下面是小编整理的雅思写作精讲：手机的利弊(共含7篇），欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，欢迎大家分享。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“小颗聪”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
Since mobile phones came into being, they have been the bone of contention.They are troublesome because it is said that they would damage human healthespecially where they are used near the brain with the electromagnetic radiation. Theirsignals cause aircrafts to drift off the course. What's more, with the text messengerfunction.too many are indulging in hurting thumbs sending messages, whichcould cause the muscle tiredness and even hurt. Publicly, they polluted the naturalenvironment when the waste parts were disposed of improperly. They increased theisolation between family members, for no one would be interested in coming over fora visit. Even worse, they invaded people's privacy and it seems that people could nolonger enjoy a quiet life.
All these defects cannot offset their contribution to the effective communication.It is mobiles that shrink the distance between people. They make the global worldone of communication. People, at work or at home, keep in contact with one anotherbetter since they were invented. People no longer were constrained to a fixed linetelephone. They can talk and walk or walk and talk. Mobile phones also changed thei,idea of entertainment with more technology applied. Nowadays, people watch movies,listen to music and hook up with the Internet merely by clicking the keyboard.
Obviously, mobile phones have defaults that need to be addressed, yet theiradvantages still outweigh their disadvantages. We cannot define them as beinginappropriate only because of our inappropriate. way of use. It is believed that if theyare used properly, the benefit is still great.
深圳资深老师认为，雅思范文必须琢磨透才能真正起到作用，所以深圳为关于手机利弊的雅思作文范文的翻译，希望给各位学子有所启发
手机自问世以来就一直是争论的焦点。手机辐射会对人脑造成伤害，使其使用者健康受损。手机信号还会导致飞机偏离航线。而且，越来越多的人开始频繁发送手机短信，这也会使他们的手指肌肉疼痛，甚至受伤。如果手机废旧零件处置不当，还会造成对自然环境的破坏。它也造成家庭成员之间关系的疏远，因为打个电话就能报个平安，就没人再想回家与父母聊天了。更糟样的是，手机侵扰了人们的隐私。似乎，人们再也无法享受那种宁静的生活了。
然而，这些瑕疵并没有掩盖它便捷了沟通的巨大贡献。正是手机缩短了人们之间的距离，造就了这个沟通的世界。无论是在家还是工作，有了手机的人们都可以找到对方。固定电话已不再是局限人们行动的拦路虎，人们可以边走边聊。随着更多科技的应用，手机也改变了娱乐的概念。人们只要在手机上轻轻按几下就可以看电影，听音乐，还可以与互联网相连。
虽然手机有些不尽人意的瑕疵，但它毕竟还是利大于弊。不能仅仅因为我们对它的使用不当就对它心存芥蒂。相信只要正确地使用它，手机还是会为我们所用的。
雅思写作高分范文和解题思路：关于手机和互联网的利与弊
雅思写作题目：Mobile phones and the internet play an important part in the way which people relate to one another socially. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
雅思写作题目讲解：
第一段：介绍背景，电讯技术取代了面对面的交流方式
第二段：人们的联系增加;独立性增加
第三段：关系的质量下降;亲情交流被手机干扰太多
第四段：科技的好坏取决于我们如何用它
雅思写作范文：
Since the invention of the internet and mobile phones, face-to-face communication no longer holds the dominant role in human interaction it once had. Undoubtedly these technical advances have facilitated more convenient and greater amount of communication between people. Unfortunately this has not come without cost.
自从互联网和移动电话的发明以来，面对面的交流不再像以前那样在人际交往中占据主导地位。毫无疑问，这些技术进步促进了人们之间更方便和更大量的交流。不幸的是，这并不是没有代价的。
Obviously the unprecedentedly increased communication connects people more easily. No one can easily manage our various relationships unless we register the Facebook or any other social networking site. Thanks to cell phones, people can contact one another in real time and this significantly boosts working efficiency. Telecommunication also empowers modern people with more independence. For example, children equipped with a mobile phone can be allowed to go further because the parents would feel safe to be able to get in touch with their children at any time. Some school children are even sent abroad for travel or education, and the family tie is partly maintained by such video chatting tools as MSN or Skype.
显然，空前发展的信息沟通更容易联系人。没有人能轻易地管理我们的负责的关系，除非我们注册脸谱网或任何其他社交网站。多亏了手机，人们可以实时联系，这大大提高了工作效率。电信也赋予了现代人更多的独立性。例如，可以允许配备有移动电话的儿童走得更远，因为父母可以随时与孩子联系感到安全。有些学生甚至被送到国外旅游或接受教育，家庭关系可以通过MSN或Skype等视频聊天工具来维持。
While we enjoy an instant connection with one another, our relationships are actually getting fragile. Messaging or talking on phone eliminates all non-verbal expressions. However, researchers suggest that body and facial expressions are crucial to relationship as they carry the most significant part of conversation. Therefore, over-relying on the internet and cell phone to interact with others can easily cause misunderstanding, thereby undermining trustworthy relation. Another negative aspect of telecommunication is that people’s personal relationship is interfered in real life. It is typical that people are ready to receive any call any time even when they are at a family get-together dinner table.
当我们享受彼此之间的即时联系时，我们的关系实际上变得脆弱了。电话或电话聊天消除了所有的非语言表达。然而，研咳嗽比衔硖搴兔娌勘砬槭枪叵档墓丶蛭浅性刈盘富爸凶钪匾牟糠帧R虼耍纫览祷チ褪只胨嘶ザ苋菀滓鹞蠼猓佣苹敌湃喂叵怠5缧诺牧硪桓鱿矫媸侨嗣堑娜思使叵翟谙质瞪钪惺艿礁扇拧5湫偷氖牵词故窃诩彝ゾ刍岵妥郎希嗣且菜媸弊急附犹魏蔚缁啊
To sum up, a new invention does not necessarily mean a good thing or bad. It is neutral in nature. The important thing is that how we utilize it. The Internet and cell phones can definitely be put into good use as long as we do not take for granted that it can totally substitute for traditional way of relating to others.
总而言之，一项新发明并不一定意味着好事或坏事。它本质上是中性的。重要的是我们如何利用它。只要我们不想当然地认为互联网和手机可以完全取代传统的与他人交往的方式，那么互联网和手机肯定能够得到很好的利用。
雅思大作文：手机的利弊
手机类：
There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 手机的使用带来了社会，医疗和技术问题有哪些?是否认为手机弊大于利?(1月14日 )
相关题目：
Mobile phone and the Internet are very useful for old people, however, this section of population is the fewer users of mobile phone and the Internet, in what ways can mobile and the Internet is useful to the old? How can old people be encouraged to use this new technology? (6月28日)手机和网络对于老人有用，但是，老人们很少使用，手机和网络对于老人用处何在?如何鼓励老人使用手机和网络?
