下面小编给大家整理雅思阅读速度标准和5个提升方法（共含8篇），希望大家喜欢！同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“今晚一定要早睡”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
雅思阅读速度标准和5个提升方法
雅思阅读速度标准和5个提升方法为你带来雅思阅读考试中，怎样的阅读速度算是合格的速度的标准以及5个提高雅思阅读速度的小贴士。雅思阅读考试有3篇文章，一共40多道题目。如果我们不注意阅读的速度，很大程度上都不能做完所有题目。下文就雅思阅读速度的标准和提升办法做一个说明。
无论是雅思还是托福阅读考试，很多考生都反映文章太长时间太短，自己的阅读速度不够。那么雅思托福阅读考试对于考生的阅读速度要求是多少呢?
实际上无论是雅思还是托福考试，在速读层面上，考生的阅读速度能够达到每分钟300-400词就足够了。当然这个速度指的是考生在做skimming and scanning时的速读，并非细节题处理阅读。想要更准确的测试出你在托福雅思阅读中的速读速度，用考试难度的文章测试会而更加精准。那么对于阅读速度还不高的小伙伴，小编收集了一些教大家提高阅读速度的小tips，大家学学看。
1 避免默读或唇读
这是很多考生在阅读英文的时候一定会陷入的误区，似乎只有默念甚至小声的读出来才能更有安全感的去理解文章，然而实际上我们说英文的速读最快也只能达到250 wpm，与我们速读的要求相差很多。如果除去唇读的时间，单纯地把阅读变成一种视觉接受信息的方式，速度会有很大提升。
当然这一点在初期矫正的时候会比较困难，如果你总是不自觉的吧你所看到的文章读出来，你可以试着一边看文章一边读1.2.3.4之类的最简单的词语。刚开始练习的时候你的英文理解专注力一定会受到干扰，但是一段时间的练习之后你会发现你的视觉思维处理能力大大得到了提升。
2 不要逐句翻译成中文
这是另一个非常容易影响你阅读速度的习惯。正常来说我们处理英文的过程就是reading-understanding，然而很多同学习惯于reading-translating-understanding，增加了一个翻译的环节会大大降低你的阅读速度。我们在skimming and scanning 的时候是要快速把控文章的大致结构和中心内容，因此考生不需要将每个单词都翻译成中文。
另外一点，大家一定要习惯直接理解“英文”，要培养用英文的思维方式去理解英文材料的能力。无论是阅读还是其它的听说写，直接用英文的思维方式相互转化，而不是一定要用“翻译成中文”作为中间环节。
3 排除干扰项
都说雅思托福考试时一场体力与精力的考验。60分钟的高强度阅读考试需要你的注意力高度集中。
大家在练习的时候有没有过这样的情况：读着读着思路就飘走了，盯着一句话好几遍都反应不过来它的意思，实际上你的大脑精神早就不在reading上了。这是因为我们从小接触的各类英文考试很少是长达几个小时并且时间非常紧迫的。
实际上注意力的集中时长是可以经过锻炼的。在托福雅思阅读中我们需要锻炼自己集中注意力的能力，不断提醒自己不要走神，习惯于高强度的英文阅读方式，这样才能提高我们的阅读速度与质量。
4 熟悉文章结构套路
这一点不仅仅在各类考试中很重要，在大家出国留学后面对海量的reading时,这方面能力会大大帮助你survive。以托福雅思作文中都很常出现的科技类说明文为例，一般文章主体都会包括这项科技的起源以及发展历史、实验过程、实际应用、一些科学界或相关人士对它的评价等等。
如果在速读过程中考生能够迅速判断一篇文章的类别以及明确这类文章一般会有的结构套路，那么你在快速浏览文章的过程中，你的阅读速度会大大提高。当然这方面的能力需要建立在大量的阅读练习的基础上，这里也提醒大家，速读练习的时候最重要的一点就是摸清文章的结构脉络。
5 词汇语法能力作基石
最后一点真的不需要赘述了。你掌握了再多的速读技巧，没有强大的词汇量和语法能力作为支撑，一切都是空谈。这里教大家一个小技巧：你在看文章的时候不要仅仅看逐个单词，要习惯于把词组和固定搭配一起放在视线范围内，这样在提高阅读速度的同时也能够提升英文理解质量。这也要求我们在背单词的时候要同时熟悉单词的常见词组以及固定搭配。
以上就是雅思阅读速度标准和5个提升方法的全部内容，我们从文中可以看出，要提高雅思的阅读速度，需要做的是2件事，一件是提升自己的阅读能力，这个从提升词汇面，句型面以及养成英文思维的这几点可以做到，另一件就是熟知雅思阅读的文章的类型和结构。
9分雅思阅读牛人经验分享
1. 多做题的基础上精做题。
没有时间阅读其他材料的话，直接拿阅读题来练习也能有很好的效果，但要注意方法。首先要掐时间，无论多难都在1小时内完成，训练速度。而最重要的一点是不能对完答案就算了，做错的或者蒙对的题目一定要好好分析，仔细阅读原文相应的地方，尽量靠自己理解答案。也可以在对答案时先不把正确答案标出来，自己把错的题再做一遍。实在是认真分析了还不能理解，就要不耻下问了，而且别人解释之后要自己消化，下回不再犯同样的错误。 我感觉剑桥的几套题最接近真题，所以建议把网上找到的一些模拟题和剑桥的题目结合着做，精做剑桥的，除了把每个做错的都弄懂之外，还可以选几份做精读，先按时间做完，再一遍一遍仔细读，生词尽量猜意思，长句好好分析，实在不行就查词典、语法书，直到把整篇文章看懂。在这过程中还要修改做错的题目，最后再来对答案。
2. 看懂题目要求。
雅思的题目有时也容易产生误导，比如考试时看到一种题型，有很多选项，让你选择这些信息分别出现在哪一段。不注意看题目的话，很容易将它跟headings(找标题)混起来，其实这些不是段落大意，大都只是某段里某一句话提供的信息。还有一些题目提供的选项句式复杂不好理解，或者有陷阱，这些都要注意。宁可不把文章里的句子看懂，也要把你认为是可能的选项看懂，才能判断它是不是陷阱。
3. 摸索适合自己的解题步骤。
听说过“平行阅读法”，不知道具体的步骤是怎样，但我觉得自己做题过程中，就会摸索出适合自己的方式，而且对付不同的题型也要有不同的方法。比如headings，如果先看题目再看文章，反而容易一团浆糊。有的人说看每段首句来选标题，我觉得这未必好。既然除了headings还有别的题型，不如先不管headings的选项，看看别的题目，然后开始通读全文(速度慢的可以重点看首句其他略读)，看完一段先选标题，再把其他题型信息出现在这一段的也做了，然后接着下一段。 阅读水平差一点的，或者文章难度太大的，别因为看不懂就慌。碰上这样的情况，就以找答案为主，看不懂的地方就算了，把原文相应的地方找到就行，有时越是难的文章，题目和文章的对应关系越清晰。 阅读水平较高的，还是应该争取提高速度，可以边看题边看文章，但要争取全文都看，不要只找答案，这样准确度才会高。
4. 针对自己较弱的题型加强练习。
各人应该都有自己的弱项，我的弱项是Y/N/NG，做模拟题一般别的都很少错，就是错在这种题上。好像很多人都怕这种题，因为这种题本来就不够严密，跟各人的思维方式有关。我还是建议大家以剑桥的版本为主，因为有些模拟题出得太模棱两可，“标准答案”也未必标准，好像怎么解释都行。相比之下，剑桥的比较严密些，而且更接近出题人的思维模式。好好做剑桥的题目，做错的好好分析，找出自己的判断标准与出题人之间的差异。
雅思阅读练习题及答案
When was the last time you saw a frog? Chances are, if you live in a city, you have not seen one for some time. Even in wet areas once teeming with frogs and toads, it is BEComing less and less easy to find those slimy, hopping and sometimes poisonous members of the animal kingdom. All over the world, and even in remote parts of Australia, frogs are losing the ecological battle for survival, and biologists are at a loss to explain their demise. Are amphibians simply oversensitive to changes in the ecosystem? Could it be that their rapid decline in numbers is signaling some coming environmental disaster for us all? This frightening scenario is in part the consequence of a dramatic increase over the last quarter century in the development of once natural areas of wet marshland; home not only to frogs but to all manner of wildlife. However, as yet, there are no obvious reasons why certain frog species are disappearing from rainforests in Australia that have barely been touched by human hand. The mystery is unsettling to say the least, for it is known that amphibian species are extremely sensitive to environmental variations in temperature and moisture levels. The danger is that planet Earth might not only lose a vital link in the ecological food chain (frogs keep populations of otherwise pestilent insects at manageable levels), but we might be increasing our output of air pollutants to levels that may have already become irreversible. Frogs could be inadvertently warning us of a catastrophe.
An example of a species of frog that, at far as is known, has become extinct, is the platypus frog. Like the well-known Australian mammal it was named after, it exhibited some very strange behaviour; instead of giving birth to tadpoles in the water, it raised its young within its stomach. The baby frogs were actually born from out of their mother's mouth. Discovered in 1981, less than ten years later the frog had completely vanished from the crystal clear waters of Booloumba Creek near Queensland's Sunshine Coast. Unfortunately, this freak of nature is not the only frog species to have been lost in Australia. Since the 1970s, no less than eight others have suffered the same fate.?
One theory that seems to fit the facts concerns the depletion of the ozone layer, a well documented phenomenon which has led to a sharp increase in ultraviolet radiation levels.The ozone layer is meant to shield the Earth from UV rays, but increased radiation may be having a GREater effect upon frog populations than previously believed. Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases are upsetting the breeding cycles of frogs.
TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN
1.Frogs are disappearing only from city areas.2.Frogs and toads are usually poisonous.3.Biologists are unable to explain why frogs are dying.4.The frogs' natural habitat is becoming more and more developed.5.Attempts are being made to halt the development of wet marshland.6.Frogs are important in the ecosystem because they control pests.7.The platypus frog became extinct by 1991.8.Frogs usually give birth to their young in an underwater nest.9.Eight frog species have become extinct so far in Australia.10.There is convincing evidence that the ozone layer is being depleted.11.It is a fact that frogs' breeding cycles are upset by worldwide in creases in temperature.
Answer Keys1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.NG 6.T 7.T 8.NG 9.F 10.T 11.F
雅思阅读速度标准和5个提升方法
无论是雅思还是托福阅读考试，很多考生都反映文章太长时间太短，自己的阅读速度不够。那么雅思托福阅读考试对于考生的阅读速度要求是多少呢?
实际上无论是雅思还是托福考试，在速读层面上，考生的阅读速度能够达到每分钟300-400词就足够了。当然这个速度指的是考生在做skimming and scanning时的速读，并非细节题处理阅读。想要更准确的测试出你在托福雅思阅读中的速读速度，用考试难度的文章测试会而更加精准。那么对于阅读速度还不高的小伙伴，小编收集了一些教大家提高阅读速度的小tips，大家学学看。
1 避免默读或唇读
这是很多考生在阅读英文的时候一定会陷入的误区，似乎只有默念甚至小声的读出来才能更有安全感的去理解文章，然而实际上我们说英文的速读最快也只能达到250 wpm，与我们速读的要求相差很多。如果除去唇读的时间，单纯地把阅读变成一种视觉接受信息的方式，速度会有很大提升。
当然这一点在初期矫正的时候会比较困难，如果你总是不自觉的吧你所看到的文章读出来，你可以试着一边看文章一边读1.2.3.4之类的最简单的词语。刚开始练习的时候你的英文理解专注力一定会受到干扰，但是一段时间的练习之后你会发现你的视觉思维处理能力大大得到了提升。
2 不要逐句翻译成中文
这是另一个非常容易影响你阅读速度的习惯。正常来说我们处理英文的过程就是reading-understanding，然而很多同学习惯于reading-translating-understanding，增加了一个翻译的环节会大大降低你的阅读速度。我们在skimming and scanning 的时候是要快速把控文章的大致结构和中心内容，因此考生不需要将每个单词都翻译成中文。
另外一点，大家一定要习惯直接理解“英文”，要培养用英文的思维方式去理解英文材料的能力。无论是阅读还是其它的听说写，直接用英文的思维方式相互转化，而不是一定要用“翻译成中文”作为中间环节。
3 排除干扰项
都说雅思托福考试时一场体力与精力的考验。60分钟的高强度阅读考试需要你的注意力高度集中。
大家在练习的时候有没有过这样的情况：读着读着思路就飘走了，盯着一句话好几遍都反应不过来它的意思，实际上你的大脑精神早就不在reading上了。这是因为我们从小接触的各类英文考试很少是长达几个小时并且时间非常紧迫的。
实际上注意力的集中时长是可以经过锻炼的。在托福雅思阅读中我们需要锻炼自己集中注意力的能力，不断提醒自己不要走神，习惯于高强度的英文阅读方式，这样才能提高我们的阅读速度与质量。
4 熟悉文章结构套路
这一点不仅仅在各类考试中很重要，在大家出国留学后面对海量的reading时,这方面能力会大大帮助你survive。以托福雅思作文中都很常出现的科技类说明文为例，一般文章主体都会包括这项科技的起源以及发展历史、实验过程、实际应用、一些科学界或相关人士对它的评价等等。
如果在速读过程中考生能够迅速判断一篇文章的类别以及明确这类文章一般会有的结构套路，那么你在快速浏览文章的过程中，你的阅读速度会大大提高。当然这方面的能力需要建立在大量的阅读练习的基础上，这里也提醒大家，速读练习的时候最重要的一点就是摸清文章的结构脉络。
5 词汇语法能力作基石
最后一点真的不需要赘述了。你掌握了再多的速读技巧，没有强大的词汇量和语法能力作为支撑，一切都是空谈。这里教大家一个小技巧：你在看文章的时候不要仅仅看逐个单词，要习惯于把词组和固定搭配一起放在视线范围内，这样在提高阅读速度的同时也能够提升英文理解质量。这也要求我们在背单词的时候要同时熟悉单词的常见词组以及固定搭配。
以上就是雅思阅读速度标准和5个提升方法的全部内容，我们从文中可以看出，要提高雅思的阅读速度，需要做的是2件事，一件是提升自己的阅读能力，这个从提升词汇面，句型面以及养成英文思维的这几点可以做到，另一件就是熟知雅思阅读的文章的类型和结构。
雅思阅读材料：美甲护甲的小知识
Q:My nails grow quite long, but they break off. I've tried nail hardeners, but they don't seem to help.
我的指甲很长，但很容易折断。我试过用一些指甲硬化剂，但是没用。
A:Nail hardeners should be used when nails are bendy and flexible, rather than when they're brittle and prone to snapping.
是在指甲比较柔软的时候用硬化剂，如果指甲很脆弱，易折断，那不要用硬化剂。
Q:What's the best type of nail file?
什么样的指甲锉刀比较好用?
A:Some of the best nail files are professional grade files, available in different types or grits. The grit is marked on the packaging or file as a number.
的指甲锉刀是分级别的那种，有不同型号和粒度(甲锉上数字单位的面积颗粒数，表示甲锉的粗糙程度)。粒度是用数字来表示的。
The higher the number, the finer and less abrasive the grit, the lower the number, the harsher the grit. The best file to shape artificial nails would be a 180 grit.
粒度越高，指甲锉就越细致，粒度越小，锉刀就越粗糙。美甲之后用粒度为180的锉刀打磨指甲。
Q:How can I make my nail varnish stay put longer?
如何让指甲油保持更长时间?
A:Before painting nails, ensure they're oil-free by wiping clean with nail polish remover to help the polish stick to nails more effectively.
涂指甲油之前，确保指甲是干净的，没有沾染油污。用洗甲油把指甲清理干净。
Q:Do you have any tips on how I should file my nails?
对于打磨指甲你有什么好的建议吗?
A:Too often, we're tempted to saw at our nails, from side to side. This is the worst thing you can do. Make sure your nails are totally dry before you begin to shape them to avoid splitting or tearing.
我们经常会来回磨指甲，这样不对。在打磨指甲之前，确保指甲是干的，以免打磨时发生断裂。
Position the nail file at a 45-degree angle under the nail, and file the nails from the left hand corner to the centre of the nail for a few long gentle strokes. If necessary, use nail clippers to shorten the nails first. Most people opt for a “squoval”shape, but this summer is all about round shapes for short nails or almond shapes for long nails.
将锉刀以45度角放置于指甲下方，从指甲的左边慢慢磨到中间，如有必要，先把指甲剪断一点再磨。许多人喜欢由方形过渡到椭圆的指甲形状，但是今夏的潮流是：短指磨成甲圆形，长指甲磨成杏仁形。
雅思阅读材料：高额学费导致英国大学生减少17%
The government says undergraduate numbers have 'returned to record levels'.
英国政府表示本科生数量“降至新低”。
There was a 17% fall in the number of first year undergraduates at UK universities in the first year of higher tuition fees, official figures show.
官方数据显示，在年高昂的学费面前，英国大学的本科生的数量减少了17%。
In -13 UK universities were allowed to treble their yearly fees to ￡9,000.
在2012-间，英国大学被默许增加每年的学费至9000英镑。
England saw a 12% fall in new full-time undergraduate students overall.
英格兰新的全日制本科学生整体减少了12%。
The government acknowledged the fall but stressed that demand for full time higher education has already “returned to record levels”.
政府承认总体数量有所减少，但强调对全日制高等教育的需求已经“回到过去的水平”。
A spokesperson for Department for Business, Innovation and Skills said the figures were influenced by a higher number of students taking up places the previous year, rather than having a gap year.
英国政府商业创新和技术部的发言人表示，这数据受到了一些学生的影响，他们更多是提前一年申请上大学的，而不是选择间隔年。
“A reduction in entrants in 2012 was well documented and the numbers were affected by the significant number of students who opted not to defer their place from the year before,” she said.
她表示：“的新生的减少也揭示，新生数量受到相当一部分学生的影响，他们没有选择从一年前推迟他们的位置。”
'Direct consequence'
“直接的后果”
The decline had not continued into the current year, she added.
下降并没持续到今年，她补充道。
“Application rates for some of the most disadvantaged young people have risen to an all time high in England and more students than ever before are being successful in securing a place at their first choice institution.”
“在英国，一些处于弱势地位的年轻人的申请率已升到了一个前所未有的高度，比以往更多的学生成功地在他们的学校取得了一席之位。”
The figures, collated by the Higher Education Statistics Agency (Hesa), are official confirmation of other indications that there was a fall in the number of people going to university last year.
由英国高等教育统计局整理的数据，可以作为去年上大学人数减少迹象的官方确认。
Previously released figures had shown declines in applications and offers of places, and the admissions body Ucas also reported a fall.
此前发布的数据显示申请数和录取通知书发放数量有所下降，招生机构英国高校联合招生委员会也报道了下降。
In Scotland, where the government still pays for the tuition of Scottish students studying within the country, there was a 2% rise in the number of students taking up places on full-time undergraduate courses.
而在苏格兰，政府仍然为苏格兰学生在国内的学习付费，全日制本科生人数总体有2%的增长。
The academics' union, UCU, however, said the overall decline was a direct consequence of the rise in tuition fees.The union's general secretary, Sally Hunt, said it was “no great surprise that the number of students going to university fell off considerably”.
大学联盟总秘长——萨莉.亨特表示，上大学的学生人数大幅度减少没什么好惊讶的。
She also believes there may be long-term effects.
