下面是小编为大家整理的过来人讲如何记住词汇（共含7篇），如果喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友喔!同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“Russandol”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
如何快速记住雅思词汇?
很多人在记忆单词上，普遍存在以下三个问题：一是缺少学习和记忆词汇所需的基础条件;二是对有关大脑记忆机制的科学知识相对匮乏;三是拘泥于传统的语法学习，而英语的实际应用太少。
针对以上这三点问题，找到一个好的办法解决，那么你的词汇量将会突飞猛进!
首先毫无疑问，英语单词有其自身的规律并早已成系统。因此，了解一些英语词汇的内在规律将大大提高人们对英语词汇的领悟与整理归纳的能力。目前，大多数人在学习英语单词时只学这几点：拼写、发音、中文对应词以及记词性。然而，要掌握一个词，只记这几点是远远不够的。至少还要掌握以下词汇学知识：
一、要有“词群”的概念
我们在学习一个单词时要知道它是否有其它同家族成员。比如学习“benefit”一词时，应同时学习“beneficial, beneficially”等同根词。
二、要有“构词“的概念
英语中有五分之四的词汇来源于拉丁语。拉丁词汇基本上都是由词根词缀构成。当你掌握了英语中个左右的基础词汇后，应该系统地学习拉丁词的构词知识。掌握构词知识可以使你的记词效率提升数十倍，词汇量可在很短的时间之内大幅增长。
三、要有“语义分析”知识
多义词较难学，而英语最常用的4000个高频词基本上都是多义词，平均每个词都有两到三个意思。利用语义分析知识可以将多义词化繁为简。比如单词“commit”，在英汉大词典中有六个义项：①做、犯;②托付、交给;③投入(兵力);④ 拨款给;⑤ 使保证，使表态;⑥ 监禁，判刑。如果单靠死记硬背，相信没几个人能记住这么多意思。但是通过语义分析，我们会知道“commit“的原始意思有两个，“做(坏事)”与“送”。通过“做”、“送” 做中介词，便可用逻辑将各个意思联系在一起了。“commit theft”意为偷窃，‘commit suicide’意为“自杀(天主教认为自杀触犯教义，是做坏事)”;“送钱给……”为“拨款”的意思，“送军队到某某地”为“投入兵力”的意思，“将自己送给一个许诺”即可理解为“保证”，“将某人送到监狱”为“监禁、判刑”的意思。概括起来，记“commit”时，你只须记它的原始意思(put, send)与使用它的语境，即当我们谈论罪行、钱、军队、及作承诺等主题时会用到这个词。
四、要有“大脑记忆机制”的科学知识
要掌握英语词汇技能，除了要具备以上词汇学的基础知识外，还应学一点包括短期记忆、长期记忆、遗忘规律理论在内的认知心理学的相关知识，旨在了解大脑处理信息的固有模式、记忆机制，以便找到科学的学习、记忆方法，从此告别死记硬背。例如：我们可以根据大脑的意外规律按照1-2-5-10-21的规律进行学习和复习，一般一个单词记五遍就差不多不会忘记了。
综合上述看来，对于在非母语环境下学英语的人来说，应该采用最有效的记忆方法先集中学习几千个高频词汇及构词知识，然后再通过大量阅读来巩固已学过的词汇并逐步积累低频词，才是学习英语词汇的好方法。需要注意的是，认识单词和会用单词是两码事。词汇量达到一定水平后，在对话、写作中使用这些单词的能力对英语水平的影响更大!所以找人交流学习很重要!
