以下是小编帮大家整理的做好高三英语阅读题的方法及训练题（共含9篇），欢迎大家收藏分享。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“Starrism”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
一、根据上下文解释进行猜测
有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。如：
1.(NMET, B篇) 62. What’s the meaning of“the organic trend”as the words are used in the text?
A. growing interest in organic food
B. better quality of organic food
C. rising market for organic food
D. higher prices of organic food
原文：Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.由此可知，越来越多的人购买organic food，所以全英国的超市才增加了organic food business，以期望有更多像Gold这样的人前来购买。因此，“the organic trend”就是指购买organic food这样一种流行趋势，所以，此题答案为A。
2.(NMET, A篇)56. the words“deluxe sedans”，“minivans”and“station wagons”used in the text refer to _________.
A. cars in the making
B. car rental firms
C. cars for rent
D. car makers
原文：Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Rental Center offers a wide variety of choices—deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite.由此可知，car rental center是出租车公司，所以，这里应选择的只能是cars for rent(出租汽车)。
二、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测
文章中的代词it, that, he, him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，需要认真查找;有时也需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能找出代词所指代的事物。如：
1.(NMET2002, A篇) 57. What does the underlined word“it”(paragraph 2) refer to?
A. Discovering the moon’s inner space.
B. Using the earth’s inner space.
C. Meeting the“moon people”again.
D. Traveling to outer space.
原文：However, the question that“moon people”asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.由此可以看出it指上句中的the question，而the question又指第一段中“月球人”所提的问题。所以根据第一段中的问题“Why are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?”就可以判断出答案为B。
2. (NMET2002, D篇) 67. the underlined word“them”(paragraph 1) refers to _______.
A. red herrings B. treasure hunts
C. HenryⅧ’s six wives
D. readers of Masquerade
文中提到…but Williams put in a lot of“red herrings”， or false clues, to mislead them.意思是作者在书中用一些假线索误导他们，显然，他们(them)就是指书的读者，故答案为D。
三、根据因果关系进行猜测
根据原因可以预测结果，根据结果也可以找出原因。如：
Biggest power failure in the city’s history…All of our ice-cream and frozen foods melted.后一句承接前一句，前一句的原因导致后一句的结果。根据因果关系，停电很可能导致冰淇淋和冷冻食品融化，所以melted的词义应为“融化”。
四、根据转折或对比关系进行猜测
根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而根据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比等意义。如：
(NMET2002, E篇)74.What does the underlined word“hassle”(paragraph 1) probably mean?
A. a party designed by specialists
B. a plan requiring careful thought
C. a situation causing difficulty or trouble
D. a demand made by guests
通过上下句，A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun…可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断，答案为C。
五、根据同位关系进行猜测
阅读中出现一些难词，有时后面就是一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这种解释有时也用or连接。如：
1.(NMET2001, D篇)…and other Germanic and Nordic peoples, who spoke what we now call Anglo-Saxon (or Old English)，a Germanic language.
Anglo-Saxon也就是古英语(Q吧)(Old English)，是日耳曼语(a Germanic language)的一种。
2. (NMET2002, A篇) the“Chunnel”， a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The“Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。
六、根据构词法(转化、合成、派生等)进行猜测
在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是生词，但掌握了一定的构词法知识，就不难猜出它的词义。如：
1.(NMET2002, B篇) Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences—but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete.
我们知道，prefer的意思是“宁愿、愿意、喜爱”，根据上下文可以判断prefer的名词形式preference的含义应是“偏爱、爱好”。
2.(NMET2002, E篇)“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,”Anaclerio said,“and they’re very interactive(互动)and creative in that they build a sense of drama based on a subject…”
文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的、活跃的)而构成的，即使文中不给出其含义，根据上下文的意思也可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。
七、根据生活常识猜测词义
In old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry.
根据常识，在旧社会，有钱人家的姑娘出嫁当然要带很多“嫁妆”。
总之，利用各种已知信息，灵活运用猜词技巧，你就会在阅读文章时如鱼得水，游刃有余。
高三英语阅读理解题原文：
Violin prodigies (神童), I learned, have come in distinct waves from distinct regions. Most of the great performers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries were born and brought up in Russia and Eastern Europe. I asked Isaac Stern, one of the world’s greatest violinists the reason for this phenomenon. “It is very clear,” he told me. “They were all Jews and Jews at the time were severely oppressed and ill-treated in that part of the world. They were not allowed into the professional fields, but they were allowed to achieve excellence on a concert stage.” As a result, every Jewish parent’s dream was to have a child in the music school because it was a passport to the West.
Another element in the emergence of prodigies, I found, is a society that values excellence in a certain field to nurture (培育) talent. Nowadays, the most nurturing societies seem to be in the Far East. “In Japan, a most competitive society, with stronger discipline than ours,” says Isaac Stern, children are ready to test their limits every day in many fields, including music. When Western music came to Japan after World War II, that music not only became part of their daily lives, but it became a discipline as well. The Koreans and Chinese as we know, are just as highly motivated as the Japanese.
That’s a good thing, because even prodigies must work hard. Next to hard work, biological inheritance(遗传) plays an important role in the making of a prodigy. J. S. Bach, for example, was the top of several generations of musicians, and four of his sons had significant careers in music.
高三英语阅读理解题题目：
53. Jewish parents in Eastern Europe longed for their children to attend music school because ________.
A. it would allow them access to a better life in the West
B. Jewish children are born with excellent musical talent
C. they wanted their children to enter into the professional field
D. it would enable the family to get better treatment in their own country
54. Nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that ________.
A. are highly motivated in the education of music
B. treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development
C. encourage people to compete with each other
D. promise talented children high positions
55. Which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage?
A. a natural gift. B. extensive knowledge of music.
C. very early training. D. a prejudice-free society.
56. Which of the following titles best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
A. Jewish Contribution to Music B. Training of Musicians in the World
C. Music and Society D. The Making of Music Prodigies
高三英语阅读理解题答案：
ABAD
训练题一：
The Great Barn Adventure
One morning when I was 11, I explored the town’s abandoned round grain barn(谷仓). I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through.
Inside, there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark. After my eyes adjusted, I noticed a shaft (升降机井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn. On one side was a one-man elevator with a long rope and roller.
I stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft, but stopped halfway. After a brief panic attack, I noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals, forming a ladder. For reasons known only to an 11-year-old, I decided it would be better to go up than down. So, with shaking hands, I began climbing the wall.
After what seemed like forever, I reached the top of the shaft. I stood up, dusted myself off and found…absolutely nothing of interest. It was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof. I climbed all the way up here for this? Then I noticed a fire extinguisher(灭火器),which I’d always wanted to shoot off. So this was the chance of a lifetime. I tried it, and, much to my surprise, the thing worked! It shot out a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the room. I couldn’t breathe. I was going to choke to death, and they’d probably never even find my body.
Luckily, I remembered the ladder to the roof. I climbed up, popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky.
I suddenly realized the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw attention. So when the dust had settled, I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door. I’m not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but I ran all the way back home.
56. When the author got inside the barn, he _______.
A. noticed a man on the elevator
B. opened the chained sliding door
C. saw many dead mice in the dark
D. found a shaft leading to the top
57. Which of the following is the right order of the author’s adventure?
a. The elevator stopped halfway.
b. He entered the round grain barn.
c. He climbed to the top of the shaft.
d. He found a fire extinguisher and shot it off.
A. b-a-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. c-a-d-b D. b-c-a-d
58. After getting out of the chained door, the author might feel _______.
A. inspired B. relieved C. surprised D. disappointed
59. From the passage, we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of _______.
A. passions B. dreams C. curiosity D. imagination
训练题二：
A
Wikipedia: The Online Know-It-All
If you want to find out a piece of information about anything, the best place to search for it is Wikipedia. The name “Wikipedia” is from the Hawaiian word wiki, meaning “quick”. This online encyclopedia (百科全书) is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone with Internet access can write, add or make changes to Wikipedia articles if he or she finds it incorrect or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors. But contributions cannot damage Wikipedia because many experienced editors are watching pages and techies (技术专家) can write editing programs to keep track of or correct bad edits. Where there are disagreements on how to present facts, editors work together to arrive at an article that fairly represents current expert opinion on the subject.