她还认为这可能存在长期影响。
“Only the government seemed to think the policy was progressive and, while we have seen a recovery in the number of people applying to university, the fear remains that some may never fulfil their potential because of the new funding regime,” she added.
她表示：“只有政府认为政策是进步的，虽然我们已经看到申请大学的数量在恢复，但由于新的融资制度，人们仍然有顾虑，而有些人可能永远不会实现他们的潜力。”
The Hesa figures also show a one per cent decline in non-EU students coming to the UK to study.
英国高等教育统计局整理的数据同时显示了非欧盟学生来英国上大学人数减少了1%。
A rise in the numbers of students from China and Hong Kong was off-set by a 25% fall in Indian students.
而来自中国内地和香港学生人数的上升被印度学生下降了25%的数量所抵消。
It has previously been suggested they are being put off from the expense of study in the UK by a fall in the value of the rupee, and by improvements in Indian universities.
之前有迹象表明，由于卢比的贬值和印度大学整体的进步，印度的学生在英国高昂的留学费用面前望而却步.
雅思阅读
如何提升雅思阅读速度
雅思阅读提升之：速读训练
首先考生们要明确，雅思阅读考察的是一个考生的阅读理解能力，更是考察关键信息的获取能力。考生未必要读完全部内容才开始做题，能够在短时间内消化文章的关键信息才是雅思阅读的目的。
考生们还是要培养速度能力，比如关键信息一般出现在文章开头，段落的首句或末尾。甚至部分关键信息出现在转折语段。这些基本的获取关键信息技巧能够争取足够多的时间了。
雅思阅读提升之：各题型技巧
当然速读并不能解决全部问题，在遇到不同的阅读题型时，考生也应该注意各类题型的解题方法。
比如主旨题(List of Headings)：主要考察的是考生的概括能力，那么速读对主旨定位的帮助很大。
而遇到一些考察细节的题目：判断题T/F/NG、信息匹配题Matching、选择题Multiple Choice等。则需要考生能够迅速定位题目与原文中的关键词了。
定位关键词信息注意点：同义替换。
除了部分专有名词无法替换之外，雅思阅读处处可见同义替换，对考生来说，定位关键信息就变得很困难。同义替换的方式太多，同义词、近义词、短语，甚至句型转换都有可能进行替换。
雅思阅读提升之：做好词汇积累
最后来说雅思阅读词汇积累，雅思阅读文章有很多学术词汇，这类专业词汇并不会影响考生们做题，适当进行拓展阅读即可了解到，不必过分追求这些词汇。
学术类文章涉及多个学科，很多考生专业知识并不丰富，但总体来说，雅思阅读的文章偏科普，并没有达到学术专业文章的难度，基本上就是大学基础课程的阅读内容的难度。
而考生们需要积累的词汇是阅读高频词汇，尤其是同义词、短语的积累。那这些词汇来源于哪呢?建议考生可以参考剑雅真题阅读系列文章，根据考生自己的词汇量，总结文章中的生词。如果考生有精力，可以再拓展部分外文期刊杂志中的一些阅读词汇。
雅思阅读材料：北京推出雾霾险可以放心出游
Travellers to China worried that their view of the Great Wall will be obscured by Beijing’s pollution can rest easy with a “smog insurance” product being introduced this week.
前往中国的游客如果担心长城风景可能受到北京污染的影响，那么本周推出的“雾霾险”产品有望让他们安心。
“Smog insurance” is the latest response to choking air pollution in China and follows efforts that include closing industrial plants and do-it-yourself air filter specialists dispensing advice online.
“雾霾险”是对中国令人不敢呼吸的空气污染的最新回应，之前的努力包括政府勒令工厂停产，以及DIY空气过滤器专家在网上提供咨询。
Panasonic, the Japanese electronics group, said last week it would offer a pollution bonus to expatriate employees working in China.
日本电子集团松下(Panasonic)上周表示，将向外派至中国工作的非中国籍员工提供污染奖金。
Li Keqiang, Chinese premier, declared a “war on pollution” in his annual speech to the legislature in March. Only three Chinese cities meet national air quality standards, two of which are on islands.
中国总理李克强3月在全国人大年会上发表讲话时，宣布“向污染宣战”。中国只有三个城市达到国家空气质量标准，其中两个位于岛上。
CTrip, an online travel agent, and Ping An, the state-owned insurance company, have teamed up to offer “smog insurance” to travellers and residents in seven cities plagued by smog. The scheme pays out when the air quality index, or AQI, exceeds set levels for two days in a row.
在线旅游代理携程(CTrip)和国有保险公司平安(Ping An)联手推出“雾霾险”，面向受到雾霾困扰的7个城市的游客和市民。该产品将在空气质量指数(AQI)连续两天超过设定水平时作出赔付。
A week of the index being over 300, a level deemed hazardous at prolonged exposure, yields the policy holder a free lung check while those who need hospitalisation because of it would receive Rmb1,500 ($240).
如果空气质量指数持续一周高于300(被视为长时间接触有危险的水平)，保单持有人将得到一次免费的肺部检查，而污染导致需要住院接受治疗的保单持有人将得到1500元人民币(合240美元)。
If pollution exceeds the charts, as happened this winter in the northern city of Shijiazhuang for several days, policy holders can compete for a free trip to the subtropical island of Hainan to “clear their lungs”.
如果污染达到“爆表”水平(北方城市石家庄在这个冬天有好几天出现这样的情况)，保单持有人有机会获取海南“洗肺”旅游。
It is not unknown for cities in northern China to see pollution in hazardous levels for a week at a time, particularly in the winter. But Ping An is on safer ground in the springtime, when breezes and bright skies tend to keep the AQI within more comfortable limits.
在冬季的华北城市，危险级别的污染持续一周的情况并非罕见。但春天意味着平安保险较有把握：微风和明媚的天空往往使空气质量指数保持在比较舒适的范围内。
Haikou, the capital of subtropical Hainan Island, Zhoushan, on an archipelago south of Shanghai that consists of 1,390 islands and 1.1m inhabitants, and Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, were the only three to meet national standards in a survey of 74 of the largest cities, the vice minister for the environment said this month.
中国环保部副部长本月表示，全国74个城市的全年监测结果显示，仅3个城市达到空气质量二级标准。这3个城市是：海口(地处亚热带的海南岛的首府)、舟山(上海以南的一个群岛，共有1390个岛屿和110万居民)，以及西藏首府拉萨。
The air quality index assesses the level of air pollution with a grading system from 0 to 500. The higher the value, the more polluted the air and the greater the health concern: 50 represents good air quality with little potential to affect public health and over 300 is well within the hazardous range.
空气质量指数采用从0到500的数值来评估空气污染水平。该值越高，空气污染就越严重，健康担忧就更大： 50代表空气质量状况属于优，不致影响公众健康，而超过300就进入危险范围了。
The air in Beijing on Thursday was rated “good” by the US embassy and “excellent” on the Chinese index.
周四，北京的空气被美国大使馆评为“良好”，被中国的指数评为“优”。
雅思阅读材料：女人变成熟的十个标志
1. Immature woman will spend their parents' money;
Mature woman will spend their own money or the man's money.
1.不成熟的女人会花父母的钱;
成熟的女人会自己挣钱或花男人的钱。
2. Immature woman chooses the dignity of life in frony of life, dignity and the burden;
Mature woman would choose the burden.
2.不成熟的女人在面对生命的尊严与生活的重担时，选择生命的尊严;
成熟的女人会选择生活的重担。
3. Immature woman chooses friendship from love when the conflict happens;
Mature woman would choose marriage.
3.不成熟的女人在友情和爱情发生冲突的时候会选择友情;
成熟的女人会选择婚姻。
4. Mature woman likes to talk self-centered;
Mature woman talk all the time taking others' feelings into consideration.
4.不成熟的女人说话总喜欢以自我为中心;
成熟的女人说话的时候会顾全对方的感受。
5. Immature woman will always check a man's cellphone text messages only to gey herself angry.
Mature woman would forbear their own curiosity to preserve the family's integrity and spiritual calmness.
5.不成熟的女人会时常看男人的手机短信，给自己惹火上身。
成熟的女人会隐忍自己的好奇心保全家庭的完整和精神层面的平静。
6. Immature woman only wants to gain from marriage;
Mature woman learns to respect and understanding in marriage.
6.不成熟的女人在婚姻里只懂得索取。
成熟的女人在婚姻懂得尊重与理解。
7. Immature woman abuses the husband's mistress when he has an extramarital affair;
Mature woman refelects on herself the moment she discovers her husband has an extramarital affair.
7.不成熟的女人在怀疑丈夫有婚外恋的时候谩骂小三。
成熟的女人在发现丈夫有婚外恋的首先自我反省。
8. Immature woman tends toquarrel with her husband when he is impetuous.
Mature woman will try everything she could to release his pressure.
8.不成熟的女人面对丈夫浮躁的时候喜欢打破沙锅问到底。
成熟的女人却会为丈夫端来一碰温度适宜的洗脚水帮丈夫减压。
9. Immature woman enjoy a long-term Cold War with her husband.
Mature women will show a maternal tenderness to her husband.
9.不成熟的女人喜欢和丈夫长期冷战。
成熟的女人会展现母性的温柔给丈夫一份舒心。
10. Immature woman will resolutely defend her husband.
Mature women will give a man some space and he can be a degree of relaxation.