GRE词汇如何才能都记住
1、怎么把 gre 单词都记住
第一阶段：GRE词汇初记
GRE要求词汇量背诵第一阶段是我们打下词汇基础的过程。
第二阶段：GRE词汇巩固
GRE词汇背诵第二阶段可以总结为词汇巩固，需要把第一阶段的成果复习，加深印象。
第三阶段：反复地复习和巩固
GRE词汇背诵之所以耗费时间就是因为没有人可以只用一两遍就可以将数万BT单词烂熟于心，而是需要反复地复习和巩固。
一定要每次都大量地背。因为自己不比别人聪明，所以背完单词，别人忘掉五分之一，自己决不会比别人忘得少。然而，别人每天背十个单词，自己却可以背一百个，忘掉五分之一，gre词汇技巧,gre考试有什么用还剩八十个，是别人最聪明状态下的十倍。每天一百个是最低限。其实背到后来您会发现这个要求并不高，一个月后，您可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百。
这一百个要分成四组来背，上午三十，中午十个，下午三十，晚上三十。第二天早晨复习以前没背下来的词。背的时候，要一目十词(注意，是十个而不是更多或更少)，不要认认真真背，因为没有认认真真的时间。一边看一边读每个词的读音，默读也成。看完后回忆一遍，回忆不起来的再看。这次背的目的在于留下个大概印象，下次看见能知道这个词，所以背到大部分都能回忆得起来就成了，把剩下的词单独抄出来。
2gre单词怎么背
1. 背诵词汇的词根、词缀
背出了词根词缀，几乎就拿下了大部分的单词。此处的拿下不是指熟练掌握，而是指了解词性，能够帮助排除句子填空的选项。
2.记住英文释义
中文意思只是一个拐杖，有时还有欺骗性，记住单词大概的英文解释和同义词才是最重要的。不过对于一些难记的单词，先记住它们的词性和褒贬。就是你见到这个单词就要形成一种态度或者说感觉，比如看到“effervesce”里面那一堆嘶嘶嘶冒气泡似的就要生成一种轻盈高兴的感觉，知道它是个好词儿，看到effluvium你看到那一堆u啊v啊就会产生一种不适感很恶心。
3.分类记忆法
很多时候，孤立地记一个事物，反而不如同时记忆多个同类效果来得好。所以把意义相近的词放在一起记，gre词汇技巧,gre考试有什么用可以大大提高效率，更对日后实战时的类比题有着莫大的帮助。分类可有两种，一种是把同义词归纳在一起，作利用电子辞典来做最为方便。
4.词源记忆法
很多单词形状古怪，匪夷所思，让人一见之下就头晕目眩，昏倒在地。事实上这些词都有来历，一旦知道词源，不但可以记住单词，还可以开阔眼界，增长知识，真是寓教与乐了。
3gre单词是什么在老GRE考试中,不仅常见的GRE词汇会考到18000个左右,而且还包含了大量日常生活中不常用到的生僻词汇.相对的,改革之后的新GRE词汇量要求有所降低,但是仍然不容小觑.
GRE词汇是一个非常宽泛的概念;也可以这样说不认识的、不常见的有用词汇都是GRE词汇;但是GRE词汇也不是无限多,除了过于偏门的专业词汇,再除去衍生词汇,综合历年的考试真题来算,GRE的核心词汇应该在10000个左右;也就是说,一个已经掌握了5000个词汇的考生需要再增加5000个以上单词才能够在GRE考试中取得一个不错的成绩.
俞敏洪GRE精选词汇
pack n狼群;一群动物
packed a充满人的，拥挤的
pact n协定，条约
padding n衬垫，填料
paean n赞美歌，颂歌
pagan n没有宗教信仰的人;异教徒
pageant n壮观的游行;露天历史剧
painkiller n止痛药
painstaking a煞费苦心的
palate n上腭;口味;爱好
palatial a宫殿般的;宏伟的
paleolithic a旧石器时代的
paleontology n古生物学
palette n调色板，颜料配置
pall v令人发腻，失去吸引力
palliate v减轻(痛苦);掩饰(罪行)
palliative n缓释剂a减轻的，缓和的
pallid a苍白的，没血色的
palmy a繁荣的;棕榈的
palpable a可触知的，明显的
palpitate v(心脏)急速而不规则地跳动
palter v含糊其词
paltry a无价值的，微不足道的
pamphlet n小册子
pan v严厉批评
panacea n万灵药
panache n羽饰;炫耀
pancreas n胰腺
pandemic a(病)大范围流行的
pandemonium n喧嚣，大混乱
pander v怂恿，迎合(不良欲望)
panegyric n颂词，颂扬
panel n专门小组;仪表板
pang n一阵剧痛
panic a恐慌的;n恐慌，惊惶
panorama n概观，全景
panther n黑豹
pantomime n哑剧
pantry n食品室
俞敏洪GRE精选词汇
papyrus n莎草;莎草纸
parable n寓言，比喻
parabola n抛物线
paradigm n范例，示范
paradox n矛盾;似矛盾而正确的说法
paragon n模范，典型
parallel a平行的;类似的
parallelism n平行，类似
parameter n参量，变量
word list 28
paramount a最重要的，最高权力的
paranoia n偏执狂
paranoid a偏执狂的，过分怀疑的
paraphrase v传译，释义
parasite n食客;寄生物
parch v烘烤;烤焦
pare v削;修剪;削减，缩减
pariah n贱民，被社会遗弃者
parity n(水平，地位，数量等的)同等，相等
parka n派克大衣(毛皮风雪大衣)
parlance n说法，用语，词汇
parody n模仿性嘲弄文章或表演;拙劣的模仿
paroxysm n(感情等)突发
parquet n镶木地板
parry v挡开，避开(武器，问题等)
