以下是小编精心整理的利弊写作（共含8篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“立耳听风”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
利弊写作
题目：论博客写作的利与弊
关键词：博客 好处 坏处 网络
内容提要：本文简要介绍了关于博客的利与弊的观点，以及它在博客心目中的地位及用途。博客，……………………
首先，阐述博客写作之间的关系，从两点说明博客对于人们的利与弊，并举例说明博客在经济的社会中将会变得越来越普及，越来越有更多的人去接受。
论点前，先说一下博客的发展渊源，我对博客的认识，学习从不了解到了解，从了解到熟悉，从熟悉到精通，这纪录着一个人思考和问题及其影响。
一、写博客的好处具体有以下几点：
(一)促进学习、记录收获
在这一点上，blog，可以让我们有上进心，有了它，不去写就感觉生活少了点色彩，在阅览博友的文章时，学到了很多来自各方的知识。平时，我们可以记录下自己的快乐与忧伤，远远大于把心里话写在日记本的便利。
(二)反映成长、结交朋友
在这一点上，blog，可以伴随我们的成长，每天的心事与苦恼，都由它与我们一起长大，天天见，天天相伴。同时，还能结交到来自五湖四海而素昧平生的知心朋友。
(三)共享知识、交流看法
在这个圈子里，有很多人可以共同交流各自的看法，对一个问题各自发布建议，应该说是一个完美的天地。
(四)包装自己、锻炼毅力
在写自己日志时，都会受到博友的鼓励与赞扬，这是一种来自于大众的动力，让自己变得更加上进，无论是对自己的文章还是自己都是树立信心的好方法。在你最脆弱的时候，随时有人陪伴你，关心你，帮助你扫除心中的委屈，坚定自己的毅力。
二、写博客的弊端具体有以下几点：
(一)浪费时间
“写博客浪费时间，是忽然一时之间的感觉，而不是绝对的说法”。
(二)应付了事
写blog，时间长就会让我们感觉到烦感，所以有时也会草草了事，对付到了极点。
(三)浮躁与喧哗
写blog，必免不了这种夸大与炫耀的事，对我们博客文化的幼稚病很有些担忧，不知道博客最终会走向何方?
内容提要：本文简要介绍了关于博客的利与弊的观点，以及它在博客心目中的地位及用途。博客，它作为一种新表达的方式，它的传播不仅情绪、迅速，还包括大量的智慧、意见和思想。博客能让很多人具备“开阔的视野，开放的思维，独立的思想，乐于共享的精神”，这是你在众多博客中能否脱颖而出，并建立读者忠诚度的关键所在。因此，物以类聚，博客之间将会形成了一个非常和-谐、非常友好、非常开放的互动圈子。它不但具有一定的优点，还存在一些缺点，利弊兼得，是时间的牺牲品，也会带来不得不去完成的作业。对我来说，它已成为我生活中的一部分，就算不写，也要去踩踩。长久以来，它的好与坏，我都认为是互补性的，洽洽它的好大于坏，提供方便才是最大的财富，这是我的真实感知。但他们展示的博客文体、博客行为和博客思想，将是互联网时代重要的文化现象。将重新定义互联网的界限，改变我们生存的背景。
关键词：博客 好处 坏处 网络
论博客写作的利与弊
WEBLOG是WEB LOG的缩写，中文意思是”网络日志”，后来缩写为BLOG，而BLOGGER(博客)则是写BLOG的人。具体说来，博客(BLOGGER)这个概念解释为使用特定的软件，在网络上出版、发表和张贴个人文章的人。
一个Blog就是一个网页，它通常是由简短且经常更新的Post所构成;这些张贴的文章都按照年份和日期排列。许多Blogs是个人心中所想之事情的发表，其它Blogs则是一群人基于某个特定主题或共同利益领域的集体创作。Blog好象对网络传达的实时讯息。撰写这些Weblog或Blog的人就叫做 Blogger或Blog writer。
在网络上发表Blog的构想使于，但到了才真正开始流行。起初，Bloggers将其每天浏览网站的心得和意见记录下来，并予以公开，来给其它人参考和遵循。
但随着Blogging快速扩张，它的目的与最初已相差甚远。目前，网络上数以千计的 Bloggers发表和张贴Blog的目的有很大的差异。
8月“博客中国”网站的开通，标志着“博客”(Blog)现象在中国互联网界的诞生;11月18日，新闻传播学术网站“紫金网”在改版之际，推出“博客擂台”新栏目。博客刚刚开始发展，尤其是在中国，目前仅仅是博客概念普及和萌芽阶段。不能完全依据现在的状况判断未来，而要看1～2年后，3～5年后的发展步伐。
博客，是最近几年出现的一个新现象。我想只要你稍微留意一下，你就一定知道现在很多人已经非它不可了。它象一阵热风，把一些冰冷的东西全都捂热了，这种热量什么时候才能完全散发出来呢?热量到底有多大呢?某种意义上说，它也是一种新的文化现象，博客的出现和繁荣，真正凸现出网络的知识价值，标志着互联网发展开始步入更高的阶段。