Mobile phone advantages and disadvantages on individual and the society. 手机对于个人以及社会的利弊?(9月4日)
Some people think people have benefited from modern communication technology, while others think some people have not benefit at all, to what extent do you agree or disagree ? 有人认为人们可以从现代交流技术中获益，有认为认为人们无法获益，你在多大程度上认同这个观点(月20日)
With the increase in the use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing letters. Some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is letter-writing? 人们使用手机电脑日益增多，很少有人写信，有人认为传统的书信会被手机取代，是否认同?(11月24日)
老师思路拓展：
手机的利好：
1. 方便交流：手机给人们的交流交往带来巨大便利，例如，学子出国留学和家人联系。老人出门感到不适，打紧急求助电话，女生没有赶上末班车，给父母打电话求助，情侣之间发送短信，增进感情。
2. 辅助教育：手机可以扮演教育者的角色，例如查手机字典，阅读电子书，浏览网络课程;
3. 娱乐功能：手机强大的娱乐功能给生活带来乐趣，例如手机相机抓住生活的美丽瞬间，留下美好回忆。听歌缓解压力，提高学习工作效率。游戏放松身心，消磨时光。
手机的弊端：
1. 手机辐射有害健康，尤其是影响没有完全发育的大脑。
2. 年轻人可能沉迷手机游戏，耽误学习，浪费时间。
3. 年轻人如果追求高价的时尚手机，就会增加了经济负担。
4. 新型的手机犯罪日益严重，具体而言，不法分子发送手机诱饵短信，窃取密码，侵犯隐私，非法牟利。
5. 公共场所外放手机音乐电影，影响他人。
老师原创语料库：
1. the cell phone = the mobile phone n手机
2. the contrivance of the mobile phone = the invention of the mobile phone n手机的发明
3. bring huge convenience to people's communication v 给人们的交流带来极大的方便
点评：可以写作所有的科技产品的利好。
4. …… is a significant source of getting the latest information for the vast majority of people …… 是大多数人获得最新信息的渠道。
点评： 推荐背诵：可以写作所有传媒的利好。
5. The mobile phone newspaper enables its users to familiarize themselves with the up-to-the-minute current events 手机报可以让我们了解时事政治。
点评：familiarize themselves with = get to know v了解……
点评：the up-to-the-minute = the latest adj 最新的
6. …… could perfectly play /enact the role of educator …… 可以扮演教育者的角色：
点评： 推荐背诵，可以写作所有科技产品的教育辅助功能。
7. mighty entertainment functions n 强大的娱乐功能
8. add color to one's dull routine of everyday life v 增加生活的乐趣
9. catch the wonderful moment of life v抓住生活的美丽瞬间
10. can be used in an emergency situation 紧急情况下可以使用
11. if a young girl misses the last bus home, she could ring her parents 女孩赶不上末班车，可以通过手机求助父母。
12. In spite of some merits of the cell phone, it undoubtedly has some drawbacks. 经管手机有利好，其弊端同时存在。
13. A train or bus journey can be absolutely ruined by the nearby presence of some who is keep on playing the mobile phone music. 旅行中，如果有人不断外放手机音乐，这一点令人讨厌。
14. …… is physically detrimental …… …… 是有害身体健康的
15. The radiation of the mobile phone exerts a baneful influence on the users' health 手机辐射有害健康。
点评: exert a baneful influence on v 对于……施加了不良影响
16. One's eye-sight will be impaired after gazing at the screen of the cell phone for a long time. 太久盯着屏幕，人的视力会下降。
17. …… will impose much pressure upon sb economically v增加某人的经济负担
18. As for schoolchildren, the academic performance will be delayed provided that they use the mobile phone excessively. 如果过度使用手机，会耽误学业。
点评：academic performance n 学业
19. intercourse = communication n交流
20. dispel sense of isolation v 驱散孤独感
21. The problems the mobile phone brought about are becoming the focus concerned by the society. 手机带来问题成为社会关注的焦点。
22. reap fabulous profits illegally v 非法牟利
点评：谈及新型的手机犯罪
23. Although the mobile phone might trigger various downsides, its indispensable roles in people's daily life cannot be ignored. 尽管手机也许引起一些弊端，我们无法忽视其在生活中的重要作用。
24. What we can do is to draw on the advantageous aspects. 我们应该利用其利好。
点评：draw on v 利用……
25. The advantages prevail over its demerits pprovided that use them
properly and sensibly. 如果理性使用手机，手机利大于弊。
雅思大作文模版：利弊关系型
利弊
It is undeniable that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 从句 has become controversial. However, in spite of those who believe that sth. have more negative/positive effects, I hold opposite attitude.
The drawbacks of sth are obvious. Some people are really concerned about … They hold that …(请解释)。 Other feel upset at …(另外一个弊端), which will damage …/endager ….
It is often the case that …(此处总结上段提出的两个弊端)。But when it comes to …, …, and …,(此处先总结写你认同的几个好处)，an increasing number of people including me are convinced that …...For one thing, …。 The evidence recently presented in research journals available to the public confirms that … 写调查结果，通过数字来证明自己所列举的好处1. Besides， 。。。(另外一个好处). In other words, …(换种说法解释)。This is another aspect of how sth benefits us.
All in all, sth has played a significant role in … It has both upsides and downsides. But it is my firm belief that its disadvantages/advantages of … outweigh the advantages/disadvantages.
雅思写作高分模板：利弊分析型作文
1、AAA has improved the quality of our lives and are playing an important role in our daily life. The benefits AAA brings to us are far more than its disadvantages. However, we cannot ignore its problem.
2、On the positive side, AAA has enabled us to (1) 此处填入 AAA 的优势之一。For instance, ( 2 )举例说明优势之一。Besides, (3)AAA 的优势之二。Nowadays, (4) 举例说明优势之二。In addition, ( 5 ) AAA 的优势之三。
3、On the negative side, (6) 此处填入 AAA 的劣势之一。For example,(7) 举例说明劣势之一。Besides,(8)AAA 的劣势之二。Furthermore,(9)AAA 的劣势之三。
4、All in all, we can not live without AAA for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern life.
雅思大作文写作方法：客观利弊法
如电子书籍是否能取代传统书籍，就可从电子书籍客观利弊来分析是否可取代
考题：TV，internet and radio are very popular nowadays. Some people say that they will replace books and written words as the main source of information. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Argue for
优势：
1. the fastest and most effective way of obtaining information
2.we can get information on TV and in the Internet instead of buying newspapers and going to libraries, which saves time and money.
3. informative/ have super capacities to save information. On the contrary, the capacities of books are limited
ARGUE against
劣势：
1. people can not use the electronic media without equipment such as computers and TV sets; however, books are portable.
2. books and written words having more than 3000 years history are more mature than electronic media
3. no good for protecting the copyrights.
4, People often criticize TV for showing too much sex and violence
雅思写作中表达利弊观点的100个通用模板
60条通用优点
1. offer a sense of job satisfaction andsecurity 带来工作的满意感和安全感
2. lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验
3. reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出
4. increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会
5. meet/satisfy personalized needs 满足人性化的需求
6. promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流
7. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍
8. better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力资源的发展
9. lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础
10. pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路
11. foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感
12. cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神
13. master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧
14. widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面
15. enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历
16. enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野
17. realize the value of life 实现人生价值
18. surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难
19. grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧
20. remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视
21. keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡
22. raise the standard of living提高生活水平
23. penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 贯穿生活的每一个角落而且是印象深刻的
24. improve cultural integration and globalization促进文化的整合与全球化
25. enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活
26. promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力
27. strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结
28. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感
29. bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适
30. usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式
31. relieve the pressure of 缓解压力
32. maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定
33. improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率
34. make full use of充分利用
35. satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求
36. promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展
37. stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求
38. impel economic development促进经济的发展
39. generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入
40. enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解
41. boost local development促进当地的发展
42. promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作
43. enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历
44. strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系
45. realize the sustainable development ofresources实现能源的可持续发展
46. foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛
47. stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结
48. maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡
49. reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度
50. stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣
51. accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动
52. provide more business opportunities 提供商机
53. increase the productivity 提高生产力
54. create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会
55. improve educational conditions 改善教育条件
56. release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来
57. speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新
58. better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展
59. promote the social inclusion 提高社会的包容度
60. bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益
40条通用弊端
1. put sb or sth at risk 使……冒风险
2. be a serious setback for the career development对职业发展是一个严重的挫折
3. be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感
4. distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心
5. impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力
6. be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺骗的
7. be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私
8. violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利
9. endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全
10. restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事
11. arouse resistances in the public 引发公众的对立
12. be very orthodox in one’s behavior 行为正统
13. be incompatible with the present work与当前的工作不融合
14. go astray 误入歧途
15. undermine local culture 破环当地文化
16. jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定
17. set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样
18. lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝
19. result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺
20. be irreparable and irreversible damage 不可修复性的破环
21. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致了 A与B之间的疏远
22. bring disgrace on sb 为……带来耻辱
23. suffer heavy losses 损失惨重
24. easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病
25. lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施
26. break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡
27. lead to extravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费
28. make… in disorder 使混乱
29. be detached from 脱离……
30. be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康
31. lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世风日下
32. further widen the gaps between the rich andthe poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距
33. be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化
34. contaminate environment 污染环境
35. generate electromagnetic radiation and jeopardize human health 产生电磁污染而且危害人类健康
36. bring about the risks such as computer virus,nuclear leakage, biological weapons, global warming, exhaustion of natural resources and extinction of many plant and animal species 带来很多风险，比如电脑病毒，核泄露，生化武器，全球变暖，自然资源的枯竭以及很多动植物物种的灭绝
37. be a root of all evils 万恶之源
38. be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗
39. aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化
40. will pay a high price for this negative development of 为……的负面发展付出高昂的代价。
Tourism: how to balance benefiting and bruising modern society.
