高考英语记叙文的写作基础

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高考英语记叙文的写作基础

篇1:高考英语记叙文的写作基础

高考英语记叙文的写作基础

纵观历年的高考书面表达,其文体题材各异,有书信、口头通知、简介、日记、自我介绍、记叙文、描写文、说明文、看图作文等,不同的体裁需要考生应用适当的篇章结构,将题目所提供的信息清晰、明了、准确,逻辑合理地表达出来。

篇章结构在语言表达中起着非常重要的作用,同样的信息点会因为不同的表达顺序传达出不同的信息。层次分明,逻辑合理的篇章结构会让读者在很短的时间内获得并准确理解题目所规定的信息;而叙述顺序混乱,前言不搭后语的篇章则让人一头雾水,不知所云何物。当然,后者是失败的表达,即使作者在写作的过程中使用了再漂亮的词汇和句型,混乱的文章结构也不会让读者准确领悟作者的意图。

记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。常见的形式有:故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。

记叙文的写作要素:

1 要交待清楚五要素的内容,即where, when, what, who ,how,给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的`故事。

2. 事情的叙述可以按时间或空间的顺序叙述,让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联,从而理解文章主题。

3. 时态通常使用与过去有关的时态,如一般过去时。

记叙文的篇章结构:

开头 the beginning——交待必要的背景。如:时间、地点、人物等。

中间 the middle——交待故事情节(事情的主体)。如:事件的发生、发展和前因后果。(可以使用表示时间或空间的连接词,使文章连贯。 如:at first…then…few minutes later…)

结尾 the ending——事情的结果或感想、愿望等。(所表达的感想或愿望应与所记叙的内容有关系,起到扣题或点题的作用,使文章结构紧凑)。

例如NEMT

假设你是李华,正在美国探亲。2月8日清晨,你目击了一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料,报告当时的所见情况。请根据下列图画写出报告。

注意:1. 目击者应该准确报告事实

2. 词数100左右

3. 结尾已为你写好

篇2:高考英语记叙文基础写作如何写人

1. Li Ming, the monitor of Class 1 Grade 2, is healthy and lively. She does well in all her subjects, and she is fond of sports, singing and dancing. When she came to school, she had quite a lot of difficulties with the language, but with great efforts she made a lot of progress in her English language study. In she took part in the National Physics Olympic Competition and won the first prize. Li Ming is very strict with herself in her work and daily life, and is always ready to help other people.

2. One is about 1.90 metres tall, and the other is only about 1.65 metres, quite short. The taller has a big nose, a big mouth and a bald head, whilst the shorter one has a small nose, small eyes and curly hair. The taller is wearing a blue jacket, a pair of old shoes, and the shorter is wearing black trousers with sports shoes. Each of them took a plastic bag in their hands while going in a hurry and looked around sometimes. They ran away down his street and turned left at the red light.

第二讲 记叙文:如何叙事?

一、写作指导

叙事类记叙文通常要将时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果等六个要素交代清楚。好的记叙文具有描述事件具体、人物逼真形象、故事生动感人、材料表现中心和写作主旨明确等特征。高考英语基础写作中的叙事类短文也需要具有记叙文写作的一般特点,但要求相对比较低,其考查重点在语言运用正确、句子连贯通顺、信息点表述完整等方面。写作时要注意以下几个方面的问题:

1. 严格按照基础写作的要求完成各个信息点,不要为了文章的生动而随意添加信息。

2. 信息点的表述不要完全按照题目所给的顺序,要适当重组信息点。

3. 记叙文写作的时态多数是用一般过去时,但也要注意灵活运用其它时态。

4. 叙事类记叙文的话题通常和中学生的生活阅历有关,如校园生活、旅游、交通、交友等,平时要注意积累这些方面的词汇和短语。

二、常用语句

1. 表达时间

a long time ago, at six o’clock in the morning, at the end of, at the weekend, before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few years’ time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August , in winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, not…until, while , etc.

2. 表达地点

at the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, on the other side of the street, on both sides of the road, on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc.

3. 表达因果

as, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that… , It turns out to be… , The primary reason is … , etc.

4. 事件话题

(1)学校生活及学习成绩

be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at , be poor at , be tired of one’s work, be weak in, do one’s homework, do sports after school, do well in; education for all-round development(素质教育), examination-oriented education system(应试教育), fail in the test, get a doctor’s degree, get on well with English, get an “A” in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb. a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn…by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put one’s heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity, take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc.

(2)师生关系及其活动

be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one’s pupils, be strict in one’s work, be satisfied with , blame sb. for sth, correct the students’ homework carefully, devote all one’s time to work, form a good habit of, get on well with sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth , make one’s lessons lively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow’s lesson, question sb on, teach sb. English , teach sb how to do sth., etc.

(3)课余活动及周末生活

do some reading, enjoy a family trip, enjoy doing sth., go swimming, go for an outing, go to the cinema, have an outing at the seashore, have a swim, have dances on weekends, have a picnic at the weekend, have a party, hold a sports meeting, Internet bar, net friend, online love affair(网恋) , play the piano, play chess (basketball), see the sights of Beijing, spend one’s time in many different ways, teach in a family, etc.

(4)交通情况

a big traffic jam, a traffic accident, be very crowded in the street, be seriously injured, by bus (train / ship / boat), drive a car, flight No. 2130, in a small boat, give sb. a lift, keep right, lie on the street, meet sb. at the station, on the bus ( train), on board, on one’s way to London, on the journey, one way only , pick up sb., ride a bike, ride a horse , see sb. off at the airport, self-service ticket , take a flight to New York, traffic light, travel through China, turn right, etc.