Wikipedia is quite different from paper-based reference sources in important ways. Unlike printed encyclopedias, it is continually created and updated, with articles on historic events appearing within minutes, rather than months or years.
What’s more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 285 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites on the Internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. Since its creation, it has grown rapidly into one of the largest reference websites, attracting nearly 500 million unique visitors monthly. There are more than 77,000 active contributors working on more than 22,000,000 articles in different languages. As of today, there are 4,396,866 articles in English.
So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia? It’s free, multilingual，and informative.
56. According to the passage, what is Wikipedia?
A. A free website encyclopedia.B. A computer game.
C. A free encyclopedia in book form.D. An online university.
57. From the passage we know that ______.
A. Wikipedia catches a wide audience
B. Wikipedia only charges users a small fee
C. incorrect editions might do great harm to Wikipedia
D. it will take long to update the information on Wikipedia
58. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In a story book.B. In a research report.
C. In a science magazine.D. In a travel brochure.
训练三：
“Thanks for coming,” Everett said, shaking hands with Mr. Hanson, the town councillor(议员).
“I’m curious about the ideas in your letter.” Mr. Hanson nodded toward the parking lot near where they stood. “Please tell me more.”
Everett took a deep breath. “Ever since the school closed two years ago, this area has become worse. But if we clean up the litter and repair the fence, it will be a great place for a skateboard park.” Mr. Hanson scanned the broken concrete, nodding. “The old school is being adapted to a community arts centre. This area could become a vital part of the neighbourhood again.”
“Here’s a picture of a skateboard park in another town. Look how busy it is.” Everett was relieved that the community representative seemed receptive to the idea. Mr. Hanson studied the photograph, and then asked, “If town council provides the money, how will you and your friends contribute?” Everett felt optimistic now. “We’ll help design and build the ramps(坡道). More experienced boarders could give lessons to raise money!” Everett’s voice was enthusiastic.
However, Mr. Hanson said, “We’ll still need parking spaces, and the neighbours will not like late-night noise. They might worry about the crime of deliberately damaging public property and….”
“The skateboard park would use only the back corner, which isn’t near any houses. Since young people already hang out here, why not give them something fun and physically active to do in their free time?” The lines over Mr. Hanson’s forehead unwrinkled(舒展), and Everett’s hopes rose again. “If everyone works together,” Everett thought, “maybe this idea will become reality.”
56. Where were Everett and Mr. Hanson talking?
A. In the city hall.B. Outside a park.
C. Near the parking lot. D. In the art centre.
57. Everett was trying to persuade Mr. Hanson to _____.
A. beautify the neighbourhood
B. cut the area of the parking lot
C. build an art centre for children
D. provide money for a skateboard park
58. How did Mr. Hanson finally feel about Everett’s suggestion?
A. Curious. B. Hopeful.C. Enthusiastic.D. Receptive.
高三英语阅读题训练题
第一部分 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist. It’s universally known that he was the __1__ of the Nobel Prize in Physics. He is best known for his __2__ of relativity, which holds that measurements of space and time __3___ according to conditions such as the state of motion of the observer.
When he was a(n) ___4___, Einstein was fat and his head was so big that his mother __5__ it was damaged. And he was __6__ in learning how to speak. So his parents led him to ___7__ a doctor. He had contempt (蔑视) toward authority, which led one __8__ to say that he would never amount to much. But when asked about this later, the headmaster denied that he had ever said so. But this qualities helped to make him a(n) ___9__. His contempt for authority led him to __10___ conventional wisdom. His slow ____11__ development made him curious about ordinary things, such as __12__ and time which most adults took for granted. And he ___13__ to think in pictures rather than words which gave him great help to his achievements.
In 1905, Einstein __14__ and got his college certificate, but didn’t get an academic job. Therefore, he was __15__ very hard six days a week as a third-class examiner in the Swiss patent office. During his free time, he produced four papers that upended (颠覆) __16___. The first showed that light could be _17__ as waves, just as what our textbooks tell us today called optical wave(光波). The second proved the __18__ of atoms and molecules. As we all know now, all the substance is made up of them. The third, the special theory of relativity, said that there was no such things as absolute time or space. And the fourth noted equivalence between energy and mass. That is to say, there is a __19__between energy and mass.
Genius are __20___, but not born. If one wants to amount to much, hard work is the basis.
1. A. holder B. creator C. winner D. maker
2. A. idea B. improvement C. experiment D. theory
3. A. vary B. unchange C. move D. speed
4. A. adult B. child C. baby D. elder
5. A. feared B. hoped C. thought D. realized
6. A. fast B. slow C. clever D. normal
7. A. consult B. examine C. see D. watch
8. A. authority B. mother C. scientist D. headmaster
9. A. official B. headmaster C. genius D. astronomer
10. A. agree B. question C. criticize D. praise
11. A. behavioral B. verbal C. mental D. physical
12. A. speed B. space C. energy D. effect
13. A. wanted B. stopped C. began D. tended
14. A. accessed B. decided C. graduated D. progressed
15. A. working B. studying C. researching D. living
16. A. Chemistry B. Physics C. Biology D. Geography
17. A. made B. monitored C. gathered D. imagined
18. A. existence B. movement C. formation D. variety
19. A. change B. balance C. loss D. increase
20. A. produced B. created C. encouraged D. made
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分
A
When traveling, it’s important to learn about the customs and etiquette(礼仪) of the global village. What we consider polite behavior at home isn't always accepted outside our borders.
● Etiquette of Gift Giving
Gift giving should be a happy, positive experience. When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands, don't purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors. Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship break up. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead. Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pen's ink color. Writing a person's name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away-an important point to remember when giving a birthday card.
● Eating Customs
Being early or on time is viewed as being rude, too eager or even greedy in Venezuela. If you are invited to someone's home for a meal, it's recommended that you arrive 10 minutes later than the requested time. When having a meal in Egypt, don’t use the salt shaker (盐瓶). It's insulting to your host to spread salt on your food, which means that you find the meal terrible. Japan is a very polite nation, and their fondness for etiquette extends to the use of chopsticks. According to Japanese custom, if you're in the middle of eating, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate. When doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split the bill won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your fair share, Turks recommend inviting your host to a follow-up meal.
21. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Giving a fancy kitchen knife to a friend from Russia is a good choice.
B. You can use blue ink to write notes to your friend from South Korea.
C. Dining with Japanese, one can use either end of the chopsticks to get food from shared plates.
D. Invited to a meal, one should arrive earlier to show respect for the host.
22. What does the underlined word “insulting” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Respectful. B. Challenging. C. Indifferent. D. Offensive.
23. Where is this passage probably from?
A. A news report. B. A travel essay.
C. A culture column. D. A food magazine.
B
Individuality is the particular character, or aggregate (total) of qualities that distinguishes one person or thing from others. Many artists late in the last century were in search of a means to express their individuality. Modern dance was one of the ways some of these people sought to free their creative spirit. At the beginning there was no exacting technique, no foundation from which to build. In later years, trial, error and genius founded the techniques and the principles of the movement. Eventually, innovators (改革者) even drew from what they considered the dread (令人恐惧的)ballet, but first they had to get rid of all that was academic so that the new could be discovered. The beginnings of modern dance were happening before Isadora Duncan, but she was the first person to bring the new dance to general audiences and see it accepted and acclaimed (称赞).
Her search for a natural movement form sent her to nature. She believed movement should be as natural as the swaying of the trees and the rolling waves of the sea, and should be in harmony with the movements of the Earth. Her great contributions are in three areas.
First, she began the expansion of the kinds of movement that could be used in dance. Before Duncan danced, ballet was the only type of dance performed in concert. In the ballet the feet and legs were emphasized, with virtuosity (高超技巧) shown by complex, codified positions and movements. Duncan performed dance by using her body in the freest possible way. Her dance stemmed from her soul and spirit. She was one of the pioneers who broke tradition so others might be able to develop the art.
Her second contribution lies in dance costume. She rejected ballet shoes and stiff costumes. These were replaced with flowing Grecian (希腊式的) tunes, bare feet, and unbound hair. She believed in the natural body being allowed to move freely, and her dress displayed this ideal.
Her third contribution was in the use of music. In her performances she used the symphonies of great masters including Beethoven and Wagner, which was not the usual custom.
