下面是小编为大家收集的四级翻译练习（共含8篇），仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“凤凰涅槃”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
四级翻译练习
1.We wish to convey to you _(我我们衷心的祝贺).2._(无论从哪一方面考虑),they ought to be given another chance.
3._(随着时间的流逝),.they forgot their bitter sufferings.
4.We must _(使自己适应)the demands of our times；otherwise we'll fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world.
5.The number of the students in the city has _(增加了五倍)in comparison with .
答案与解析：
1.our hearty congratulations
全句意为：我们希望向你表达我们衷心的祝福。主要考查词是“衷心的”。hearty表示发自内心的，衷心的，亲切的，热烈的意思。如：a hearty welcome(热烈的欢迎)；a hearty invitation(真诚的邀请)；a hearty support(全力的支持。另外，“希望(做)某事”可以说成：wish to do sth./wish+sth.
2.Taking everything into consideration
本题考查的是反面表达法。“无论从哪一方面考虑”即：方方面面都考虑到。“考虑”的短语表达有：take sth.into consideration/take sth.into account。因为此句主句已给出，所以take应用现在分词的形式，在句中作原因状语。本句采用反译法，使译文符合英文表达习惯。
3.With the passage of time
本题是考查固定搭配，“时间流逝”应译为the passing/passage of time，“随着”应选用介词with，请看例句：We grow older with the hours.(我们随着时光流逝而长大。)
4.adapt ourselves to
本句意为：我们必须使自己适应这个时代的要求，否则就会落后于世界其他工业国家。主要考查“使.适应”的用法：adapt to/adapt sb.to，如：adapt themselves to city life(使他们适应城市生活)；You should adapt yourself to the new environment.(你应该适应新环境)。adapt除了有“使适应”含义外，还有“改编，改写”之意。考生也常将adapt和adopt相混淆。adopt有“采纳，接受，领养”之意。
5.increased 6times
本题考查关于倍数的说法。“增加了5倍”即增加到6倍。用times与fold表示“增加”时，要注意英语要多说一倍。如Output of coal increased four times(或fourfold).(煤产量增加了3倍)。
1.Everyone has his inherent ability,_(只是很容易被习惯所掩盖).2.The importance of traffic safety,_(无论如何强调都不为过).
3.In my opinion,_(打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康).
4.There is no doubt that _(近视是一个很严重的问题)among the youth of our country.
5.According to my personal experience,_(微笑已带给我许多好处).
答案与解析：
1.which is easily concealed by habits
每个人都有与生俱来的能力，只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。本题的难点在于对动词“掩盖”的选择。这里的“掩盖”是抽象含义，并不是像cover那样能找到真实的掩盖物，所以应该选择conceal，常用搭配由：conceal.from。另外，这句话是一个非限制性定语从句。句子需填补内容是对ability的补充说明，“能力”是中心词。因此，要用which引导这个非限制性定语从句。
2.can't be overemphasized/can't be emphasized too much
本句考查的是“再.也不为过的.”的说法。英语句型是：cannot+do sth.+too much或cannot over-do，如：He is so excellent that we cannot praise him too much.(他是这样的优秀，我们怎样称赞他都不过分。)cannot是否定，与too much和over-V.结构连用时强调肯定，表示“怎么.也不为过”。
3.playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to health
句子需填补部分的主语是“打电动玩具”，虽然“打”是动词，但根据全句结构我们需要将play处理成动名词形式充当主语。此外，考察“不仅.还”的句型。“浪费时间”除了答案表达之外也可以用waste time。
4.near-sightedness is aserious problem There is no doubt that后接从句，从句里应有完整的主谓宾结构。如：There is no doubt that the thief jumped into the room from the balcony in the second floor.(毫无疑问，小偷是从二楼的阳台跳进来的。)“近视”还可以说成myopia或short sight。
5.smile has done me alot of good
本题考察“带给某人很多好处”的表达。我们知道“对某人有好处”可以说成do good to sb.或do sb.good，依此类推，“给我带来很多好处”就是：do alot of good to me或do me alot of good。
【翻译原文】
我们的身体夜晚需要休息，白天需要清醒。大多数人每晚需要8到8.5个小时的睡眠才能正常运转。找到更多的时间、更好的睡眠方法可能是个挑战。科学家已经确认了80多种不同的睡眠紊乱症(sleep disorders)。有些睡眠紊乱症是遗传的。但是，许多睡眠紊乱症是由于熬夜，经常跨时区旅行以及上夜班而引起的。
【参考译文】
Our bodies want to sleep at night and be awake during the day. Most women and men need between eight and eight and a half hours of sleep a night to function properly throughout their lives.Finding ways to get more and better sleep can be a challenge. Scientists have identified more than 80 different sleep disorders. Some sleeping disorders are genetic. But many problems are caused by staying up late and by traveling frequently between time zone or by working nights.
