下面是小编为大家整理的直接引语变间接引语练习题（共含4篇），仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“didigugu”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
1．He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”
2．She asked me, “Is this book yours or his?”
3．The teacher asked, “How did you repair it?”
4．She said, “He will be busy.”
5．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”
6．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”
7．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”
8．The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”
9．He said, “We are still students.”
10．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”
11．He said, “I have studied English since .”
12．I said to him, “I have finished it.”
13．She said to us,“ I’ll come here tomorrow.”
14．“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Jane?” the young man asked.
15．“I have gotten the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily.
16．“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls.
17．“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me.
18．“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother.
1. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid
2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me _______.
A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film
3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.
→He ______ me _____ the window.
A. said to; to close B. told to; closing
C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close
4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said _________.
A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher
C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher
5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He _____- very naughty.
A. said his mother that the boy was
B. said to his mother that the boy is
C. told his mother that the boy was
D. spoke to his mother that the boy was
6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.
→She asked ________.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well
D. had I already got well.
7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”
→He asked me _________.
A. am I a Party member or a League member
B. was I a Party member or a League member
C. if I was a Party member or a League member
D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.
8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked _______.
A. how am I getting along
B. how are you getting along
C. how I was getting along
D. how was I getting along
9. He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is B. what the mater was
C. what’s the matter D. what was the matter
10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” He _____ me _______ that again.
A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don’t do
C. told me; don’t do D. told me; not to do
11. He asked me _________.
A. if she will come B. how many books I want to have
C. they would help me to do it D. how it happened
八年级英语：直接引语变间接引语练习题
将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1. “I never eat meat.” he said.
He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
3. “I took it home with me.” she said.
She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.
He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.
6. “You must come here before five.” he said.
He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.
He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.
9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”
He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”
He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.
11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.
12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.
14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.
She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.
15. “Are you intested in this?” he said.
He ______ ______ I was interestd in ______.
【参考答案】
1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his
3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes
5. told, had, before 6. had, there
7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before
9. told, could 10. how, she, had
11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived
13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell
15. asked, if [whether], that
一、直接引语变间接引语
A． 疑问句的间接引语
1．一般疑问句和反意疑问句
