以下是小编为大家整理的托福写作:需要注意的四点问题(共含7篇),欢迎阅读与收藏。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“孤独诱惑”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
托福写作:需要注意的四点问题
一:持一立场
针对某一个论题,每一种观点都有它的理由。同样,在托福作文中也不存在着一的观点和内容。这时,你可以从两个完全相反的观点中选择一个立场。关键在于你如何说服读者:尽管存在着相反的立场,你的观点从总体上来说仍然是具说服力的。
一般说来,应该选择那个政治上正确的或者大多数考生会选择的观点。当然,如果你不擅长写这种文章,你可以适当地调整一下内容以适应你较习惯的舒服的表达方式。但总的说来,文章要均衡,不要包含高度争议性的论述。不要把这里当成思想家的论坛。写一篇高度争议性的文章只会让读者对你产生偏见,同时也会使电脑评分器费解,因为这种文章和其数据库里所储存的文章差别太大。所以,针对问题时尽量使用较冷静平和的语气。尽管如此,你也不能不选择一个立场。你必须选择一个将要“出现”在开头段落和结论段落里的观点。当然,考试时,题目会让你选择一种观点,但你必须明确地表述出来。
二:文章的深度
托福 写作每篇文章你只有30分钟,这么短的时间内你不可能覆盖每一个推理,反驳和例子。当你开始考试时,抽出几分钟的时间确定要写的论点和例子。你不必包含每个论题和概念。大部分学生都没有足够的时间覆盖他想覆盖的内容。所以,只要选择其中具说服力的点和例子。其实,判分者也不期望你对每个论题都作深入的探讨。
这里重要的是你的作文不要离题,抓住要点。不要扯远了也不要过分集中在某个例子上。
三:例子从何而来
托福写作题目会告诉你可以利用自己的经历来展开你的论点,得出结论。这种方法是可以的,但不要过分。你的推理依据应该更偏向于所学到的知识而非个人经历。你所举的例子或者知识可能很吸引人,但不要试图深入。因为托福作文测试的是你基本写作能力,而非你的专业知识。留学生:尽量多读一些美国杂志,以适应美国人写作的习惯和跟上时代的潮流。
四:保持简洁
试着将自己放在评分者的位置上,他们整天在为作文判分。你希望看到一篇包含5段每段4句的简洁的有效的文章还是4段每段10句的散漫的文章呢?简而言之:确保你的作文干脆,简洁能取悦评分者。在Issue部分这尤其重要,因为在这里你表达的是你自己的观点。
以上就是托福写作考试的注意事项,考生们要记牢这些,尽量避免问题的发生,一些考生为了增加单词量在句子中添加一些无用词,是整段内容显得冗杂繁琐,这类情形要减少发生,只要在生活中多积累经典语句,在托福写作中自然不会发生凑词凑句的情况发生,平时多积累些名人名言,优美句子,用在都是简单句的作文中,会使得你的作文更有深度。
托福写作高分满分范文点评和思路解析:问名人一个问题
托福写作难点话题一览
If you could ask a famous person one question, what would you ask?
If you could ask a famous person one question, what would you ask? Why? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
写作思路展开结构分析
这道题目比较有意思,属于脑洞大开的题,问名人一个问题。这个名人既可以选择历史上的名人,也可以选择活在现在这个时代的名人。大家需要先选定自己想要问问题的名人,然后再想一个能够和名人的生平事迹相关联的问题来提问,大家不妨多从自己平时积累的作文论据素材里找找灵感。
本话题高分范文赏析
In today's society, there is a great amount of pressure on famous people. They must constantly be aware of their appearance, and how they will look in the public's eyes. If I had to pick one question to ask a famous person, I would ask them if they are glad that they achieved fame. I think this question is very interesting because it gives insight into what it would be like to be famous, it tells us about the individual's personality, and it would give the famous people a chance to explain what their life would have been like if they had never been famous. By asking the above-mentioned question, the famous person would reflect on whether or not they enjoyed their fame. If the person answered that he/she would rather not be famous, it implies that the life of a famous person is not as wonderful as many people expect it would be. However, if the answer was positive, it shows that despite all the negative aspects that come with fame, it is still worth the trouble. When answering this question, the famous person would give us insight into his/her personality. Perhaps the person would rather be more introverted, and therefore, does not appreciate all of the constant attention. On the other hand, it is possible that the person thrives in admiration and attention, and would not have it any other way. Is the famous person the type of people who does not like having to worry about everything he/she says? Do these types of issues bother him/her? I would find all of this information very interesting. Finally, when answering this question, the person would have to reflect on what his/her life would have been like if he/she had never been famous. Perhaps there were dreams or aspirations that he/she never got to realize because he/she is now constantly in the public eye. Would life as a regular person have been more enjoyable? By asking the above-mentioned question, all of these queries would be answered.