4月份，在看到老徐的博客后，充满好奇心的我在新浪网也开通了一个博客，域名为www.chddh.com/licui 。我一开始对博客认识不足，比较轻视，加上也没有那么多时间经营，就草草写了一些短句，读者不多，几天过去了，才只有几个人的点击率。对网页也不懂，不知去咨询谁?只好自己琢磨，每当学懂一个功能时，就会充满信心，自己也会想，一定要把它学会、学懂为止。之后，对自己的努力特别有知足感，因为有人来捧场，这就是鼓励。而老徐―――徐静蕾的博客，很快就有1000万的点击率了，当然，我们之间没有可比性。我发现，那些点击率高的博客，大都是公众人物，而且，大都是明星。我踩了几个人的博客看了看，实在没有什么东西，主要是一些私人信息发布。看来，博客上的文字最好是私人经验，更多人需要名人的私人生活和内心独白，而我们也一样，也要写出自己内心的独白，只有这样，你的博客才会被更多人注意到。
我首先发现了博客的好处。我很快坚持写一些私人文字上去。首先，博客因为是私人领地，除了受国家法律约束和保护之外，任何别的力量，想要阻止你自由地发表意见，就很困难。所以，在博客上就可以直抒胸臆，尤其是批判类的话，很痛快，也很容易，而且要把话说绝对，不能中庸。当然，你被说也就理所当然，都不能过于认真。这就是因为人一旦上了博客，胆子就会变得大起来，说话也直率和彻底多了。中国人因为几千年封建文化的影响塑造，双重人格很厉害，那么，在网络上，在博客上，就可以变回真正的自己，这是博客的一大好处。
其次，博客是一个自由交流的平台，你可以潜水，只看不说，也可以留言说话。一些多年未见的朋友也联系上了。任何人只要开通了博客，都要面对直接的读者和评论者，你有权利发布你的信息，人家也就有权利批判你、评论你，在博客的领域里，自由交流基本上实现了。
在博客上写文章，最好要正话反说，才有点击率。比如说，眼下的足球世界杯正在比赛，如果我要是写一篇中规中矩文章的话，就没有人看。要是与一篇反正规的举动，如《我就是不喜欢看世界杯》等内容，很快，就有几万人的点击率了。由此，我对博客上的读者是很失望的，很多人的素质的确不高，喜欢一些耸人听闻的东西，喜欢猎奇，也喜欢咀嚼垃圾，博客上的垃圾信息更多，我看到，很多人的博客都很无聊，大都是自恋的产物，文字虚浮，语调喧哗，内容空洞。所以，我还是希望自己和大家能够花更多的时间去阅读书籍。阅读书籍，才是一种深切的对话和凝视。我曾经浏览过中外一些知识分子的博客，那才叫好，发布的都是对社会大事的评论，评论犀利，信息量巨大，对推动社会进步有很大用处。因此，我对我们博客文化的幼稚病很有些担忧，不知道博客最终会走向何方，要是只是一些人吵吵嚷嚷的浮躁无比、喧哗无比的社交场所，只能说浪费资源。
一、写博客的好处具体有以下几点：
(一)促进学习、记录收获
写blog可以促进学习，想写出文章来，自然不能是泛泛的了解就可以的，要理解了才能写得出来，这就促进了对某些领域的不断学习和思考。同时还要考虑这篇文章是否拿得出手，如全是不通的语句怎么好意思给人看，同时，这也是锻炼汉语的`一种方法，当然如果用英文写，练习外语也是相当不错的。
写blog,以前的我都是每天一篇的，那时也不知是哪股潮风儿，值班的时候清晨写，深夜里写，夜深人静的时候总想着写点什么?那时的我都快成“作家”啦，同事说我像“疯子”，说我没事闲的，睡眠时也会有灵感，必要时就会用手机记录，次日进行整理，感觉那才是自己发自内心的成就感。有时，也把它当成任务去做，当日没有完成这个任务的话，就感觉今天缺点什么?在不知不觉中，它已成为我生活中的一部分。
blog中，常常记录下来的都是瞬间的灵感，对事物的感悟，经过多日思考和实践的结果，对某个问题的解决方案等等，这些都是财富，要记录下来才能更深刻的体会。通过博客日志，我们将日常的思想精华及时记录和发布，萃取并连接全球最有价值、最相关、最有意思的信息与资源。使更多的知识工作者能够零距离、零壁垒地汲取这些最鲜活的思想，也开拓了我的思想。因此，我坚持对一些事情从不同的视角进行观察，然后把自己的心得记录下来。
(二)反映成长、结交朋友
写blog，可以反映出人的思考过程，不仅仅是思考的结果。对一个问题或领域，从不了解到了解，从了解到熟悉，从熟悉到精通，这纪录着一个人思考和解决问题的成长过程。每当写完博客之后，看到自己之前写过的文章，你会觉得自己进步了许多，甚至不相信会是自己的亲笔，所以现在我坚持写自己的博客，无论好与坏，也算对自己成长的一个见证。能长期坚持下去的话，对于我自己来说也应该是有好处的。
blog，自然会有许多志趣相同的朋友来阅读，它可以认识许多朋友。大家有共同的兴趣爱好，自然而然谈得来。
(三)共享知识、交流看法
Blog的内容和目的有很大的不同，从对其他网站的超级链接和评论，有关公司、个人、构想的新闻到日
托福独立写作模板：租房or住宿舍，你选哪个?