一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词if 或 whether，其主句动词常用ask， wonder， wantto know， didn't know等。句末不用问号。
My teacher asked me， Do you like American country music 我老师问我：你喜欢美国乡间音乐吗？
转变为： My teacher asked me ifwhether I liked American country music。 我老师问我是否喜欢美国乡间音乐。
You haven't been to Beijing， have you asked he。 他问：你没去过北京，是吗？
转变为： He asked me ifwhether I had been to Beijing。 他问我是否去过北京。
2．特殊疑问句
间接引语为特殊疑问句时，间接引语前仍然用特殊疑问词作为连词引导宾语从句，注意从句务必用陈述语序，主句谓语动词常用ask。
He asked， How do you like it 他问：你觉得怎样？
转变为： He asked me how I liked it。 他问我觉得它怎样。
She asked me， What's the matter with you 她问我：你怎样啦？
转变为： She asked me what was the matter with me。 她问我我怎样啦。
How many books do you have she asked。 她问：你有多少本书？
转变为： She asked me how many books I had。 她问我有多少本。
3．否定的一般疑问句和选取问句
如果直接引语为否定的一般问句或选取疑问句时，用whether?r 连接。
She said， Don't you know my telephone number 她说：你难道不明白我的电话号码吗？
转变为： She asked me whether I knew her telephone number or not。 她问我是明白她的电话号码。
Do you like this one or that one Tom asked。 汤姆问：你是喜欢这个还是那个？
转变为： Tom asked me whether I liked this one or that one。 汤姆问我是喜欢这个还是那个。
4。其它
英语中有些疑问句并非提出疑问，而是表示请求、劝告、推荐等。这种疑问句变为间接引语时，往往采用其他的形式。
①．suggest doing
Shall we all go to the film tonight said Michael。 迈克尔说：我们今晚都去看电影，好吗？
转变为： Michael suggested going to the film tonight。 迈克尔推荐今晚都去看电影。
What about having a drink he asked。 他问：喝杯怎样样？
He suggested having a drink。 他推荐喝一杯。
②．advise sb to do
Why don't you go hiking asked James。 詹姆士问：你为什么不徒步旅行？
James advised me to go hiking。 詹姆士推荐我去徒步旅行。
③。 offer to do
He said， Would you like me to post the letter 他说：你要我寄信吗？
He offered to ost the letter。 他主动提出寄信。
④．ask sb to do
Will you please bring your reference book here tomorrow she said to me。 她对我说：劳驾你明天把你的参考书带来好吗？
转变为： She asked me to take my reference book there the next day。 她让我第二天把我的参考书带去。
B．陈述句的间接引语
直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，在多数状况下都构成一个that引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常是say， tell等。与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要相应有所变化。
The foreigner aid to me， I like Beijing very much。那老外告诉我：我很喜欢北京。
转变为： The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much。 那老外告诉我说他（她）很喜欢北京。
She said，We are very fond of sports。 她说：我们都喜欢体育运动。
转变为： She said that they were very fond of sports。 她说他（她）们都喜欢体运动。
I'll go over the grammar lesson once again，he said。 他说：我将把语法课再复习一遍。
转变为： He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again。 他说他将要把语法课再复习一遍。（that可省略）
C． 祈使句的间接引语
1．直接引语为祈使句时，间接引语往往用复合宾来表示，其结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（动词不定式）。引述动词可根据口气选用tell， ask， order， mand， request等词，句中please去掉。
She said to me， Please have a rest。 她对我说：请休息一下。
转变为： She asked me to have a rest。 她要求我休息一下。
Don't all answer at once， she said to the pupils。 她对学生说：大家不要齐声回答。转变为： She told the pupils not to answer all at once。 她叫学生不要齐声回答。
2．带有let的祈使句（表示请求，推荐或命令），可用suggest + -ing形式或suggest +that从句来表示其相应的意思。
Let's go for a walk， said the girl。 那姑娘说，让我们去散散步吧。
转变为： The girl suggested going for a walk。 这女孩推荐去散散步。
The teacher sai， Let Lily tidy the classroom。 老师说：让莉莉整理教室。
转变为： The teacher suggested that Lily should tidy the classroom。 老师推荐让莉莉整理教室。
D． 感叹句的间接引语
1．有些感叹句能够根据原句的意思，采用适当的动词变为陈述句，不需用间接宾语来转述。
Help! he cried。 他喊到：救命啊！
转变为： He called for help。 他大声呼救。
What terrible weather it is!he said。 他说：多么糟糕的天气！
转变为： He plained about the terrible weather。 他抱怨这糟糕的天气。
Happy Chrismas! he said。 他说：圣诞快乐！
He wished me a happy Christmas。 他祝我圣诞快乐。
2．直接引语是感叹句变为间接引语时，多采用宾语从句结构，既可用what或how引导，也可用that引导。
What a clever boy you are!my teacher said to him。 老师对他说，你是个聪明的孩子啊！
转变为： My teacher told him what a clever boy he was。 老师对他说他是一个多聪明的孩子啊。
转变为： My teacher told him that he was a very clever boy。 老师说他是一个十分聪明的孩子。
He said， How well you look! 他说：你看起来气色多好啊！
转变为： He said how well I looked。 他说我看起来是气色多好啊。
转变为： He said that I ooked very well。 他说我看起来气色很好。
间接引语中的词语变化
直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语中的动词时态、人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、时光和地点状语以及主谓语词序往往要作相应的变化。
A． 时态的变化
1．时态的变化
①此刻时光推移到过去时光
直接引语中的时态
一般此刻时
此刻完成时
此刻进行时
此刻完成进行时
间接引语中的时态
一般过去时
过去完成时
过去进行时
过去完成进行时
The old man said， I have lived in this street since 1960。
转变为：The old man said that he had lived in that street since 1960。 那老人说他自从196年起就住在那条街上了。
He said， Is it raining
转变为： He asked if it was raining。 他问是不是正在下雨。
②过去时光推移到过去的过去
直接引语中的时态
一般过去时
过去完成时
过去进行时
间接引语中的时态
过去完成时
过去完成时（不变）
过去完成进行时或不变
She said to me， I wrote a letter to my parents three days ago。
转变为：She told me that she had written a letter to her parents three days before。她告诉我她三天前已给她母亲写了一封信。