The term Tourism was first used officially in 1937 by the League of Nations, predecessor of the United Nations. As a highly lucrative industry with one of the worlds fastest development rates, tourism has been redefined more than 20 times by government bodies, travel organisations and of course the tourists themselves.
This article will explore the resources gained through global tourism, the negative impacts it causes as well as the policies implantedto ensure protection of tourist destinations and their inhabitants.
The idea that society needs to engage in more responsible tourism was first recognised internationally at the 1992 UN Earth Summit in Rio, Brazil, where 182 governments adopted Agenda 21. The first of its kind to attain international cooperation, Agenda 21 declares that:
Tourism should contribute to the conservation, protection and restoration of the Earths ecosystems
Environmental protection should constitute an integral part of the tourism development process, and
Tourism development should recognize and support the identity, culture and interests of indigenous peoples.
Ten years later the UN assigned as the International Year of Ecotourism. Ecotourism is a modern term for responsible leisure travel that conserves the environment and welfare of communities in a tourists host country.
~The Benefits~
Global tourism employs over 200 million people, accounting for approximately 10% of the total international income of US$500 billion. It supports families that would otherwise suffer, for example, the aftermath of the Bali bombings in 2002 resulted in hundreds of local families without food on the table because tourists, too scared to return or travel to Bali, stopped needing the services of the average working men and women. This is especially important for rural areas and third world countries in need of urgent income.
Tourism, particularlyecotourism, promotes environmental values and provides funding for countries to ensure preservation of their natural resources by placing environments under a foreign spotlight. There are many examples of tourist sites that encompass preservation of biodiversity, for instance: the laws preventing visitors from removing flora and fauna in the Great Barrier Reef, and those laws that protect hundreds of trees of cultural and historical significance in Redwood National Park, USA. This aspect improves the welfare of wildlife habitats and residents of places with frequent visitors.
Tourism can be very beneficial for locals, as it provokes communities and their governments into maintaining and investing in clean and safe public infrastructure, as well as keeping transport reliable. For example, the Gold Coast in Queensland is constantly funded to keep its beaches clean, so it can continue to attract tourists from all over the world.
~The Bruises~
Tourism negatively impacts environments and their people from the highest mountain to the deepest cave. Many of these impacts affect one aspect and the other is affected as a consequence.
To begin, tourist accommodation requires land that can sometimes belong to or have significance for an indigenous group. When traditional landowners are forced to relocate, their resentment towards the invading visitors sometimes means that they refuse to display their way of life including art, rituals and beliefs. This results in the diluting of culture and creates a lack of understanding, and therefore appreciation, of different lifestyles and environments. We need this understanding in order to protect the cultures and their knowledge, for instance, medical uses of certain plants.
Communities that reject exploitation of their culture are often sucked dry of their resources and businesses in order to make way for hospitality facilities. For example, in Malaysia, 29 local stores were forcibly shut down to clear land for a tourist accommodation development.
As for the environment, tourism ultimately creates a massive decline in biodiversity and also causes problems such as erosion, deforestation and pollution.
Take Jamaica, for example. Only a few short years ago, Jamaican beaches were lined with sand dunes that supported root systems for vegetation and created protective barriers against flood and erosion. Nowadays, hotel, road and restaurant construction, as well as intensified use of public beaches has caused the dunes to disappear.
Negligence on the behalf of tourists has put the existence of plant and animal life in jeopardy. Thoughtless activities including stealing wildlife for souvenir purposes and littering can cause changes such as loss of habitats or food sources for animals and changes in soil nutrients for plants. Tourists seeking a challenging or adventurous holiday may have no idea what their leisurelybreak is doing to the environment and business of the local people. For example, tourists who climb over Uluru in Central Australia speed the process of eroding the monumental land feature. Those who climb Mount Everest are often guilty of leaving behind litter such as oxygen tanks and camping equipment which damages habitats. In pacific or tropical island countries, such as Cuba and New Caledonia, tourists who want prime coastal locations have second homes or resorts built on beaches were turtles come ashore to lay eggs.
To preserve the wonders of our planet we have been privileged to experience, we need to take more consistent and efficient action, and soon! The following are some ideas or developing plans to lower the negativity tourism brings, reward progress and heighten the advantages the industry presents for all.
~Balancing the Pros and Cons~
Ways in which tourism companies, communities and individual tourists can make a difference.
*Create higher fines for littering in the bush, at beaches, cultural buildings, etc.
*Invest in less invasive methods of enjoying forests such as boardwalks and cable cars
*Educate both the tourists and the host communities; make them aware of the impacts a holiday can create if the future is not regarded with priority
*Support local businesses
*Involve all community members in decision making
*Respect the social and cultural practices of host communities and abide by their laws and routines
*Advertise natural attributes, eg. coral reefs, rather than cultural ones, eg. theme parks, to create more incentive for the unique features
*Award annual prizes to companies around the world that practice ecotourism and provide low impact, culturally appropriate and environmentally benign tourism operations
Modern lifestyle has transformed holidaying from a luxury to a necessity. The business of showing of the places and activities we see and do everyday to an audience of awestruckforeigners for more money that its worth is to blame for impacting our own lives, environments and ecosystems. Although we all deserve some relaxation, society as a whole needs to pull their act together and stop abusing the privilege of enjoying unfamiliar culture and cuisine. Now is the time to reassess the balance of benefiting and bruising modern society.
Theres a saying in Asia: Tourism is like fire; you can cook your supper with it, but it can also burn your house down.
More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?
范文：
Cities are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large metropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life for the average inhabitant.
The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.
However, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.
In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all city residents.
雅思写作谈谈科技发展的利弊
题目：
people today can perform the everyday tasks as shopping, banking or even business transactions, without meeting others face-to face. What effects will this phenomenon have on individuals and society as a whole?
分析：
题目的大意是指，如今人们购物、银行甚至商业交易都可以通过网络进行，而不需要面对面的交流。这种现象的发生，对于我们个人和社会整体而言有什么影响?其实这个题目与我们日常生活十分相关，如今网上购物、网银交易，甚至是支付水电煤都可以网上进行，这对于我们的生活带来了很大的方便，但是不可否认的是，也会出现一些问题。客观的讨论是必不可少的。
例文分析：
开头段(不少于3+1句) The interactivity of the Internet and the mobile phone has enabled a multitude of people to purchase their desired items or pay their phone bills without stepping out of their offices or homes. And many others can even register for tests or sign contracts online. This sweeping trend of going about everyday business in the virtual world has triggered a marked decline in face-to-face contact between people . Thus it is essential that we identify the implication of this trend on both individuals and society as a whole.