She was as exciting and eccentric (怪异) in her personal life as in her dance.
24.According to the passage, what did nature represent to Isadora Duncan?
A.Something to conquer. B.A model for movement.
C.A place to find peace. D.A symbol of disorder.
25.Compared to those of the ballet, Isadora Duncan’s costumes were less _______.
A.costly B.colorful C.graceful D.restrictive
26. We can infer from the passage that the author _________.
A. appreciates modern dance very much B. dislikes Isadora Duncan’s dance
C. thinks highly of individuality D. knows a lot about modern arts
27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Artists of the Last Century B.Evolution of Dance in the 20th Century
C.Natural Movement in Dance D.A Pioneer in Modern Dance
C
Since Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay climbed Mount Everest, Mount Qomolangma’s peak is no longer a lonely place and is turning into a trash heap(垃圾堆).
So far, more than 350 climbers have successfully reached the peak. And they have complained about waiting for hours in the bottlenecks (狭窄路段) on the way to the peak, a situation that isn’t just uncomfortable — it’s cold and windy up there — but downright dangerous. If bad weather strikes, climbers can and do die.
As a matter of fact, the dangerous crowds aren’t the only problem on Qomolangma. All those climbers need to bring a lot of gear—and much of them ends up being left on the mountain, sometimes even the peak itself. Mount Qomolangma is becoming the world’s largest dump. Here’s mountaineer Mark Jenkins writing in National Geographic about the state of Qomolangma: “The two standard routes, the Northeast Ridge and the Southeast Ridge, are disgustingly polluted with oxygen cans and torn tents everywhere.”
But the good news is that some mountaineers are taking it upon themselves to clean up Qomolangma. Mountianeer Paul Thelen and his friend Eberhard Schaaf are part of the annual Eco Everest Expedition, which has been cleaning up rubbish from base camps to the peak since . So far they’ve collected over 13 tons of garbage.
Some of that rubbish is even being used for a higher purpose. As part of the Mount Everest 8844 Art Project, a group of 15 artists from Nepal collected 1.5 tons of garbage brought down the mountain by climbers. They’ve transformed the cans and oxygen tanks—and in one case, part of the remains of a helicopter—into 74 pieces of art that have already gone on exhibition in Nepal’s capital. Part of the profit from sales will go to the Everest Peakers Association, which has helped collect tons of rubbish on the slopes of the mountain.
28. What do we learn about the bottlenecks on the way to Mount Qomolangma’s peak?
A. They are relatively safe. B. They are often crowded.
C. They are very easy to pass. D. They are sites of base camps.
29. What does the underlined word “gear” mean?
A. Equipment for climbing mountains.
B. The food climbers brought onto the mountain.
C. Some important machines used for the bottlenecks.
D. Some rubbish found on the mountain.
30. The group of 15 Nepali artists_________.
A. created works of art using rubbish from Qomolangma
B. were employed by the Everest Peakeers Association
C. climbed Qomolangma and collected 1.5 tons of trash
D. painted 74 beautiful pictures of Mount Qomolangma’s peak
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Eco Everest Expedition Proves Successful
B. Qomolangma Has Become A Huge Mess
C. Test Yourself Against Qomolangma
D. Recycle Rubbish On Qomolangma
D
Students from Florida International University in Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment. To do it, they wore aquatic (水上的)shoes they designed and created.
Alex Quinones was the first to make it to the other side of a 175-foot lake on campus in record time—just over a minute. Quinones, who wore oversized boat-like shoes，also won last year and will receive $ 500. Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an “A” on the assignment for Architecture Professor Jaime Canaves, Materials and Methods Construction Class. “It's traditional in a school of architecture to do boats out of cardboard for a boat race. I thought our students were a little bit more special than that,” Canaves said. “We decided to do the walk on water event to take it to the next level.”
A total of 79 students competed in the race this year in 41 teams. Only 10 teams failed to cross the lake. Others who fell got back up and made it to the end. The race is open to all students and anyone in the community. The youngest person to ever participate was a 9-year-old girl who competed in place of her mother, while the oldest was a 67-year-old female.
A large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the racers. He shouted encouraging words, but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the end.
“A part of this is for them to have more understanding of designing and make it work better,” he said. It is also a lesson in life for the students.
“Anything, including walking on water, is possible, if you do the research，test it and go through the design process seriously.”
32. For what purpose did the students take part in the race?
A. To go across the lake to school.
B. To test their balance on the water.
C. To pass Professor Canaves’ class.
D. To win the prize money of $ 500.
33. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. The students wore shoes distributed by Professor Canaves to walk across the lake.
B. The students who fell into the water were criticized seriously by the Professor.
C. Most students finished the class assignment successfully.
D. The students took part in the race to challenge their physical abilities.
34. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Alex Quinones is a top student in the university.
B. It’s a custom for the people in the community to get involved in student activities.
C. The student who made it to the end in the race would succeed in their professional career.
D. Professor Canaves attaches importance to hands-on learning experience.
35. The purpose of the passage is to ___________.
A. show his approval of the unique teaching style
B. report an interesting assignment
C. inspire teachers to be more creative
D. encourage more people to take part in the race
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分). 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项有两处为多余选项)
Of the many unpleasant emotions we can experience, fear may top the list. 36 . Fear can also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matter -- like following our dreams, and developing important relationships. I have some ideas, though, of how to be free from fear.
? Experience fear.
I used to be very afraid of speaking in front of people. I would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so tied up that I wouldn't be able to eat. However, each time I spoke, I noticed afterwards that it wasn't that bad. Things I fear are never as bad in reality as I make them out in my mind. 37 .
? Create space.
The first and most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear. This isn't accomplished by ignoring the fear, or trying to talk ourselves out of it. 38 . In fact, a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse the “fight or flight(逃避)” response in the body.
? Control the breath and feel the fear.
Once we acknowledge the presence of fear, the second step is to control the breathing so that it becomes slower and gentler. We try to make the breath just a little bit longer, and feel how fear manifests(展现) in the body. 39 .
With practice, we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that we're able to replace a fearful thought with a positive one. 40 . For instance, before I get up to speak in front of a group of people, I imagine that the audience is positively impressed by what I say and that I manage to complete the speech successfully.
A. Space is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.
B. We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we're about to do.
C. Fear, if left uncontrolled, can even destroy our life.
D. So one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear.
E. When we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holds us back.
F. But fear is more than just physically unpleasant.
G. As we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fear objectively.
请把41-70题答案直接写在试卷上，不另设答题纸，请注意卷面工整
第三部分 单句填空(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
41. The ratio of________ (marry) women in their late 20s and early 30s with jobs is rising, according to a new government survey.
42. In our home office anyone__________ (catch) doing something ungreen might be punished.
43. To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came _________ (run) swiftly out of nowhere at times.
44. Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance ______________ (be able to) go green and educate others.
45. Hard work by itself seldom _________ (cause) fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
46. “Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, __________ (begin) to eat the leaves before I left home.”
47. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I __________ (fly) to Shanghai.
48. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _______ (do) something instead of just talking.
49. Some women are born stupid, and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born??__________ (give), and some women only know how to take.
50. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs_____________ (gain) huge popularity in western universities.
第四部分：单词 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分): 根据汉语意义写出单词。
51 .业余爱好者 _______________
52. 道歉，歉意 _______________ n.
53. 有益处的，有益的 _______________
54. 挑战 _______________
55. 选择 _______________ n.
56. 方便的 _______________
57. 犹豫 _______________ v.
58. 有罪的，内疚的 _______________
59. 存在 _______________ n.
60. 使…尴尬 _______________ v.