Students at universities often have a choice of places to live. They may choose to live in university dormitories, or they may choose to live apartments in the community. Compare the advantages of living in university housing with the advantages of living in an apartment in the community. Where would you prefer to live? Give reasons for your preference.
学生在大学里通常可以自己选择住处。他们可能选择住在学校宿舍，也可能选择住在社区公寓。比较一下住在宿舍和住在社区公寓的利弊，你会选哪个?用具体的理由阐明你的选择。
托福独立写作模板：英文例文
I think it’s better for college students to live on-campus their first two years, and then move into an apartment off-campus life, while juniors and seniors need the independence of off-campus life. Students’ needs change over four years, so their housing should too.
Living on-campus makes it easier to get oriented to the way things are done. You get the whole university experience. Plus, you interact more with other students. This includes not only your roommates, but everyone in your dormitory. The older students in the dormitory can be a big help for the new students. Keeping up with studies your first year is hard enough. You shouldn’t have to worry about finding your way around and figuring out the university bureaucracy.
Living in the dormitory also makes a student feel more a part of the university community. There are more opportunities for becoming involved in university activities and networking with students and university administration.
Living off-campus, however, is a definite advantage for older students. Finding an apartment, dealing with leases and the landlord’s regulations, cooking meals, and figuring out budgets are all good practice for life after graduation. This kind of independence helps older students grow in adulthood.
Off-campus housing also gives students a better perspective on what’s going on around them. Campuses can be like little worlds of their own. There are few children or older people and everyone is focused on education. Getting to know neighbors who aren’t students is good for students coming from different places. It’s a chance to find out what other people think and feel.
I think a combination of two years on-campus and two years off-campus is a winning combination for most students.
托福独立写作模板：范文词汇
dormitory：(学校等的)宿舍; 集体寝室; (在市内工作的人的)郊外住宅区
landlord：房东，地主; 店主
lease：租约; 租契; 租赁物; 租赁权
regulation：管理; 控制; 规章; 规则
托福独立写作范文：学生打工好吗?
托福独立写作模板：学生打工好吗?
In some countries， teenager have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.
托福独立写作模板：英文例文
I don't think it is a good idea for teenagers to have jobs while they are still students. It can interfere with their studies， it can disrupt their home life， and it takes away part of their childhood that they can never replace.
Education today is very complex and difficult .In order to learn and get good grades， a student must work very hard and concentrate. This means attending classes from early in the morning until late afternoon， then doing research for projects， then going home and doing homework. It’s a busy schedule for everyone. For someone trying to hold down a job， it’s even harder. Students need all their energy for their studies. If they're working after class at night， they’re going to be tired the next day. They won't be able to concentrate. This will have a negative impact on their learning， and eventually on their grades.
Having a job can also disrupt a teenager's home life. Families spend less and less time together. If a teenager has a job to go to after school， he won't be home for dinner. He won't be home after dinner either， and may not get home until late at night， This means he doesn't have a lot of time to spend with his family .If he doesn't have a car， it can mean changes in his parents' schedule ，too. They have to drive him to work and pick him up.
The main drawback of a teenager having a job while he's still a student is that he's missing out on the fun of being young. He has a whole lifetime in which he'll have to earn a living. This is the last free time he'll have， It’s the last chance he'll have to hang out with friends and just enjoy himself. Soon enough he'll have to worry about paying the rent and buying food.
Jobs bring money， but money isn't everything. A teenager with a job gives us too much. No one should spend all his time at working， and especially not a teenager
托福独立写作范文：你同意早教吗?
托福独立写作模板：你同意早教吗
Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?
有些人认为儿童在很小的时候就应该开始接受教育，将大部分时间花在学校里;有些人则认为儿童应该尽情得玩。比较这两种观点，你同意哪个?并解释为什么。
托福独立写作模板：英文例文
Should children play more or study more? The question is what will be better for the child. There are benefits to both activities, but the answer depends on the details of the situation.
There are many things that could affect the outcome of the argument. What kind of a school is it? It could be a school where children sit at their desks all day long memorizing dates and facts. Or it could be a school where the teacher helps the children learn what they want to learn. I think the second kind is a lot better for a child than the first kind.
Similarly, what kind of play are we talking about? The child could be alone all day long watching television, which could make him or her bored and lonely. Or the child could be involved in group activities with neighborhood children of the same age, which could help him or her learn how to get along with others.
I think both study and play are valuable, so I would prefer to send my child to a school where there is a combination. I think a variety of activities makes learning easier for anyone at any age.
托福独立写作模板：范文词汇
memorizing：记住，熟记( memorize的现在分词 )
托福独立写作范文：年轻孩子爱体育运动
Some young children spend a great amount of their time practicing sports. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
Most kids love to play sports. It’s important to them, but for the majority, it’s just one type of activity out of many that they do. For a small number of kids, though, a sport becomes their whole life. They spend almost all their time and energy practicing. This has both advantages and disadvantages.
Sports are good for young children in many ways. Kids who enjoy sports are likely to have better health. They develop good habits of daily exercise that will keep them healthy as adults, too. Today, many children and adults are overweight, but those who love sports stay in shape. Plus, by developing their physical abilities, they will learn how to work hard towards a goal. Their achievements in sports will make them feel good about themselves. They’ll also make friends and learn teamwork. Sports, whether a little or a lot, can have positive effects.