parse v对…作语法分析
parsimony n过分节俭，吝啬
partial a局部的;偏袒的
partiality n偏袒，偏心
particular n事实，细节
particularize v详述，列举
partisan n党派支持者;党徒
partition n隔开;隔墙
passionate a充满激情的
passive a被动的，缺乏活力的
pastel n彩色粉笔或蜡笔画;柔和的色彩
pasteurize v加热杀菌，消毒
1. The chairman says he needs an assistant that he can ___ take care of problems that may occur in his absence.
A. count on B. resort to C. look up to D. seek after
2. His intelligence and experience will enable him to ___ the complicated situation.
A. cope with B. settle down C. intervene in D. interfere with [CET-6,1994,1]
3. The wood was so rotten that when we pulled, it ___ into fragments.
A. broke away B. broke of C. broke up D. break through
4. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plan in Athens, set to ____ when it arrived in New York.
A. go off B. get off C. come off D. carry off [CET-6,,6]
5. All the information we have collected in relation to that caes ____ very little.
A. make up for B. adds up to C. come up with D. puts up with
6. Care should be taken to decrease the length of that one is ___ load continuous noise.
A. subjected with B. filled with C. associated with D. attached to
7. George assured his boss that he would _____ all his energies in doing hiw new job.
A. call forth B. call at C. call on D. call of
8. Attemps to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were ____ .
A. in no way B. on the contrary C. at a loss D. of no avail
9. The formal gardens originally _____ in the early 1990's aere so elaborate that the care of 32 gardeners was required.
A. laid down B. laid out C. laid over D. laid up
10. If you _____ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthied.
A. take off B. keep off C. get off D. set off
11. Poverty depresses most people, _____ my father it was otherwise.
A. in case B. in case of C. in the case of D. in any way
12. He was such a busy man that after a long delay, he ____ writing the letter.
A. get around to B. looked forward to C. passed on to D. took to
13. Wten a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people ______ and ask them questions.
A. at length B. at random C. in essence D. in bulk [CET-6,,1]
14. The fire must have ____ after the staff had gone home.
A. broken down B. broken up C. broken out D. broken off [CET-6,1994,1]
15. There are several possible explanations for the greater job stability in Japan ______ the great mobility in the V.S.
A. contrary to B. in regard to C. in contrast to D. with respect to
16. It'stime we _____ the experiment, otherwise we can't complete the task according to the schedule.
A. turned to B. saw to C got down to D. sat in
17.At the party we found that the shy girl _______ her mother all the time.
A. centering on B. adhering to C. coinciding with D. clinging to
18. He failed to completely achieve the aim _____ by the teacher at the begining of the term.
A. brought forth B. set forth C. come up D. put forward
19. Malaria, it is sure, has been practically _____ in thirteen countries, including the V.S., and is under attack in many others.
A. wiped out B. died out C. put out D. left out
20. Digestion _____ the necessary chemical changes in the food which must occur before it can be absorbed.
A.consist in B. feeds in C. puts in D. tucks in
精讲解题思路：
1. 答案为A。
A. count on：指望，依靠 B. resort to：求助于，凭借 C. look up to：敬仰，尊敬 D. seek after：探索，追求
2. 答案为A。
A. cope with：对付，处理 B. settle down：定居 C. intervene in：干涉，调停，阻挠 D. interferewith：干涉，妨碍
3. 答案为C。
A. broke away：（突然）逃跑 B. broke of：（突然）中止 C. broke up：打碎，破裂 D. break through：穿越
4. 答案为A。
A. go off：爆炸 B. get off：动身，下车 C. come off：脱离，分离 D. carry off：带去，抢去
5. 答案为B。A. make up for：补偿 B. adds up to：等于，意味着 C. come up with：赶上，得出（主意，想法） D. puts up with忍受