冲刺托福写作高分:三问三答强调句
语言能力是托福写作考察的重点,ETS官方发布的托福独立写作满分标准对考生提出了明确的要求:语言运用熟练,能够使用不同的句法、合适的措辞和习语,但也允许出现次要的词汇或语法错误。原文如下:
Displays consistent facility in the use of language, demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity, though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors.
在此,文韬老师结合近千位考生针对强调句这一语法知识在备考过程中提出的问题,以高效备考、易学易会为原则逐一解答,助力各位考生达到“语言运用熟练和使用不同句法”的满分标准,赢得考官青睐,走向写作巅峰。
问:语法基础差,如何写出“萌萌的”强调句?
答:熟练掌握“It is...that...”强调结构,两步走突破语法瓶颈。
针对语法基础薄弱的考生,文韬老师强烈建议熟练掌握“It is...that...”的强调句结构,严格遵循“两步走”的原则,先写陈述句,再套用“It is...that...”的基本格式变为强调句。在此为大家总结了口诀:“强调部分向前跑,剩余部分向后抄”。想强调的部分就从陈述句中摘出来放在it is与that之间,剩余部分照抄在that之后。例如在一道讨论个人主义和集体主义关系的真题中,我们要重点支持集体主义,就可以先写出陈述句:
People will realize the power of unity in the process of such an endeavor.
如果我们要强调人们真正认识到了集体的力量,就可以改写成:
It is the power of unity that people will realize in the process of such an endeavor.
如果我们要强调努力的过程正是觉醒的关键,也可以改写成:
It is in the process of such an endeavor that people will realize the power of unity.
由于语法结构简单,加上口诀辅助,考生只要结合考试真题进行大量造句练习就可以轻松掌握。运用熟练之后,也可以只在头脑中构造陈述句,然后直接写出对应的强调句,在丰富语言的同时,也达到节省时间的目的。
问:会写不会用,如何使用强调句?
答:找准位置,表达强烈感情。
实战证明,强调句有两个位置,一是表达主要论点;二是表达强烈支持或反对某一观点。
例如表达做某事“有意义、有帮助”,大部分考生会回答用“meaningful, helpful”。那么要表达非常有意义、特别有帮助,并且带有非常强烈的感情色彩,“very meaningful, very helpful”就显得不足以体现各位考生内心满满的激情。此时使用“It is...that...”强调结构进行替换就更能起到突出重点的效果。
例如考生想要表达兼职工作很有益处,能够丰富我们的工作经历,为人生打下良好的基础时,就可以将“very meaningful, very helpful”之类表达转换为强调句:
It is part-time jobs that help students strengthen their resumes and build up a solid infrastructure of their life.
简言之,正确使用强调句的捷径就是在表达主论点或者强烈情感时,用强调句“It is...that...”结构替换“very”。
问:学会强调句就应该多多使用,使文章激情满满?
答:牢记“过犹不及”,避免画蛇添足。
满篇强调句绝不代表考生情感丰富,相反只会使阅卷考官眼花缭乱,适得其反。文韬老师在此提醒各位考生,适度使用强调句、强调语气会起到增强表达、展现语言实力的作用,但同时也必须牢记“过犹不及”的道理。
后提醒各位考生,表达强调语气的方式有很多,例如,在谓语动词前加助动词,或者使用一些表示程度的副词(completely, fully, absolutely...)都可以起到强调重点的效果:
文韬老师非常希望每位考生都能在托福考生中取得满分的好成绩。
I do hope all my students can get full marks in TOEFL.
