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Lesson 13
Teaching Objectives:
1. Master the comparative and superlatives of adverbs.
2. the comparative forms of long adjectives.
Language Focus:
fast － faster － the fastest well － better － the best interesting － more interesting get home have to kinds of feed, to give food to
Properties: Tape recorder, overhead projector, flash动画
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Revise be going to.
Ask individual students to open the door, close the window and do other classroom duties. As they stand up to obey, ask What are you going to do? Then ask the class What is he/she going to do?
Step 2 Presentation
Showing the picture of a farm by the overhead projector.
Ask What is this? What can you see on the farm? What kind of work is there on the farm?
Let the students to talk about the farm.
生活在农村的学生，可以让他们谈谈自己的农场情况，有多少种动物，农场的生活情况。
Step 3 Read and act
Get the students to look at the picture on page 16 and describe it.
Teach the new words about the animals on the farm.
Play the tape for the students to listen and ask How many kinds of animals are there on the farm?
Explain the language points:
have to, the plural form of sheep.
Explain the comparative of long adjectives. Give more examples, “My coat is beautiful. Her coat is more beautiful than mine.”
Play the tape again for the students to listen and repeat.
Have them work in pairs to practise the dialogue. Then ask some pairs to act it out in front of the class.
Step 4 Presentation
Call three students to the front and say, “Mary works hard. Lisa works harder than Mary. Lucy works harder than Lisa. Lucy works hardest of the three.”
Say another group of sentences and get the students to repeat, “Linda gets up early. Kate gets up earlier than Linda. Green gets up earliest of all.”
Step 5 Read and learn
Showing the students the picture of Part 2. Let them to describe the pictures with the comparative and superlatives of adverbs
Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat and check their answer.
Step 6 Exercise
Complete the sentences.
1. 我母亲的工作是照看孩子们。
My ______ ______ is ______ ______ ______ ______.
2. 你在家得做些什么？
What ______ you ______ to ______ at ______?
3. 让我帮助你喂鸡。
______ me ______ you ______ the chickens.
4. 吉姆在他们班上每天早晨到校最迟。
Mike ______ ______ school ______ ______ in their class every morning.
Answers:
1.mother’s job, to look after children 2.do, have, do, home 3.Let, help, feed 4.gets to, the latest
Step 7 Homework
1. Make a group of sentences to compare things.
2. Finish off the workbook exercises.
The design of the blackboard
Lesson 13wait sheephave to tractorfeed the animals slowmore interesting slower
教案点评：
利用幻灯片打出农场的图片，让学生了解农场导入本课关于谈论农场的对话的教学，通过图片的描述教学副词比较级。
Lesson 14
1． 教学目标；
（1）使学生掌握本课重点词组和单词：agree with, in winter, in summer, hear doing, play with.
（2）使学生掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法和句型
Which do you like better, A or B? I like A better than B.
Which do you like best, A, B or C? I like A best.
（3）使学生学会介绍和比较中美两国农场的差别。
2．教具：Recorder and pictures.
3．教学过程：
Step 1 Revision
（1）写出下列单词的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式：High ,bright, interesting, good, beautiful, delicious, fast.
（2）出示图一：教师根据图片进行提问：
What kind of sport is it?
Which one is riding faster?
Which one is riding the fastest?
出示图片二：Who is taller? Who is the tallest in the three?
Which one is running faster?
Which one is running the fastest?
Is the second sport man running quickly?
Who is younger? Who is the youngest?
Which sports do you like better, the cycling or the running?
（3）复习第13课的对话，让学生回答以下问题：
Where do Ji Wei and Jone live?
What kind of animals are on Ji Wei’s farm?
What kind of work does he do then?
Step 2 Leading - in
Show students pictures of farms in China and America. They talk about the pictures first, then talk about the questions given in pre - reading in small groups. Teacher calls one group to do it as a model.
Step 3 Presentation
Part 1 Pre –read
（1）Show students a picture of a crowded city to teach the word “city” and a picture of countryside to teach “the country”. Draw a tractor on the blackboard and teach the word “tractor”. Ask them where people use that. Help them to say “in the country” or “in the field” or “on the farm”. Imitate the sound and teach the word “bleat”. Use a picture to teach “lake” and ask them what people can do in a lake, help them to answer “in summer, we can swim, or go fishing; in winter, We can skate on the ice.”
（2）让学生就书上的问题分组进行讨论。教师可以进行巡视指导。
（3）教师检查一组学生的讨论结果。
Part 2 Read
（1）Students read the article silently and answer questions
1. What’s the difference between Ji Wei’s farm and John’s farm?
2. Which play does Ji Wei like better, the city or the country? Why?
3. How about John?
4. Who is Cody? Say sth about Cody.
（3）学生阅读课文并找出课文中的生词和难点。教师进行讲解。
agree with, hear sb doing sth …
（4）教师让学生把这两个农场进行比较.总结相同点和不同点.
Chinese farm American farm
Small, grow more rice than American Big, grow more corn than Chinese, have more tractors and machines, have more animals
Step 4 Practice
（1）教师讲解句型：
Which do you like better A or B? I like A better than B.
Which do you like best A，B，or C ? I like A best 。
学生通过例子比较两个句型的区别。一组句型是两者这比较，另一组句型是三者这相比较。
教师可以出示一些实物如足球，篮球，排球等或红白蓝等颜色使用上句型进行叙述。
（2）Write the topic “The city or the country” on the blackboard for the students to discuss in pairs. (They may read the dialogue in the book as a model) Encourage students to use dictionaries to help them add new reasons. Point out “lots of” means “ a lot of, many.”
（3）教师出示媒体动画，学生根据媒体动画对画面进叙述，教师先只让学生看字幕和图，要求学生自己配上旁白。也可以先让学生看一遍内容然后再叙述。然后学生不再看字幕只看画面进行叙述。
Step 5 Exercise
1. Fill in the blanks.
I have a good friend who lives ① the farm.
He has many ② there, dogs, pigs, cows, etc. He uses a ③ to do the farm work , because it works faster and better. He don’t have to ④ the animals because they can find food themselves. He thinks the country is ⑤ (beautiful) than the city. He can hear the birds ⑥ and sheep ⑦ . And he often play ⑧ his dogs.
2. Compare the two farms, and two boys.
Ji Wei’s parents grow ① and ② , John’s parents grow ③ and ④ . Ji Wei likes to sit and looks at the ⑤ and ⑥ . John likes to sit and listens to ⑦ . John’s farm has a ⑧ where he often goes ⑨ in summer and ⑩ in winter.
Answers: 1. ①on ② animals ③ tractor ④feed ⑤ more beautiful ⑥) singing ⑦ bleating ⑧ with
2. ① rice ② wheat ③ corn ④ wheat ⑤blue sky ⑥ the green hills ⑦ the animals ⑧ lake ⑨ fishing ⑩skating
Step 6 Homework
（1）要求学生完成教科书90页第一题和第三题。
（2）把课文改编成一个对话
（3）To write out the article “The city or the country.”
The design of the blackboard
Lesson 14Li Wei’s farm John’s farm
use a tractor Use animals
like to sit and look at… Go fishing…
教案点评：
通过谈论运动图片复习副词比较等级的运用，展示图片引入关于中美两国农场的比较，让学生总结其特点，最后让学生谈论他们对农村和城市的看法。
Lesson 15
Teaching Objectives:
掌握形容词与副词的比较级与最高级句型的运用。
Language FOCUS:
help sb with sth like doing sth.
Eating too much is bad for you
Properties: Overhead projector, recorder
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
1. To talk about the country life.
2. Revise the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives like interesting, beautiful, etc.
Step 2 Compare
Showing the students the pictures to compare. Saying:
The car goes faster than the bike.
The train goes faster than the car.
The plane goes faster than the train.
So the plane goes fastest of all.
Ask Who works carefully in class? Help the students to answer Jim works carefully. Ask Who works more carefully than Jim? Help the students to answer Kate works more carefully than Jim. Ask Who works the most careful of all? Help the students answer Lucy works the most carefully of all.
Write the model on the blackboard
The car runs faster than the bike.
The train runs faster than the car.
The plane runs the fastest of all
Get some pairs to present their sentences.
Step 3 Practise
Students talk about the farm work they can do, write the jobs on the board “feed the animal, pick corn (wheat, etc), grow corn (wheat, etc)” Then they talk about who can do the most work, use the dialogue in the book as a model.
Give more phrases for them to use “have books” “get home early” “eat much” “run fast” “have a good time”, etc.
Step 4 Read and complete
Students do the exercise themselves and then check the answers
(The answers: older, exciting, beautiful, quickly, better, faster, longer, interesting)
Then explain some words and phrases, point out the comparative and superlative forms of adverbs ending with “ly” are “more + adverbs” and “most + adverbs”.
Step 5 Exercise in class
Complete the sentences
1. 公共汽车和轿车，哪个开得快？轿车。
Which goes__________ ______, the car or the bus? The car_______.
2. 所有人当中，我摘的玉米最多。
I can pick ________ ________ corns of ______.
3. 她喜欢住在乡下。
She likes ______ ______ the country.
4. 迈克经常读书到深夜。
Mike often reads ______ ______ ______ ______.
5. 我认为住在城市比城镇有趣得多。
I think ______ in the city is ______ ______ ______ than in the town.
6. 她经常帮她阿姨干农活。
She often ______ her aunt ______ the farm work.
Answers: 1.more quickly, does 2.the most, all 3.living in 4.until late at night 5.living, much more interesting 6.helps, with/do
Step 6 Homework
1. Preview new lessons.
2. Finish off the workbook exercises.
The design of the blackboard
Lesson 15 more the quickest the earliest The car runs faster than the bike. The train runs faster than the car. The plane runs the fastest of all
教案点评：
本课主要是以学生练习为主，通过图片展示让学生进行比较等级的训练。
Lesson 16
Teaching Objectives:
掌握比较级的用法；
掌握元音/u: / /u//uE/的发音。
Language FOCUS:
/u: / u, oo /u/ u, oo, oul /uE/ ure, ua,
What are you going to do after you leave school?
Properties: Tape recorder, pictures
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Revise the comparison of adverbs.
My mother usually gets up earlier than my father.
My father gets up earlier than I.
So my mother gets up the earliest of all.
Step 2 Spelling and pronunciation
Play the tape for students to listen and repeat, then ask students to practise the pronunciations of these words.
Use flashcards to give more words. Get them to practise the words.
Step 3 Rhyme
Play the tape for students to repeat and recite.
Read the chant together as a class.
Then divide the class into two groups to practise the chant.
Step 4 Listening
Play the tape for the students to listen. First make sure the students understand the meaning of the passage.
Then play the tape again and answer the questions.
Step 5 Word puzzle
First explain the word haystack means a large pile of hay firmly packed for storing.
Then students find out the words in pairs.
Step 6 Reading
Play the tape for the students to listen. Ask What is John going to do after he leaves school?
Students read the text silently and ask them for the main idea of the passage.
Play the tape again and answer the following questions.
1. Where are Ji Wei and John now?
2. What are they talking about?
3. Where did they do just now?
4. What is John going to do after school? After college?
5. What does he want to learn at college?
6. Who is following them?
Explain some difficult point “college, school for higher education”, “each, every” nobody, not anybody, not anyone .
Step 7 Writing
Showing the students the picture of Aunt Peggy’s farm. Get them to look at the picture carefully. First have them talk about the picture. Then have them write one paragraph about the picture individually.
Step 8 Checkpoint
Revise the adjectival and adverbial comparatives and superlatives.
Read the useful expressions.
Step 9 Exercise in class
Complete the words, using the proper words.
Different people have different ideas.
O______ people like life in the country, but y______ people don’t. They think life in the country isn't i ______. They like to go to the c______, have dinner in the r______ and s______ and dance with their friends.
My uncle and my a______ aren't f ______, but they live in the country. They grow f______ and vegetables for f ______. Every morning they will walk r ______ the fields. They can hear b ______ singing and sheep bleating. They often say, “Life in the country is much b______ now.”
Answers: Old, young, interesting, cinema, restaurant, sing, aunt, farmers, fun, round, birds, better.
Step 10 Homework
1. To write out the description of the picture.
2. Write one passage about the city or the farm you live.
3. Finish off the workbook exercises.
The design of the blackboard
Lesson 16 What is John going to do after he leaves school?(Go to college.)
东莞中学英语组
英语科： 谢永青
11月1日（汇总）
Teaching Plan for Book 5
Unit1 Great Scientist (Reading)
Teaching Goals:
1. Enable the Ss to familiar with some famous scientists and their contributions.
2. Enable the Ss to learn how to organize a scientific research.
3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage .
Difficult points
1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage.
2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.
Teaching methods
1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.
1. Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.
2. Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.
3. Competition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interest
4.
Teaching aids
The multi-media (see a short movie about how to treat burn from ppt.)
Teaching procedures
I. Warming up
1. Lead-in 1) Show a picture of AIDS logo to lead in the subject-AIDS ?
Are you familiar with this red ribbon?
What’s it related to? ? What doesn’t it mean? Do you know?
(Possible answer: Red ribbon is related to AIDS. It means that we should give AIDS patients love and care, understand and support.)
2) Show a picture of Pu Cunxin and other stars to show that AIDS is a worldwide problem. ? Do you know them?
What is their job besides acting?
Is it just the problem in China?
(Possible answer: It’s not just the problem in China. It’s a worldwide problem. And besides some famous stars, some ordinary people also work very hard to tell others the harm of this disease.)
2. Brain storming
Q1: While talking about AIDS, what other diseases can you think of? Individual work: Let students brainstorm the names of diseases, such as cold, headache, toothache, diarrhea, cut, coughing, scald, insomnia, heart attack, cancer, AIDS, etc.
(With the development of science and hi-tech, many diseases can be cured. But for now, AIDS is still incurable, so it’s a deadly disease.)
3. How much do you know about AIDS?
1) Pair work-questions for discussion ? What’s the full name of AIDS?
Can AIDS be transmitted? ? In what ways can it be transmitted?
What kinds of people are likely to get AIDS?
Do people with AIDS look healthy at first?
Is it safe or dangerous to stay or to be friends with them? Why? Students don't have to give the exact answers. These questions will help them think about this disease? AIDS.)
2) AIDS QUIZ (individual work)
1) AIDS quiz (p.49)?check students? knowledge about AIDS.
2) Picture quiz ?
Can the AIDS virus transmitted via the following routes?
Summary: Medical studies show that the AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes: cups, glasses, toilet seats, swimming pools, mosquitoes, other insects or giving blood. So it? safe to be friends with AIDS patients. II. Listening (WB)
1. Pre-listening: Go through EX1&2 in Part1 and guess ?What do the letters HIV and AIDS stand for?
2. While-listening: Listen to the tape and finish exercises in Part1&2. (Make good use of some pictures and a flash ?HIV-cycle? in the PowerPoint)
3. Post-listening: Suppose you are a publicist of AIDS, please give an oral report about it to the whole class.
III. Talking (Optional) Role play:
Work in groups. Imagine that the headmaster of a school has found out that one of the students has H
IV. The student’s family has kept it a secret until now and the headmaster only learnt the truth last week. He had called a meeting to decide what to do. (Opinions can be based on their knowledge of AIDS and also the characteristics of the roles.)
IV. Homework
1. Preview Speaking (p. 50) and find some information about AIDS, drugs, smoking or drinking to support your idea.
2. Learn the new words of this unit by heart.
The Second Period GOALS:
To practice supporting and challenging an opinion.
To practice listening comprehension.
TEACHING PROCEDURES
I. Revision
Do you still remember this logo? What can you learn from it?
Q1: Do you remember what it means?
Q2: In what ways is AIDS transmitted?
II. Speaking
1. Pre-speaking
1) Do you agree that getting AIDS is a personal problem? Why or why not? (Through these questions- ? Raise the idea of social problem and come to Speaking part. ? Introduce the useful expressions of supporting and challenging an opinion on p.50. And throughout the whole class, teachers should try to use these expressions as many as possible to raise students’ awareness.
2) As has just been talked about, AIDS is not only a personal problem, but also a social one. Because when we talk about social problems, we mean crimes such as drug use, murder, theft or robbery and broken families. These social problems cause sadness, unhappiness, harm, fear and even wars in the world or in society. Besides, there are quite a few other social problems. Can you tell some? Can you use your own sentence to describe one of these social problems? (Possible answer: crime, health, homelessness, poverty, gambling, family violence, divorce, unemployment)
3) Information input Give students some information about how serious these problems are and ask them to take notes. Then they can decide what is the most serious. (Refer to the PowerPoint Proper explanation is needed). ? About AIDS
1. How many AIDS patients all over the world? Where are they? And are they young or old?
2. What kinds of social problems can AIDS cause?
3. How about the situation in China? ? About drugs
1. Is the use of drugs such as heroin, serious? Why do you think so? 2. What should we do with it? ? About Smoking 1. Nearly everyone knows that smoking is harmful to our health. But why do people smoke?
2. What kinds of danger can it cause to our body?
3. Can you think of the other dangers of smoking? ? About drinking
1. Do your parents drink? Do you think drinking is good or not, or it depends? Give your reasons.
2. Can drinking cause some problem to our body? What are they?
3. Will drinking cause some social problems? Give some example.
T: These four are all social problems, as they all will cause sadness, unhappiness, harm, fear and even wars in the world or in society.
2. While-speaking If you were an expert on social problems, what is the most serious problem today, AIDS, drugs, smoking or drinking? Role play ? Group of four ? Each acts as the expert on AIDS, drug, smoking and drinking. ? Use the expressions to support your opinion or challenging other’s opinions. (p.50) Language input (Useful expressions) --Repeat it to strengthen students’ ability of use it. Supporting an opinion Challenging an opinion I think that ?, because ? Perhaps, but what if / about ?? First, ? Have you thought about ?? One reason is that ? What makes you think that ?? For example, ? Could you please explain ?? If we / they were to ?, we / they could ? If I were you, I would ? 3. Post-speaking Conclusion? Class discussion Q: Could these social problems be avoided? Or could we get rid of social problems in modern times? What can we do to deal with them? (Social problems are around us. They can’t disappear in modern society. But we can do something optimistic or positive to reduce the harm they cause. That’s why we youth are asked to get away from AIDS, drugs, etc. That’s why we youth should develop good habits. That’s why many people including famous stars are busy with telling others the harm. In this way, we can stay healthy both physically and mentally.) IV. Homework 1. Finish Listening (P.50) exercises 2. Read the passage ?FIGHTING THE VIRUS: HIV/AIDS IN AFRICA? (P127) and finish the Pre-reading exercises (p. 51).
The Third Period
GOALS:
? To learn more knowledge about AIDS.
? To help students understand the attitudes and spirits of living with disease ? To learn some useful language point
I. Pre-reading
Life is not always smooth, but with submerged rocks here and there, now and then. When faced with unexpected diseases or disasters or even death, what attitude to choose is a question. Q: For example, if you found out that you had an incurable disease, how do you think your life would change? And how would you act towards the change? -- Born dying with AIDS, Xiaohua says, ?My life may have to be short, but there’s no reason why it can’t be beautiful.? -- Diagnosed with cancer, ?I? also have something to say to you. Now let’s see what ?I? will say to you.
II. While-reading
Questions:
Q1: How did cancer change the writer’s life?
Q2: Compare the writer’s situation with that of Xiaohua. In what way are their experiences similar or different?
Q3: Do their experiences strike you?
Q4: What have you learnt from them? (Get the students to put emphasis on some language points, especially how the writer expresses what he thinks. e.g. ? I remember having an empty feeling in my stomach and thinking that my life was going to end. ? There were days when I wished that I were dead so that I would not have to feel so sick.)
III. Writing
Life is like a moon, sometimes round, sometimes not. We have happy times and also sad moments. If we draw a timeline, we will find it is not always straight. Take myself for instance… Steps to follow
Step one: think about your past days: what were some events that made you very happy? What made you very sad?
Step two: draw a timeline of your life and mark the best times (the highs) and the worst times (the lows).
Step three: talk about the happy and sad things to your partner, with reference to the timeline.
Step four: choose one event, either happy or sad, which impresses you most. Try to remember all the details of it, especially how it made you feel, what it made you think and why it is important in your life. Prepare for writing it down.
Step five: work out an outline of what you are going to write.
Step six: read an example
Step seven: begin to write.
IV. Homework
1. Write an essay about an important event in your life.
The Fifth Period
GOALS: ?
To learn about some antonyms ?
To practice using some useful words and phrases in the text
TEACHING PROCEDURES
I. Lead-in
Ask students some questions about Xiaohua. On one hand, they can review what they have learned. On the other hand, teacher can lead them to the learning of the useful words and phrases in this way
Q1. Do you still remember Xiaohua?
Q2. What has happened to her?
Q3. What is her attitude towards the disease? (She is a brave girl. She is not discouraged by AIDS, instead, she tries her best to encourage and help other AIDS patients.)
II. Learn and practice using some antonyms
1) Ask students to pay attention to the two words in bold and explain to them their meanings, pointing out that they have opposite meanings and this kind of words are called antonyms.
2) Let students have a competition. Try to find the antonyms of the following words. Let's see who can do it correctly and quickly. defenseless -- defensive infect with -- immune to protected -- unprotected incurable -- curable discourage -- encourage visible -- invisible
3) Practice using these antonyms through exercises. (Complete the sentences using the antonyms)
1. In February some people got ____ a strange disease and died within a month.
2. Although she met many difficulties, Helen was not _____. She continued struggling with the disease.
3. People think it a serious crime to attack _______ children.
4. AIDS can be transmitted by having ______ sex.
5. Having found out that the girl has got a disease which is ______ and will die soon, the boy decide to help her to make the last days of her life beautiful and meaningful.
III. Practice using some useful words and phrases in the text.
(Translate the following sentences with the help of Chinese or italic words.)
1. The doctor ______ (诊断)my illness as a rare skin disease.
2. He has _______ （恢复）from his bad cold and can go out tomorrow.
3. The disease makes her realize how _______ （宝贵）life is.
4. The doctor told him that the wound had been infected, and that the ___________ （受感染的伤口）become deadly if it is not properly treated.
5. They are certain that this virus has been transmitted through the air, yet they have not been able to identify the ___________（传播的病毒）
6. Bad news may discourage a patient, so it is very important that doctors try to cheer up the _______________（灰心丧气的病人）
7. First the doctor takes a blood sample and has it tested. Then he will use the ________ （经过测试的血样）to find out if it is a serious disease.
8. You cannot delay the treatment any longer. You must stop working unless you want to deal with the risks of ______________.（延误的治疗）
The Sixth Period
GOALS: ?
To learn the Subjunctive Mood?
To make students get familiar with the Subjunctive Mood and master it by using it in different situations
TEACHING PROCEDURES
I. Lead-in
1) Show students the picture of Xiaohua and ask them two questions:
Q1. You must be quite familiar with this girl now, right? (Right. She is a Xiaohua, a girl who has been infected with AIDS.)
Q2. How was she infected with AIDS? (She was infected by birth.)
2) Xiaohua was born dying and she has no choices. But many people who really have many choices don’t realize how precious life is and do a lot of harms to themselves.
1. Show students some pictures of people who smoke a lot, drink a lot or even have drugs, pointing out all these can lead to deadly disease.
2. Based on the above talking, teacher raise the following questions: If they go on doing this, what would happen? If you were Xiaohua, what would you like to tell them? If you were a doctor, what would you do? If you were one of them, what would you do?
3. Some people do not take Xiaohua or doctor's advices. Finally, they die. If they had not drunk so much wine, he would not have died at such an early age. If he had (not)..., he would (not) have... Ask students to make more similar sentences, using the Subjunctive Mood.
II. More Situations
1. The woman in the picture is Helen, who has been living with AIDS for many years. Now she is celebrating her birthday with her dog. If you were Helen, what kind of wishes would you make?
2. It is said that a falling star can let your dream come true. If you saw a falling star, what kind of wishes would you make?
3. Besides a falling star, a magic lamp can also let your dream com true. If you had a magic lamp, what would you ask it to do for you ?
III. Homework
1. Finish all the grammar exercises on SB and WB
2. Review the whole unit
Teaching Plan for Book 5
Unit2 The United Kingdom.
Teaching Goals:
1. Get the students to know the information about the United Kingdom.
2. Encourage the students to talk out what they know about the UK and Ireland.
3. Help the students learn to get information by listening.
Teaching methods
1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.
5. Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.
6. Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.
7. Competition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interest
Teaching procedures
Step 1 Warming up
1.Lead-in
(1) What do you think of Dongguan? Which place impresses you most?
(2) A. There are not many visiting places in Dongguan as it is a newly-developed city. But what about our country? Think what words youll need to describe a country and then give a brief description of China.
B. There are many famous places in China. Think out one and describe it, letting others guess which place it is.
2. Show pictures of some famous places of China. Ask: Where are they taken?
3. Show pictures of some places of the British Isles and ask the students where they are taken. Then tell the students to say something they know about these places.
4. (1) Ask the following question: Do you know how many parts the UK is made up of? (Scotland/ England/ Wales-----Britain + Northern Ireland-----the UK + the Republic of Ireland---- the British Isles)
(2) Show the map of the British Isles to help the students to get a clear idea of some important cities in the UK and the names and the locations of different parts and counties and rivers.
(3) Then ask the students to look at some cities in the UK and to name them.
5. Group work:
(1) What is the UK famous for? Think about sport, art, architecture, literature, film, food and life. (Show some famous examples.)
(2) Talk about the geography, history, languages, culture, famous people, buildings and other things in the UK and Ireland.
Step 2 Listening
1. The teacher talks more about the languages in the UK and Ireland. Then ask the students to talk more about the education in the UK.
2. Ask: How are classes arranged in schools in the UK?
3. (1) Listen to the tape and tick the sentences which are true.
