下面是小编整理的高考英语写作数据类 范文(共含18篇),欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴,希望对大家有所帮助。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“爱喝牛奶想睡觉”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
图画类写作模板
1.开头
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2.衔接句
As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.结尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking related to something about the host family we’ve arranged for you to stay with. Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, a large and modern-equipped apartment will meet all you needs. Besides, it is not far from the summer camp and you can reach the summer camp within walking distance. Apart from the convenient public transportation, my family’s private car can take you to some nearby places of interest. Because all the members of the family can speak fluent English and are outgoing, I’m sure you will have no difficulty communicating with them. Above all, they hosted some American students last year, through which they’ve gained lots of experience. In addition, the outstanding Chinese cooking can guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.
If you have some other questions, write to me.
Yours,
Li Hua
书面表达2:
假设你是李华。你澳大利亚的笔友John计划在2月18日至24日来北京旅游,希望你帮他安排旅游期间的住宿以及活动内容,请根据以下内容给他回一封100词左右的E-mail。开头及结尾已为你写好。
1.可以住你家,你哥哥恰好此期间外出。
2.主要活动内容:长城(一天),北海公园和你的学校(一天),故宫和天安门(一天),购物或做其他(一天)。
3.可去机场迎接,希望告知抵达时间和航班。
注意:
词数100左右;可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
开头及结尾已为你写好,不计入总次数。
参考词汇:颐和园:the Summer Palace故宫:the Forbidden City
Notice
In order to improve students’ spoken English and inspire their interest in English, we are going to hold an English Speech Contest in front of our classroom building at 4:00 pm, Wednesday, on November 9th, . It will last for about one and a half hours. Those who want to take part in the contest can sign up at the office of English Club before October 29. Meanwhile, our foreign teacher will be invited to act as one of the judges. All the students are welcome to attend the contest. Please try your best and get ready in time. (78 words)
English Club
October 20, 2011
Dear John,
I'm so glad to know that you are coming to Beijing.It so happens that my brother will be away on business through18—24,So you can stay with me if you like.I've made a 5-day schedule for you:the Great Wall(Day 1,on 18),Beihai Park and my school(Day 2),the Summer Palace(Day 3),the Forbidden City and the Tian’anmen Square(Day 4).Nothing special is planned for Day 5.You can do some shopping or something else.Please tell me the exact date of your arrival and your flight number so that I can meet you at the airport.
I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing.
Yours truly,
书面表:3:
假设你是学校英语俱乐部的负责人。为了提高学生的英语口语水平,激发学生对英语的学习兴趣,俱乐部准备于近期在全校举办一次英语演讲比赛(contest)。请你根据以下要点写一则80词左右的英文通知。
比赛时间:11月9日下午4:00—5:30。
比赛地点:教学楼前。
报名方式:请参赛者到俱乐部办公室报名(sign up)。
报名截止:月29日。
特别推介:将邀请外教担任(act as)演讲比赛的评委之一。
注 意:开关和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
高考英语作文写作指导(日记类作文)
人们常说:要真正学好英语,就要培养用英语思想的能力。但是,要做到这一点是不容易的。有一个简单易行的办法可以帮助我们练习用英语思想,那就是用英语写日记。日记是十分自由的文体,不像作文,必须有正式的主题,讲究文体。日记是思想,是感情,是内心的一切。有朋友来你家作客,你可以写:We had a wonderful time together. 春节快到了,你或许可以这样写:The Spring Festival is around the corner. It’s the most important occasion for the family reunion.甚至在夏天与蚊子的“斗争”也可以成为日记的内容:These annoying mosquitoes didn’t seem to be afraid of the mosquito coil(蚊香)I burned. So I had to hang up a mosquito-net. It was fun to lie inside the net reading a favorite magazine while those unpleasant small insects were looking at me helplessly outside.
实际上,用英语写日记是最有效的练习英语写作的形式。它能够让你从各种生活细节及感受中学到最生活化、最地道的英语词语。比如:你今天吃了龙虾,英语是 lobster;你想说某个女同学堪称“校花”,那是 school beauty;考试作弊是 cheat in the exam,等等。因此,可以这么说:如果你能流利地写出好的英语日记,你的英语就已经成功了一大半。
那么关于写好英语日记的要点有3点:
一是养成积累词语的习惯。从某种意义上说,写英语日记又是最难的写作,因为它包罗万象,涉及到生活的各个方面,对词汇的要求特别高。因此,在日常学习中,必须做一个“有心人”,准备一本笔记本,对一些英语的习惯表达法及时记录下来,以便在以后记日记的时候可以使用。在开始记日记时,碰到一两个英语词汇不会写,不妨用汉语先写上,以后学会了英语表达,再补上去。千万不要因为一两个词写不出,就没了记英语日记的兴趣,以至放弃用英语记日记。只要你注意积累,一定会发觉自己英语日记中夹杂的汉语会越来越少,最后变为全部地道的英语日记。
二是英语日记的写作格式。日记的第一行,要写明年、月、日与星期,然后要写明当天的气候状况,如果是游记,还要写明地点。这一部分中天气状况比较难写。下面是一些常用的描写天气的英语词语:
晴 clear 阴 overcast 多云 cloudy 小雨 light rain
大雨 heavy rain 毛毛雨 drizzle 阵雨 shower
东风 east wind 南风 south wind 西风 west wind
北风 north wind 西南风 southwester 东南风 southeaster
东北风 northeaster 西北风 northwester
气温 temperature
炎热 scorching heat 寒冷 icy cold 下雪 snow
冰雹 hail 虹 rainbow
日记正文可以是叙事、描述、说明、议论等各种形式。其实,由于日记是非常随便的`,因此上述文体常常结合在一起使用。日记内容取自生活,可长可短,有时无事可记,一两句也可以。切忌今天记,明天不记,三天打鱼,两天晒网,破坏了记日记的情趣。另外,日记也应该尽可能讲究一些文采,切忌写成流水账。
三是英语日记中的缩写与省略。英语日记中的第一行的月份与星期通常都是缩写的:
Sunday----Sun Monday----Mon.