【重点表达】
正常运转 function properly
找到更多的时间、更好的睡眠方法 find ways to get more and better sleep
熬夜 stay up late
经常跨时区旅行 travel frequently between time zone
上夜班 work nights
【原文】
长期以来，京剧界面临的一个重要问题就是如何让更多人尤其是年轻人认识京剧、了解京剧，喜爱京剧。高速发展的现代社会为人们带来了更多娱乐选择，在电影、电视、网络等冲击下，年轻一代大多数没有意愿也少有机会真正感受京剧的魅力。现有的京剧专家很多已步入中老年，不擅长用年轻人喜欢的语言和方式与他们沟通;而年轻一代中又极少有人既懂得京剧又愿意花费时间和精力去介绍京剧。
【参考译文】
For a long time, a serious problem Peking Opera has been facing is how to get more people, especially the young generations, to know about, to understand, and to be keen on Peking Opera. The modern society, which is developing fast, has brought people more options for recreation. Under the impacts of movies, TV shows, Internet, etc., most of the young generations show no interest or scarcely have any opportunity to truly feel the charm of Peking Opera. Many of the Peking Opera masters have entered middle or old age, and they are not good at communicating with the young people in the languages or ways they like. Among the young generations, there are few people who have a good understanding of Peking Opera and are willing to spend time or efforts introducing it.
【小贴士】
1.在翻译过程中适当使用定语从句会给你的译文加分，如The modern society, which is developing fast, has brought...
2.遇到否定意义的句子，不要总是用“not”，而可以使用一些表否定意义的词，如scarce，rare等，会使你的表达看起来更加成熟。
【翻译原文】
那些保持适应性情绪控制状态的人，把逆境看作是暂时性的，相信困难应该会过去的。在一项危机中，他们很好地调整自己，坚信控制来源于激励的行动而非控制反应。他们不会受到紧张或痛苦情绪的惊吓;他们采取有效的应对策略，例如取得亲朋的支持和自我的述说。研究表明那些拥有高情商的人处理创伤性(traumatic)事件时很少会有负面心理问题。
【参考译文】
Those who maintain an adaptive state of emotional control regard adversity as temporary and have the belief that “This shall pass.” In a crisis, they well adjust themselves and firmly believe that the control comes from inspired action rather than controlling reaction. They are not terrified by intense or painful emotions; they employ effective coping strategies, such as obtaining support from relatives and friends, and self-talk. The study indicates that individuals with a high emotional intelligence handle traumatic events with rare negative psychological problems.
【重点表达】
情绪控制 emotional control
他们很好地调整自己 they well adjust themselves
受到紧张或痛苦情绪的惊吓 terrified by intense or painful emotions
采取有效的应对策略 employ/adopt effective coping strategies
自我的述说 self-talk
四级的翻译练习题目
1.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_______（这是我们应当牢记的`一条原则 ）.
2. ________ （除了以身作则）, theres no better way to teach children.
3. The more things a man is ashamed of, ________ （他就越受人尊敬）.
4.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ________ （而且在于预见将来的事情）.
5.Not until people can completely trust you ________ （你才能对他们产生积极的影响）.
答案与解析:
1.we should always keep in mind
牢记－keep in mind/learn by heart/remember firmly等等，注意是应当，使用should(应该)而非must（必须）。
2. Apart from setting a good example
除了－besides、except、apart from是最常用的，而在这里使用apart from最合适。besides用做除了以外=except for 如:What has he done, besides reading the paper? 除了看报,他还做了什么?不过这个词更常见是用做副词，如:Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.此外,我要你答应我一件事。except与except for有时可以通用，不过，一般情况下，except for可置于句首，而except则不能。以身作则：set oneself an example to others。
3. the more respectable he is
本题主要考察the morethe more句型。而后基本上大家都能用respect的各种形式来表述了。
四级翻译练习题目：成吉思汗
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
成吉思汗(Genghis Khan)是世界历史上杰出的政治家和军事家。12，他统一草原上的各个部落，建立了大蒙古国(the Mongol Empire)。建国之后，成吉思汗多次发动战争，使蒙古帝国成为人类历史疆域最为广阔的`国家。除了伟大的军事成就，成吉思汗在其他方面也推动了帝国的发展。他颁布法令创建蒙古人的书写文字，制定法律并促进宗教宽容。成吉思汗既是世界上著名的历史人物，又是一个极具争议的统治者。几百年来，有很多名人、学者从不同的角度对他进行了研究和探讨。
参考翻译:
Genghis Khan, an outstanding statesman andstrategist in the history of the world, united thetribes on the grassland and founded the MongolEmpire in 1206. After that, he waged many wars,making the Mongol Empire the largest territory inthe history of mankind. Apart from his great military accomplishments, Genghis Khan alsoadvanced the empire in other ways. He decreed to create characters for Mongolian, made lawsand promoted religious tolerance. Genghis Khan is not only a well-known historic figure in theworld, but also a highly controversial ruler. For centuries, many celebrities and scholars haveconducted researches and studies on him from different angles.