第五部分：短语(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分): 根据汉语意义写出单词。
61. 努力积极的生活 ________________________________________
62. 养成了指责别人的习惯 ___________________________________
63. 对环境没有多少影响 ____________________________________
64. 赶上发达国家 ___________________________________________
65. 更糟糕的是 ____________________________________________
66. 以牺牲学习为代价 _______________________________________
67. 如下 ___________________________________________________
68. 忍不住给你写一封信 ____________________________________
69. 为了向我们的母亲表达敬意 _______________________________
70. 依照指示，按照说明 ____________________________________
阅读题专题训练
1.品味茶香
来，喝一口香茗，浓浓的味儿会让你醉倒在安溪这幅民族风情画里。
不知何时起我们的祖辈就*着这满山满坡葱翠过日子。从绿中采摘下生活的希望，从绿中揉出汁来繁衍一代又一代。现在，我们双手接过这生命的种子，改革开放的大潮又一次掀起茶饮的巨浪。港台澳茶商来了，海内海外游客慕名来了，世界来了，沿着“乡”品着“香”。看，“铁观音”抚慰了多少思乡的海外游子；“黄金桂’给多少人带来温馨的祝福;“本山”使多少人记住了自己的根……他们带走了大包小包的情谊，留下一个一个的金元宝。
是啊，“茶叶”这一历久弥新的概念已深深地扎根在每个乡民的心底。安溪得天独厚的地理环境滋润着它的生长、发展；它同样以一腔热血回报着每一个喝蓝溪水长大的人，充盈着每一双渴望富裕的朴实的茶农的眼睛。“高大的楼房挂在茶树上，奔驰的小车也挂在茶树上”，这正是茶叶在我县的真实写意。
来，远方的朋友，让茶香伴你一生，与你一路同行。
1、先写出本文提到的茶叶品种，再写出其他品种。
2、解释下面的词语：
（1）朴实：
（2）得天独厚：
3、用“ ”画出表示祝福的话。
4、写出你对“高大的楼房挂在茶树上，奔驰的小车也挂在茶树上”的理解。
5、作者品味茶香，品出了什么？
2 学会感恩
西方有个感恩节。那一天，要吃火鸡、南瓜馅饼和红莓果酱。那一天，无论天南地北，再远的孩子，也要赶回家。
没有阳光，就没有日子的温暖；没有雨露，就没有五谷的丰登；没有水源，就没有生命；没有父母，就没有我们自己；没有亲情友情和爱情，世界就会是一片孤独和黑暗。这些都是浅显的道理，没有人会不懂，但是，我们常常缺少一种感恩的思想和心理。
“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”；“谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”，我们小时侯背诵的诗句，讲的就是要感恩。滴水之恩，涌泉相报；衔环结草，以报恩德，中国绵延多少年的古老成语，告诉我们的也是要感恩。但是，这样的古训并没有渗进我们的血液，有时候，我们常常忘记了，无论生活还是生活，都需要感恩。
懂得感恩的人，往往是有谦虚之德的人，是有敬畏之心的人。对待比自己弱小的人，知道要躬身弯腰，便是属于前者；感受上苍懂得要抬头仰视，便是属于后者。因此，哪怕是比自己再弱小的人给予自己的哪怕是一点一滴的帮助，这样的人也是不敢轻视、不能忘记的。跪拜在教堂时原那些人，仰望着从教堂彩色的玻璃窗中洒进的阳光，是怀着感恩之情。
虽说大恩不言谢，但是，感恩一定不要仅发于心而止于口，对你需要感谢的人，一定要把感恩之意说出来。那不仅是为了表示感谢，就更是一种内心的交流，在这样的交流中，我们会感到世界因这样的息息相通而变得格外美好。
1、解释“感恩”的 意思。
2、文中例举哪些理由说明要感恩？
3、我国有感恩的传统吗？并从文中找理由。
4、请例举课文中感恩的例子。
3欣赏是一种善良
1852年秋天，屠格涅夫在打猎时无意间捡到一本皱巴巴的《现代人》杂志。他随手翻了几页，竟被一篇题名为《童年》的小说所吸引。作者是一个初出茅庐的无名小辈，但屠格涅夫却十分欣赏，钟爱有加。
屠格涅夫四处打听作者的住处，最后得知作者是由姑母一手抚养照顾长大的。屠格涅夫找到了作者的姑母，表达他对作者的欣赏与肯定。姑母很快就写信告诉自己的侄儿：“你的第一篇小说在瓦列里扬引起了很大的轰动，大名鼎鼎、写《猎人笔记》的作家屠格涅夫逢人便称赞你。他说：‘这位青年人如果能继续写下去，他的前途一定不可限量!’”
作者收到姑母的信后惊喜若狂，他本是因为生活的苦闷而信笔涂鸦打发心中寂寥的，由于名家屠格涅夫的欣赏，竟一下子点燃了心中的火焰找回了自信和人生的价值，于是一发而不可收地写了下去，最终成为具有世界声誉和世界意义的艺术家和思想家。他就是列夫?托尔斯泰。
社会生活中，欣赏与被欣赏是一种互动的力量之源，欣赏者必具有愉悦之心，仁爱之怀，成人之美之善念；被欣赏者必产生自尊之心，奋进之力，向上之志。因此，学会欣赏应该是一种做人的美德。
1、解释下面词语的意思。
（1）钟爱有加：
（2）大名鼎鼎：
2、概括地写出文中的小故事。
3、用“ ”画出文中表达作者的思想观点的语句。
3、你从短文中体会到什么？
4付帐后逃生让人心灵震撼
据报道，广州一家餐厅不慎失火，事发时，正在用餐的40多名食客纷纷逃生，当时还有数名食客留下了餐饮费后，才匆匆逃生。
人们常说，在危险的瞬间，往往最能够体现出一个人的品性。因而，在突发性的事故和灾难中，在公共利益和国家财产遭受外力“威胁”的时候，有的人将生存的空间和机会让给了他人，有的人则临危不惧见义勇为……
值得欣慰的是，如此从道德层面上自发自觉延伸出来的“正义”行为和现象，在社会生活中时有发生，屡屡让我们感到了心灵的净化和震撼。面对不可预知、突如其来的生命危险，还能够做到极力抑制住逃生的欲望，“付了帐然后离去”，就不能不令人对其产生深深的敬意。一边是自己宝贵的生命和健康安全，一边是自己的个体信用操守，当后者的坚守动力超越了前者的“本能”，无疑，这就是“精神力量”的作用使然。
由此，我不禁想到了一位普通遇难矿工在生命最后一刻写在安全帽上的“欠债遗书”。4月，娄底市涟源“七一煤矿”发生矿难，安监员聂清文用粉笔在安全帽上写下了自己所欠债务的数额和对象——这一份“特殊”的遗言让无数人为之泪流满面。尽管聂清文家境贫寒，尽管也没有高深的.学养，但他在道德操守方面却是“光芒照人”。
我们这个国家，我们这个民族，从来不缺乏滋生“精神力量”的文化土壤和思想环境。在我们被无数次地感动过和心灵震撼过之后，我们唯一能做也是必须要做的就是：从自我做起，从小事做起，将“精神的力量”汇聚如海。
1、文中的两个例子有相似之处吗?说说你的理解.