(2) Listen to the tape and fill in the timetable below.
(3) Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.
Step 3 Extension
1. Talk about our own timetable.
2. Have a discussion about the similarities of the timetables in our country and the UK and also tell the differences between them.
Step 4 Homework
Find more information in relation to the UK and Ireland on the Internet.
The second period Speaking
Teaching Goals
Train the students spoken English
Improve the students ability of imagination and debate
Practice expressing agreement and disagreement
Increase participation and learn from each other.
Teaching Procedures
Step 1 Talking about hot topics
1. The students are asked to listen to the 28th Olympic theme song and talk about the host city of Athens
2. Talk about the 28th Olympic Games
3. Talk about their favorite athletes
Step2 Group theme debates
Of the talks about the country and Olympics above, lots of things are talked about like the opening ceremony, island, weather, language, geographic position, medals and so on.. The following three topics will be talked about . The students are divided into three groups and each will choose one of the topic boxes
1. Box 1 Xiangsheng performance by the Chinese and the westerners. Is Chinese easy to learn for the westerners?
2. Box 2 Learning different positions of England by moving different parts. Is it easier to learn geography by going there ?
3. Box 3 Enjoying pictures of island or small countries like Iceland and Japan. Do island nations have advantages over other countries?
Step3 Tips on how to express agreement and disagreement
Step5 Homework
Preview the reading passage
The third period Reading
Teaching goals
Get the students to know more about the British Isles and learn more new words and their usages.
Teaching procedures
Step 1 Presentation
Show the students four pictures and ask them to guess a country name which is related to all of them. ( The answer is the United Kingdom. )
Ask the students: How much do you know about the united kingdom? Tell the students: Today we are going to read a passage about the British Isles.
Step 2 Fast reading
Get the students to skim the passage and match the paragraphs and the topics.
Then let the students take a look at the map of the British Isles and tell me the place names of the different numbers on the map.
Step 3 Careful reading
Ask the students to read the passage carefully and decide whether the following sentences are true or false.
( ) 1. Many people around the world study English, and they know a lot about British culture.
( ) 2. Great Britain is made up of four countries.
( ) 3. The island of Britain is separated from France by the English Channel.
( ) 4. Scotland is colder throughout the year, but receives less rain.
( ) 5. People from different parts of northern Europe settled in England, so the culture of the people of the British Isles was influenced by them.
( ) 6. The southern part of Ireland is now an independent republic.
( ) 7. In modern time, people throughout the British Isles only speak English.
Step 4 Discussion
Show the students some pictures of the three countries of the British Isles and then ask: If you have got the chance to visit one of the three countries of the British Isles, which country will you choose and why?
Imagine that you are going on a four-week trip through the UK. Make a travel plan in which you describe where you go, how long you will stay and why, and what clothes and things you will take.
Step 5 Homework
Write a short passage about the Dachen Isles.
The fourth period Grammar and Language study
Teaching goals
1. Learn about the appositive clause.
2. Identify noun clauses.
3. Enable students to use new words.
Teaching procedures
Step 1 Review the vocabulary and complete the sentences.
a. Students work in pairs first.
b. The teacher check the answers.
Step 2 Brainstorming
a. Review the text and present the appositive clause by asking questions:
1.What impresses you most in the passage ?
The fact that impresses me most.
2.What have you already known before reading the passage ?
I have known the fact that
3.Did you hear any news about Britain recently ?
I heard the news that
b. Collect answers as many as possible ,reminding students
of sentence structure if find errors.
Step 3 Grammar Explanation
a. Get students to identify the clauses .
c. Try to make students tell the differences between appositive clause and attributive clause by comparing the sentences.
1.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.
2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.
3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.
4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.
c. The teacher offers explanation if necessary.
Step 4 Tell the function of the following sentences.
1.The idea that Great Britain is made up of three countries Corner ,Big Ben and the Tower of London is past.
2.The fact that Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.
3.The result of so much French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.
4.Some people feel that Wales is an ancient fairy land.
5.That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.
6.They realize that it is of great value to record and teach them to the younger generation.
Step 5 Consolidation
Consolidate what have been learned by doing further exercises.
The Fifth Period Integrative Skills
Teaching Goals:
1. Learn to describe the countryside, the cities, the people and their life by reading the passage.
2. Learn things about the city Salisbury.
3. Know more about Britain.
4. Cultivate the students’ abilities of concluding and reasoning.
Teaching procedures:
Step 1: Lead in
Teacher plays the video clip from Robinson Crusoe and asks the students Have you ever seen this film?
Who wrote the story?
Do you know something about Daniel Defoe?
Step 3 Extension
1. More to know about life in Britain: When talking about life in England, we just can’t miss one thing---pub. Pubs play an important part in people’s lives. It is a good place to meet friends and talk and drink beers. English villages are small and cozy. Lots of pubs can be found
with names like: the Red Lion, the Black Horse, the Rose and Crown, the King and Queen, and the George and Dragon. Lots of gorgeous food like pies, steaks, chips, big sandwiches, sausages and mash (potatoes!) and lots of different types of beer: bitter, lager (a light-colored beer), ale (a type of beer made from malt), etc!!!
(A video clip is presented about a pub.)
About football: Football is Britain’s national game. It was invented in Britain as far back as the 12th century, became an organized spectator sport in 19th century, and is now played in vast stadiums watched by tens of thousands of fervent supporters. Football is one of the few things that obsessed the British. And David Beckham is one of the most famous football stars. In the video we can see many college students playing football very early in the morning.
2. Let the students say something about the British Isles as far as they know.
Step 4 Homework:
Now you know how to describe a city’s landscape, the people and their lives after reading this passage. And today’s homework:
1. Choose any place you know or you like and write a short passage about it.
2. With the help of the Internet, try to collect as much information as possible and make a PowerPoint presentation in the next period.
Teaching Plan for Book 5
Unit3 Life in the Future
Teaching Goals:
1. Predicting the good and bad changes in the future.
2. imagine the alien creatures.
Teaching procedures
Step 1 Revision
1 Check the homework exercises.
2 Ask the Ss a few random questions to revise future time and introduce the topic of the unit. For example: What lessons do you have this afternoon / tomorrow? Are you going to do anything special this evening? What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? What are you going to do on Saturday evening? Are you planning to do anything on Sunday?
Step 2 Presentation
S. Ask questions about the picture (in PPT.), and get Ss to tell you what they think is happening. Teach the new words majority, goods, industry. Read the introduction aloud.
Step 3 Reading
Say Now read the dialogue silently and find out this information: What is being planned at this company? Allow the Ss a few moments to carry out the task. Check the answer. (A new factory may be built.) See if the Ss can guess the meaning of out of work.
Step 4 Dialogue
Play the tape of the dialogue for the Ss to listen and follow. Go through the dialogue briefly and make sure the Ss understand it. Ask questions like these: What are people at the company talking about? Who is going to make the decision? Why does the company need to build a new factory? What is the difficulty? Why do some people want the new factory to be built? Why are some people against the new factory? Explain that may have plans expresses uncertainty about the future. Play the tape again. This time the Ss listen and repeat. Then let the Ss practice the dialogue in pairs. You may wish to ask one pair to act the scene in front of the class.
Notes:
a People have been talking of it a lot recently.:
Note the Present Perfect Continuous Tense to express an activity which started in the past and is still continuing.
b I simply don‘t know. = I honestly don’t know.
c Right now = At this moment
d The problem is … it. = Finding land for building the new factory is a problem ( i.e. difficult).
e The majority of people = Most people
f a number of people = quite a lot of people
g out of work = do not have jobs
h But some people … built on. = Some people do not want them to build a factory on good farm land. Note the structure not want something to be done.
i I can see the problem. = I understand the problem.
j is likely to happen = will probably happen
k It‘s quite likely: Quite emphasizes likely and increases the possibility.
Step 5 Practice
Demonstrate how to make sentences from the table, and then get a few Ss to make example sentences. Then let the Ss do this exercise in pairs. At the end get Ss to write down 5 sentences from this table in their exercise books.
Step 6 Workbook
After Ex. 1 is done orally, get the Ss to write the answers in their exercise books.
Both Exx. 2 and 3 should be done in pairs first. Then check the answers with the class. Get Ss to translate the sentences into Chinese and ask them to think if they will be able to put them back into English. Pay attention to the sentence structures.
When doing Ex. 4, warn the Ss not to do word for word translation. Special attention should be paid to the sentence patterns and word order.
Step 7 Consolidation
With a good class you can give the Ss the following phrases and get them to make up a dialogue. Write these phrases on the Bb.
I believe you’re right.
What are the problems then?
What do you think is likely to happen?
Write them up on the Bb and demonstrate with a good S how it is possible to make up a dialogue.
A: I think the company will buy more land.
B: I believe you‘re right.
A: But it isn’t likely that the manager will make a decision soon.
B: What are the problems then?
With an ordinary class, just practice the dialogue in Part 1 again.
Homework
Finish off the Workbook exercises.
Teaching Plan for Book 5
Unit 4 Making the news
Teaching Goals:
1. Enable the Ss to get some knowledge about basic procedures of making the news.
2. how to make newspapers of TV programmes.
3. Talk about news and the media.
4.. Practise expressing opinions.
Teaching methods
1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.
1. Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.
2. Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.
Teaching procedures
The First Period
Teaching Aims:
1. Learn and master the following words and phrases: media, reliable, fire, face, difficulty, elect, go up, burn down, injure.
2. Practice expressing opinion using the following:
What do you think of…?
What's your opinion?
Why do you choose…?
Perhaps…is more important.
I would rather choose.…
I don't think we should choose…
Maybe it would be better to choose…
Our readers want to know about…
3. Talk about news and the media.
4. Train the students' listening and speaking abilities.
Teaching Important Points:
1. Master the useful words and expressions appearing in this period.
2. Train the students' listening and speaking abilities by talking about news and the media.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1. How to help the students understand the listening material exactly.
2. How to help the students finish the task of speaking.
Teaching Methods:
1. Listening-and-answering activity to help the students go through the listening material.
2. Individual, pair or group work to make the students finish each task.
Step I Greetings and Lead-in
T: Good morning/afternoon, class.
Ss: Good morning/afternoon, Miss/ Mr. X.
T: Sit down, please. Being the members of the society, we all cares for/about what happens around us or even what happens at home and abroad. How can you do so?
Ss: By reading newspapers and magazines, watching TV programmes,
listening to the radio.
T: Are there any other ways? Think it over.
Ss: By a website.
T: Yes. It’s also a way to learn about the world. What do you call these things which help us know about to the world?
Ss:新闻媒体
T: In English, we call it news media. First, let's learn the new words in this period. Look at the screen.
(Teacher first asks some students to read the words on the screen. Correct the Ss' mistakes in pronunciation. Then teacher gives brief explanations. At last, let the Ss read and remember them for a while.)
Step Ⅱ Warming up
T: Well, now please open your books at Page 9. Warming up first. Look at each of the pictures and tell me which kind of news media it shows?
Ss: The first picture shows a website; the second one shows radio; the third one shows TV programmes; the fourth one shows magazines; the fifth one shows newspapers.
T: Quite right! Now, please work in groups of four and discuss the five questions below the pictures. A few minutes later, I’ll check your answers. OK?
Ss: OK.
T: You can begin now.
(A few minutes later. )
T: Are you ready now?
Ss: Yes.
T: Which group would like to talk about the first question? Choose one member of your group to answer the question.
S1: I think TV is the most reliable among the news media. TV consists of a series of lively consecutive pictures. For the people
who want to know what is exactly happening, a picture responds better to offer the truth of a fact than the mere words upon a page. It can offer an unique function of seemingly on-the-spot feeling, which is not available to the other media.
T: The second question?
S2. I think TV programmes are easy for most people to understand. Radio, can only be heard and sometimes can’t be picked up clearly. Newspapers and magazines are only useful for people who can read. Websites have many different pages, but you should be careful
to read some of the pages. who can read. Website have many different pages, but you should be careful to read some of the pages.
T: The third question?
S3 : I will check other sources.
T: The fourth question?
S4: Every morning, the newspaper chief editor and the journalists discuss the main events of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events. They usually do some interviews and then check the information. They must work very fast. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Then the editors read the stories and make any necessary changes and choose a good title for eachstory. At last, they print them quickly and deliver them. Making a magazine is more or less the same as making a newspaper. But the articles in a magazine are more like stories, which are writtenby all kinds of writers. Magazines are not published as quickly as newspapers.
T: The last question?
Ss: News broadcast, newspaper, magazine, radio programme, website,
report, reporter, editor, interview, write articles…
Step Ⅲ Listening
T: Next, let's come to the Listening. We are going to listen to two parts of conversations. The first part is an interview; the second part is a dialogue. Now, look at Exercise 1:
Listen carefully towhat is said and tick the information you hear in each part. If necessary, I'll play it twice. (Teacher begins to play the tape, and checks the answers after listening. Then ask the students to finish the rest of the tasks. )
T: OK. Now, please listen to each part once again and then work inpairs to talk about the questions in Exercises 2,3,4 and 5. Are youclear?
Ss: Yes.
(Teacher allows them enough time to talk about the questions. Thenask some students to say their answers.)
Step IV Speaking
T: Well, now it's time for us to be the editors of a newspaper. Here is a list of ten things that happened today. Look at the screen. (Teacher shows the screen and read through the list to the whole class.)
200 people died in an earthquake in Turkey.
China beat Brazil 5-1 in football.
France elected a new President.
Three children from your city were killed.
Someone robbed a bank in Shanghai.
Food prices are going up.
A house in your town burned down. Nobody was injured. 2 000 people in your city were happy today and moved into new buildings. A Chinese scientist has invented a new car engine that does not pollute the air. There is a rumor that a large company wants to build a factory in your town:
(Bb :go up, burn down)
T: Now, you've known the ten things, but you only need to report
five of them. So, first decide which events you are going to put in your newspaper. Then give reasons for your choices and compare with your classmates. Work in groups of four or five. And the following expressions on the screen can help you with your dialogue. After a while, I'll ask some of you to act out your dialogue.
(Teacher shows the screen. )
What do you think of'…?
I would rather choose.…
What's your opinion?
I don't think we should choose…
Why do you choose…
Maybe it would be better to choose…
Perhaps… is more important.
Our readers want to know about….
(Teacher goes around the Ss and checks their work. If necessary, teacher may join in them. )
Teaching Plan for Book 5
Unit5 First Aid for Burns (Reading)
Teaching Goals:
1. Enable the Ss to get some first aid knowledge
2. Enable the Ss to learn how to use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.
3. Let the Ss learn the reading skill of getting the main idea of each para./ part & each passage .
Key Teaching Points
How to improve the Ss’ reading ability.
Difficult points
1. How to grasp the main idea of each paragraph / part & each passage.
2. How to help the Ss use what they’ve learnt to do first aid treatment for burns correctly.
Teaching methods
1). Skimming & scanning methods to make the Ss get a good understanding of the text.
4. Discussion methods to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class.
5. Pair work of group to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities.
6. Competition and role-play method to arouse the Ss’ interest
Teaching aids
The multi-media (see a short movie about how to treat burn from ppt.)
Teaching procedures
Step1. Lead-in
Lead-in by telling the Ss a story, meanwhile, teach them some new words: bandage, first-aid-kit, ambulance and then ask them to think of words about accidents and first aid
Step2. Pre-reading
Show the Ss the picture of Pre-reading on P33 and ask them the following questions:
What has happened?
What sort of injuries the child will have?
What kind of first aid would you perform?
Step3. Fast reading
Let the Ss read the passage fast and then find out the answers to the questions
1. What will the passage be about?
2. What do they tell you about the passage?
3. In which order are these topics covered in the text? Number them from 1 to 5.
____ the three types of burns
____ what to do if someone gets burned
____ the purpose of skin
____ the symptoms of burns
____ how we get burns
Step4. Detailed reading
1). Tell if the following statements are true or false:
1. Our skin has three layers.
2. We will never get burned by the sun.
3. Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.
4. Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.
5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them.
6. Don’t rub the burns
7. It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.
2). Answer the questions
1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?
2.Why doesn’t a third degree burn hurt?
3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?
4.If someone has a third degree burn, why might you see tissue?
3). Read the text again and then find out how many parts there are and the main idea of each part:
Part1. The purpose / function of skin
Part2. Causes of burns hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, chemicals
Part3. Types of burns: First degree burns, Second degree burns, Third degree burns
Part4. Characteristics of burns
Part5 First aid treatment
3). Finish off Comprehending Ex2&3
Step5. Words competition
Have a competition to check the Ss’ words spelling
Step6. Making a first-aid kit
An activity to let the Ss know what are included in a first-aid-kit
A well-stocked(存备得好的) first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should include: bandage, alcohol, flashlight, thermometer, soap, sharp scissors, plastic gloves (at least 2 pairs), your list of emergency phone numbers etc.
Step7. Role play
Work in pairs to act out how to place an emergency call for help
Step8. Summary
This passage doesn’t contain enough information for you to do first aid for others. Please learn more after class. Do remember: Life is precious, we should care about others and help people in an emergency and try our best to give them effective first aid if they are in danger.
Step9. Homework
Search as much information as you can about first aid
www. healthy. net/clinic/first aid/
kids health. org/parent/first aid_ safe/
Lesson One
一、基本目标：
句型：
1）Welcome back!
2) Let me call your names.
日常交际：May I …?
I’m sorry.
It doesn’t matter.
二、教具：
录音机，大白纸（写上全班同学的姓名）、一张教师节卡片
三、教学设计：
Step 1 Part 1 Read and say
Say “Welcome to school! Everybody!”
拿出事先准备好的写有全班姓名的白纸，教授a piece of paper 之一短语及其他部分生词。
Teacher: What’s this in English?
Students: It’s a piece of paper.
Teacher: I have all your names on this piece of paper. Now let me call your names.
引导学生猜测这些句子的意思。
引导听录音，听前提问
Who is their English teacher?
Does he know the students’ names?
放一段录音，回答。之后集体跟读对话三遍（见媒体素材音频类：第一课课文跟读）
根据教材中的图片提问：What can you see in the picture?
Who is late? Why?
播放Part 1的视频，再让学生回答问题（见媒体素材视频类：Lesson 1 Part 1）
重点内容总结：
先由学生在书上自己找出用笔画上，再由教师带领，挨个说出，最后教师总结
Step 2 Part 2 Read and act
1）教师拿出准备好的卡片，说：Today is September 10th, Teachers’ Day.
这时学生会说：Happy Teachers’ Day, Mr./Miss …
学生们把自己准备好的贺卡拿出来送给教师。
2）放录音，问学生：What does Mr. Wu get? Who give him?
3）放对话跟读材料，让学生跟读对话（见媒体素材音频类：第一课课文跟读）
4）让学生仿照对话进行表演。可先欣赏这部分对话的场景视频。（见媒素材视频类：Lesson 1 Part 2）
Step 3 Practise
仿照课文对话，让学生进行表演。
Step 4 Exercise
练习：写张贺卡：注意
受贺人的称呼写在卡的左上方
贺词写得简短些，表达感谢及祝愿的话。
祝贺人的签名在卡的右下方。
参考用语：
Happy Teachers’ Day!
Thank you for teaching us so well.
Thank you for your help.
Thank you for your hard work.
Best wishes to you.
We wish you a happy Teachers’ Day.
Lesson 2
Teaching Objectives:
掌握本课的词汇和交际用语；
了解英国如何取名的，其名字的意义，如何称呼一个英国人，了解中国人的名字和英国人的名字的不同表达。
Language Focus:
think about/of, talk about, give a talk, That’s a good idea. Why don’t you …, the difference between…and…
English names (three names): a first name, a middle name and family name.
given name, full name, call me Jim, be short for
Properties: Tape recorder, overhead projector，视频素材
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Revise What’s your name? My name’s … etc.
如果学校有外籍学生的话，让学生注意他们的名字与我们的名字有什么不同。
Step 2 Presentation
Ask a student What’s your name? Teach full name and explain the meaning of call.
Giving an English name and a Chinese name, explain the difference between English names and Chinese names. 可以播放视频素材Difference between Chinese and English names .asf。
Step 3 Read and say
Play the tape for the students to listen, Ask What is Jim thinking about?
Explain give a talk and talk about，播放视频素材：关于give a talk短语的讲解 .asf，关于think about的讲解 .asf
Teach the phrase “think about” by gestures and some sentences. eg. Teacher frowns and thinks as well as saying “I’m thinking about the homework for today.”或播放视频：关于think about的讲解 .asf讲解think about
播放视频素材：关于why don't表示建议的讲解 .asf，解释why don't的用法。
Play the tape again for the students to repeat. Have them practise the dialogue in pairs.
Step 4 Reading
Say Jim is going to talk about English names. Ask How many names do English people usually have?
Play the tape for the students to listen and find the answer.
Explain the meaning of for short.
Discuss Chinese names: What do Chinese people call each other for short?
Explain how to call an English name:
People use Mr., Mrs., Ms or Miss with their last names.
播放视频：关于如何称呼英国人的讲解进行分析讲解
Then Explain the different between Chinese names and English names.
Play the tape again, get the students to answer these questions:
1. How many names are there in a full name? What are they?
2. What’s the order of these names?
3. Which name is not often used?
4. What are the titles used together with names? How to use them?
Step 5 Exercises in class
Let them do the culture comparing exercise.
English name: James Allan Green
Chinese name: Zhang Cheng
In the English name, family name is 1 , it s also called 2 or 3 name. The given names are 4 5 . The name not very much used is 6 . it’s also called 7 name.
In the Chinese name family name is 8 , it s also called 9 or 10
name. The given name is 11 . It's also called 12 name.
The answers: 1.Green 2.last 3.surname 4.James 5.Allan 6.Allan 7.middle 8.zhang 9.first 10.surname 11.cheng 12.last
Step 6 Homework
1. compare the difference between Chinese names and English names.
2. Finish off the workbook exercises.
The design of blackboard:
Lesson 3
Teaching Objectives:
了解一些英美人的名字的缩写；
巩固现在进行时的运用。
Language FOCUS:
a lot (of) , many, much the present progressive tense
Properties: Tape recorder, cards with English names
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Show the cards with English names for students to tell which is family name, given name, how to call them.
Ask the students What’s your full name? What do your parents call you for short?
Step 2 Practise
Showing the English names cards, Ask Is … (name) a boy’s name?
Get the students to talk about the names in pairs after a model.
A: Do you know if Mary is a girl’s name?
B: Yes, it is a girl’s name/I m not sure, etc.
Point out the full and short forms of names. Practise the other question froms and answers in the same way.
Then. let them practise in pairs.
Step 3 Presentation
Teacher: What’s your name, please?
Students: My name is Zhang Da Min.
T: Can I call you Da Min?
S: Yes. (Sure)
S: What’s your name, please?
T: My name is Elizabeth, you may call me Liz, that’s short for Elizabeth.
Step 4 Read and act
Play the tape for students to listen, and ask Where is Sun Huifang from?
Have the students read the dialogue.
Then get them to work in pairs and act out the dialogue in pairs, they may use their own names or make - up names.
Step 5 Ask and answer
Have the students look at the picture and ask and answer questions about the picture.
- What is the boy doing?
- Which boy?
- The boy standing by the window.
- Oh, he’s cleaning the window.
Call individual student to the front, and make an action for the students to guess.
-Are you dancing?
-Yes, I am./No, I am not. (I'm not)
Step 6 Exercises in class
Write out the questions
The boys are having a football lesson on the playground.
① Who - ?
② What - ?
③ Where - ?
Answers: ① Who is having a football lesson on the playground?
② What are the boys doing on the playground?
③ Where are the boys having a football lesson?
Step 7 Homework
1.Describe the picture in present progressive tense.
2.Finish off the workbook exercises.
The design of blackboard
Lesson 4
Teaching Objectives:
Grasp the pronunciation of some letter clusters and understand the article.
Language Focus:
[ :] er, ur, ir, or, ear [a:]ar, a(ss),al [ u:]ou, ow
make sb sth, - make sth for sb try to do sth not…any more ask sb to do sth What are you going to do?
Properties: Tape recorder, Overhead projector, cards
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Review
1. Revise English names.
Give some names for them to say which is the family name and which is the given name. And how to use the titles Mr./ Mrs./ Miss/ Ms. Remind them that the titles can only be used with a family name.
2. Revise the Present Continuous Tense by showing a picture or miming an actions. Get the students to describe What he/she is doing?.
Step 2 Spelling and pronunciation
Play the tape for the students to listen and repeat.
Practise these sounds individually before practicing the whole words.
Show the students a flashcard with more words and ask them to pronounce the word written on it.
Step 3 Listening:
Play the tape for the students to listen.
播放课件：课文听力，Ask them to do the WB Ex.3.
Step 4 Read and act
Teacher: What are you going to do on Saturday?
Student: I’m going to…
T: Can you make a card?
S: Yes, I can.
T: Will you please show us your card?
S: Sure!
T: Oh, it’s really a nice card.
Play the tape for the students to listen. Then get the students to read and act out the dialogue in pairs.
Explain Where are you going? I’m going to ….
Play the tape again, and ask the questions:
① What does Tom’s mum want him to do?
② Can he do it? why? or why not ?
③ What is the idea Mum thinking out for Tom?
④ Do you think it’s a good idea?
Then get the students to act the dialogue out in pairs.
Step 5 Writing
Have the students write a dialogue in pairs. Then have several pairs read their dialogues for the class.
Step 6 Reading
Play the tape for the students to listen. Ask these questions:
Where is Phillip living?
How do people sometimes spell his name?
What name does Wang Jinging want to give Phillip?
Let the students read the text by themselves and answer the questions.
Then have the students work in small group to come up with a Chinese name for Philip.
Step 7 Checkpoint
Revise the Simple Present Tense and Present Continuous Tense.
