended
7. While nurturing parents can compensate for adversity, cold or inconsistent parents may ___ it.
(A) exacerbate
(B) neutralize
(C) aggravate
(D) eradicate
(E) ameliorate
(F) relieve
8. Wearing the latest fashions was exclusively the ___ of the wealthy until the 1850’s, when mass production, aggressive entrepreneurs, and the availability of the sewing machine made them ___ the middle class.
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A aspiration
D disagreeable to
B vexation
E superfluous for
C prerogative
F accessible to
9. Although some of her fellow scientists ___ the unorthodox laboratory methodology that others found innovative, unanimous praise greeted her experimental results: at once pioneering and ___ .
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A decried
D unimpeachable
B complimented
E mundane
C welcomed
F inconclusive
10. Even though political editorializing was not ___ under the new regime, journalists still experienced ___ , though perceptible , governmental pressure to limit dissent.
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A commended
D clear
B encouraged
E discreet
C forbidden
F overt
【讲解】
1. Noting the murder victim’s flaccid musculature and pearlike figure, she deduced that the unfortunate fellow had earned his living in some ___ occupation.
(A) treacherous
(B) prestigious
(C) ill-paying
(D) illegitimate
(E) sedentary
选E
翻译：注意到这起谋杀案的死者肌肉松弛身材臃肿，她推测死者可能从事某种需要久坐的工作。
noting 经常被视为一个引导因果关系的指示词
treacherous 背信弃义的
prestigious 有名望的，受人尊敬的
illegitimate 违法的，私生的，不合逻辑的
2. Usually the first to spot data that were inconsistent with other findings, in this particular experiment she let a number of ___ results slip by.
(A) inaccurate
(B) verifiable
(C) redundant
(D) salient
(E) anomalous
选E
翻译：通常来说实验首先要找出与其他结果明显矛盾的数据，但这次她漏过了一些明显偏离常态的结果。
verifiable 可核实的
redundant 多余的，冗余的
salient 主要的，显著的，(角等)凸出的
anomalous 不明确的，模棱两可的
3. Gould claimed no ___ knowledge of linguistics, but only a hobbyist’s interest in language.
(A) manifest
(B) plausible
(C) technical
(D) rudimentary
(E) insignificant
选C
翻译：古尔德说他没有什么专业的语言学知识，爱好而已。
这题我没什么好说的，对比关系明显，不要把 Gould 看成 Could 就好，否则会堕入理解的无底深渊(不要问我从哪里来)。
manifest 明显的
plausible 貌似合理的，能说会道的，花言巧语的
rudimentary 基本的，初步发展的，未成熟的
4. Contrary to the popular conception that it is powered by conscious objectivity, science often operates through error, happy accidents, ___ and persistence in spite of mistakes.
(A) facts
(B) controls
(C) hunches
(D) deductions
(E) calculations
选C
翻译：大众认为科学进步靠的是某些清醒客观的品质，然而科学经常充满了误差，百折不挠，因祸得福。
deduction 推演，结论，扣除
5. Early critics of Emily Dickinson’s poetry mistook for simplemindedness the surface of artlessness that in fact she constructed with such ___ .
(A) astonishment
(B) craft
(C) cunning
(D) innocence
(E) allusion
(F) vexation
选BC
翻译：早期的评论家们误因艾米莉·迪金森的诗歌表面朴实无华，以为她头脑简单，其实这种朴实是苦心经营，刻意营造的。
astonishment 惊愕，奇迹
craft 技巧，诡计，手艺
cunning 欺诈，狡猾
allusion 暗指，引用典故
vexation 烦恼
6. By divesting himself of all regalities, the former king ___ the consideration that customarily protects monarchs.
(A) merited
(B) forfeited
(C) debased
(D) concealed
(E) relinquished
(F) extended
选BE
翻译：退位后，前国王放弃了传统上保护君主的想法。
divest 脱去(衣物)，卸下、解除(权力，权利，责任等)
divest oneself of something 使自己摆脱(情感，思想等)
merit 值得，应获得
forfeit 丧失，失去，被没收
debase 降低(某物的)质量、地位或价值
conceal 隐藏，掩盖或隐瞒某事物 / 某人
relinquish 放弃
7. While nurturing parents can compensate for adversity, cold or inconsistent parents may ___ it.
(A) exacerbate
(B) neutralize
(C) aggravate
(D) eradicate
(E) ameliorate
(F) relieve
选AC
翻译：呵护的父母可以弥补成长中的不幸，冷淡或反复无常的父母则使之加重。
while引导对比关系的典型例题
neutralize 中和，使中立、中性
8. Wearing the latest fashions was exclusively the ___ of the wealthy until the 1850’s, whenmass production, aggressive entrepreneurs, and the availability of the sewing machine made them ___ the middle class.