(5)度假旅游

New Year’s Day, Women’s Day, May Day, Youth Day, Children’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Mid-Autumn Day, National Day, valentine’s Day, the Spring Festival, a hot spot, a place of interest, a tourist destination, a five-star hotel, a good restaurant, a return ticket, a single ticket, a city with a long history, a quiet village, a three-day tour, an experienced guide, Beijing Olympic Games, beautiful scenery, in peak tourist seasons, natural attraction, on one’s way to France, on the back way , one of the great wonders of the world, spend one’s holidays on the sea , the 11th Asian Games, travel agency, the tour route, the inner-ring road, travel to England, the Great Wall , the Summer Place , Zhongshan Park , etc.

(6)环境保护

a good environment, area pollution, air pollution, air quality standard, Antarctic Circle, atmospheric chemistry, a heavy rain, a heavy snow, be polluted, be hot, be cold, be cool, be cloudy, be rainy, be sunny, be flooded, climate, carbon dioxide(CO2), chemical change, chemical cleaning of coal, climate change, dirty, drought, dry, flood, early warning system, environmental behavior, environmental quality, feel comfortable, global warming, minus 20 degrees centigrade(-20°), 30 degrees above zero(30°),sea level, warning center, wastes, water surface , water treatment, water pollution control, weather, windstorm , etc.

三、典型例文

【例1】介绍学校

假设你是李华,你的笔友Jane准备暑假来你校参观,想请你介绍一下学校情况。下面是你校的基本信息,请根据以下内容给Jane回一封信,并表示欢迎她来参观。

学校名称 广东第三中学

地理位置 离大海约15公里的一个小镇上

学校历史 80多年历史的老学校

师生人数 老师200多人,学生3000多人,高中学段

校园环境 占地近15万平方米,学校很美,有花草,大树,三座教学大楼,6座宿舍楼

学习课程 中文、数学、科学、英语、计算机、体育、美术等

写作要求:

(1)必须包括以上全部内容(信的开头和结尾已经写好);

(2)只能使用5个句子。

参考词汇: 宿舍楼dormitory building

Dear Jane,

I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No. 3 Middle School.

_________________________________________________

Best wishes to you.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

审题:

文体 记叙文,用第三人称

信息组织 ①名称、位置、历史;②师生人数,校园面积; ③校园环境;④学习课程;⑤邀请

时态 一般现在时

特别注意 1.邀请的内容不再方框内出现的,不能忽略。

2.高中学段:可以和人数一起结合起来说3000多高中生。

参考范文:

Dear Jane,

I am very glad to tell you something about our school, Guangdong No. 3 Middle school. It lies in a small town about 15 kilometres away from the sea and it has a history of over 80 years. Our school, covering an area of nearly 150 thousand square meters, has more than 200 teachers and 3000 senior students It has three teaching buildings and six dormitory buildings, with many flowers and tall trees all around, so it’s very beautiful. In our school we learn Chinese, maths, science, English, computer, PE, arts and some other subjects.

We warmly welcome you to visit our school in the summer holidays.

Best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【例 2】介绍春节

假如你是李华,你校的外教要在中国过春节,请你根据以下内容,用英文写一篇短文介绍我国的春节,并祝他们节日愉快。

时间 一般在二月份,中国农历正月初一,前后要持续半个月

风俗 1. 12生肖命名,如狗、猴、虎等,今年是猪年

2. 春节前人们要大扫除,大年夜全家人在聚集一起吃年夜饭

3. 年初一、初二走访亲友,给孩子们压岁钱

写作要求:

(1)必须包括以上全部内容(题目已经写好);

(2)只能使用5个句子。

参考词汇: 农历Chinese Lunar Calendar 压岁钱lucky money

审题:

文体 记叙文,用第三人称

信息组织 ①新年时间;②12生肖; ③大扫除,聚餐;④初一、初二走亲戚、给利市;⑤祝愿。

时态 一般现在时

特别注意 祝愿的内容不在方框内出现的,不能忽略。

参考范文:

A brief Introduction of the Chinese Spring Festival

The Chinese Spring Festival comes on the first day of the Chinese Lunar Year, which is usually in February. There is a name for each year, such as the dog, the monkey, the tiger or one of the twelve animals, and this year is the year of the pig.

Before the New Year’s Day, the Chinese people usually give their houses a good cleaning and on the last evening of the old year, all the members of a family will get together and have a big meal. On the first or second day of the new year, people usually go to visit their relatives and friends and give some lucky money to children.

I wish you have a good time during the Spring Festival.

四、即时练习

1. 义工活动

假设你是李华,正在美国学习。7月28日,你与班上的几名同学一起参加了义工活动。请根据以下表格的内容,给老师写一篇小短文,描写当天参加义工活动的情况。

时间 207月27日,星期五

参与者 你自己,英国的John,印度的Sinba,美国的Keith 等18名同学

地点 Lee苹果场,距离学校大约60公里,西北方向

交通 早上8点出发,坐公交车1个小时,再步行15分钟

内容 前几天龙卷风袭击了农场,捡苹果并分类,好的放入箩筐

感受 累,但有意义

写作要求:

(1)必须包括以上全部内容;

(2)只能使用5个句子。

参考词汇: 龙卷风tornado

2. 教学经历

假设你是李华,广东某中学的学生,现正作为交流生在英国学习,前几天你为低年级的学生上了一节中国文化和历史课。请你用英文简要介绍一下你上课的经历。内容如下:

时间 上个星期三上午,9点—11点半。

听课者 7年级学生。

经过 1. 用了1个半小时陈述,介绍了中国的古代王朝、近代革命,重点介绍当代的改革开放和经济发展

2. 用1个小时交流

感受 1. 他们对中国了解很少,但很有兴趣,他们提了很多奇怪的问题

2. 第一次这样上课,很紧张,压力很大

结果 自己得到了锻炼,中国也得到了更多的了解

建议 需要更多这样的文化交流

写作要求:

(1)必须包括以上全部内容;

(2)只能使用5个句子。

参考词汇:改革renovation

篇3:高考英语记叙文基础写作如何写人

1. On July 27th , Friday, we 18 classmates, including John from Britain, Sinba from India and Keith from the USA, went to Lee Farm to help the farmers. We started off at 8 o’clock in the morning, and after an hour’s ride on the bus, we walked for another 15 minutes. Lee Farm is about 60 kilometres northwest to our school. A few days ago it was hit by a strong tornado, and many apples were blown onto the ground, so we helped to pick up the apples and put the good ones in the baskets. We felt very tired after the work, but all of us thought it was a great help to the farmers.

2. Last Wednesday I gave a lecture about China’s culture and history to the 7th students from 9-11:30 in the morning. This is the first time I gave a lesson, so I felt very nervous and great pressure. I presented for one and a half hours, introducing from the dynasties in ancient times to the revolutionary in recent times, but I spent a lot more time on present China, the renovation, the open policy and the economic development. In the following hour we exchanged ideas and had a good discussion, but I was sorry to find that they knew little about China and raised a lot of strange questions. I think we need more cultural exchange of this kind, because we can get more practice and the foreign students can understand more about China.

篇4:高考英语基础写作指导(I)

高考英语基础写作指导(I)

第一讲记叙文:如何写人 一、写作指导 高考英语基础写作中写人侧重人物的介绍,可以用第一人称(如写求职信),也可以用第三人称,时态常常用一般现在时和一般过去时,具体的人称和时态要依据写作的要求来确定.写作过程中要注意以下几个方面的问题:

作 者:王跃  作者单位:南海石门中学 刊 名:广东教育(高中版) 英文刊名:GUANGDONG EDUCATION 年,卷(期):2007 “”(10) 分类号: 关键词: 

篇5:09高考英语热点基础写作

1. 假如你是李华,每天上学看到校园四周有许多小商贩在卖菜、卖鱼、卖肉等。他们的叫卖声影响到了学生们的学习,而且还把街道弄得很脏、很臭,交通也不畅通。请你写一封信给《中国日报》的编辑,反映以上情况,并希望目前情况得到改善。

【写作内容】

1. 反映校外集市存在的问题;

2. 建议有关部门采取措施,严格管理市场。

【写作要求】

1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;

2. 信的开头和结尾已给出;

3. 信的格式正确,写信时间是204月10日;

4. 采用记叙文书信格式,第一人称,一般现在时。

【参考词汇】

小贩 C pedlar;编辑―editor

【评分标准】

句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

April 10th,

Dear Editor of China Daily,

I am a middle school student, and I’d like to tell you what I have seen outside our shool.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Do you agree with me, dear editor?

Yours,

Li Hua

范文:

April 10th, 2008

Dear Editor of China Daily,

I am a middle school student, and I’d like to tell you what I have seen outside our shool.

Some pedlars sell vegetables, fruit, fish, meat, and so on around our school and they even make oral advertisements to draw the passers-by’s attention. As we all know, it is important for us to have a quiet place to study, but we can hear the noises in our classrooms and can’t listen to our teachers clearly. Besides, they also make the streets dirty, smelly and crowded. So I write to you in order to get the situation improved. At the same time I suggest that the government should take measures to keep the market under strict control.

Do you agree with me, dear editor?

Yours,

Li Hua

2.假若你叫金晨,现在是一名高一新生,你最近通过Internet结识了英国中学生Christiana。Christiana很想了解你的基本情况,请你用英语把自己的基本情况通过E-mail回复给Christiana。

姓    名 金晨

出生年月 1991年5月

出生地 北京

学    历 ~ 北京市实验小学

2002~ 北京大学附属中学

现在所学课程 语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、地理、历史

特    长 英语(参加过全国中学生英语夏令营)

爱    好 打篮球、集邮、流行音乐

希    望 与Christiana 保持联系

【写作内容】

1. 自我介绍;

2. 你的希望。

【写作要求】

1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;

2. 信的开头和结尾已给出;

3. 体裁格式:记叙文书信格式;

4. 中心人称:第一人称;

5. 主题时态:一般现在时;

6. 写信时间:2008年4月5日。

【参考词汇】

小学―primary school;

政治―politics;

参加―attend;

收集―collect;

保持联系―keep in touch with

【评分标准】

句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

April 5th, 2008

Dear Christiana,

My name is Jin Chen and I want to be your friend. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope we can keep in touch with each other.

Best wishes,

Yours,

Jin Chen

范文:

April 5th, 2008

Dear Christiana,

My name is Jin Chen and I want to be your friend. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you.

I was born in Beijing in May of 1991. I studied in Beijing Shi Yan Primary School from 1996 to 2002 and attached Middle School of Beijing University from 2002 to 2006. Now I’m studying Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry, politics, geography and history, in which English is my favorite. Furthermore, I attended the National English Summer Camp for Middle School Students. When I’m free, I enjoy playing basketball, collecting stamps and listening to popular music.