Explain the difference between them.
Practise the useful expressions.
Step 8 Exercises in class
1. Read these word, pay attention to their pronounciation.
① bird ② part ③ grass ④how ⑤ trousers ⑥world ⑦ learning ⑧ clerk ⑨ birthday ⑩ blouse
2. To introduce Phillip in 40 words.
Step 9 Homework
1.Make an English name for yourself and make a name card to be placed on the desk.
2. Finish off the workbook
4. Go through the checkpoint.
The design of blackboard
Lesson Four, the fourth lesson [ :] er, ur, ir, or, ear [a:]ar, a(ss),al [ u:] Where are you going? I’m going to … Where is Phillip living? How do people sometimes spell his name? What name does Wang Jingjing want to give Phillip?
Section A
一、主要词汇：
consequence, jeans, let in, organize, bike, you’ll= you will
二、语言目标：
1. I think I’m going to stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry.
2. When is a good time to have the party?
3. I think I’ll ride my bike. If you do, you’ll be late.
4. I’m going to the school party.
三、语言结构：
1．If 引导的条件状语从句；
2．情态动词should的用法；
3．句型I think I’ll ride my bike. If you do, you’ll be late.
I think I’m going to stay at home. If you do, you’ll be sorry.
I’m going to the dance with Karen and Ann.
If you do, you’ll have a great time.
---Are you going to the party?
---Yes, I am. I’m going to wear my new jeans.
You should wear your cool pants.
四、学法向导
1． 学会讨论在某些条件下可能会产生的影响。即If you do, you’ll …等；
2． 注意条件状语从句中主句的从句的时态；
3． 了解参加晚会的一些基本常识；
4． 根据上下文培养理解能力和基本的逻辑思维能力。
五、教学过程
I 请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动
1a
（教师）1. Read the instructions.
（教师）2.Point out the four pictures and ask students to tell what they see..
（教师）3. Ask two students to read the conversation in the speech bubbles in the first picture.
（教师）4. Say, Now read the statements and responses in the box. Match the statements with the responses you think make sense.
（教师）5. Answer any questions students may have about vocabulary.
（学生）6. Students match the statements and responses.
1b
（教师）1.Say, You will hear four conversations. Each conversation will give you the matching responses for one of the four sentences..
（教师）2. Play the recording. Say, Check your answers to activity 1a.
（教师）3.Talk about the answers together.
（答案）
1. d 2.a 3.b 4.c
（听力材料原文答案）Tapescript
A: I think I’m going to wear jeans to the party.
B: If you do, the teachers won’t let you in.
A: I think I’m going to stay at home.
C: If you do, you’ll be sorry.
A: I think I’m going to take the bus to the party.
B: If you do, you’ll be late.
D: I think I’m going to go to the dance with Karen and Ann.
C: If you do, you’ll have a great time.
1c
（教师）1. Read the instructions.
（教师）2. Ask two students to read the example in the sample dialogue in activity 1c. Say, You will work with your partner. Make a conversation using the things that are happening in the picture.
（教师）3.Ask several pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.
II 放完第二段视频后，
① 请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动
2a
（教师）1.Read the instructions with the students.
（教师）2 Students complete the task.
（教师）3. Check the answers.
（答案）a. 3 b. 1 c.2 d.6 e.4 f.5
（听力材料原文答案）Tapescript
Andrea: Hi, Mark. I want to have a class party. Will you help me organize it?
Mark: Sure, Andrea. I can help you. So when shall we have the party?
Andrea: Let’s have it today after class.
Mark: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
Andrea: Okay, let’s have it tomorrow.
Mark: Hmm…There’s a test tomorrow. Students will leave early to study for their tests. Let’s have it on the weekend.
Andrea: Okay, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video.
Mark: No, I don’t think we should watch a video. Some students will be bored. Let’s play party games.
Andrea: Okay, good idea. Can you organize the party games?
Mark: Sure, I can do that. And can you make some food for us?
Andrea: Yes, that’s no problem.
2b
（教师）1. Read the instructions.
（教师）2. Play the recording again.
（学生）3. Students complete the task.
（教师）4. Check the answers.
（答案）
Half the class won’t come.
Students will leave early to study for their tests.
Some students will be bored.
Mark is going to organize the party games.
Andrea is going to make some food.
2c
（教师）1.Draw attention to the sample dialogue.
（学生）2. Students complete the task.
（教师）3. Check the answers.
② 全班讨论
Ask students to work in small groups. Ask each group to write down as many sentences like those in the Grammar Focus as they can. See which group can think of the most sentences. Count how many each group has. Have the groups read their sentences to the class. Write original sentences on the board and discuss the sentences with the class.
III 放完第三段视频后，
请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动（教师）1. Read the instructions. Point out the notice from the principal. Then point to the dialogue. Say, First read the notice from the principal. It is about a school party. Then fill in the blanks in the dialogue.
（教师）2.Ask different students to read one line each of the dialogue to the class..
（教师）3.Read the dialogue to the class saying blank each time you come to a blank line.
（教师）4. Then say, Now read the notice again and fill in the blanks.
（教师）5. As students work, move around the room offering help where needed.
（答案）
1. the school party
2. I’m going to
3. The teachers won’t let you in.
3b（教师）1. Read the instructions.
（教师）2. Point out the words in the box. Say, You will be using the words in this box and the notice from the principal to make conversations.
（教师）3. Ask two students to read the example in sample dialogue in activity 3b. Say, In your conversations, tell what will happen if the student does what he or she is planning to do. Ask students to give some possible ways to complete the last sentence in the example.
（教师）4. Say, Now have a conversation abut the rules with your partner.
（教师）5. Ask one or two pairs of students to say their conversations to the class.
4
（教师）1. Read the instructions.
（教师）2.Ask two students to read the sample dialogue..
（教师）3. Ask another one or two students to suggest other charity events. Pick a topic of current interest in the news.
（教师）4. Ask students to complete the work in pairs.
.（教师）5. Ask a few students to share sample conversations.
注：黑色的斜体字是老师在课上组织教学时所用到的语言。
Section A
一、主要词汇：
surprise, skill, message, suppose, graduate, volunteer, experience, knowledge, border
report, pass, suppose, send, love, copy, aid, complete, gain
simple, thin, average, nervous, disappointing, true, lucky, mad, hard-working, lazy
二、语言目标：
1. He said he was mad.
2. She told me she would call me tomorrow.
3. He said he could speak three languages.
4. He said he was having a party for Lana.
三、语言结构：
1．直接引语与间接引语之间的转换；
2．掌握情态动词can 表示“能力”的用法‘
3．学会运用各种时态。
四、学法向导
1． 学会将直接引语转换为间接引语；
2． 学会用间接引语转述他人的话；
3． 各种时态要分清楚；
4． 形容词的用法。
五、教学过程
I 请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动
1a
（教师）1. Points to the TV screens in the picture and have students read the words in those TV screens.
（教师）2. Point to the four questions in the box and red the questions to the class again. Then help students form small groups. Say, Now answer these questions and talk about some soap operas.
（教师）3. After five minutes, talk about the questions with the whole class. Ask students from different groups to tell what they talked about in their group. Focus on the ideas the students are talking about. But sometimes when a student starts to tell what another student said, you can help that student make a sentence such as: Anna said she didn’t watch soap operas. Bill said people get mad on soap operas.
1b
（教师）1. Point to the TV screens in activity 1a one by one. Ask different students to look at each picture and tell what is happening.
（教师）2. Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.
（教师）3. Play the tape a second time. This time say, Now, write the numbers 1 through 4 in front of the pictures. Put a number 1 in front of the picture you hear first on the recording, and so forth.
（答案）The TV screens should be numbered in this order:
1 3 4 2
（听力材料原文答案）Tapescript
Girl 1: What did Marcia say?
Girl 2: She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.
Girl 1: What did Marcia say?
Girl 2: She said Lana thought she was coming to her house to study.
Girl 1: What did Lana say?
Girl 2: She said she was mad at Marcia.
Girl 1: What did Lana say?
Girl 2: She said she wasn’t going to Marcia’s house on Friday night.
1c
（教师）1. Read the instructions. Say, You will be talking with your partner as you do this activity.
（教师）2. Ask two students to read the example in the sample dialogue. Then say, Now work with your partner. Ask and answer questions abut each picture in activity 1a.
（教师）3. As students talk, move around the room offering help as needed.
（教师）4.Ask several pairs of students to say a question and answer to the class.
II 放完第二段视频后，
① 请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动
2a
（教师）1. Point to the five sentences and ask different students to read the sentences to the class.
（教师）2.Point to and read the instructions to the class. Say, You will hear a conversation between two people who are talking about a soap opera on TV. Circle true or false after each statement.
（教师）3. Point out the sample answer. Say, This is statement tells what Ben said on the soap opera. The statement is true.
（教师）4. Play the recording .
（答案）5 4 1 3 2.
（听力材料原文答案）Tapescript
A: Did you see “Young Lives” last night?
B: No, what happened?
A: Well, Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.
B: Really? What did Lana say?
A: Well, Lana was very excited. Lana told Ben that she would go to Marcia’s hose on Friday night after all.
B: Oh. Then what?
A: Marcia called everyone and told them she wasn’t going to have the party.
B: Oh, no!
A: Yeah, then Lana called Marcia and told her that she could bring some drinks and snacks to her house on Friday night.
B: Oh, wow…and what did Marcia say?
A: She told Lana she would be glad…
2b
（教师）1. Read the instructions. Say, This time you are going to circle the actual words people in the soap opera said. Point to the sentence after number 1 and read it to the class. Then point to the speech bubble in picture 1 and say, These are the words the actor in the soap opera said. Point to the sample answer. Say, Circle the correct word here..
（教师）2. Play the recording.
（答案）1. is 2. am 3. will 4. am 5. will
2c
（教师）1. Read the instructions.
（教师）2.Point out the pictures in activity 2b. Say, Use these words and pictures as you have your conversations.
（教师）3.Then have students work in pairs.
（教师）4.Check the answers by calling on different pairs to do one question and answer each..
② 全班讨论
Ask students to act out the situation shown in the pictures. Three students pretend to be Ben, Marcia, and Lana. Draw a large TV screen on the board and have these three students sit in front of it. Two other students pretend to be the two girls watching the soap opera on TV. They can sit on the floor. Ask the soap opera characters to read a line from activity 2b. Then have one of the girls report what that actor said. Repeat for all five pictures in activity 2b.
III 放完第三段视频后，
请本地教师组织教学，学生小组活动（教师）1. Read the instructions.
（教师）2. Read the article to the class, saying blank each time you come to a blank line.
（教师）3. Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.
（答案）
1. was
2. thought
3. told
4. was
5. wasn’t
6. going
7. wasn’t
8. would
9. told
10. wasn’t
3b（教师）1. Read the instructions. Say, You can write anything you want. What do you think Ben and Lana and Marcia will do next?
（教师）2. Ask some students to read their episodes to the class..
4
（教师）1. Read the instructions. Students work in groups of four students.
（教师）2.Ask the students to complete the role pays on their own.
（教师）3. Ask a few students to show their role plays to the class.
注：黑色的斜体字是老师在课上组织教学时所用到的语言。
Teaching Plan For Unit 1
Teaching Materials & Analysis Contents Warming Up P1
Pre-reading P1
Reading P1-2
Comprehending P2
Learning about Language
Discovering useful words & expressions
Discovering useful structures P3-4
Using Language Listening & speaking P5-8
Reading, speaking & writing
Summing up
Workbook & Test P41-47
Importance 1. Have students learn some useful new words and expressions and let them learn effective ways to remember English vocabulary.
2. Get students to learn about the history of the Amber Room and famous cultural relics in China and abroad to stimulate their sense of cultural relics protection.
3. Enable students to learn to tell the difference between facts and opinions to train their thinking and analyzing ability.
4. Let students learn to give opinions and ask for opinions in English.
5. Let students learn the. new grammar item：the restrictive attributive clause and non-restrictive attributive clause.
6. Develop students’listening，speaking，reading and writing ability
Difficulties 1. Train students' thinking and analyzing ability by making them learn to tell from facts and opinions.
2. Develop students’ speaking ability by encouraging them to give opinions and ask for opinions in English.
3. Develop students’integrated skills.
Teaching Aims Topic cultural relics protection；
famous cultural relics in China and abroad
Vocabulary Words race，valuable，survive，vast，dynasty，amaze，amazing，select，honey，design，fancy，style，decorate，jewel，artist， belong，troop，reception，remove，wooden，doubt，former，worth，local，apart，painting，castle，trial，evidence，explode，entrance，sailor，sink，maid，informal，debate
Expressions in search of，belong to，in return，at war，less than，take apart，think highly of
Functional Items 1）Asking for opinions
2）Giving opinions
Structures the attributive clause
Arrangement
of time 1st Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending
2nd Language points
3rd Grammar
4th Using Language: Reading & talking
5th Using Language: Listening & speaking
6th Using Language: Reading & writing 1）Asking for opinions
7th Revision
1）Asking for opinions
The 1st Period
Unit 1 Contents Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending
Teaching Aims Knowledge Vocabulary words rare，valuable，survive，vase，dynasty，amaze，select，honey，design，fancy，style，decorate，jewel，artist，belong，troop，reception，remove，wooden，doubt，former，worth
phrases in search of，be long to，in return，at war，less than
1. Get students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this part.
2. Let students learn about the history of the Amber Room.
Ability 1. Let students read the passage In Search of the Amber Room to develop their reading ability.
2. Enable students to learn to talk about cultural relics.
Emotion 1. Stimulate students’sense of cultural relic`s protection by reading the passage In Search of the Amber Room．
2. Develop students’sense of cooperative learning.
Analysis
of the teaching materials Importance 1. Let students read the passage In Search of the Amber Room and learn about the history of the Amber Room.
2. Get students to learn different reading skills.
Difficulties 1. Develop students’reading ability.
2. Enable students to learn to talk about cultural relics.
Multimedia Computer PPT CD
Teaching & Learning methods 1. Task-based Teaching & Learning
2. Cooperative learning
3. Discussion
Teaching Procedures
The 1st Period
Step 1 Warming up
1. Warming up by looking and talking
2. Give students 4 minutes to read the passage carefully，and do Exercise 1 and Exercise 2 in Comprehending on page 2.
3. Listening and reading aloud
Play the tape of the text for students to listen to and follow. Then ask them to read the text aloud.
4. Deal with some new words，expressions and structures.
5. Discussion of style. Let students discuss the following questions：，
How does this passage present facts about the Amber Room? Can you find the opinions?
What is the author's attitude towards the Amber Room? How do you know?
Step 2 Pre- reading
Turn to page 1 and finish Pre- reading part.
Step 3 Reading
1. Skimming for the general idea of each paragraph
Ask students to read the passage fast to get the key words and general idea of each paragraph and fill in the chart.
The general ideas
Paragraph The History of the Amber Room
1
2
3
4
5
2. Scanning for detailed information
Ask students to read the passage carefully to locate the detailed information.
Do Exercise 1 and Exercise 2 in Comprehending on page 2.
3. Deal with any language problems students might meet while checking the
answers with the whole class.
4. Reading aloud and underlining
Ask students to read the passage aloud to the tape and let them pay attention to the pronunciation of each word and the pauses within each sentence. Tell them to pick out all the useful expressions or collocations from the passage while reading and copy them to the notebooks after class as homework.
be used to do...， be made into， make the design for the room，
feel as hard, as stone， be of the fancy style，
give the name， be made into any shape， be made with gold and jewels， in fact， as a gift of， in return，
be made to be a gift， serve as， add more details to...，
the search for， be made for， one of the great wonders，
art objects， look much like, at war，
remove... from.， remain a mystery， be ready for…
Step 4 Consolidation
Go over the key words with the students and write them on the blackboard. Give students 3 minutes to prepare and then ask some to retell the story of the Amber Room to the class.
Step 5 Closing down by having a discussion
Raise the following questions and discuss them with the students.
Can you imagine the fate of the Amber Room? What is it?
Do you think if it is worthwhile to reproduce the Amber Room? Why?
Step 6 Homework
1. Learn the useful new words and expressions in this part by heart.
2. Read the text again and try to talk about the history of the Amber Room.
The 2nd Period
Unit 1 Contents Reading Comprehending & Learning about language
Teaching Aims Knowledge Vocabulary words rare，valuable，survive，vase，dynasty，amaze，select，honey，design，fancy，style，decorate，jewel， artist，belong，troop，reception，remove，wooden，doubt，former，worth
phrases in search of，belong to，in return，at war，less than
1. Get students to learn and grasp the important useful new words and expressions in this part
2. Let students learn some important and useful sentence patterns
Ability 1. Get students to use some useful new words and expressions correctly.
2. Enable students to make sentences after the useful sentence patterns.
Emotion 1. Stimulate students' interest in learning English.
2. Develop students’ spirits of cooperation and teamwork.
Analysis
of the teaching materials Importance 1. Enable students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as survive，belong，doubt，belong to，in search of，etc.
2. Get students to master the patterns：“Sadly，although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world，it is now missing，and“There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.. .”
Difficulties 1.Let students learn the usages of the words“belong“ and“doubt”and the expression ”belong to“.
2.Get students to understand some difficult and long sentences.
Multimedia Computer PPT CD
Teaching & Learning methods 1. Task-based Teaching & Learning
2. Cooperative learning
3. Discussion
Teaching Procedures
The 2nd Period
Learning about important language points
Step 1 Revision
1. Check the homework exercises.
2. Ask some students to tell the history of the Amber Room.
Step 2 Reading and finding
Get students to read through Warming Up，Pre-reading，Reading and Comprehending to underline all the new words and useful expressions or collocations in these parts.
a cultural relic，be rare. and valuable，survive for a long time，whether... or not，an amazing history，be used to do...，the design of the room，the fancy style，popular in those days，give the name，decorated with gold and jewels，in fact，as a gift of...，in return，be made to be a gift，serve as，add more details to，the search for，be made for， one of the wonders，art objects，look much like...，at war，remove... from...，remain a mystery，be ready for.
Read them aloud and copy them down in the exercise book after class.
Step 3 Practice for useful words and expressions
1. Turn to page 3. Go through the exercises in Discovering useful words and expressions with students and make sure they know what to do.
2. Give them several minutes to finish the exercises. They first do them individually，and then discuss and check them with their partners.
3. Check the answers with the whole class and explain the problems they meet where necessary.
Step 4 Vocabulary study
1. survive vt. & vi。
1）vi. continue to live or exist继续生存或存在
Few survived after the flood. 洪水后生还者极少。
The custom still survives. 这种风俗习惯还保存着。
2）vt. continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed
幸存；幸免于
He survived the shipwreck. 在这次船只沉没事件中他幸免于难。
The plants may not survive the frost. 这些植物不经冻。
The house survived the storm. 经过暴风雨袭击，这所房屋并未倒塌。
3）vt. remain alive after sb.比某人长命
He survived his wife for many years. 他比妻子多活好多年。
【拓展】
survivor，person or thing that has survived幸存者；逃生者；残存物
survival n. 1）state of continuing to live or exist幸存；残存；生存
2) person, thing, custom，belief, etc. that has survived from an earlier time 遗老；遗习；旧风俗；旧思想
2. belong to: be the property of; be a member of 属于；是…的成员
The land belongs legally to the government. 该地依法属政府所有。
The blue sky belongs equally to us all. 蓝天为我们所共有。
They belonged to a younger generation. 他们属于年轻的一代。
【注意】
belong to不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。例如：
这本书现在属于我。
正：This book belongs to me.
误：This book is belonged to me.
误：This book is belonging to me.
3. in return: as payment or a reward for sth. 作为对某事的酬谢或回报
I bought him a drink in return for his help.我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。
He presented her a notebook in return. 他回赠给她一本笔记本。
4. doubt n. & v．uncertainty or disbelief; reason for not believing sth.
怀疑；不确定；不信任；不相信
There is not much doubt about it. 这没什么可怀疑的。
I have doubts about his competence. 我对他的能力有很大怀疑。
He has his doubt to this being true. 他怀疑这件事是否属实。
Please dismiss all doubts about it. 怀疑是人的天性。
I do not doubt of your success. 我不怀疑你的成功。
I doubt whether/if he is at home. 我看他不一定在家.
I do not doubt that he can recite it. 我相信他能把它背下来。
Can you doubt that he will win? 你不相信他会获胜吗？
I doubt what he said. 我不相信他说的话。
5．remain vi. usually not used the continuous tenses通常不用于进行时态
1）be left or still present after other parts have been removed or used or dealt with剩下；剩余）
After the fire,very little remained of my house. 火灾过后，寒舍所剩无几。
If you take 3 from 8，5 remains. 8减3剩5。
2）be left to be seen, done, said, etc. 留待以后去看、去做、去说等
It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否正确，以后可见分晓。
Much remains to be done. 要做的事情还很多。．
3) stay in the same place;stay behind停留，逗留；留下
I remained in London until May. 我在伦教一直待到五月．
She left，but I remained（behind)． 她走了，我没走。
4) continue to be；stay in the same condition仍然是；保持不变
We should remain modest and prudent. 我们应该保持谦虚谨慎。
Let things remain as they are. 保持现状吧．
【辨析]remain＆stay
remain和stay都指“继续停留”或“继续保持某种状态、关系或行动”，二者常可互换。
remain强询“继续停留于一处或保持原状态，情况性质不改变”。例如：
This place remains cool all summer. 这个地方整个夏天都凉爽。
stay强调“某人或某物继续留在原地而不离开”。例如：
He stayed to see the end of the game. 他一直待到比赛结束。
Step 5 Sentence focus
1. This gift was the Amber Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
这件礼物就是唬拍屋，它之所以有这个名字；是因为造这间房子用了好几吨珑拍．
这是一个复合句，句中which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it为非限制性定语从句，从句中又含有原因状语从句because several tons of amber were used to make it。
非限制性定语从句，修饰物时用which, whose；修饰人时用who, whom, whose。非限制性定语从句和它的先行词之间只是松散的关系，往往是对先行词作补充说明，这种从句在朗读时有停顿，在文字中通常有逗号与主句隔开。例如：
The chairman，who spoke first，sat on my right.
主席坐在我的右边，他最先发言。
The speech，which bored everyone，went on and on.
那演讲一直在进行，大家都觉得厌烦。
关系副词where和when也能引导非限制性定语从句。例如：
On April 1 they flew to Beijing，where they stayed several days.
4月1日他们飞到北京，在那里待了几天。
I'm seeing the manager tomorrow，when he will be back from New York.
我明天要去见经理，他明天从纽约回来。
另外，由which引导的非限制性定语从句，有时候修饰整个句子或句子中的某个部分。例如：
They have invited us to visit their country，which is very kind of them.
他们非常友好地邀请我们去访问他们的国家。
They usually take a walk after supper，which does them a lot of good.
他们通常晚饭后去散步，这么做对他们很有好处。
2. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
屋子的设计是当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑式样。
这是一个“主系表”结构的句子,in the fancy style...在句子中用作表语，注意介词in的用法，此处表示“以……方式，以……式样，以……风格”。类似用法有in a different way等。
popular in those days是形容词短语修饰the fancy style,形容词词组作定语时，通常都作后置定语。例如：
They have a house larger than yours. 他们的房子比你的大．
The boys easiest to teach are in my class. 我班上的男生最好教了。
嵌这类后置的定语在意义上相当于定语从句。例如：
a house larger than yours= a house which is larger than yours
the boys easiest to teach＝the boys who are easiest to teach
3. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
1770年，这间唬拍屋按照她的要求完成了。
句子中的the way she wanted作状语，表示方式。此句实际为the room was
completed the way she wanted it to be completed, the way表示“方式；方法”，在定语从句中作状语时，后面的从句的引导词常常用that或in which或省略。例如：
I was never allowed to do things the way I wanted.
我从来就不被允许按照自己的想法去做事情。
We have to make it work in the way（that/in which) they want it to.
我们必须按照他们的想法把事情办好。（此句中way在从句中作状语）
He was looking at her in the way that surprised her.
他看着她的样子让她很惊讶。（注意此句中that可用which替换way在定语从句中作主语）
4. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑间，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。
这是一个复合句,that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg是同位语从句，表示与之同位的doubt的实际内容。which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea是Konigsberg的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Konigsbergo
同位语从句常用that来引导，但随着与其同位的名词不同，也可由when, where,whether, how等来引导。例如：
They had to face the fact that the nearest filling station is thirty kilometers away. 他们不得不面对这样一个现实：最近的加油站还在30千米外。
The doctors came to the conclusion that the patient was suffering from cancer. 医生们作出了诊断结果：病人身患癌症。
I have no idea when he will return.我不知道他何时回来。
* There is no doubt that...可作为固定句型来用，意思是“毫无疑间……”。例如：
There is no doubt that he is a fine scholar.
毫无疑问他是一位优秀的学者。
There is no doubt that you can find a way to solve this problem.
毫无疑问你能找到解决这个问题的办法．
Step 6 Using words and expressions
Turn to page 42. Ask students to do the exercises in Using words and expressions in the Workbook. The following procedures may be followed：
1. Go through the two exercises with students and make sure they know what to do.
2. Several minutes for students to finish them individually.
3. Check the answers with the whole class.
Step 7 Homework
1. Finish off the Workbook exercises. Do Exercise 3 in your exercise book.
2. Learn the useful new words and expressions by heart.
The 3rd Period
Unit 1 Contents Learning about language
Teaching Aims Knowledge Vocabulary words local
phrases
1.Get students to know the structures of the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses.
2. Let students learn the usages of the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses.
Ability Enable students to use the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses correctly and properly.
Emotion l. Get Ss to become interested in grammar learning.
2. Develop Ss' sense of group cooperation.
Analysis
of the teaching materials Importance 1. Get students to master the structures and usages of the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses.