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A aspiration
D disagreeable to
B vexation
E superfluous for
C prerogative
F accessible to
选CF
翻译：1850年代以前，衣着紧跟流行还只是富人的特权，大规模生产，进取的企业家以及缝纫机的普及使中产阶级也能加入这个行列。
出现具体的时间概念，往往以为着这个时间点前后的状态构成对比关系。
aspiration 雄心，抱负
vexation 烦恼
disaggreeable 不合意的，别扭的，讨厌的，脾气暴躁的
superfuous 多余的
9. Although some of her fellow scientists ___ the unorthodox laboratory methodology that others found innovative, unanimous praise greeted her experimental results: at once pioneering and ___ .
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A decried
D unimpeachable
B complimented
E mundane
C welcomed
F inconclusive
选AD
翻译：尽管一些同事诋毁她的非传统实验方法，另一些同事则认为有所创新，对实验结果大家倒是众口一词地称赞：既有开创性又无可置疑。
at once 1 立即、马上;2 both，at the same time
10. Even though political editorializing was not ___ under the new regime, journalists still experienced ___ , though perceptible , governmental pressure to limit dissent.
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A commended
D clear
B encouraged
E discreet
C forbidden
F overt
选CE
翻译：尽管新政权并不禁止发表政论，但记者们还是感受到政府限制不同意见的压力，这种压力虽然可以察觉，却也谨慎。
commend 称赞，(把某物)托付(给某人，to)
discreet 言行谨慎的，不显眼的
overt 公开的
GRE考试《填空》模拟题及答案解析
【题目】
1. Although adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing ___ with regard to onset and duration.
(A) lasts
(B) varies
(C) falters
(D) accelerates
(E) dwindles
2. The development of containers, possibly made from bark or the skins of animals, although this is a matter of ___ , allowed the extensive sharing of forage foods in prehistoric human societies.
(A) record
(B) fact
(C) degree
(D) importance
(E) conjecture
3. It is difficult to distinguish between the things that charismatic figures do ___ and those that are carefully contrived for effect.
(A) formally
(B) publicly
(C) prolifically
(D) spontaneously
(E) willfully
4. Imposing steep fines on employers for on-the-job injuries to workers could be an effective ___ to creating a safer workplace, especially in the case of employers with poor safety records.
(A) antidote
(B) alternative
(C) addition
(D) deterrent
(E) incentive
5. One virus strain that may help gene therapists cure genetic brain diseases can enter the peripheral nervous system and travel to the brain, ___ the need to inject the therapeutic virus directly into the brain.
(A) suggesting
(B) intensifying
(C) elucidating
(D) satisfying
(E) obviating
(F) avoiding
6. It is his dubious distinction to have proved what nobody would think of denying, that Romero at the age of sixty-four writes with all the characteristics of ___ .
(A) maturity
(B) fiction
(C) inventiveness
(D) art
(E) brilliance
(F) ripeness
7. Vaillant, who has been particularly interested in the means by which people attain mental health, seems to be looking for ___ answers: a way to close the book on at least a few questions about human nature.
(A) temporary
(B) confused
(C) definitive
(D) personal
(E) derivative
(F) conclusive
8. Individual freedom of thought should be ___ more absolutely than individual freedom of action, given that the latter, though also desirable, must be ___ the limits imposed by the rights and freedom of others.
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A exercised
D indifferent to
B protected
E superior to
C curtailed
F subject to
9. To test the ___ of borrowing from one field of study to enrich another, simply investigate the extent to which terms from the one may, without forcing, be ___ the other.
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A universality
D utilized by
B decorum
E superseded by
C efficacy
F confused with
10. The wonder of De Quincey is that although opium dominated his life, it never ___ him; indeed, he turned its use to ___ when he published the story of its influence in the London Magazine.
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A conquered
D altruism
B released
E gain
C distressed
F pleasure
【答案与讲解】
29:52
130-250
来自精神与时间的房子
1. Although adolescent maturational and developmental states occur in an orderly sequence, their timing ___ with regard to onset and duration.
(A) lasts
(B) varies
(C) falters
(D) accelerates
(E) dwindles
选B
翻译：尽管青少年成熟和发育状态遵循一个有规律的顺序，但起止时间却各不相同。
falter 摇晃，蹒跚，迟疑，嗓音颤抖，结巴支吾
dwindle 逐渐减少，缩小
with regard to 关于…，在…方面
2. The development of containers, possibly made from bark or the skins of animals,although this is a matter of ___ , allowed the extensive sharing of forage foods in prehistoric human societies.
(A) record
(B) fact
(C) degree
(D) importance
(E) conjecture
选E
翻译：容器可能由树皮或兽皮制成，尽管这是种推测，但它的发展使得史前人类社会可以大范围分配采集的食物。
conjecture 推测，猜测
3. It is difficult to distinguish between the things that charismatic figures do ___ andthose that are carefully contrived for effect.