We admire the talent and dedication of young athletes, but we also wonder if they’re losing something. Their focus is very narrow. If they devote most of their time to sports, are they neglecting schoolwork? What about other interests? Children should try out many different activities. In addition, many young athletes are pressured by parents or coaches to succeed. Kids whose drive comes from inside usually do okay, but others can be unhappy and have health and emotional problems. So sports, like anything else in excess, can have negative effect too.
When I was young, I liked books and hated sports. I saw other people who loved sports and hated school. Now that I’m older, I’ve found a better balance. People have to figure out what’s right for them. Is there such a thing as too much sports? There is no right answer, because there is no “right amount.” Everyone is different.
雅思大作文模版：利弊关系型
利弊
It is undeniable that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 从句 has become controversial. However, in spite of those who believe that sth. have more negative/positive effects, I hold opposite attitude.
The drawbacks of sth are obvious. Some people are really concerned about … They hold that …(请解释)。 Other feel upset at …(另外一个弊端), which will damage …/endager ….
It is often the case that …(此处总结上段提出的两个弊端)。But when it comes to …, …, and …,(此处先总结写你认同的几个好处)，an increasing number of people including me are convinced that …...For one thing, …。 The evidence recently presented in research journals available to the public confirms that … 写调查结果，通过数字来证明自己所列举的好处1. Besides， 。。。(另外一个好处). In other words, …(换种说法解释)。This is another aspect of how sth benefits us.
All in all, sth has played a significant role in … It has both upsides and downsides. But it is my firm belief that its disadvantages/advantages of … outweigh the advantages/disadvantages.
雅思写作高分模板：利弊分析型作文
1、AAA has improved the quality of our lives and are playing an important role in our daily life. The benefits AAA brings to us are far more than its disadvantages. However, we cannot ignore its problem.
2、On the positive side, AAA has enabled us to (1) 此处填入 AAA 的优势之一。For instance, ( 2 )举例说明优势之一。Besides, (3)AAA 的优势之二。Nowadays, (4) 举例说明优势之二。In addition, ( 5 ) AAA 的优势之三。
3、On the negative side, (6) 此处填入 AAA 的劣势之一。For example,(7) 举例说明劣势之一。Besides,(8)AAA 的劣势之二。Furthermore,(9)AAA 的劣势之三。
4、All in all, we can not live without AAA for the conveniences it brings to us, but we should also be aware of the negative effects it creates on the modern life.
雅思大作文写作方法：客观利弊法
如电子书籍是否能取代传统书籍，就可从电子书籍客观利弊来分析是否可取代
考题：TV，internet and radio are very popular nowadays. Some people say that they will replace books and written words as the main source of information. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Argue for
优势：
1. the fastest and most effective way of obtaining information
2.we can get information on TV and in the Internet instead of buying newspapers and going to libraries, which saves time and money.
3. informative/ have super capacities to save information. On the contrary, the capacities of books are limited
ARGUE against
劣势：
1. people can not use the electronic media without equipment such as computers and TV sets; however, books are portable.
2. books and written words having more than 3000 years history are more mature than electronic media
3. no good for protecting the copyrights.
4, People often criticize TV for showing too much sex and violence
雅思写作中表达利弊观点的100个通用模板
60条通用优点
1. offer a sense of job satisfaction andsecurity 带来工作的满意感和安全感
2. lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验
3. reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出
4. increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会
5. meet/satisfy personalized needs 满足人性化的需求
6. promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流
7. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍
8. better/promote/enhance/further human resource development 完善人力资源的发展
9. lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础
10. pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路
11. foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感
12. cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神
13. master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧
14. widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面
15. enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历
16. enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野
17. realize the value of life 实现人生价值
18. surmount/overcome/win over /master difficulties 克服困难
19. grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧
20. remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视
21. keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡
22. raise the standard of living提高生活水平
23. penetrate every corner of our life and be impressive 贯穿生活的每一个角落而且是印象深刻的
24. improve cultural integration and globalization促进文化的整合与全球化
25. enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活
26. promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力
27. strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结
28. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感
29. bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适
30. usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式
31. relieve the pressure of 缓解压力
32. maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定
33. improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率
34. make full use of充分利用
35. satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求
36. promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展
37. stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求
38. impel economic development促进经济的发展
39. generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入
40. enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解
41. boost local development促进当地的发展
42. promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作
43. enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历
44. strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系
45. realize the sustainable development ofresources实现能源的可持续发展
46. foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛
47. stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结
48. maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡
49. reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度
50. stimulate one’s imagination and interest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣
51. accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动
52. provide more business opportunities 提供商机
53. increase the productivity 提高生产力
54. create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会
55. improve educational conditions 改善教育条件
56. release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来
57. speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新
58. better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展
59. promote the social inclusion 提高社会的包容度
60. bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益
40条通用弊端
1. put sb or sth at risk 使……冒风险
2. be a serious setback for the career development对职业发展是一个严重的挫折
3. be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感
4. distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心
5. impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力
6. be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺骗的
7. be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私
8. violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利
9. endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全
10. restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事
11. arouse resistances in the public 引发公众的对立
12. be very orthodox in one’s behavior 行为正统
13. be incompatible with the present work与当前的工作不融合
14. go astray 误入歧途
15. undermine local culture 破环当地文化
16. jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定
17. set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样
18. lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝
19. result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺
20. be irreparable and irreversible damage 不可修复性的破环
21. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致了 A与B之间的疏远
22. bring disgrace on sb 为……带来耻辱
23. suffer heavy losses 损失惨重
24. easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病
25. lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施
26. break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡
27. lead to extravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费
28. make… in disorder 使混乱
29. be detached from 脱离……
30. be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康
31. lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世风日下
32. further widen the gaps between the rich andthe poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距
33. be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化
34. contaminate environment 污染环境
35. generate electromagnetic radiation and jeopardize human health 产生电磁污染而且危害人类健康
36. bring about the risks such as computer virus,nuclear leakage, biological weapons, global warming, exhaustion of natural resources and extinction of many plant and animal species 带来很多风险，比如电脑病毒，核泄露，生化武器，全球变暖，自然资源的枯竭以及很多动植物物种的灭绝
37. be a root of all evils 万恶之源
38. be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗
39. aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化
40. will pay a high price for this negative development of 为……的负面发展付出高昂的代价。
Tourism: how to balance benefiting and bruising modern society.