I hope we can keep in touch with each other.

Best wishes,

Yours,

Jin Chen

3. 锦屏山是一处游览胜地,每日有大量游客,几年前不注意保护环境,现在大有改观。请根据下列内容写一篇报道。

几年前少数游客的行为 现在游客的表现

乱扔废纸、塑料袋、罐头瓶 带走垃圾

杀害动物,捕捉飞鸟 不再打猎

破坏花草、树木 爱护植物

在林中生火做饭 自带午餐,以防森林火灾

【写作内容】

1. 几年前少数游客的行为;

2. 现在游客的表现。

【写作要求】

1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;

2. 报道的题目、开头和结尾已给出;

3. 体裁格式:记叙文书信格式;

4. 中心人称:第三人称;

5. 主题时态:一般现在时。

【参考词汇】

环境--environment

【评分标准】

句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

Great Changes

The Jin Ping Mountain is a place of interest. There are lots of tourists seeing sights every day.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We must sing high praise for the good deeds.

范文:

Great Changes

The Jin Ping Mountain is a place of interest. There are lots of tourists seeing sights every day.

Years ago, some of the tourists paid no attention to environmental protection. They not only threw about wastepaper, plastic bags and tins, but also killed animals, caught birds, destroyed trees and flowers. Worse still, they often made a fire to cook in the forest, which was dangerous. But now, all the tourists not only carry their lunch in order not to start forest fire, but when they leave, they take away rubbish with them. They no longer hunt animals and plants are also protected.

We must sing high praise for the good deeds.

4. 受某英文报的委托,你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查,请根据以下信息,用英语为该报写一篇短文。

【写作内容】

调查内容:在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中,学生最喜欢哪一种

调查范围:湖北省的10所中学

调查人数:1000

调查方式:访谈

调查结果:

选择各类英文文章人数的百分比

【写作要求】

1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;

2. 文章的`题目和开头已给出。

【参考词汇】

访谈―interview; 然而--however

【评分标准】

句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students

Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. _______________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

范文:

Reading Interest of Senior Middle School Students

Recently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.

The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most, and twenty-six percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However, the number of the students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.

5. 以下是某中学对该校200名同学(男女各100名)的择业理想做出调查后所绘的图表。请根据图表所反映的情况用英语写一则报道。

【写作内容】

1.数据信息;

2.男女择业差异与共同点;

3.对比最大的职业。

【写作要求】

1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;

2. 文章的题目和开头已给出。

【参考词汇】

对比―contrast

【评分标准】

句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

Middle school students have some ideas about their future jobs._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

范文:

Middle school students have some ideas about their future jobs. The most striking contrast is in teaching: 30 percent of the girls would like to become teachers while only 5 percent of the boys want to do this job. 20 percent of the boys want to do business and another 20 percent want to become lawyer while girls take up 15 percent in these two fields.

The number of boys who like to become managers is 30 percent and the second largest group who would like to be scientist is 25 percent. Besides teaching, 20 percent of the girls choose scientists as a second choice, and managers 20 percent too. The number shows that girls also expect to show their abilities in these two fields.

6. 为了帮助大家备战高考,你校特邀著名教授Professor Li做有关高考改革的报告。假如你是学生会主席,请你草拟一份有关报告会的书面通知。

【写作内容】

1. 地点:教学楼三楼会议厅;

2. 时间: 10月30日,星期四下午2:30

3. 要求:全体同学做好提问准备,会后向Professor Li请教

【写作要求】

1.必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容;

2.文章的题目和开头已给出。

【参考词汇】

高考改革的最新信息―new information about the reform of the exam;

会议厅-- auditorium

【评分标准】

句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

Announcement

The college entrance examination is coming. ______________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

7. 假设你是一名高三学生,经常因为看电视跟妈妈生气,今天你和妈妈达成协议。请根据下面表格提供的信息和内容,写一篇英语短文。

母亲 儿子

观点 1. 高三学习任务重,看电视浪费时间

2. 儿子自制能力差,看电视会影响学习和视力 1. 学习一天很疲劳,看电视可以放松一下

2. 看电视也可以增长知识,了解国内国际大事,紧跟时代

协议 平时不看电视,周末允许看新闻、文艺、体育或科普类节目

【写作要求】

1. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部内容,不能逐字翻译;

2. 将5个句子组成连贯的短文;

3. 标题:An Agreement

【评分标准】

句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

范文:

An Agreement

I often quarrel with my mother over whether I, a senior three student, can watch TV after school. My mother hold the view that senior three students are too busy learning to spare any time to watch TV, and if I am allowed to do that, I’ll not be able to control myself and forget about my study and also it is bad for my eyes. But in my opinion, after a day’s hard work, it is really a relaxation to watch TV a little while. Not only can it set my mind at rest, but broaden my horizons. Now we’ve reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, the programs of which should be limited to news, or programs of entertainment, sports or science.

篇6:广东省高考英语基础写作训练

试题预览

广东高考基础写作题型训练

1. 写信介绍北京

假设你是李华,你的网友Peter来信,他想北京奥运会期间来北京旅游,你回信给他,介绍北京。内容要点如下:

地名 北京,中国首都 历史 3000多年 旅游名胜 长城、故宫、天安门

2008奥运信息

比赛时间 8月8日至24日 场馆建设 国家体育馆、国家游泳馆 比赛安排 国家体育馆:开幕式、闭幕式;

国家游泳馆:游泳比赛项目

[写作要求]

只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总句数。

[评分标准]

句子结构的准确性,信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

参考词汇:国家体育馆 National Stadium 国家游泳馆 National Swimming Stadium Dear Peter, w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

Welcome to Beijing.