(A) formally
(B) publicly
(C) prolifically
(D) spontaneously
(E) willfully
选D
翻译：其他人难以分辨，领袖做一件事是发自本心还是刻意作秀。
prolifically 多产地，作品多地
spontaneously 自发地，非外力勉强地
contrived 显然经过精心设计的，非自发的，矫揉造作的
willfully 故意地，任性地
当地时间2月24日报道，朝鲜中央电视台播放纪录片《荣誉献给宇宙征服者》，纪录片中朝鲜最高领导人金正恩日前出席为“光明星4号”成功发射有功人员举行的表彰大会，并为有功人员含泪鼓掌。
4. Imposing steep fines on employers for on-the-job injuries to workers could be an effective ___ to creating a safer workplace, especially in the case of employers with poor safety records.
(A) antidote
(B) alternative
(C) addition
(D) deterrent
(E) incentive
选E
翻译：一旦工人发生工伤就对老板课以极重的罚款，想建立一个安全的工作环境，这可能是个有效刺激，特别是对那些安全记录劣迹斑斑的老板来说。
steep 陡的，(价格或要求)过高而不合理的
on-the-job 在职的 at work
antidote 解毒剂，矫正办法、对抗手段
alternative 可能性之一，可能性中的选择
deterrent 威慑力量，遏止因素
incentive 动因，刺激
5. One virus strain that may help gene therapists cure genetic brain diseases can enter the peripheral nervous system and travel to the brain, ___ the need to inject the therapeutic virus directly into the brain.
(A) suggesting
(B) intensifying
(C) elucidating
(D) satisfying
(E) obviating
(F) avoiding
选EF
翻译：一种可以帮助基因医疗专家治愈脑部基因疾患的病毒，能够进入外围神经系统并移动到脑，使我们不必直接把医用病毒注射进患者脑内。
suggest 建议，使人想到、唤起，暗示，要求
intensify 加强
elucidate 阐明
obviate 消除，排除
avoid 远离，避免
6. It is his dubious distinction to have proved what nobody would think of denying, that Romero at the age of sixty-four writes with all the characteristics of ___ .
(A) maturity
(B) fiction
(C) inventiveness
(D) art
(E) brilliance
(F) ripeness
选AF
翻译：特别就 “六十四岁的作者 Romero 写作风格相当成熟” 这种谁都心知肚明的问题作了一番论证，使他获得了一种明褒实贬的恭维。
dubious 可疑的，名声不好的、不可靠的，不确定的，(尤作反语)有争议的、价值可疑的
举一个关于明褒实贬的例子。表面用你和尧舜比，其实是说桓帝和你的(坏)的程度，类似于尧与舜(贤德)的程度。
……
牧孙奇，灵帝时为侍中，帝尝从容问奇曰：“朕何如桓帝?”对曰：“陛下之于桓帝，亦犹虞舜比德唐尧。”帝不悦曰：“卿强项，真杨震子孙，死后必复致大鸟矣。”出为汝南太守。帝崩后，复入为侍中卫尉，从献帝西迁，有功勤……
(《后汉书·卷五十四·杨震列传第四十四》)
distinction 区分，差异，特点，优越的品质，荣誉
inventiveness 善于发明，有创造力
brilliance 光彩，卓越的才智，壮丽
7. Vaillant, who has been particularly interested in the means by which people attain mental health, seems to be looking for ___ answers: a way to close the book on at least a few questions about human nature.
(A) temporary
(B) confused
(C) definitive
(D) personal
(E) derivative
(F) conclusive
选CF
翻译：瓦伦一直醉心于让人精神健康的方法，似乎正在寻找一种治本的答案：一种至少在某些人类本质问题上终结争论的方案。
to close the book on something 固定搭配，“彻底地解决某事”
这种每个单词都极熟悉的固定搭配往往更隐蔽，请认真备考的同学充分认识到它们的重要，读不通句子的时候，别忘了怀疑它们。
to close (also shut) the book(s) on:
to draw a line under (a difficult or distressing issue, situation, etc.);
to expend no further energy on (something), to resolve not to engage in further discussion or consideration of.
1981 D. Shapiro Autonomy & Rigid Char. v. 114 The masochistic person cannot permit himself to close the books on old grievances.
N. Haugerud Jailhouse Stories 123 After nearly an hour and a half of questioning I'd given up on getting anything out of Pee Wee, so I stood up ready to close the book on this part of the investigation.
USA Today (Nexis) 21 Sept. 3 a, A scathing internal Justice Department report on a botched gun-trafficking investigation..is not likely to close the book on the scandal.
(www.oed.com/ 《牛津大辞典》 在线版)
definitive 确定的，最终的
derivative 非原创的(拷贝的)，沿革的，衍生的
8. Individual freedom of thought should be ___ more absolutely than individual freedom of action, given that the latter, though also desirable, must be ___ the limits imposed by the rights and freedom of others.
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A exercised
D indifferent to
B protected
E superior to
C curtailed
F subject to
选BF
翻译：个人思考的自由应该比个人行为的自由受到更绝对的保护，因为后者尽管值得追求，却必须满足 不影响他人自由与权利 的限制。
exercise 使用，履行，练习
curtail 截短
be subject to 以某事物为条件，取决于某事物
indifferent 公正的，冷漠的，适度的，质量或能力低的
9. To test the ___ of borrowing from one field of study to enrich another, simply investigate the extent to which terms from the one may, without forcing, be ___ the other.
