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基础英语写作第2版答案
part 1
On Confidence
As we all know, 'Failure is the mother of success.' But I just want to say'Success is the baby of confidence.'
First of all, confidence makes us happier in our life. Life is like a wonderful song, a bright and colorful painting. If confidence is with us in our life, we will find that life really becomes richer and more interesting.
Then, confidence makes us brave and courageous. If we lack confidence in ourselves, how can we overcome difficulties we meet with? If we have no confideuce in ourselves, how can we succeed in developing ourselves in the future?Without confidence, nothing can be accomplished. That is to say, if you want to win, you have to believe in yourself.
Finally, I would like to use the following words as our mutual encouragement:'If you think you can, you can.
part 2
My career planning As a college student on how well the future is the way I have been considering.I always want to design their own professional staff and art computer design to enhance their professional learning.Just enter the school at the University,with a lot of hopes and illusions,it will also be full of confusion.I think I should do T-shaped professionals.Out of college,and strive to win the community the opportunity to practice.More respect,to find really suitable for their own.In the work of cultivating the ability to increase the handling capacity of things,human relationships,such as processing power.Engaged in design work,design their own brands,so a designer.This semester also choose to enjoy this art class,I am artistic,very yearning,is also pursuing,although there was no professional training.But I still hope that they can make their own personality to come.
part 3
The period of high school stage is the preparation for college, all the students work hard in the purpose of the better future. In this stage, they hold the same target, fighting for the College Entrance Exam, especially in the third year, the sprint is very important. There are some suggestions for a better sprint. First, students should take a regular work schedule, it is very important to sleep in time, so that students can wake up early in the morning and then work with efficiency. Second is to keep the balanced diet. Students should pay attention to what they eat, the nutrition should be enough, so they can keep a better mind, thinking in a quick way. The last year of high school life must be hard and tedious, the one who keeps hold on will gain what they want. If they do as the mentioned suggestions, they can work better.
part 4
Last week, I went to Guangzhou with my friends. We were so excited about the trip, it took us three hours to arrive in Guangzhou railway station. At first, we were so confused about how to get out of the railway station, then we saw the big sign which showed us to take the metro. When we got to the subway station, a big picture was showed in front of us, we figured out our way quickly. When we were in the metro, we counted the time, we never thought it was so quickly, we just spent ten minutes to reach our destination, we found our hotel soon. Metro is so convenient, we don't have to go out of the railway station, we just need to find the subway's entrance. What's more, it is very fast, unlike bus, which will turn around many roads, metro just goes the straight line.
part 5
dear mother,
how are you in beijing? it has been ten days since you went to beijing. i miss you very much. i know it is dangerous to take care of sars patients, so i' m very worried about you. but i' m very- proud of you.
don' t worry about me and my study. every morning i get up early and do morning exercises for half an hour, and then i read english for twenty minutes. after breakfast at about eight i turn on tv and get ready for lessons on it. in the afternoon, i usually do my homework. every day the teacher makes a call to me and asks me about my temperature. i think all the people around me are taking good care of me. i' m thankful.
now the people in the country are fighting against sars together. i believe we can win the war.
i wish you healthy! i' m expecting you to come back soon.
yours,
nannan
part 6
The first day for me to come to the high school, my head-teacher told us the news that we needed to take the military train. We were all shocked, it was so hot outside, how terrible it was. Then the next day, we saw our training instructor. He was young and handsome, though his skin was so yellow. Suddenly, all the girls became energetic, we listened to the instructor's words carefully. In fact, I was staring at him. We trained for a week, we found the train was not that hard, we had fun and joy. At night, my training instructor asked us to sing the songs about military, we even compete with other teams. The days of military training are beautiful, we become stronger, what's more, we made friends with the military instructors.
新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 3答案
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice 8.compromise 9.confirm 10.subsequently
IV.
1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface 5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs 8.learned of
9.indication of 10.all along
V.
1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.K
Word Building
VI.
1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning 7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriage
VII.
1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood 6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood 11.wisdom 12.ownership
Sentence structure
VIII.
1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.
2.One is never too old to learn.
3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.
4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.
5.His income was never too small to support his family.
IX.
1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.
2.The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.
3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.
4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.
5.“Leave it to me,” said David,the man on night duty.
Translation
X.
1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.