I really hope all my students can gain full score in TOEFL.
然而并不是所有强调语气的形式都能满足托福写作使用书面语、正式文体的要求,因此建议各位考生务必加强对托福写作评分标准的认识,使用符合要求的语法结构,优先熟练运用“It is...that...”强调结构。
托福写作思路需要注意什么?
1、要与论题相匹配。论题问的既然是提高生活质量与否,一些无关紧要的改变就应该弃之不用,比如烹调时间缩短这一项改变,是事实,且未对生活质量有直接明显影响,就应该避免用作主要论点。
2、要能言之有物。这是再功利不过的一条标准。比如我自己提到了食物准备时间缩短能让人性情改变,破题时觉得不无可能,真落笔时却不知道由何说起,如果选了这一条为一个主要论点,结果是我说了一句话就走人,那还不如选个能下笔,能展示语言功底,也能显示思维缜密的写作方向。
3、选择的无论是2个还是3个论点,内在一定要有联系。这其实是整个托福写作立意阶段的重头。要立意,就是要明白自己表达的对象是什么,明确立场。然后站在这个立场上,挑选支持自己的论点。
托福写作破题结束后,第二要做的重要事项便是整理行文思路。破题过程其实是个发散思维的过程,而立意,则是要把思维收回来,组织化,理清它的脉络纹路,让他们按照自认为最有说服力的顺序排列好,准备落于纸上的过程。这个说服力的强弱,应该以什么标准判断呢?笔者认为,能说服读者的议论,在论点选择上应该遵循一个原则:
三个(或者两个)论点不能在层面上有交叉,但要符合一条明线:支持全文观点。而最打动读者的论点选择,不仅遵循上面的原则,三个看似不交叉的论点间还有一条暗线贯穿一致。
立意的第一步,按照上面的原则看,当然是先确定观点。以题目为例,笔者愿意选择否,食物易于准备降低了人们的生活质量。第一步踏出去了。
确定观点后,破题时得到的思维方向,明显不利于我的就应该排除。比如营养价值改变这一条,虽然速食文化的确对人体有害,但另一项速食:生疏和熟粗粮,就是向有益方向改变的,两者势均力敌,仅管是很容易想到,也很容易举例论证的论点,却不宜使用,因为如此贸然用了,有思维不缜密之嫌。
托福独立写作高分小技巧:Rhetorical Questions
如果说参加托福考试时在综合写作中还可以适当使用“模板”的话,那么独立写作里“模板”的使用往往会被并标以“pre-prepared”,因此考生想通过这种“捷径”提高得分的结果不会特别理想。独立写作提高得分的关键还是“实力说话”。
尽管“模板”效果有限,但短期提高得分的技巧还是很多,如活用“万能理由”和巧用“论证方法”等。本文主要介绍在独立写作中很多考生没有注意的一个加分“小”技巧—rhetorical question的使用。
在托福写作实战中,rhetorical question的使用能够起到很好的加分作用。为了说明rhetorical question的加分作用,请看托福Official Guide评卷人对一篇题为Dishonesty Kills Reliability的满分作文的点评。下面是点评中关于language的comment:
The writer's language is fluent, accurate, and varied enough to effectively support the progression and connection of ideas. There is a variety of sentence structures, including rhetorical questions.
评卷人把rhetorical questions看做加分点!
从上面的点评中,我们可以清楚的得出这个结论——至少评卷人把上述段落中的反问句视作一种“句型变化”而加以肯定和褒扬。
那么,何谓rhetorical question?Rhetorical question会不会很难?