2. Let students know the differences between the restrictive attributive clause and non-restrictive attributive clause.
Difficulties Enable students to learn how to use the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses correctly.
Multimedia Computer PPT
Teaching & Learning methods 1. Task-based Teaching & Learning
2. Cooperative learning & Practice
Teaching Procedures
Step 1 Revision
1. Check the homework exercises.
2. Dictate some important sentences in the passage In Search o f the Amber Room．
Step 2 Grammar revision
Ask students to review relative pronouns and relative adverbs and then do some related exercises.
Step 3 Learning about grammar
1. Let students pick out the sentences that use the attributive clauses from Warming up，Pre-reading and Reading，read them aloud and then translate them into English.
2. Ask students to study these sentences，and compare the sentence“This gift was he Amber Room，which was given this name because almost several tons of amber were used to make it with the others. Let them try to find the difference.
3. Sum up：Restrictive ＆ non-restrictive clauses.
Do the following pair of sentences mean the same thing?
My uncle，who lives in London，is very rich.
My uncle who lives in London is very rich.
The first sentence has a non-restrictive clause within two commas，and the second has a restrictive clause. A non-restrictive clause simply adds more information into the sentence and does not affect the meaning of the main clause；it is therefore bracketed off with commas. Conversely，a restrictive clause defines its referent in the main clause more specifically and contributes significantly to the meaning of the sentence.
Step 4 Grammar practice
1. Let students finish Exercise 3 and Exercise 4 in Discovering useful structures on page 4 and exercises in Using Structures on page 43.
2. Check the answers with the whole class，and see how well the students did.
Step 5 Additional exercises
Provide some exercises for students to test whether they have grasped the restrictive & non-restrictive attributive clauses.
Step 6 Homework
1. Finish off the workbook exercises. Do the exercises in Using Structures in your exercise book.
2. Preview the next part Using language.
The 4th Period
Unit 1 Contents Using language: Reading & Talking
Teaching Aims Knowledge Vocabulary words trial，consider，opinion，evidence，prove，pretend
phrases more than，even though
1. Get students to learn some useful new words and expressions in this part
2. Let students know what a fact is，what an opinion is and the difference between them.
Ability 1. Develop students’reading skills by extensive reading and enable them to learn how to use different reading skills to read different reading materials.
2. Train students’ speaking ability and enable them to tell the difference between facts and opinions and talk about something which interests them and about something which they are familiar with.
Emotion 1. Enable students to learn from Feng Jicai and protect cultural relics in their home town or city.
2. Develop students' sense of group cooperation and teamwork.
Analysis
of the teaching materials Importance 1. Develop students’reading skills by extensive reading.
2. Train students' speaking ability by telling the difference between fact and opinion and talking about something which interests them and about which they are familiar with.
Difficulties 1. Enable students to learn to use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning.
2. Get Ss tolearn how to tell facts from opinions.
Multimedia Computer PPT
Teaching & Learning methods 1. Task-based Teaching & Learning
2. Cooperative learning & Practice
3. Discussing
Teaching Procedures
The 4th Period
Step 1 Revision
1. Check the homework exercises.
2. Ask students to translate some sentences using the attributive clause.
Step 2 Warming up by discussing
Tell students：We are going to read a passage about fact，opinion and evidence. Before reading it，let`s discuss the following questions.
1. If you want to go in for law against somebody，and if you want to win，what`s the most important thing, you should do first？
2. What makes a judge decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe?
Step 3 Reading
1. Ask students to turn to page 5．
2. Two minutes for students to read the passage fast and try to get the main idea.
3. Four minutes for students to read the passage again and answer the questions.
What is a fact?
What is an opinion?
What is evidence？
4. Ask students to listen to the tape and read the passage aloud.
5. Photocopy a brief newspaper article，preferably one which talks about. a crime trial. Then have students pick out the facts and opinions and give reasons for their answers.
Step 4 Talking
1. Ask students to turn to page 41 and make a dialogue giving facts and opinions.
2. Let them check and practice the dialogue in pairs and then give a performance for the class.
Step 5 Reading task
1. Show students Feng Jicai`s photo and one of his novels and talk about them.
2. Ask students to turn to page 45，read the passage Big Feng to the Rescue to try to find the best summary and answer these questions.
3. Let students discuss：How can we do to help Feng Jicai with his projects?
Step 6 Summing up
Ask students to choose one of the following to prepare and then report to the class.
1. Tell the differences between facts and opinions.
2. Tell something about how Feng Jicai protected the cultural relics of his hometown.
3. Talk about something which interests you in your own life.
Step 7 Homework
1. Finish off the Workbook exercises.
2. Read the two passages again and try to grasp the main idea of them.
The 5th Period
Unit 1 Contents Using language: listening & speaking
Teaching Aims Knowledge 1. Get students to learn some useful new words and expressions in this unit.
2. Let students learn the expressions of asking for opinions and giving opinions.
Are you sure he/she was telling the truth? How do you know that?
How can you be sure he/she was telling the truth?
Why/Why not？
I don't believe...，because...
That can't be true. It is（not) a fact.
I (don't) agree with you. I don't agree that..，
It can be proved. The truth is (not) easy to know.
I think they have said useful things.…has no reason to lie.
Ability 1. Enable students to catch and understand the listening materials.
2. Develop students’ability to get special information and take notes while listening.
3. Get students to learn how to ask for opinions and give opinions.
4. Let students write a short report.
Emotion 1. Enable students to know more about cultural relics and stimulate their sense of protecting cultural relics.
2. Develop students’sense of group cooperation and teamwork.
Analysis
of the teaching materials Importance 1. Develop students' listening and speaking abilities.
2. Enable students to master different listening skills.
3. Let the students learn how to ask for opinions and give opinions.
Difficulties 1. Get students to listen and understand different listening materials.
2. Develop students’speaking ability.
Multimedia Computer PPT
Teaching & Learning methods 1. Task-based Teaching & Learning
2. Cooperative learning
3. Discussing
Teaching Procedures
The 5th Period
Step 1 Revision
1. Check the homework exercises.
2. Ask some students to talk about facts，opinions and evidence.
Step 2 Warming up by talking
Ask students to talk about the story of the Amber Room and its fate. Tell the students：
No one knows exactly what happened to the Amber Room. A few people say that they were eyewitnesses who saw where the Amber Room was hidden. Listen to their stories. .-
Step 3 Listening on pages 5-6
Turn to page 6．Ask students to look at the two forms and listen to the tape，take notes of what they hear and fill in the forms.
Step 4 Speaking on page 6
Turn to page 6．Ask students to share their forms with a partner，discuss together which person gave the best evidence，write down a short list of reasons for their choice and then give a short report about their list to the class.
Step 5 Listening on page 41
Ask students to turn to page 41，look at the picture and talk about the Aswan Dam and Abu Simbel temple. Let them listen to the tape and answer the questions and then check the answers with the class.
Step 6 Listening task on page 44
1. Ask students to look at the picture on page 44 and describe it. Then play the tape for students to listen to and get the main idea of the listening text.
2. Let students listen again and fill in the chart with details.
3. Ask students to listen to the tape a third time and try to get the right answers.
Step 7 Consolidation
Show students the three listening texts，let them read the texts aloud and then retell them.
Step 8 Homework
1. Finish off the Workbook exercises.
2. Read the listening texts again and try to retell them.
The 6th Period
Unit 1 Contents Using language: Reading & speaking
Teaching Aims Knowledge Vocabulary words treasure，besides
phrases search for，think highly of
1. 1. Get students to learn and master the new words and useful expressions：
2. Let students know the form of an English letter.
Ability 1. Develop students’writing ability by writing letters.
2. Enable students to express agreement and disagreement.
3. Enable students to express good reasoning and strong feelings.
Emotion 1. Stimulate students’sense of cultural relic's protection and encourage them to persuade others to protect cultural relics.
2. Enable students to master writing skills and write excellent letters.
Analysis
of the teaching materials Importance 1. Develop students’writing ability.
2. Get students to use the expressions of expressing agreement and disagreement，and reasoning.
Difficulties 1. Get students to learn to express good reasoning and strong feelings.
2. Let students learn how to write a persuasive letter.
Multimedia Computer PPT
Teaching & Learning methods 1. Task-based Teaching & Learning
2. Cooperative learning
3. Discussing
Teaching Procedures
The 6th Period
Step 1 Revision
1. Check the homework exercises.
2. Ask students to dictate the new words and expressions：treasure，besides，think highly of，tell the truth，etc.
Step 2 Warming up
Ask students to talk about cultural relics found in their daily life. Ask them what they would do if they found a rare cultural relic.
Step 3 Reading
Let students read the letter and answer some questions according to the letter.
Step 4 Writing
Ask students to have a class debate and write a report on their debate.
Step 5 Writing task
Suppose there is one cultural relic in your hometown that is worth saving or protecting. Write a letter to all the students of your school to encourage them to help save the cultural relic.
1. Let students read the outline as a guide.
2. Give 10 minutes to them to write the letter.
3. Ask as many students as possible to read their letters to the class.
Step 6 Homework
1. Finish off the Workbook exercises.
2. Write the two letters in your exercise book.
Reference for Teaching
Ⅰ.异域风情
Cars and the United States
Cars are an important part of life in the United States.Without a car most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor,he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.
Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers.He probably didn’t know how much the car was going to affect American culture.The car made the United States a nation on wheels.And it helped make the United States what it is today.
There are three main reasons that the car became so popular in the United States.First of all,the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation.With a car people can go anyplace without spending a lot of money.
The second reason that cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation.Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is a good system of air-service provided by planes.But it is too expensive to be used frequently.
The third reason is the most important one.The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular.Americans don’t like to wait for a bus,or a train or even a plane.They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.
The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans.But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation.The real solution will have to be a new kind of car,one that does not use so much gas.
Ⅱ.知识归纳
1.英文中表达“意愿和希望”情况归纳
在英语中，人们在日常交往活动时，都要表达意愿和希望，可用下列的常用结构：
(1)I’m going to…（表示“我计划、打算……”，事先有考虑）
Are you going to…？（询问“你的打算是什么”）如：
I’m going to see a film.
我打算去看电影。
Are you going to leave for Beijing?
你打算动身去北京吗？
（2）I will…(我将要……)
What will you…？（表示“你的意愿是做什么”）如：
I will write a letter to a friend in Beijing.
我要给我北京的朋友写封信。
What will you do at the weekend?
周末你要做什么？
（3）I intend/mean/plan to…(表示“我打算/计划……”)
Do you intend/mean/plan to…？（询问“你打算/想要……”）如：
I plan to travel in Europe this summer.
今年夏天我计划到欧洲旅游。
I mean to wait for the next bus.
我打算等下一辆公共汽车。
Do you intend to take the driving license test this year?
你打算参加今年的驾驶执照考试吗？
Do you mean to put off the appointment?
你想要推迟这次约会吗？
（4）I’d like to…/I feel like…/I’m ready to…(强调“我想要/乐意……”)如：
I’d like to stay at home doing my homework.
我想呆在家里做作业。
I feel like going out for a walk.
我想出去散散步。
I’m ready to visit my uncle.
我准备去看望我叔叔。
（5）I want to…(表示意愿和欲望，语气较强烈)
I hope to…(表示希望做某事，语气较委婉)
I wish to…(表示不能达到的愿望，也指愿意做某事)
Do you hope to…?(询问“你希望……”)
What do you wish to…?(询问“你希望……”)如：
I want to go to college.
我想上大学。
I hope to be a teacher.
我希望当一个教师。
I wish to see you.
我想见你。
Do you hope to stay and work in Shanghai after graduation?
你毕业后希望留在上海工作吗？
What do you wish to do after you come back from Canada?
你从加拿大归国后希望干点什么？
（6）I would rather not…（我宁愿不……）表示当别人邀请你做某事而你又不太愿意时，语气较委婉；I don’t feel like…(我不想……)表示当别人邀请你做某事而你又不太愿意时，语气较委婉。如：
I would rather not tell you.
我宁愿不告诉你。
I don’t feel like going swimming today.
我今天不想去游泳。
（7）I hope that…（表示希望实现的可能性大）I wish that…(表示希望实现的可能性很小)如：
I hope that you will visit China next year.
我希望你明年访问中国。
I wish that I knew the latest news.
但愿我知道最新消息。
（8）类似的表示意愿和希望的常用句型还有
I’ve dreamed of…(我渴望……)
I’ve been looking forward to…(我一直盼望……)
I’m thinking of…(我正在考虑……)
I’ve decided to…(我已决定……)
I will be glad to…(我乐意……)
I’m considering…(我在考虑……)
Have you decided to…?(你已决定……？)
I would rather…(我宁愿……)
I think I will…(我想我会……)
I haven’t made up my mind whether to…(我还没决定是否……)
2.电子邮件中的缩略语
(1)AFAIK as far as I know 据我所知
(2)ASAP as soon as possible 尽早地
(3)BTW by the way 顺便问一下
(4)BRB be right back 马上回来
(5)DIY do it yourself 自己动手做
(6)DL download 下载
(7)FAQ frequently asked questions 常见问题
(8)FTF face to face 面对面
(9)IC I see 我明白
(10)ICQ I see you 网上寻呼机（我找你）
(11)L&R later 后来
(12)IOW in other words 换句话说
(13)MOF male or female 男士或女士
(14)OTOH on the other hand 另一方面
(15)POV point of view 观点
(16)RUOK? Are you OK? 你好吗？
(17)THX thanks 多谢
(18)TTBOMK to the best of my knowledge 据我所知
(19)TTUL talk to you later 回头再谈
(20)UL upload 上传
3.动词“get+及物动词的过去分词”常见形式归纳
这种形式中，get已失去原有词汇的意义，而接近于助动词be的功能。但同“be+及物动词的过去分词”相比，它更强调动作的结果，体现动作性，含有被动之意。常用的有：
get burnt 被烧/烫伤
get broken 破碎了
get hurt 受伤了
get lost 迷路
get damaged 遭到破坏
get paid 拿工资
get drunk 喝醉
get married 结婚
get killed 被杀死
get drowned 被淹死
get painted 油漆，粉刷
get caught in the rain 被雨淋湿
get caught on a nail 被钉子挂住
Ⅲ.词语辨析
1.possible,probable,likely adj. 可能的
(1)possible强调客观上潜在的可能性，但也常常暗示“实际上希望很小”。
e.g.He is a possible choice.
他是一个可以考虑的人选。（根据客观情况，而非说话者臆断）
possible (反义词 impossible)作表语时，前面通常不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，常用句式为：
It is possible for sb. to do sth.
It is possible that-clause.
e.g.He is possible to finish the work.(×)
It is possible for him to finish the work.(√)
(2)probable主要用来指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物，带有“大概，很可能……”的意味，语气较possible强。
e.g.It was probable that Tom told his father all about the matter.
汤姆可能把这事的全部经过告诉了他父亲。（有几分根据的推测）
probable(反义词improbable)作表语时，通常也不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，常用句式为：
It is probable that-clause.
sth. be probable.
不能用It is probable for sb. to do sth.的结构。
e.g.It is probable that the winner will get a prize.(√)
It is probable for the winner to get a prize.(×)
Colder weather is probable.
(3)likely表示有充分根据的推测，侧重从表面看，某事很可能发生，与probable意思较近。有时两者可以通用，含义区别不大。如：
It is likely/probable that we shall meet with some opposition.
我们多半会遇到一些阻力的。
但likely暗示从表面迹象判断，某事可能发生或可能是真的，而probable则意味着经过权衡正反两方面的理由后，相信某事是真实的，或大概会发生。
e.g.This looks a likely field for mushrooms.
这里看起来适合长蘑菇。
The probable winner is Tom,not Jack.
有希望取胜的是汤姆，而不是杰克。（意即一方实力显然优于另一方）
当likely表示“有可能成功”的意思时，不能用probable代替。
e.g.What is the most likely time to find him at home?
什么时候最有可能在家找到他？
likely(反义词为unlikely)前面可以用表示人的名词或代词作主语，也可以用表示物的名词或代词作主语。但非人称代词it作形式主语时，不能用于“it is likely for sb. to do sth.”句式，此时它与probable一样，后面接that从句。
It be likely that-clause.
e.g.不能说It is likely for him to come.
应说He is likely to come.
or:It is likely that he will come.
2.luggage,baggage
两词都可表示“行李”，都是不可数名词。
luggage是英国英语，baggage是美国英语，表示随身携带的各种行李的总称。询问有多少行李时用how much。
e.g.How much baggage/luggage do you have?
指多少件行李用a piece of 或an article of。
e.g.He had three pieces/articles of luggage(baggage).
他带了三件行李。
3.catch,grasp,seize,snatch
（1）catch的普通用法有“设法抓住、捉住”的意思。
e.g.I caught him by the ear.
我揪住了他的耳朵。
The police caught the thief as he ran.
小偷逃跑时被警察抓住了。
(2)grasp表示“牢牢地抓住”。
e.g.Tom grasped his gun and rushed out.
汤姆抓起枪就冲了出去。
She grasped the rope tightly with her hands.
她双手紧紧地抓住绳子。
(3)seize指“突然用力抓住使之不便逃脱”。
e.g.The policeman seized the thief by the sleeve.
警察抓住了小偷的袖子。
He seized the gun from the enemy soldier.
他从敌兵手中夺过了枪。
(4)snatch表示迅速的拉扯动作，出其不意地“抓取”。
e.g.The thief snatched her handbag and ran off.
小偷抢走了她的小提包就跑了。
He snatched the letter from me.
他从我手中抢走了信。
Ⅳ.能力训练
1.单句改错
(1)He’s in the wool businesses.
答案：将businesses改为business。business表示“生意，商业，行业”等时，为不可数名词。
(2)She’s treated now;she should be back to normal health in a few weeks.
答案：将treated改为cured。cure和treat都含“医治”之意，但cure有“治疗，痊愈”之意，侧重于结果，而treat含“治疗，处理”之意，侧重于动作。
(3)Their whole life was a constant battle for poverty.
答案：把for改为against。for后面所接宾语应该是斗争的目的，against后所接宾语应该是斗争的对象。
(4)Do you think that impossible for us to go there by water?
答案：把that改为it。代替不定式或从句在句中作形式宾语时，应该用it而不能用that。
(5)Half us are on the night shift.
答案：在Half后加of。在人称代词前，要用half of这个结构。
2.翻译填空
(1)老师的言行对学生有很大的影响。
Teachers’ words and deeds ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ their students.
答案：have a great effect on
(2)我的朋友并不个个都吸烟。
______ ______ my friends smoke.
答案：Not all
(3)这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
This misprint ______ ______ great confusion.
答案：let to
(4)很可能他会成功。
It ______ ______ ______ that he will succeed.
答案：is highly likely
(5)这有如梦想变成了现实。
It’s like a dream ______ ______.
答案：come true
Ⅳ.高考真题
1.(全国)Don’t be afraid of asking for help ______ it is needed.
A.unless
B.since
C.although
D.when
简析：选D。此处的具体语境是向对方提出要求，后一句应该是表达出“凡是需要时”之意，故D项为最佳答案。
2.(2003上海)One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ______ in the numbers of natural disasters.
A.result
B.account
C.reason
D.increase
简析：选D。result “结果”；account “理由”；reason “理由，原因”；increase “增长”。根据句意可知，D项为最佳答案。
3.(全国)Sarah,hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to ______ before the party.
A.get changed
B.get change
C.get changing
D.get to change
简析：选A。get后接过去分词表示状态的改变。
4.(2004全国)-The window is dirty.
-I know.It ______ for weeks.
A.hasn’t cleaned
B.didn’t clean
C.wasn’t cleaned
D.hasn’t been cleaned
简析：选D。根据时间状语for weeks可确定用现在完成时，表示“已经有好几周没擦窗户了”。
5.(2004全国)-What’s that terrible noise?
-The neighbors ______ for a party.
A.have prepared
B.are preparing
C.prepare
D.will prepare
简析：选B。用现在进行时表示“正在准备”，其他三项均不符合语境。
CONTENTS
I. Brief statements Based on the Unit 2
II. Teaching Goals 2
III. Teaching Plan: (Six Periods) 2
Warming up &Reading 3
Listening and Speaking 6
Integrating skills (WB) listening (WB) 7
Grammar……………………………………………..9
Integrating skills SB 19
TEACHING PLAN FOR UNIT 18 (Book 2B)
Inventions
I. Brief statements Based on the Unit
This unit mainly talks about inventions and what qualities we should have to create new things.. All the activities, including Warming up, Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing, focus on this topic. Through this topic, the students not only get more information about inventions, but also learn what to do to develop creativity.
In addition, the students can learn some useful language points through the materials provided in each part, especially a lot of words and phrases, which are very helpful for the students to build up vocabulary about inventions. The Grammar-the attributive clause is also important. The given materials and exercises give the students an opportunity to learn grammar by using it. It not only helps the students learn to give definitions to new things, but also reviews this part of the grammar as a whole.
All of the activities are helpful for the students to improve their knowledge about language and their skills to use language.
II. Teaching Goals
1. Talk about inventions.
2. Practise describing inventions.
3. Review the Attributive Clause.
4. Write a process essay..
III. Teaching Plan: (Six Periods)
Period 1&2: warming up and reading
Period3: listening and speaking
Period4: integrating skills (WB) and listening (WB)
period5: Grammar
period6: integrating skills(SB)
Warming up &Reading
GOALS:
To learn some basic knowledge about inventions in the 20th century which have changed our modern life so much..
Get the students to grasp the main idea of the passage and help them to understand the passage better.
Help the students to learn to be more creative.
Learn some useful words and expressions.
TEACHING PROCEDURES
I. Warming up
1. Lead-in
Show pictures of four great inventions of ancient China.
Say: Talking of inventions, we couldn’t help thinking of four great inventions of ancient China. Can you mention them? What are they?
China has a history of 5000 years. In history, four great inventions stand out in the hall of glory, which we are most proud of. They are the compass, paper, printing and gunpower. It shows that China led the world for centuries in science and technology in ancient times.
2. Brainstorming
Show pictures of inventions in the 20th century which have changed our modern life so much.
Say: What inventions can you think of which are invented in the last century?
In the first twenty years:
In the 1920s:
In the 1930s:
In the 1940s and50s:
In the 1960s to 80s:
In the last ten years of the century:
3.Discussion:
Q1: What are the functions of the inventions?
Q2: Are there any disadvantages of these inventions? If so, what are they?
Q3: Do you like all these inventions? Why or why not?
Q4: Have you ever heard of any inventors? Who are they?
4.Warming-up:
Individual work: Is there anything you would like to invent? If so, what and why?
Practice: Match each picture with the correct description below.
5. Discussion:
1) Which of these “inventions” do you think would be useful? Why?
2) Are there any disadvantages in them? If so, what and why?
3) What can we do to improve them?
4) What can we do after inventing new things?
Reading
Step 1 Lead-in
1) What do you think “high tech” means?
2) What do you think “state of the art” means?
Which one in the three pictures “is state of art”?
3) Can you think of any other “state of art”?
4 ) How did people make them? Did people make them by accident?
Step2 Reading
1 Skimming
1) Are some people born creative, or is it be possible to be creative?
2) Do you have to be very intelligent to be an inventor?
3) How do people come up with ideas for new inventions? How many ways are mentioned?
2 Scanning
Get the students to read the passage more carefully to carry out the following tasks:
1) Find out the meaning of each way.
2) Do some exercises, according to each way.
Think outside the box:
A plane crashed. Why nobody in the plane was injured?
When we cut a corner from a square-shaped desk with four corners, how many corners are left?
Why can a frog jump higher than a tree?
Take another look at it: Analyze some pictures.
Make connections: Some inventions made with connections
Keep trying: Some famous scientists that kept trying and succeeded.
3 True or False.
4 Deal with language points.
1) be born+ adj./n.
He was born blind.
She was born a singer.
2) come up with
Can scientists come up with ways of predicting tsunami（海啸）？
3) allow for
We must allow for the bus being late.
4) get/be stuck
The car got stuck in the mud.
5) break away from
Taiwan is part of China. It can’t break away from China.
6 be aware of/that-clause
Are you aware of your mistake?
She became aware that something was burning.
Step4 Post-reading
1 The following examples have been fixed up. Can you place them in the right titles of the passage?
1) According to Leonardo da Vinci, problems which had seemed impossible could be solved if he changed the way he described the problem.
2) Thomas Edison made a rule saying that he had to make an invention every ten days.
3) Mozart, who lived in Austria, wrote more than 600 pieces of music.
4) Einstein, who changed the world of physics forever with his Theory of Relativity, preferred
images of numbers.
3) Samuel Moorse, the man who invented the telegraph, got his idea by watching a rider exchange a tired horse for a new one.
2 How do you understand the title of the passage?
3 What other rules should you have if you want to be creative?
4 Of all the rules above, which one do you think is the most important? Why?
Step5 Homework
Write a passage to tell what rules you should have if you want to be creative, which one is the
most important and explain the reasons.
Listening and speaking
GOALS:
To enable students to know how to protect the patent rights and what an invention should be like..
Improve the speaking ability.
Practise supporting an opinion.
Have a better understanding of intellectual property rights.
Teaching Procedures:
I. Listening (SB)
1. Pre-listening: Go through the questions in Part1 and ask Ss what we should do to protect our patent rights
2. While-listening: Listen to the tape and finish exercises in Part1&2.
Check the answers at last.
3. Post-listening: Discussion:
What should a new thing be like in order to be given a patent?
2．Speaking
Step 1 Warming-up
1.With the development of the technology, our society has greatly changed. Have a discussion:
1). What advantages have cars brought us?
(convenient, travel fast, supply more posts, …)
2). What benefits have we got from computers?
(get more information, make communication easier, develop economy …)
2. What do you think of the inventor?
(Make the Ss aware of the importance of knowledge and try to learn harder.