10.不成熟的女人会对丈夫严防死守。
成熟的女人会对给男人一些空间又能做到张弛有度。
雅思阅读
雅思阅读速度提升的方法
一、提升自己的阅读实力
提升自己的阅读实力主要是体现在能快速读懂文章，而阻碍我们读懂文章的难点通常是词太多和句子太难。 由于雅思文章题材的广泛性，从自然，文化到经济，科技，所以在阅读雅思文章时会遇到大量的生词。为了应对这些生词，除了要加强雅思阅读单词的记忆，还需要提高自己的猜题能力。
除了生词，雅思文章中还会出现一些难以理解的长难句。对于长难句的学习可以参考雅思语法的讲解。常见的长难句多为倒装句，条件句，名词性从句构成的复合句。熟悉了长难句的拆分技巧对我们理解长难句也会提供很大帮助。
二、掌握合适的阅读方法
除了我们习惯的精读法，更需要掌握的雅思阅读技巧是略读法和扫描式阅读技巧。这是由于雅思阅读的文章逻辑十分清晰，按照总分论点的结构进行展开。所以如果仍然使用精读法，很容易在做题时出现平均用力，专注于细节而失去了对文章整体的把握。所以为了提升我们的阅读速度，需要培养自己迅速扫描文章，有的放矢的抓取文章关键信息的能力。
而培养自己的阅读能力就可以在备考期间选择一些教材如流期刊，报纸文章等作为阅读的材料。通过扫描式阅读，掌握文章主旨和重点信息。
三、学会各种题型的解题技巧
雅思阅读考察形式多样，大致可以分为：List of headings, T/F/NG, Summary, Matching, Multiple Choice, Sentence completion, Short answer, Table completion, Flow chart, Diagram completion。
不同的题型对应不同的解题方法。熟悉雅思阅读的各种题型，掌握各种题目的解题技巧可以帮助我们迅速筛选出答案，提高问题的正确率，简化答题的时间。
雅思阅读模拟练习
Here’s an unusual story：a diamond ring was recently found in an egg.The magician，Liu Qian，discovered it，in front of an audience of millions at CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala.Liu’s magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again，and made him the hottest magician in China.
As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan，Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows.Countries he has performed in include the United States，Japan，South Korea and the UK.
Witnessing something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of people’s love for magic.
Liu is known for his interaction with his audiences.He has a unique understanding of showmanship.
“It’s actually thinking rather than one’s manipulation skills，that is more important to achieving a successful magic show.I think carefully about how to design the shows creatively，to make them appear more interesting,” Liu said .
Liu Qian’s success dated back to his childhood.Born in 1976 in Taiwan，he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old.At the age of 12，he won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest，which was judged by the great American magician，David Copperfield.
Yet，Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician.He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be an amateur magician in his spare time.However，his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career.
To refine his performing skills，he has performed on streets，roads and fields，for passers-by，policemen and farmers.
“Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians.We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds, ” Liu said.
B.Liu Qian often invites audiences to be in his magic show
C.Liu Qian performs on streets in order to increase his fame
D.Liu Qian does street show to make money
4. What does the word “seasoned” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.季节性的 B.刚出道的 C.老练的 D.职业的
5. Choose the best answer, Witnessing:
A. see sth B. hear sth C. do sth D. smell sth
6. Choose the best answer, amateur:
A. 专业的 B. 业余的 C. 艺术的 D. 文学的
7. Choose the best answer, refine:
A. make sth worse B. increase the value C. to improve D. none of the above
ADBCABC
1.The story is about________________.
A.how Liu Qian became China’s hottest magician
B.why people love magic
C.what magic tricks are
D.how fashionable magic is
2.Which of the following is the key reason that Liu Qian decided to make magic his career?
A.He was interested in magic when he was little
B.He had won Taiwan’s Youth Magic Contest.
C.He became all amateur magician in his spare time.
D.He couldn’t find an acceptable job after graduation.
3.From the story we know that_______________.
A.Liu Qian competed in many magic competitions
雅思阅读模拟练习及答案
1 One of the most intelligent animals on the planet is the dolphin. 2 These unique animals have been regarded highly by humans for many centuries. 3 In ancient Greece, if sailors saw dolphins swim by their ships when they were starting out ______ a voyage, they believed they would have good luck.
4 One unique characteristic that makes them different from other sea animals is the way that they communicate. 5 Dolphins use sound, touch and taste in order to learn about their world; however, unlike dogs, dolphins cannot smell. 6 They use a whistle or sound waves to see and feel their way around their environment. 7 This makes them different from many other sea animals and also helps them communicate _______ people.
8 Another unique thing about dolphins is that the bones in their fins are similar ______ those in human arms and hands. 9 However, the connective tissue that surrounds the bones forms a flipper (鳍状肢) instead of a hand with individual fingers. 10 Even though dolphins live in the oceans, they do not drink the salt water around them. 11 Their bodies absorb water from the wide variety of creatures they eat.
12 Loving a dolphin is an easy thing to do but, unlike a dog or a cat, the dolphin cannot come home with you from the ocean. 13 That is why many people like collecting dolphin souvenirs. 14 One can find many such things in almost every shop around the world. 15 Even the ancient people painted the images of dolphins on their vases.
1. Fill in the blanks with prepositions:____________; _____________; ________________.
2. What is paragraph one mainly talking about?_________________________________________
_____________ paragraph two:_____________________________________________________
paragraph three:______________________________________________. paragraph four:______
________________________________________
3. Change sentence 2 into active voice:_______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
4. The special way dolphins communicate with those around them is by ______.
A. touching others with their fins
B. making special gestures
C. smelling the creatures around them
D. using whistles and sound waves
5. The water dolphins consume mainly comes from ____.
A. ocean water B. what they eat
C. rain water D. sea plants
6. From the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. it is rather difficult to train dolphins
B. ancient people were fond of dolphins
C. dolphins are good pets
D. all shops sell dolphin products
on with to
DBB
想要提升雅思阅读速度
步骤一：先看题目后阅读
这里再强调一下，一定是先看阅读题再看原文。注意1)阅读试题每一部分的开头与结尾;2)每部分有多少道题;3)每部分的答题时间;4)先回答那些问题。
雅思考试所有问题的答案只能是一个，除非另有说明。即使在多重选择题中，有不止一个符合答案，也只能选择一个最为合适的作为答案。雅思阅读考试的所有答案务必要填在所给的answer sheet纸上。否则，即使您完成了全部问题，也是没有任何分数，在开始阅读所给文章前，应首先弄清需要回答的问题，再带着这些问题，有的放矢地去读那些与答题有关的部分，有些部分则完全不看，这样就可以节省出更多时间，达到事半功倍的效果。如果问句是以图表形式出现，那么图表栏目中，应标有一些文字题目，这些词/短语可用作关键词语。所以在答题时应细读图表中的词/短语，从而清楚地知道是何种问题，如何回答。
步骤二：合理安排阅读答题时间
平时在家复习备考雅思阅读的时候就要养成比较好的做题习惯，计时并且是细到每篇雅思阅读文章计时，第一篇一般8分钟完成，第二篇和第三篇分别是12-15分钟，超过时间发现题目还没有做完就不要再思考了。不要在某道小题目上思考太久，争取把能够做对的题目全都做对。这里其实还是要求考生对词汇量有一个比较好的掌握，词汇量丰富的考生在雅思阅读做题速度上是很占优势的。
步骤三、不计时完成三篇文章阅读
这个方法不太适合临近雅思考试的考生，不过雅思备考时间比较充分的考生可以长期训练。除了锻炼雅思阅读的做题速度，其实在一开始的雅思阅读训练中，小站雅思君不建议考生追求快，而是慢下来，做精读，这个方法能够帮助很多雅思初级考生同时提高对雅思阅读题型和出题思路的理解，扩充词汇量，不要为了做题而做题，而是要把题目读懂、吃透。每个词、每个短语、每个句式的功能都分析清楚再去答题。坚持长期这样训练你会发现自己的做题速度会不知不觉提高，因为生词积累的多了，做题的套路也基本掌握了，所谓熟能生巧。
步骤四、注意力训练：20分钟完成一篇文章
一开始训练雅思阅读，很多考生可能无法适应1小时3篇阅读文章的题量，很难注意力集中，这时候可以做个拆分练习，20分钟做完一篇雅思阅读文章，坚持1个月之后，随着对雅思阅读题型的熟悉，注意力逐渐能够长时间集中之后，很多考生就能适应这种高强度的雅思阅读考试了。
步骤五、雅思阅读单项训练，一次只做一个题型
雅思阅读的题型很多，除了基本的单选和填空题，还包括判断，段落理解题，不同的题型的考察重点不同，比如list of headings考察是段落理解能力，True/ False / Not given考察的是句子理解能力。有针对性的答题往往会总结出适合自己的答题规律。在雅思备考中级阶段，建议考生还是专注单项训练，对同一个题型进行针对性训练，
步骤六、培养良好的阅读习惯
在平时考生就要多注意广泛涉猎不同的阅读文章，在没有压力的环境下你会发现阅读是一件很轻松的事，不只是做题那么无趣。习惯一旦养成对你之后的考试帮助很大，词汇量的积累是一部分，阅读的速度也会逐渐提高。
步骤七、对答案，整理错题集
为了做题而做题是雅思阅读训练的大忌，很多考生做完阅读后对过答案就不会再看了，之后二刷阅读的时候会发现还是做错，因为他没有发现自己做错的原因。很多阅读8分的学生在做题中更多的会思考出题者出题的角度是什么，得出规律。甚至有些学生在阅读完文章后，都会猜到部分题目考官考什么，或者他会挖什么陷阱。这其实就是我们所强调的，从考官角度思考问题。
步骤八、整理雅思阅读词库
与其背诵雅思阅读词汇书，不如老老实实从阅读文章中去整理一套雅思阅读词汇，这样看似耗时，其实帮你节省了很多反复背诵雅思单词的时间，在阅读过程中把题目做完了，然后顺便通过语境把词汇背下来，这样背单词记得会更牢。
雅思阅读材料：“我”不离口的人更易患抑郁症
德国卡塞尔大学的研究人员发现，说话时频繁使用人称单数代词“我”的人更容易受抑郁和焦虑症困扰，且不善人际交往。研究人员对15名男士和103名女士就其过去的经历、恋爱经验以及自我感知进行了访谈，他们中大部分人正在接受抑郁症的治疗。访谈结果发现，说话爱用“我”字的人抑郁更严重，且在人际交往中也有障碍;这些人更渴望别人的关注，且无法独处。与之相对的是，说话喜欢用“我们”的人在社交活动中更加能够把握分寸，拥有更加健康的社交生活。
People who say 'me', 'myself' and 'I' frequently are more likely to suffer with depression and anxiety, according to new research.