Tuesday----Tues. Wednesday----Wed.
Thursday----Thur. 或 Thurs. Friday----Fri.
Saturday----Sat. January----Jan.
February----Feb. March----Mar.
April----Apr. May----May. June----Jun.
July----Jul. August----Aug.
September----Sept. October----Oct.
November----Nov. December----Dec.
另外,英语日记中由于频繁出现I,因此,常常省略,如:In the evening went with Xiao Li to the cinema. Finishing exercises, went to play tennis. 但如果省去I,会造成语义不清时,则不可省去:
My sister is good at English, but I am just so-so.
实际上,省与不省I,只是作者的一种习惯,为了记日记的方便。
最后需要一提的是,英语日记习惯一年一本,因此日期不必写年份,而只是在每年一本的日记本封面上或者在日记的第一页和最后一页加以注明即可。
【参考例文】
“邻居送西瓜”这样一件小事,充满生活乐趣。当然可以作为日记的材料。
Thurs ., Jan . 7 Very fine
A sunny day
I got up early today to watch the sunrise. While I waited for the sun to rise, I sat beside my window and thought of my future. Soon I will be a grown man and I won’t be a baby anymore. Maybe I’ll be going to college if I pass the college entrance examination. I didn’t want to think of not passing this important examination, for my parents are counting on me to do so.
Anyway, if I don’t pass this one I should try again next year. I thought about my parents too. They have worked so hard to give us children a good life. Now, they are getting older little by little. There are more grey hairs now in Mother’s hair. As for my father, he’s beginning to have a hard time reading the newspaper. He uses a pair of glasses now. All these thoughts touch me and tell me that time is indeed swiftly passing.
The sun was coming out of the horizon. First it was just a ray of light. But little by little the whole circle started coming into view. The sky was a bright orange with a blue haze surrounding the emptiness. Soon I could feel the warmth of the sun as its rays passed through my window pane. The view was really beautiful, more beautiful than any picture I had ever seen. In a few minutes everyone was awake and everyone went on their own way with their lives. Another day started and it was another beginning for all of us.
请根据下面提示写一篇口头通知:
假如你是学生会主席,你要在学校广播上发布通知,内容如下:
学生会将在八月十五日晚(星期六)主楼报告厅举办聚会,欢迎来自美国的朋友。聚会7:00准时开始。节目有音乐、舞蹈、唱歌比赛。最好还要和外国朋友交换礼物。请带上自己的礼物,写上自己的名字和祝福语。
1. 要点:
a.学生会将在八月十五日晚(星期六)主楼报告厅举办聚会,欢迎来自美国的朋友。
b.聚会7:00准时开始。
c.节目有音乐、舞蹈、唱歌比赛。最好还要和外国朋友交换礼物。
d.请带上自己的礼物,写上自己的名字和祝福语。
2. 单词和短语的选择:
be going to be held /be going to hold a party ;There will be …..;bring…along …;wrap up ;sign your name and write …;
3.注意开头和结尾:
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention ,please ?I have announcement to make .
The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening ,August 15 .To welcome our friends from the States, the party will be held in the lecture hall of the Main Building .It will begin at 7:00 p.m. There will be music ,dancing ,singing and exchange of gifts .Will everyone please bring along a small gift for this purpose .Remember to wrap it up ,sign your name and write a few words of good wishes .
Don`t forget the time .There is sure to be a lot of fun .Everyone is welcome .
That`s all .Thank you .
书面通知写作范文
内容如下:
1.你们学校为了提高中生的口语水平,将于10月2号下午在教学楼一楼报告厅举行英语口语竞赛
2.愿意参加的同学在9月25号前在学生会报名。
3.前五名有奖励。
写作思路:
1. 应用文:书面通知。
2. 写作注意事项:(1)格式 (2)使用婉转语气 (3) 开头写出what ;who ;why ;where and when ,句子简洁。
3. 单词和短语的选择:improve one`s English ;hold an English-speaking contest;sign up ;give prizes ;
Notice
An English-speaking contest is going to be held for senior students in order to improve the oral English .It will be held in our lecture hall on the first floor in the teaching building at 2 P.M October 7 .Those who would like to take part in it are supposed to sign up at the office of Student Union before September 25 .All the senior students are welcome to join in the contest .The first five winners will be given prizes .Please try your best and get ready in time .
Wish you success
高考英语作文怎么能拿高分
1.卷面整洁,减少涂改
卷面整洁的高考英语作文分数一般都不会太低,阅卷老师喜欢批改字迹工整的作文,让人看上去舒服的卷面,所以应该尽量减少涂改,如果字体优美的话,自然就更占优势了。
建议各位考生打好腹稿再动笔,同时用黑色签字笔能够有效提高卷面的整洁度。
3.杜绝语法及拼写错误
高考英语作文应杜绝语法及拼写错误,尤其是在首段首句,应该避免出现单词和语法及拼写错误。如果考生有拿不准的单词和句式表达,应当尽量替换为熟悉的单词和句式表达。
另外,因为高考英语作文大多考查的是书信的形式,因此各位考生还要注意仔细检查格式是否有误,人称、时态是否恰当,语法结构是否正确以及单词数是否符合题目要求等,争取做到万无一失。
湖南卷
Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions
given below in Chinese.
