下面小编为大家带来如何攻克大学英语四级阅读理解题？（共含6篇），希望能帮助大家!同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“tntaps”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
英语四级阅读可以说是考试中的重头戏，阅读做的好坏，直接影响到你总分的高低，如果你想在四六级考试中取得高分时，阅读一定要强化练习。阅读关键是句子，具体来说就是长难句，也是考点经常出的地方，准确的理解这些句子是做对题目的前提。
对一些英语句法基础比较好的同学，在平时的训练中要有意识得分析那些文章中的长难句，尤其是真题中的句子，包括单词选择题目中的句子，对一些英语句法比较差的同学呢就不要先盲目的做阅读题了，建议先找一本语法书把有关句法的基本知识搞通搞懂，然后再慢慢深入。
做题中一定要有整体意识，不能看一段做一题。为什么呢因为四六级考试的文章基本都是来自原版外文文章，整篇文章就是一个有机体，不前后联系是很难做对题目的，所以训练阅读能力要把分析句子和提取信息结合起来，前后联系。还有重要的一个方面就是从真题中可以发现外国文化背景也非常重要，在平时应该找一本关于英美国家历史文化的书籍来看看，最好是一些英文原版的。
阅读能力的提高不是一朝一夕的事情，必然也要坚持不懈的练习，另外，在练习中不要急于求成，要从易到难让自己有成就感。预祝大家考试顺利!
Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by thelate 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”-the random byproducts of the neural repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off line.” And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. “It’s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychologyat Chicago’s Medical Center, “if you don’t like it, change it.”
He link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright’s clinic. Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night, progressing toward happier ones before awakening, suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day. Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don’t always think about the emotional significance of the day’s events-until, it appears, we begin to dream.
And this process need not be left to the unconscious. Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams. As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream. Visualizehow you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course. With much practice people can learn to, literally, do it in their sleep.
At the end of the day, there’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we wake up in panic,” Cartwright says. Terrorism, economic uncertainties and general feelings of insecurity have increased people’s anxiety. Those suffering from persistent nightmares should seek help from a therapist. For the rest of us, the brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.Sleep-or rather dream-on it and you’ll feel better in the morning.
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.By saying that “dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat," (Lines 4-5, Para. 1) the researchers mean that _______.
A.we can think logically in the dreams too
B.dreams can be brought under conscious control
C.dreams represent our unconscious desires and fears
D.dreams can help us keep our mood comparatively stable
2.What did Cartwright find in her clinic?
A.Most bad dreams were followed by happier ones.
B.Divorced couples usually have more bad dreams.
C.One’s dreaming process is related to his emotion.
D.People having negative feelings dream more often.
3.Cartwright believed with much practice，we can learn to _____.
A.control what dreams to dream
B.sleep well without any dreams
C.wake up in time to stop the bad dreams
D.identify what is upsetting about the dreams
4.The author points out that a person who has constant bad dreams should ______
A.learn to control his dreams
B.consult a doctor
C.sleep and dream on it
D.get rid of anxiety first
5.The author most probably thinks that controlling dreams is ______.
A.a good practice
B.a new discovery
C.helpful for everyone
D.not essential for everyone
【答案】：D C C B D
Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 1991, 15% of Americans were obese(肥胖的); by , that proportion had grown to 27%. Youngsters, who should have age and activity on their side, are growing larger as well: 19% of Americans under 17 are obese. Waistbands have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activity has declined and diets have expanded. By and large, people in the rich world seem to have lost the fight against flab(松弛).
Meanwhile, poorer nations have enjoyed some success in their battles against malnutrition and famine. But, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, it is more a case of being out of the frying pan and into the fire. The most striking example actually in the poor world comes from the Pacific islands, home of the world’s most obese communities. In 1966, 14% of the men on this island were obese while 100% of men under the age of 30 in were obese.
This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast. As a result, undernourished and over-nourished people frequently live cheek by jowl(面颊). The mix can even occur within a single household. A study of families in Indonesia found that nearly 10% contained both the hungry and the fat. This is a mysterious phenomenon, but might have something to do with people of different ages being given different amounts of food to eat.