I am looking forward to the day you come to Beijing. See you then.

Yours truly,

Li Hua

2. 介绍2008奥运火炬传递

假设你是李华,学校广播站的英文编辑。你请根据一下信息,写一篇英语短文,要向学校师生介绍一下2008年北京奥运的火炬传递情况。

取火方式 阳光 地点 古希腊奥林匹克遗址

行程安排 3月24日,取火;w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

3月31日,北京接受仪式;

4月1日始,开始全球接力。经过世界各地135个城市,行程13万7千公里,历经130天。

8月8日到达北京国家体育馆。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

中国近2万名火炬手、70个城市将参与到火炬接力。

特点 2008北京奥运火炬接力将是奥运史上距离最长、覆盖面积最大、参与人数最多的火炬接力。

篇7:高考英语基础写作技巧

一、准确切题

考生应做到做题时认真审题,仔细阅读题目要求,对要写的作文要做到框架结构心中有数。特别是对于越来越提倡的“开放式”作文,要求考生针对有限的材料内容去尽情发挥,体裁可以多变多样,这就要求考生更加有的放矢了。在审题时务必做到以下几点:

1. 明确自己要写的作文的体裁。书面表达对体裁、内容和字数都有规定。无论是文字、图表、图画等提示材料,它们的写作体裁的要求是确定的。是用记叙、说明,还是议论,还是多种表达方式相结合?一定要抓住文章的体裁,建立自己的写作格式。

2. 明确写作中所运用的时态。学生在写作时最容易犯的毛病就是时态表达的错误。这也是考生语言运用能力不够的表现。因此,在写作时首先就要敲定作文的基调,定好时态。

3. 明确作文的表达内容和顺序。作文中要表达什么?怎样表达?先表达什么,再表达什么?重点表达什么?这些都是要求考生在写作时必须关注的。要在作文中做到主次分明、表达准确、承上启下,不给人一种泛泛而谈、模糊而凌乱的感觉。

二、尽善尽美

一篇好的文章就如同一幢房子一样。首先,在结构上的构思独特会给人眼前一亮的感觉。然后,当进入到“房子”的里面时,优雅的内部“装潢”也会让人美不胜收。高考作文的评分标准分为五个基本档次。要达到好档次的作文(21-25分),必须做到:完成了试题规定的任务,覆盖了所有的要点,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇(语法和词汇虽有些许错误,但是“为了尽力使用复杂结构和高级词汇所致)。要达到这样的要求就应该做到一下这些:

1. 合理使用高级词汇和句型,增加文章的闪光点,吸引评卷教师的眼球。一篇好的作文不仅要表达通顺、语法准确,而且要不失时机地使用些许高级词汇和句型,一增加文章的“阳春白雪”。例如:She was just about to cross the street when an old lady came from the opposite side of the street. 句中使用了句型“be about to do……when……”,增加了故事的生动性时间的紧凑性。

2. 注重句式的变化。常用的句式变化的运用有:简单句转化为并列句或复合句;主动态转化为被动态;陈述转为倒装;一般句转化为强调句;肯定转化为反义词表达或双重否定;状语从句转化为分词短语作状语;定语从句转化为分词短语作定语等等。

篇8:高考英语基础写作技巧

①写记叙文时要有时间、地点、人物、事件、原因和结果6要素,写作的时候要明白清楚地写出来。写人物时,要注意介绍人物的身世、经历和事迹等。叙事时要描写事情发生的经过与发展的结果,写清楚事情发生的前因后果等。

②写议论文时要求考生就某一方面的问题通过摆事实、讲道理的方式来阐述自己的看法二议论文应由论点、论据、论证3部分构成。

③高考英语应用文主要以写信为主。写英文书信要注意书写格式,格式一定要正

确。英文书信主要由6个部分组成,即:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结束语、署名。信的正文和写文章一样,要分段落写,每一段要有一个中心思想。

方法/步骤2

英语作文是考查英语综合能力的一个重要手段,我们应该从基础人手,遵循由词、句、段循序渐进的原则,重点抓住以下5个方面。

①熟悉各种文体,特别是应用文体的写作格式。

②能根据图画提示或文字提示谋篇布局。

③确定正确的时态、人称、所用词汇短语和基本句型。

④根据所要表达的内容划分段落,能集中体现所表达的中心思想。

⑤表达准确,不出现用词砬语法错误,多用简单句,辅以并列旬和复合旬,可用不同句式增添文采。

篇9:高考英语基础写作技巧

要善于模仿

一些同学的办法往往是背一堆范文,然后再到考场上进行一个“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作,真正的模仿重点永远要放在一定的句式结构上,而非个别的词汇。有一个句式说:“…for the simple reason that…”表示某种现象的原因是什么。然而,很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”如果要表示“总是能够”的概念,很多同学提笔就会写can always,但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定,用never fail to。

要灵活变通

在批改过上万份同学们英语作文中,经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度,能像流水一样变通解决问题。有个翻译界的故事说:在某大型国际会议的招待会上,一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译:“What is it made of”本来是非常简单的一个问题,结果翻译太紧张,忘了“egg”这个词,但是他急中生智,回答:“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”这里,就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达,是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。