假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两个月的活动。现在,你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流,请写一篇英语发言稿,主要内容如下:
1.简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动:
2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。
注意:
1.词数不少于120个; 2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
【参考范文】
Boys and girls,
Today I’ ll talk about our English club .Our English club was set up two
months ago . Now we have members of 25 . We meet once a week on Saturday
afternoon . So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English
learning , such as watching English films , including a Christmas party
and getting together with foreign students . Last week we held an English
story-telling competition .We required that the entries be original and
interesting and be presented in English within five minutes .Every member
took an active part in the activity . Two foreign English teachers were
invited to act as judges . At last Li Bing won the first place . Many
members said the activity benefited them in many ways . Not only did it
improve their spoken English , but also it brought them much fun .They
hope many such activities can be held .
江西卷
英语中“please. ” “thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊,改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量,因而被称为“magic
words”。请 “Magic Power of Polite
Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、议论文、说明文……)
【参考范文】
Magic Power of Polite Words
We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it . These magic
words , for instance “please” “thank you “ “sorry” , can add luster to our
life .
Magic words can help build friendship . They make you polite and easier
to get along with , thus strengthen the relationship between you and
others .
Once you offend someone else , you can as well use these words . A word
such as “sorry” will make him less annoyed .
Try using polite words every now and then . Once you do , you will
never find yourself drained of energy for life . You use polite words , in
return , these words will provide you with magic power .
That’s all . Thank you .
安徽卷
假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中,放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web?”为题,写一篇英语短文。
注意:1.字数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【解题指导】这是一篇半开放式的作文,考生有发挥的余地。考生应注意审题准确,要求选择放弃其中的一个,这就要求考生写前列举出放弃的理由,用适当的连接词将理由巧妙地连起来,使行文流畅,同时也要注意长短句结合并使用高级词汇,以提高文章的档次。
【参考范文】
We are now living in an information age , in which TV , cells and the Web are widely used . It seems that many people cannot enjoy themselves without them .
However , if I had to give up one of them , I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the internet . I could do without TV because few shows take my fancy , and there’re too many commercials .
Besides , most programs on TV are also available elsewhere.
As for cells and the Web , they are more necessary to me . I need a cell to keep in touch
with my friends and family , and almost all information can be gathered on the internet .
【范文点评】
本文层次清晰。第一段提出了文章的主题,第二段提出放弃的选择并阐述理由,第三段
说明了保留另外两个选项的原因,这三段用了连词however , as for 使段落衔接自然。
在文章中,作者用了定语从句 in which TV , cells….、虚拟语气、rather than 、原因状语从句等复杂的句式
,句子长短结合,语言流畅,充分展示了作者写作功底。
广东卷
以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。
内 容:公共场所禁烟
实施时间:1月1日起
实施范围:全国
目 标:所有室内公共场所无烟
措 施:张贴禁烟标志
相关数据:
(1)吸烟人数:约3.5亿
(2)分 布:男性75%;女性:25%
(3)受二手烟影响人数:约5.4亿
(4)因二手烟死亡人数:超过10万/年
二手烟:second-hand smoke
[写作内容]
请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯,内容包括:
1.禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围; 2.目标和措施; 3.相关数据。
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整, 篇章结构连贯。
【参考范文】(1 )
The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across
the country .This decision , which aims to make all indoor public places
smoke-free , will come into effect from the first day of .To this end
, no-smoking signs will be put up in all indoor public places . Currently
China has about 350 million smokers , among whom 75% are men and 25% women
.Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand smoke , which
causes 100000 deaths per year.
【参考范文】(2 )
The Chinese government has decided that smoking be banned in indoor public
places all over the country .This decision , which will be carried out
from January 1 , 2011 , aims to bring a complete smoke-free indoor
environment .In order to achieve this goal, no-smoking signs will be put
up in all indoor public places .Statistics show that China has
approximately 350000000 smokers , among whom 75 percent are men and 25
percent are women . Around 540 million people are affected by second-hand
smoke , causing 100000 deaths a year
【参考范文】(3 )
@o mMy country begins to carry out the policy that prevents
smoking in public buildings since January 1st,2011.The main aim is to
make every public rooms have no smoke by posting the sign of preventing
smoking. There are 350 million people smoking recently, in which the male
hold 75 percent and the female hold 25 percent. Because of these smokers,
about 540 million non-smokers are influenced. More than 100 thousand
people per year die because of the second smoke .
Dear Editor.
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we havehad about whether an entrance
fee should be charged for parks.
Dear editor,
I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.
With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?
Yours truly,
Li Hua
It has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China. And the smokers are becoming younger and younger, even ineluding some middle school students.
Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to people'shealth. However, some people still enjoy smoking. Why? Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others, think that smoking can refresh themselves.
In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It can cause a lot of diseases. Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money. Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fires.
Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves, but also bad for non-smokers.
Therefore, I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.