3. Suppose you have invented an inflatable bike, what should you do?
State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO) (国家知识产权保护局)
apply for a patent
pay attention to the time limit of a patent
Step 2 Speaking
1. The patent officer will ask you some questions. Think over what questions will be asked?
1) How does you invention work?
2) Why are they useful?
3) What does it look like?
4) How much does it cost?
5) How do people use it?
… …
2. Now you are in the patent office and want to apply for a patent. Look at P38. Suppose you are one of the inventors, make a dialogue with a partner. One is the inventor and the other is the patent officer.
Model:
( I-inventor; P --- Patent officer)
P: Now, please explain how your inventions work and why they are useful. Your invention is a car that uses water instead of petrol, isn’t it?
A: Yes, that’s right.
P: What does it look like?
A: It looks like an ordinary car. Here’s the picture. Please have a look.
P: Oh, it looks beautiful. What’s it made of?
A: It’s made of a new kind of alloy, which is much lighter.
P: Does it cost more?
A:A little bit. But it can save much more energy, so lots of money is saved. Besides, there is something even more important. It is good for our environment. It doesn’t pollute the air.
P: Sounds great. Thank you.
Step 4 Homework
1. Discuss: What qualities should one have to be an inventor to create new things.
2. Preview the integrating skills WB
3. Learn the new words of this unit by heart.
Integrating skills (WB) listening (WB)
GOALS:
Learn a reading passage to improve the students’ reading ability.
Introduce more cool inventions
Listening practice to improve the students’ listening ability
Teaching Procedures:
Integrating skills WB
Step 1 Revision
Say : What are the Four Great Inventions of ancient
China?
As modern men, we are so used to so many inventions that we do not realize how much they have changed our lives. Eyeglasses and sewing machine are two examples. Another, and perhaps more obvious, example is television, which has so altered our way of life that we just cannot imagine what our life would be like without it.
What kind of modern invention do you know?
Step 2 Fast-reading
Group project
Reading the passage in your WB, Then discuss with your group members to complete the chart below with the information from the text
inventions Possible uses
Invisible paint 1,interesting clothes
2,Help doctors see through the skin/hide things
Tiny robot help doctors operate on people in a safer and less painful way
Step3
Say: In our reading text, it describes new inventions and ideas. Some already exist and others may be come reality within 20 years.Today,I will show you more inventions
Conclusion:
Every invention can be of great value .But it is an easy thing to make an invention.Everybody, I think have the answer. Before an invention, inventor must have an idea, then make experiments again and again .perhaps making many errors and at last gain success. Remember success comes from failure. Any invention also experiences many hardships.
Discuss: What qualities should one have to be an inventor?
Listening WB
Step 1 pre-listening
George Stephenson ,a famous British inventors, made the first train, using a steam engine in 1825
Step 2 Listen to part1 of the tape .choose the best answers.
Step 3 Most great inventors often meet with a lot of trouble in their work. Listen to part 2
Homework:
Finish WB Vocabulary
Preview grammar:
Grammar: The attributive clause
Teaching Aim:
1. Revise the Attributive Clause, including the Restrictive Clause and the Non-restrictive Clause.
2. Revise the use of relative pronouns and relative adverbs.
3. Tell the differences between the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses, the attributive clause & the emphasis structure, and the attributive clause & the appositive clause
Teaching Important Point:
The usage of relative pronouns and adverbs
Teaching Difficult Point:
Help the students to master the way of choosing a relative pronoun or a elative adverb correctly, telling the differences between the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses, the attributive clause & the emphasis structure, and the attributive clause & the appositive clause
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1: Greetings.
Step 2: Revision and lead-in
1) He is a famous scientist.
2) Who’s that girl in red?
3) I’ve read all the books that you lent me.
4) I have lost my pen, which I like very much.
T: Now look at the sentences on the screen. Pay special attention to the underlined parts. Is there anything in common between them?
S: Yes. They all identify the nouns, which are used with them. Each part tells us which thing or person the speaker is talking about.
T: That is to say, the function of each underlined part is the same. Each of them is used as an attributive to describe each noun. Well, are there any differences between them?
S: Yes. In he 1st sentence, the attribute is an adjective and put before the noun; the 2nd is a prepositional phrase put after the noun; the 3rd and 4th sentences are full sentences put after them.
T: You are right, what do we call the sentences put after them?
S: The Attributive Clause.
T: Quite right. In a complex sentence, the clause modifying a noun or a pronoun in the main clause is called an Attributive Clause. The noun or pronoun is called Antecedent. The word that/which introduces the clause (between the noun/pronoun and the clause) is called Relative Pronoun or Relative Adverb. The relative pronouns or adverbs do 2 jobs at once. They can be used as subjects, objects, attributes or adverbials in the clause; at the same time, they join clauses together. About the use of them, we’ll have particular revision after a while. The attributive clause the restrictive attributive clause
the non-restrictive attributive clause
The adjective clause noun/pronoun + the attributive clause
the antecedent (person/thing) the relative pronouns/adverbs + clause
Now look at the sentences on the screen. Do complete the sentences with suitable relatives.
1) I know the reason why he came late.
2) Do you know the woman, whose son went to college last year?
3) The house whose color is red is John’s.
4) This is the best film that I’ve ever seen.
5) That’s the town where he worked in 1987.
6) I have 2 brothers, who are both soldiers.
7) Next week, which you’ll spend in your hometown, is coming.
8) I’ve tried 2 pairs of shoes, neither of which fits me well.
Step 3: Summarize the Use of the relative pronouns and relative adverbs.
The use of the relative pronouns
Form 1:
The relative pronouns Referring to Function in the clause
Who Person(s) Subject/object
Whom Person(s) Object
That Person(s)/thing(s) Subject/object
Which Thing(s) Subject/object
Whose Person(s)/thing(s) (of whom/which) attributive
The use of the relative adverbs
The relative adverbs Referring to Function in the clause
When (=at/in/on which) Time Adverbial of time
Where (=in/at which) Place Adverbial of place
Why (=for which) Reason Adverbial of reason
Notice:
1) Pay more attention to the agreement between the verb and the antecedent in person and number in the attributive clause, and then complete the sentences:
⑴ Those who want to go to the cinema must be at the school gate by 3:30 p.m. (want)
⑵ Te who doesn’t reach the great wall is not a true man. (not reach)
⑶ The is the only one of the girls who has been to Beijing. (have)
⑷ He is one of the boys who have seen the film. (have)
Conclusion 1:
1） When a relative pronoun is used as a subject in the clause, the verb must agree with the antecedent in person and number.
2） When the antecedent is the structure “one of +n. (pl.)”, the verb in the clause must be plural, agrees with the plural form. However, if there is “the” or “the only very” before “one”, the verb in the clause must be singular, agrees with the word “one”.
2) Practice: complete the following sentences with suitable relatives:
(1) The time when/that I went to Tokyo is in 1982.
(2) I’ll never forget the time which/that I spent at college.
(3) The shop which/that I bought the book in is big.
(4) The shop where/in which I bought the book is big.
Conclusion 2: when the antecedent is a noun for time or place “when “or “where” is not always used to introduce the clause. It depends on the function of the relative word in the clause.
3) The difference between “that” and “which”.
Complete the following sentences with “that” or “which”.
(1) This is the 2nd article that I have written in English.
(2) It is the best film that he has ever seen.
(3) This is the very book that I want to read.
(4) All that they told me surprised me.
(5) They talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited.
(6) Who is the comrade that was there?
(7) There is a bed in the room that is still vacant.
(8) Our village is no longer the place that it used to be.
(9) He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of which hadn’t been cleaned at least a year.
(10) The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.
(11) The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was going on inside the house.
Conclusion 3:
1)when the antecedent refers to thing(s), “that” is often used in the following cases:
(1) after ordinal number and superlatives
(2) after the following words: all, only, little, few, much, very, none, last, just, any(thing), every(thing), some(thing), no(thing).
(3) after two or more antecedents, referring to both person(s) and thing(s).
(4) after interrogative pronouns “which” or “who”.
(5) When the relative pronoun is used as a predictive in the clause.
(6) When the main clause begins with “there be “.
2) In the following cases, “which” is always used.
①After prepositions
②to introduce a non-restrictive attributive clause.
③The whole main sentence is the “antecedent” of the relative clause, and there is always a comma.
More exercises:
Fill in the blanks with suitable relatives to complete the following sentences.
1) Tell me the reason why you were late for class.
2) Who is the girl that is speaking there?
3) This is Mr. Smith, who has something interesting to tell you.
4) The computer whose CPU doesn’t work has to be repaired.
5) This kind of computer, which is well-known, is out of date.
6) This is just the place that I’ve been longing to visit for years.
7) His mother is an engineer, which makes him very proud.
8) The old man has 4 sons, three of whom are doctors
Step 4: The attributive clause and the appositive clause
一、从词类上区别
同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion. proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等表示抽象意义的名词。而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的一部分或整个主句。如：
We are looking into the question whether he is worth trusting.
我们正在调查的是他是否值得信赖的问题。（同位语从句）
Word came that he had gone abroad.
据说他已经出国了。（同位语从句）
The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room.
你找的那位医生在房间里面。（定语从句，名词the doctor作先行词）
Our team has won the game, which makes us very happy.
(定语从句，which代表前面提到的整个句子)
His mother did all she could to help him with his study.
他妈妈尽最大努力帮他学习。
（定语从句，代词all作先行词）
二、从性质上区别
定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰或限制，属于形容词性从句的范畴；而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词的进一步说明和解释，属于名词性从句的范畴。如：
The news that our team has won the game is true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。
The news (that) he told me yesterday is true.
昨天他告诉我的那个消息是真的。(定语从句，that 从句作定语修饰news)
I made a promise that if anyone set me free, I would make him very rich.
我许诺如果谁让我自由，我就让他非常富有。(同位语从句，补充说明promise)
The mother made a promise that pleased all her children.
妈妈做出了一个令她的孩子们高兴的许诺。（定语从句，that从句作定语修饰promise。）
三、从引导词及其在句子中的成份上区别有些引导词如how, whether, what可以引导同位语从句，但不能引导定语从句。如：
That question whether we need it has not been considered.
我们是否需要它这个问题还没有考虑。（同位语从句）
I have no idea what has happened to him.
我不知道他发生了什么事。（同位语从句）
引导词that引导定语从句时，在从句中一般作主语或宾语（指物时还可以用which代替），并且作宾语时常常省略。That在同位语从句中仅起连接作用，不充当任何成份，并且不能省略，也不能用which来代替。
The order that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.
我们应派几个人去帮助别的几个小组的命令昨天已收到了。（同位语从句，是对order的具体解释，that虽不作成份，但不能省略）
The order (that) we received yesterday was that we (should) send a few people to help the other groups.
我们昨天收到的命令是我们应该派几个人去帮助别的几个小组。（定语从句，是名词order的修饰语，that在从句中作received的宾语，可以省略）
Step 5: The attributive clause and the emphasis structure
强调句型的句式结构为：“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who从句”。在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，一律用that，而不用when, why或how；在强调主语和宾语时，如果主语和宾语指代人，则可用who和whom来代替that, 但是从句中的人称和数要与被强调的主语和宾语保持一致。这些都容易与定语从句混淆。
定语从句和强调句型的判断方法：若将句中的“It is/was”和“that/who”去掉，而句子不缺成分，结构完整，说明原句是强调句型；若句子结构不完整，则说明原句为定语从句。
1) It was not until 1920 ____ regular radio broadcasts began. (1995高考卷)
A. while B. which C. that D. since
2) ____ was his kindness that everyone praised him.
A. It B. What C. So D. Such
3) It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are. (高考卷) A. one B. that C. what D. it
4) It was ____ he came to Macao ____ he knew what kind of place it was.
A. that; when B. until; that C. not until; when D. not until; that
5) ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
6) It was not until we came back from outside ____ out of his bed.
A. did he get B. when he got C. that he got D. then he got
7) When was it ____ you met him in the library?
A. where B. that C. in which D. which
8) It was near the place ____ there is a bomb ____ we found the dead man.
A. where; where B. where; that C. that; where D. that; that
Keys: 1)C; 2)A; 3)B; 4)D; 5)D; 6)C; 7)B; 8)B;
Step 6: Homework
Review the Attributive Clause and finish all the grammar exercises in the workbook.
Integrating skills SB
GOALS:
Learn a reading passage to improve the students’ reading ability.
Do some writing prac
\Teaching goals:
1. Talk about water and the ocean
2. Practice communicative skills
3. Review Modal Verbs
4. Write an explanation paragraph
Teaching Plan: (Six Periods)
1st period: Warming-up and Reading (1)
2nd period: Reading (2)
3rd period: post-reading and Listening (SB)
4th period: Integrating Skills (SB)
5th period: Speaking
6th period: Grammar and Language Study
Period 1 Warming up & Reading (I)
Teaching goals:
1. To get the Ss to understand the main properties of water by connecting them with some common phenomena and learning to explain the phenomena.
2. To enable them to be aware of the importance of water, making good use of water in a proper way and protecting water resources.
Important points in teaching:
Words: benefit, available, pure, mass, float, absorb, release, stable, bottom, habitat,
dissolve, property.
Phrases: benefit from, range from… to …., all the way, be made up of, that is,
freezing point, break down, mix with, be measured in, take advantage of,
keep…steady, manage to, be sensitive to, up to.
Structures: whatever…., ….., that is,…..
Teaching procedures:
Step1: Lead in
Read a short poem and guess its name: A letter from _______. (Water)
Dear User,
Shame to you all, the Ignorant,
I am your life
But you seem not to value me
Give me all the respect
For in me is eternal life
If you continue abusing me
Surely, all forms of life will wither away
Have you ever imagined,
Life without me?
I tell you, it will be unbearable
Think twice
For every drop counts...
Qs: 1) What does “Dear user” here refer to?
2) What does it talk to its users?
3) On which planet does it exist? －On the earth, which is also called the water planet.
4) Do you know why it is called “The water planet”?
－Because about three quarters of the earth is covered by water.
Step2: Pair work: Collect as many words as possible related to water. Qs:
How much do you know about water?
Is all water fresh or salty?
Step3: Talk about the properties of water.
1. Pair work
T: Water is around us and inside us. We can’t go without water. Qs:
Why is water so important to living things?
Can you point out some of its properties or characteristics?
Suggested vocabulary:
It's colorless, tasteless, odorless and universal dissolvent.
It feels wet;
It exists in three forms: liquid, solid, gas, and is cycled through the water cycle;
It can absorb a large amount of heat;
It sticks together into beads or drops;
It's part of every living organism on the planet; etc.
2. Group work
Learn more about water’s properties by doing some simple experiments and learn to describe an experiment.
What property of water does each of the four experiments illustrate?
What causes this phenomenon?
What’s this phenomenon related to?
① Experiment 1 shows how air pressure causes a piece of thick paper to cling to an upturned glass of water.
② Experiment 2 illustrates how substances with different density behave when placed in the same container.
③ Experiment 3 is an example of how water dissolves substances and objects.
④ Experiment 4 illustrates some of the differences between salt water and fresh water.
3. T: What other properties of water do you know about?
What causes the following phenomena? Can you explain?
①We can get a lot of nutrients by drinking water and having soup.
②Wood floats on water while iron sinks.
③The coastal areas are often neither too hot nor too cold.
④Why can some living things live at the bottom of the ocean where there is no sunshine?
(If these questions are too difficult) Try asking questions about the properties of water and then give answers to them.
Step4: Pre-reading
Look at the titles in the text below. Do not read the whole text. Pick out the subject of each paragraph. Use the structures below to make six questions related to the subjects.
What is/ are ________?
What does _________ look like?
What are different parts of ______?
What can ________ be compared to?
How does _______ work?
What are some examples of ________?
1. Skim to find the words and phrases which describe the properties of water in the reading text.
2. Scan to Find out some basic facts about life in the oceans.
Life on earth began in the oceans about three billion years ago;
99% of the living space on earth is in the oceans;
There are about five million (known) species in the oceans;
Life in the oceans ranges from tiny plankton to giant whales.
Step5: Homework
1． Read the text carefully and find out the detailed information about water properties.
2． Think as many examples as possible to illustrate water properties.
Period 2 Reading (Ⅱ)
Teaching steps:
I. Revision
T: Yesterday you were required to ask more questions about water’s properties and find out the detailed information about water properties as well. So now let’s have a little quiz about the properties of water.
True of false questions:
1) Water is a liquid at room temperature, and it has a relatively high freezing point.
2) The reason why water can dissolve most substances on earth is that water has high heat capacity.
3) Like all the other substances, water gets smaller (contract) when it freezes.
4) Pure water has a higher freezing point and lighter than salt water.
5) The salinity of the earth’s oceans is about 3.5%.
6) When water freezes, its density increases.
7) Other recourses such as oil, gas, gold etc is as precious as a drop of rain.
(TFFTT FF)
II. While-reading
1. As we all know, Charles Darwin is famous for his “The Origin of Species”. (According to his theory of evolution)
Qs: 1) Was there any life on the earth billions of years ago?
2) If any, what was the original life like at that time?
3) Where did it live? －In the deep blue seas.
4) How does the world take its shape, which is quite different from what it used to be, especially those various organisms? －Billions of years’ natural selection.
2．It is said that 99% of the living space on earth is in the oceans.
Qs: 1) What does this fact result in? －Marine life is incredibly rich and varied.
2) Can you give some specific numbers or examples?
－There are about five million species in the oceans. They range from the tiniest plants all the way up to giants (e.g. sharks and whales).
3) What does this fact imply? Do you agree?
－Water is an excellent medium for life.
4) Why do you agree that water is an excellent medium for life? (Based on common knowledge)
Water is a liquid at room temperature and has a relatively high freezing point;
All living creatures need food to survive, but on many occasions the nutrients become available to living things only when they are dissolved by water.
3．So we know that one of water’s properties is its dissolvability(溶解性).
Qs: 1) Do you know what gives water such a unique property?
－The chemical structure of water.
2) What does the water molecule look like?
－A water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The two hydrogen atoms are bonded to one oxygen atom to form a 'V' shape. The two hydrogen atoms form a polar molecule, that is, one with a slightly positive end and one with a slightly negative end.
3) Can you give some other examples which are also resulted from water’s unique chemical structure?
－Plants can pull water up their roots via a capillary(毛细管) process;
－We can get a lot of nutrients by drinking soup.
That’s water’s another property－dissolvability.
4. Since water is such a universal solvent, it can dissolve just about anything including many gases and solids. As a result, there is sea water.
Qs: 1) Do you know the salinity of the earth’s oceans? －about 3.5%.
2) What does it mean?
3) Have you ever noticed such a phenomenon that in winter water in some containers or small rivers often freezes while that in seas not? Can you explain it?
－The salinity of sea water can affect the freezing point of water. Sea water has a lower a freezing point, so even when the temperature of sea water falls below 0℃, sea water is still liquid.
5. However, no matter whether it is sea water or pure water, “wood floats on water while iron sinks” always works. How do you explain that? What property of water is this?
－If a substance has a lower density than water does, it will float on water; Otherwise, it will sink.
Qs: 1) What is density? And what’s the density of pure water?
－Density is the relationship between mass and volume and is measured in kilos per cubic meter (kg/m3). The density of water is 1,000kg/m3.
2) Does it also go for the phenomenon that Ice looks larger than water of equal mass?
－Yes. Water’s density decreases when it turns to ice, so its volume increases.
3) Does all the water in the same river or ocean have equal density? Tell your reasons.
-No. Changes in salinity and temperature affect water’s density. Cold water of high salinity usually is most dense and will tend to sink to the bottom of the ocean.
6. Qs: 1) What do different densities in the ocean result in?
－Dense water sinks and less dense water is pushed to the surface. Thus water in the ocean is always moving.
2) What phenomena can this result help us explain? Please give examples. (If necessary, give students some hints such as showing a picture etc.)
Ocean motion helps move nutrients around and adds energy to the marine ecosystems.
Different marine creatures live in different levels of the ocean. (Because of the foods they need, sunshine etc.)
7. Read following statement and think what conclusion you can draw? Or what property does it refer to?
It is said that a man of 60kg loses about 1L water through breath and skin evaporation (皮肤蒸发) every day. In other words, 539kcal heat is released in these two ways. If so much heat were kept in human body, it would raise body temperature by 9℃. Can you imagine the result?
－Water has a relatively high heat capacity and can accommodate the climate automatically. It can absorb and release a lot of heat without big changes in its temperature, thus creating a stable environment.
8. Here are some more familiar phenomena.
What property of water is each of them related to?
The coastal areas are often neither too hot nor too cold. (Water’s high heat capacity)
Ice floats on water. (Density)
When the sea water in a container is evaporated (蒸发), there will be some salt left. (Dissolvability)
Irrigate in winter can help raise the soil temperature. (Water’s high heat capacity)
People swimming in the Dead Sea float; they can even read a paper while lying on their back in the water. (salinity and density)
IV. Homework
1. Try to think as many examples as possible to show that water is made use of to bring benefit to human beings.
Period 3 Post-reading & Listening
Teaching goals:
1. To get students have a better understanding of water.
2. To learn some new words and sentence structures.
Teaching procedures:
Part one Post-reading
I. Better understand the properties of water
1. “Where there is water, there is life!” Can you use some facts to illustrate it?
－Water is a medium for life.
So far as we know, life only exists on earth, because there is water. Etc.
2. Our planet is a water planet of which two thirds of its surface is covered by water. What’s more, our body is also mainly composed of water. Do you know following figures which show how much water there is in parts of our body? 60%, 70%, 82%, 90%
Up to _____ of the human body is water.
______ of the brain is composed of water.
______ blood is made up of water.
The lungs are nearly _____ water.
3. Water is the source of life. That’s why water is an excellent medium for life. And you know all this is because of water’s unique properties.
II. Revision on the properties of water
1. What are the properties of water?
Water is polar.
Water is liquid at room temperature.
Water has a relatively high freezing point.
Water has density 1,000 kg/m3.
Water has high heat capacity.
…
2. What causes water to have such unique properties?
－It’s molecule form / chemical structure.
3. What is water molecule like?
Chemical structure: two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Different parts of it: a slightly positive end and a slightly negative end, so it is polar.
The function of it: it causes water to be able to dissolve both solids and gases, and that’s why water can break down nutrients quickly.
4. Do pure water and salt water have the same chemical structure? Does pure water have salinity?
Qs: 1) What’s salinity?
2) What is sea / salt water? － A mixture of pure water, dissolved gases and solids.
3) How does salinity affect water?
4) How does it affect water’s weight and freezing point?
－ The higher salinity water has, the heavier the water is.
The higher salinity is, the lower the freezing point of water is.
5. Salinity also has something to do with the density of water. The higher salinity is, the higher density of water is.
Qs: 1) What is density?
2) How is density measured?
3) Which is denser, water or oil?
4) What will happen when water and oil are in the same container? What does this phenomenon illustrate?
－Oil floats on water. A less dense substance floats on a denser substance.
5) Does water in the same ocean have the same density?
－No. Denser water sinks and pushes less dense water to the surface.
6. That’s why the ocean water will never stop moving. Ocean motion
Qs: 1) What does ocean motion mean?
2) How does ocean motion work?
－Denser water sinks and pushes less dense water to the surface.
Ocean motion helps move nutrients around and adds energy to the marine ecosystems.
3) What causes ocean motion?
－Changes in salinity and temperature.
7. The temperature of the ocean water always keeps steady, making the ocean a safe and comfortable habitat. Do you know why?
－Water has a relatively high heat capacity.
Qs: 1) What is heat capacity?
2) What’s the function of heat capacity?
－It determines how a substance absorbs and releases heat;
It keeps water temperature steady;
It keeps the earth’s temperature steady.
III. Reflection
1. There is a close relationship between some properties of water, for example, salinity, density and ocean motion. How do they affect each other?
2. Suppose you are one of the main properties of water (resolvability, salinity, density …). You think you are the most important and have the greatest effect on life. Try to persuade others by describing: 1) What you are.
2) What affects you.
3) What you are made the most of by human beings.
Part two Listening
I. Pre-listening
Give a very brief introduction of The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and its author Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Here rime is the variant of rhyme.
II. While-listening
1. Listen to the story (Part 1) and find the information about it. (When, where, who, what?)
When: 18th century? (No, not mentioned)
Where: on a ship
Who: sailors / mariners
What: One of the sailors kills a bird that brings good luck to the ship, by doing which he has brought bad luck and death to the sailors.
2. Listen to part 1 for the second time and finish the following true or false questions.
1) This poem was written by a British poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge in the 1700s.
2) In the poem, one of the sailors kills a fish under the ship.
3) It is believed that the animal he kills is one that brings good luck to the ship.
4) Other sailors are so frightened and angry that they kill the sailor.
5) The sailors are extremely thirsty but they can’t drink the water in the sea, because it is too dirty.
(Keys: TFTFF)
3. Listen to part 1 for the third time and answer the following questions:
1) Who tells the story in the poem?
2) What does one of the sailors do?
3) What do you think will happen next?
4) Why are the other sailors frightened?
4. Listen to part 2 and complete the following sentences.
1) Finally they decide that he must die －_______ the mariner who _______ the bird.
2) He must _____ _______ it all and will ______ by having to tell the story…
3) _____ ______ on the ship, _________ on the ocean, the mariner suffers from __________ and ______.
4) His story _____, the ________ mariner says _________ and asks them to learn from his ___________.
Keys: 1) except, shot; 2) live through, pay 3) Left alone, drifting, loneliness, fear; 4) told, ancient, farewell, sufferings
5. Listen to part 2 again and answer the following questions:
1) What happens to the sailors?
2) What happens to the mariner?
3) Why is the person telling the story?
4) Who is the person actually?