英文里表达“从事”一件事情 go about / conduct /perform 表示影响可以替换的单词:Implication/ repercussions, impact, influence
主体段1(不少于1+6句) The impact of this phenomenon on individuals is profound. First, Individual efficiency in business transaction and banking will be greatly enhanced. And those who dread shopping are spared the chore of browsing around in shops. Secondly, the increasingly sedentary lifestyle will engender a higher incidence of ailment. More overweight people means more patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases such as vein hardening, diabetes and hypertension. Thirdly, the absence of face-to –face contact may induce distrust between business partners. An inherent sense of disbelief is apt to ruin a telecommunicated negotiation when negotiators can only see videos of each other transmitted via the Internet.
表示“提高,增进”,enhance boost 要表示“产生”的意思,后面是好的结果,用bring about 后面是不好的结果用engender 后面是抽象名词比如心理活动,用induce 破坏undermine, jeopardize, endanger, ruin, wreck, havoc on, spoil, devastate
主体段2(不少于1+6句) This trend also has widespread repercussions on society as a whole. In the first place, the burgeoning e-commerce will, doubtless, boost corporate efficiency immeasurably. And higher efficiency means more earnings and less costs for businesses. In the second place, online fraud, be it banking or trading, retail or wholesale is sure to abound in the cyberspace. We must search for practicable and effectual means of curbing it. In the third place, the proliferation of e-commerce may exacerbate man’s overdependence on technology. And that can render our lives unspontaneous and our tempo of life too fast and furious.
让…..进一步恶化aggravate exacerbate worsen
结尾段(不少于2句) In sum, there is no denying that the virtual is exerting influence on our lives in various ways . It is a key that we take advantage of the upside of this trend and in the meantime mitigate its downside as much as possible.
消极的影响 baneful influence/ pernicious influence 积极的影响 beneficial influence/ advantageous influence 深远的影响 profound influence
常用词汇：
尖端的技术 cutting-edged(adj) technology 信息爆炸 information explosion / information overload
信息时代 the information age/ the information era 互联网被广泛使用 the proliferation of the Internet
科技创新及发展 technological innovations/ inventions / advances / progressions(nouns) 提高生产效率 augment/ enhance/ boots(vts) productivity
提高效率 augment / enhance / boost(vts) efficiency 减少人力的机器(计算机发明之前的技术) labor-saving machinery
取代人力的机器 labor-replacing machinery 自动化 automation(noun)/ automated(adj)
生物技术 biotechnology 远程通讯 telecommunications(noun)
克隆cloning(noun) clone(verb) 太空探索(名词) space exploration
人的基因构成 one’s genetic makeup / one’s DNA programming
模板：
In present-day society, Technology is advancing / progressing by leaps and bounds in a host of arenas.在当代，科技在众多的领域高速的发展。
In this day and age, technology is transforming / revolutionizing the way we live, work, learn and play.在当代，科技正彻底地改变我们的生活，工作和学习的方式。
Technology is like a two-edge sword—it has generated boons as well banes to our lives.科技就像一把双刃剑，给我们的生活即带来了好处也带来了坏处。
Progression in …..technology have enabled
us to………….科技的进步使我们可以………
..雅思写作高分范文赏析：社交网络之利弊
一起来看范文具体内容：
雅思大作文范文
As teenagers still seem to make up a huge percentage of social networkers, millions of adults and seniors today are becoming active on social networking sites. In general, I think this trend have exerted desirable impacts on people and society as a whole.
正如随着青少年在社交网络上占了很大比例，如今，数以百万计的成年人和老年人在社交网站上也变得活跃起来。总的来说，我认为这一趋势对人们和整个社会产生了有益的影响。
On social media sites, such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Linkedln etc., users may develop biographical profiles, communicate with friends and strangers, do research, and share thoughts, photos, music, links, and more. Compared with the traditional way of communicating with people face-to-face, they provide rich opportunities for making new friends, especially when someone is looking forward to building up and maintaining connection with others with common interests both personally and professionally. Also, nowadays millions of people of all ages have tried the Internet dating services as a way to possibly find a lifelong partner. Therefore, experience suggests that socializing online is a great way to get acquainted with people that we would never have met otherwise.
在Facebook、Instagram、Twitter和Linkedln等社交媒体网站上，用户可以开发个人简介，与朋友和陌生人交流，进行研究，分享想法、照片、音乐、链接等等。与传统的面对面交流方式相比，他们为结交新朋友提供了丰富的机会，特别是当有人期待与他人建立并保持与他人的联系时，无论是个人的还是职业的。此外，如今，数以百万计的各个年龄段的人都尝试过网络交友服务，以此来寻找终身伴侣。因此，经验表明，在网上进行社交是结识那些我们从未遇到过的人的好方法。
More importantly, socializing online empowers individuals to make social change and do social good on a community even national level. People today have easier access to unveiling social problems and they have become more connected to the society by exchanging opinions with others who share the same concerns in life. This trend increases people's participation in social events, which encourages the government to address issues in various fields.
更重要的是，在线社交使个人能够在一个甚至国家层面上进行社会变革和社会公益。今天的人们更容易接触到社会问题，他们通过与生活中有着相同问题的人交换意见，变得更加与社会联系在一起。这一趋势增加了人们参与社会活动的机会，鼓励政府解决各个领域的问题。
However, online socializing, just like it's offline counterpart, can present some danger and it is important that people understand the safety and privacy protection of any service they choose to use.
然而，线上社交，和离线一样，会带来一些危险，重要的是人们要了解他们选择使用的任何服务的安全性和隐私保护。
In conclusion, I believe that socializing online is helping instead of hindering the life of us.
总之，我相信网上的社交活动有助于我们的生活，而不是阻碍我们的生活。
最新雅思写作语料库:在家教育的利弊
Many parents choose to teach their children at home rather than sending their children to school, do you think the benefits of home schooling outweigh its drawbacks? 很多家长选择让他们的孩子接受家庭教育而非课堂教育，你是否认为家庭教育利大于弊?(新题出现)
【相关题目】
1. Caring for children is probably the most important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? 教育孩子很重要，有人认为，所有的父母都应该学习育儿课程，是否认同?(1月19日)
2. Schools are no longer necessary, because children can get so much information available through Internet, and they can study just as well at home. What extent do you agree or disagree? 学校没有必要了因为，人们可以在互联网获得信息，可以在家里学习，这个观点是否认同?(8月11日)
【头脑风暴】
小学毕业后，郑亚旗即在家接受“私塾式”教育。厌恶大陆教育方式的郑渊洁决定自己培养孩子。爸爸给他编撰了有趣的教材，例如，把中国的刑法的419项罪名编成了419个童话故事。三年之后，郑亚旗学从这所特殊的“学校”毕业了。
郑渊洁还发明了“逆向考试法”，就是儿子学完一个章节后，就这个章节的内容自己编一张考卷来考爸爸。只要儿子能让爸爸考不及格，那儿子就及格了。
童话大王的家庭教育是成功的案例，亚旗18岁的时候已经是精神独立，思想成熟，性格阳光的少年，他也更早地经历了求职和创业。但是，不是每个人都有时间成本和知识储备去教育自己的孩子，因此，家庭教育并不适合大部分的父母。
【立场】 家庭教育有其独有的利好，但是，不适合大部分的父母。
【思路拓展】
◆ 家庭教育(私塾教育)的利好
① 因材施教，量体裁衣，父母最爱孩子，最了解孩子，因此，对于孩子的教育更加耐心和有针对性。
② 增强家庭纽带的很好的方式，父母和子女成为朋友，例如，作家郑渊洁教育孩子，就是成功的案例。
◆ 课堂教育的利好
① 学习效果更好， 对比父母，教育者们专业上训练有素，了解教育的常识，可以总结学科的精华，因此，可助孩子们在学业上更加优秀。
② 学校教育是一种获得群体性的经验成长的重要方式，小组讨论及课堂互动，来自老师的监督和同龄人的压力可以帮助自律性差的孩子们专注于学习。相反，接受家庭教育者，有可能失去学习的兴趣和耐心，在社交方面力不从心，变得孤独或自闭。
【范文赏析】
【首段】背景介绍 + 争议焦点+ 作家立场
Parents are, in most cases, extremely concerned about the growth of their children. When conventional teaching fails some parents, some of them prefer to educate their children at home. People have been pondering, for many years, whether or not home schooling is superior to traditional teaching without reaching any definite consensus. As I see it, as for those home learners, what will be lost is greater than what will be gained.