The term Tourism was first used officially in 1937 by the League of Nations, predecessor of the United Nations. As a highly lucrative industry with one of the worlds fastest development rates, tourism has been redefined more than 20 times by government bodies, travel organisations and of course the tourists themselves.
This article will explore the resources gained through global tourism, the negative impacts it causes as well as the policies implantedto ensure protection of tourist destinations and their inhabitants.
The idea that society needs to engage in more responsible tourism was first recognised internationally at the 1992 UN Earth Summit in Rio, Brazil, where 182 governments adopted Agenda 21. The first of its kind to attain international cooperation, Agenda 21 declares that:
Tourism should contribute to the conservation, protection and restoration of the Earths ecosystems
Environmental protection should constitute an integral part of the tourism development process, and
Tourism development should recognize and support the identity, culture and interests of indigenous peoples.
Ten years later the UN assigned as the International Year of Ecotourism. Ecotourism is a modern term for responsible leisure travel that conserves the environment and welfare of communities in a tourists host country.
~The Benefits~
Global tourism employs over 200 million people, accounting for approximately 10% of the total international income of US$500 billion. It supports families that would otherwise suffer, for example, the aftermath of the Bali bombings in 2002 resulted in hundreds of local families without food on the table because tourists, too scared to return or travel to Bali, stopped needing the services of the average working men and women. This is especially important for rural areas and third world countries in need of urgent income.
Tourism, particularlyecotourism, promotes environmental values and provides funding for countries to ensure preservation of their natural resources by placing environments under a foreign spotlight. There are many examples of tourist sites that encompass preservation of biodiversity, for instance: the laws preventing visitors from removing flora and fauna in the Great Barrier Reef, and those laws that protect hundreds of trees of cultural and historical significance in Redwood National Park, USA. This aspect improves the welfare of wildlife habitats and residents of places with frequent visitors.
Tourism can be very beneficial for locals, as it provokes communities and their governments into maintaining and investing in clean and safe public infrastructure, as well as keeping transport reliable. For example, the Gold Coast in Queensland is constantly funded to keep its beaches clean, so it can continue to attract tourists from all over the world.
~The Bruises~
Tourism negatively impacts environments and their people from the highest mountain to the deepest cave. Many of these impacts affect one aspect and the other is affected as a consequence.
To begin, tourist accommodation requires land that can sometimes belong to or have significance for an indigenous group. When traditional landowners are forced to relocate, their resentment towards the invading visitors sometimes means that they refuse to display their way of life including art, rituals and beliefs. This results in the diluting of culture and creates a lack of understanding, and therefore appreciation, of different lifestyles and environments. We need this understanding in order to protect the cultures and their knowledge, for instance, medical uses of certain plants.
Communities that reject exploitation of their culture are often sucked dry of their resources and businesses in order to make way for hospitality facilities. For example, in Malaysia, 29 local stores were forcibly shut down to clear land for a tourist accommodation development.
As for the environment, tourism ultimately creates a massive decline in biodiversity and also causes problems such as erosion, deforestation and pollution.
Take Jamaica, for example. Only a few short years ago, Jamaican beaches were lined with sand dunes that supported root systems for vegetation and created protective barriers against flood and erosion. Nowadays, hotel, road and restaurant construction, as well as intensified use of public beaches has caused the dunes to disappear.
Negligence on the behalf of tourists has put the existence of plant and animal life in jeopardy. Thoughtless activities including stealing wildlife for souvenir purposes and littering can cause changes such as loss of habitats or food sources for animals and changes in soil nutrients for plants. Tourists seeking a challenging or adventurous holiday may have no idea what their leisurelybreak is doing to the environment and business of the local people. For example, tourists who climb over Uluru in Central Australia speed the process of eroding the monumental land feature. Those who climb Mount Everest are often guilty of leaving behind litter such as oxygen tanks and camping equipment which damages habitats. In pacific or tropical island countries, such as Cuba and New Caledonia, tourists who want prime coastal locations have second homes or resorts built on beaches were turtles come ashore to lay eggs.
To preserve the wonders of our planet we have been privileged to experience, we need to take more consistent and efficient action, and soon! The following are some ideas or developing plans to lower the negativity tourism brings, reward progress and heighten the advantages the industry presents for all.