2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.
3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.
4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.
5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.
6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.
XI.
1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.
2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.
3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.
4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.
5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.
6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
Cloze
XII.
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1. F 2.F 3.O 4.F 5.O 6.O 7.O 8.F 9.O 10.F
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D
Vocabulary
III.
1.arrange 2.criticism 3.innocent 4.criticizing 5.miserable
6.modest 7.compelled 8.somehow 9.anticipate 10.birlliant
IV.
1.on 2.from...to 3.off 4.with 5.away 6.about 7.over 8.On 9.Concerning 10.to
新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 9答案
Section A
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. His mother. Because she influenced his thoughts and attitudes toward life.
2. He learned from his mother that one should never quit.
3. The family was homeless, jobless and penniless with three babies waiting to be fed.
4. She quit school to find a job as a grocer and moved the family to live with her brother, Allen.
5. She discovered in him a talent for words.
6. Though very poor, she signed him up for a set of books for intermediate and advanced readers.
7. He worked as a reporter with the Baltimore Sun and later with The New York Times. He won the Pulitzer Prize.
8. No, she didn’t have the chance to know of it because her health collapsed, but she always believed in it.
Vocabulary
III.
1.ambitious 2.sympathize 3.tender 4.considering 5.corruption 6.scattered 7.intermediate 8.corresponding 9.equivalent 10.deceived
IV.
1.to 2.around 3.to/with 4.up 5.out 6.to 7.out 8.of 9.From 10.in
V.
1.J 2.M 3.F 4.L 5,A 6.O 7.G 8.D 9.I 10.C
Word Building
VI.
1. After working extra hours for several months, I have repaid the money to the bank.
2. I didn’t enjoy the story at first, but I came to like it when I reread it.
3. He replaced the book on the shelf when he finished it.
4. She is slowly regaining he strength after the accident.
5. The old city center was redesigned after the war.
6. She was asked to reconsider her decision to leave the job.
7. After the disaster the government spent millions of dollars helping the local people to reconstruct their homes.
8. The museum has such a fine set of old paintings that it is worth revisiting.
VII.
1. dishonest 2. discouraged 3. displeased 4. discontinued
5. disappearing 6. discharged 7. disclosed 8. dislike
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1. I’ve made up my mind to marry him even if my mother objects.
2. She has problems finding a job even if she gets a Bachelor’s degree.
3. Even if you normally have good skin, some pats of the face may become dry during the winter.
4. The young man felt great sadness even if he did not find the words to express it.
5. Even if you don’t watch music programs, you’ve probably heard his songs.
IX.
1. The clearer a goal is , the easier it is to decide whether the goal is achievable.
2. The angrier I got, the less he said.
3. The larger the city is, the greater the increase in population is.
4. The longer they stick to their goal, the greater the chances of success are.
5. The more expensive the restaurant is, the better the food it serves.
Translation
X.
1. I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.
2. I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.
3. When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.
4. From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.
5. When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words “Never be a quitter in face of life” were constantly in my mind.
6. You should know better than to play football in the street.
XI.
1. 詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。
2. 组织越庞大，越难做出决定。
3. 是真英雄方能临危不惧。
4. 持有该票者能免费入场。
5. 在英国，他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。
6. 失业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪班，希望能尽快找到工作。
Cloze
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
Some people think that books are the main source of himan knowledge, summaries of what people have acquired in their struggle with nature and society. Moreover, with the rapid development of modern society, book knowledge is updated from time to time. For these people, books are everything.
However, book knowledge is not everything! Books can never cover all the things and happenings in the world. Book knowledge is only a recording of what has been discovered. There are many mysteries unsolved and we can find no answers from books up to now. So if one does not try to learn something beyond books, it will be difficult for one to cope with some practical problems.
We should develop our ability through practice and observing the world. It is not practical to rely on books only.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1.C 2.B 3.B 4,C
Comprehension of the Test
II.
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A
Vocabulary
III.
1.scope 2.integrate 3.regarding 4.guarantee 5.disabled 6.undertake 7.excluded 8.deserves 9.rarely 10.relevant
IV.