2、写出对短文的最后一句话的理解。
3、什么是精神力量？
5没有人喝彩的工作
有一天，我从学校里跑出来，流着泪，很（ ）地走回家。
妈妈抱着弟弟，站在门口。弟弟向我招手，妈妈亲切地微笑着，欢迎我回来。
但是，我那带着眼泪的脸，使妈妈很惊奇。她连忙拉着我的手，一边走进去，一边问我说：“为什么这般伤心？”
我一边抹（māmǒ）着眼泪，一边呜呜咽咽地说：“妈妈，我想要做的事，老师总不让我做。”“呀！到底是什么事？”妈妈温和地问我。
“学校开家长会……要演节目……但是老师不让我当主角（jiǎo jué），却只要我在后台工……工作！那小龙平时很不爱文艺，这次反做了！”我呜呜咽咽，连话也说不清楚。
妈妈伸出手来，要我看看她戴着的手表。
“云，你看，这手表上面有些什么东西？”妈妈一面擦干我的眼泪，一面（ ）地问。
“那是一块玻璃，两根指针。”我回答说。
妈妈把弟弟放在一旁脱下手表把表壳打开又问我说你看里面是些什么
是小齿轮和螺丝这时我完全忘记了我的伤心事
妈妈继续说：“当表的指针不走，或走得不准的时候，别人就会说‘这表是徒有外表’。可是怎样才能使它会走，并且走得准确呢？就得*这些小齿轮和螺丝，也就是这些别人看不到的部分。”
停了一会儿，妈妈又望着我（ ）地说：“这是没有人喝彩的工作，但却是重要的，而且是不能够没有的工作。”听了妈妈的话，我（ ）。
1、画去文中不正确的读音。1%
2、从下列词语中选择恰当的词填在文中的括号里。2%
恍然大悟意味深长悲哀伤心温和柔和
3、给第9、10自然段中缺少标点的地方加上标点符号。3%
4、读文中画“——”的句子，回答下列问题。4%
（1）句中的“这”指的是什么？为什么说它“是重要的，而且是不能够没有的工作”？
（2）现实生活中，像这样无人喝彩的工作还有很多，试举一例。
6伞的故事
看见伞，我便想起了母亲，心里涌起了一种温暖的感觉……
小时候，我们村里没有学校，要跑到八里外的镇上去上学。路途远，最怕遇上雨天。冷不丁半路上下起了大雨，便被浇?quot;落汤鸡“。那时候，我多么盼望有一把伞呀！
有一回，放学的路上，我又淋了雨。回到家就病倒了，通身烧得滚烫滚烫的。娘摸着我的头，眼圈儿便红了，那时候我小，不懂事，竟不能体谅娘的难处，却说：“要有把伞就好了，咱买一把吧！”娘沉思良久最后一字一句地说 买 咱买一把 听了娘的话，我半信半疑。那年月家里的生活十分jian nan，她哪能有钱给我买伞呢？可是，我知道娘的脾气，对孩子，她从来都是说一句是一句的。
这天晚上，她早早地上了织布机，脚一蹬，手一搬，“哐里哐当”，满屋里便都是机声了。这一夜，我枕着机声入梦。一早醒来，机声还在响。啊，娘织了一夜布。我悄悄地走到娘跟前，chan dou地喊了一声：“娘！”娘用熬红的眼睛看着我， 不自然地笑了笑。我的泪水夺眶而出，说：“娘，你别再熬夜了，我不要伞了！”
娘笑笑，说：“傻孩子，伞，咱还是要买的。娘多熬几夜就有了……”
终于有一天，娘割了布。从集市上卖布回来，娘一脸喜气。见了我，立即打开了印花bao fu，喜眉笑目的说：“去吧，你要的伞！”
啊，伞！我惊叫着，从娘手里接过伞来。这是一把八角黄油布伞。我撑开，合上，再撑开，再合上，举起来，拧动伞柄，让它在空中旋转。欣喜之余，我偶一抬头，望见了娘那带笑的黄油布似的脸，心里一酸，眼里涌出了泪水……
从此，一把黄油布伞伴随我，从初中升高中，读大学，一直到参加工作。渐渐地，这把黄油布伞落伍了，我却舍不得扔掉它。我带着这把伞就仿佛母亲就在我身边，使我忘不了母亲和母亲对我的爱。
1、文中的拼音处是什么词语，仔细拼拼加上声调，并把这些词写在后面括号里。( ) （ ）（ ）
2、联系上下文解释下列词语。
沉思良久：
欣喜之余：
3、给第四自然段加上标点符号。
4、“她哪有钱给我买伞呢？”这句话的意思是：
5、“我偶一抬头，望见了娘那带笑的黄油布似的脸，心里一酸，眼里涌出了泪水……这句话中”黄油布似的脸”说明( ) 这句话表达了“我（ ）
英语阅读题历史文化模块训练
历史文化1
The modern British Empire first took shape in the early 17th century，with the British settlement of the eastern colonies of North America，which would later become the original United States，as well as Canada's Maritime provinces，and the colonizations of the smaller islands of the Caribbean such as Trinidad and Tobago，the Bahamas，Barbados，and Jamaica.
These sugar plantation islands，where slavery became the basis of the economy，were at first Britain's most important and successful colonies.The American colonies providing tobacco，cotton，and rice in the south and naval material and furs in the north were less financially successful，but had large areas of good agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of British immigrants.
Britain's American empire was slowly expanded by war and colonization.The ever growing American colonies pressed westward in search of new agricultural lands.Conflict arose with the Dutch over trade and empire; First Anglo?Dutch War (1652～1654); Second Anglo?Dutch War (1665～1667); Third Anglo?Dutch War (1672～1674); Britain gained control of New Amsterdam，which was renamed New York，but ceded Suriname.They defeated the French，first expanding their hold over the maritime provinces.Then during the Seven Years War the British defeated the French at the Plains of Abraham and captured all of New France in 1760.This gave Britain control over almost all of North America.Fourth Anglo?Dutch War (1780～1784); Anglo?Dutch Treaty of 1814;Anglo?Dutch Treaty of 1824.
In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century a series of technological advances led to the Industrial Revolution.Britain's position as the world's pre?eminent trader helped fund research and experimentation.The nation was also gifted by some of the world's greatest reserves of coal，the main fuel of the new revolution.
Notes：
①naval adj.海的 ②cede vt.放弃 ③treaty n.条约
④pre?eminent adj.卓越的;优秀的
长短句分析：The American colonies providing tobacco，cotton，and rice in the south and naval material and furs in the north were less financially successful，but had large areas of good agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of British immigrants.
句法点睛：本句中，“providing tobacco，cotton，and rice in the south and naval material and furs in the north”为定语，修饰colonies;but连接两个谓语。
句意：美洲的殖民地，南方提供了烟草、棉花、水稻，北方提供了海产品和皮毛，这从经济上不是很成功，但是肥沃的农业用地吸引了大量的英国移民。
【语篇解读】 现代大不列颠帝国的雏形开始于17世纪，当时英国占领了现在美国、加拿大临海的一些省份以及北美一些岛屿国家的地方。英国进行了残酷的殖民统治，从当地人手中夺取了大量的土地。南方为英国人提供烟草、棉花和水稻，而北方则提供大量的优质农业用地。经过多年的战争，英国人从法国人手中夺取了土地，并与当地人签署协议，成为合法的土地使用者。这里的煤炭为18世纪晚期和19世纪早期的工业革命提供了能源保证。
1.Where did the British first settle when they first came to America in the 17th century?
A.Only the United States.
B.Not only the United States but also parts of other countries.
C.The whole of Canada.
D.Small islands.
答案 B [细节理解题。由“the original United States，as well as Canada's Maritime provinces，and the colonizations of the smaller islands of the Caribbean such as Trinidad and Tobago，the Bahamas，Barbados，and Jamaica”可知，当时英国占领的不仅仅是美国，还占领了加拿大的临海省份，以及一些岛屿国家。]
2.According to the passage what in America made the British interested most?
A.Tobacco，cotton，and rice.
B.Naval material and furs.
C.A great deal of good farmland.
D.Forests.
答案 C [联系第二段中的“naval material and furs in the north were less financially successful，but had large areas of good agricultural land and attracted far larger numbers of British immigrants”可知，英国移民看上的不是海产品和皮毛，而是大量的肥沃土地。]
3.What does the underlined word “pressed” mean in the third paragraph?
A.Touched. B.Pushed. C.Published. D.Extended.
答案 D [词义猜测题。联系“westward in search of new agricultural lands”可知，这些殖民者向西扩张以寻求更多的土地，因此D项最合适。]
4.How many years was it from the first war with Anglo to the end of the last war in history?
A.132 years. B.162 years.C.172 years. D.108 years.
答案 A [推理判断题。第一次战争开始于1652年，而最后一次战争结束于1784年，因此得出答案A。]
历史文化2
Culture helps human societies survive in changing natural environments.For example，the end of the last Ice Age，beginning about 15,000 years ago，brought an enormous challenge to which humans had to adapt.Before this time，large parts of the northern hemisphere were covered in great sheets of ice that contained much of the earth's water.In North America，large animals that roamed the vast tundra provided people with food and materials for clothing and simple shelters.When the earth became warm，large Ice Age animals disappeared，and many land areas were submerged by rising sea levels from melting ice.But people survived.They developed new technologies and learned how to survive on new plant and animal species.Finally some people settled into permanent villages，durable houses and farms.
Cultural adaptation has made humans one of the most successful species on the planet.Through history，major developments in technology，medicine，and nutrition have allowed people to reproduce and survive in ever?increasing numbers.The global population has risen from 8 million during the Ice Age to about 6 billion today.
However，the successes of culture can also create problems in the long run.Over the last 200 years，people have begun to use large quantities of natural resources and energy and to produce a great amount of material and chemical wastes.The global population now consumes some crucial natural resources—such as petroleum，wood，and mineral ores—faster than nature can produce them.Many scientists believe that in the process of burning fuels and producing wastes，people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possibly harmful ways.Thus，the adaptive success of the present?day global culture of production and commerce may be temporary.