~Balancing the Pros and Cons~
Ways in which tourism companies, communities and individual tourists can make a difference.
*Create higher fines for littering in the bush, at beaches, cultural buildings, etc.
*Invest in less invasive methods of enjoying forests such as boardwalks and cable cars
*Educate both the tourists and the host communities; make them aware of the impacts a holiday can create if the future is not regarded with priority
*Support local businesses
*Involve all community members in decision making
*Respect the social and cultural practices of host communities and abide by their laws and routines
*Advertise natural attributes, eg. coral reefs, rather than cultural ones, eg. theme parks, to create more incentive for the unique features
*Award annual prizes to companies around the world that practice ecotourism and provide low impact, culturally appropriate and environmentally benign tourism operations
Modern lifestyle has transformed holidaying from a luxury to a necessity. The business of showing of the places and activities we see and do everyday to an audience of awestruckforeigners for more money that its worth is to blame for impacting our own lives, environments and ecosystems. Although we all deserve some relaxation, society as a whole needs to pull their act together and stop abusing the privilege of enjoying unfamiliar culture and cuisine. Now is the time to reassess the balance of benefiting and bruising modern society.
Theres a saying in Asia: Tourism is like fire; you can cook your supper with it, but it can also burn your house down.
More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?
范文：
Cities are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large metropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life for the average inhabitant.
The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.
However, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.
In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all city residents.
雅思写作谈谈科技发展的利弊
题目：
people today can perform the everyday tasks as shopping, banking or even business transactions, without meeting others face-to face. What effects will this phenomenon have on individuals and society as a whole?
分析：
题目的大意是指，如今人们购物、银行甚至商业交易都可以通过网络进行，而不需要面对面的交流。这种现象的发生，对于我们个人和社会整体而言有什么影响?其实这个题目与我们日常生活十分相关，如今网上购物、网银交易，甚至是支付水电煤都可以网上进行，这对于我们的生活带来了很大的方便，但是不可否认的是，也会出现一些问题。客观的讨论是必不可少的。
例文分析：
开头段(不少于3+1句) The interactivity of the Internet and the mobile phone has enabled a multitude of people to purchase their desired items or pay their phone bills without stepping out of their offices or homes. And many others can even register for tests or sign contracts online. This sweeping trend of going about everyday business in the virtual world has triggered a marked decline in face-to-face contact between people . Thus it is essential that we identify the implication of this trend on both individuals and society as a whole.
英文里表达“从事”一件事情 go about / conduct /perform 表示影响可以替换的单词:Implication/ repercussions, impact, influence
主体段1(不少于1+6句) The impact of this phenomenon on individuals is profound. First, Individual efficiency in business transaction and banking will be greatly enhanced. And those who dread shopping are spared the chore of browsing around in shops. Secondly, the increasingly sedentary lifestyle will engender a higher incidence of ailment. More overweight people means more patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases such as vein hardening, diabetes and hypertension. Thirdly, the absence of face-to –face contact may induce distrust between business partners. An inherent sense of disbelief is apt to ruin a telecommunicated negotiation when negotiators can only see videos of each other transmitted via the Internet.
表示“提高,增进”,enhance boost 要表示“产生”的意思,后面是好的结果,用bring about 后面是不好的结果用engender 后面是抽象名词比如心理活动,用induce 破坏undermine, jeopardize, endanger, ruin, wreck, havoc on, spoil, devastate
主体段2(不少于1+6句) This trend also has widespread repercussions on society as a whole. In the first place, the burgeoning e-commerce will, doubtless, boost corporate efficiency immeasurably. And higher efficiency means more earnings and less costs for businesses. In the second place, online fraud, be it banking or trading, retail or wholesale is sure to abound in the cyberspace. We must search for practicable and effectual means of curbing it. In the third place, the proliferation of e-commerce may exacerbate man’s overdependence on technology. And that can render our lives unspontaneous and our tempo of life too fast and furious.
让…..进一步恶化aggravate exacerbate worsen
结尾段(不少于2句) In sum, there is no denying that the virtual is exerting influence on our lives in various ways . It is a key that we take advantage of the upside of this trend and in the meantime mitigate its downside as much as possible.
消极的影响 baneful influence/ pernicious influence 积极的影响 beneficial influence/ advantageous influence 深远的影响 profound influence
常用词汇：
尖端的技术 cutting-edged(adj) technology 信息爆炸 information explosion / information overload
信息时代 the information age/ the information era 互联网被广泛使用 the proliferation of the Internet
科技创新及发展 technological innovations/ inventions / advances / progressions(nouns) 提高生产效率 augment/ enhance/ boots(vts) productivity
提高效率 augment / enhance / boost(vts) efficiency 减少人力的机器(计算机发明之前的技术) labor-saving machinery
取代人力的机器 labor-replacing machinery 自动化 automation(noun)/ automated(adj)
生物技术 biotechnology 远程通讯 telecommunications(noun)
克隆cloning(noun) clone(verb) 太空探索(名词) space exploration
人的基因构成 one’s genetic makeup / one’s DNA programming
模板：
In present-day society, Technology is advancing / progressing by leaps and bounds in a host of arenas.在当代，科技在众多的领域高速的发展。
In this day and age, technology is transforming / revolutionizing the way we live, work, learn and play.在当代，科技正彻底地改变我们的生活，工作和学习的方式。
Technology is like a two-edge sword—it has generated boons as well banes to our lives.科技就像一把双刃剑，给我们的生活即带来了好处也带来了坏处。
Progression in …..technology have enabled
us to………….科技的进步使我们可以………
..雅思写作高分范文赏析：社交网络之利弊
一起来看范文具体内容：
雅思大作文范文
As teenagers still seem to make up a huge percentage of social networkers, millions of adults and seniors today are becoming active on social networking sites. In general, I think this trend have exerted desirable impacts on people and society as a whole.