我们先来看在托福Official Guide里备受评卷人赞誉的rhetorical question实例。在原文第四段中,为了说明honesty的重要性作者是这样写的:
In any relationship of mine, I would wish that first of all, the person I'm dealing with is honest.Even though s/he thinks that s/he did something wrong that I wouldn't like,s/he'd better tell me the truth and not lie about it. Later on if I find out about a lie or hear the truth from someone else, that'd be much more unpleasant. In that case how can I ever believe or trust that person again?How can I ever believe that this person has enough confidence in me to forgive him/her and carry on with the relationship from there.……
提问而不需对方回答,提问只是为了表明并强调作者的立场。这不就是汉语中的“反问”吗?维基百科对反问句的定义是:
A rhetorical question is a figure of speech in the form of a question thatis asked to make a point rather than to elicit an answer. Though a rhetorical question does not require a direct answer, in many cases it may beintended to start a discussion or at least draw an acknowledgement that thelistener understands the intended message.
还有学者对反问的定义更加清楚:
A rhetorical question is asked just for effect or to lay emphasison some point discussed when no real answer is expected.
那么,rhetorical question为什么能够收到评卷人的赞誉而得到加分?这就要从托福作文的评分标准说起了。托福Official Guide里面对于高分作文的要求(Scoring Rubic)描述如下:
.ffectively addresses the topicand task
.s well organized and well developed, appropriate explanations, exemplifications, and / or details
.isplay Unity, progression, and coherence
.isplay consistent use of language,demonstrating syntactic variety, appropriate word choice, and idiomaticity
从上面的评分标准可以清楚看出,rhetorical question能够帮助我们满足实现评分标准第四条中的“demonstrating syntactic variety”。这也正是官方指南中评卷人的点评。
其实,除了体现“句型变化”,合理使用rhetorical question还能帮助我们满足评分标准第一条的要求“effectively addresses the topic and task”。事实上,rhetorical question不仅能够有效的回应主题,还能强调作者的观点从而获得读者的认同。rhetorical question的这种强调作用最著名的范例可能算是雪莱《西风颂》Ode to the West Wind的结尾了:
“O Wind,If Winter comes,can Spring be far behind?”
另外,问句,尤其是设问的合理使用还能起到很好的衔接作用,也就是评分标准的第三条“Display Unity, progression, and coherence”。因此,有学者把rhetorical question的篇章作用总结如下:
? Emphasize a point
? Persuade powerfully
? Influence subtly
? Provoke thinking
? Help smooth transition
限于篇幅,对这些作用就不一一举例了。顺便说一下,rhetorical question后面的标点并不一定总是question mark,有时也可以是句号或感叹号。
下面,本文作者提供一篇自己写的样文,请大家分析问句在开头、中间和结尾段中的使用。
Some people prefer to ask others for help; others prefer to solve the problem with their own knowledge. Which is your choice?
Such is human nature that everyone longs for happiness in our life. Unfortunately, on the path to pursue happiness, we are likely to face various problems. How to solve them? Should we rely on ourselves to remove the obstacle or turn toothers for a cure?From my perspective, it is more reasonable to ask others for help.
Admittedly, always hinging on others to solve problems might be irrational in some cases. For example, if you ask an acquaintance with whom you haven’t a close tie to lend you a hand, he might be reluctant, because most of us have our own care and concern. Besides,some people are unwilling to shoulder the responsibility for the advice they offer. It’s not a rare case when we ask our friend for advice on what major to choose only to get a reply: “Well, it’s really hard to say. Who knows what your real interest is? Who knows what major will be popular when you graduate?”
In spite of the points mentioned above, I still cling to the idea that we should depend on others for the following reasons.
First of all, asking others for help can save us much valuable time, time that we can use for other purposes. As is known to all, most people in contemporary society are always burdened with endless stress and strain. To be admitted to prestigious universities, schoolchildren have to burn midnight oil to out do their peers in exams; likewise,university students can do nothing but to work against the clock to lend themselves an edge over others in the talent market so that they can land adecent job. Given the quickening pace of life, how can we expect us to remove all the obstacles only by ourselves?