1. He is a man who prefers action to words.
2. The child was told time and time again not to go near the railway but he didn't seem to listen.
3. John studied hard before the examination and it paid off. He made an A.
4. In the meantime, focus your attention on something that you're really interested in and never quit.
5. With reference to the school uniform policy, there were various thoughts and feelings among students.
6. Would you please look at my paper and give your suggestions about it?
7. I felt obliged to go over there to say sorry to him as I didn't want to hurt his feelings.
8. It only took about 30 minutes before the high school was filled up with the survivors of the disaster.
9. He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.
10. This newly invented device will help those people who tend to get themselves injured.
新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 5答案
Section A:
Vocabulary
III.
1.hardened 2.shelter 3.slim 4.weaken 5.Literally 6.noticeable 7.bunch 8.drag 9.grateful 10.hooked
IV.
1.leaned on 2.close at hand 3.die of 4.are starved of 5.coupled with 6.is directed...at 7.are...dressed in 8.grateful to 9.struggling to 10.a bunch of
V.
1.J 2.G 3.K 4.M 5.E 6.0 7.D 8.H 9.A 10.C
Word Building
VI.
1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.
2.In the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the government's position.
3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as he believes that this helps to broaden the child's mind.
4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.
5.As she was waiting for the result to come out,her excitement heightened.
6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.
7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,the manager's face darkened with anger.
8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.
VII.
1.arrival 2.expectations 3.understandable 4.Visitors 5.freedom 6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gathering
Sentence structure
VIII.
1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.
2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher.
3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much.
4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.
5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us.
IX.
1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.
2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.
3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.
4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.
5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.
Translation
X.
1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.
2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.
3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.
4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.
5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.
6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.
XI.
1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了.
2.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.
3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的.
4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.
5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.
6.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
1.giving them many material possessions
2.change continually and frequently
3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret
4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect)away from (parents and their children)
5.start a new course of improved behavior
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary
III.
1.assigned 2.compensate 3.prompt 4.manner 5.tendency 6.undermined 7.submit 8.inferred 9.fluctuates 10.responded
IV.
1.Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.
2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.
3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.
4.I took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you a ticket.
5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.
6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religiou war broke out three decades ago.
7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.
8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.
9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.
10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.
新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 7答案
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1.react 2.tense 3.recommended 4.destructive 5. perceive
6.emphasis 7.stirred 8.priority 9.attributed 10. stimulate
IV.
1. blow his top 2. Among other things 3. take charge of 4. put emphasis on 5. is attributed to 6. from my viewpoint 7. substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on 9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of control
V.
1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.O
Word Building
VI.
1.endless 2. thoughtful 3. harmful 4. restless
5.beautiful 6.successful 7.fearless 8.joyful
VII.
realize privatize characterize socialize
nationalize economize normalize criticize
1.nationalized 2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize
5.realized 6.socializing 7.privatized 8.characterizes
Sentence structure
VIII.
1.When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among ohter things.
2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.
3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.
4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.
5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.
IX.
1.The more often I practice, the better I play.
2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.
3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is,the harder the steel becomes.
4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.
5.The more he eats,the fatter he becomes.
Translation
X.
1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.
2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.
3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.
4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.
5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.
6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.
XI.
1.初了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争.
2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.
3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化.
4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.
5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债.
6.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的.
CLOZE
XII.
1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5. summarize
6.welfare 7.schedule 8.attaining 9.loyal 10.indispensable
IV.
1. There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.
2. Althought Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.
3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.
4. Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.
5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.
6. I would rather walk there than go by bus.
7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.
8. He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.
9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.
10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.
新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 4答案
Section A:
Vocabulary
III.
1.forbid 2.identical 3.objectino 4.warmth 5.volunteers 6.overseas 7.declined 8.resisted 9.fancy 10.decrease/decline
IV.
1.without fail 2.volunteer for 3.as long as 4.right away 5.more than 6.am thankful...for 7.wrote back 8.forbidden from 9.vanished into 10.was free to
V.
1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.N
Word Building
VI.
1.sadness 2.weakness 3.carelessness 4.illness 5.darkness 6.kindness 7.laziness 8.nervousness
VII.
1.noisy 2.wealthy 3.sunny 4.lucky 5.tasty 6.healthy 7.angry 8.icy
Sentence structure
VIII.
1.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.
2.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.
3.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.
4.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.
5.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.
IX.
1.as long as she got her father's agreement
2.As long as you set a goal for yourself
3.As long as she covers all the expenses herself
4.as long as she does her job well
5.As long as you never lose heart
Translation
X.