要细心观察

注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。比如在正式文体的写作中,很少用 “it isn’t”这样的略缩形式,而是 “it is not”。同理,在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写,阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)。许多同学在写作文时,习惯于把 “since” “because” “for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上,在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中,这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头,表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实,经常留心地道的英语文章能发现,如果是并列关系,完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系,用 “furthermore” “what is more”更为普遍。

要心有全局

英文写作如果结构意识良好,应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了,适当地填入观点、素材,文章就自然而然立起来了。临考在即,同学们要牢记英语写作的基本要领,特编顺口溜如下:细审题,巧构思,列要点,防遗漏。写日记,同汉语;书信、通知格式要牢记。看清图表细梳理,写人记事按顺序;完稿后查遗漏,整洁干净莫忘记。

篇10:高考英语应对策略与基础写作指导

高考英语应对策略与基础写作指导

第一讲  记叙文:如何写人

一、写作指导

高考英语基础写作中的写人侧重人物的介绍,可以用第一人称(如写求职信),也可以用第三人称,时态常常用一般现在时和一般过去时,具体的人称和时态要依据写作的要求来确定。写作过程中要注意以下几个方面的问题:

1.人物写作通常需要介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等多个方面,但英语基础写作需要严格按照写作要求来写,包括所给的全部信息点,既不能遗漏,也不能随意添加。

2.对题目所给的信息要进行适当重组,安排好写作顺序,突出重点信息。重点信息通常是写作的目的所在,比如求职要重点突出学历、经历,新闻报道要重点突出事迹,介绍自己的老师、朋友要突出他们的特点,等等。

3.正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。

4.注意运用正确的时态。描写人物的'外貌、性格、兴趣等常用一般现在时,而描写人物的出生、教育背景、经历、事迹常用一般过去时。

二、常用词语

外貌特征:beautiful, big nose, black eyes,fat, good-looking,handsome, healthy, near-sighted,ordinary-looking, pretty,short,strong, tall, thin, with a big nose, with a big smile, white-haired,1.80 metres tall, etc.

性格特点:absent-minded, attractive,bad-tempered,be ready to help others, bright,charming,confident, diligent,friendly, generous, have a good temper, humorous,independent, kind, kind-hearted,lazy,narrow-minded, naughty,patient,think of others,  smart,talkative, warm-hearted,wise,etc.

出生年龄:a twenty-five-year-old young man, as a boy of 15, at the age of 20, be born on February 12th, 1987 , during his childhood, in one’s fifties, live a happy/ hard life, spend his childhood in the countryside, the son of a poor family, when he was a small boy, etc.

兴趣爱好:be angry with sb for sth, be angry about, be delighted in doing, be good at singing, be interested in English, be fond of music, be crazy about, be pleased with, be sick for, be sorry for, be strict in one’s work, be worried about, do well in his research work, ,enjoy doing, expect to do, feel surprised at, have a strong desire to do, look forward to doing sth., long for (long to do), make rapid progress in, put one’s heart into, take a pleasure in doing; wish to do, work hard at his studies, etc.

教育背景: be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test, get a master’s degree, get on well with one’s lessons, give sb. a passing grade, go abroad to further one’s study, graduate from Physics Department of Qinghua University, his father was very strict with him, lay a good foundation in English, major in history, receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, study hard at, take several courses at school, take an active part in class,when at college, etc.

经历事迹: become a member of the team, concentrate oneself to doing sth., devote oneself to one’s business, do sth with great determination and perseverance, do research into this field, encourage sb to do sth, fight for our revolutionary course, give up one’s life for sth, have a good way of doing sth, have a talent for language, make up one’s mind to do sth., overcome many difficulties, receive the Nobel Prize for physics, serve as nurse, set a new world record of 110 metre hurdling, try one’s best to do sth., win the first prize in the competition, win a gold /silver/ bronze medal, etc.

他人评价:an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by all his students, be honored as, be considered as, be famous/known as, be regarded as, his hard work brought him great success, make great contributions to our country, one of the most important persons in the past ten years, consider sb. as a genius, consider sb. as the greatest leader, set a good example for all of us, speak highly of him, etc.

三、实例分析

【例1】 李华自我介绍

假设你是李华,申请到一家外资企业工作,你需要用英文给人事部经理写一封信,介绍自己的基本情况,简介信包括下表所列内容:

姓名 李华 出生年月 1981年8月

出生地 广东省佛山市

学历 1994― 佛山第一中学

2000― 广州大学计算机系

2004―至今 在一家计算机公司工作

所学主要课程 计算机、中文、数学、英语、体育

特长爱好 游泳(曾获得过大学游泳比赛一等奖),音乐

写作要求:

1. 简介必须包括以上全部内容(信的开头和结尾已经写好);

2. 使用5个句子。

Dear Manager,

I am waiting for your reply.

Thank you.

Yours Truly,

Li Hua

写作指导:

文体 记叙文,用第一人称

信息组织 ①写信目的,到贵公司工作;②姓名、出生地点、日期; ③学习简历;④学习内容,现在情况;⑤爱好和特长

时态 现在进行时,一般过去时

参考范文:

Dear Manager,

I am writing you a letter in order to apply for a position in your company. My name is Li Hua and I was born in Foshan City of Guangdong Province in August 1981. I studied in Foshan No. 1 Middle School from 1994 - 2000, and then I came to study in the Computer Department of Guangzhou University for four years. I studied computer science, Chinese, maths, English, P.E, and now I am working for a computer company. I like pop music and swimming very much, and I once won the first prize for swimming in the school competition.

I am waiting for your reply.

Thank you.