1. As the final exam is next week. I will take advantage of the day off to _____ on my English.
A. brush up B. make up C. hurry up D. pick up
2. It is well know that the retired workers in our country are _____ free medical care.
A. entitled to B. involved in C. associated with D. assigned to
3. There is a strong public ______ on the question of unemployment.
A. response B. sentiment C. affection D. sympathy
4. The desperate doctors _______ every possible drug into him with a view to saving his life.
A. projected B. rejected C. infected D. ejected
5. Some pieces of gold coin rate have ______ together in the blaze.
A. softened B. melted C. dissolved D. fused
6. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply _______.
A. declined B. lessened C. descended D. slipped
7. Of the thousand of known volcanoes in the world, the ____ majority are inactive.
A. tremendous B. demanding C. intensive D. overwhelming
8. His writing is so ______ that we can't clarify his ideas in first reading.
A. obscure B. objective C. obliging D. obstacle
9. The _____ of energy and money on the launching of the rocket is surprising.
A. exhaustion B. expenditure C. allowance D. ownership
10. He gave his ______ for new marketing procedures.
A. representations B. presentations C. comments D. memoranda
11. If you decrease the _______ of alcohol in his solution, it would be less dangerous.
A. part B. portion C. section D. share
12. He has pointed out the dangers ______ in this type of nuclear power station.
A. interior B. inherent C. inside D. inner
13. Schools are ______ if they are staffed by people who only know about schools.
A. disadvantageous B. inferior C. faulty D. handicapped
14. One third of the Chinese in the V.S. live in California, _______ in San Francisco.
A. dominantly B. perpetually C. predominantly D. practically
15. He lifted the heavy weight, but it was the greatest _____ he had ever made.
A. strength B. force C. effort D. energy
16. When light illuminates an object, part of it is absorbed and part reflected, the _____ lightness of an object depends on the proportion of light that is reflected.
A. denoted B. embodied C. insulated D. perceived
17. An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women’s status in society will ______ through the cultural law system in Japan.
A. permeate B. probe C. violate D. elaborate
18. Many pare metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other ________ .
A. bruises B. blunders C. handicaps D. drawbacks
19. Here is _______ of our product. You can take it home and try it.
A. an example B. a sample C. a model D. a specimen
20. The lawyer advised him to drop the ______, since he stands little chance to win.
A. event B. incident C. case D. affair
参考答案与讲析：
1. 答案为A。
A. brush up：复习B. make up：构成，弥补，编造 C. hurry up：赶快 D. pick up：拣起，拾起
2. 答案为A。
A. be entitled to：对…享有权利 B. be involved in：被卷入，陷入 C. be associated with：与…联系在一起 D. be assigned to：分配
3. 答案为B。
A. response：反应，答复 B. sentiment：意见，情绪 C. affection：喜爱，热爱 D. sympathy：同情，怜悯
4. 答案为C。A. project：计划，规划 B. reject：抛弃，拒绝 C. infect：注射，打针 D. eject：逐出，驱逐
5. 答案为D。
A. soften：变软 B. melt：使融化，溶解 C. dissolve：分解，溶解 D. fuse：（金属）熔化
6. 答案为A。
A. decline：下降，减少 B. lessen：（数量、程度）减少 C. descend：（位置）下降 D. slip：滑倒
7.答案为D：
A. tremendous：巨大的 B. demanding：要求高的 C. intensive：加强的，集中的 D. overwhelming：压倒的，势不可挡的
8. 答案为A。
A. obscure：晦涩和，难懂的 B. objective：客观的 C. obliging：乐于助人的 D. obstacle：障碍
9. 答案为B。
A. exhaustion：用光，用尽，疲惫 B. expenditure：花费 C. allowance：津贴，补贴 D. ownership：所有，所有人
10．答案为B。
A. representation：陈述，叙述（指对某种艺术形式，如绘画、小说、雕塑等主题表现的阐述） B. presentation：讲述，描驸，演出 C. comment（on）: 对…的评论 D. memoranda：备忘录
11. 答案为B。
A. part：部分 B. portion：部分，比例 C. section：（切割、分离成的）部分，如指书、文章的某一部分 D. share：分享，分担的一部分
12. 答案为B。
A. interior：内部的 B. inherent：固有的，与生俱来的 C. inside：在内部的，同内部的 D. inner：内部的，里面的
13. 答案为D。
A. disadvantageous：不利的 B. inferior：次等的 C. faulty：有毛病的，有错误的 D. handicapped：有缺陷的
14. 答案为C。
A. dominantly：有统治权地，占优势地 B. perpetually：永久地 C. predominantly：主要地，占多数地 D. practically：实际地，几乎
15. 答案为C。
A. strength：力量，力气 B. force：力，外力 C. effort：努力 D. energy：精力
16. 答案为D。
A. denoted：所指的 B. embodied：体现出来的 C. insulated：绝缘的 D. perceived：觉
大学英语六级词汇精讲（一）
1. Once you get to know your mistakes, you should _____them as soon as possible.A. rectify B. reclaim C. refrain D. reckon
[CET-6,,1]