In addition, turning to others for help is an efficient way for us to enlarge our circle of friends. It is not a rare case that friendship might be formed after we ask others for help. Take myself as an example. After helping me find a cure for my personal health problem, one of my colleagues has become my best friend. Now, when in trouble,he also asks for my advice. No wonder some even state that it is an efficient way to find friends by “bothering” others for their help.Sounds surprising?It is a discovery revealed inrecent research conducted by a group of leading experts.
Most importantly, it is the only choice to call for help when the solution to a problem requires expertise. Itis known to all that today’s society differs greatly from what it was before. Even a century ago, most folks could be self-sufficient: they grew grain on their own land and wove cloth on their own looms, which seems unimaginable in modern society. Unlike the “good old days”, modern society is a huge complex machine in which each person can serve only as a tiny part.For example, City dwellers depend on farmers for grain while farmers rely on factory workers for industrial products; in the same way, factory workers may temporarily drown our worries in soap operas shown on the screen while film-makers cannot have a film produced, however talented they might be, without the talents of play wrights,directors, photographers, actors or actresses.
Why not ask others for solution when necessary?Good or bad, this might be the best choice left to us.
托福写作:“定义法”三步快速解决写作开头难
模版开头一
when it comes to the topic that…, opinions of the public are of great variety. Admittedly, some people would claim that….. However, I still insist that… My reasons will be listed as follows.
又比如在涉及到A和B两个对象的影响类的题目里,常见模版开头二:
Nowadays, the influence of A on B is a matter for debate for a long time. some people claim that… However, I disagree with them. In my viewpoint, … and the following is my reasons.
模版可以用,但是不建议同学们拿到题目就直接带入模版,一来语言会显得呆板,二来托福官方对模版的态度为“不扣分,不加分”,因此模版对于想要高分的同学学来说并没有太大优势。所以还是希望同学们看到话题之后可以进行一定独立思考。今天我们一起看下常见的开头破冰法之一:定义法引入。
所谓“定义法”,就是下定义,对题目中的某些名词或概念进行解释,比如题目所涉及的success, responsibility, independence,social skills,part-time jobs等,我们可以直接解释这些概念是什么,或者大家对这些事物的看法等,还有可能涉及到重要性或者其影响等词,比如importance, benefits, advantageous,exert positive/negative influence on,一般一句话带过即可。下面我们结合具体题目带入“定义法引入”的具体应用。
例如:
D/A: One ofthe best ways that parents can help their teenager children prepare for adult life is to encourage them to take a part-time job.
在这个题目中,所涉及到的名词有parents, teenager children, adult life, 和a part-time job四个名词及词组,也就是说这个题目我们可以从四个角度进行开头段的构思。但我们应该优先从最好把握的入手。不难发现,a part-time job属于话题的关键词眼,所以[第一步]我们可以直接针对a part-timejob进行解释,比如Part-time jobs, which act as a warm-up for the future career, can provide children with a general image of the society. 或者Part-time jobs is of great importance in helping children better understand the society they are live in.定义法解释过之后,[第二步]我们要引出题目中的其它对象,最后第三步引出自己立场。比如上边紧接着a part-time job 这一句可以For most parents, it is really an ideal choice to help their children prepare for adult life.[第三步]在点明观点时,我们可以紧接着提出,Thus I agree with the opinion in the statement.甚至最后可以加一句,比如:my reasons will be detailed as follows. 或者my reasons are as follows.
这时我们的开头段已经基本搞定:
Part-time jobs, which act as a warm-up for the future career, can provide children with ageneral image of the society.For most parents, it is really an ideal choice to help their children prepare for adult life.Thus I agree with the opinion in the statement. My reasons will be detailed as follows.
这个题目还涉及到其它三个对象,也就是说,我们还可以根据上边定义法的思路以其它三种方式引出该话题,见下文供大家参考:
Parents:
Parents, as the most essential guide in our life, love us so much that they always want a fast and steady development of us. Thus, many parents suggest their children to work on a part-time job, which acts as a warm-up for their future career. From where I stand, I agree with the suggestion to take on a part-time job during teenage period. My reasons are listed as follows.