Scientists at the University of Kassel, Germany, found that people who use first-person singular pronouns the most are more likely to be depressed than those who tend to use plural pronouns, such as ‘we’.
The researchers, led by Dr Johannes Zimmerman, interviewed 15 men and 103 women, most of whom were being treated for conditions such as depression and anxiety disorder.
The interviewers asked the participants about their past, their relationships, and their self-perception, according to Medical Daily.
They found that people who say 'me' and 'I' 'tend to be more depressed, and that they also have more difficulties with interpersonal behavior such as interacting in a group of people.
For example, these people were more likely to attention-seek and to be unable to spend time alone.
By contrast, those who use words like ‘we’ a lot were better at maintaining appropriate social boundaries in their relationships while still having a healthy social life.
Dr Zimmerman told Medical Daily: ‘Using first-person singular pronouns highlights the self as a distinct entity whereas, using first-person plural pronouns emphasize [being part of] social relationships.’
As a result, Dr Zimmerman believes that people who use the singular pronouns tend to be needier.
雅思阅读材料：韩国平均每天有40人自杀!
South Korea has appointed a team of people to scan the internet for suicide-related material as part of a move to cut suicide rates.
The 100-strong group of watchdogs is made up of a cross-section of society, including students, housewives and mental health specialists.
South Korea has one of the highest suicide rates in the world, with 40 people taking their own lives each day.
The government says a rise in harmful web material is a contributing factor.
The watchdogs will monitor blogs and social media sites for any material that helps or encourages people to plan their own deaths.
It is thought young people often trawl the internet for companions with whom to make pacts.
A Seoul city government spokesman told the South Korean news agency Yonhap that suicide “is no longer an individual problem but rather a social issue that we must all take part in to resolve”.
There are five times as many suicides in South Korea as there were a generation ago, according to the government.
Many blame the rise on the country's high-pressure education system, as many of those who commit suicide are students, says the BBC's Lucy Williamson in Seoul.
Others believe the rise is a result of the country's rapid economic growth, which has led to some of the longest working hours in the developed world, she says.
Over the last year, various schemes have been introduced to try to reduce the figures.
Phones linked to emergency helplines have been installed on Seoul's major bridges, and a team of rescue workers patrol the Han River.
韩国已指派一组人员在网络中搜查与自杀相关的材料，这是为降低自杀率而采取的行动之一。
这个由100人组成的监察小组来自社会各界，包括学生、家庭主妇和心理健康专家。
韩国是全世界自杀率的国家之一，平均每天有40人自杀。
韩国政府认为，网络有害内容增多导致了自杀率的上升。
监察小组将监视博客和社交网站，搜寻那些帮助或鼓励人们策划自杀的内容。
据认为，年轻人经常在网上寻找同伴相约一起自杀。
首尔市政府的一名发言人告诉韩国联合通讯社说，自杀“不再是一种个人问题，而成了我们都必须参与进来共同解决的社会问题”。
根据政府数据，韩国现在的自杀率是二三十年前的五倍。
住在首尔的英国广播公司的露西?威廉森说，许多人将自杀率上升归咎于韩国高压的教育制度，因为许多自杀者都是学生。
她说，还有许多人认为自杀率上升是韩国经济快速增长的结果，经济发展导致韩国成为发达国家中工作时间最长的国家之一。
去年韩国推行了各种方案，以试图减少自杀人数。
首尔主要的大桥上都安装了紧急呼救电话，汉江上也有一队救援人员在巡逻。
雅思阅读的高分从来都不是只来自于正确率，而应该是正确率与速度的结合。雅思阅读速度不提升是没有可能拿到高分的，只有正确率却做不完题目，肯定会在考试中因为时间关系而胡乱去蒙一些题，这样如何取得高分呢?
雅思阅读速度提升攻略 不提速何来阅读高分?
备考雅思阅读的时候，有的同学觉得速度提升其实并不重要，因为阅读题目是根据问题找答案，并不需要通篇读文章，可事实情况真的如此吗?雅思阅读虽然可以直接从题目入手做题，但是如果不能快速理解题目对应的文章内容依然无法快速将题目做出，由此可见，雅思阅读速度提升势在必行。
一. 雅思阅读速度提升必要性
雅思阅读题目类型有很多，比如选择题、判断题、填空题、段落标题类题目等等，一些考察细节的题目可以快速定位文章找答案，比如填空题和判断题，但是还有一些总结类的题目是要把握通篇文章或者段落的主旨大意，而且即便是细节题也需要大家提升阅读理解的速度，这样才确保在20分钟内完成所有题目，所以雅思阅读速度提升很有必要。
二. 雅思阅读速度提升攻略
1. 泛读时有意识地提速
雅思阅读练习的过程中，很多同学都会做泛读练习，如果大家做泛读练习的时候刻意提速，慢慢地阅读速度也会得到提升。同学们选择的泛读材料大部分是一些国外的报刊和杂志，读文章的时候不需要抠字眼，一字一句地读，只要能读懂内容，把握大意即可。
2. 做题时卡时间
没有参加过雅思考试的同学对于雅思阅读考试时间的紧张感并不了解，平时做阅读的时候多半只关注正确率，不看做题时间。建议大家在平时做阅读练习的时候严格按照考试时间要求自己，20分钟内必须完成一篇，培养阅读中紧迫感，也能锻炼提升大家的阅读和做题速度。
3. 不要纠结生词
雅思阅读本身难度较高，所以阅读中遇到生词也属正常，建议大家不要因为文章中一两个生词停滞不前，如果遇到不影响理解的生词直接略过，如果有影响，那就快速结合上下文去猜测词义，能猜则猜，猜不出来也不要纠结直接继续往下读。
4. 掌握做题技巧
雅思阅读速度提升也要提升做题的速度，阅读中包含了很多类题目，大家在平时备考中除了提升理解力和阅读速度外，也要掌握各类题目的做题技巧，学会找题目中关键词并能用关键词快速定位文章信息，这样才能确保在要求时间内完成所有题目。
雅思阅读速度不提升何来阅读高分?大家在备考雅思阅读的时候要有意识地去提升阅读速度，建议大家提升泛读速度，做练习题的时候注意卡时间，阅读文章遇到生词不要太过纠结，不影响理解的情况下直接略过，最后，还要注意掌握一些做题技巧，确保20分钟内能完成一篇阅读。
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
How shops can exploit people's herd mentality to increase sales
1.A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is.Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended.Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is，how ants，bees or any social animal，including humans，behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.
2.At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes，also of the Florida Institute of Technology，set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct.The idea is that，if a certain product is seen to be popular，shoppers are likely to choose it too.The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.
3.Enter smart-cart technology.In Mr Usmani's supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag，a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information，and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer.As a customer walks past a shelf of goods，a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product.If the number is high，he is more likely to select it too.
4.Mr Usmani's “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is，the one everyone else bought.The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world，mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets.But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work，and testing will get under way in the spring.
5.Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could，indeed，be boosted in this way.Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14,000 people downloaded previously unknown songs.The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded，they followed the crowd.When the songs were not ordered by rank，but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed，the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced.People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.
6.In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category，and the rankings are updated weekly.Icosystem，a company in Cambridge，Massachusetts，also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.
7.And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet.Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers.Even in the privacy of your home，you can still be part of the swarm.
Questions 1-6
Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage.Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
1.Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products.
2.In shops，products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if they are more _______________.
3.According to Mr.Usmani，with the use of “swarm intelligence” phenomenon，a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.
4.On the way to everyday items at the back of the store，shoppers might be tempted to buy _______________.
5.If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high，other customers tend to follow them.
6.Using the “swarm-moves” model，shopowners do not have to give customers _______________ to increase sales.
Questions 7-12
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 7-12 write
YES if the statement agrees with the information
NO if the statement contraicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
7.Radio frequency identification technology has been installed experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.
8.People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar with.
9.Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by customers.
10.People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or not.
11.Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the sales data of other shops.
12.Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.
Answer keys:
1.答案：(freshly baked) bread.(第1段第2行：Shoppers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they intended.)
2.答案：expensive.(第1段第4行： Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)
3.答案：impulse buying.(第2段第1句：At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome，Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani，a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology，described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.)
4.答案：other (tempting) goods/things/products.(第2段第2句：Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted: for instance，by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store，forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)
5.答案：screen.(第3段第4行：As a customer walks past a shelf of goods，a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product.If the number is high，he is more likely to select it too.)
6.答案：discounts.(第4段第第1句：Mr Usmani's “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.)
7.答案：NO.(第4段第3、4句：The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world，mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets.But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd，and testing will get under way in the spring.短语 “get under way”的意思是“开始进行”，在Wal-Mart的试验要等到春天才开始)
8.答案：NOT GIVEN.(在文中没有提及该信息)
9.答案：YES。(第5段第3句：The reseachers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded，they followed the crowd.)
10.答案：NO。(第5段最后两句：When the songs are not ordered by rank，but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed，the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced.People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.pronounced的词义是“显著的、明显的”)
11.答案：YES。(第6段第1句：In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.)
12.答案：YES。(最后一段最后一句：Even in the privacy of your home，you can still be part of the swarm.home应该算是everyday life的一部分)
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
The Triumph of Unreason
A.Neoclassical economics is built on the assumption that humans are rational beings who have a clear idea of their best interests and strive to extract maximum benefit (or “utility”, in economist-speak) from any situation.Neoclassical economics assumes that the process of decision-making is rational.But that contradicts growing evidence that decision-making draws on the emotions—even when reason is clearly involved.