【解析】
1. fail sb 使某人失望
2. is superior to 优越于
3. What will be lost is greater than what will be gained. 弊大于利
【二段】 家庭教育的利好
Some parents believe that it is more feasible to let their children receive domestic education because they believe this mode of education enables children to grow better both academically and mentally. One of the most glaring merits of family education is that students with diverse abilities can receive the custom-tailored education, which fits for them. After all, parents are most familiar with their children and willing to devote all their hearts to children’s character-training and moral education. Another benefit coming from parenting is that it is a good way to strengthen the family tie. The more time parents spend cultivating their children，the better parent-children relationship will be.
【解析】
1. grow better both academically and mentally 在学术和心智上都更好地成长
2. Students with diverse abilities can receive the custom-tailored education 不同的学生可以接受量体裁衣的教育。
3. devote all their hearts to children’s character-training and moral education 全心投注于专注于孩子们的性格培养和道德教育
4. parenting n父母对于孩子的教育
5. strengthen the family tie 增强家庭联系
【三段】 家庭教育的弊端
Home education, however, might trigger some disadvantages to some extent. Virtually, on no account can we ignore its potential drawbacks. On the downsides, those home learners tend to be socially inadequate due to the lack of group experience. Even worse，one might become introverted or eccentric when he or she is confined to home schooling for a long time. By contrast, traditional classroom education can help youngsters to learn to how to communicate and associate with their peers. Another demerit might be that in comparison with parents, teachers are professionally well-trained, know the common sense of education and can summarize the core of knowledge. In this sense, those who receive traditional education are liable to excel academically.
【解析】
1. tend to be socially inadequate 倾向于变得社交方面力不从心
2. one might become introverted or eccentric 一个人也许会变得内向，性格古怪
3. are professionally well-trained 专业上训练有素
4. know the common sense of education 了解教育的常识
5. can summarize the core of knowledge 可以总结学科的精华
6. are liable to excel academically 可能学习成绩优异
【尾段】 亮明观点 + 总结理由
In closing，my stand is that although home education might have some advantages in some facets, it is not universally suitable for most people. For one thing, educators outshine parents in terms of disseminating knowledge. For another, those who receive home education are more likely to be emotionally underdeveloped in their relations with their peers.
【解析】
1. Educators outshine parents in terms of disseminating knowledge 在传授知识方面，教育者比家长更胜一筹。
2. Those who receive home education are more likely to be emotionally underdeveloped. 接受家庭教育者可能在情感上发育不良。
【经典语料】
1. home schooling = family education = domestic education 家庭教育
2. parenting n父母对于孩子的教育
3. conventional teaching 传统的教育
4. traditional classroom education传统课程教育
5. classroom teaching 课堂教育
6. receive fine home education 接受良好的家庭教育
7. get educated at home 接受家庭教育
8. competitive atmosphere and pressure from peers 竞争的氛围和来自同龄人的压力
9. zero in on study = focus on learning = concentrate on study 专注于学习
10. Family education enhances the flexibility of learning 家庭教育提高了学习的灵活性
利弊写作
题目：论博客写作的利与弊
关键词：博客 好处 坏处 网络
内容提要：本文简要介绍了关于博客的利与弊的观点，以及它在博客心目中的地位及用途。博客，……………………
首先，阐述博客写作之间的关系，从两点说明博客对于人们的利与弊，并举例说明博客在经济的社会中将会变得越来越普及，越来越有更多的人去接受。
论点前，先说一下博客的发展渊源，我对博客的认识，学习从不了解到了解，从了解到熟悉，从熟悉到精通，这纪录着一个人思考和问题及其影响。
一、写博客的好处具体有以下几点：
(一)促进学习、记录收获
在这一点上，blog，可以让我们有上进心，有了它，不去写就感觉生活少了点色彩，在阅览博友的文章时，学到了很多来自各方的知识。平时，我们可以记录下自己的快乐与忧伤，远远大于把心里话写在日记本的便利。
(二)反映成长、结交朋友
在这一点上，blog，可以伴随我们的成长，每天的心事与苦恼，都由它与我们一起长大，天天见，天天相伴。同时，还能结交到来自五湖四海而素昧平生的知心朋友。
(三)共享知识、交流看法
在这个圈子里，有很多人可以共同交流各自的看法，对一个问题各自发布建议，应该说是一个完美的天地。
(四)包装自己、锻炼毅力
在写自己日志时，都会受到博友的鼓励与赞扬，这是一种来自于大众的动力，让自己变得更加上进，无论是对自己的文章还是自己都是树立信心的好方法。在你最脆弱的时候，随时有人陪伴你，关心你，帮助你扫除心中的委屈，坚定自己的毅力。
二、写博客的弊端具体有以下几点：
(一)浪费时间
“写博客浪费时间，是忽然一时之间的感觉，而不是绝对的说法”。
(二)应付了事
写blog，时间长就会让我们感觉到烦感，所以有时也会草草了事，对付到了极点。
(三)浮躁与喧哗
写blog，必免不了这种夸大与炫耀的事，对我们博客文化的幼稚病很有些担忧，不知道博客最终会走向何方?