The prospect of heading off these problems is bleak. In many affected countries there are cultural factorsto contend with, such as an emphasis on eating large meals together, or on food as a form. of hospitality.Moreover, there is a good measure of disbelief on the part of policymakers that such a problem Could existin their countries. Add to that reluctance on the part of governments to spend resources on promoting dietand exercise while starvation is still a real threat, and the result is a recipe for inaction. Unless something is done soon, it might not be possible to turn the clock back.
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The first sentence of the passage most probably implies that ______.
A.many Americans are obsessed with the rising temperature in their bathroom
B.more people are overweighed in the United States
C.people are doing more physical exercises with the help of scales
D.youngsters become taller and healthier thanks to more activities
2.As physical exercise declines and diet expands, ______.
A.other western countries has been defeated by fat
B.obesity has become an epidemic(流行病)of the rich world
C.waistbands begin to be popular in other western countries
D.western countries can no longer fight against obesity
3.Which is NOT the point of the example of the Pacific Islands?
A.The poor community has shaken off poverty and people are well-fed now.
B.Obesity is becoming a problem in the developing world too.
C.Excessive weight increase will cause no less harm than the food shortage.
D.The problem of overweight emerges very fast.
4.Of tackling obesity in the poor world, we can learn from the passage that____
A.the matter is so complex as to go beyond our capacity
B.no matter what we do, the prospect will always be bleak
C.it is starvation, the real threat, that needs to be solved
D.we should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable
5.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Obesity is now a global problem that needs tackling.
B.The weights increase fast throughout the whole world.
C.Obesity and starvation are two main problems in the poor world.
D.Obesity has shifted from the rich world to the poor world.
【答案】：B B A D A
一、无标志词的推理题
这种推理题的题干通常无推理题标志词，但仍然可作为推理题(也可视为细节题)处理。这种推理题的答案通常对应于原文的一句话，是对原文相关句的同义转换或改写，所以关键是能否找到选项在原文中的语言重现，假如能够找到，就能找到答案。
二、暗示推理题
凡是题干中含有imply，suggest等词的推理题，可以称为暗示推理题，解题思路是：根据题干或选项中的线索回原文定位，仔细阅读找到相关句，然后比较选项，排除不正确的，找到对相关句进行同义表达或综合的正确答案。既然是暗示推理题，那么答案不能一字不差地照搬原文词句，而应对原文词句做出同义改写。这种改写可以通过利用同义词、改变原句顺序或结构等方式完成。题干中如含有learn from the passage that也可视为这种推理题。
三、推论题
题干中含有infer，conclude的推理题称为推论题。要求推出的结论可能与文章主旨有关，也可能关系不大，但不管如何，碰到这种推理题，都应尽可能在速读完全文后再做，因为它的综合性较强。与主旨有关的推论题，可以仔细阅读文中表达主旨的相关句；在读完文章后，扫一下选项，排除不太可能的选项(如与原文明显相矛盾的，提到了原文找不到依据的事实、细节或观点)，拿剩下的选项回原文寻找语言证据，两相对照，能够由原文表面文字信息合理推出来的，即为正确答案。
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先看题再看文
先看题再看文章，带着题目读文章，考生能够在读文时将简单的题目先做出来，这样可以节省更多时间，当简单题全部处理完毕之后，剩下的难题可以再重新回到文章当中去找该问题出现的段落的内容，仔细阅读思考。先题后文，稍后再文题同步，由简入难一步一步解决。
找出关键词并同义替换
阅读一般考的内容都可以总结为两点，一点是直观的：看到什么，解释什么，选择什么;而另外一点则是通过直观看到的内容，进行一个转换之后发现原来这个东西可以用另外一个东西替代。
1、寻找关键词
Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.
由以往的真题总结可知，这道题目的的关键词是句子中出现的两个数据，而前一个数据时时间词，相比较而言 3.9%的关键词可能性更大一些，为了节省时间，在考试时，考生就可以围绕3.9%在上下文中展开寻找，一定能够找到你所需要的信息。
2、同义替换
A series of books, mostly authored by Americans, warned...