Yours Truly,

Li Hua

【例 2】介绍姚明和刘翔

假设你是李华,正在美国参加学习,课堂上老师要求你简要介绍我国的名人,你选择了姚明和刘翔,两位体育明星,他们的基本情况如下:

姓名 姚明 刘翔

出生 1980年,上海 1983年,上海

事迹 世界著名篮球运动员,现在美国NBA火箭队效力,球队主力队员之一,多次进入美国全明星队。 多次获得世界110米栏冠军,雅典奥运会冠军,不久以后还打破了世界记录。

爱好 听流行音乐 音乐,唱歌

写作要求:

1. 简介必须包括以上全部内容(开头已经为你写好);

2. 使用5个句子。

3. 参考词汇:火箭队 Rocket,  110米栏110-metre hurdling,雅典奥运会――the Athens Olympic Games

Hi, everyone. I would like to introduce two famous sport stars, Yao Ming and Liu Xiang.

____________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!

写作指导:

文体 记叙文,用第三人称

信息组织 有两条线索:一是分别对比两人的各项情况,二是先介绍姚明,再介绍刘翔。第二条线索比较好。

①姚明,篮球运动员,出生;②主力队员,明星队; ③刘翔,110米栏世界冠军;④04雅典冠军,打破记录;⑤两人的爱好。

时态 一般现在时,一般过去时

参考例文:

Hi, everyone. I would like to introduce two famous sport stars, Yao Ming and Liu Xiang. Yao Ming, born in Shanghai in 1980, is a world famous basketball player. He is now one of the best players in Team Rocket in NBA, and he has been in All-Star Team for several times. Liu Xiang, who was also born in Shanghai but three years younger than Yao Ming, is a world champion in the 110-metre hurdls. He won the first prize in the Athens Olympic Games and broke the world record soon after that. Both of them love music, but Yao Ming likes listening to pop music whilst Liu Xiang likes singing.

四、即时练习

1. 介绍同学

假设你是李华,学校网站英文版通讯员,最近学校网站准备宣传一些优秀学生,请你用英文为李敏同学写一篇简介,李敏同学的基本情况如下:

姓名 李敏 职务 高二(1)班班长

篇11:广东高考英语写作基础题备考策略

广东高考英语写作基础题备考策略

一、基础写作题的特点

高考设置基础写作题目的目的是要检测考生最基础的书面语言表达能力,如用词的合理性、句子结构的复杂度、语法运用的正确性、信息内容的完整性、句子之间的连贯性等。因此,基础写作题与往年的书面表达依然会有很多相似点,但也会出现一些新的特点。

1. 写作题材贴近考生的学习和生活。历年来高考作文题的题材都非常贴近考生的学习和生活,如校园活动、校外见闻、交友、旅游,和考生有关的话题讨论等。可以预料明年高考写作题的题材还会在这些范围之内,并为所有所考所熟悉。

2. 写作的体裁主要是故事性描述和应用文。基础写作题的体裁主要有故事性描写和应用文写作两大类。命题形式可能是看图写故事、看图表说明、根据表格信息完成一封短信或一份通知这类的应用文等。

3. 内容呈现的方式具有半封闭性。作文试题逐步走向开放将是大势所趋。但是,基础写作题还只能是半封闭的,其特点是写作的内容是被规定了的,考生必须将文章所规定的信息点完整、全面地表达出来,但对于语言表达的方式、信息组织的先后秩序、需要补充哪些必要的信息等,考生又有一定的自主构思空间。

4. 用5句话表达。这是基础写作题与往年书面表达题最显著的不同点。往年是规定字数(100词左右),句子的数量不作规定,所以很多考生为了不犯句法错误总是用一些简单句。而基础写作只能用5句话来表达题目所给的全部信息点,但所给的信息点与往年的书面表达相比并不会减少,所以,用5个简单句很难完成任务,必须使用复合句或并列句来综合多个信息点,而且还要照顾句子之间的衔接和语意上的连贯。从这一点来说,基础写作题对考生运用语言能力的要求大大提高了。

二、基础写作题提出的新要求

由基础写作题的特点可以看出,它对考生提出了一些新的要求。

1. 信息组织能力。笔者认为,信息组织能力包括信息归类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。对于题目所提供的各种信息点,考生首先需要依照一定的标准将信息进行归类,并初步计划将哪些信息放到同一个句子中;其次是将信息进行合理的排列,排列必须依照一定的标准,如时间顺序、空间顺序、因果关系、递进关系等;第三是选择信息表达的秩序,确定句子之间的先后关系,这既要考虑语法上能否衔接,还要考虑语意上的连贯。在组织信息的过程中,还要对某些信息进行必要的增删,使文章意思连贯、语言畅通、逻辑严密。

2. 运用复杂句子的能力。在整理和归类信息点之后,就需要正确地使用比较复杂的句子,综合地表达信息。复杂句子主要有三类:

第一类是复合句,包括含有名词性从句的复合句,含有定语从句的复合句,含有状语从句的复合句。

第二类是并列句,包括具有递进关系的并列句, 如由and,then,besides,in addition, furthermore,moreover, what’s more等连接的并列句,具有转折关系的并列句,如由but,however,on the contrary, after all等连接的并列句,具有平行选择关系的并列句,如由both…and…,as well as,as well,neither…nor…or,either…or…,not only…but also…等连接的并列句。