正如随着青少年在社交网络上占了很大比例，如今，数以百万计的成年人和老年人在社交网站上也变得活跃起来。总的来说，我认为这一趋势对人们和整个社会产生了有益的影响。
On social media sites, such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Linkedln etc., users may develop biographical profiles, communicate with friends and strangers, do research, and share thoughts, photos, music, links, and more. Compared with the traditional way of communicating with people face-to-face, they provide rich opportunities for making new friends, especially when someone is looking forward to building up and maintaining connection with others with common interests both personally and professionally. Also, nowadays millions of people of all ages have tried the Internet dating services as a way to possibly find a lifelong partner. Therefore, experience suggests that socializing online is a great way to get acquainted with people that we would never have met otherwise.
在Facebook、Instagram、Twitter和Linkedln等社交媒体网站上，用户可以开发个人简介，与朋友和陌生人交流，进行研究，分享想法、照片、音乐、链接等等。与传统的面对面交流方式相比，他们为结交新朋友提供了丰富的机会，特别是当有人期待与他人建立并保持与他人的联系时，无论是个人的还是职业的。此外，如今，数以百万计的各个年龄段的人都尝试过网络交友服务，以此来寻找终身伴侣。因此，经验表明，在网上进行社交是结识那些我们从未遇到过的人的好方法。
More importantly, socializing online empowers individuals to make social change and do social good on a community even national level. People today have easier access to unveiling social problems and they have become more connected to the society by exchanging opinions with others who share the same concerns in life. This trend increases people's participation in social events, which encourages the government to address issues in various fields.
更重要的是，在线社交使个人能够在一个甚至国家层面上进行社会变革和社会公益。今天的人们更容易接触到社会问题，他们通过与生活中有着相同问题的人交换意见，变得更加与社会联系在一起。这一趋势增加了人们参与社会活动的机会，鼓励政府解决各个领域的问题。
However, online socializing, just like it's offline counterpart, can present some danger and it is important that people understand the safety and privacy protection of any service they choose to use.
然而，线上社交，和离线一样，会带来一些危险，重要的是人们要了解他们选择使用的任何服务的安全性和隐私保护。
In conclusion, I believe that socializing online is helping instead of hindering the life of us.
总之，我相信网上的社交活动有助于我们的生活，而不是阻碍我们的生活。
最新雅思写作语料库:在家教育的利弊
Many parents choose to teach their children at home rather than sending their children to school, do you think the benefits of home schooling outweigh its drawbacks? 很多家长选择让他们的孩子接受家庭教育而非课堂教育，你是否认为家庭教育利大于弊?(新题出现)
【相关题目】
1. Caring for children is probably the most important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? 教育孩子很重要，有人认为，所有的父母都应该学习育儿课程，是否认同?(1月19日)
2. Schools are no longer necessary, because children can get so much information available through Internet, and they can study just as well at home. What extent do you agree or disagree? 学校没有必要了因为，人们可以在互联网获得信息，可以在家里学习，这个观点是否认同?(8月11日)
【头脑风暴】
小学毕业后，郑亚旗即在家接受“私塾式”教育。厌恶大陆教育方式的郑渊洁决定自己培养孩子。爸爸给他编撰了有趣的教材，例如，把中国的刑法的419项罪名编成了419个童话故事。三年之后，郑亚旗学从这所特殊的“学校”毕业了。
郑渊洁还发明了“逆向考试法”，就是儿子学完一个章节后，就这个章节的内容自己编一张考卷来考爸爸。只要儿子能让爸爸考不及格，那儿子就及格了。
童话大王的家庭教育是成功的案例，亚旗18岁的时候已经是精神独立，思想成熟，性格阳光的少年，他也更早地经历了求职和创业。但是，不是每个人都有时间成本和知识储备去教育自己的孩子，因此，家庭教育并不适合大部分的父母。
【立场】 家庭教育有其独有的利好，但是，不适合大部分的父母。
【思路拓展】
◆ 家庭教育(私塾教育)的利好
① 因材施教，量体裁衣，父母最爱孩子，最了解孩子，因此，对于孩子的教育更加耐心和有针对性。
② 增强家庭纽带的很好的方式，父母和子女成为朋友，例如，作家郑渊洁教育孩子，就是成功的案例。
◆ 课堂教育的利好
① 学习效果更好， 对比父母，教育者们专业上训练有素，了解教育的常识，可以总结学科的精华，因此，可助孩子们在学业上更加优秀。
② 学校教育是一种获得群体性的经验成长的重要方式，小组讨论及课堂互动，来自老师的监督和同龄人的压力可以帮助自律性差的孩子们专注于学习。相反，接受家庭教育者，有可能失去学习的兴趣和耐心，在社交方面力不从心，变得孤独或自闭。
【范文赏析】
【首段】背景介绍 + 争议焦点+ 作家立场
Parents are, in most cases, extremely concerned about the growth of their children. When conventional teaching fails some parents, some of them prefer to educate their children at home. People have been pondering, for many years, whether or not home schooling is superior to traditional teaching without reaching any definite consensus. As I see it, as for those home learners, what will be lost is greater than what will be gained.