《大数据》一书对美国大数据的应用进行了十分详细的介绍与分析,我印象最深的为两点。
第一,以海量数据的处理作为政策制定的依据。看这本书的时候,我想到了这两年很火的一个美国人——斯诺登。在其曝光的“棱镜”计划中美政府直接从包括微软、谷歌、雅虎、Facebook、AOL、Skype以及苹果在内的国际公司服务器收集信息。美国政府从这些海量数据中寻找自己需要的数据,并以此作为所谓安全政策制定的依据之一。姑且不论媒体对此计划的口诛笔伐及相应的道德风险,仅从政策制定方面来说,依据于海量数据的政策制定科学性肯定比一般计划要高得多。
,雅虎 首席执行沃兹博士在《自然》上发表的《21世纪的科学》中提到,得益于计算机技术和海量数据库的发展,我们每个人在现实世界中的活动得到前所未有的记录, 这种记录也更为细致,为社会科学的定量分析提供了极为丰富的数据。打个比方,从你的QQ空间、微博、微信中一个普通朋友都能了解到你在哪儿、做了哪些事 情、现在的状态是什么,而新闻的跟帖、网站的下载记录、社交平台的互动记录等等都为社会行为的研究提供了大量的数据。我想到最近比较火爆的穿戴设备,如果 该技术得到普及过后,拥有穿戴设备的人群的生活轨迹、生理各项指标都能轻而易举地得到,相信这些大量的原始数据如能安全有效利用定能为卫生政策的制定提供 科学依据。
第二,万事万物, 凡存在,皆联网,凡联网,皆计算。起,美国食品与药品管理局开始在药品上推行配备RFID做法即每个食品包装上安装一个薄如纸张或小如豆粒的无 线传感器。通过这个移动传感器,对食品进行连续跟踪,一旦相应的安全事故爆发,就能通过数据库追踪溯源,快速确定传染源与影响范围。这一技术相对于国内尚 在起步阶段的食品追溯具有极强的借鉴性。上面提到的穿戴设备其实就可以视为一个穿戴在人身上的RFID。
的时 候,美国国家气象局在全国两客运大巴上装备了传感器,随着大巴的移动,沿途手机所有地点的温度、湿度、露水、光照度等数据,并立即传给国家气象局 数据中心。数据的采集是每10秒中一次,每天采集10万次以上的数据,这些实时的、高精度的数据意味着天气预报将不再仅仅是”预“,将逐渐走向“实”报、“精”报。
胡适说中国人习惯于当“差不多先生”,凡是马马虎虎、不求精确。黄仁宇认为,中国不懂得用数字来管理国家。作者引用这两位先生的名 言,当然是要彰显传统中国和今天美国之间的差异。但是我们也必须认识到:这两位先生身经当时中国的混乱,激愤而出此言。在大数据浪潮迅猛而来的时候,中国 与1前已经完全不一样了,我们已经有足够的能力与自信来面对各项挑战。中国开始着手制定医疗系统的最小数据集,3年之后卫生部出台了第一 版中国医院最小数据集的标准。也是在20,中国创立了第一个全国性的大型社会调查项目,开始对社会的发展和变迁进行全方位、综合性、纵贯性的问卷访 谈调查,即“杨文昊在KOD里面穿的裤子”。可以看到,中国政府和企业已经投入到了大数据时代的浪潮之中了。我个人也有几点应对的想法。
一是鼓励、扶持基 于数据的创新创业。书中提到,政策扶持的传统方法,可能是以政府主导建立大数据产业园,对新兴企业提供办公场所等便利条件或者现金支持,这固然有效,但更 为有效的是调动全社会的力量。调动全社会的力量来支持可以包括扶植民间团体,快速推进新技术、新理念在全社会的传播。现在云技术大众基本上都耳熟能详了, 而这主要是各大互联网服务上都相继推出了相应的云服务以及各大媒体对这项技术的关注,促进了大众对新技术的了解与支持。
二是政府机构要建 立专门机构来统筹管理数据工作。在大数据时代不同的数据需要整合,公安、消防、民政、社保等等数据都需要进行联动,将沉睡在数据库内的数据唤醒,为政府制 定政策所用,避免各自为政、多头管理的情况发生。数据的联通也能在一定程度上减少群众的“办证”问题,相信在大数据时代,大家可能只需要一张身份卡就能满 足绝大部分的数据需要。
三是围绕个人数据安全,加强管理。任何技术都是双刃剑,耍得好可以披荆斩棘,耍得不好则会害人伤己,大数据也不列外。如何保障个人隐私也成为了大数据时代面临的一个重大挑战。
不过有意外收获,作者在文章后部主要讲了,大数据带来的消极影响,例如政府会通过大数据判断一个人将要出现的违法行为,提前对他进行拘捕,或者监视(这个已经在纽约警察局使用)但这样带来严重的后果,现在的法律是基于人已经发生的行为进行处罚,如果我们今后使用这套系统来作为法官的判决依据的话,这样就违背降低我们作为人的重要组成部分---自由选择的能力,行为责任自负。这便成了集体选择的结果,不是个人自由意志了。这样在否认个人为其行为承担责任,实际上就是在摧毁人们自由选择的权利。而且现在的预测不能达到很准确的答案。分析的数据质量不佳就会加剧问题的不良后果。
作者最后说了这么一段话“大数据不是一个充斥算法和冰冷机器的世界,人类的作用依然无法替代,大数据为我们提供的不是最终答案们只是一个参考答案,暂时的,只是问了等待更害的解决办法,在不久的未来。”
另外一个随之而来的问题就是数据授权使用,泄露问题,数据会有二次利用发现潜在价值,但这又产生更严重的问题,二次利用如何授权管理,是否涉及违法。解决办法是通过会计行业,可以有一个充当审计工作的外部算法师,作为第三方公证机构在出现问题时,可以进行审核算法和数据的使用情况,在公司内部也可以设立内部算法师,很类似公司自己的律师一样,一方面参加产品研发,另一方面在公司使用数据出现问题时也可以及时阻止,提醒。
大数据确实在某种程度上可以降低风险,保护国家安全,但信用卡,保险业就会通过大数据分析拒绝一部分人(因为他们还不起账),但我们想想,人类进步,就是通过反抗,妥协,权衡,再平衡。有了一切大数据的`预测,就少了很多的可能性,在某种程度会降低我们的社会进步。
说实话之前听到大数据的概念觉得很有前景,很神奇,很向往,这本书给我带来的更多的是对大数据会给我们带来不亚于克隆人的糟糕影响。让我有了对技术给人类社会带来的负面影响有了一个全面的思考认识。读到后半部分的时候,我很沮丧啊,觉得这么好的技术,竟然负面影响超过了正面的,我很失落,也不再看好大数据。不过后来作者的一席话让我重振信心,他举例,曾经印刷术出现之前大部分的书全部在修道院,教皇手里,有了印刷术之后人们有了书,有了更开阔的思路,更多的想法,有了言论等等,这个的影响力要比大数据大很多,人类还是一步一步建立起来相应的制度,法律,直到今天我们已经有了对应的很完善稳定的法律体系。
我们还是应该对科技充满信心,科技依然是那个推动社会进步的原动力,只是我们需要及时完善相对应的管理措施。
最后说说对作者写的书的评价吧,其实我觉得写的一般,不过很符合外国人的写书风格,简单明了,很容易看懂,理解都不需动脑子,举例很少(可能因为本身合适的例子就很少吧)来来回回就那几个例子,有点像我们高考作文,来来回回那几个例子,什么场景都能用,哈哈。总的来说还是不错的,评级6分吧。
最后说一句,美国确实在大数据上走在了前面,不是单纯技术上,技术科技学的很快,但是实际运用起来出现的问题,不是其他人能立即学会处理应对的,这又燃起了让我去美帝的欲望。
高考英语作文发言稿类的写作指导
发言稿是一种常出现的英语写作体裁,怎么样写才能达到更高分呢?