Notes：
tundra n.冰原;苔原 ②submerge vt.淹没
③crucial adj.关键的 ④ore n.矿
长短句分析：Many scientists believe that in the process of burning fuels and producing wastes，people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possibly harmful ways.
句法点睛：这是个主从复合句。Many scientists believe为主句部分，in the process of burning fuels and producing wastes为宾语从句的时间状语，people may be changing the global climate in unpredictable and possibly harmful ways为宾语从句的主干部分。
句意：很多科学家认为，在燃料燃烧和产生垃圾的过程中，人们可能正以无法预测的，甚至是有害的方式改变着全球的气候。
【语篇解读】 本文为议论文。文章论述了人类在适应自然环境得到了飞速发展的同时，也带来了系列问题：人类的过度发展破环了自然，以至给人类自己带来了灾难。
1.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?
A.How the human being survived in the Ice Age.
B.What the situation was during the Ice Age.
C.What caused the Ice Age to come to an end.
D.Why the Ice Age was very important.
答案 A [主旨大意题。虽然冰川融化，人类食物链遭到破坏，但由于人类具有认识和使用新技术的能力而得以存活，并发展状大。]
2.The passage doesn't tell the readers ________.
A.what caused the earth to become warm
B.when the ending of the Ice Age began
C.the population of the Ice Age
D.the problem of cultural adaptation
答案 A [细节理解题。短文没有论及地球变暖的原因。]
3.Which is the problem of cultural adaption?
A.A very developed culture came into being.
B.Too much species have been endangered.
C.The world has become too crowded.
D.Human activities have made damage to the balance of nature.
答案 D [细节理解题。人类过量使用自然资源而破坏了生态平衡。]
4.In face of the greater challenge，human beings should ________.
A.stop developing any longer
B.reduce using too much natural resources
C.find a way out to stop the warming up of the globe
D.save more animals in case they all die out
答案 B [细节理解题。人类过量使用自然资源已经导致了环境的恶化，理智的办法就是减少使用自然资源。]
维B 短文改错(每题1.5分，满分15分)
下面文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Angela works at a university as adviser.Students can come and ask her for many problems if they need help or advices.Most of them are worried about their studies and exams.Some of them have problems connect with renting flats，though the biggest problem was loneliness.Universities are excited places but some students find difficult to make friends.They miss their families but feel lost in the new environment.They're upset.Angela's job is to listen to and try to understand whether they are thinking about.And of course she also gives practical advice when she is needed.
答案
Angela works at a university as adviser.Students can come and ask her for many problems if they need help or .Most of them are worried about their studies and exams.Some of them have problems with renting flats，though the biggest problem loneliness.Universities are places but some students find difficult to make friends.They miss their families feel lost in the new environment.They're upset.Angela's job is to listen to\/ and try to understand they are thinking about.And of course she also gives practical advice when is needed.
高三阅读训练专项练习题训练题
Mr. Fitzpatrick has given much attention to his “Weight reduction”(减轻体重) programs. Just last year, for example, when he was the main speaker at the company dinner, he said he put on twenty pounds instead of losing thirty he promised he would.
The year before that, he joined a health club. He exercised every day and ate less food. At the end of three months, however, he began making excuses about why he couldn’t go there more often.
After the health club failed to work, he joined Weight Watchers but stopped going because he was the only man there. And he hated following any of the diet programs. Fitz’s latest idea is to join a walking club to “walk off” the weight.
1. Mr. Fitzpatrick was ________ when spoke at the company dinner last year.
A. lighter than the year before
B. planning to go on a diet
C. heavier than the year before
D. with the Weight Watchers
2. He did not stay with Weight Watchers because ________.
A. he couldn’t do as the diet programs required him
B. he felt uncomfortable being watched by women
C. the members of Weight Watchers were all women but him
D. both A and C
3. Which of the following can best explain the main idea of the passage?
A. There is no good way to lose weight.
B. One can do nothing without a strong will.
C. There are different ways to lose weight.
D. Walking is the b
伟人之所以成为伟人，是因为他们都有自己的目标，并之为不断地努力拼搏，努力奋斗着，最终才成就了伟业。
人既然在这个时间至存就必须有一个目标，一个为生存而奋斗的目标。目标，是我们人生中的罗盘，它能指引我们前进的方向。如果一个人没有了目标，那么他就失去了前进的方向和动力，就只能在人生的十字路口徘徊，迷茫。目标又宛如一束明亮的光线，照亮了物品，恶魔抢房漆黑且充满泥泞和荆棘的道路。有些人也定下了自己的目标，但他们好高骛远，定的目标都是可望而不可即的，非常不现实。所以要想成功就必须定一个比较现实，自己通过一定的努力就能实现的目标，否则就只能是纸上谈兵。
想必大家都听过这样一个故事吧!一只小猴子在森林里玩厌了，于是他想出来看看外面奇妙的大世界，出来后来到了天地里，看见了一只又大又圆的西瓜，它兴奋极了，连忙抱起西瓜，继续往前走，忽然看见一个金黄的玉米棒，小猴子乐坏了，毫不犹豫的把大西瓜扔了，奔向那金黄的玉米，小猴子正准备回森林，一个红灯笼般的苹果映入它的演练，小猴子经不住诱惑，口水都流了下来，又一次扔掉了手里的玉米，飞快地爬到树上摘苹果。就这样，一直到了晚上，小猴子什么也没得到，觉得很沮丧。
仅有了可行的一个目标是不够的，还要坚持这个目标，并为之不断努力，不断奋斗，并且只要有持之以恒的决心和毅力。爱迪生曾说过：“成功就是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九滴汗水。”的确，要想成就伟业就必须付出代价，那就是——“汗水”。
一个应聘者来到一家广告公司应聘，经理一看这个人穿得不是很体面，样子看起来也很丑陋，觉得这个人一定也没人什么才能，就撂下一句话：“你要是能在一天之内策划出三百个广告方案，我就聘用你。”应聘者明知是在为难他，但他还是果断的答应了，这个应聘者回到家，一天不吃不喝，一口气下来竟写出了五百个广告方案，当他拿到公司经理的面前时，经理惊呆了，话都说不好：“告……告诉我，你……你是怎么完成这个任务的，太不可思意了，你怎能在这么短的时间内作出五百个广告方案的，而且个个都很新颖……”当然经理立刻聘用并重用了这位应聘者。当事后，公司职员问起他时，他只说了：“当时我什么也不想，就朝着那个目标不断努力，我相信通过努力，一定会做到的!”