B.The role of emotions in decisions makes perfect sense.For situations met frequently in the past, such as obtaining food and mates, and confronting or fleeing from threats, the neural mechanisms required to weigh up the pros and cons will have been honed by evolution to produce an optimal outcome.Since emotion is the mechanism by which animals are prodded towards such outcomes, evolutionary and economic theory predict the same practical consequences for utility in these cases.But does this still apply when the ancestral machinery has to respond to the stimuli of urban modernity?
C.One of the people who thinks that it does not is George Loewenstein, an economist at Carnegie Mellon University, in Pittsburgh.In particular, he suspects that modern shopping has subverted the decision-making machinery in a way that encourages people to run up debt.To prove the point he has teamed up with two psychologists, Brian Knutson of Stanford University and Drazen Prelec of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, to look at what happens in the brain when it is deciding what to buy.
D.In a study, the three researchers asked 26 volunteers to decide whether to buy a series of products such as a box of chocolates or a DVD of the television show that were flashed on a computer screen one after another.In each round of the task, the researchers first presented the product and then its price, with each step lasting four seconds.In the final stage, which also lasted four seconds, they asked the volunteers to make up their minds.While the volunteers were taking part in the experiment, the researchers scanned their brains using a technique called functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).This measures blood flow and oxygen consumption in the brain, as an indication of its activity.
E.The researchers found that different parts of the brain were involved at different stages of the test.The nucleus accumbens was the most active part when a product was being displayed.Moreover, the level of its activity correlated with the reported desirability of the product in question.
F.When the price appeared, however, fMRI reported more activity in other parts of the brain.Excessively high prices increased activity in the insular cortex, a brain region linked to expectations of pain, monetary loss and the viewing of upsetting pictures.The researchers also found greater activity in this region of the brain when the subject decided not to purchase an item.
G.Price information activated the medial prefrontal cortex, too.This part of the brain is involved in rational calculation.In the experiment its activity seemed to correlate with a volunteer's reaction to both product and price, rather than to price alone.Thus, the sense of a good bargain evoked higher activity levels in the medial prefrontal cortex, and this often preceded a decision to buy.
H.People's shopping behaviour therefore seems to have piggy-backed on old neural circuits evolved for anticipation of reward and the avoidance of hazards.What Dr Loewenstein found interesting was the separation of the assessment of the product (which seems to be associated with the nucleus accumbens) from the assessment of its price (associated with the insular cortex), even though the two are then synthesised in the prefrontal cortex.His hypothesis is that rather than weighing the present good against future alternatives, as orthodox economics suggests happens, people actually balance the immediate pleasure of the prospective possession of a product with the immediate pain of paying for it.
I.That makes perfect sense as an evolved mechanism for trading.If one useful object is being traded for another (hard cash in modern time), the future utility of what is being given up is embedded in the object being traded.Emotion is as capable of assigning such a value as reason.Buying on credit, though, may be different.The abstract nature of credit cards, coupled with the deferment of payment that they promise, may modulate the “con” side of the calculation in favour of the “pro”.
J.Whether it actually does so will be the subject of further experiments that the three researchers are now designing.These will test whether people with distinctly different spending behaviour, such as miserliness and extravagance, experience different amounts of pain in response to prices.They will also assess whether, in the same individuals, buying with credit cards eases the pain compared with paying by cash.If they find that it does, then credit cards may have to join the list of things such as fatty and sugary foods, and recreational drugs, that subvert human instincts in ways that seem pleasurable at the time but can have a long and malign aftertaste.
Questions 1-6
Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1? Write your answer in Boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet.
TRUE if the statement reflets the claims of the writer FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer NOT GIVEN if it is possbile to say what the writer thinks about thisf1.The belief of neoclassical economics does not accord with the increasing evidence that humans make use of the emotions to make decisions.
2.Animals are urged by emotion to strive for an optimal outcomes or extract maximum utility from any situation.
3.George Loewenstein thinks that modern ways of shopping tend to allow people to accumulate their debts.
4.The more active the nucleus accumens was, the stronger the desire of people for the product in question became.
5.The prefrontal cortex of the human brain is linked to monetary loss and the viewing of upsetting pictures.
6.When the activity in nucleus accumbens was increased by the sense of a good bargain, people tended to purchase coffee.
Questions 7-9
Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 7-9 on your answe sheet.
7.Which of the following statements about orthodox economics is true?
A.The process which people make their decisions is rational.
B.People have a clear idea of their best interests in any situation.
C.Humans make judgement on the basis of reason rather then emotion.
D.People weigh the present good against future alternatives in shopping.
8.The word “miserliness” in line 3 of Paragraph J means__________.
A.people's behavior of buying luxurious goods
B.people's behavior of buying very special items
C.people's behavior of being very mean in shopping
D.people's behavior of being very generous in shopping
9.The three researchers are now designing the future experiments, which test
A.whether people with very different spending behaviour experience different amounts of pain in response to products.
B.whether buying an item with credit cards eases the pain of the same individuals compared with paying for it by cash.
C.whether the abstract nature of credit cards may modulate the “con” side of the calculation in favour of the “pro”.
D.whether the credit cards may subvert human instincts in ways that seem pleasurable but with a terrible effect.
Questions 10-13
Complete the notes below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 10-13 on your answer sheet.
To find what happens in the brain of humans when it is deciding things to buy, George Loewenstein and his co-researchers did an experiment by using the technique of fMRI.They found that different parts of the brain were invloved in the process.The activity in ( 10 ) was greatly increased with the displaying of certain product.The great activity was found in the insular cortex when ( 11 )and the subject decided not to buy a product.The activity of the medial prefrontal cortex seemed to associate with both ( 12 )informaiton.What interested Dr Loewenstein was the ( 13 ) of the assessment of the product and its price in different parts of the brain.
Part II
Notes to Reading Passage 1
1.the nucleus accumbens, the insular cortex, and the medial prefrontal cortex:
大脑的不同部位 (皮层，皮质等)
e.g.cerebellar cortex 小脑皮层cerebral cortex 大脑皮层
2.hone:
珩磨，磨快，磨练，训练使。。。更完美或有效.
3.subvert:
毁灭，破坏;摧毁：
4.piggyback：
骑在肩上;在肩上骑
5.deferment:
推迟、延迟、分期付款
6.aftertaste:
余味，回味事情或经历结束后的感觉，特指令人不快的感觉
Part III
Keys and explanations to the Questions 1-13
1. TRUE
See the second and third sentence in Paragraph A “Neoclassical economics assumes that the process of decision-making is rational.But that contradicts growing evidence that decision-making draws on the emotions—even when reason is clearly involved.”
2. TRUE
See the third sentence in Paragrph B “ Since emotion is the mechanism by which animals are prodded towards such outcomes, evolutionary and economic theory predict the same practical consequences for utility in these cases.”
3.FALSE
See the second sentence in Paragrph C “In particular, he suspects that modern shopping has subverted the decision-making machinery in a way that encourages people to run up debt.”
4.TRUE
See the last sentence in Paragrph E “Moreover, the level of its activity correlated with the reported desirability of the product in question.”
5.FALSE
See the second sentence in Paragrph F and G respectively “Excessively high prices increased activity in the insular cortex, a brain region linked to expectations of pain, monetary loss and the view
雅思阅读速度提升攻略
想要提升雅思阅读速度 试试这些方法
步骤一：先看题目后阅读
这里再强调一下，一定是先看阅读题再看原文。注意1)阅读试题每一部分的开头与结尾;2)每部分有多少道题;3)每部分的答题时间;4)先回答那些问题。
雅思考试所有问题的答案只能是一个，除非另有说明。即使在多重选择题中，有不止一个符合答案，也只能选择一个最为合适的作为答案。雅思阅读考试的所有答案务必要填在所给的answer sheet纸上。否则，即使您完成了全部问题，也是没有任何分数，在开始阅读所给文章前，应首先弄清需要回答的问题，再带着这些问题，有的放矢地去读那些与答题有关的部分，有些部分则完全不看，这样就可以节省出更多时间，达到事半功倍的效果。如果问句是以图表形式出现，那么图表栏目中，应标有一些文字题目，这些词/短语可用作关键词语。所以在答题时应细读图表中的词/短语，从而清楚地知道是何种问题，如何回答。
步骤二：合理安排阅读答题时间
平时在家复习备考雅思阅读的时候就要养成比较好的做题习惯，计时并且是细到每篇雅思阅读文章计时，第一篇一般8分钟完成，第二篇和第三篇分别是12-15分钟，超过时间发现题目还没有做完就不要再思考了。不要在某道小题目上思考太久，争取把能够做对的题目全都做对。这里其实还是要求考生对词汇量有一个比较好的掌握，词汇量丰富的考生在雅思阅读做题速度上是很占优势的。
步骤三、不计时完成三篇文章阅读
这个方法不太适合临近雅思考试的考生，不过雅思备考时间比较充分的考生可以长期训练。除了锻炼雅思阅读的做题速度，其实在一开始的雅思阅读训练中，小站雅思君不建议考生追求快，而是慢下来，做精读，这个方法能够帮助很多雅思初级考生同时提高对雅思阅读题型和出题思路的理解，扩充词汇量，不要为了做题而做题，而是要把题目读懂、吃透。每个词、每个短语、每个句式的功能都分析清楚再去答题。坚持长期这样训练你会发现自己的做题速度会不知不觉提高，因为生词积累的多了，做题的套路也基本掌握了，所谓熟能生巧。
步骤四、注意力训练：20分钟完成一篇文章
一开始训练雅思阅读，很多考生可能无法适应1小时3篇阅读文章的题量，很难注意力集中，这时候可以做个拆分练习，20分钟做完一篇雅思阅读文章，坚持1个月之后，随着对雅思阅读题型的熟悉，注意力逐渐能够长时间集中之后，很多考生就能适应这种高强度的雅思阅读考试了。
步骤五、雅思阅读单项训练，一次只做一个题型
雅思阅读的题型很多，除了基本的单选和填空题，还包括判断，段落理解题，不同的题型的考察重点不同，比如list of headings考察是段落理解能力，True/ False / Not given考察的是句子理解能力。有针对性的答题往往会总结出适合自己的答题规律。在雅思备考中级阶段，建议考生还是专注单项训练，对同一个题型进行针对性训练，
步骤六、培养良好的阅读习惯
在平时考生就要多注意广泛涉猎不同的阅读文章，在没有压力的环境下你会发现阅读是一件很轻松的事，不只是做题那么无趣。习惯一旦养成对你之后的考试帮助很大，词汇量的积累是一部分，阅读的速度也会逐渐提高。
步骤七、对答案，整理错题集
为了做题而做题是雅思阅读训练的大忌，很多考生做完阅读后对过答案就不会再看了，之后二刷阅读的时候会发现还是做错，因为他没有发现自己做错的原因。很多阅读8分的学生在做题中更多的会思考出题者出题的角度是什么，得出规律。甚至有些学生在阅读完文章后，都会猜到部分题目考官考什么，或者他会挖什么陷阱。这其实就是我们所强调的，从考官角度思考问题。
步骤八、整理雅思阅读词库
与其背诵雅思阅读词汇书，不如老老实实从阅读文章中去整理一套雅思阅读词汇，这样看似耗时，其实帮你节省了很多反复背诵雅思单词的时间，在阅读过程中把题目做完了，然后顺便通过语境把词汇背下来，这样背单词记得会更牢。