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A universality
D utilized by
B decorum
E superseded by
C efficacy
F confused with
选CD
翻译：想测验一个领域的研究能够如何丰富另一个领域的研究，只需调查在没有外力的影响下，前者的术语在多大程度上能够为后者使用。
universality 普遍性，广泛性
decorum 正派得体，适当，规范性(合乎经典)，礼节
efficacy 效力(产生有效结果的能力)
supersede 取代
10. The wonder of De Quincey is that although opium dominated his life, it never ___him; indeed, he turned its use to ___ when he published the story of its influence in the London Magazine.
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A conquered
D altruism
B released
E gain
C distressed
F pleasure
选AE
翻译：德昆西最让人惊羡的原因是尽管他一生依赖鸦片，但鸦片从未征服他;实际上，他在《伦敦杂志》上刊发自己的鸦片故事，还因此赚了不少钱。
distressed 痛苦的，用久磨损的，做旧仿古的，削价出售的
altruism 利他主义
德·昆西 [De Quincey, Thomas]
(1785.8.15,英格兰 兰开夏 曼彻斯特～1859.12.8,苏格兰 爱丁堡)
英国散文作家和评论家。在牛津大学就读时，为减轻颜面神经病痛而开始吸鸦片，后来吸食成瘾，也使他写出最好的作品，即《一个英国鸦片吸食者的自白》(1822，Confessions of an English Opium Eater)。这部散文作品充满诗意和想像力，成为英国文学的杰作。文学评论以《论“麦克白”剧中的敲门声》(1823)最为有名。
GRE填空解题步骤
GRE填空做对难题只需4步 高效解题步骤专家指点
1. 分析句子结构：
分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式
A. 分隔：句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分
定语从句：that 同位语：that who “，” 插入语：“，” 分词结构：分词 不定式结构：to 介词短语：介词
B. 粘连：由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连)
大粘连：直接同义重复：并列、因果关系词
双重否定与肯定句重复：(1)A not 非A (2)A It's wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A
主动句与被动句重复：is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A?B B?by A
逆否命题重复：A?B;非B?非 A(无被动句标志词)
比较句重复：to the same degree/extent as…as more/less -er better than
手段目的句重复：by for in terms of
特殊并列句重复：包含两个并列关系从句的句式
时间对比句重复：once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hithertonow future before recent begin start create until no longer previous
比喻句重复：like as
小粘连：and but rather than even as…as so…as to…
2. 判断句子逻辑关系：
找出信号词，判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反(—)态度关系
A. 并列关系：并列 递进 条件因果 分号、冒号、破折号
并列：and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly
递进：even
因果：derive from lead to due to because cause since for thereforethus hence in that so…that so…as to as a result result in result fromaccordingly consequently give rise to
B. 让步、转折：even though although even…though while whereas but yethowever nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast toon the contrary on the other hand far from rather than whateverotherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiously surprisinglyunfortunately
although…，remain/continue(两次转折，— + —) 分号
C. 作者的正、反态度：态度语气词;在没有中心词时，特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题
D. 强烈对比：时间强对比 人物强对比对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移)
E. 照应：人称代词：it 指示代词：such this that those these 定冠词：the
F. 主体词：主体动词：continue remain shift from…to oscillate between…and turn…into reconcile…and… 人物身份名词 特征人物的特征性质或特征动作
3. 定位中心词：
定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做，两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做。
4. 解题：
以上三步是做题的关键，体现了解题的思路流程，但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题，这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度，一般用两步或三步即可解题。
最后的提醒： 四种错误原因：
A. 逻辑关系弄反;
B. 因为句子复杂或含义晦涩, 找不到中心词;
C. 没有中心词;
D. 选项中的词义理解不到位。
GRE考试填空真题答案及解析
1. The meeting on environmental issues produced ________ discussion but no commitment on a plan of action: the many uncertainties surrounding global climatic change and the huge cost of efforts to limit it made the policymakers ____
A. little … voluble
B. heated … contentious
C. cordial … quarrelsome
D. frustrating … affable
E. interminable … businesslike
2. Art that endures often makes an initially disturbing impact: the profound experience that such art seeks to provoke necessarily engenders a certain ___
A. familiarity
B. ennui
C. upheaval
D. intimacy
E. tranquility
3. The history of film reflects the _____ inherent in the medium itself: film combines still photographs to represent continuous motion and, while seeming to present life itself, can also offer impossible and dreamlike unrealities.