1.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.
2.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.
3.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.
4.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.
5.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.
6.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.
XI.
1.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。
2.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.
3.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.
4.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.
5.让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.
6.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C
Section B:
Reading skills
I.
1.I am almost dead.
2.I am moving across the landscape.
3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.
4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.
5.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A
Vocabulary
III.
1.insurance 2.descended 3.precision 4.trace 5.stain 6.specify 7.accustomed 8.embraced 9.knelt 10.prosperity
IV.
1.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oil business.
2.What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.
3.You don't know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day.
4.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion.
5.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.
6.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place between the two countries.
7.He was so angry that he lost control.
8.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.
9.How on earth did she manage to pass the test?
10.His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he continued to write textbooks for students.
新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 2答案
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10. approximately
IV.
1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out
V.
1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building
VI.
1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event
2.ski - skier: one who skis
3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place
4.learn - learner:one who learns something
5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper
6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too much
VII.
1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure
VIII.
1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.
2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.
3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.
4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.
5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.
IX.
1.nor do I think it necessary to do so
2.nor would they go to my sister's
3.nor do we have her telephone number
4.nor would I like to go to work immediately
5.nor would I Translation
X.
1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.
2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.
3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.
4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.
5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.
6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.
1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.
2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.
3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?
4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.
5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.
6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
Section B
Reading skills
I.
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied
IV.
1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.
2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.
3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.
4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.
5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.
6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.
7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.
8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.
9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.
10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.
新视野大学英语(第2版)第2册Unit 8答案
Section A
Vocabulary
III.
1. render 2. contribution 3. popular 4. institutions 5. enrolled 6. diverse 7. accumulated 8. distinguish 9. puzzling 10. confine
IV.
1. His past record is certainly something he is proud of.
2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.
3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.
4. I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.
5. According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.
6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.
7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run.
8. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.
9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.
10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.
V.
1. A 2. D 3. M 4. N 5. E 6. J 7. C 8. L 9. G 10. H
Word Building
VI.
1. weekly 2. attractive 3. worldly 4. costly 5. secondary 6. leisurely 7. earthly 8. customary 9. protective 10. progressive 11. sickly 12. momentary 13. manly 14. orderly
VII.
1. backward(s) 2. strangely 3. outward(s) 4. unfortunately 5. homeward(s) 6. originally 7. sadly 8. inward(s)
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. On no account will they give up the plan.
2. Little does he know much his parents love him.
3. Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.
4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.
5. Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.
IX.
1. While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solved.
2. While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.
3. While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.
4. While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.
5. While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.
Translation
X.
1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.
2. While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.
3. I think the police are meant to protect people.
4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.
5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.
6. If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.
XI.
1. 五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。
2. 虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。
3. 从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。
4. 有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。(即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。)
5. 新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。
6. 这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。
Cloze
XII.
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. DC 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 16.B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20.A
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. F 8. F
Vocabulary
III.
1. eliminate 2. displayed 3. implicit 4. promotion 5. motivated 6. prospect 7. constructed 8. civil 9. preference 10. absence
IV.
1. Correct from: in particular; synonym: especially/particularly
2. Correct from: in short; synonym: in brief
3. Correct from: are committed to; definition: promise to do (sth.)
4. Correct from: based … on; definition: use… as a basis
5. Correct from: By/In comparison; synonym: compared to
6. Correct from: at large; synonym: as a whole; in general
7. Correct from: happy with; synonym: satisfied with
8. Correct from: associated with; synonym: connected with
9. Correct from: ground to a halt; definition: gradually stop
10. Correct from: protect… from; synonym: defend… from
英语写作基础课后答案
第一章 句子写作
1.1 句子的种类
I.
1) Is there any water in the bottle?
2) Can she sing and dance very well?
3) Has he a brother in England? Or: Does he have a brother in England?
4) Does it often rain here in summer?
5) Did you always play together at that time?
6) Who is he?
7) How many times have you been to Beijing?
8) Where do they live?
9) What does your father like very much?
10) Why did he go to school yesterday?
II.
1) “Shall we go by bus or by train?” “Better go by train.”
2) “Are we going to have the meeting today or tomorrow?” “Tomorrow. ”
3) “Y ou are not ready, are you？” “No, I am not.”