1.第一句和第二句的主语都是“成吉思汗”，可以调整句式进行合译;可将第二句作为句子主干，“世界历史上杰出的政治家和军事家”可使用名词短语作插入语，译为an outstandingstatesman and strategist in the history of theworld。
2.第三句“建国之后…最为广阔的国家”较长，先将“成吉思汗多次发动战争”确立为英文句的主干;“使蒙古帝国成为…”是主句所述行为带来的结果，可使用现在分词短语作状语来表达，译为making...。
3.第五句“他颁布法令创建…”的主语是“他”,后跟三个并列谓语“颁布法令”、“制定”和“促进”，翻译的时候使用并列结构，译为 decreed...，made...and promoted...。
4.翻译“成吉思汗既是…又是…”时可使用not only...but also...结构来连接。
四合院(the quadrangle )是中国的一种传统合院式住宅。一个标准的四合院通常由一个庭院及其四周独立的房屋构成。不同方位的房屋有着不同的名称。坐北对着庭院入口处的称为正房(main house)，东西两边的称为厢房(side house)，坐南朝北的称为倒座房(reversely-set house)。长辈或一家之主住正房，晚辈住厢房。倒座房可以用作厨房、储物间、客厅或书房。四合院如今已经成为观光景点，并为世界各地的游客所熟知。
翻译范文：
The quadrangle is a traditional courtyard residence in China. A standard quadrangle usually consists of a courtyard with independent houses along its four sides. Houses in different directions have their own names. The house on the north facing the courtyard’s entrance is called the main house; the house which lies on the east or west is called the side house; and the one stands on the south is called reversely-set house. The older generation or the head of the household lives in the main house, while the younger generation lives in the side houses. The reversely-set house can be used as a kitchen, a storeroom, a sitting-room or a study. The quadrangle has now become a tourist attraction and is well-known to tourists from all over the world.
1.合院式住宅:译为courtyard residence即可，其中residence意为“住宅， 民居”。
2.坐北对着…东西两边…坐南朝北:这个句子含有三个并列分句，且结构基本一致，所以可以用三个相同结构的连续的分句来表达。为了避免表达单调，三个分句可选择不同的谓语动词，使译文既有一致性又富有变化。
3.观光景点:可译为a tourist attraction 或a sightseeing spot。
4.世界各地的:英语中可把定语前置或者后置，所以此修饰语可译成all over the world或worldwide.
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
北京是中华人民共和国的首都，是全国政治、文化、科技和教育的中心，也是全国的交通和国际交往中心。自中华人民共和国成立以来，北京的建设日新月异，发生了翻天覆地的变化。现代化建筑如雨后春笋般相继崛起，商楼大厦鳞次栉比。尤其是2008年北京奥运会的举办，极大地推进了城市的建设与改造。爱国、创新、包容(inclusiveness)和厚德是北京精神的有力体现。北京作为闻名中外的历史文化名城，正被建设成为一座兼具古典魅力和现代风采的国际化大都市。
参考翻译:
As the capital of China, Beijing is the country'scenter of politics, culture, education, science andtechnology as well as the center of transportationand international exchange.Since the founding ofthe People's Republic of China,Beijing has developedquickly and has undergone enormous changes.Modern buildings have mushroomed, row uponrow of tall buildings have appeared,Especially,the 2008 Beijing Olympics greatly promoted thecity's construction and renovation.Patriotism,innovation,inclusiveness and virtue arewonderful embodiment of the spirit of Beijing.As a historical and cultural city which is famoushome and abroad, Beijing is being built into an international metropolis with both classiccharm and modern style.
1.政治、文化、科技和教育的中心：可译为center ofpolitics, culture，education，science and technology,这类结构一般用of结构来翻译。
2.交通和国际交往中心：可译为center oftransportation and international exchange, 这里的“国际交往”也可以译成internationalcommunication。
3.翻天覆地的变化：即“巨大的变化”，可译为enormous changes。
4.极大地推进了城市的建设与改造：可译为greatly promote the city's construction andrenovation。
5.爱国、创新、包容和厚德：可译为patriotism，innovation, inclusiveness and virtue。
6.闻名中外的历史文化名城：可译为a historical and cultural city which is famous home andabroad。
★ 英语四级翻译答案