2. We'll be very careful and keep what you've told us strictly _____.
A. private B. rigorous C. mysterious D. confidential
[CET-6,,1]
3. Before every Board meeting, it is customary for the ______ of the previous meeting to be read out.
A. minutes B. precis C. notes D. protocol
4. He was barred from the club for refusing to _____with the rules.
A. conform B. abide C. adhere D. comply
5. The girl was ________ a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large department store.
A. presumably B. preliminarily C. formally D. formerly
[CET-6,1995,6]
6. Although the heavy rain stopped, it was at least an hour later that the flood began to _____.
A. retire B. recede C. recline D. retreat
7. That ancient car of his is a ________ joke among his friends.
A. steady B. standing C. settled D. stable
8. Whether their football team will win is a matter of _______ to me.
A. discrimination B. deviation
C. indifference D. interests
[CET-6,,6]
9. They threw petrol onto the bonfire and the sudden _______ lit up the whole garden.
A. glow B. twinkle C.spark D. flare
10. He answers questions about how to keep _____ meats from becoming tough when braising.
A. tender B. vulgar C. mild D. frail
11. The original elections were declared _____ by the former military ruler.
A. void B. vulgar C. surplus D. extravagant
[CET-6,1994,1]
12. In the blazing heat of midday, the dog lay by the side of the boad,its mouth open _______.
A. yawning B. panting C. surplus D. sniffing
13. Humidity is so intense in some parts of the tropos that Europeans find they are unable to ______ it.
A. maintain B. persist C. endure D. sustain
14. At school he had a go
大学英语六级词汇精讲（二）
1. The chairman says he needs an assistant that he can ___ take care of problems that may occur in his absence.A. count on B. resort to C. look up to D. seek after
2. His intelligence and experience will enable him to ___ the complicated situation.
A. cope with B. settle down C. intervene in D. interfere with
[CET-6,1994,1]
3. The wood was so rotten that when we pulled, it ___ into fragments.
A. broke away B. broke of C. broke up D. break through
4. The terrorists might have planted a bomb on a plan in Athens, set to ____ when it arrived in New York.
A. go off B. get off C. come off D. carry off
[CET-6,,6]
5. All the information we have collected in relation to that caes ____ very little.
A. make up for B. adds up to C. come up with D. puts up with
6. Care should be taken to decrease the length of that one is ___ load continuous noise.
A. subjected with B. filled with C. associated with D. attached to
7. George assured his boss that he would _____ all his energies in doing hiw new job.
A. call forth B. call at C. call on D. call of
8. Attemps to persuade her to stay after she felt insulted were ____ .
A. in no way B. on the contrary C. at a loss D. of no avail
9. The formal gardens originally _____ in the early 1990's aere so elaborate that the care of 32 gardeners was required.
A. laid down B. laid out C. laid over D. laid up
10. If you _____ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthied.
A. take off B. keep off C. get off D. set off
11. Poverty depresses most people, _____ my father it was otherwise.
A. in case B. in case of C. in the case of D. in any way
12. He was such a busy man that after a long delay, he ____ writing the letter.
A. get around to B. looked forward to C. passed on to D. took to
13. Wten a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, he selects people ______ and ask them questions.
A. at length B. at random C.
1. To ________ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.
A. commence B. compromise C. compensate D. compliment [CET-6, 1998, 1]
2. Drugs like opium have been______ except for medical purposes.
A. outlawed B. forbidden C. shunned D. prohibited
3. The _______ of schools, stores, hospitals, and so on is an important factor to consider when purchasing a house.
A. vicinity B. closeness C. proximity D. nearness
4. The story he tells is largely _______, based on his own experience in Somalia.
A. apparent B. virtual C. factual D. concrete
5. If you know what the trouble is, why don't you help them to _______ the situation?
A. simplify B. modify C. verify D. rectify
6. It was in 1930s that scientists first _______ the idea of the atom bomb.
A. imagined B. contemplated C. reckoned D. conceived
7. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important _____ of American life.