4) We can’t take these books out, can we?” “No, we can’t ”
5) Take care not to catch cold.
6) Speak a little slower. I can’t follow you.
7) Let ’s not waste our time arguing about it.
8) How pretty you are in that skirt!
9) What a beautiful city Hangzhou is!
10) How I miss my parents!
III.
1) She has not had her lunch.
2) I was too excited to say a ward.
3) None of the problems is difficult.
4) Y ou can find this kind of mobile phone somewhere.
5) He opened the door and we all went in.
6) Put on your coat, or you will catch cold.
7) It was late, so we went home.
8) He doesn’t earn much, but he spends money freely.
9) Turn off the light before you leave the room.
10) I hope that you will enjoy your stay here.
1.2句子的基本句型
I ．
1）SVC 2) SV 3)SVC 4) SVOC 5. SVOA 6) SVO 7) SVOC
8) SVOiOd 9) SVOC 10) SVA
II.
1) My ink has run out. (SV)
2) My plan has changed. (SV)
3)
4)
5)
6) These flowers smell very sweet. (SVC) The story sounds interesting. (SVC) Y ou should look after your parents. (SVO) They didn’t accept my invitation. (SVO)
7) They named the boy jack.(SVOC)
8) I saw him come in and go out. (SVOC)
9) He offered her his seat / his seat to her. (SVOiOd)
10) Jack has caused his family some trouble.(SVOiOd)
11) My uncle has sent me a present. (SVOiOd)
12) He is sitting by the window.(SAV)
13) I went there the day before yesterday. (SVA)
14) My mother wants to retire this year.
15) David likes singing in the bathroom.
1.3句子的.统一与连贯
I ．
1) They enjoy reading classic Chinese literature, such as the poetry by Li Bai and Du Fu.
2) When I was a little boy, I wanted to become a doctor.
3) We got to the airport in time and took the plane.
4) I booked the plane tickets and received them two days later.
5) He didn’t come yesterday because he was ill.
6) Come with me and help me do / with the work.
7) If you want to keep healthy, you should spend a little of your free / spare time on regular physical exercise.
8) As you are too weak to travel, you should stay at home during the summer vacation.
9) Teaching, however, is not so easy as others think. It takes me much time to prepare the lesson. And I often feel a bit tense in class.
10) It is difficult to learn English. If we want to have a good command of it, we must study hard.
11) John decided to stop smoking. He did not want to die of lung cancer. Or: John decided to stop smoking because he did not want to die of lung cancer.
12) It seemed so wonderful that she could speak so easy . But she suddenly paused because she was usually shy.
II
1) tom is a student who does well in exams, attends classes, reads textbooks, and reviews class notes.
2) The teacher told his students to read the story, to write an outline of it and to develop the outline into a summary.
3) His speeches were either too long or too short.
4) Knowing how to study and learning how to plan time are very important for college students.
5) The new flat is not only more economical but also some questions.
6) Come to class prepared to take notes and to ask some questions.
7) We judge our friends both by what they say and by how they act.
8) David was nervous and annoyed because he had lost his keys.
9) Some people find swimming more enjoyable than sitting at home reading.
10) She is pleased with what you have given and all that you have told her.
11) Dentists advise brushing your teeth after each meal and avoiding too much sugar in your diet.
12) My uncle spoke with warmth and humor.
13) My driving instructor told me to keep both hands on the wheel, to use caution at all time, and not to take my eyes off the road.
14) Men ’s clothing styles and women’s clothing styles have grown similar in recent years.
15) Credit cards are accepted by department stores, airlines, and some gas stations.
1.4句子的扩展
I
1）（副词）（SV A ）
2）（现在分词短语）（SVOC ）
3）（动词不定式短语）（SV A ）
4）（形容词短语）（SV A ）
5) (现在分词短语）（SVC ）
6) (形容词) (SVOiOd)
7) (介词短语) (SVA)
8) (过去分词短语) (SVOC)
9) (介词短语/ 形容词/动词不定式) (SVO)
10) (过去分词短语) (SVOA)
II.
1) (宾语从句)
2) （定语从句）
3) （状语从句）
4) （主语从句）
5) （补语从句）
6) （主语从句）
7) （同位语从句）
8) （状语从句）
9) （定语从句）
10) （宾语从句）
1.5 句子的合并
I
1) Mary can speak Chinese but can’t speak Japanese.