写作技巧指导
1.发言稿是介绍性说明文,在语言使用一定要准确简洁,通俗易懂,层次清楚,条理分明。介绍说明事物的内容关系要明确,要求逻辑性强。发言稿印版有开头语,正文和结束语三部分组成。开头语一般来说比较简单,目的就是吸引听众或读者的注意力。
发言稿的开头和结尾一般都有固定的的格式,如:
Dear friends,
I’m glad to introduce myself to you
.___________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
如果是熟悉的听众,头尾可以活泼一些,灵活一些,如:
(1)Good morning,/Good afternoon,everyone…
That’s all. Thank you.
( 2 )Good evening!Ladies and gentlemen..
That’s all. Thank you.
2.正文是发言稿的主体,主要是提供论点和相关的论据等,论点要明确,论据要充分有力。发言稿的正文常见形式:
第一部分:开门见山提出本人要谈的问题及对问题的看法;
第二部分:说明理由,常见的关联词有:First of all , Secondly, Finally等;
第三部分:照应开头,总结全文。最后可以做简明扼要的总结,也可以谈自己的希望或看法等。常见的句式有:In short, In a word…等。
3.发言稿的'语句表达要直接面对听众,尽量不要用复杂啰嗦的句子,更不要采用深奥难懂的句子。话要说的准确易懂,最好用大众语言。除了要求以简单句为主的同时,可以适当穿插一些复合句结构。由于文章要求以简单句为主,所以不要把文章写成单句的罗列,适当的使用关联词承前启后,可以使文章前后连贯,浑然一体。
发言稿的时态一般以现在时态为主。
常用句型
1.I’d like to tell you something about our school.
2.Let me give you a brief introduction about our school.
3.Please allow me to introduce the travel arrangements to you.
4.It’s my honor to say a few words to welcome you.
5.I am sure we will benefit a lot from the lecture.
6.Personally, I think it’s a good idea for us to have daily exercise.
7.In my opinion,…
8.Personally,…
9,In a word,…
10,However,…
万能模板
everyone/ladies and gentlemen,…
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is…The topic of my speech is…
First, many people suggest that…Secondly,…Thirdly,…
What I want to stress is that…For one thing,…For another,…Besides,…In a word,…
Thank you for your listening.
引入写作范例写作指导
假定你校将举行一个成人仪式,你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。
1.过去对成年的向往;
2.现在的感受和认识;
3.将来的目标及措施。
参考词汇:责任responsibility
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.发言稿的开头与结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)
1.本文要求写一篇成人仪式上的英语发言稿。开头和结尾均已给出;
2,对写作内容也有了明确的要求:过去对成年的向往、现在对已成年的的感受和认识、成年的我将来的目标及措施;
3,注意时态的交替使用
参考范文
Good morning ,everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts becoming a grow-up.’’
As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I’m a grow-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the the goal, I must first try my best to pass the College Entrance Examination and enter a good universityt.
Thank you for listening.
重点短语
1.grow up 长大
2.reach the goal 实现目标
3.try one’s best 尽最大努力
基础训练高考英语微信公众号Englishtec.
在和谐社会里,在人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的组成部分。下周英国联谊学校将来你校访问,你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful’’为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是王志,准备参加本次演讲比赛,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要点:
1.帮助同学----友谊;2.帮助老人----幸福;3.帮助病人----快乐;
4.帮助别人会。。。。。。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.文章开头和结尾已为你写好,但不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称;
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Zhi. It’s nice to speak about help here.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
练习
1.在我们一生中,我们常常帮助别人并且也从别人那里获得帮助。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2.当我们帮助同学学习和帮助他们做其他事情的时候,我们不仅产生友谊(develop our friendship)而且还建立(build up)了一个和谐校园
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3.如果我们帮助老人和病人,我们就能理解快乐的意义。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
4.我想当我们帮助我们周围的人我们也得到了许多。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
5.就像那句谚语说的:“给予比得到快乐。”
_______________________________________________________________
范例:假设你是李华。近日,你的英语笔友Jack听说你们学校正在开展“建设节约型社会(Construction of an energysaving society)”主题活动,发来邮件请你介绍一下你对活动的看法和建议。请你结合以下要点,用英语给Jack回复邮件。高考英语微信公众号Englishtec.
1.不浪费粮食和纸张;2.尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋;
3.毕业生将书赠给低年级同学循环使用;4.其他建议
[满分范文]
Dear Jack,
①Glad to receive your email.