A. trivialities
B. biases
C. constraints
D. paradoxes
E. liabilities
解析：
1、单词比较难!but后面是no commitment，“没有约定”是负评价，前面就应该是正评价，第一空填正评价词BCD，冒号后面是解释。根据主干大法简化为uncertainties made the policymakers空格。不确定性使得决策者怎么样?当然是不确定啦BC。在许多字典上contentious与quarrelsome是同义词。注意：Contentious强调的是有不同意见，重点是“争”，而quarrelsome强调的是不同意见导致的争吵，重点是“吵”。此题没说到吵，所以答案是B。
参考ETS对本题的解释：The word “quarrelsome” is improper here for describing the controversial views harbored by different persons but emphasizes the shadow of anger and aggression gratuitous in this sentence. 参考译文：环境问题会议产生了激烈的争论但是没有行动决议：围绕着全球气候改变和防止它改变需要的巨大花费等问题上的不确定性使得政策决定者们争议不休。
2、此题还是单词太难。根据技巧主干简化为：Art 产生disturbing impact，后面experience产生空格，而experience由艺术引起，可以视为art的同义重复，所以冒号前后完全一致，空格中选出disturbing impact 的同义词BC。注意：disturbing让人烦恼，而ennui指的是无聊，不让人开心但是也不让人烦恼，而重点显然是impact，能够表示一种负评价的行为结果的只有C。
参考译文：忍耐的艺术常常产生原发性地让人烦恼的冲击效果：这种艺术试图引起的深刻经验必然产生一种错乱。
3、冒号是解释重复，后面整句话解释空格。单独的and表明空格要么满足2者之一即可，但是没有单词能表现出combines，但是D却很好地表现了while seeming to present life itself, can also offer impossible and dreamlike unrealities。
参考译文：电影的历史反映了这种媒体本身固有的矛盾：电影将静止的照片们结合在一起去表现连续的动作，并且当表现生活本身时，也常常提供一些不可能的虚幻的不真实东西。
GRE考试填空真题答案及解析
1. Of all the professor’s various mentors, Carabelli was clearly the most ___, since it was he who fundamentally shaped the professor’s now highly regarded research approach.
A. circumspect
B. influential
C. exacting
D. idealistic
E. unethical
2. Some believe that the tradition of holding elections on Tuesday was established to restrict voting to truly serious voters, but in fact ___ was the original idea behind Tuesday voting, since Tuesday in rural communities was when people were most likely to be in town.
A. elitism
B. convenience
C. apathy
D. favoritism
E. partisanship
3. Although the metropolitan area boasts more small businesses than any other region in the state, it ranks very low on the scale of pro-business attitudes: local entrepreneurs have a remarkable ability to ___ an ___ atmosphere here.
A. confront… energetic
B. excuse… invigorating
C. create… enervating
D. overlook… enthusiastic
E. tolerate… inhospitable
解析：
1、在这个教授的所有导师中，Carabelli显然是最有影响力的，因为正是他从根本上打造了该教授现在为人高度尊敬的科研风范。
解析：此题空格完全由since后面决定，将后面意思整个代回空格即可。能够表达这个含义的只有B。而C是一个很强的干扰选项，注意：哪怕导师再苛求(exacting)也无法保证fundamentally shaped，因为你可以苛求我，但是我未必接受你啊。只有说最有影响力的才可以达到fundamentally shaped，因为有影响表示导师影响了这个教授，才可以说打造。
2、有些人认为对于真正严肃的投票人来说在周二进行选举的传统限制了投票，但事实上支持周二投票的最初考虑是方便，这是由于在周二乡村社区里的人最可能进城。
解析：空格由since后面决定，后面的意思是乡村里的人们在周二涌入城里，这除了看出方便投票以外看不出有elitism、apathy、favoritism、partisanship的意味。
3、尽管这个大都市区域以拥有比该国别的区域更多的小商行而自豪，但是它的商业理念水准却很低：当地的企业家令人瞩目地对这里热烈的商业氛围视而不见。
解析：冒号前后同义重复，而前面是转折，作者强调的一定是转折后的东西，所以由it ranks very low on the scale of pro-business attitudes看出是负评价，冒号后面要完成负评价只能在空格处一正一负才行，满足这个条件的是CD。但是D的overlook正好重复了前面说的attitudes比较low，所以非常合适。
GRE考试填空真题答案及解析
1. Of all the professor’s various mentors, Carabelli was clearly the most ___, since it was he who fundamentally shaped the professor’s now highly regarded research approach.
A. circumspect
B. influential
C. exacting
D. idealistic
E. unethical
2. Some believe that the tradition of holding elections on Tuesday was established to restrict voting to truly serious voters, but in fact ___ was the original idea behind Tuesday voting, since Tuesday in rural communities was when people were most likely to be in town.
A. elitism
B. convenience
C. apathy
D. favoritism
E. partisanship
3. Although the metropolitan area boasts more small businesses than any other region in the state, it ranks very low on the scale of pro-business attitudes: local entrepreneurs have a remarkable ability to ___ an ___ atmosphere here.