Teenage children:
Teenage is the most crucial period in one’s life, for it is a fast developing stage both in physical and mental aspects. That is why parents are urged to figure out the most efficient way for their children to keep up with the quick development. Working on a part-time job is considered one of the best solutions for many parents. From where I stand, I agree with the suggestion to take on apart-time job during teenage period. My reasons are listed as follows.
Adult life:
Many teenagers are looking forward to the adult life while the other are reluctant to grow up. However, growing up is an inevitable process/stage in one’s life. Part-time job, which acts as a warm-up for the future career, gives children a general image of the society.From where I stand, I agree with the suggestion to take on a part-time job during teenage period. My reasons are listed as follows.
我们还可以以同样的方法带入其它题目,比如D/A: People should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from work.
这个题目所涉及名词有work和hobbies and physical activities,我们就以work为切入点,进行定义,然后引出开头段。比如:
For most people, work takes a massive part of our whole lives. We go to school to prepare for a career, work through our best years, and eventually, after retirement, live off of pension generated from the job. However, other than the monetary part, our hobbies and physical activities might benefit us more if they were different from our jobs.
这个开头写法相对比较灵活,并没有受原题目的限制,巧妙的引出了自己立场。值得大家参考。
丨Tips:
1. 在对题目中所涉及的名词对象下定义时,建议大家从具体名词入手,尽量避开抽象名词,以降低自己构思难度。
2. 一般情况下,开头部分篇幅长度为40-60字即可。我们的写作还是要以理由段的论述为主,所以建议同学们不要浪费太多时间在开头部分。
行动方案写作需要注意哪些问题
在写职业规划之前有些功课,如职业素质测评、调研行业情况等等,当这些功课人寿 了之后,大学生们有了写作目标,也了解了写作信息,真正要写职业规划的时候,职业目标与行动方案是最需要花心思的。行动方案写作需要注意以下4个问题:
1、行动计划不用太完美,太细节,有个大致的方向就行了 职业规划并不是越详细越好,大学期间,甚至毕业后的较长期的职业规划,并不能过于细致,一个详细的长期计划,一定是废纸一张,对于了解职场有限的大学生来说,制定详细计划是不可能的,变数太多,勉强弄出一个,只能是个没用的摆设。 只有短期计划,才可能详细,如本学期的实习计划,这个可以细致一点。
2、可以尝试不同的.行业与岗位 为了更多地了解职场与社会,并在实践中检验自己的职业素质,可以尝试不同的行业与岗位。在前面说过,只有通过实践,才能真正地了解自己的个人特点,尤其是职业素质特点。一般人在进行2-3个实习工作的尝试后,就能找到合适自己的机会。
3、越多人走的路,越成熟,越容易走通 大多数人走的路,说明是“通路”,跟随者会较少付出摸索的代价,但可能收益也会较少。例如:学心理学专业的学生,毕业后大部分当了老师,或者在企业做人力资源,或者转行了,做心理咨询师的非常少,那你如果学心理学专业,会选择做什么工作呢?