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
1. A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another “Earth” among the stars.
2. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm.
3. Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. Any such planet situated in the right orbit stands a good chance of having liquid water on its surface, and quite possibly life, although a leading scientist involved in the project said it was unlikely to find “any little green men”.
4. Developed by the French space agency, CNES, and partnered by the European Space Agency (ESA), Austria, Belgium, Germany, Brazil and Spain, Corot will monitor around 120,000 stars with its 27cm telescope from a polar orbit 514 miles above the Earth. Over two and a half years, it will focus on five to six different areas of the sky, measuring the brightness of about 10,000 stars every 512 seconds.
5. “At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. We are not going to find any little green men,” Professor Ian Roxburgh, an ESA scientist who has been involved with Corot since its inception, told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme.
6. Prof Roxburgh said it was hoped Corot would find “rocky planets that could develop an atmosphere and, if they are the right distance from their parent star, they could have water”.
7. To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a “transit”. Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses.
8. Measurements of minute changes in brightness will enable scientists to detect giant Jupiter-like gas planets as well as small rocky ones. It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement. Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.
9. Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called “asteroseismology”.
10. The nature of the ripples allows astronomers to calculate a star’s precise mass, age and chemical composition.
11. “A planet passing in front of a star can be detected by the fall in light from that star. Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally. This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve,” Prof Roxburgh said.
12. Since the discovery in 1995 of the first “exoplanet” - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.
13. Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the “wobble” their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.
14. In the s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.
15. At around the same time, the US space agency, Nasa, will launch Terrestrial Planet Finder, another space telescope designed to locate Earth-like planets.
(615 words)
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
Choose the appropriate letter from A-D for question 1.
1. Corot is an instrument which
(A) can help to search for certain planets
(B) is used to find planets in the orbit
(C) can locate planets with human beings
(D) can spot any planets with water.
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 2-5 write
TRUE if the statement agrees with the information
FALSE if the statement contraicts the information
NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage
2. Scientists are trying to find out about the planets that can be inhabited.
3. BBC Radio 4 recently focuses on the broadcasting of Corot.
4. Passing objects might cause a fall in light.
5. Corot can tell whether there is another Earth-like planet.
Based on your reading of the passage, complete the sentences below with words taken from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
With measurements, scientists will be able to search for some gaseous and rocky planets. They will be extremely excited if they can discover some small 6. __________, the expected number of which could be up to 7. __________ .
Corot will enable scientists to study the 8. __________ of stars. In this way, a star’s mass, age and chemical composition can be calculated.
According to Prof Roxburgh, changes in light can be caused by passing planets or star 9. __________. The related statistics can gain us a better 10. __________ of the star formation and evolvement.
Observatories have found many exoplanets, which are 11. __________ other stars than the Sun. The common way used in finding exoplanets can only detect huge gas planets, which do not 12. ___________ .
With the launching of Darwin, astronomers will be able to analyse whether those rocky planets have 13. __________ for life.
Answer keys:
1. 答案：A (第3段第1句：Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. A项中的certain planets指small rocky planets beyond the solar system.)
2. 答案：TRUE (第5段第1、2句： At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. 问题中的“that can be inhabited”意思就是inhabitable.)
3. 答案：NOT GIVEN (文中没有提及该信息。)
4. 答案：TRUE (第7段第1句：To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a “transit”.)
5. 答案：FASLE (第7段第2、3句：Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses. )
6. 答案：rocky planets (第8段第2句：It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement.)
7. 答案：40 (第8段第3句：Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.问题中短语“up to”的意思是“达到，高达”，所以应该选择最高的数字40。)
8. 答案：interiors (第9段第1句： Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called “asteroseismology”. 单词“probe”的词义是“探查，探索”。)
9. 答案：oscillations (第11段第2句：Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally.)
10. 答案：understanding (第11段第3句：This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve.)
11. 答案：orbiting (第12段第1句：Since the discovery in 1995 of the first ”exoplanet“ - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.)
12. 答案：harbour life (第13段：Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the ”wobble" their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.)
13. 答案：atmospheres (第14段：In the 2010s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity)
雅思阅读能力培养，如何真正提升阅读速度?
从大范围来看，考生们在备考的时候都会存在一定的迷思，即单词背得多，阅读一定好，这个认知本身是没有问题的，因为单词量绝对是可以很好地辅助我们进行阅读;
但是只有单词的依托，是绝对不可能帮我们实现快速阅读的。因为文章的构成除了单词之外，还有句间逻辑，段落关系和篇章结构，这些东西都是可以帮我实现有效扎实阅读的，对于考试来说，阅读效率高，理解的更有效，做题的效率就会更好。
所以这么看来，只依靠单词是远远无法满足我们快速阅读的最终目标，那我们应该怎么去培养这种快速阅读的能力呢?
单词角度