II. While-listening
1. Reflection: What do you learn from this story?
－Everything existing in the world has their own certain values, we should understand and respect them.
2. Creation
Work with partner and try to come up with a good, scary story like the one about the mariner.
Homework
1. Preview Integrating Skills “Nature’s Nursery: Estuaries” on page 22
Period 4 Integrating Skills
Teaching goals:
1. To get students to know what estuaries are and their functions
2. To learn to write an explanation paragraph
Teaching procedures:
I. Lead-in
Look at the map of China, answer these questions:
1. Can you name the three cities marked on the map? Where are they? (Chongqing, Shanghai, Dalian )I
2. How much do you know about them? Is the economy there well-developed or not?
3. Which city is the most developed? Why?
Now let’s look at this map and then answer the following questions:
1. Can you tell what map it is? Where is it?
2. Is the water here salty or fresh?
3. What’s the place called where river and the ocean meet?
II. While-reading
1. Skimming
1) Find out the definition of estuary.
(An estuary is the body of water where a river meets the ocean. Salt water from the ocean and fresh water from the river mix together in an estuary. This mixing of fresh and salt water creates a unique environment filled with life of all kinds---- a zone between the land and sea.)
2) What functions of estuaries have been mentioned in the passage?
(Great places for nature’s young animals clean our water by absorbing nutrients and pollutants from water coming from inland sources; provide both recreation and education for human beings.)
3) Discussion.
What living conditions do you think are needed for nature’s young ones?
Do estuaries have such conditions for them?
2. Discussion
What living conditions do you think are needed for nature’s young ones?
Do estuaries have such conditions for them?
3. Scan the passage and answer the following questions.
Why are estuaries such good places for nature’s young ones?
What does “density” mean in this passage?
How do estuaries affect the water that passes through them?
Why are estuaries more sensitive to pollution than other areas?
Why are estuaries important to human beings?
(Answer to question 1) In estuaries, animals can enjoy all the benefits of the oceans without having to face many of its dangers. Tides provide energy for the ecosystems, but estuaries are protected from waves and storms by islands, mud or sand. Nutrients from both the land and the ocean arrive in estuaries.
(Answer to question 2) It means the degree to which an area is filled with things or people.
(Answer to question 3) They absorb nutrients and pollutants from water coming inland sources, thus cleaning our water.
(Answer to question 4) Because estuaries act as filters(过滤器), many pollutants end up in them.
(Answer to question 5) Estuaries provide both recreation and education for human beings. For example, people can fish, swim and have fun on the beach; scientists and students have endless opportunities to study a variety of life in the habitat. Estuaries also contribute to the economy through tourism and fishing.
4. Finish the following passage with words from the text.
Estuaries are bodies of water along coasts that are ________ (形成) when fresh water from rivers ________ with salt water from the ocean. In estuaries, the fresh river water is blocked from streaming into the open ocean by either surrounding mainland, or islands. This mixing of fresh and salt water _______ a unique environment ______ with life of all kinds -- a zone between the land and sea known as an estuary. The estuary gathers and holds a ______ of life--giving nutrients from the land and from the ocean, forming an ecosystem that contains more creatures than any other ________ on the earth. Estuaries are also important for human beings. They protect water quality by ________ pollutants from water coming from inland sources. They are centers for _______(娱乐) and education. Estuaries, in short, are treasures.
(formed, mixes, creates, filled, variety, habitat, absorbing, entertainment)
III. Post-reading Discussion
As we learn from this passage, many cities which are built around estuaries, like Shanghai, Guangzhou, Ningbo, Shenzhen are very developed. Can you explain why?
( They are near Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta…)
(Convenient transportation, rich resources…)
IV. Writing
Do you still remember what we learn about the properties of water? In that passage, the writer introduces the chemical structure and several properties of water to us, such as salinity, density, heat capacity. So from this we know when we are explaining what something is or how things happen, it is important that our explanations should be well organized and easy to understand.
Tip one
If we are describing a process，we’d better explain each step in the order it happens. Tell the readers about the causes and effects and use words like first, second, then, etc to show the order of the steps.
First…
Second…
Third/ Then…
Last…
Tip two
If we are writing about something that has several parts, we should describe each part and explain its function and structure.
The following questions may help:
What is it? How many parts is it made up of?
What’s the structure of each part? How does it work?
Homework
Imagine that your science teacher ask you to explain one of the following questions:
Why does an ice cube float?
What will happen to a piece of metal if you put it in water?
Why do so many species live in estuaries?
Why have so many cities been built by estuaries?
Choose one of the questions and write a passage, using what you know about nature and science and what you have learned from this unit.
Period 5 Speaking
Teaching aim:
1. Get students to talk about the main use of water in our life and their effects.
2. Draw students’ attention to the importance of using, saving and protecting our water as well.
Teaching procedures:
I. Revision
1) Can you use your own words to tell us the general idea of the two reading passages?
2) What do you learn from our previous classes?
－ Water is necessary / a must to life. Without water, life, as we all know, would not exist.
II. Speaking
1. Pre-speaking
1) Do you agree with the saying “Without water, life would not exist.”?
2) So not only you and I agree with this opinion, but also the United Nations hold the same view. And that’s why we have World Water Day.
Q: Is there anyone who knows when it is? － Mar. 22
3) Brief background information about World Water Day: World Day for Water is established by the United Nations General Assembly's resolution 47/193 of 22 December 1992. It is a unique occasion to remind everybody that concrete efforts to provide clean drinking water and increase awareness world-wide of the problems and of the solutions, can help make the difference.
4) Last year we witnessed some great disasters such as the typhoon “Yunna” and the tsunami in the India Ocean. What a coincidence that the theme for World Water Day was “Water and Disaster”. World Water Day will be guided by the upcoming water decade's theme ”Water for Life“. It will be the starting day for this International Decade for Action, ”Water for Life".
2. While-speaking
1) To some extent, the existence of World Water Day also implies that human beings cannot live without water. Why? Can you tell how water is being used in our life? Give some examples.
－electricity, agriculture, home use, industry, transport, entertainment, etc.
2) Look at the first picture (“electricity”) in the textbook and talk about it.
The water is being used to generate electricity. Building up behind a high dam, water accumulates potential energy (势能). This is transformed into mechanical energy when the water rushes down. It is a good way to use water because water is renewable green energy. It will never run out if only we use it properly and generating electricity by using water is a better way to protect the environment than others. However, it takes a great sum of money and a long period of time to build a dam and prepare all the required equipment. Since nowadays electricity has already been an indispensable part of our life, most people benefit from using water in this way.
3) Group work. Divide students into several groups with six in each. Each one takes charge of one picture. When discussing each picture, please think about the following questions:
How is water being used?
What property of water enables it to be used in this way?
Why do we use water in this way?
Who benefits from using water in this way?
Is this a good way to use water?
What are some disadvantages of using water in this way?
4) Pair work. Each six-member group can be divided into three smaller ones with two in each. Make a dialogue on the basis of the results about your topics we reach, using following useful expressions:
The water is being used to / for … We should / could …
What will we do if …? If we …, we can …
It would be better to … Can you think of a better way?
3. Post-speaking
1) Just now we’ve talked about six main ways of using water and their disadvantages as well as advantages. Here I have something more for you.
① Read following short passage by yourself.
No matter who we are, where we are, or what we do, we are all dependent on water. It is the source of all life and we need it every day. But with the world's growing population and fast developing economies, the earth's water reserves are drying up fast.
As many as 7 billion people throughout the world could face a water shortage by 2050 if the present situation continues. By then, the global population is expected to reach 9.3 billion. Many big cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin, will suffer severe water shortages.
This alarming situation was shown in a United Nations (UN) report just ahead of World Water Day, which falls on March 22.
② Watch a flash “A prediction for water”
2) Q: What information have you got from the passage and flash?
－Water is very important to each of us. We must try our best to save and protect our precious water; otherwise, we will suffer a lot and even bring disasters upon ourselves.
3) Q: How can we save and protect water in our daily life?
Take home use for example,
Reduce faucet flow. Avoid letting the water run when brushing teeth, washing dishes, and shaving etc.
Reduce shower flow. Install a water-efficient shower head and spend 2 minutes less in the shower.
Replace aging toilets and clothes washers with high efficiency models. Take advantage of City rebates offered for low-flow and Wash Wise models.
Repair leaks. Find and fix faucet and toilet leaks.
Use natural lawn & garden care practices. Dig compost into soil to increase water retention and apply mulch around plants to avoid evaporation.
Reduce outdoor water use. Use a commercial car wash that recycles water. Sweep the driveway instead of hosing it off.
We ourselves should have a strong sense of preserving water and tell others to protect it too.
Start from the little things right under our noses. For example, don’t litter or pour rubbish into rivers at will.
Avoid cutting down trees especially where the source of river lies.
…
4) Enjoy a flash about saving water. For the second time, we may turn off the sound and let students dub it in English if possible.
4. Homework
Read the requirements in Talking (P.96) and finish it in the form of report.
Period 6 Grammar and Word Study
Teaching Goals:
◆ To review Modal verbs.
◆ To make students get more familiar with the Modal and practise using them in different situations.
◆ To enable students to master some new words and expressions.
Teaching Procedures:
Part One: GRAMMAR - MODAL VERBS
I. Revision
We have talked about the properties of water and we know that water can be used in many ways due to these properties. So please answer the following questions.
1) What are these properties of water?
2) Can you give some more examples that show we can benefit from these properties of water?
According to the above discussion, we know that these properties of water are very important and help us a lot. Just because of these properties of water, water can meet people’s needs of living on the earth. We can say that water is the “life food” of the earth. It is a necessity of human beings and all the other living things. However, have you ever imagined the following situations?
II. Presentation
3) Without ocean motion, what would the earth be like?
(Without ocean motion, the earth would…)
4) If the density of ice were larger than that of water, what would the seabed be like?
(If the density of ice were larger than that of water, the seabed would…)
5) Suppose water had a much lower freezing point, what would the world be like?
(Suppose water had a much lower freezing point, the world would…)
III. Try to list some modal verbs according to their functions.
Possibility Certainty
Ability Permission
Request Suggestions
Necessity Advice
IV. More situations given to practice using Modal Verbs.
Situation one:
As many as 7 billion people throughout the world could face a water shortage by 2050 if the present situation continues. By then, the global population is expected to reach 9.3 billion. Many big cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin, will suffer severe water shortages.
1) If it is true, what may happen in the future?
2) What can our country do with this problem?
3) What should we do in our daily life?
Situation two:
Three Gorges Project is the largest water conservancy project ever built in the water. It is said that the whole project will be completed in the year as planned. So try to discuss the following questions:
1) If the project is completed in the year 2009, what advantages will it bring to us?
2) If the project is completed in the year 2009, what problems may it cause? How can we deal with these problems? What should we do to solve these problems?
V. Consolidation
1. Fill in the blanks with the proper modal verbs.
will would can could must should may might
Dear John,
Thank you for your letter. I don’t think I ________ give you any advice. I don’t think the manager ______ trust you. It sounds as if he has decided that you ______ be the thief. Do you have to continue working at this company? Maybe you ______ find another job where the people are more friendly. I think that you ________ enjoy that more.
If you stay at the meat factory, you __________ not be able to be happy. Besides, if you stay, the thief _______ do something bad to you. I don’t think that _______ be very pleasant. If he played a bad trick on you, the manage __________ say you were the thief and call in the police. That _________ have serious results. I think the best thing you _________ do now is to look for another job and hope that it __________ turn out better.
Yours,
Mary
2. Finish all the grammar exercises on SB & WB.
Part Two: Word Study
I. The letters of the following words have been mixed up. Try to put the letters in the correct order.
1. otmas 11. sag
2. satlbe 12. nhroygde
3. sdlio 13. yoxgen
4. oasbrb 14. duiliq
5. eeefrz 15. fatol
6. shiplareotin 16. ttaaibh
7. labeiaav 17. aaccpiyt
8. siendyt 18. sseeiintv
9. orperpyt 19. ssloveid
10. tionrcerea 20. uerp
II. Try to find words in this unit according to the explanations
1. ____________ （of things）that can be used or obtained.
2. ____________ not mixed with any other substance.
3. ____________ special quality or characteristic of a substance, etc.
4. ____________ change a solid into liquid.
5. ____________ stay on or at the surface of a liquid and not sink.
6. ____________ ability to hold or contain sth.
7. ____________ affected greatly or easily by sth.
8. ___________ natural environment of an animal or a plant; home.
9. ____________ (means of ) refreshing or entertaining oneself after work; relaxation.
10. ____________ the relationship between mass and volume and is measured in kilos per cubic.
III. Fill in the blanks with the proper words. The first letter has been given. Some words are used more than once.
1) The water molecule is made up of two h__________ atoms and one o__________ atom.
2) Water is a l________ at room temperature, but it turns into a s________ when the temperature drops below 0C and into a g____ when heated above 100C.
3) An a________ is the smallest part of any living or nonliving thing.
4) Places by the sea often have a s___________ climate that is never too hot or too cold, because water can a________ and release a lot of heat.
5) Soil can a________ water, so it helps keep water from flowing away.
6) Marine scientists study the r___________ between living creatures and their habitat in the ocean.
7) Salt water has a lower f_________ point and is heavier than fresh water.
8) Oil has a density lower than 1,000 kg/m3, so it will f__________ on water.
9) Heat d________ the candle into a pool of wax in a few minutes.
10) Now nobody can be sure any longer that the air in the countryside is p________ and healthy.
IV. Complete the following sentences with the proper forms of the following phrases.
1. Temperature here__________10°C to 30°C.
2. A volleyball team consists of Six players while a football team ______eleven players.
3. He is a hero, so you will ___________ his good example.
4. You can ___________ her offer to drive you home.
5. The talks between those two big companies ____________ so the two managers had to look for another trade partner respectively.
6. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ___________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
7. It’s now twenty minutes past four, _________, the doctor has gone for two hours.
8. Uncle Smith followed him _______ down the street.
9. The powder is then ________ water and other things, and made into different kinds of food.
10. The chairman encouraged everyone to __________ the discussion.
Homework
1. Finish all the grammar exercises on SB&WB.
2. Review the whole unit.
(浙江省温岭中学英语组：江依丽，马君，林中华，夏静玲)
I. Key points
1. Words and expressions:flight,make oneself at home,address,ketchup,majority,in total,mother tongue,situation,equal,global,knowledge,communicate,on the radio,directly trade,come about,
Independent,stay the same,end up with,more or less,bring in,a great many,except for,closet,
Toilet,tourism,culture,pizza.
2. Patterns:(1)An equal number of people learn English as a second language.
(2)People from the two countries don’t have any difficulty in understanding each other.
(3)Mother told me not to leave the door open after midnight.
(4)Most of the native speakers of English are found in……
3. Grammar:Direct speech and indirect speech;requests and orders or commands.
4. Goals:(1)Learn about differences between American English and British English.
(2)Learn about communication skills.
(3)Write a passage comparing Amecican English and British English.
II. Teaching plans:seven periods
1. Period one:Warming up,listening,speaking,G1-YY-030926-1
Step1(close books)ask the students to listen to the dialogue and answer two questions.
①What is the relationship between the two.
②What are they talk about.
Step2 read the dialogue and answer another two questions.
①What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom?
②Why can’t he find it?
This is the best to deal with some language points.
1. For the first time第一次,初次(介词短语作状语,后不接从句)
The first time(第一次…时,后可接从句)
This∕It is the first time(后接that引导的定语从句,用现在完成时)
eg.They were there for the first time.他们是第一次到那儿。
I remembered John the first time I saw him.我第一次见到约翰时就记住了他。
This isIt is my first time that I have been abroad.这是我第一次出国。
2. We flew all the way direct from Seattle to London.句中all the way一路上;从远道;一直
eg.He came all the way from Australia.他从澳大利亚远道而来。
3. Make yourself at home 别拘束(像在自己家里一样)
befeel at home感到安适,自在;精通。
eg.Make yourself at home and help yourself to these. 别拘束,随便吃。
He is completely at home in chemistry.他精通化学。
Step3:Listen to the tape and ask the student to write down requests and demands.Then tell “requests” from “demands”.
Step4:ask the students to read the following dialogues in pairs or act them out if necessary and it is
good time to ask the students to report requests and demands.
Step5:exercises for period 1
翻译下列句子
1. 我总共有册书(total)
2. 英语发展成为世界上用得最广泛的语言
3. 汤姆和另外三个孩子一起去看电影去了(as well as)
4. 这个人长相很好,只是满头白发(except for)
Period two:Pre-reading,Reading,Post-reading,G1-YY-030927-2
Step1:One question to draw the students’ attention:In what situation do you use English?
Step2:Listen to the tape once and then read the text.Answer somes about the text.
Step3:Read the text again and give the main idea of each paragraph.
Step4:Retell the text briefly (write some key words on the blackboard)
Exercises for period 2. (单项选择)
1. The child imagined______a plane to the moon and______there for a week.
A.to take,to live B.to take,living C.taking.living D.taking,to live
2. Wilson explained______the teacher why he was late______that week.
A.to ,every day B.X,every day C.to,everyday D.X,everyday
3. The Blacks were______a flight______the Pacific Ocean then.
A.in,on B.for,across C.to,over D.on,across
4. The plane crashed and the______on a______island in the Pacific Ocean.
A.landed,deserting B.were landed,deserting
C.landed,deserted B.were landed,deserted
5. Paul likes to make______those who______other.
A.friends to,care about B.friends with,care about
C.friend with,care about D.friends with,care
6. The people______all felt very safe.
A.on plane B.on board the plane
C.on the plane board D.on board on plane
7. Not only the the student but also Tom______about the answer.
A.is sure B.are sure C.sure D.sures
8. -I’ve got your invitation. -Oh,good______. (春高考)
A.Can you come? B.Thanks a lot C.I’ll take it D.May I help you?
Period3:Some language points in reading,word study,grammar:G1-YY-030928-3
Step1:Check homework or ask students to retell the text if necessary.
Step2:Deal with some language points.
1. In only fifty years,English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.
①develop vtvi 发展,壮大,完善,生长
eg. Plants develop from seeds. 植物由种子发育而成。
Some children develop more slowly than others. 有些儿童比其他儿童发育得慢。
②冲洗
Teaching plan
Subject English Class Class2.Grade9 Teacher Su Yuqin Date Sep.26th
Content Unit4 What would you do ? (period one) Type Dialogue
Teaching aims Knowledge Master the new words “million ,medical and research”. The structure: “What would you do if you …… ? I would …… .”
How to use target language to talk about imaginary situations.
Ability To cultivate the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
Develop the Ss’ abilities of communication by learning the useful structures.
Emotion Encourage the students to use English to talk about imaginary situations.
Motivate the students to speak English in their daily life.
Key point 1.Learn the words and useful expressions.
2. Master the important structure： I would/I’d do..
Teaching difficulty Guide the studengts to understand the important grammar.
Teaching methods Engage Study Activate Scene teaching Method
. Teaching by induction Pair work
Teaching aids Multi-media A tape recorder Teaching arrangement first period
Listening practice in student’s book
I The introduction to the poet:
Samuel.Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834), English poet, critic, and philosopher (哲学家), who was a leader of the romantic movement. Coleridge was born in Ottery Saint Mary on October21, 1772, the son of a clergyman (牧师). From 1791 until 1794 he attended Jesus College, University of Cambridge, except for a brief period when he was deeply in debt and entered the army. At the university he absorbed political and theological (神学的) ideas and left Cambridge without a degree.
The previous year Coleridge had met and begun what was to be a lifelong friendship with the poet William Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy. The two men published a joint volume of poetry, Lyrical Ballads (抒情诗) in 1798, which became a landmark (里程碑) in English poetry; it contained the first great works of the romantic school (学派) , such as the famous “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”.
II The introduction to the poem:
From the title, “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” can be read as a tale of horror in which a mariner is hounded（追逼）by disaster after murdering an albatross (信天翁). In fact, his main theme is that all things that inhabit the natural world have an inherent (内在的) value and beauty, and that it is necessary for humanity to recognize and respect these qualities. “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” is an excellent example of Romantic poetry and is often read to understand the characteristics of this poetic genre (流派).
III Part 1
1. First listening
1. Who tells the story in the poem?
2. What does one of the sailors do?
3. Why are the other sailors frightened?
4. What do you think will happen next?
2. Second listening (Listening Text)
Many great poets have written about the ________ and ________ of the seas and oceans. In the 18th century, the English ________ Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote a ________ called “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”. In the poem, a __________ guest tells a ________ story to the people at a ________. He begins his story by ________ how a ship sets out to sea. One day, one of the ________, or mariners, shoots a bird that flies above the ship. When the other mariners see what he has done, they are ________ and ________. The bird he has killed is a bird that ________ good ________ to the ship. By killing the bird, the mariner has ________ bad luck and ________ to the sailors. Soon, things turn bad. The wind dies down and the sailors are ________ and ________. There is ________ all around them, but they can’t drink it because it is too ________. “Water, water everywhere, nor any drop to drink.” The mariners are so thirsty, hungry, and frightened that they begin to ________things: they think they see ________ walking on the water.
3. Understanding of the passage
Time:
Poet:
Poem:
Story:
IV Part 2
1. Vocabulary
argue: express disagreement in words, often with strong feeling
deck: a floor built across a ship
drift: float or be driven along by wind or waves
2. Listening
1) From the second part can you tell us who is the “mysterious guest”?
2) What happens to the sailors?
3) What happens to the mariner? Why?
4) Why is the person telling the story?
V Activities
Work with your partners and see whether you can make up a story by using your imagination. Then try to share the stories in class.
Listening practice in workbook
I Part1
1. Tick the things which the speaker talks about.
2. Fill in the information on the diagram.
3. Answer the questions in your workbook.
II Part2
1. Listening text
1. Victoria is a diving ________ at the Water Sport Club.
2. She teaches people the skills they need in order to enjoy ________ diving.
3. Diving isn’t really a ________ sports, but it is important to understand that ________ is very important.
4.Most diving accidents happen to ________ ________.
5.If you don’t have enough ________, you mustn’t dive deeper or longer than what you are used to.
6. Never dive alone and don’t hold your ________.
7. The outside may become so great that it may ________ ________ serious lung injuries.
2. Complete the chart with the information from the tape.
Advice Explanation
Know your limits. Diving deeper or longer than what you are
used to can be dangerous.
一、I Teaching Aims:
1.Learn and master the following words and expressions: get around(=get about),fair,guidance,gifted,assist,cooperate,recognition,sympathy,encouragement,productive,visual,impair,motivate,disappointing,adjust to,get used to
2.Train the students’ reading ability.
II Teaching Important Points:
1.Improve the students’ reading ability.
2.Enable the students to understand the text better.
3.How to get the students to master the useful expressions.
III Teaching Difficult Points:
Master the following sentence structures:
1.…studying together with their disabled classmates is both challenging and rewarding. Living with disability is frustrating and challenging.
2.I am and get used to the fact that while I may not be…
IV Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion to help the students know something about the disabled.
2.Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.
3.Questioning-and-answering activity to help the students go through the whole passage.
4.Pair work or individual work to make every student work in class.
V Teaching Aids:
1.a tape recorder
2.a multimedia
二、Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ Greetings and Revision
(Greet the whole class as usual.)
T: Yesterday we learned what difficulties and dangers the disabled might face and how to help them in our daily life. Imagine you are disabled. Who’d like to describe the situation(If you were blind/deaf etc.)and tell us how you would deal with them.
S: I’ll try.…
(All the others listen carefully.)
T: Well done. No matter what difficulties he may meet with, we all hope he can enjoy himself.
Step Ⅱ Lead-in and Pre-reading
T: Yeah. We know people with disabilities may have lots of difficulties in their lives, but many of them are determined. They can overcome any difficulty. Please look at the three questions on the screen and discuss them in groups.
(Teacher gives students five minutes to discuss and collects their answers.)
1.Do you know anyone who is disabled?
How does he or she deal with the disability?
2.Do you know of any famous people who are disabled? What do they do?
3.Should disabled students be allowed to go to college? Should they get any extra help? Why or why not?
Suggested answers:
1.Yes.I know a person with disability. He has learnt to do many things without help. He can take care of himself at home, but getting around in the city in a wheelchair is often frustrated. He loves reading stories of young disabled people who have overcome great difficulties.
2.Yes,I do. Beethoven was a great musician, Helen Keller was a great American writer, and Zhang Haidi is also a writer.
3.Yes,they should. Because there are many gifted disabled students, they can make a contribution to the society.
They should get some extra help in their everyday activities.
No, they shouldn’t. Because they need recognition, more than sympathy and help.
Step III Reading Tasks:
1. Choose the best answers according to the text
1).The disabled ,in the author’s opinion , need all EXCEPT________.
A. recognition B. sympathy and help
C. discrimination D. inspiration and encouragement
2). The articles in Literature of Chinese Blind Children are often about _______.
A. ordinary people B. famous writers C. science and technology D. Disabled people
3). In order to help the disabled ,we should ________.
A. do everything for them B. give them money, food and clothing
C. Help them understand their valuable role in society
D. ;earn how to teach them knowledge
4). The disabled people mentioned in the text are all _________.
A. hardworking and clever B. lazy and poor
C. optimistic (乐观）and pessimistic(悲观） D. foolish and doing nothing at all
5). We can infer from the text that ___________.
A. The disabled are useless B. We should look down upon the disabled
C. The disabled can do something as well as or better than normal people if they are helped
D. There is no opportunity for the disabled to make a contribution to society
2. Answer the following questions.
1).What’s the trouble of Zhong Xiaowen?
2).How does she get around?
3).What’s the teachers’ aim in the special college?
4).What do the articles in Literature of Chinese Blind Children talk about?
5).How does Zijie like the magazine?