4、独出心裁,创造性地发现职业发展机会,容易脱颖而出,成长较快
很多人能够通过观察发现独特的职业发展机会,或者是创业,找到甚至是创造一个别人未发现的商机,这样的人通常会收益较大,但也容易碰壁失败。例如,学而思的创始人,是通过在大学期间进行家教,从而发现了成立培训学校的商机。 第3点与第4点并不矛盾,适合不同的职业规划阶段,都可以去尝试一下,也适合不同的人,有的人,一次尝试失败,还有勇气再去试,有的人则认识到自己适合跟随别人的成功之路。虽然社会的标准是成功,但对于个人来说,无论走哪条路,只要自己觉得适合自己就行,没有一定的标准。
切忌有错字、别字、病句及文理欠通顺的.现象发生,
写完之后要通读几篇,精雕细琢,否则就可能使求职信“黯然无光”。
许多求职者写出来的求职信简直就是把履历用另外一种形式表述,使人阅毕也不得要领。
求职信正确的写法是首段指出信息来源,即从何处得悉招聘信息;第二段是对本人申请职位的描述和界定;第三段是对个人符合某一职位的条件的高度概括式的陈述;最后一段则是表示对阅读者的感谢。
备考托福听力都需要注意哪些问题
学习托福听力的学生都知道,在托福听力学习中经常会出现一些不妥和需要加强的毛病。多观察一些托福听力材料,总结托福考试听力的注意点。对此就为大家介绍关于托福考试听力的注意的地方。
托福听力遇到听不懂的地方不要去想它,继续听下去
你一定有个经验,在听英语新闻或英语节目时,遇到一个你不会的字或没听清楚的段落,就开始想它的意思,往往造成接下来的内容全都没听清楚。所谓“一心不能二用”,绝不可以在听的同时,边想前一句的意思,要养成一个习惯,那就是遇到不太懂的地方不要停下来思考,专心听下去。某个段落没听懂,可能单词不认识,或是句型没遇到过,也许主播播报的速度一时加快,甚至自己分心没听好。无论原因是什么,继续听下去,也许这一点并不影响你的整体把握。但如果那没听清的一点是关键呢?再听几遍也没效果(就是不认识这词)的情况下,要是有空,可以上网找相关内容的新闻,了解一下是否有关键单字。
掌握各类新闻英语托福听力材料中的单词
可能好多T友看到这儿就想关了这页面:又不是这专业的,哪儿背得过来啊!当然不需要你背很多,所有学科的英语都有rarely used vocabulary(罕见单词,例如:“multilateral currency realignment”跨国货币调整,或“planned obsolescence”计划的废除),如果连这些也要背,那着托福就甭考了~ 但是这只占很小一部分,大部分还是commonly used vocabulary (常用单词)。换言之,只要你能掌握这些重复出现的单词,就可以听懂八成五以上的新闻。其它一些较专门的财经或科学等新闻字汇,等主要的单词会了之后,再慢慢的增加难度。
以上就是关于托福听力中给大家介绍的需要你注意的地方。想要在托福考试听力中取得不错的成绩,就要在托福听力材料中吸取精华,总结技巧,相信通过大家对托福听力的努力,后一定能顺利通过考试。
托福听力高分学霸分享5点备考心得经验
1.了解基础知识背景,背熟一些专业词汇
我们都知道托福考试是偏学术化的,听力部分也不例外,这也是它变的越来越难的原因之一。托福听力lecture内容包括艺术,生命科学,自然科学以及社会科学等。小伙伴们在备考过程中应适当对这些领域有一个基础的了解并熟知一些专业词汇,比如物理化学和历史文化的一些基础知识。
非常专业的名词一般会出现在屏幕上,只要保证看到它的时候知道意思即可,实在不了解也没有关系,音频中教授一般会解释它的意思,主要是记住各位发言同学的观点。
2.背词汇,听发音,知释义
听力考试中,很多同学的词汇量还可以却总是听不懂,其实最大的问题是对单词的发音把握不准,对单词释义记忆不够深刻,所以一下子反应不出来。词汇量当然重要,但是发音和释义的熟练背记也非常重要,不然听力考试中可能会辨不出音,听不懂内容。
3.听力考试中不要忽略语法的重要性
很多同学可能认为听力和语法八杆子打不到,但其实语法在听力考试中也非常重要,如果语法知识熟练,就能在听到句子时快速反映出句子结构,记录要点信息,会大大提高记笔记的准确性。
4.能够把握文章主干
所谓主干,就是整个听力内容的概要,也就是这篇文章大致讲了什么内容。把握主干在听力考试中也非常重要,把握住主干就知道文章整体讲了什么内容,如果太在意细节,忽略了主干,那在听力考试中也是得不偿失的,因为整篇听力下来你不理解讲了什么内容,或许只记得一些无关紧要的琐碎细节。
5.托福听力考试中善用排除法
听完听力要根据笔记内容去做题,可能有的地方没有记录清楚,此时就要用到排除法,先阅读选项,排除明显错误的选项,然后再甄别剩下具有迷惑性的选项,托福选择题要求的是最佳选项,所以看似正确却不是最佳的也一定不能选,切记。
以上就是托福听力高分学霸们的备考心得经验分享,不知道如何练听力的同学赶紧来参考一下吧。
托福听力备考之经常听错的词
| evidence-element
解析
evidence 证据 | element 元素;
NO.2 | content -context
解析
content 内容 | context上下文
NO.3 | abstract-aspect
解析
abstract 抽象的 | aspect 方面
NO.4 | propose-compose
解析
propose 提出 | compose 构成;作曲
NO.5 | dominant-dormant
解析
dominant 占主导地位 | dormant 休眠的
NO.6 | foundation – function
解析
foundation 基础 | function 功能
NO.7 | permeate-penetrate
解析
permeate弥漫 | penetrate穿透
NO.8 | variability - vibration
解析
variability 可变性 | vibration 振动
今天给大家谈谈关于如何设定长尾关键词,对于我们从事SEO网站优化的站长来说,要为网站设定关键词那是必需要做的一件事,但我们一个网...