2) Mrs. Green took the shopping list on the table and went direct to the supermarket.
3) The boy fell down from the tree and hurt his hands and legs.
4) You may watch TV at home or go to the football match.
5) (Both) Jack and David work in ABC Company.
6) They considered and adapt my plan.
7) You should speak English not only in class but also out of class. Or: You should speak English both in and out of class.
8) The teacher went to the library together with two students.
9) You will have to finish either this book or that one.
10) He failed to come not because of his illness but because of his unwillingness.
II
1) Please tell me when you will come here again.
2) He is anxious to know whether /if he has passed the exam.
3) The fact that the earth goes round the sun is well known.
4) The young lady you saw in the dinning room just now teaches us English.
5) The old man whose son is in our class like pop songs very much.
6) A few students who haven’t realized the value of the book don’t want to use the book as their textbook.
7) She is more hard-working than the other students. Or: The other students are not as hard-working as she is.
8) If he comes to the meeting, we’ll ask him about it.
9) He did many things to please the old man because he hoped the old man would help him.
10) As soon as she comes, I will tell her about it.
第二章 段落写作
2.1 段落结构
I
1） 主题 主导思想
主题 主导思想 主题 主导思想 主题 主导思想 5) Poor handwriting can often get you into trouble.
主题 主导思想 6) Television can play an educational role in our daily life.
主题 主导思想 主题 主导思想 主题 主导思想
9） 主题 主导思想
主导思想
II.
1) a 2)a 3)b 4) a 5) c 6) a 7) b 8) a
III
1) (4) 2.(1), (3) 3. (1)
2.2 段落展开
1) 定义法 2) 分类法 3) 举例法
8) 比较法 4) 列举法 9) 因果法 5) 过程描述法 10) 举例法 6) 比较法 7) 过程描述法
2.3 段落的统一与连贯
I.
1) (4),(6) 2) (2), (5) 3) (3), (4)
II
1) cba 2)badc 3) ecabdf 4) cadbef
III
1) (1) First 2) so 3)however 4) As a result 5) Finally
2) (1) First (2) Otherwise (3) On the other hand (4) Second
(6) In contrast (7) Third
第三章 篇章写作
3.1 篇章结构
3.1.1 开头段
1）提问法 2）定义法 3）开门见山、点明主题法 4）引语法
5）定义法 6）数据法
3.1.3 结尾段
1）提问式结尾 2）归纳总结式结尾
4）引语式结尾 5）提问式结尾
3.2 英语写作常用文体
I ．
1）说明文 2）议论文
II ．（For reference only） 3）叙述文 (5) However (8) And (9) But (10) In spite of 3）个人见解式结尾 6）归纳总结式结尾
Spring Festival is a wonderful time of the year to spend with one’s family. People who work and study far away from their homes come back. They tell each other about their work and life, exchange gifts and eat lots of delicious food with their family members.
Spring Festival is also a great time to visit one’s friends. During the holiday, many people go to see their friends and share their interesting stories or work experiences. Students love to go out with their former classmates and enjoy talking about their life. Many students also like to visit their teachers and wish them a happy new year.
However, there are times during the Spring Festival when it’s nice just to be by yourself. You can read novels that you never seem to have time to read at school. Y ou can watch your favorite TV programs at home. Y ou can have a quiet walk in your neighborhood or in a park nearby and think about your busy life. Spring Festival is an enjoyable time for everyone.
III (For reference only)
A proverb says, “Time is money.” But in my opinion, time is even more precious than money because when money is spent, we can earn it back; but when time is gone, it will never return.
Thus we must value time.
Time passes very quickly. Some students say they do not have enough time for all their lessons. Actually they do not know how to make use of their time. They spend their precious time smoking, drinking, chatting, playing games and doing other useless things. They don’t realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.
Today we are living in the twenty-first century. We know that time is life. When a person dies, his time has ended. Since life is short, we should devote our time and energy to our studies so that we will be able to serve our country and society. We should form the habit of saving time. We shouldn ’t put off what can be done today till tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.
★ 英语写作基础
★ 英语基础写作范文
★ 电影剧本写作基础
★ 小学生写作基础
★ 会议记录写作基础