A. confront… energetic
B. excuse… invigorating
C. create… enervating
D. overlook… enthusiastic
E. tolerate… inhospitable
解析：
1、在这个教授的所有导师中，Carabelli显然是最有影响力的，因为正是他从根本上打造了该教授现在为人高度尊敬的科研风范。
解析：此题空格完全由since后面决定，将后面意思整个代回空格即可。能够表达这个含义的只有B。而C是一个很强的干扰选项，注意：哪怕导师再苛求(exacting)也无法保证fundamentally shaped，因为你可以苛求我，但是我未必接受你啊。只有说最有影响力的才可以达到fundamentally shaped，因为有影响表示导师影响了这个教授，才可以说打造。
2、有些人认为对于真正严肃的投票人来说在周二进行选举的传统限制了投票，但事实上支持周二投票的最初考虑是方便，这是由于在周二乡村社区里的人最可能进城。
解析：空格由since后面决定，后面的意思是乡村里的人们在周二涌入城里，这除了看出方便投票以外看不出有elitism、apathy、favoritism、partisanship的意味。
3、尽管这个大都市区域以拥有比该国别的区域更多的小商行而自豪，但是它的商业理念水准却很低：当地的企业家令人瞩目地对这里热烈的商业氛围视而不见。
解析：冒号前后同义重复，而前面是转折，作者强调的一定是转折后的东西，所以由it ranks very low on the scale of pro-business attitudes看出是负评价，冒号后面要完成负评价只能在空格处一正一负才行，满足这个条件的是CD。但是D的overlook正好重复了前面说的attitudes比较low，所以非常合适。
GRE填空规范解题步骤指点 高效答题要有套路
1. 分析句子结构：
分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式
A. 分隔：句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分
定语从句：that 同位语：that who “，” 插入语：“，” 分词结构：分词 不定式结构：to 介词短语：介词
B. 粘连：由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连)
大粘连：直接同义重复：并列、因果关系词
双重否定与肯定句重复：(1)A not 非A (2)A It's wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A
主动句与被动句重复：is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A?B B?by A
逆否命题重复：A?B;非B?非 A(无被动句标志词)
比较句重复：to the same degree/extent as…as more/less -er better than
手段目的句重复：by for in terms of
特殊并列句重复：包含两个并列关系从句的句式
时间对比句重复：once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hithertonow future before recent begin start create until no longer previous
比喻句重复：like as
小粘连：and but rather than even as…as so…as to…
2. 判断句子逻辑关系：
找出信号词，判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反(—)态度关系
A. 并列关系：并列 递进 条件因果 分号、冒号、破折号
并列：and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly
递进：even
因果：derive from lead to due to because cause since for thereforethus hence in that so…that so…as to as a result result in result fromaccordingly consequently give rise to
B. 让步、转折：even though although even…though while whereas but yethowever nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast toon the contrary on the other hand far from rather than whateverotherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiously surprisinglyunfortunately
although…，remain/continue(两次转折，— + —) 分号
C. 作者的正、反态度：态度语气词;在没有中心词时，特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题
D. 强烈对比：时间强对比 人物强对比对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移)
E. 照应：人称代词：it 指示代词：such this that those these 定冠词：the
F. 主体词：主体动词：continue remain shift from…to oscillate between…and turn…into reconcile…and… 人物身份名词 特征人物的特征性质或特征动作
3. 定位中心词：
定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做，两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做。
4. 解题：
以上三步是做题的关键，体现了解题的思路流程，但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题，这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度，一般用两步或三步即可解题。
最后的提醒： 四种错误原因：
A. 逻辑关系弄反;
B. 因为句子复杂或含义晦涩, 找不到中心词;
C. 没有中心词;