Suggested answers:
1.Xiaowen was born without the ability to use her legs and she has no feeling below the waist.
2.She uses a wheelchair to get around.
3.Their aim is to help disabled students understand that they can play a valuable role within society.
4.The articles are often about disabled people who have overcome challenges and difficulties and learnt to live a meaningful and productive life.
5.He loves the magazine very much.He thinks it is very important for them to know that someone far away is also struggling as they are.
Step III Post- reading
Questions in text
Step IV language points in the text
1. award & reward
award n. 奖，奖品，奖金；赔偿费
This year the award for best actress went to a foreigner.今年的最佳女主角奖颁给了一位外国人
Those who were injured in the explosion were given an award of $6000.那些在爆炸事故中受伤的人被裁定给予6000美元的赔偿费
She received a bike as an award. 他得到了一辆自行车作为奖品。
Reward n. 酬金、报偿、报答
I don’t expect anything in reward; I did it because I enjoyed it. 我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。
一般有功劳功绩才能得到award; 而reward则通常指对所提供的服务或所做的好事给予的酬劳或报答
v. award 判给、授予、颁发 指经过评审鉴定之后颁奖给某人或裁定判给谁什么。
reward 酬报、报答、回报 指对所提供的服务或所做的好事给予的酬劳或报答。
How can I __________ your kindness. reward
He __________ the boy with ten pounds for bringing back the lost dog. rewarded
The chairman _________ LiNing the highest prize. awarded
The referee [7refE5ri:] ________ a free kick. 裁判员裁定罚一个任意球。 awarded
present award 颁奖 win/ gain/ obtain/ receive a award for ….得…的奖
2. launch vt. 使(船)下水, 掷(标枪等), 发射(导弹、火箭等), 开办, 发动, 发起
①launch a man-made satellite
②launch a new enterprise(企业, 事业, 计划, 事业心)
③launch attack 发起攻击
4) launch a ship 使船下水 / launch one’s son into the world 把儿子送到社会上
3. get around 四处走动；消息传开；回避，绕过困难
Bad news gets round quickly.
Some people try to get round the tax laws. 有人想逃避税法
A little girl usually gets round her father. 小女孩往往会逃避自己的父亲
4. while
Their country has plenty of oil, while ours has none. but
While I was out, my son began to make trouble. when
While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones. though
While there is life, there is hope. So long as/ since
While I like the colour of the hat, I don’t like its shape. though
Some people waste food while others haven’t enough. But
The WTO can not live up to its name ________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A as long as B while C if D even though
While/ as long as 只要强调唯一条件，此处欠妥
5. a matter of 大约， 实际上
It is a matter of ten li from here to there.
A matter of course 理所当然的事
A matter of minutes 仅仅几分钟就
Step Ⅵ Summary and Homework
T: Today we have learned the passage-Disabled? Not me! From the success of the disabled student-Zhong Xiaowen,we learn something important. There is nothing difficult in the world if you stick to it. When you meet with difficulty in your life and study, please don’t lose heart. On the other hand, we should help the students to know how to help the disabled in our daily life.
And we also learn some phrases. After class, you should work hard and master them.
高考真题：
(上海春)We need to consider what__________we will be using for language training.
A.abilities B.appliances
C.facilities D.qualities
简析：选C。进行语言训练，就需要有设施或设备，因此选facilities(设施、设备)，其他选项不合适。
(2004上海春)Words__________me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house.
A.failed B.left
C.discouraged D.disappointed
简析：选A。表示“不知说什么来表达自己的想法”时，常用句型“words fail sb.”来表达。根据本题句意，应选A。
Pre-reading
1. learn new words, learn how to pronounce, learn new grammar rules, overcoming shyness.
2. by living together with our family and work with the people round us.
3. older, efficiently , in class
young, not only in class (everywhere), all the time
4. know how to study, be brave, be interested in the language
5. save time; not fear making mistakes, faster and happy
6. by improving our study skills
by working together with our classmates
7. 1) improve our study methods
2) learn to work together with others.
3)make good study plans
4)make use of all kinds of recources.
Fast reading:
What’s the purpose of the text?
This text tells us about the differences between learning a foreign language and learning our mother tongue. The writer also describes the study skills and characteristics of successful language learners.
Detailed reading:
Para.1 : more than; obviously; receive formal instructions; distinguish…from, give lessons to sb. ;make sense of
Sp1. It is obvious that S+V
e.g. It is obvious that he is wrong.
Sp2. It is possible for sb. to do sth.
e.g. It was impossible for the little boy to
finish such hard work in a short time.
Main idea:
How was it possible for us to learn our mother tongue without receiving formal instructions.
Para.2 :
be equipped with; adjust oneself to; in the same way, be born with; regardless of; by the age of;
Sp3: S+ agree that S+V
e.g. They agreed that we went on a tour to Beijing.
Main idea:
Language experts have different answers.
Para.3
be different from; (differ from) take place; communicate with, as a consequence; think of; consider sth further; in other words, all day long; in a few years’ time, be much more efficient
Main idea:
Learning a foreign language is different from learning our mother tongue.
Para.4:
be good at; have…in common ; be anxious about, be willing to take chances, be confident in our ability, deal with
Main idea:
Successful language learners do share quite a few characteristics.
Para.5:
a strong sense of achievement ;experiment with, put sth to good use; do well in; take risks, put oneself in new learning situations;
Sp4: The adj-er/adv-er S+V, the adj-er / adv-er
e.g. The higher you stand, the farther you’ll see.
e.g. The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll make.
Sp5: If S+ V-ed, S+ would/should/could/ might +V ( the Subjunctive Mood)
e.g. If I were you, I should listen more carefully.
Main idea:
Successful language students gain confidence and are able to relax and enjoy the learning because they plan and evaluate their learning.
Para.6:
the purpose of doing sth; study skills, study habits; in fact
Sp6:Not all…./ All… not ….
e.g. Not all the students can answer it.
Sp7. It takes …to do sth.
e.g. It takes great patience and imagination to be a teacher.
Sp8. S1+V/ be + times as adj/ adv. as +S2
e.g. Learning English can be twice as easy as Learning Chinese.
Main idea:
If we adopt some of the study skills and
Characteristics, we will become more
successful.
Dicussion:
How can you be a successful language learner ?
Homework:
1. Understand the text further and try to talk about how to be a successful language learner.
2. Learn the language points and make sentences using the following sentence patterns:
1)It is obvious that S+V
2)It is possible for sb. to do sth.
3)S+ agree that S+V
4)The adj-er/adv-er S+V, the adj-er / adv-er
5)If S+ V-ed, S+ would/should/could/ might +V ( the Subjunctive Mood)
6.) Not all…./ All… not ….
7.)It takes …to do sth.
8.)S1+V/ be + times as adj/ adv. as +S2
3. Learn Integrating skills “ Studying abroad” by yourself.
广州南武中学 朱琼
Teaching aims and demands
1. Topic: traveling; describing a journey
2. Vocabulary and useful expressions:
journal, fare, transport, finally, cycle, persuade, insist, proper, properly, determine, rapid, valley, waterfall, plain, attitude, shorts, camp, record, afterthought, topic, familiar, brave
change one’s mind, give in
3. Function:
Good wishes：
Have a good day/time!
Have a good journey/trip!
Good luck!
Enjoy yourself!
Best wishes to you.
Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
Happy birthday!
Thank you.
You, too.
The same to you.
Means of transportation:
walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses/trains/boats/planes
4. Grammar: 现在进行表将来
Where are you going on holiday?
I am going to Hawaii on holiday.
When are we coming back?
Teaching procedure:
Period 1.
Step 1.Warming up
1. Ask some questions:
Do you often travel? Where have you been?
2. Following the steps of the warm-up on page 17.
Step 2. Pre-reading
1. Show some traveling pictures of the teacher’s.
2. Ask Ss : which river is the longest one in the world and which is the largest one; which river is the longest one in China.
3. Ask Ss: how people who live along a river use it.
Step 3. While-reading
1. Scanning: Ss read quickly and answer:
What are they going to do?
2. Skimming: Ss read again and finish comprehending 1 on page 19.
3. Ss read and get the main ideas of each paragraph.
4. Ss list the countries that the Mekong River flows through.
Step 4. After-reading
Ss in pairs and discuss: Wang Wei’s and Wang Kun’s similar and different attitudes about the trip.
Similar attitudes about the trip Different attitudes about the trip
Both Wang Wei and Wang Kun think…
1. taking this trip is a dream come true.
2. that they will enjoy this trip a lot.
3. they should see a lot of the Mekong.
4. that most of the Mekong will be found in Southeast Asia. Wang Wei believes…
1. they must start in Qinghai where the river begins /see all of the Mekong.
2. that they don’t need to prepare much
Wang Kun believes…
1. it is too cold and high to start in Qinghai.
2. that using an atlas is very important.
Step 5. Assignment
1. surf the internet and get more information about the Mekong River.
2. retell the passage use your own words.
Period 2.
Step 1. Warming up
Ask some Ss to retell the passage that they have learnt last period.
Step 2. Learning about the language
Teacher explain some language points in the text on page 18.
1. persuade sb. into /out of sth.: cause sb (not) to do sth by arguing or reasoning with him 说服或劝说某人（不）做某事
He is easily persuaded.
Wang Kun couldn’t persuade his sister to change her mind.
persuade sb (that clause): cause sb to believe sth; convince sb. 使某人信服
How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth?
2. insist(v. ): demand (sth) forcefully, not accepting a refusal 坚持或坚决要求；
Since he insisted, I had to stay.
insist on sth/doing sth: require or demand ; refuse to accept an alternative 一定要（某事物），坚决主张
She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loud.
3. care about: be worried, concerned or interested 忧虑，关心，惦念
don’t you care about anybody?
I don’t care about what happens to him.
care for /to do: be willing or agree to do sth.; wish or like to do sth.
Would you care a drink?
Would you care to go for a walk?
care for sb.
1). Like or love sb.
He cares for her deeply.
2). Look after sb; take care of sb; be responsible for sb
Who will care for your child if you are out?
4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
once: adv.
1). for one time 一次
I have only been here once.
2). at some time in the past 一度；曾经
He once lived in Zambia.
3). all at once: suddenly 突然
All at once the door opened.
conj. = as soon as 一旦；一…就…
Once you understand this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty.
Step 3. Practice
1. Ss finish Ex 1 and 2 on page 20 by themselves.
2. check the answer.
3. Ss do Ex 3. on page 20.
4. Teacher gives Ss suggested answer and tell them why if the Ss have any problem.
Step 4. Assignment
1. Learn the useful expressions by heart.
2. Finish Wb. Ex1 on page 56.
3. Finish Wb. Ex 2 on page 57.
Period 3.
Step 1. Revision
Check the answers of Wb Ex 1 and 2 on page 56 and 57.
Step 2. Discoverig useful structures
1. Ss look at the following sentences and underline the verbs.
Are you working this evening?
We’re having an English party this weekend.
He is leaving tomorrow.
Let Ss themselves find the rules and tell what tense they are used.
2. Ss finish the dialogue on page 21 and pay attention to the tense.
Suggested answers:
are going, going, going/traveling, staying, are coming, coming, are going,
3. Ss finish part 3 on page 21.
Step 3. Talking
1. Ss four in one group and have a discussion about the topic on page 55.
2. Ss make a list about the objects: which is the most useful and which is the least useful and why.
the most useful objects the least useful objects
3. Ss show their result to the class.
Step 4. Speaking
1. Ss work in pairs and discuss: what do you think a dam does to a river and the people who live on it?
2. Make a list of some good and bad things a dam does.
3. Discuss your report with your classmates and then show it in class.
Step 5. Assignment
Finish Wb Ex 1 using structures on page 57.
Period 4.
Step 1. Warming up
Ask Ss some questions about Journey Down The Mekong (I).
1. What was Wang Kun and Wang Wei’s dream?
2. What can they see when they travel along the Mekong?
3. Will they have some difficulties in their journey? What are they?
Step 2. Reading
1. Ss read the passage : a night in the mountains and answer the following questions:
How does Wang Kun feel about the trip now?
What do you think has changed his attitude?
2. Ss make a dialogue about things happen the next morning before Wang Kun and Wang Wei leave their camp.
3. show the dialogue to the class.
Step 3. Reading
1. Ss read the passage: The End Of Our Journey on page 59
2. Ss fill in the form with the information from the travel journal.
Topic Laos Cambodia Vietnam
Population
Weather
Learning
Farming
Period 5. (Listening)
Step 1. Listening
1. Ss listen to part 3 and tick the words they hear on page 23.
2. Ss listen to the tape again and fill in the chart.
Topic Southwest China Laos
Local name of the river
Uses of the river
What to see
Scenery
Step 2. Listening
Ss listen to part 4 and finish Ex1 and 2 on Wb, page 55.
Step 3. Listening task
1. Ss listen to part 5 and finish Wb. Ex 1 on page 58.
2. Ss listen to the tape again and fill in the information on the chart.
Topic Laos
The river
Methods of land transport
Life in the villages
Food
Period 6. (Writing )
Step 1. Pre-writing
1. Ss read the passage and get the general idea about it.
2. Ss make a list of details from the travel journal that you believe are real and you don’t believe are real.
Step 2. While-writing
1. Ss write a short letter to Wang Wei as one of her friend and ask her to describe: how she feels, what she is doing, and some place you want to know about. Then wish her well on her journey by using some of the following expressions:
Have a nice/good time.
Have a nice/good trip.
Good luck on your journey.
Say “Hello” to …
Give my love/best wishes to…
Have fun.
Take care.
Write to me.
2. Ss read their writing and check the mistakes by themselves.
3. Ss exchange their writing and correct the mistakes.
4. Ss rewrite the letter again.
Step 3. After-writing
Choose some samples and show them in class.
Tips on writing:
Pay attention to the form of writing a letter.
Pay attention to the tense while writing.
Pay attention to the structures of the sentences.
Step 4. assignment
Ss in group 3-5, make an advertisement or finish the project on page 61.
Period 7.
Teachers can use this period freely.
Suggestion: Teachers can use this period to let Ss sum up what they have learned and explain what Ss couldn’t understand very well in this unit. Teachers can also add more practice in this period to consolidate what the Ss have learned. Finally, ask the Ss to finish checking yourself on page 61. It is very important to improve their learning.
Reading – The Olympic Games
Teaching Aims:
1. Let students have the general idea about the Olympic Games’ history and relative information;
2. Train the students’ listening ability;
3. Improve the students’ reading ability by scanning (fast- reading) and intensive reading (blank- filling and main idea- getting);
4. Train the students’ ability of getting information quickly;
5. Discussion method to make the students take an active part in the teaching and learning activities;
6. Pay more attention to the Beijing Olympic Games and English study.
Teaching Aids:
1.a recorder
2.a computer (PPT)
Teaching Procedures:
Step1: Lead- in
(Before class show some pictures about sportsmen and sport events on the screen. At last, there is the picture of the Olympic rings.)
T: Good morning, boys and girls!
S: Good morning, teacher!
T: Sit down, please.
S: Thank you!
T: Just now we have seen some pictures about sportsmen and sport events on the screen. Now please look at this picture. What is it?
S: Five rings.
T: Yes. Once you see it, what will you think of?
S: The Olympic Games.
T: Yes, very good. So today we will talk something about the Olympic Games. Now here are some pictures on the screen. Can you name all of them? What event is this picture? And this one? … …
S: hurdles, cycling, swimming, judo, shooting, high- jump, long-jump, football, weightlifting, horse riding, basketball, diving.
T: Very good. You know so many sports games. Now we will play a game. Please guess “ What events are they?”
No.1 This is a very fast game. Each of the two teams has five players and the game is played for two periods of 20 minutes each. The players try to put the ball into a “ basket”. It is useful if you are very tall.
S: Basketball.
T: Yes, you are clever.
( Then show a picture of Jordan playing basketball.)
Do you know who he is?
S: Jordan.
T: Yes. I’m sure all of you know him. I think he is the greatest basketball player and I like him very much. And you?
S: Yes, we like him too.
T: Next event.
No. 2 The game is played by two teams of six players each. Each team can hit the ball up to 3 times, but not more than 3 times. Then the ball must land on the other side of the net.
S: Volleyball.
T: Yes, good.
(Then show a picture of Chinese Women Volleyball team.)
Do you know not long before, our Chinese Women Volleyball team just won a gold medal in …
S: The Volleyball World Cup.
T: Yes, you know it. Good. Now, next.
No. 3 This game must be played in water by several players. One who first reaches the finishing line is the winner.
S: Swimming.
T: Yes, you got it.
( Show a swimming picture.)
Next.
No. 4 Several players take turns to fire at something with a gun.
S: Shooting.
T: ( Show a picture of WangYifu.)
Right. And who is he?
S: WangYifu.
T: Yes. He is famous. Next.
No.5 The game is played by two strong people. One tries to get the other down on the floor.
S: Judo.
T: Good. ( Show a judo picture.)
Step 2: Listening and Scanning
T: Now we have talked a lot about sport events. And today we will go to see the greatest sports meeting, which include all of them-the Olympic Games. Now please turn to page 52. listen to the tape carefully. When you are listening, please pay attention to these numbers on the screen, and find out the relative information of them: 4years; 2 years; 776 BC; 393 AD; ; 27; 1984; 28; ; .
(Play the tape.)
OK, the passage is over. Now look at the numbers. Please give me some information about them. First, 4 years? ( And 2 years?)
S1: The Olympic Games are held every 4 years.
S2: The Winter Olympic Games are usually held 2 years before the Summer Olympic Games.
S3: The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC.
S4: After about the year 393 AD the Olympic Games stopped.
S5:The first Olympic Games in modern times happened in 1896.
S6: In 2000, the 27th Olympic Games were held in Sydney, Australia.
S7: In the 1984 Olympic Games, Carl Lewis won four gold medals.
T: Do you know which four gold medals he won?
S: The 100- meter race; the 200- meter race; the 4×100-metre relay; the long jump.
T: Good, that’s right.
( Show Carl Lewis’ pictures on these 4 events.)
Now go on.
S8: In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals.
S9: In 2001, China won the competition to host the 29th Olympic Games.
S10: In 2008, the 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
T: Very good. You have done a good job. You can get the information quickly. So here we will have another practice: True or False.
No. 1 In the early Olympic Games, only men were allowed to compete and watch the Games.
S: True.
T: Right. NO.2 The ancient Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC in Rome. Most of the games were quite different from they are today, for example, running, jumping and wrestling.
S: False.
T: How to correct it?
S: In Greece; the same as.
T: Good. No. 3 Several hundreds of years later, the Olympic Games were stopped, so people forget them. Over 1500 years later, the Olympic Games were held again in Greece. Competitors from 311 countries took part in the games.
S: F. People never forgot them. And 311competitors from 13countries took part in the games.
T: Good. No. 4 The motto of the Olympic Games is “ Faster, Higher, Further”.
S: F. Stronger.
T: No. 5 The 27th Olympic Games were held in Los Angeles.
S: F. In Sydney.
Step 3: Intensive Reading
T: OK, we have talked something about this passage. Now, here is a video material. Please look at it carefully and there will be more questions.
( show the video)
OK, it stops here. Let’s see the passage again. Please get the main idea of the first paragraph.
S: How often are the Olympic Games held?
T: Right. Are the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games held in the same year.
S: No.
T: Which one is first, Summer or Winter?
S: Winter.
T: Yes. The Winter Olympic Games are usually held two years before the Summer Olympic Games. Now second paragraph, the main idea?
S: Something about the ancient Olympic Games.
T: Yes. Were the women allowed to take part in the Games in the ancient Olympic Games?
S: No.
T: Right, they were not allowed. Here we will have a blank- filling. It is about the women’s role in the ancient Olympics and in the modern times. Please go through it and do it quickly. ( P129)
( Let students do it quickly.)
T: OK, very good. Now let’s go to paragraph 3. The main idea?
S: Something about the modern Olympics and the 27th Olympics.
T: Are the ancient Olympics the same as the modern Olympics.
S: No. There are more competitors, more countries and more events now.
T: The fourth paragraph, main idea?
S: The Olympic motto and something about Carl Lewis and the Chinese team in Sydney Olympics.
T: Yes. Chinese team got 28 gold medals in Sydney. Many of them were won in diving, gymnastics, weightlifting and shooting. Can you give me some names who won the gold medals?
S: Diving- Tian Liang; gymnastics- Liu Xuan; weightlifting- Zhan Xugang; shooting- Tao Luna…
T: Now the last paragraph. What’s it about?
S: Beijing will host and is making preparations for the 29th Olympic Games.
T: Good. What will happen after we succeeded in biding for the host?
S1: More trees will be planted and new roads will be built.
S2: New buildings and sports venues will be built…
T: Yes, there will be some new buildings. Please look some of them.
( Show the pictures of the main stadium, and the stadium of football, baseball, volleyball and weightlifting.)
Step 4: Discussion
T: After our building success, we will have a new Beijing and all of us expect the Great Olympics. But as we know, our China had a difficult way to bid for the host. At first for the 2000, but because of some reasons, we failed. Later for the 2008, then we succeeded. During the course, I think most of us support it. But there are also some people against it, because they think that being the host of the Olympics will not only have good effects but also bad effects on the host city. So here we have a discussion. In your opinion,
Is it important and necessary to host the Olympic Games in China? Why or why not?
When you are discussing in your group, you can list some good effects and bad effects. Now begin your group discussion.
(After some minutes, let some group give their discussing results. Then list some good effects and bad effects on the screen.)
Step 5: Summary and Homework
T: After your discussion, which effects are greater, the good effects or the bad effects?
S: The good effects!
T: Yes, we all see the good effects are greater. So we all expect an excellent ever 2008 Olympic Games. And we should do our best to support it. So here is our homework:
What can we do for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games?
You can discuss with your classmates after class, and please write a passage about this topic on your exercise books, about 150 words, clear?
S: Yes.
T: OK, today we will stop here. Thank you!
Work in pairs or groups and discuss the following questions.
1. If you wanted to do research or start a hi-tech company, what king of support and environment would you need?
2. Why are scientific achievements important? Look at the list of achievements in the Warming up. How do they improve our daily life? How do they improve society?
3. Why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something?
Whatever great achievements the future may have in store for China, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern Beijing. Zhongguancun, in Beijing’s Haidian District, is the new center for Chinese science and technology. It is home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences and more than ten famous universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua University.
Zhongguancun was set up as a special economic zone in the late 1990s and quickly became the leader of China’s hi-tech industry. The science center got started in the early 1980s, when Chen Chunxian, a researcher at the Chinese Academuy of Sciences opened a private research and development institute. Within the nest ten years, more than a hundred scientific and hi-tech companies moved into the area and new hi-tech centers developed around the original Zhongguancun area. They all have their own characteristics, but they all share the spirit of creativity and scientific skill that have made Zhongguancun a success.
The science park is also home to a growing numver of overseas Chinese who have grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at home. Xiang Yufang is one of those who have returned to China after studying and working abroad. Zhongguancun made it possible for him to follow his dreams and help the country he loves.
“ I studied abroad because I wanted to see more of the world and work with some of the top scientists in my field. I never felt really comfortable abroad, and I missed everything about China. When I got my master’s degree, I wanted to return home but couldn’t find a company where I could use what I had learnt. I worked abroad for a few years and then I heard about Zhongguancun. I knew it was perfect for me.”
Yufang talked to some friends from his university in Beijing and they helped arrange for his return. He left his job in the foreign company and came back to Beijing.
“ I was so happy. It was wonderful, like a dream come true. I could do the work I wanted to do and do something good for my country at the same time. I will never forget how happy I was when I set foot in China again and was back with my friends and family.”
Yufang has been in China for three years now and is doing well. He lives in Beijing and runs a small company based in Zhongguancun together with two friends.
Zhongguancun has had a positive effect on business as well as science. Today, there are more than 8,000 hi-tech companies. The park is home to Chinese computer giants Lenovo and Founder and more than twenty famous international companies. One of the mottos for the park --- “Relying on science, technology and knowledge to increase economic power”--- makes it clear that science and business and must work together to build the future. Another motto helps explain the success of the park: “ Encouraging pioneering work and accepting failure.” Great scientific achievements are the results of years of failure, years of trying to create something that has never existed before.
The researchers and scientists in Zhongguancun know that they can only reach the top if they are ready to deal with and learn from failure. Not all the new companies can succeed, but the spirit and creativity they represent are more important than money. As Yufang puts it: “We are not making that much money yet, but we are excited about all the new technology and great ideas that are coming to life in Zhongguancun.”
I Choose the correct answers. There may be more than one correct answer.
1. According to the author, Zhongguancun is home to ______.
A. some famous research institutes and universities
B. many IT companies
C. more and more returned overseas Chinese
D. a number of science parks
2. What is NOT true about Zhongguancun?
A. It is located in Haidian Distric, in northwestern Beijing.
B. It was set up as a special economic zone in the 1990s.
C. Most of its companies are doing IT business.
D. It is not a good place for new companies.
3. According to the reading, Xiang Yufang returned to China and opened a company in Zhongguancun because ______.
A. he wanted to see more of the world.
B. he enjoyed working with the best scientists in his field.
C. he could enjoy his work and contribute to his country at the same time.
D. he missed his friends and family.
4. According to the graph in the passage, how many of the people who work in Zhongguancun have a master’s degree or above?
A. 25,000 B. 30,000 C. 35,000 D. 180,000
5. How is “failure” understood in Zhongguancun?
A. There are fewer failure in Zhongguancun.
B. Many of its researchers and scientists will try hard not to fail.
C. Failure is a necessary part of being successful.
D. The best thing about failure is that you learn every time you fail.
II Work in pairs or groups. Zhongguancun is sometimes called “China’s Silicon Valley”. Use a library or the Internet to find out more about Silicon Valley in the US and then compare the two areas. In which ways are they similar or different?