第三类是一些特殊句型,如使用强调句、倒装句、含有with复合结构的句子、there be开头的句子、以形式主语it开头的句子等。

正确地使用各种句型,不仅能够完成题目所要求的任务,还能使文章的句式变得丰富、行文更加流畅、中心和主旨更加突出。

三、基础写作题的备考策略

在基础写作的备考过程中,一方面要重视养成一些良好的写作习惯,如认真审题、巧妙构思、常写草稿、工整誊写、仔细核对等好习惯,另一方面在组织信息和训练复杂句子结构方面要多下些功夫。下面我们以“广东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试广东省英语科考试说明”中的样题为例,探讨如何备考基础写作题。

第一节:基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)

假设你最近参加了由某电视台举办的中考生英语演讲比赛并获奖,该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动,下表是这次活动的时间安排和活动内容。

活动时间

7月15日-22日或8月15日-22日

活动内容

参加英语角 学唱英语歌曲

听英语讲座 表演英语短剧

看英语电影 教外宾学中文

【写作内容】

电视台现就活动时间和活动内容征求你的意见。请按照以下要求用英语以书信形式给予答复。

1. 选择适合你的时间并说明理由;

2. 解释你只能参加其中的两项活动(听英语讲座和教外宾学中文),虽然你认为所有的活动都很有意义;

3. 说明你选择的理由:听英语讲座了解英美文化的信息;教外宾学中文因为2008北京奥运让越来越多的外宾想了解中国。

【写作要求】

1. 必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容

2. 信的开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Sir or Madame,

I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp.

Thank you very much.

Yours truly,

Li Ping

【评分标准】

句子结构的准确性和复杂度;信息内容的完整性和连贯性。

由此我们可以看出,信息点的数量与往年的书面表达题相比并没有减少,要想用5个句子把所有的信息都表达出来,考生必须从以下三个方面进行备考:

1. 养成重视审题的习惯。虽然基础写作题是半封闭性的,但审题仍然十分重要。现以样题为例,谈谈如何审题:

思考的问题

样题分析

要写的文章主题是什么?(topic)

参加夏令营。

为什么要写这篇文章?(purpose)

电视台邀请参加夏令营,写信回复

要写文章的'信息点有哪些?(information items)

选择的时间、参加活动的内容、解释为什么。

怎样安排信息点的逻辑顺序?(order)

说明要参加的活动并解释原因—→说明要参加的时间并解释原因。

动作是什么时候发生的(时态)?(when)

夏令营还没有开始,文章主要用一般将来时。

2. 提高组织信息的能力。组织信息的过程包括信息分类、信息排列和信息表达三个环节。这些步骤看起来好像很繁琐,但对于中下成绩的考生来说,一步一步地思考这些问题是很有必要的。现以样题为例,说明该怎样组织信息。

信息分类

信息排列

信息表达

时间信息:两个时间段。

内容信息:6项活动。

选择信息:其中的两个活动及其理由。

夏令营的内容信息点排列:可以将自己要参加的两项活动放在前面,其它信息点可以略写。

作者的选择信息点排列:依照自己所参与的活动顺序逐项表述,紧接着给出选择的理由。

结合已经给出的头和尾,写作的顺序可安排如下:

很高兴被邀请(已给出)——感谢安排这么多的活动——说明活动的意义——表达自己只能参加两项活动的遗憾和原因——说明参加的活动内容及原因(两项活动用两句话)——说明自己选择的时间及原因。

3. 夯实基础,掌握基本的句子结构及其用法。对于大多数考生来说,用词不准和句子结构错误是写作失分的“罪魁祸首”。夯实基础、掌握基本的句子结构及其用法是基础写作备考的主要任务,完成这项任务可以分步骤进行:

第一步:练习写简单句,练就写简单句基本不犯语言错误的“真功”。简单句大体上可以分为两个基本类型,考生必须掌握:“主语+谓语+(其它成分)”“主语+系动词+表语”。

第二步:练习运用复杂句。要提高运用复杂句的能力,考生必须要攻克三个易错点:一是主句与从句之间主谓结构混乱,造成主句缺谓语;二是没有掌握关联词的用法,错用、多用、漏用关联词;三是该使用简单句的地方人为地复杂化,如可以用分词或介词短语来表达的,却偏要用从句。

下面以样题为例,介绍笔者是如何思考写这篇文章的(为了分析方便,笔者将5个句子进行编号),仅供参考:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m glad to be invited to the English summer camp. ①Thank you very much for arranging so many activities, such as English corner, English lectures, English films, English songs, English plays and helping foreigners learn Chinese. ②I am sure all the activities will do a lot of good to us students. ③But it’s a pity that I can only take part in two of them, because I will have to spend some time in doing my research project. ④I would like to listen to the lectures, by which I will learn more about western culture, and help foreigners learn Chinese, as more and more foreigners want to know about China and the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

⑤I want to see my grandparents in the country right after our school finishes in mid-July, so I am going to attend the camp from August 15th to 22nd.

Thank you very much.

Yours truly,

Li Ping

第①句顺应已给出的句中的glad心情,表示感谢安排这么多的活动,具有较好的连贯性。同时很自然地将活动内容做一介绍。

第②句用简单句表达活动的意义,语意上连贯,句式上没有继续用“长”句,有变化。

第③句用but转折并用it’s a pity 句型表示委婉的歉意,然后解释原因。

第④句用一个长句子表达自己要参加的两个项目,并解释原因,解释原因的第一句用定语从句,第二句用状语从句,使句子结构富于变化。

第⑤句解释参加的时间并给出解释。之所以把时间放在后面,主要是考虑它与题目已经给出的句子之间在语意上的连贯性不够。

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