内容提要：本文简要介绍了关于博客的利与弊的观点，以及它在博客心目中的地位及用途。博客，它作为一种新表达的方式，它的传播不仅情绪、迅速，还包括大量的智慧、意见和思想。博客能让很多人具备“开阔的视野，开放的思维，独立的思想，乐于共享的精神”，这是你在众多博客中能否脱颖而出，并建立读者忠诚度的关键所在。因此，物以类聚，博客之间将会形成了一个非常和-谐、非常友好、非常开放的互动圈子。它不但具有一定的优点，还存在一些缺点，利弊兼得，是时间的牺牲品，也会带来不得不去完成的作业。对我来说，它已成为我生活中的一部分，就算不写，也要去踩踩。长久以来，它的好与坏，我都认为是互补性的，洽洽它的好大于坏，提供方便才是最大的财富，这是我的真实感知。但他们展示的博客文体、博客行为和博客思想，将是互联网时代重要的文化现象。将重新定义互联网的界限，改变我们生存的背景。
关键词：博客 好处 坏处 网络
论博客写作的利与弊
WEBLOG是WEB LOG的缩写，中文意思是”网络日志”，后来缩写为BLOG，而BLOGGER(博客)则是写BLOG的人。具体说来，博客(BLOGGER)这个概念解释为使用特定的软件，在网络上出版、发表和张贴个人文章的人。
一个Blog就是一个网页，它通常是由简短且经常更新的Post所构成;这些张贴的文章都按照年份和日期排列。许多Blogs是个人心中所想之事情的发表，其它Blogs则是一群人基于某个特定主题或共同利益领域的集体创作。Blog好象对网络传达的实时讯息。撰写这些Weblog或Blog的人就叫做 Blogger或Blog writer。
在网络上发表Blog的构想使于，但到了才真正开始流行。起初，Bloggers将其每天浏览网站的心得和意见记录下来，并予以公开，来给其它人参考和遵循。
但随着Blogging快速扩张，它的目的与最初已相差甚远。目前，网络上数以千计的 Bloggers发表和张贴Blog的目的有很大的差异。
8月“博客中国”网站的开通，标志着“博客”(Blog)现象在中国互联网界的诞生;11月18日，新闻传播学术网站“紫金网”在改版之际，推出“博客擂台”新栏目。博客刚刚开始发展，尤其是在中国，目前仅仅是博客概念普及和萌芽阶段。不能完全依据现在的状况判断未来，而要看1～2年后，3～5年后的发展步伐。
博客，是最近几年出现的一个新现象。我想只要你稍微留意一下，你就一定知道现在很多人已经非它不可了。它象一阵热风，把一些冰冷的东西全都捂热了，这种热量什么时候才能完全散发出来呢?热量到底有多大呢?某种意义上说，它也是一种新的文化现象，博客的出现和繁荣，真正凸现出网络的知识价值，标志着互联网发展开始步入更高的阶段。
4月份，在看到老徐的博客后，充满好奇心的我在新浪网也开通了一个博客，域名为www.chddh.com/licui 。我一开始对博客认识不足，比较轻视，加上也没有那么多时间经营，就草草写了一些短句，读者不多，几天过去了，才只有几个人的点击率。对网页也不懂，不知去咨询谁?只好自己琢磨，每当学懂一个功能时，就会充满信心，自己也会想，一定要把它学会、学懂为止。之后，对自己的努力特别有知足感，因为有人来捧场，这就是鼓励。而老徐―――徐静蕾的博客，很快就有1000万的点击率了，当然，我们之间没有可比性。我发现，那些点击率高的博客，大都是公众人物，而且，大都是明星。我踩了几个人的博客看了看，实在没有什么东西，主要是一些私人信息发布。看来，博客上的文字最好是私人经验，更多人需要名人的私人生活和内心独白，而我们也一样，也要写出自己内心的独白，只有这样，你的博客才会被更多人注意到。
我首先发现了博客的好处。我很快坚持写一些私人文字上去。首先，博客因为是私人领地，除了受国家法律约束和保护之外，任何别的力量，想要阻止你自由地发表意见，就很困难。所以，在博客上就可以直抒胸臆，尤其是批判类的话，很痛快，也很容易，而且要把话说绝对，不能中庸。当然，你被说也就理所当然，都不能过于认真。这就是因为人一旦上了博客，胆子就会变得大起来，说话也直率和彻底多了。中国人因为几千年封建文化的影响塑造，双重人格很厉害，那么，在网络上，在博客上，就可以变回真正的自己，这是博客的一大好处。
其次，博客是一个自由交流的平台，你可以潜水，只看不说，也可以留言说话。一些多年未见的朋友也联系上了。任何人只要开通了博客，都要面对直接的读者和评论者，你有权利发布你的信息，人家也就有权利批判你、评论你，在博客的领域里，自由交流基本上实现了。
在博客上写文章，最好要正话反说，才有点击率。比如说，眼下的足球世界杯正在比赛，如果我要是写一篇中规中矩文章的话，就没有人看。要是与一篇反正规的举动，如《我就是不喜欢看世界杯》等内容，很快，就有几万人的点击率了。由此，我对博客上的读者是很失望的，很多人的素质的确不高，喜欢一些耸人听闻的东西，喜欢猎奇，也喜欢咀嚼垃圾，博客上的垃圾信息更多，我看到，很多人的博客都很无聊，大都是自恋的产物，文字虚浮，语调喧哗，内容空洞。所以，我还是希望自己和大家能够花更多的时间去阅读书籍。阅读书籍，才是一种深切的对话和凝视。我曾经浏览过中外一些知识分子的博客，那才叫好，发布的都是对社会大事的评论，评论犀利，信息量巨大，对推动社会进步有很大用处。因此，我对我们博客文化的幼稚病很有些担忧，不知道博客最终会走向何方，要是只是一些人吵吵嚷嚷的浮躁无比、喧哗无比的社交场所，只能说浪费资源。
一、写博客的好处具体有以下几点：
(一)促进学习、记录收获
写blog可以促进学习，想写出文章来，自然不能是泛泛的了解就可以的，要理解了才能写得出来，这就促进了对某些领域的不断学习和思考。同时还要考虑这篇文章是否拿得出手，如全是不通的语句怎么好意思给人看，同时，这也是锻炼汉语的`一种方法，当然如果用英文写，练习外语也是相当不错的。
写blog,以前的我都是每天一篇的，那时也不知是哪股潮风儿，值班的时候清晨写，深夜里写，夜深人静的时候总想着写点什么?那时的我都快成“作家”啦，同事说我像“疯子”，说我没事闲的，睡眠时也会有灵感，必要时就会用手机记录，次日进行整理，感觉那才是自己发自内心的成就感。有时，也把它当成任务去做，当日没有完成这个任务的话，就感觉今天缺点什么?在不知不觉中，它已成为我生活中的一部分。
blog中，常常记录下来的都是瞬间的灵感，对事物的感悟，经过多日思考和实践的结果，对某个问题的解决方案等等，这些都是财富，要记录下来才能更深刻的体会。通过博客日志，我们将日常的思想精华及时记录和发布，萃取并连接全球最有价值、最相关、最有意思的信息与资源。使更多的知识工作者能够零距离、零壁垒地汲取这些最鲜活的思想，也开拓了我的思想。因此，我坚持对一些事情从不同的视角进行观察，然后把自己的心得记录下来。
(二)反映成长、结交朋友
写blog，可以反映出人的思考过程，不仅仅是思考的结果。对一个问题或领域，从不了解到了解，从了解到熟悉，从熟悉到精通，这纪录着一个人思考和解决问题的成长过程。每当写完博客之后，看到自己之前写过的文章，你会觉得自己进步了许多，甚至不相信会是自己的亲笔，所以现在我坚持写自己的博客，无论好与坏，也算对自己成长的一个见证。能长期坚持下去的话，对于我自己来说也应该是有好处的。
blog，自然会有许多志趣相同的朋友来阅读，它可以认识许多朋友。大家有共同的兴趣爱好，自然而然谈得来。
(三)共享知识、交流看法
Blog的内容和目的有很大的不同，从对其他网站的超级链接和评论，有关公司、个人、构想的新闻到日
雅思写作高分模板：利弊分析型
1、AAA has improved the quality of our lives and are playing an important role in our daily life. The benefits AAA brings to us are far more than its disadvantages. However, we cannot ignore its problem.
2、On the positive side, AAA has enabled us to (1) 此处填入 AAA 的优势之一。For instance, ( 2 )举例说明优势之一。Besides, (3)AAA 的优势之二。Nowadays, (4) 举例说明优势之二。In addition, ( 5 ) AAA 的优势之三。
3、On the negative side, (6) 此处填入 AAA 的劣势之一。For example,(7) 举例说明劣势之一。Besides,(8)AAA 的劣势之二。Furthermore,(9)AAA 的劣势之三。
4、All in all, we can not live without AAA for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern life.