Word study
Choose the answer that is closest in meaning to the underlined part of each sentence.
1. The big cellphone company has achieved its goal of setting up ten production bases in China.
A. succeeded B. failed C. missed
2. The development of nuclear weapons is a big threat to mankind.
A. women B. kind men C. human beings
3. It is likely they will win the game.
A. impossible B. possible C. difficult
4. scientists often have to rely on government support in order to do research.
A. depend on B. hold on C. keep on
5. shenzhen, which is one of the earliest special economic zones in China, has become a modern city.
A. cities B. counties C. areas
6. The opening of Chen Chunxian’s private research and development institute in the early 1980s marked the start of Zhongguancun as a hi-tech center.
A. company B. research center C. park
7. Successful people learn to grasp the opportunities that come along.
A. miss B. catch C. win
8. If you want to work in a big city and live by the seaside, Qingdao is the perfect place for you.
A. easiest B. true C. best
Grammar
Word formation ( I )
International = inter- + national telephone = tele- + phone
Mankind = man + kind broadband = broad + band
Extremely = extreme + -ly manned = man + -ed
Hi-tech = high + technology e-mail = electronic mail
IT = information technology CSA = Chinese Space Agency
1 Study the ways of forming words and explain their differences.
2 Change the following verbs into nouns by adding –ion or –ation.
construct
connect
attract
act
collect
direct express
invent
product
protect
suggest
impress celebrate
communicate
educate
graduate
pollute
contribute combine
admire
examine
transport
explore
imagine
3 A word can be made up of a prefix, a base word and a suffix. Underline the prefix and suffix in each word.
invisible
disagreement dishonesty impossibility non-conductor international
illogical
replacement disappearance misunderstanding enlargement reconsideration interaction
unexpected unforgettable unsuccessful
4 Read the news article. How are the words in bold formed?
EXAMPLE : hi-tech = high + technology
Beijing : A national hi-tech exhibition is being held from February 26 to March 6. It showcases China’s hi-tech successes achieved under the 863 Programme. The programme was started in March 1986 and has led to several breakthroughs in science and technology.
At the exhibition, visitors can learn more about important achievements in fields such as biology, bioengineering and medicine, communication and computer engineering.Many of the most outstanding new breakthroughs have come in the field of genetics.One of the stars at the exhibition is a small mouse with a human ear grown on its back.This technology may enable doctors to restore human organs in the near future.
The 863 programme and the new technologies have directly and indirectly helped China’s economic construction and strengthened its social development.
Reading
RED HOT ACHIEVEMINTS
Chinese history is filled with great achievements in science and technology. Since the early 1990s, China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development put forward a plan for “rejuvenating the notion by relying on science and education” and it has helped Chinese scientists make many breakthroughs. The results are impressive.
EXPLORING SPACE
CSA, the Chinese Space Agency, has developed the highly successful Long March rocket series. The rockets are safe and have been used to send used to send satellites into space and to prepare for the nation’s first manned space flight.
SOLVING THE MYSTERIES OF LIFE
China has long been a leader in the field of genetic research aimed at improving agriculture. One of the most important achievements is a new kind of rice which allows farmers to increase production. Over the past twenty years, China also became part of an international research programme which examined the human body. In 2000, Chinese scientists announced that they had completed their part of the international human genome project, proving that Chinese scientists are among the world’s best.
E-VOLUTION
It seems to be love at first byte for China and computers. The Internet is becoming increasingly popular and a new high-speed broadband network was recently started. Chinese computer engineers have also developed the supercomputer shenwei, one of the world’s fastest computers, and built the nation’s first humanoid robot.
FIGHTING CANCER
For the first time ever, scientists have been able to create a chemical element that can fight cancer cells. The breakthrough, made by scientists in Shanghai, gives hope to cancer patients all over the world and makes China one of the world leaders in the battle against the deadly disease.
Work in groups. Use what you have learnt from the text to complete the chart below.
Field Achievements Importance
Exploring space
Genetic research
Computer engineering
Medical science
Writing
The magazine Modern Science has asked you to help them choose the greatest scientific achievements ever. Write a short essay and tell them which achievement you have chosen. Give at least two reasons for your choice and explain why you think that it is the most important. You can choose one of the achievements from this unit or use other sources.
TIPS
When you are writing to persuade the reader, state your opinion
clearly and support it with strong arguments. Make a list of
arguments and choose the best ones --- two or three are usually
enough. Explain why you believe your opinion is correct and use
facts or examples to help the reader understand your arguments.
Checkpoint 11
Grammar Word Formation ( 1 )
International = inter- + national telephone = tele- + phone
Mankind = man + kind broadband = broad + band
Extremely = extreme + -ly manned = man + -ed
Hi-tech = high + technology e-mail = electronic mail
IT = information technology CSA Chinese Space Agency
Which words and expressions from this unit can you use to describe scientific
Achievements?
MODULE 7 TEACHING PLAN
Content：Module 7 Australia
一、题材内容
本模块以澳大利亚为话题,以旅游为引线,介绍了澳大利亚的饮食、历史、文化等,使学生在学习语言知识的同时能了解不同国家、不同文化。旅游是一个很好的话题，澳大利亚也是一个热门话题，根据这个话题展开教学有主语激发学生的参与感，也有助于教学的开展，而且在语境中很自然地体验本单元的语法项目“that引导的定语从句。”本模块紧紧围绕“Australia”这一主题展开多方面的听、说、读、写的语言实践活动,使学生由简单到复杂,渐渐感知新的语言,并通过范例,引导学生总结、归纳，掌握完整的语法知识。教学中教师应随时随地以课本为出发点，灵活利用各种素材，增加一些开放性的活动，把话题再扩展一些，让学生灵活地掌握that引导的定语从句。
教学目标
1） 语言知识：
语音 掌握感叹句的语调。
词汇 crocodile, hand, alongside, grasp, ham, lamb, outback, sheep, spirit, wine, surfing, helicopter, purple, similar, ours, especially, cricket, rugby, sunshine, full, expression, mate, temper, lifestyle, sunbathing, mineral, ancestor
词组 have a look at, similar to, full of , water sports
语法 能够that引导的定语从句。
功能 能够询问他人的旅游经历；能够向他人介绍自己（在一个国家）的旅游经历；掌握相应的表达方式。
话题 以“Australia”为话题。
2） 语言技能：
听 能够辨别所描述的细节。
说 能够所参观过的地点。
读 能读懂旅游介绍的文章，理解语片主题和细节。
写 能够用定语从句描写自己的旅游经历；能用短语等表明先后顺序。
演示与表达 能够利用图片等资料介绍自己所喜欢的东西。
3)学习策略
学习一定程度形成自主学习，有效交际、信息处理、英语思维能力。
自学策略 能够根据图片等资料介绍自己的经历、介绍景点地区。
合作学习策略 能够与他人合作制作招贴画。
4)文化意识：
中外对比 能够了解不同国家的风景，了解其不同的自然与文化；同时能够介绍中国的文化景点，增强民族意识。
5)情感态度:
交谈经历时能够注意他人的情感，不因别人不能周游各地而蔑视，要表现关怀与平等。
6)任务:能够利用各种资源介绍一个景点、城市等，并选择适当的展示方式，比如招贴画、宣传栏等。
教学重点和难点
重点：1．掌握介绍“Australia”的基本词汇，能够叙述自己的旅游经历，读懂含有that引导的定语从句
难点：正确运用that引导的定语从句。
教学方法
基于课程改革的理念及“第二语言习得论”,培养实现人的可持续发展和人的主体精神的自我完善和发展所必需的能力和素质，运用任务型教学途径，围绕核心任务，设定小任务，开展和谐愉悦的课堂活动，强调兴趣第一的原则,初步设计“P-T-P”自主学习立体模式：pre-task…task-cycle…post-task。
二、教材处理
核心任务：能够运用所学句型结构介绍“Australia”。三个环节如下：
pre-task：学生联系生活实际，激活背景知识，。
task –cycle：通过整个模块的听说读写的训练，强化对“Australia”的表达能力，为完成任务做好铺垫
post-task：达成任务，展示成果，反馈学习情况
三、教材安排
根据学生学习英语的特点和规律，我们把本模块划分为4课时：
Period 1: Listening and Vocabulary & Pronunciation and Speaking
Period 2 Vocabulary and Reading
Period 3. Language in use
Period 4. Writing& Around the world &Module Task
注：教学时应根据学生的学习水平、生活实际水平、接受程度及课堂出现的临时状况进行运用、调整及筛选。
『教学设计』
Title: Module 7 Time off
Period 1: Listening and Vocabulary and Pronunciation and Speaking
Teaching Content : Listening and Vocabulary and Pronunciation and Speaking
Teaching Aims and Demands:
1. Language Knowledge
Key vocabulary and phrases: hand, have a look at , alongside
Key structure: The attributive clause with that (难点)
2. Listening skill: To understand the conversation involving the use of restrictive attributive clause.(重点)
3. Speaking skill: To ask and give information about one’s travel experiences or competition experiences. Improve the students’ speaking ability.
Learning strategies:
Bottom –up approach and listening to the tape and do some exercises.
Teaching Aids: Multi-Media (Tape recorder, video, OHP, handout)
Teaching Procedures:
Part I: Revision
Task: Recall what we have learned in Module 6.
Directions:
Step one: Label the pictures with the phrases.
(1). Read through the phrases in the box and have the Ss. Repeat them after you.
(2).Ask them to label them in the pictures on the screen.
(3).Make some sentences with the phrases. Ask students to speak out as many as they can.
Step two: Talk about Save our world. g.
When are you going to write about environmental education?
If we don’t the future is hopeless.
It’s wasteful to throw away paper and metal.
Reuse means “use again”.
Every class collects reusable waste.
Part II: Lead in:
Task 1 : Introduce to them the new words .
Directions:
Step one: Read through the new words and phrases and have the Ss. repeat them after you chorally and individually.
Step two: Ask the students to talk about the pictures on the screen.
Step three: Collect some descriptions in a whole- class setting.
Step four: Pair the Ss to discuss what else they know about Australia.
Step five: Collect any other information they can provide from them and list them on the board.
Task 2: Introduce to them about Australia.
Directions:
Step one. The teacher can show them the video abut Australia.
Step two: Free talk about Australia.
Part III: Listening
1. Task:. Step three: Listen and answer the questions in Activity 1 on page 56.
Directions:
Step one: Let the Ss read through the questions in Activity 1 on page 56.
Make sure the Ss. understand the questions.
Step two: Play the recording and have them listen.
Step three: Play the recording again and have them write the answers individually.
Step four: Play the recording and have them check their answer with a partner.
Step five: Call back the answer from the whole class.
2..Task: activity 4 on page 57.
Directions:
Step one: Play the recording again and have them complete in Activity 4. Have them check their answers with a partner
Step two: Play the recording again .Have them check their answers with a partner
Step three: Call back the answer in a whole- class setting.
3. .Task: Listen and read:
Directions:
Step one: Play the recording and ask the Ss. to listen and read the conversation.
Step two: Play the recording again and pause after each phrase, asking the Ss. to repeat chorally and individually.
Step three: Put the Ss. into groups of 2 to practise the dialogue.
Step four: They should repeat it several times, changing the roles each time.
4.Task: activity 5 on page 57.
Directions:
Step one: Read through the questions with the Ss.
Step two: Have them answer the questions in Activity 5.
Step three: Call back the answers in a whole- class setting.
5. Task: activity 6 on page 57.
Directions:
Step one: Read through the sentences with the Ss.
Step two: Have them complete the sentences in their own words in Activity 6.
Step three: Call back the answers in a whole- class setting.
Part IV: Pronunciation and Speaking
Task 1 : Listen and repeat the sentence
Directions:
Step one: Play the recording and ask the Ss. to listen to the sentences and repeat the sentences.
Step two: Play the recording again and have the Ss repeat chorally and individually.
Step three: Pair them to practise and sum up.
Task 2 : Make notes about the best things you saw there.
Directions:
Step one: Think of somewhere you have visited and which you liked. Make notes about the best things you saw there.
Step two: Now work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about the place you have chosen.
Step three: Say what it’s called.
Say where it is .
Say what special details it has.
Part V: A test
Listen to the tape and translate some of the sentences into Chinese.
Homework
Act out the short dialogue as fluently as possible.
Period 2 Vocabulary and Reading
Teaching Content: Vocabulary and Reading
Teaching Aims and Demands:
1. Language knowledge:
New words: grape, ham, lamb, outback, sheep, spirit, wine, surfing, helicopter, purple, similar, ours, especially, cricket, rugby, sunshine, full, expression, mate, temper, lifestyle
Key structure: The restrictive attributive clause with that (难点)
2. Reading skill: ①To have a general idea of what the reading passage mainly talks about.
② To train reading strategies including taking notes and scanning. (重点)
Learning strategies: Communicative approach.
Teaching Aids: Multi-Media (Tape recorder, video, OHP, handout)
Teaching Procedures:
Part I: Revision
1. Help students to revise what is learnt in Period one of this module.
Show them some pictures about the new words in last period. Have the Ss. spell them chorally and individually.
2. Revise the attributive clause with that.
Part II : Preparation
Task: Learn the new words.
Directions: Label the pictures with the words.
(1). Read through the words in the box. Have the Ss. Repeat them after you.
(2).Ss match the pictures with the words.
(3). Call back the answers from the whole class.
(4) Show the Ss the videos of Australia. Ask them “Do you know these places?”
(5) Talk about the videos.
Part III: Scanning and Skimming
1.Task: Read the passage and check your answers to Activity 2.
Directions:
Step one: 2. Look at the words in the box in Activity 1. Guess what Tony is going to say in his letter.
Step two: Ss read the passage and discuss with their partner.
Step three: Call back the answers from the whole class, having individuals read out the answers
2. Task: Read the passage and write notes about these.
Directions:
Step one: Make sure the Ss understand what they should do. Ss read the passage and write notes about these in Activity 4 individually and check with a partner.
Step two: Call back the answers from the whole class, having individuals read out the answers.
3. Task: Read the passage and check (√) the true statements.
Directions:
Step one: Read through the statements and make sure the Ss understand what they mean. Ss read the passage and check (√) the true statements in activity 4 on page 59 individually and check with a partner.
Step two: Call back the answers from the whole class, having individuals read out the answers
Part IV : Dealing with expressions:
1. be surprised at 对…感到惊讶
Tom was surprised at the result of the exam.
be surprised to + v.
Tom was surprised to hear the news.
2. be similar to 与…相似
His answer is similar to mine.
3. be full of充满了…（强调状态）
The bottle is full of water.
be filled with 用…装满（强调动作）
The bottle is filled with water.
4. have a good/bad temper有好／坏脾气
Miss Li is very kind. She has a good temper.
5. keep doing一直做…
He has kept working for 3hours.
6. although/though尽管(不能与but同时使用,但能与still, yet同用）
Although/though he is very poor, he still tries his best to help others.
7. worry about担心…(v. phr.)
They worry about their son’s health.
be worried about担心…(adj. phr.)
They are worried about their son’s health.
8. such as（例如）
He likes sports very much, such as swimming, running and surfing.
Part V: Language use
1. Exercise 6 on page 59 in the TB.
Direction: Ss do it by themselves .Let`s see who can finish it as soon as possible.
2.(Give the students some time to recall what they’ve learned in this class)
First think by themselves Then discuss in pairs and finally share their answers with the class.
Part VI: Homework: Exercise 11 on page 138 in the WB.
Period 3: Writing & Around the world &Module Task
Teaching Content: Writing & Around the world &Module Task
Teaching Aims and Demands:
1. Write about one’s travel experiences. Improve the students’ writing ability (难点).
2. Making a poster about English-speaking countries. (重点)
3. Know something about Cathy Freeman.
Learning strategies
Top-down and Interactive approach and do some exercises.
Teaching Aids: Multi-Media (Tape recorder , video, OHP, handout)
Teaching Procedures:
Part I: Revision
Task: Help students to revise what is learnt in last module.
Directions:
(1). Revise the words and phrases.
(2).Put the Ss. in pairs to practice the dialogue and the text.
Part II: Writing
1. Task: Write a short passage about one’s travel experiences
Directions
Step One: Imagine that you are visiting a city / town of China. Write three places that you have visited or things you have done there.
Step two: Now write a letter to a friend and tell them what you have visited. Begin and end the letter like Tony’s. Write about: the people/ lifestyle/ countryside/ food/ language /events during the trip
Step three: Call back a few examples from the whole class.
Step four: Then summarise
Part III. Around the world
Task: Learn something about Cathy Freeman.
Directions:
1. Ask the Ss. to look at the different pictures about Cathy Freeman.
Tell the Ss. some things about him.
2. Read the text and answer any questions the Ss have.
Part IV: Module Task
Making a poster about English-speaking countries.
Directions:
1.Activities10 and 11 on page 63. Ask the Ss. to think about three places that they have visited or things you have done there.
2. Ask them to write a letter to a friend and tell them what they have visited. Begin and end the letter like Tony’s.
3. Circulate and monitor their production.
4. Ask some Ss to read their letter. Give comments and encourage them.
Part V: Recalling
Recall what we learn today.
Part VI: A test
Do Ex.8 on page 138 and hand in immediately.
Part VII: Homework: Do the Self-assessment on Page 139 in the workbook.
Period 4. Language in use
Teaching Content: Language in use
Key structures: The restrictive attributive clause with that (重点)
Teaching Aims and Demands:
1. To summarise and consolidate grammar focus: The restrictive attributive clause with that
2. To summarise and consolidate the expressions and vocabulary.
Learning strategies: Formal instruction and task-based approach and interactive practice.
Teaching Aids: Multi-Media (video, OHP, handout)
Teaching Procedures:
Part I Revision
Help students to revise what was learnt in 3 periods of this module.
Part II Language practice
Task1: To summarise and consolidate the usage of the restrictive attributive clause with that Directions
(1).Run through the examples with the Ss. and make sure that they are familiar with the use of
The restrictive attributive clause with that .
(2). Ask the Ss. to repeat the sentences in the box.
(3). Ask “Can you make other similar examples?”
(4).Focus the Ss’s attention on the ways in which they are formed.
Task2 : To consolidate The restrictive attributive clause with that:
(1). Do activity 1 on page 60 and 4 and 5 on page 61. Grasp the use of the structure:
(2). Ask the Ss. to call out the answers from the whole class.
(3). Ask the Ss. to read the complete sentences.
Task 3 : Practise the conversations in Activity 5.
Directions:
(1). Ask the Ss. to work in pairs to practise the conversations.
(2) Circulate and monitor their production, paying particular attention to on page 60.
Part III: Revise the words that we learned in this module:
Task 1 : 6. Write the words in the correct column.
Directions
1. Explain the rules to the Ss and ensure that the Ss. Know what to do
Let the Ss read through the words.
2.Ask the Ss to do the activity individually. Then check with a partner.
3.Collect the answers.
Task 2 : Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
Directions
1.Let the Ss read through the passage.
2.Ask the Ss to do the activity individually. Then check with a partner.
3.Collect the answers.
Task 3 :.Have a dictation. Let the Ss hand in immediately.
Directions
1.Explain the rules to the Ss and ensure that the Ss. Know what to do
2.Let the Ss write the words the teacher read.
3. Let the Ss hand in immediately.
Part IV: Listen and number the photo s 1-5 in the order that they are described.
Directions
1. Play the tape while they just listen and focus in activity 6 on page 62.
2. Play the tape again for them to correct and check.
4. Then check with a partner.
5. Collect the answers.
Part V: A test
Do activity 1on page 136 in the WB. Let’s see who can finish it as soon as possible.
Part VI: Homework.
Finish all the exercises in the WB.
Teaching plan
Teaching goals
1 Enable the students to talk about robots
2 Enable the students to design a robot and describe it using words and expressions
in this unit. Try to use attributive clauses and passive voice.
3 help the students to learn how to write a composition and how to assess their compostion.
Teaching important/ difficult points
Enable the students to talk about robots freely.
Teaching methods:
Task-based learning
Group work
Discussion
Teaching aids
A projector and a computer
Teaching procedures:
Task 1: Write out as many words as you can about robots:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Task 2: Write out as many sentences as you can about robots.
(Try to use some attributive clauses or present perfect passive voice properly. )
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Task 3: Design your own android and introduce it.
Sample:
Hello! Everybody. My name is _______. I am in Group __. The android has been designed
like this in our group. It is a robot which_______________________________. ( identity)
It looks like_________ ___________./ It is as ___ as ___________________. (appearance)
It can ________________________. It also can________________________ _.( function).
Task 4: A discussion
If you are an android, you work for a family with one child who is very spoiled.
What would you do if the child asked you to do his homework for him/her ?
Would you ever tell the child “no”?
Your opinion:
I think it ____ for me to help the child finish his homework, as______________________,
What’s more/Besides,________________________.
I also believe that____________________. So I have decided that___________________.
Task 5: Writing
Hello! Everybody . My name is _____. I am an android which _____________________.
I look like______-_________ ___________./ I am ______________________________.
I can ___________________________. I also can_____________________________ _.
Now I work for the Li family with one child who_______________. I __________them
because__________________._ I also have some problems. The boy once asked me to
do his homework for him .I think it ____ for me to help the child finish his homework, as______________________, What’s more/Besides,______________________________.
I also believe that____________________. So I have decided that_____________________.
Task 6:Assessment
A: excellent B: satisfactory C: need improvement
Items Criteria Self peer
A B C A B C
Structures 1 The topic is stated clearly.
2 Well organized (beginning ,middle, end ).
3 Each paragraph is close to the point.
Language 1 Spell all the words correctly.
2 Use varieties of sentence structures.
3 Use passive voice and attributive clause correctly.
4 Make no grammar mistakes.(esp. verbs)
Handwriting Neat, beautiful, easy to read
Cooperation Participate in discussion
Task 7:Homework
1. Make an improvement according to the comments from your partner.
2. Finish the writing task in your workbook P60
Type of lesson: Reading
Aims: 1.By the end of the class the Ss will be able to know something about travel --- the different purpose of travel; adventure travel and the safety tips on a trip.
2. Scanning to get the general information.
3. Intensive reading to get the detailed information.
Teaching methods: Individual work; pair work; group work;
Teaching Aids: a tape recorder; a computer; a projector
Teaching Procedures:
Ⅰ.Lead –in
Proverb: The world is like a book, if you stay at home instead of traveling, it means that you just stare at one page of a book.
---Saint Augustine
Suggestion:
If you are free and have enough money, go for a pleasant trip!
Ⅱ.Reading
Step 1: Pre-reading
1. Do you like travel? Why or why not?
2. Show Ss some pictures of unusual travel.
What can we call these kinds of travel? Adventure travel.
Step 2.While-reading.
1. Fast reading
Questions: Which of the following are mentioned in the text?
A. hiking B. boating C. rafting D. climbing
Where can we do it?
2. Repeat with the tape on.
True False
1).The usual travel is becoming more and more popular.
2).By hiking you will get close to the nature and take exercise at the same time.
3).It’s better to go hiking alone.
4).The basic equipment you need for hiking is a paddle and a small boat.
5).Whitewater rafting is more adventurous
6).You should always wear a life jacket when hiking.
Key: FTF F T F
3. Difficult points:
1). Many People travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.
Q: What do they want to see?
What kind of countries and places do they want to see?
So what does “that” refer to?
Put the sentence into Chinese.
2).Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.
Q: How do people usually spend their holidays?
How does the writer suggest you spend your holiday?
He didn’t go to the market but stayed at home.
He stayed at home instead of going to the market.
3).Watch out for dangers, such as spiders, snakes or poisonous plants.
Oh，it’s dangerous ! You must watch out for the traffic here.
look out for, take care of , be careful of
4). You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.
If you don’t know how to swim, can you go rafting?
You should not go rafting if you don’t know how to swim.
4.Read .
the first paragraph
Why do people travel?
To see other countries
To visit famous, interesting or beautiful places
To meet new friends
To try new kinds of food
To experience life in other parts of the world
To get away from cold weather
To have unusual experience or wish to have an adventure
Read the second and third paragraphs and fill in the blanks.
hiking rafting
where In the mountains, in a forest, along a river, in a city On rivers and streams
Basic equipment Good shoes, clothes, backpack map, water, sunscreen, cell phone, hat, etc. Boat, paddle, good clothes, lifejacket
Benefits Get close to nature and take exercise Experience life
Basic tips Attentions 1.don’t hike alone
2.tell someone where you’re going
3.bring water and a good map or a compass
4.wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun
5. bring a cellphone if you have one. 1.You have to be careful not to hit rocks, trees and other dangers.
2. think about your safety and wear good clothes and life jacket.
. 3.learn the basic skills of rafting---how to handle the raft, how to paddle, how to get in and out of the raft
4.don’t raft unless you know how to swim
Step 3.Post-reading
1. Point out what’s wrong with Mary’s travel plan.
It’s summer and rains a lot. Mary is going hiking in order to get away from the hot weather and take exercise at the same time. She decides to travel in forest. She makes a list of the things that she wants to take: 1. a pair of slippers; 2.some food; 3. T-shirts and skirts; 4.Camera; 5. A CD-player; 6. a lot of money.
She thinks hiking alone will be more exciting and interesting, so she sets out without telling anyone.
2. TV programme.
Suppose you are an adventure travel fan, especially enjoys rafting. A reporter from CCTV 5 asks you to give us an introduction about rafting. Now the reporter is interviewing you
Ⅲ. Homework.
Make A project: Make up a travel programme.
1. 目的地；2.时间，日程安排（每天的活动项目）；3.费用；4.食宿；
5.注意事项6 .当地风土人情 （文字介绍；图片；地图）
★ UNIT FOUR A GARDEN OF POEMS(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
★ 高二unit 1 语言点教案(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