A. facets B. fashions C. frontiers D. formats [CET-6, 2000, 1]
8. A friendship may be _______, casual, situation or deep and lasting.
A. identical B. original C. superficial D. critical
9. The joys of travel, having long _____ the disabled, are opening.
A. omitted B. missed C. neglected D. discarded
10. The case against Robert Jones was _______ for lack of evidence.
A. discarded B. dismissed C. eliminated D. resigned
11. As we all know, Britain _______ for control of the seas in the 17th century.
A. competed B. conflicted C. fought D. contended
12. They have always regarded a man of _______ and fairness as a reliable friend.
A. robustness B. temperament C. integrity D. compactness
13. The doctor tried to ________ the patient's suffering.
A. diminish B. reduce C. decrease D. alleviate
14. The reason why he ________ facts throw light on the mystery of the accident.
A. distorts B. retorts C. extorts D. deforms
15. The cultures of China and Japan have shared many features, but each has them according to its national ________.
A. engagement B. destiny C. capacity D. temperament [CET-6, 1999, 1]
16. I'm a ________ man, but your behaviors are more than I can bear.
A. tolerant B. responsible C. generous D. enthusiastic
17. Psychologists have found that _______ disciplinary measures do not always make a child better behave.
A. stiff B. rough C. stern D. stout
18. Some boys are ________ questioners. They ask questions all the time.
A. original B. imaginative C. peculiar D. persistent [CET-6, 1989, 6]
19. Jack London was a (n) _________ man who wrote many books, but not all of them good.
A. anxious B. critical C. considerate D. ambitious
20. The travelers ________their journey after a short break.
A. recovered B. resumed C. renewed D. restored
参考答案及精讲
1. 答案为C。
A. commence：开始 B. compromise（with）：妥协，采取折中办法 C. compensate（for）：赔偿，补偿 D. compliment：赞美
2. 答案为A 。
A. outlaw：宣布…为非法 B. forbid：禁止，不准 C. shun：躲开，回避，避免 D. prohibit：禁止，比forbid 正式，常指官方下的禁令
3. 答案为C。
A. vicinity：用于短语 in the vicinity of 附近，近处 B. closeness（to）：靠近C. proximity：接近，proximity of 距离…近D. nearness：与closeness词义用法相同
4. 答案为C。
A. apparent：表面上的，显然的 B. virtual：事实上的，实际上的 C. factual：根据事实的，如实的，真实的 D. concrete：具体的，清楚而确切的
5. 答案为D。
A. simplify：简单化 B. modify:修改，修正，修饰 C. verify：证实，核实 D. rectify：纠正，矫正（过失功错误）
6. 答案为D。
A. imagine：想像 B. contemplate：盘算，思量 C. reckon：认为，测算 D. conceive：构想出，设想
7. 答案为 A. facet：（情况或问题的）一个方面 B. fashion：式样，风尚 C. frontier：边界，前沿 D. format：格式
8. 答案为C。
A. identical：完全相同的 B. original：起初的，原来的 C. superficial：肤浅的，表面上的 D. critical：批评的，决定性的
9. 答案为C。
A. omit：省略，删去 B. miss：遗漏，错过 C. neglect：忽略，忽视 D. discard：抛弃，扔掉
10. 答案为B。
A. discard： 抛弃，扔掉 B. dismiss：驳回（诉讼） C. eliminate：排除，消除 D. resign：辞职
11. 答案为D。 A. compete：竞争 B. conflict：冲突，争夺 C. fight：打仗，打斗 D. contend （for）：争夺，争霸
12. 答案为C。
A. robustness：精力充沛，健壮 B. temperament：性格，气质 C. integrity ：正直，诚实 D. compactness：（文体）简洁，简明
13. 答案为：D。
A. diminish：（数量、程度上）减少，降低 B. reduce
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