雅思写作中表达利弊观点的100个通用模板
60条通用优点
1. offer a sense of job satisfaction andsecurity 带来工作的满意感和安全感
2. lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验
3. reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出
4. increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会
5. meet/satisfy personalized needs 满足人性化的需求
6. promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流
7. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍
8. better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力资源的发展
9. lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础
10. pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路
11. foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感
12. cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神
13. master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧
14. widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面
15. enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历
16. enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野
17. realize the value of life 实现人生价值
18. surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难
19. grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧
20. remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视
21. keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡
22. raise the standard of living提高生活水平
23. penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 贯穿生活的每一个角落而且是印象深刻的
24. improve cultural integration and globalization促进文化的整合与全球化
25. enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活
26. promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力
27. strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结
28. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感
29. bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适
30. usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式
31. relieve the pressure of 缓解压力
32. maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定
33. improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率
34. make full use of充分利用
35. satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求
36. promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展
37. stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求
38. impel economic development促进经济的发展
39. generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入
40. enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解
41. boost local development促进当地的发展
42. promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作
43. enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历
44. strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系
45. realize the sustainable development ofresources实现能源的可持续发展
46. foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛
47. stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结
48. maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡
49. reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度
50. stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣
51. accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动
52. provide more business opportunities 提供商机
53. increase the productivity 提高生产力
54. create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会
55. improve educational conditions 改善教育条件
56. release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来
57. speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新
58. better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展
59. promote the social inclusion 提高社会的包容度
60. bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益
40条通用弊端
1. put sb or sth at risk 使……冒风险
2. be a serious setback for the career development对职业发展是一个严重的挫折
3. be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感
4. distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心
5. impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力
6. be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺骗的
7. be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私
8. violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利
9. endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全
10. restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事
11. arouse resistances in the public 引发公众的对立
12. be very orthodox in one’s behavior 行为正统
13. be incompatible with the present work与当前的工作不融合
14. go astray 误入歧途
15. undermine local culture 破环当地文化
16. jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定
17. set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样
18. lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝
19. result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺
20. be irreparable and irreversible damage 不可修复性的破环
21. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致了 A与B之间的疏远
22. bring disgrace on sb 为……带来耻辱
23. suffer heavy losses 损失惨重
24. easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病
25. lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施
26. break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡
27. lead to extravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费
28. make… in disorder 使混乱
29. be detached from 脱离……
30. be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康
31. lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世风日下
32. further widen the gaps between the rich andthe poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距
33. be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化
34. contaminate environment 污染环境
35. generate electromagnetic radiation and jeopardize human health 产生电磁污染而且危害人类健康