这句话的含义是一个系列的书籍都是由美国作者来完成的，警告说……
A succession of books, mainly by Americans... Sounded the alarm
这是一句跟上一句几乎是一模一样，但是还是有很明显的不同。在下一句中出现一个单词叫succession，它意思是一个序列的，或者是一个系列的一拨儿的，看着类似成功，整句翻译为一个序列的书主要是由美国人来做。mainly换成了mostly，而warned，警告，被换成了sounded the alarm，“拉响警笛”或“拉响警报”。由此可见，同义替换对于解题是非常重要的，要做好这类题型还是需要大家平时多做积累。
阅读理解的复习更多聚集在做题技巧和词汇上，勤加练习是大家制胜的法宝。
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1.4篇75—80分钟，平均每篇15—20分钟。
2.读文章的时间分配：用6—8分钟完成第一遍阅读，10—14分钟来琢磨题目，每题平均2分钟。
高考阅读的特点：
①文章单词量不大，但句型结构复杂。熟背大纲，将每篇文章中的长难句摘录下来，加以背诵
②作者的观点不一定明确。
③选项的迷惑性比较大。
高考英语阅读理解中做题误区：
1.读的太快，做题靠印象和直觉。要求每一道题回到原文去找答案
2.先看题目，后读文章。与先读文章后看题目的比较
高考阅读方法：先通读全文，重点读首段、各段的段首段尾句，然后其他部分可以略读，再审题定位，重叠选项，选出答案。要有把握文章宏观结构、中心句的能力。
3.阅读中需要特别注意并做记号的有：
①标志类、指示类的信息。
a.表示并列关系：
and;also;coupledwith等
b.表示转折关系：
but;yet;however;bycontrast等
c.表示因果关系：
therefor;thereby;consequently;asaresult等
d.表示递进关系：
inadditionto;even;what‘more;furthermore等
e.表示重要性的词：prime;aboveall;first等
以上关键词有助于我们对文章逻辑结构的把握
②具有感情色彩显示作者态度的词：blind盲目的贬excessively过分的贬。
英语四级阅读理解复习计划
制定一个好的英语计划能够让你事半功倍，特别是对于课余时间空闲的大学生来说。因此我们平时要注意不要虚度空余时间、多利用学校的免费资源、注意考前强化、考试时一定要镇定。
一、千万不要虚度空余时间
在闲暇时间经常背背单词，不要用单词书背，而是选择边读文章边记下自己想背的单词，做成自己专属的单词本，这样背单词更容易培养语感和对英语学习的兴趣，单词也更容易记牢。养成看英语电影的习惯，但不追求情节，而是借此练习听力，对照剧本学习语句。不要因为没有人监督自己的学习就懈怠了英语，只有不断保持一定量的训练，才不会生疏。
二、多使用互联网、图书馆等免费资源
例如平时可以上好学网查阅资料，跟进自己感兴趣的节目，查找一些有利于自己学习的英语软件(能飞视听学习软件)，一方面可以提高英语学习的兴趣，另一方面可以拓宽英语方面的视野，训练自己的语感，习惯用英语阅读。图书馆有外文资料，比如说报纸杂志等，可以有空就去阅读，养成摘抄的习惯，在优美的句子的熏陶下，自己用英文写作也慢慢不成问题。
三、考前强化
四级考试的考前强化不用太早，大概在考试前一个多月开始每周做一套真题或者模拟题，每天做几题同类型的题目训练自己的速度就可以了。一定要掐时间，并且在做题的过程中总结做题规律，做题的顺序，而且应该细致到每一小题应该用什么步骤做，才能保证自己高效率地在规定时间内做完题目并保持正确率。
考试前的强化训练也要科学的进行，比如尽量把时间安排在考试时段，使大脑的思维习惯于在那个时段用英语思考。每种题型都要进行练习，并重点练习自己不熟练的题型，不断分析自己的错误主要出现在哪里，举一反三，节省时间。
四、考试镇定
考试前休息好是非常重要的，良好的精神状态可以保证你在考试的时候正常发挥。但是，也不能太过放松，以“裸考”的心态去应付，拿高分是不太可能的。最好的状态时调整到比较兴奋但又能静下心来的阶段，这样能帮助自己快速融入考试。
★ 大学英语四级试题
★ 大学英语四级考试
★ 大学英语四级作文