【解析】
1. fail sb 使某人失望
2. is superior to 优越于
3. What will be lost is greater than what will be gained. 弊大于利
【二段】 家庭教育的利好
Some parents believe that it is more feasible to let their children receive domestic education because they believe this mode of education enables children to grow better both academically and mentally. One of the most glaring merits of family education is that students with diverse abilities can receive the custom-tailored education, which fits for them. After all, parents are most familiar with their children and willing to devote all their hearts to children’s character-training and moral education. Another benefit coming from parenting is that it is a good way to strengthen the family tie. The more time parents spend cultivating their children，the better parent-children relationship will be.
【解析】
1. grow better both academically and mentally 在学术和心智上都更好地成长
2. Students with diverse abilities can receive the custom-tailored education 不同的学生可以接受量体裁衣的教育。
3. devote all their hearts to children’s character-training and moral education 全心投注于专注于孩子们的性格培养和道德教育
4. parenting n父母对于孩子的教育
5. strengthen the family tie 增强家庭联系
【三段】 家庭教育的弊端
Home education, however, might trigger some disadvantages to some extent. Virtually, on no account can we ignore its potential drawbacks. On the downsides, those home learners tend to be socially inadequate due to the lack of group experience. Even worse，one might become introverted or eccentric when he or she is confined to home schooling for a long time. By contrast, traditional classroom education can help youngsters to learn to how to communicate and associate with their peers. Another demerit might be that in comparison with parents, teachers are professionally well-trained, know the common sense of education and can summarize the core of knowledge. In this sense, those who receive traditional education are liable to excel academically.
【解析】
1. tend to be socially inadequate 倾向于变得社交方面力不从心
2. one might become introverted or eccentric 一个人也许会变得内向，性格古怪
3. are professionally well-trained 专业上训练有素
4. know the common sense of education 了解教育的常识
5. can summarize the core of knowledge 可以总结学科的精华
6. are liable to excel academically 可能学习成绩优异
【尾段】 亮明观点 + 总结理由
In closing，my stand is that although home education might have some advantages in some facets, it is not universally suitable for most people. For one thing, educators outshine parents in terms of disseminating knowledge. For another, those who receive home education are more likely to be emotionally underdeveloped in their relations with their peers.
【解析】
1. Educators outshine parents in terms of disseminating knowledge 在传授知识方面，教育者比家长更胜一筹。
2. Those who receive home education are more likely to be emotionally underdeveloped. 接受家庭教育者可能在情感上发育不良。
【经典语料】
1. home schooling = family education = domestic education 家庭教育
2. parenting n父母对于孩子的教育
3. conventional teaching 传统的教育
4. traditional classroom education传统课程教育
5. classroom teaching 课堂教育
6. receive fine home education 接受良好的家庭教育
7. get educated at home 接受家庭教育
8. competitive atmosphere and pressure from peers 竞争的氛围和来自同龄人的压力
9. zero in on study = focus on learning = concentrate on study 专注于学习
10. Family education enhances the flexibility of learning 家庭教育提高了学习的灵活性
I think it’s better for college students to live on-campus their first two years, and then move into an apartment off-campus life, while juniors and seniors need the independence of off-campus life. Students’ needs change over four years, so their housing should too.
Living on-campus makes it easier to get oriented to the way things are done. You get the whole university experience. Plus, you interact more with other students. This includes not only your roommates, but everyone in your dormitory. The older students in the dormitory can be a big help for the new students. Keeping up with studies your first year is hard enough. You shouldn’t have to worry about finding your way around and figuring out the university bureaucracy.
Living in the dormitory also makes a student feel more a part of the university community. There are more opportunities for becoming involved in university activities and networking with students and university administration.
Living off-campus, however, is a definite advantage for older students. Finding an apartment, dealing with leases and the landlord’s regulations, cooking meals, and figuring out budgets are all good practice for life after graduation. This kind of independence helps older students grow in adulthood.
Off-campus housing also gives students a better perspective on what’s going on around them. Campuses can be like little worlds of their own. There are few children or older people and everyone is focused on education. Getting to know neighbors who aren’t students is good for students coming from different places. It’s a chance to find out what other people think and feel.
I think a combination of two years on-campus and two years off-campus is a winning combination for most students.
托福独立写作题目：学生打工好吗?
In some countries， teenager have jobs while they are still students. Do you think this is a good idea? Support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.
托福独立写作题目：你同意早教吗
Some people think that children should begin their formal education at a very early age and should spend most of their time on school studies. Others believe that young children should spend most of their time playing. Compare these two views. Which view do you agree with? Why?
有些人认为儿童在很小的时候就应该开始接受教育，将大部分时间花在学校里;有些人则认为儿童应该尽情得玩。比较这两种观点，你同意哪个?并解释为什么。
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