D. 选项中的词义理解不到位。
GRE填空词汇的记忆方法
1.八字真言——一次大量，多次反复。
2.第一遍坚持杨鹏的循环方法，一定要把每个步骤做到，做好;如果每天时间不充裕可采用26天，每天2个list的方法。
3.第一遍不要管英义、派生、同根、同义反义等项，着重记忆主词条、中义和助记法。
4.若用蓝宝，则先不要管类反项，其中涉及的各种关系(如“某某关系”、“某某与某某”、“某某及其某某”等)大多出自宋昊的20种类反关系，第一遍时大可忽略，而且初期阶段对此着意太多，可能会影响后期做真题时的效果。
5.可先看一小部分真题(例如20道)，意在体会类反题所反映出来GRE对单词的考法，使背词时更为有的放矢。
6.不要在主词条附近留下任何标记，意在将“场景记忆效应”减至最低。
7.时刻保持激情，参考网络练习。
8.[斟酌使用]可先不背com、con、dis、im、in、un开头的词，待其他的词汇背完后再集中记这些，会发现轻松很多。
9.S开头的单词是所有词汇中最难背的部分(词短、难拆分、助记法少)，背时可视情况放慢进度，耐心记忆。
10.“节奏”是最重要的，背时节奏正确则势如破竹，不对则很容易长时间盯着同一页而思想不集中，什么都没看进去，所以应该在list1时就摸索最适合自己的节奏(即背每一个词、每一页的速度)，摸索到了就要时刻注意按此速度均衡记忆。
11.可用各种记号标示自己对某词的记忆状况，但种类不宜超过三种，且千万不要记在主词条附近(参照上述第6条)。
12.蓝宝优势在于收词全且分类很明晰好用，但对核心词汇部分并没有继续细分重点，建议在背完两三遍后对照老俞的词频表，突出记忆常考、主考词汇。
13.如果听觉记忆比较强，可在空余时段听听老俞的串讲或红宝的MP3(推荐前者)。
14.绝不要厌恶甚至废弃词根词缀记忆法，当你背了很多遍后会感慨着发现，真正牢靠高效的仍是这种最古老最正统的记忆法。
15.不要纠缠在“第一遍到底背那本书更好”这个老问题，在任何一本书上勤奋耕耘，都定能收获巨大，等到词汇背到60%-70%以上后，再考虑用逆序、音序、分类等其他手段巩固记忆。
16.背词闲暇时可自己总结一下所记内容，如“动物”、“药，剂”、“似(某动物)的”、“格言”等，不要一味依赖前人总结的东西。
17.每天睡前小结一下当天背词的心得体会，以后才能越背越顺。
18.情绪不好时、烦躁时听听音乐，特别是“When you believe”、“Everybody hurts”、“Hero”、“In the end”、英雄交响曲这种唤人坚强向上的，或听听老罗语录，呵呵。
19.保持好心态——快乐，自信、坚忍，把背词汇当作一种冒险、游戏、挑战。
20.最后送大家一句话：“你不把单词折磨得死去活来，它就把你折磨得死去活来。”
GRE填空题目的实战技巧
新GRE填空题目分为好几种类型，通常来说新GRE填空题目要求6-7分钟的解题时间，考虑到填空题是第一个出现的，所以还要留出一分钟时间考生需要进入状态，这样平均下来，每个题大概一分钟左右。
通过ETS的出题思路来判断，我们也能分析到填空题目的破解方法。
新GRE填空题通常都是信息量充足型的，也就是题目的信息恰好是可以选出题目空缺的信息(相对来说阅读是信息量过剩型，而类反是信息量缺乏型，数学则是信息量不对称型的。出题人挖掉的空白处正好体现了出题人的思路，留下的句子组成的逻辑线索反映了出题人的思想。因此，掌握了出题人的想所，一定是能推理出正确答案的。如此说来，解决句子填空就是让考生通过题目给出的线索，破解出出题人的思路。
举个例子：
原题：
Because medieval women's public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male establishment, a compensating religious writings, inoffensive to the members of the establishment because of its , became important for many women.
A) involvement with… privacy
B) attention to… popularity
C) familiarity with… scarcity
D) dissatisfaction with… profundity
E) resistance to… domesticity
我们先把这个句子剥离一下.
主干：
a ...religious writings became important for many women.
实际上说的很简单，但是，只看着一句暂时分析不出选出什么。于是作者开始添加其他句子成分，来给出线索。Because提示原因。public participation不被welcome,那么，一个compensating 的participation就应该很重要。作者提供了一个因果关系，线索直接指向第一个空格。后者必然是前者的原因，而且第一个空逗号后面是 participation的同位语也就是同义的，我们就找一个participation的近义词。许多时候，像本题一样，这个句子中给出了充分多的解题线索，我们可以唯一的找到了A选项。
这里我们看出来，这个题目代表了ETS出题的一个常见思维定势，除去主干之外的其他部分，全部是为主干提供限定解释的，所以这些限定解释，就提供了主干中间空格的线索，同时，其他地方的空格，也可以由相关的成分提供的线索解决掉。我们马上能够看出来，所有的空格，出题人都在千方百计的给我们提供线索，有的时候可能还会提供冗余信息给我们。我们所要做的，就是找到这些出题人在这些原来的句子上人为加上的线索，来破解出题人的意图。
GRE填空利用语气词排除干扰
本文中所提到的语气词与汉语中所说的意义不同，我们都知道，GRE句子填空是一个比较特别的题型，需要我们依靠句中信息去推知空白处所要填写的词语，如果空白有两个，则要综合考虑，使二者达到有机的平衡。这里所说的语气词是指题干或选项中表示语气和态度的词语，它反映了褒贬程度，说通俗一些就是这个词究竟是表示正面的还是反面的，判断出这种关系之后，可以缩小选择范围，有助于我们快速破题。
为便于简化，在此将通过语气词来进行选择的情况分为以下两类：
一、原句中带有语气词，通过分析句子结构从选项中进行排除，解答这类题目时关键在于发现破题点。
例句1：It is assumed that scientists will avoid making _____ claims about the results of their experiments because of the likelihood that they will be exposed when other researchers cannot _____ their findings.