②As you know, there has been an activity of “Construction of an energysaving society” in our school recently. ③I think it is of vital importance because our society is faced with the increasing danger of lack of energy. ④Many reasonable suggestions are given during the activity.
⑤In my opinion, there’re many things we can do. ⑥In our daily life, we shouldn’t waste any food or paper. ⑦It is also advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. ⑧Besides, I think the government should make it a rule that used textbooks should not be thrown away when we graduate from school, because most of the books are in good condition and can be recycled.
⑨Actually, there are quite a lot that we can easily do, for example, try to take buses or bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. ⑩Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energysaving society.
Yours,
Li Hua
提出问题类作文写作模版
(1)模版1
It is quite natural for ________to ponder over the question of whether to _______________.
Many _________will choose not to______________,generally for three reasons.On the one hand,___________.On the other hand,______________.Most importantly,__________.Nevertheless, oher people adopt a completely different view,thinking that_____________.
Moreover, they further argue that___________.
From what we have discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that the question quite depends on personal choice.In my own eyes,________.
(2)模版2
When taking about whether _____________,we will be most surprised to fnd that the present situation is utterly complicated,For one thing ,__________.For another,_________.
Three factors,in my point of view,account for this phenomenon.First and foremost,________.Secondly,____________.Last but not least,____________.
As far as I am concerned,I firmly believe that____________,only when_____________.
(3)模版3
A national debate has sprung up on_____________.Many people welcome it with applause and enthusiasm,believing that___________.
However, those who strongly oppose the _________are not among the minority.They hold that______________.Moreover,____________.In aword,______________.
From my perspective,________should be____________.On the one hand,personally I would argue that_____________.On the other hand,____________.In conclusion,____________.
英语书信类作文写作模板
英语书信类作文写作模板
(一)开头段:灵活地去写四种内容:
1、问候;
How are you doing?
How is everything going?
How is life treating you?
2、自我介绍;
I am LiHua, a 17-year-old boy currently studying in XXX middle school.
I am LiHua, who...
【李华同志的个人简历】
由于我们在考场上的身份几乎年年都是李华,因此我们在这里有必要了解一下李华同志的一些个人情况。当然,这位同志的个人情况是可以有我们自己人为设置的。为了给阅卷老师留下一个好印象,我们将李华同志的个人简历概括为:一个人见人爱的好孩子。
hardworking
diligent
help my parents to do housework
take part in CCTV national English speech competition
won the second prize in CCTV national English speech competition
vice monitor
vice chairman of the students’ union
worked as a volunteer for the Olympic Games
worked as a volunteer for the 21st century
have many foreign friends and often chat with them happily in starbark.
3、写信背景(写信的缘由)
I heard that ...
My teacher told me...
I am informed that...
I learned that...我得知...
I read in your newspaper/ micro-blog /website that...
You said in your last letter that...
4、写信目的;
Now, I am writing to do sth.
Now, I am writing this letter to do sth.
Now, I am writing these few lines to do sth.
【七种最常见书信的“写信目的`”部分的最佳写法】
自荐信:
Now, I am writing to apply for the job/position.
感谢信:
Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt gratitude to you.
邀请信:
Now, I am writing to invite you to join/enjoy/suffer/experience the....(as our guest/ judge/ instructor).
建议信:
Now, I am writing to give you a hand.
求助信:
Now, I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/ do me a favor.
道歉信:
Now, I am writing to show/ express my heartfelt apology to you.
告知信:
Now, I am writing to tell you about the details.
(二)中间段:具体问题(主题句)+具体分析(拓展句)
【六种最常见书信的“中间段”最佳写法】
自荐信:写自己的优势
写法一:
There are four main reasons why I am fit for the position/job. To begin with, ... Moreover,... What's more,... Finally,...
写法二:
I have three main advantages. First and foremost,...Additonally,...Last but not least,...
写法三:
I have the confidence that I can handle the job. Firstly,... Secondly, ...Thirdly,...
感谢信:写对方为你所做的事
Every time I (看照片、看录像、看那段时间的日记、回忆那段经历), I just can't help thinking of you/ what you have done for me. It was so kind of you to (对方做的第一件事). Besides, you (对方做的第二件事), which really surprised me. Actually, I shall always remember (对方做的第三件事), considering that,(第三件事情的意义). Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.
邀请信:描述具体的活动内容,如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者和其它事项;
Here are some details for the activities. To begin with, (活动主题或活动目的,如:the theme of the contest is “human and the nature”, which is undoubtedly not only entertaining but also instructive. )Moreover, (活动的地点和时间,如it will be in room 501 from 2:00 to 5:00 on the afternoon of June 15th.) What's more,(活动人员,如: ten outstanding competitors will take part in the contest.)Finally, (其他信息,如:if you need any further information, please call me at 44876655. )
建议信:写给对方的具体建议
写法一:
There are several simple suggestions for you. To begin with, ... Moreover,... What's more,... Finally,...
写法二:
Immediate and effective measures must be put into practice. First and foremost,... Additonally,...Last but not least,...
写法三:
The following suggestions carried out, things would probably become much better. Firstly,... Secondly,... Thirdly,...
求助信:写具体需要帮助的事项
Hopefully you would be so kind as to give me some suggestions/help on the following problems. To begin with,(困难一),which has annoyed me for quite a long time. Moreover,(困难二), for personally I lack the very basic experience on this matter. Finally,...
常用句型:(做某事有困难)
1、I have trouble in doing sth.
2、I find it extremely hard for me to do sth.
3、Doing sth is another terrible headache for me.