因此，有了一个清晰可行的目标是远远不够的，只有坚持这个目标，并为之付出巨大的努力和汗水才能实现它，才能成就伟业，才能为人生画上一个圆满的句号。
高三材料作文训练题6
新的一年已经来临，站在这个新的起点上，我想很多人都对这一年做出了很多规划，亦充满了期待。不管规划有多少，也不管期待有多高，我只想说，脚踏实地，奋力前行。
在初中同学聚会的年会上，我就跟所有同学讲述了我自己的经历，想通过自身的故事，激励在座的每一个人，为了自己的期望，为了自己的梦想，能够勇敢地向前迈进。我也跟所有人一样，经历了寒窗苦读的岁月，尝试了严峻艰难的挑战，面临了痛苦无助的迷茫，但是，每一次，我都在徘徊中变得更加坚强。因为努力，所以强大。所以，不管是的员工也好，还是奋斗在其他工作岗位上的人也好，亦或是还在学校读书的学生，我都希望大家能够拥有一颗学习的心，尽己所能，读的书，学习的知识，让自己更加充实。
古语有：“非学无以广才，非志无以成学。”很多人都在抱怨找不到好工作，抱怨社会不公平，甚至抱怨自己的出身与命运。诚然，现实有很多拼爹的现象存在，而且我们也不能决定自己的出身，但我想说，拼爹不可怕，更重要的是拼自己。是金子总会发光，关键是自己何时才能发光。
让自己发光，更需要明确自己的志向。想想自己的志向是什么，问问自己的梦想是什么?如果你都不知道你要做什么，你想成为什么样的人，那么你的人生终将浑浑噩噩，一事无成。整天纠结于我要干什么，干什么好，这样的人始终停留在原点，从未出发。不妨给自己出一道填空题吧：“我要做……”“我要成为……”，这样，你就确定了你的目标，专注于自己想做的事，人生才更加有动力。从我准备踏进高中的那刻起，我就深知我接下来要做什么，为了自己的教育梦想，我也一直在努力。俞老师更是一个鲜活的例子，通过自己的努力，执着的追求，才有了今天的成功。临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网，做自己想做的事情，让时间见证我们的努力。
然而，有些人，整天叫嚣着自己的梦想，计划着太多的事情，却没有回过头来看看自己完成了多少，再多的规划也只是痴心妄想。新年刚刚开始，那些为自己定下目标的人儿们，看看自己去年许下的诺言实现了多少吧。如果年初你还是做着重复的决定，新的一年注定还是一样。正如开头所说，脚踏实地，看清自己所做的决定，清楚自己所走的每一步，这样，你离目标才能更近。假设自己置身于悬崖之边，当前面没有路时，你别无选择，只有前进。
命运是公平的，不要妄想天上掉下馅饼，只有静下心来，丰富自己，充实自己，机会才会垂青于你。少一点抱怨，多一点行动;少一点踟蹰，多一点果断;少一点懒惰，多一点勤奋。在胜利的终点上，你的身影将光芒耀眼。
作为一名高中生，我亦希望自己通过自身的努力，在高中这片大舞台上，舞动自己的人生，实现自己的梦想。
梦想很近，现实很远。新年伊始，我祝愿所有人都能载着梦想的翅膀，踏踏实实，朝着自己的目标飞近。
品尝美味佳肴，品尝海鲜干果，每一种滋味都让人回味咂摸。人生百味，喜怒哀乐，悔恨懊恼，每一种情感都令人难以忘怀。面对高山流水，大漠孤烟；面对师长亲朋，父母家人，或许你都会“别有一番滋味在心头”。
请以“回味”为话题，写一篇文章，立意自定，文体自选。要求感情真挚，不少于800字。
[写作提示] “回味”写作内容宽泛，不论是自己亲历的事，还是他人的事，不论是国家的.事，还是民族的事，只要是过去的事，都可以写。是回味就要有所体会，体会的可以是认识，可以是情感，可以是蓦然回首的感动，可以是痛定思痛的酸苦，还可以是拨云见日的顿悟。
文体不限，记叙文、议论文均可。议论文可以谈回味的作用，如何回味等。作文时要想以理服人，就要注重论证结构的安排，分论点的设置，新鲜论据的使用。写记叙文应以回忆为主，将叙述、描写作为主要表达方式，抒情、议论为“画龙点睛”，以情感人，自然水到渠成。
红苹果的滋味
□ 叶晶晶
沉甸甸的苹果，挂在枝头，是红艳艳的惊喜；品在口中，润在心底，是人生成长的美妙滋味。
——题记
漫步少年人生路，穿过风风雨雨。蓦然回首，人生旅途中，我已品尝过许多红苹果。可是，你可曾知道，我的人生苹果究竟是什么滋味？
月华如水，微风拂面。轻倚栏杆，回忆的湖面泛起层层涟漪。
红苹果曾是淡淡的酸涩，那是人生驿站中理智的自责与自省。记得十二岁那年的春节，我贪嘴吃了爸爸待客的红苹果，爸爸生气了，狠狠地批评了我。这次我没有撒娇，没有摔门而出。我低下了头，向爸爸认了错。爸爸很惊愕，片刻，他明白了：“女儿长大了！”夜深人静，我细细地品味浸在心底的红苹果。那是一种深深的愧疚，是淡淡的酸涩，是对自省酝酿出的心灵修养的美好积淀。
红苹果是甜甜的清爽，那是人生成长的磊落和豁达。高一入学后，我特别喜欢和朋友一起望月亮，说梦想。这天夜里，宿舍里熄灯了，我又点起蜡烛钻研难题，同宿舍的一位好友一口气吹灭了蜡烛，大骂我是“一人违纪，殃及池鱼”，我心里好委屈，因为我秉烛夜读恰恰是为了明天给她补习功课。我简直要气炸了，然而我毕竟是长大了，想到宿舍这个大局，冲天的怒火倏地化为一脸微笑。我说：“朋友，谢谢你的提醒！”好友也笑了，丢过来一个红苹果。那晚的苹果，甜甜的，爽爽的，我的心胸显示出可行大船般的豁达和潇洒。
红苹果是绵长的醇香，那是人生成长的沉稳和睿智。今年的教师节，我们班举办“爱师尊师”晚会，晚会开始前，主持人突然病倒了，班长让我代为主持。心有胆怯，但却之不恭，没办法，我硬着头皮上台做了主持，没想到晚会大获成功。会后，班长犒劳我一个红苹果。我笑嘻嘻地接受了。那只红苹果好香，好醇，细细回味，心里泛起的是一丝丝气定神闲，是潇潇洒洒的自信和从容。
记忆的浪花，一片接着一片地冲到岸边。轻倚栏杆，耳边响起一位智者的话语：“自然的苹果，其味道或许是单一的，然而当红苹果融进了生活的味道，便会幻化出许多神奇的滋味，并且，随着人生经历的不断丰富，红苹果的滋味将会更加奇妙无比。
月华隐退，旭日东升，微风拂面，翘首东方。远处人生的园林，沉甸甸的苹果挂在枝头，又是一串串更加红艳艳的惊喜。
[名师点评]本文有三个亮点：一是文章标题“红苹果的滋味”亮丽独特，又能艺术地揭示主旨；二是本文以“人生的红苹果”为中心意象，从多个角度、多个层次抒写成长的感觉，议论内容、抒情内容都新颖深刻；三是语言颇具文采，排比、对偶、比喻运用巧妙，再加上丰富的联想和想象，使文章在发展等级“有文采”一项中独领风骚。
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Dear Sara，
As we drove off from Columbia，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.First，I want to tell you how proud we are.Getting into Columbia College shows what a great well-rounded student you are.Your academic，artistic，and social skills have truly blossomed in the last few years.Whether it is getting the highest grade in mathematics，completing your elegant fashion design，successfully selling your painted running shoes，or becoming one of the top speakers in Model United Nations，you have become a talented and accomplished young woman.You should be as proud of yourself as we are.
College will be the most important years in your life.It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about.This will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired，after which you must become self-learner.So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life，the skills of learning will be important to you forever.
Follow your passion in college.Take courses you think you will enjoy.Don’t be trapped in what others think or say.Do your best in classes，but don’t let pressure get to you.Your mother and I have no expectations for your grades.If you graduate and learn something in your four years，we would feel happy.So please don’t give yourself pressure.
I told your mom I’m writing this letter，and asked what she wanted me to say.She thought and said：“Just ask her to take care of herself.”Please listen to your mother and take care of yourself.
So please treasure your college years，make the best of your free time，and become an independent thinker;learn and grow through your successes and challenges.
Love，
Dad(& Mom)
21.Sara’performance in the last few years makes his parents ____________.
A.annoyed B.proud C.upset D.concerned
22.What did Father mainly write about in Paragraph 2 ?
A.Learning skills. B.College courses.
C.Learning attitude. D.Ways of self-learning.
23.What do we know about Morn and Dad from the letter?
A.They expect too much of Sara.
B.They put lots of pressure on Sara.
C.They love their daughter very much.
D.They advise Sara to make more friends.
B
Christmas in the United States is traditionally a time of gift-giving and family gatherings.But small towns across the country have their own traditions.
Middleburg，a small town in the state of Virginia，is known for its horses.For more than 50 years，Middleburg has organized a yearly Christmas parade(游行).Men and women ride horses through the woods and fields.They follow hunting dogs as they search for a wild fox.But first，these hunters ride in the yearly parade，wearing their bright red hunting clothes and hats.
John Hale，a citizen of Middleburg says many city people visit his town.“We have a lot of people from an urban area that come to visit，but it incorporates a lot of the o1d traditions.” The nighttime hay ride is one such tradition.Small groups gather under the moonlight on an open wagon filled with hay.The passengers sing as farm horses pull the wagon slowly across the fields.
There are some newer traditions，too.Trey Matheu works at the nearby Salamander Resort.He says a visit to Middleburg is a chance to slow down for a day.He says Middleburg can be a calming，peaceful place without tension.