单词的中文含义肯定是我们需要去累积的，但是仅此如此还远远不够，因为英语单词本身在不同的语境下，可能含义上是有些许差异的，所以在做题的时候需要把单词加入在语境下去进行理解，这样对于词汇的扩充才是最有效的方法。
比如说，‘Geo-engineering is a topic worth exploring.’ 我们都知道exploring词义是寻找和探索，但是在一个科学研究的场景下，这个词还有深入彻底研究，或者将来发展可能性的意思，这就是如何利用语境上下文更好地帮大家去激活单词的真实词义，也达到了词汇有效累积的目的。克里老师推荐大家，一定要把单词和短语的理解融入语境，才能更快地把这类题目做对。
句子关系
在英文阅读中，句子间的关系是比较容易去发现的，因为我们经常都能够比较直观地看到明显的句子间的逻辑关系词。
比如说转折词，however,but...递进， in addition, moreover等。
通过逻辑关系词，可以帮助阅读者更好的掌握句子间的关系，从而看出两句话存在的内部的关系是什么，在掌握两组信息明显的关系之后，就算遇到了生词或者陌生词，也不会太影响大家进去读下去;
否则，同学们往往会因为句子里面的几个陌生词汇，就此卡住无法继续通畅阅读了，大大降低阅读效率和浪费了很多时间。并且在考试中，逻辑关系词往往也是一个大热门的考察点。
总结段落
通过单词在语境下的理解，掌握和剥离了句子之间的逻辑关系之后，我们可以在阅读完整段后尝试去总结段落的主旨和细节，和它们的呈现方式，这也是我们需要去总结和归类的一些段落信息的论证方式，比如说：对比和比较，举例，引起论点等的方式。
这样可以更好的帮助大家养成分类文章内部信息的一个目的，因为在考题中经常会针对段内的细节信息进行分类考察的题型，这也是同学们比较怕的难题，比如说小标题配对，选择题作者书写意图，和一部分配对题。
所以，同学们除了学会阅读解题中的技巧和规则之外，克里老师提醒大家，想要更加快速地冲破一些低分的瓶颈，还需要大家科学地养成阅读优质的能力，才是提分的最重要的一个开端。
雅思阅读能力如何突围： 在慢中稳求速度
鄙人曾经读Red star over China，遇到如下信息，说毛主席坐在延安的炕头上，脱下裤子找lice，什么东西?单词不认识。对兴趣构成重大障碍，查!虱子
鄙人做过不少笔记，其中有一条是关于睡眠的：Sleep， to me， is like a coy mistress，much given to a teasing inconsistency and for ever demanding to be wooed---lest too light winning make the prize light. 对我而言，睡眠如同一个扭捏的情人，过分沉溺于挑逗上的断断续续，并且永远要求被追求，以免太轻巧的获胜使奖品变的不值钱了。哈哈!多么经典呀，谈过恋爱的男生都知道。
阅读能力能否在短期内提高? 我的回答是：Yes! 普遍观点是：阅读能力需要一个较长期积累的过程。但是我认为慢中可以求快
1、阅读能力从何而来?更多的是从泛读中来，而不是精读。这个问题如同在问：生活经验从何而来?给一个稚气未脱的孩子讲解结婚的程序，离婚的道理，难道他就象成年人一样会驾御生活了吗?否!精读课文往往短小精悍，生词多，语法点多，是用来学习语言知识的。切记：语言知识不是语言能力。单纯背一万个单词，熟记语法规则并不能保证在正常的时间之内，准确领悟篇章的内容。因为语言知识不是一下子就能转化为能力的。就如同小孩学习成年人的生活。泛读的过程是将知识转化为能力的过程。
2、泛读的最大特点：阅读量。短期内提高能力需要五十万词汇到两百万词汇的阅读量，具体的量视不同的人和不同目标而定。
3、持续时间：3个月——半年
4、阅读材料：简单原则(生词量控制在百分之三左右)。读太难的文章是自虐，打击自信，恶性循环;读太简单的文章是自欺欺人，原地踏步。学语言的基本规律：合适的材料读多了，难的自然就变简单了。
知识趣味原则：reading for pleasure and information， not for English grammar and words。
5、每天的阅读量和时间安排：八千词汇，两个小时左右。
6、基本阅读方法：不为单纯的学英语而读，为了获取知识与乐趣，要与书本产生知识和思想上的交流。一遍读过，不回头，读懂70%-80%的内容即可。基本不查单词，除非单词对领悟文章的核心内容构成障碍。鄙人曾经读Red star over China，遇到如下信息，说毛主席坐在延安的炕头上，脱下裤子找lice，什么东西?单词不认识。对兴趣构成重大障碍，查!虱子。
7、积累和复习：查过的词汇不注解其汉语意思，而是将其所在的句子一并copy下来，当作笔记。利用零星时间，比如上厕所，吃饭，等女朋友时，翻阅笔记，回忆词汇，回忆句子，回忆文章。这样可以巩固知识面，巩固句法结构，巩固词汇，做到一石三鸟。(鄙人做过不少笔记，其中有一条是关于睡眠的：Sleep， to me， is like a coy mistress，much given to a teasing inconsistency and for ever demanding to be wooed --- lest too light winning make the prize light. 对我而言，睡眠如同一个扭捏的情人，过分沉溺于挑逗上的断断续续，并且永远要求被追求，以免太轻巧的获胜使奖品变的不值钱了。)哈哈!多么经典呀，谈过恋爱的男生都知道
雅思阅读漫话文章结构： 人文社科类
书籍、电影、戏剧这些艺术作品往往是扎根在生活，然后通过一定的艺术手段来升华，然后达到教化民众，提升素质的目的。雅思考试作为一种专业的语言测试系统，它所用到的人文社科类文章也同样是“源于生活高于生活”的。考生在考试过程中会遇见自己所熟悉的一些社会现象、事迹或者自己不熟悉的某些试验、研究。但是，雅思考试的阅读文章不会止于对于这些现象或者试验的简单叙述。以下，专家就社会现象类及实验研究类这两类文章的常见文章结构作简单的分析。
社会现象类的文章，一般在对于这些现象加以描述之后，往往紧接着章还会对这些现象做一定程度的背景或原因分析，然后是这些现象造成的后果及人们的应对措施，当然往往有些文章最后还少不了对于这种现象的未来展望。
试验研究类的文章，开始会介绍这个实验的一些基本情况，如试验主体、试验对象等等，之后往往会介绍试验的具体操作过程，然后是实验的结果，及最终的数据结论。当然也会出现这样的情况，即试验过程中有很多不同的学者通过不同的途径来作试验研究，也得出了一些结论，往往这些结论是各不相同甚至矛盾的，引发很多争议。这样的文章出现，往往会伴随着人物观点题。
以下选取了剑桥5，Test 3的第一篇Early Childhood Education 这一篇典型的实验研究类文章给考生分析一下行文结构：通过对于文章各段的大致浏览，考生可以了解到文章主要是讲述了Headstart 及 Missouri 两个实验。开始描述了实验的目的及实验主体;紧接着介绍了两个实验的具体进程;之后是实验的结果及相关的结论。
在了解了文章的大致行文结构之后，对于考生的解题也是有相当的帮助的。特别是考生比较头疼的“段落信息包含题”，即文章1-4的Which paragraph contains the following information? 拿其中的第4题举个例子，‘a description of the positive outcomes of an education programme’, 题目当中既然出现了‘outcomes’这样的词，那么根据正常行文的结构，一定是出现在文章的最后部分的。
剑桥5，Test 1的第二篇Nature or Nurture?的第16题：the identity of the pupils此题和上述题型一致，同属信息包含题。题目问的是学生的身份应该归属于哪一段。那么根据正常行文的结构来判断的话，这种身份介绍性的内容大多数情况下是会出现在文章的开始部分的，所以答案是B段。
雅思阅读: 读懂句子靠分析语法
讲这个问题前先看看一个老师对一个句子的讲解和分析。
“剑5”Test 1的第二篇阅读中间有一个句子(21页F段4行至8行)：“A modern hard-core sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that this aggressive instinct evolved as an advantageous trait, having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the caves, ultimately finding its way into our genetic make-up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways. ”这个句子也快要达到5行的长度，但仔细研究会发现：“modern”和“hard-core”都是对sociobiologist的修饰;紧接着后面实际上是“so … as”的结构;“that”引导的宾语从句之中，“having”和“finding”显然是现在分词作为状语，其逻辑主语依然是宾语从句中的主语“instinct”。单独如果写一个句子“Being a vegetarian, she does not eat any meat. ”，应该许多考生在理解上都没有问题;但是上述句子中本身结构就已经很复杂，最后还是两个现在分词并列，就未必所有考生都能一次看懂了。
以上为一个老师对一个所谓难句的分析，我在一些词下面加了下划线。这位老师在分析这个句子的时候初衷是好的，就是希望同学们能在阅读难句的时候分清主谓宾，理顺句子结构。但这种分析是没有太大实战意义的，原因就是你能分析出来是因为你是老师，你语法好，你凶悍，而学生我语法就不好，不够凶悍，怎么办?你想想，上面那些黑体词都是怎样的专业术语啊，听上去就非常可怕和无聊。而且，在正式考试过程中这么分析显然是一种奢侈，没有时间给你这么仔细研究的，we cant afford the time。更危险的是，到了雅思考试的阶段如果还只强调这种句子分析法是完全不能符合雅思的阅读要求的，这种分析法不是真正的阅读，真正的阅读要求我们关注的是句子背后的意思，而不是外在的形式。
其实不管什么语言真正的阅读理解都应该是是忽略形式，直奔意思。快速一遍读懂其意思是我们的理想并应该为之努力的方向。太多的同学在句子分析上浪费了太多时间，导致其重视形式而忽略了阅读的真正目的：读懂意思，获得信息。这句话听上去似乎很简单，但意义却不简单。很多事情，包括阅读，当你去寻求意义时，就会忽略其形式。同样的道理：太在乎形式，就失去了意义。就英语考试而言，中国考试偏向考形式(词汇语法)，国外考试偏向考意义(语言能力language aptitude)。这就是雅思考试和国内四六级考试的一个重大差别，它没有专门的词汇语法题，因为它觉得这样测试是没意义的。它关注的是你能用词汇和语法来干嘛。而词汇和语法只有在语境中，上下文中才有意义。所以雅思考试只测试词汇和语法在听说读写里面发挥的作用和表示的意义。在阅读中它也不会考某个具体词的意思，也不会考某个词后面是加to 还是for这样的无聊语法关系，更不会要求考生象上文中的作者一样那么细致入微地分析一个句子的语法层分。阅读是为了信息本身。为了获得信息而阅读，这是雅思阅读考试的精髓。其实这也是我们学英文的最终目标：We learn English in order to use it! If not, what's the point?
如何巧妙对付雅思阅读中 的生词
大家都不希望在阅读理解中遇到生词、难词，而这种情况又总是不可避免。该怎么办?一般来说，阅读中遇到生词，可以先通过语法、语境来先判断其词性。
如果是名词：千万别慌张，可以把它想象成一个符号，在心里把它当作一种抽象的物体即可，一般不会对文章的理解产生大问题。
如果是形容词：一般可以先跳过，直接读这个形容词所修饰的名词，这样做也可以从整体上把握文章大意，提高阅读速度。但美中不足之处在于，这样囫囵吞枣读下去，不能很好地把握作者的态度、观点。要是文章是景物描写类的，跳过这些形容词就很难体会作者的行文之美。这种情况下，可以根据这个形容词所修饰的名词的性质特征来回推、判断形容词的意思。比如：a naive girl(一个天真的女孩)，假如不认识naive，你可以通过girl来回推、判断。一般，形容一个小女孩，大多会用“可爱的”“乖巧的”“天真的”“ 顽皮的”等词。然后再结合上下文，虽然我们不一定能准确推断出其含义，但至少可以确定这个词的褒贬，能给它限定一个大体范围，从而降低理解难度。遇到不认识的副词基本上也可以同样处理.
如果是动词：这种情况困难相对较大。动词是一个句子中最具活力的词，不认识它也就意味着不知道到底发生了怎样一个动作或是出现了怎样一种情况。这时，你可以先把这个动词翻译成我们汉语中的万能动词“搞”(大多数南方同学适用) 或“整”(大多数北方同学适用) 来初步了解文意。比如：Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another， but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.可译为：我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事搞(筹集)资金，但始终未能搞到(筹足)资金把教堂的钟搞(修)好。教堂的钟很大，以前不分昼夜搞 (打点)报时，但在很多年前被搞(损坏)，从此便无声无息了。
再如：Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket? When you rescued your trousers， did you find the note was whiter than white? 如果不认识这句话中的关键动词(黑体标注)，就可以先翻译为：你有没有把裤子塞进洗衣机，然后又想起在裤子的后兜有一张大面值的纸币?当你把裤子搞(抢救)出来时，你有没有发现那张纸币已经变得比白纸还白?
不难发现，套用“搞”和“整”这样的万能动词，基本上可以对句意有所了解，将阅读进行下去。
判断生词的词性并分类运用以上方法处理之后，阅读将不再会举步维艰.