常见困难:
【生活方面】
与人相处 get along well with my classmates/ the new teacher / my parents.(和我的同学/新老师/父母相处)
把握时间 arrange and make good use of my everyday time for valuable things. (安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情)
明确目标 know the purpose of my life and the destination of my future in order to passionately live a purpose-driven life everyday. (知道我生命的目的和未来的目标,以便每天充满激情地过着“目标驱动”的生活)
【学习方面】
不懂语法 have trouble in mastering the advanced grammar rules and put them into use in my speaking and writing.
进步太慢 find myself making progress not as fast as before, which has been annoying me for a long time.
精力有限 can't be passionate and energetic all day long so as to make every moment meaningful and splendid.
道歉信:描述不能或没能做到某事(如:赴约、还书、提供某种帮助)的原因
一般要以记叙文的形式写出以下三个内容:
1: 不能做某事的缘由;
2:对方能够谅解你的理由
I’m sure if you were me, you would make the same choice.
3:衷心希望对方能够谅解;
【示例1】因不能按期还书而道歉——因为被我表妹强行借走了
Dear Kate,
How is everything going? I am writing to beg your pardon for my long delaying in returning to you your “Gone with the Wind” which I read through with great interest .
I had already finished reading the book and was about to return it when my cousin came to see me. Never having seen the book, She was so interested in it that I had no choice but to allow her finish the book. I hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence(疏忽)in not returning it sooner. (然而,看在你的那本书能够带来的双倍喜悦的面子上,希望你能够原谅我没有及早还书的错误)
I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Thanking you again for the loan.
Sincerely yours,
Tom
【示例2】不能如期赴约而道歉——因为要参加英语比赛
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I am writing to beg your pardon for my not being able to join you for the trip to Beijing next weekend which we planned before.
I have been looking forward to the trip for a long time and have done a lot of preparation. However, I am informed that the CCTV national English competition is going to be held on that day. You know that I've been waiting for the chance for months and thus by no means can I miss it. As a result, I cannot make it for the trip. I’m sure if you were me, you would make the same choice. I do hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Please allow me to say sorry again.
Sincerely yours,
LiHua
注:除了道歉信中间段落需要写成记叙形式,其余五种书信都应该写成议论形式。不管是记叙还是议论,中间段落第一句都应该写一个概括性质的“主题句”——这是我们的原则!
(三)结尾段:想写好第三段,就要背过各种客套话!
【六种书信“结尾段”最佳写法】
自荐信:
Hopefully the chance would be offered to me. If chosen/elected, I would dedicate all my energy and wisdom to the company/activity/club/class. Thank you for reading my letter/ listening to my speech in such a hot summer. Looking forward do your reply at your earliest convenience./ I won't let you down.(我不会让你们失望)
注:在这个段落模板中,我们融合了自荐信结尾段和竞选演讲结尾段两个段落,两种结尾段都需要四个句子。
感谢信:
I, on behalf of my whole family/class/school, would like to thank you again (for what you have done) (for me/us). May you be blessed (in everything you do).
我代表我的全家再次向你所做的一切向你表达感谢。祝你万事如意!
邀请信:
We are sincerely looking forward to your coming. My schoolmates/family and I would feel much honored if you could make it. I would like to meet you at the school gate and please drop me a line or give me a call to let me know your decision soon. Thank you.
我们衷心期望您能大驾光临。如果您能来,同学们和我将非常的荣幸。我会在校门口迎接您,请回信或打电话告诉我您的决定。谢谢。
建议信:
Hopefully these suggestions will be of great help to you. If there is anything else I can do for you, please let me know as soon as possible. I'm sure you can solve your problem before long.
helpful --- of great help
beautiful--- of great beauty
difficult -- of great difficulty
different –- of great difference
useful --- of great use
harmful --- of great harm
求助信:
Hopefully your kind and timely help would be offered to me. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
道歉信:
Hopefully you would accept my sincere apologize.
注:六种书信最后的结尾都是:Best wishes, / Yours truly, /XXX
【范文1】
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? How time flies! It has been half a year since I came back to China. I miss you so much!
Every time I catch sight of our photos taken in America, I just can't help thinking of what you have done for me. It was so kind of you to help me practice my spoken English patiently. Besides, you taught me a lot of advanced grammar, which really surprised me. Actually, I shall always remember you shared with me many outstanding English novels, considering that I am extremely interested. Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories, and I will cherish them forever.
By the way, could you please tell me Mr. Smith’s telephone number and his email address? I would like to turn to him for some help.
What’s more, I remember you are crazy about traditional Chinese culture. The spring festival is around the corner. Why not come to enjoy it? I promise you won’t regret.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Some people think that young people who commit serious crisis should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Juvenile delinquency has been a common issue globally since the rate of minor crime is skyrocketing. There is a controversy issue about appropriate punishments to underage criminals. In my opinion, underage criminals should not be treated strictly same as adults due to existence of some special circumstances.
Deterrent forces might be considered as the most primary impact by people who support the same punishment. Teenagers enable to know that they are incapable of enjoying the extra-legal sanctions. Namely, some potential underage criminals may think twice about a heavily price for their transgression rather than relying on legal protection for young people.
Nevertheless, juvenile delinquency should deserve special treatment with several reasons. First, the uncompleted moral education may be the root cause. As known people could become law-abiding citizens based on well-educated comparably. Second, young people sent to prison are likely labeled social isolates, which further prevents them to accept sound education and communicate with others. Because there is always a day that underage criminals will be released from prison, re-entering the society.
Overall, even though deterrent effect arising from the same punishments can force young people leave the crisis to some extend, this principle also results in other problems, such as society isolation and lack of communication. Thus, giving underage criminals appropriate forgiveness as well as opportunities to re-enter the society are needed.
第一段
A drawing jumping into my sight is fairly compelling when I cast my glance over the test paper.