“Middleburg is an opportunity to take a step back，to take a deep breath，and understand that even though life is moving on at a very fast pace，there’s really an opportunity where you’re allowed to step off for a little bit.”
Parade organizers say more than 13，000 people attend even in below-freezing weather. But if you ask，you will hear many different reasons why people come to watch the parade：
“I come here because I’m from a small town. I like how everybody comes together.”“I live right down that street;right there.And that’s my dog.”
Middleburg looks its best at Christmastime.That may be why so many people return each year.
24.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.Middleburg Christmas parade
B.A small town known for horses
C.Christmas traditions in Middleburg
D. Newer traditions at Christmastime
25.At Christmas，people in Middleburg usually ___________.
A.visit friends and families
B.feed farm horses with hay
C.hunt for dogs in the woods
D.ride in the yearly parade
26.According to Trey Matheu，why do people visit Middleburg?
A.To relax themselves.
B.To enjoy the fresh air.
C.To escape competition.
D.To challenge themselves.
27.What do we know about the small town Middleburg?
A.It makes a large profit from tourism.
B.It attracts many people each year.
C.It is a good place for family gatherings.
D.It doesn’t respect Christmas traditions.
C
Building a company website is one of the most important parts of creating a successful business.But designing a website can be time consuming and expensive.Web designers are difficult to,work with，and even though you’re paying them.There are cheaper ways to establish your company online，and Wix.com stands out among them.
Wix.com offers free HTML5 and Flash website design that you can do on your own，without having to pay for a pricey web designer.With unlimited space for as many pages as you want，customized looks，photo galleries，and blog platform capabilities，social networking buttons，Wix has everything a business of any size needs to make an impact online.You get full control over what information fills in the blanks，and you don’t have to know a thing about HTML to make this work.The way your website looks says a lot about your company.Wix does that，and it does it for free.Another thing that makes Wix the most affordable option in creating a website is that you don’t have to pay for a separate web host—every page created on Wix is hosted on Wix，free of charge.
The Internet is the marketplace of ideas：your company needs to share what you think.If you think just because you don’t sell a product online you don’t need a website，you’re dead wrong.No matter what kind of business you have，if you want to reach an audience，you want to have a website that speaks to people.Wix lets you do that as quickly and easily as possible for free.
If you have a bigger budget，Wix has more options than just the free website design. You can choose to upgrade(升级)to the ad-less version which won’t fill up your customer’s screens when they visit your site.But if the most important thing to you is getting your company’s name online right now，try Wix.com today.
28.Wix.com is meant to _____________.
A.sell products on the Internet
B.attract more customers online
C.build a company’s website cheap
D.collect any possible information
29.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Ways of finding free service.
B.Advantages of Wix.com.
C.Skills of creating websites.
D.Tricks of running a company.
30.If you create a company website on Wix，you ____________.
A.have to be a good web designer
B.won’t do it easily and quickly
C.can share ideas with customers
D.must upgrade to the ad-less version
31.What’s the purpose of the text?
A.To teach a budget lesson.
B.To make an advertisement.
C.To present a website design.
D.To introduce a new business.
D
If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉).Over time，this can cause serious injuries.
Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary，and it may be harmful.”
The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi，yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than“iron man”events，triathlons and long-distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study，“You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.
32.The underlined word“strenuous”in Paragraph l is closest in meaning to“___________”.
A.hard B.regular
C.practical D.flexible
33.The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ___________.
A.suggest giving up jogging
B.show risks of doing sports
C.provide supportive evidence
D.introduce the research process
34.According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful?
A.It may injure the heart and arteries.
B.It can make the body tired out.
C.It will bring much pressure.
D.It consumes too much energy.
35.What can be inferred from the text?
A.No exercise at all is the best choice.
B.More exercise means a healthier life.
C.Marathons runners are least likely to die.
D.Proper exercise contributes to good health.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You think you know your dog. 36 She probably recognizes you when she sees you.But can a dog tell by simply looking at you whether you have a happy or an angry expression on your face?Researchers in Austria have taught pet dogs to know the difference.
37 When dog owners shout or speak in a strong，sharp voice，dogs often act guilty and quietly move away from the area.
Recently，researchers found that dogs can look at our faces，and tell the difference between a smile and a frown.The animals were able to recognize a look of approval from one of disapproval.Researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine performed a series of experiments. 38 They showed the dogs two pictures of either the upper or lower half of a person’s face.On one picture，the person looked happy.The other appeared angry.The dogs were then shown images of the eyes or mouths of people they had never seen before.
39 Once the dogs learned to recognize which image was happy or angry，they could easily identify the same expressions in pictures of any face.Future studies will try to show whether dogs can learn the meaning of facial expressions. 40
The researchers’findings were published in the journal Current Biology.They provide the first solid evidence that humans are not the only species that can read the body language of another species.
A.Dogs are very aware of sound.
B.Dogs have feelings just as you do.
C.But how well does your dog know you?
D.They were also shown the left half of the faces used in training.
E.Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time.
F.They taught dogs to recognize facial expressions.
G.For example，whether a frown shows that someone is angry.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mr.Jackson was blind from birth.He owned a fruit 41 on a very busy street. 42 he was visually disabled，he ran his business pretty handsomely.He could see nothing and he could only 43 the things within his reach. 44 ，he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.
One day his son came to him.He told Mr.Jackson in 45 that he read in the newspaper of a 46 who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see.The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the 47 .
After the operation，the doctor asked Mr.Jackson：“What is the first thing you are 48 to see when I take the bandages off?”He replied，“I really want to see my beautiful 49 on my stand!”
The doctor and the son 50 Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years.The doctor 51 unwrapped the bandages 52 he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit!Mr.Jackson was so full of 53 that he could finally see his life’s work—taking care of his fruit!After a few hours of 54 his beautiful fiuit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions.He looked 55 the street and saw many other fruit stands.He spent so much time looking at other people’s fruit stands and 56 the competition that soon his own business 57 .
From Mr.Jackson’s failure，we should know that everyone is a 58 individual with different fingerprints，DNA and thinking.What we need to do is just be ourselves and 59 everyone else to be who they are.Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of 60 .
41.A.stand B.company C.store D.center
42.A.Because B.As C.Although D.When
43.A.remember B.describe C.imagine D.feel
44.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides
45.A.pride B.doubt C.excitement D.surprise
46.A.doctor B.nurse C.chemist D.volunteer
47.A.information B.medicine C.service D.operation
48.A.nervous B.1ucky C.eager D.afraid
49.A.flowers B.vegetables C.fruit D.clothing
50.A.sent B.accompanied C.followed D.invited
51.A.suddenly B.curiously C.carefully D.firmly
52.A.so that B.in case C.even if D.if only
53.A.regret B.joy C.courage D.relief
54.A.enjoying B.checking C.judging D.making
55.A.above B.within C.through D.across
56.A.preparing for B.focusing on C.worrying about D.taking up
57.A.improved B.failed C.appeared D.expanded
58.A.simple B.reliable C.unique D.perfect
59.A.force B.require C.persuade D.allow
60.A.competitions B.changes C.differences D.disabilities
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Observers say Americans want more choices and fresh food when 61 (choose)where and what to eat.This trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant McDonald’s has struggled financially.
McDonald’s is one of the best-known 62 (restaurant)in the U.S.and even around the world， 63 these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.In the last quarter of 2014，McDonald’s income dropped by about$300 million.The January earnings report brought more bad news.Worldwide sales dropped for the 64 (eight)month in a row and even more than expected.
McDonald’s is 65 (work)hard to get their customers back.In January，the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.The football game is the most watched TV event every year in the U.S.McDonald’s has wanted 66 (reach)those viewers.
Shake Shack is 67 new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the U.S.The restaurants are not“fast food.” They are known as“fast casual.” 68 McDonald’s is struggling to get their customers back，Shake Shack is doing well financially.The New York-based burger chain had a very 69 (success)IPO，or initial public offering，of shares at the end of January. 70 its first day of trading，Shake Shack went from $21 a share to just under $ 46 a share.
Shake Shack’s a quality hamburger.It’s fast food，but not‘fast food’food.”Being part of the“fast casual”trend has helped Shake Shack.
★ 逻辑思维训练题
★ 语文训练题
★ 思维能力训练题