今天给大家谈谈关于如何设定长尾关键词,对于我们从事SEO网站优化的站长来说,要为网站设定关键词那是必需要做的一件事。但我们一个网站不可能就靠几个关键词就行了,那样也太浪费网站的页面了。因为我们都知道关键词所要面对的都是网站的首页。所以在这里长尾关键词就是要让更多的人来知道和了解你的内容文章页面了。为什么要这样做呢?其中最真接的一个目的就是为你的网站带来IP与PV。同时也可以好好的得用你的网站的内页内容来吸引住访客。当然这就要看你网站内容的吸引力如何了。好了,就不多了了,让青岛seo来给大家说说长尾词的设计与选取网站推广。
一、文章的中心
文章的中心也就是说你这篇文章主要讲的是什么?是产品、服务、还是一些其它的内容等等,这些一定要清楚。同时我们可以将它总结一下,设定成长尾关键词。长尾词和关键词是不同的,他可以是一句短语,也可以是几个词组等等。所以这些都可以很好的被我们写进文章中去。
二、以段落的标题做长尾关键词
如果说你的一篇文章是写关于你产品的介绍的话那你在写每一段时都可以以产品的功能为段落标题,
这样可以很好的为你在写文章时提供思路,同时也让你在优化这个个长尾词时有好更多的语言组织。如果说有人在搜索这一些词时你的文章被收到的机会将更大,因为你的这篇文章包含的关键词也非常的多。
三、尽量以你的关键词为中心去设定长尾关键词
为什么要这样做呢?我想也就不会我多少了,小末也就在这里提一下。这样种主要是有两种好处,第一种,优化了你的主关键词,第二种对于你关键词的范围扩大化了。举个例子吧,比如我的网站是经SEO为关键词的,那么在写一篇文章是时你就可以谈谈关于《青岛SEO优化的发展》。那么这一个标题其实就包含了四个词语,SEO、请打扫SEO、seo优化、青岛SEO优化这四个主要的关键词,而同时标题青岛SEO优化的发展也是一个非常明显的长尾关键词了。所以这样的词语组合会为你带来更多的流量与用户网络推广。
四、一个网站的内容一定要丰富
为什么说网站的内容要丰富呢?因为如果你网站的内容越多。那么你网站的潜在长尾关键词也就越多。被访问的机率也就会非常大的。当然这方面也要你的文章质量高了,如果文章质量很差我想很难会被搜索引擎收录的。如查不收录那也就没有一点用处。同时还有一点那就是要好好的得用留言这一个功能。留言的多少往往是你网站互动性的体现。同时一般在留中说的问题都会多多少少与你的关键词有一定的关习。因为在我们搜索一个信息时往往看到有人问了想同的问题之后有回答的,那我们都会点进去看一下答案是不是自己需要的,所以这也是一个优化网站非常好的地方。
关于长尾词的选择,大家不管是新站还是老站都可以做,虽然有时候一个新站写一篇文章之后很难被收录,但你要知道他总有被收录的一天。所以在我们写一篇文章时一定要设定好想应的关键词做为文章的中心。