Clearly, what is intended to show in the picture is clear and rather thought-provoking: we, especially youngsters are expected to have a deep understanding of the issue of X .
第二段
There is no escaping the fact that X is vital to lasting success. Regardless of how much success one has had in school or at work, there are bound to be times when he or she will encounter problems. It is at these critical times that X , towards difficulty and life in general, eventually plays a crucial role in determining whether he can turn failure into victory. For those in the hope of making achievements in his or her life journey, in my eyes, X is one of the most basic standards of behavior.
第三段
To paraphrase a celebrated philosopher, “The power generated by X is immeasurable.” In sum, it is no exaggeration to say that placing a high value on cultivating this spirit will yield huge returns.
写作提示:
1、A drawing jumping into my sight is fairly compelling when I cast my glance over the test paper.
当我浏览试卷时,映入我眼帘的这张图是相当引人注目的。
这句话的好处就是,你不用描述图片。(适用于英语基础超级薄弱的同学。)
2、Clearly, what is intended to show in the picture is clear and rather thought-provoking: we, especially youngsters are expected to have a deep understanding of the issue of X .
很明显,在这幅图中显示的东西是清晰且发人深省的:我们,尤其是年轻人,应该对X的问题有深刻的理解.
在这里以及以下的段落里这个 X 都可以被积极向上的个人品质所代替。如独立,坚持,自信,乐观,合作,等你能想到的美好的个人品质。
3、第二段,如果同学们觉得内容太少,可以添加个例证。
No better illustration of this idea can be thought than Jack Ma,who captures the world focuses with initial public offering of Alibaba, ascending to the richest man of China. It is X that puts his capacities into full play and leads him to be the winner in the life course. He perfectly illustrates the importance of Xin realizing personal ambition and generating value for the society.
who后面的句子是对 Jack Ma(马云的简单介绍),在写作中如果不会写,可以去掉。
Faced with difficulties, 某人 never give up but try their best to find a way out. Life can be hard, but if we have the courage and determination, we will get a good future.
面对许多困难时,某人从未放弃而是尽最大努力找出一条路出去。生活是艰难的,但如果我们有勇气和决心,我们就有一个美好的未来。
I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach this goal, I must first try my best to 做某事。
我希望在未来为我的父母和社会付出更多以使我的生命更有意义。为了实现这个目标,必须首先尽我最大努力去做某事。
Some of us think that it is better to 做某事A than to 做某事B。
我们中有一些人认为做A比做B更好。
Believing we all need help from each other, I appreciate friends’ help, and I am willing to help anyone in need. 相信我们都需要彼此的帮助,我很感激朋友的帮助同时我也愿意在任何人需要帮助时帮助别人。 For 某人, I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
对于某人,我意识到成功的秘密并不在于你的出生时间和地占为,而是你正在做什么和如何去做。 With the 名词 发出动作 地方, an increasing number of people realize that it is 形容词 for 某人to do sth because 原因(主谓宾)。
If we do a bit in our life, it will make a big difference in the future.
如果我们每个人在生活中做一点点,在未来就有很大的不同。
If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return, so I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible. 如果我们微笑面对生活,生活就会回馈给我们微笑,所以我想无论何时何地都尽可能微笑。 With the 名词’s help, I have made great progress.
在….的帮助下,我取得了很大的进步。
In my opinion, we don’t need to copy others’ ways of thinking. Sometimes a simpler way of doing things may be a better way.
在我看来,我们不需要去复制其他人的思考方式。有时一个更简单的做事方法也许会有更好的方法。 As we know, life is very beautiful and precious, therefore we should admire and value it . 正如我们所知道的,生活是非常美丽和珍贵的,所以我们应该珍惜它。
one the other hand, we should be brave enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in our life.
另外一方面,我们应该勇敢地面对我们生活中所遇到的挑战并成功地战胜困难和痛苦。 we can make great progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earned by ourselves. 我们能在我们的领域地取得很大的成功,享受我们赢得的成功和喜悦。
In my pinion, it is important for students to keep the balance between study and social practice. They should keep study in the first place and hold social practice as an addition.
在我看来,对于学生来讲去保持学习和社会实践的平衡是很重要的。他们应该把学习放在第一位把社会实践放在其次。
作文用词句型
1. ……. , which makes sb delighted/sorrowful in the end.
, which brings sb some benefits/problems in the end.
2.Nothing is more important than doing sth for sb.
3.It is of great necessity for sb to do sth because 内容。
4.Personally speaking, I believe that only by doing sth can we get sth in the future.
5. not only …… , but also 并列两个句子,not only 位于句首,其后句子需要不完全倒装
6. do sth, or …..
8. completely, 完全地 thoroughly 彻底地 seriously 严肃地,认真地 confidently 自信地unexpectedly 未料到地definitely 无疑地greatly 伟大地,极大地 carefully 仔细地unfortunately 很不幸地
9. encourage sb to do sthforbid sb to do sthinform sb of sth 告知某人某事
remind sb to do sthmake sb do sth allow sb to do sth
devote sb to do sthbe forced to do th advise doing sth
10.in the process of….在….过程中 in the course of 在…过程中 on purpose 故意地
with great/much courage
11. get a better understanding of ….. 获得一个对于….更好的理解
12. further education 深造broaden one’s horizon 拓展一个人的视野
13. gain rich experience and know various cultures 获得丰富经验和了解各种文化
14. It is really my cup of tea. 是我的那道菜,符合我的口味
15. changeable 善变的 unbelievable 难以置信的be responsible for 对…负责
16. Compared with …, doing sth is a good choice for sb 与…比较,做某事对于某人是个好选择
17. With n ved/ving/to +副词
18. first of all above all what’s morein additionmoreover, finally
★ 高考英语写作指导
★ 高考英语写作范文