36. bring about the risks such as computer virus,nuclear leakage, biological weapons, global warming, exhaustion of natural resources and extinction of many plant and animal species 带来很多风险，比如电脑病毒，核泄露，生化武器，全球变暖，自然资源的枯竭以及很多动植物物种的灭绝
37. be a root of all evils 万恶之源
38. be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗
39. aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化
40. will pay a high price for this negative development of 为……的负面发展付出高昂的代价。
如何使用雅思写作范文最有效
雅思写作高分范文如何使用?本文为大家整理了相关的内容，希望给大家一些帮助和借鉴。
所谓雅思作文，就是文章要‘撰’出来，更要‘钻’进去，才能写出好文，妙文。既不拘泥俗套，又惟妙惟肖。雅思作文若如此修炼，不但事半功倍，且暗合英文思维表达，更符合官方要求。
对于雅思作文入门者，审题最为纠结。或偏或跑，事后诸葛亮，不明就里。一旦抓住题目核心词，于是一针见血，捕蛇七寸，有的放矢。此技法可通过强化，于1-2日内速成。
思路狭隘，分析片面，是低分致命所在。唯有把握时局，透析利弊，由表及里，深入浅出，方可奠定7分根基。听起来高不可攀，事实上，吃透5-6篇官方权威习文，就可产生奇效。所谓‘吃透’文章，即：
1.反复琢磨文章思路、整体结构;
2.分类总结各段句型和词组。如此一来，就触类旁通，茅塞顿开。无论判断分析，还是遣词造句，均渐入佳境，可培养学术研究的能力。此法需1-2周，因各人基础、领悟和态度而异。这些范文大家需要灵活运用，并从中摸索出雅思写作技巧。
提升思想境界，拓展阅历经验，丰富社会类词句，全赖平素累积。充分利用网络，谷歌百度，与前辈或同僚时常沟通讨论，关注时事、宏观政策、国际往来、焦点访谈，甚至奇闻轶事，坊间杂话、观点舆论，尽入囊中。凡速成者，可紧密围绕当年试题回忆，俗称‘机经’，以宏观和微观多维视角，展开地毯式分析。此法于2-3周内可初见成效。
临场发挥，时间乃劲敌。雅思作文自备考之日起，可请老师协助制定‘每日学习计划表’，把繁杂的工程，量化到小时。比如，雅思作文有2篇任务，即：图表和议论，各有具体的时间建议，已被专家们量化到分钟，可操作性极高。力求精准，训练有素，是提高效率的先决条件、产生质变的催化剂和人才的终极定义。树立时间观念，追求高效培训，全赖心态调整和持之以恒，非时间本身可限定。所以小编提醒大家一定要注意雅思写作高分范文的积累。唯有不断训练大家的成绩才能提上去。
细节决定成败。雅思作文答卷，全凭书写。须知英文字母以圆润矮短为佳，不提倡连笔。卷面整洁，初感亲切，易受考官赏识。英国人多以严谨著称，非常关注标点符号、基本拼写、词形转换、介词和主谓一致。疏漏之余，积习所致，与名校失之交臂，甚为可惜。凡平日里重视细节的学子，其速成效果必然明显。分析图表数据，是学术研究的基本功之一。无论文理，均需对数字敏感，并懂得图表之间的内在联系，并利用软件熟练切换。抓住其核心特征，就是高分的开端。有一定数学基础的学生，可于2-3日内速成理解，并学以致用，举一反三;基础稍弱者，也可于7-10日消化概念，掌握高分词汇句型，进行有条理的叙述。
关于手机的利弊
随着我国新经济、新文化、新观念的发展，学生的生活方式和消费行为发生着各种变化，手机作为便利的信息沟通工具，大量涌进校园，手机消费成为中小学生新的消费项目。在求新求奇的消费心理的作用下，在通信领域信息的丰富化、便利化等因素的刺激下，不少中学生甚至小学生都加入手机一族，在经济发达地区的中学，手机几达普及程度。如何对中学生的手机进行有效的管理，成为学校、老师和家长热切关注的话题，成为学校管理的重要组成部分。本文从当前校园手机的普遍现象入手对校园手机的有效管理进行分析：
一、中学生携带手机到校的利弊
要对学生携带的手机进行管理，应如何管理?我们必须对中学生带手机到校的利弊作出客观的比较。
⒈ 中学生携带手机的作用和意义
手机作为现代通讯工具，为人们的生活带来了很多的便利，也为中学生的学习和生活带来诸多作用：
首先，学生携带手机能方便与家庭的联系。有一些学生学习不自觉，行踪和行为难以掌握，有些家长便主动给孩子配了手机，定时或不定时地关注监控孩子的行踪，方便了家长对孩子的管理和教育，有效防止不必要事件的发生。特别是住校学生，使用手机大大便利了家长的接送，在当今复杂的社会背景下，发生意外事情也可以随时联系呼救。
其次，便于同学之间的交流和扩大交际圈。现今的中学生学习任务和压力日益沉重，不少学生深陷于课业负担，在紧张的学习之余，与同龄人通过手机进行跨空间的交流和对话，有助于压力的释放，排解一些不愿与家长老师沟通的苦恼，维护心理卫生，同时也能在狭窄的地理空间获得较广阔的交际空间。
再次，学生使用手机能加速信息吸纳、增加对社会信息的掌握。智能手机作为网络通讯的组成部分，也具备了网络资源共享、拓展视野、信息传输便捷等特点，无疑能让学生更广泛地接触社会、增加对社会信息的掌握，加速社会化进程。
另外，使用手机可以体现独特个性，增添生活情趣。手机作为通信领域里的弄潮儿，它较高的科技含量、较短的更新周期、新颖的流行设计，成为学生追逐时尚、体现生活品味的追求，手机特别是智能化的高端产品为新一代的学生炫出自我风采、展现自我生活个性的心理需求提供了条件，因而增添了生活情趣。
⒉ 中学生携带手机的弊端
中学生携带手机有其积极的意义和作用，但并非所有的携带者都能使用其利好一面，中学生带手机也存在着不容忽视的弊端：
首先，对学习造成严重影响。由于用手机收发短信同样会让人迷恋，因此拇指族的队伍越来越庞大，一些学生在午休、睡前、半夜甚至课堂上发短信几乎达到痴迷状态，不但严重影响了自己正常的学习和休息，也影响到其他同学;随着技术的进步，手机功能已不只是通话发短信，价格越来越低的智能手机在中学生中逐渐流行起来，一些学生在课堂上与老师玩起捉迷藏来，用它们听MP3、看电影、玩游戏、甚至QQ聊天，而学生在课堂上的隐蔽动作老师很难发现，难以有效制止，课堂的学习效果肯定每况愈下，而一旦考试季节来临，用手机作弊现象的出现也就在所难免了。
其次，手机成为校园安全隐患。手机应属贵重物品，学生携带手机很容易成为抢劫的对象，一些不法团伙就专把矛头对准学生，甚至有学生因此而受伤;一些学生之间因打手机和发短信息不当，如超出了“正常”的范围的整蛊、骚扰信息，有时会伤害对方的自尊心，造成不必要的麻烦，从而影响正常的同学关系，也引起了不少矛盾和纠纷;上体育课或参加活动时带在身上不方便，不带又容易丢失，住校生的手机在宿舍里也经常出现失窃，这些都给学校管理造成不小的问题，手机成为学校安全的隐患。
再次，为男女生的.非正常交往提供便利。中学中男女生交往过密、早恋甚至越轨的现象已时有发生。由于在学校里耳鬓厮磨、卿卿我我的场合和机会较少，很多陷入早恋泥淖的少男少女在欲望的诱-惑下，转而利用手机频繁发送甜言蜜语、互相约会，从而避开家长和老师的干预而进行非正常交往。
第四、容易形成不良的消费习惯。中学生带手机到学校很多是一种炫耀和装饰，易于引发攀比心理，对家庭经济困难的学生造成较大的思想负担和影响。同时，在每天收发几十条短信属“正常范围”的情况下，相对于没有经济收入的中学生来说，话费的消费水平确实不低，由于群体庞大，中学生已成为移动通讯消费的潜在市场，成为各公司争夺的对象，它们挖空心思出台的各种“优惠套餐”对刺激消费也起到很好的作用，因此中学生话费居高不下，容易在学生中形成不良的消费习惯。
第五、泛滥的垃圾信息不利于学生心理的健康发展。每位手机用户都毫不例外地经常接收到各种各样的垃圾信息，这些信息多来自不良声讯台和一些唯利是图的商业客户，他们或者为了引诱消费，或者为了牟取利益，经常向手机用户群发不雅网页、黄色短信，以及如招聘“男公关”、“中奖”等诈骗类信息、卖防盗解码器、窃Ting器、透视麻将等 “黑色商业”信息、心理测试、情感测试等缺乏科学依据的迷惑类信息、测命运、解梦等封建迷信类信息，还有无聊的整蛊、骚扰信息，可以说门类各异应有尽有。中学生正处于生理发育期，好奇心强，在频繁的“黄色”网页和信息的诱-惑下，很容易产生一种不健康的阅读快感而沉溺其中，影响身心的健康成长;封建迷信类的信息也容易使他们产生错误的判断，将成败与命运联系起来而放弃对未来的憧憬和努力;中学生的判断能力较差，成长中遇到的心理问题、情感问题必须依靠正确的引导，而测试类信息很容易误导学生对自我的判断以及情感态度和价值观的形成;而学生经常接触欺诈类和“黑色商业”类短信，或是受到欺骗，很容易对诚信等做人准则产生怀疑。不良短信对中学生思想道德观念的树立、价值观的形成、积极生活态度的建立，都会产生不良影响，这些影响严重地对学生心理的正常发展构成威胁。
二、手机管理热点问题的分析
携带手机的学生个体，并非能全面体现使用手机的意义，也不会集中以上的所有弊端，个体不同利弊也不同，必须具体分析，但在教育实践中着眼于整体结果来看，允许中学生携带手机到校弊远大于利。所以对学生的手机管理引起中小学校的重视和关注，也由此而催生出各种各样的管理措施，其中最具争议的就是学校是否可以禁止学生携带手机到校?学校是否能没收或暂扣学生的手机?
⒈ 禁止中小学生带手机到校应合法化
由于对学生携带手机利弊的认识不同，一些家长和学生不认同甚至抵制学校禁止学生携带手机到校的做法，他们认为学校禁带手机侵犯了公民通信自由的权利。如果这种说法成立，我们可以按这样的逻辑类推：法庭驱逐喧哗者侵犯了公民说话的权利，交-警处罚闯红灯者侵犯了公民人身自由的权利，环保部门处罚深夜扰民麻将侵犯了公民娱乐的权利……教师在课堂上批评打瞌睡的学生岂不侵犯了公民休息的权利?家长和学生的这种认识，实际上是站不住脚的，是对公民权利的一种曲解。在任一场合中法律赋予公民的权利必定还要受到特定规范的制约，校园是教育场所，“校园无小事，事事是教育”言之成理，不仅课堂上需要维护正常教学秩序的规范，在校园里同样也时刻需要确保正常教育秩序和效果的规范，禁带手机的意义就在于此。
也有一些学校认为目前还没有这方面的明文规定，也没有相关的法律条文规定中学生不能在校园内使用手机和带手机上课，因此手机管理是中小学最突出的管理难题。当然法律条文不可能细化得面面俱到，因此没有相关的法律条文规定中学生不能在校园内使用手机和带手机上课也是正常的。而从《教育法》来看：第26条第1款要求学校“有组织机构和章程”，第28条第1款要求学校“按照章程自主管理”，这一条款就是《教育法》的授权性规范，“授权性规范授予法律主体可以作出某种行为或要求他人作出或不作出某种行为的能力。”通过授予学校一定的权限规范师生的行为。学校的规章制度实质上就是“章程”的重要组成部分，它是对律法没有规定或没有实施细则的部分的补充，所以很多专家学者均认为：法无明文规定时，学校可自行制定相关校规对学生行为进行规范和约束。《教育法》第43条第4款也规定受教育者必须“遵守所在学校或者其它教育机构的管理制度” 、“特别是在非义务教育阶段，学生与学校的关系更多地趋向于契约性……” 、“学生必须服从学校和教师的管理，违反校规校纪者将受到相应的处分。在这种不对等的法律关系中，受教育者处于个人从属、被支配的关系，……部分法学界人士称这种关系为准行政性的法律关系。”法律学者普遍认为，学校只要不改变学生的受教育者身份就完全可以按照教育规律制定校规来来管理内部事务，将学校按校规对学生的纪律处分纳入民事诉讼的范围不符合教育规律，也不宜将其纳入司法审查范围。显然，学校制定的禁带手机规定应属学校自由裁量权的适度行使。综合上面的分析，学校禁带手机不会违背上位法，完全可以把它明确列入校规校纪，使之成为对中学生的一种管理契约。
⒉ 对违规学生的手机可暂代保管
既然禁带手机成为校规，就必定会有违规的现象，对违规携带的手机管理也是一个难题，一此学校采取简单粗暴的做法，如见诸报章的搜身、没收、当众摔毁等，显然是违法的、不可取的。也有一些学校采取暂扣的做法，也引起了关于学生合法财产权的争议。
学生在课堂上看课外书、玩弄物品，教师将它予以暂扣或代管，是教育实践中长期以来行之有效的做法，从来没有一个律法专家对此提出异议，也不认为此做法会剥夺学生的财产权。如果认为老师暂扣或代管学生的手机违背了物权法或者是剥夺学生的合法财产权，那么以上的做法无疑也是违法的，不可为的。那么我们由此应当担心：课堂上日益泛滥的各类物品该如何让其消失?课堂的正常教学秩序该如何维持?
诚然，学校不具备暂扣学生合法财产的权力，但也不意味着学校对违规携带的手机无所作为。《教育法》赋予学校一定的自由裁量权，为学校的教育管理预留一定的伸展空间，有专家认为：学校的自由裁量权必须在学校目的的达
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