A. Hypothetical... evaluate
B. Fraudulent... duplicate
C. Verifiable... contradict
D. Radical... contest
E. Extravagant... dispute
解析：本题原句中的exposed是破题点所在，中文意思即“曝光”，既然是可能被曝光，那么这一定是表示贬义的，是从反面说明的。再根据句子表示的因果关系可以推测出第一个空白处必定也是表示贬义的，综观五个备选答案，只有B和E能与这种语气形成对应，而从语意上比较这两个词，fraudulent 是“欺诈的，欺骗性的”意思，extravagant意思为“奢侈的，浪费的，放纵的”，后者与原句意思不相关，无疑正确答案就只剩下B。
例句2：Those who fear the influence of television deliberately_______ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.
(A) promote
(B) underplay
(C) excuse
(D) laud
(E) suspect
解析：本题只有一个空白，那么我们集中精力攻克就可以了，但是不一定就比两个空白的简单，要从句子整体寻找对应。第一个关键步骤就是发现破题点，在此依旧为一个单词deliberately，即我们所说的表示语气的词，既然是故意的，那么该行为所表达的动作一定不是正面的，按照这个意思去理解，选项中的A和D首先被排除，因为这两个词都是从正面去说的，再结合原句的意思不难发现正确答案为B。
二、语气词出现在选项中，要结合句意在选项中比较、排除。
例句1: The scientist found it puzzling that his rival“s theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______.
A. perspective…dated
B. currency…moribund
C. appeal …accepted
D. complexity…unfathomable
E. credibility…recognized
解析：本句从整体上判断属于转折关系句型，而且空白出现在两个分句中，需要将二者结合起来考虑，乍一看不能立即排除掉任何一个选项，这时候就应该把选项依次代入原句，根据句子结构这两个空白处要填的词语气相反，按照这个逻辑去对应，只有B符合要求。
例句2: Paleontologists” assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are ________ computer simulations indicating that the island"s temperatures tended to _______ during the course of a year.
A. based on… cool
B. confirmed by… vary
C. challenged by…stabilize
D. bolstered by…soar
E. undermined by…fluctuate
解析：本题是综合性质的，从句子整体来看属于现在分词起解释说明的作用，也不能立即排除掉任何选项，但通过比较选项可以将其分为正面语气和反面语气，从而按照结合句意缩小范围，均衡二者之后，可以得出如果第一个空白处为正面语气，也就是说computer simulations起到了好的作用，那么第二个空应该就是表示稳定之类的词语，反之如果是起到了不好的作用，则要变得not equable。本题正确答案为E。
第一步：审题理解题意
读题审题是理解题干内容的关键一步，但是考生往往感觉要么必须彻底弄懂句子意思才能做题，要么觉得无法读懂题干而盲目做答。小编建议大家：读题干时，考生应先抓住题目的主干结构，换句话说应先弄清楚句子的主语，谓语和宾语成分，而后找出主干以外的修饰成分，譬如定语短语，定语从句，分词短语，状语从句及插入语等等。阅读句子时可以采用跳跃式的读题方法，即仍掉那些主干以外的部分，但是对于双空格的填空题来说，采用这种方法就未必有效，甚至还会解题思维造成阻碍，因为，双空格的句子往往一个句子中可以分成两个具有一定逻辑关系的分句，且两个分句或起到承前起后，或起到转折，或起到并列的作用，前程百利建议考生对于双空格的考题才取全读策略，根据具体语境寻找前后的逻辑关系。
第二步：搞懂分句基本逻辑关系
当我们顺利完成第一步，弄懂句子的主干结构和分隔成分以后，接下来开始对题干所隐含的逻辑关系进行分析，这是解题的依据所在，也是决定解题正确与否的关键环节。
在实际考试时，读题干和分析逻辑关系的步骤可以同时进行，我们基本在能够推出句子空格处所需填入的词汇的褒贬色彩以及所要表达的意义方向以后，便可以进行选项的排除及定位。另外，在寻找逻辑关系时，前程百利还建议大家在读句子时，应主动去分辨句子当中所存在的重复部分，照应结构以及主体词等等。
第三步：选择适合词汇
通过对句子进行结构分析并进行结构简化以后，接下来需要做的就是根据先前确定好的逻辑关系确定选词，如果句子所包含的逻辑关系为转折关系，那基本上双空格内应填入的词汇的关系为对立关系，我们可以视应填入的一组词为反义词，如果根据意群，我们透过分析句子的主干部分与主干以外的修饰语成分，得出其中的逻辑关系为并列关系，那么我们就可以视应填入的两个词之间的关系为同义关系，而当我们试图根据逻辑关系无法得出正确选项时，最后还剩下一个策略，那就是排除法则，只要确定出一个空格的词汇，另外一个空格的词汇我们只要将其代入其中即可。
第四步：检查选项正确性
当我们完成了填空题，最后一个环节就是检查，通常检查题目的一个优先策略就是看将选项中的词汇代入空格中，看句子从意义上是否通顺，连贯。如果句子不连贯，那么就说明所选的词项是错误的，那么我们就应该进行二次排除，直到句子通顺为止。