What were you doing at seven p。m。 yesterday he asked
转变为： He asked me what I was doing at seven p。m。 the day before。 他问我前一天晚上七点在干什么。
③将来时光推移到过去将来时光
直接引语中的时态
一般将来时
isamare going to do
isamare to do
间接引语中的时态
过去将来时
waswere going to do
waswere to do
He said， We shall get ready by eight o'clock。
转变为：He said that they ould get ready by eight o'clock。 他说他们将在8点前准备好。
We are to meet at the school gate， she said to me。
转变为： Sh told me that they were to meet at the school gate。 她告诉我他们约定在校门口见面。
④间接引语中持续原先时态不变
在下列状况下，间接引语中的谓语动词时态能够持续不变。
a。 主句为此刻时或将来时，间接引语的时态持续不变。
He thinks， She will be back in a month。
转变为： He thinks she will be back in a month。 他想她将在一个月后回来。
He says， I have accepted her invitation。
He says he has accepted her invitation。 他说他已理解了她的邀请。
比较：
间接引语中的谓语动词时态比较。
Sarah said to me，I have two brothers。 莎莎对我说：“我有两个弟弟。”
Sarah told me that she has two brothers。 莎莎告诉我说她有两个弟弟。（说话才认为这状况是真实的）
Sarah told me that she had two brothers。 莎拉告诉我说她有两个弟弟。（说话者对此没有什么把握）
b。 间接引语表示的是此刻的习惯动作、科学真理、客观事实、格言等。
The geography teacher said to the students， The earth moves round the sun。
转变为： Th geography teacher told the students that the earth moves round the sun。 老师告诉学生地球围绕太阳转。
He said， Every dog has his day。
转变为： He said that every dog has his day。 他说是人皆有出头日。
c。 间接引语中动词表示的动作说话时仍在进行或状态仍然存在，时态可持续不变。
He said，The window is brokn。
转变为： He said that the window is broken。他说玻璃窗碎了。
Just now Brown said， My son is ill today。
转变为： Brown told me just now that his son is ill today。 布朗刚才告诉我说，他儿子这天病了。
d。 间接引语中有明确的过去时光状语，仍可用一般过去时，不必改为过去完成时。
The girl said， Iwas born in 1978。
转变为： The girl said that she was born in 1978。那女孩说她生于1978年。
She said， My teacher was busy yesterday。
转变为： She said that her teacher was busy yesterday。 她说她老师昨日很忙。
2．情态动词的变化
情态动词在间接引语中都能够改为过去式，must表示必、推测、禁止等意思时，可不变；表示务必时可不变，也可用had to 或would have to。
The senior said， All men must die。
转变为： The senior said that all men must die。 那老者说人总是要死的。
She said， I must go to see the doctor tomorrow afternoon。
转变为： She saidshe mustwould have to go to see the doctor the next afternoon。 她说第二天下午她必须得去看医生。
He said to me， We used to go there every year。
转变为： He toldme that they used to e here every year。 他对我说他们过去每年都来那里。（used to在间接引语中不变）
B． 代词的`变化
1．人称代词的变化
①当主句的主语是第一人称时，引语中的人称代词不变。
I said， You did quite well in the exam yesterday。
转变为： I said that you had done quite well in the exam the day before。我说你那天考得不错。
②直接引语中主语是第一人称时，在改为间接引语时，其人称与主句中的主语的人称一致。
He said to Tom， I'll do my best to catch up with others。
转变为： He told Tom that he would do his best to catch up with others。 他告诉汤姆他将尽他所能赶上其他人。
③直接引语中主语是第二人称时，在改为间接引语时，其人称和主句的宾语相一致。
He said to her， Where did you put the glasses
转变为： He asked her where she had put the glasses。 他问她，她把杯子放哪儿了。
提示：
如果主句中无宾语，应根据语境或想象，自添适当的宾语；如果直接引语中有呼语，则将其改为间接引语的宾语。
Mother asked， Where have you been
转变为： Moher asked me where I had been。 母亲问我去哪儿了。
Why are you late again， John the teacher asked。
转变为： The teacher asked John why he was late again。 老师问约翰为什么他又迟到。
④直接引语中主语是第三人称时，在改为间接引语时不发生变化。
He said to Tom， She can help them。
转变为： He told Tom that she could help them。 他告诉汤姆她能够帮忙他们。
2．物主代词的变化
You should not overlook your fault， Mum said to me。
转变为： Mum told me that I should not overlook my fault。 妈妈对我说我不就应忽略我的缺点。
The two boys said， We have lost ur dog。
转变为： The two boys said they had lost their dog。 这两个男孩说他们的狗丢了。
3．指示代词的变化
直接引语中的指示代词
this
these
间接引语中的指示代词
that
those
She said， This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived。
转变为： She said that that wa the house in which Lu Xun had once lived。 她说那是鲁迅以前住过的房子。
I bought these flowers for you， Jane said。
Jane said that she had bought those flowers for me。 简说那些花是她为我买的。
I grow these tomatoes myself， he said。
转变为： He aid that he grew those tomatoes himself。 他说那些胡萝卜是他自我种的。
C． 时光和地点状语的变化
1．地点状语的变化
当直接引语变间引语时，地点状语here通常变为there。但如果说话人所在地点就是引述人所在地点，那么仍然使用here。
Come here， please， he said。
转变为： He asked me to e here。 他叫我到那里来。（引述人地点不变）
转变为： He asked me to go there。 他叫我到那里去。（引述人地点发生变化）
Here she burst out into a flood of tears， he said to me。
转变为： He told me that she had burst out into a flood of tears there。 他告诉我说，谈到那个地方她就放声大哭了起来。
2．时光状语的变化
He said， I spoke to them yesterday。
转变为： He said that h had spoken to them the day before。 他说他前一天跟他们讲过话了。
The student said，We have learned about 3，000 English words so far。
转变为： The student said that they had learned about 3，000 English words by then。 那学生说到那时为止他们已学会了3，000个英语单词。
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