江门一中高考英语语法复习资料

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江门一中高考英语语法复习资料

篇1:江门一中高考英语语法复习资料1

江门一中高考英语语法复习资料

8.16整理

高考复习英语语法系列名词

一、考点聚焦

1.可数名词单、复数变化形式

(1)规则变化。

①单数名词词尾直接加-s。如:boy - boys, pen - pens。

②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。如:glass - glasses, box- boxes, watch - watches, brush - brushes。

特例:stomach - stomachs。

③以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。如:

baby - babies, lady - ladies, fly - flies。

④以“o”结尾的多数加-es。如:tomato - tomatoes, potato - potatoes, hero - heroes。但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。 如:radio - radios, zoo - zoos, photo - photos, piano - pianos, kilo - kilos, tobacco - tobaccos。

⑤以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”,之后再加-es。如:wife - wives, life - lives, knife - knives, wolf- wolves, self - selves, leaf - leaves等。特例:handkerchief- handkerchiefs, roof - roofs, chief - chiefs, gulf - gulfs, belief - beliefs, cliff - cliffs。

⑥改变元音字母的。如:man - men, mouse - mice, foot - feet,

woman - women, tooth - teeth, goose - geese, ox - oxen。特例:child - children。

⑦复合名词的复数形式。(A)在复合词中最后名词尾加-s。如:armchair - armchairs, bookcase - bookcases, bookstore - book-

stores。(B)man和woman作定语修饰另一个名词时,前后两个名词都要变成复数。如:man doctor - men doctors, woman driver - women dri-

vers。(C)与介词或副词一起构成的复合名词应在主体名词部分加-s。如:brother-in-law - brothers-in-law, passer-by - passers-by。

⑧有的名词有两种复数形式。如:zero - zeros 、zeroes, deer -

deers 、deer。penny的两种复数形式含义有所不同。如:pence(便士的钱数),pennies(便士的枚数)。

(2)不规则变化。

①单、复数同形。如:means, aircraft, deer, fish, Chinese,

Japanese, sheep, works(工厂),cattle。

②合成名词的复数。如:boy-friend - boy-friends, go-between- go-betweens(中间人),grown-up - grown-ups。

③有些名词通常只用作复数。如:glasses眼镜,clothes衣服,goods

货物,trousers裤子,belongings所有物,wages工资,riches财富, surroundings环境,ashes灰尘, campasses圆规,cattle家畜,congratulations祝贺,have words with sb. 同某人吵架,in high spirits以很高热情地,give one’s regards to sb.向某人问侯,in rags衣衫破烂,It is good manners to do sth.有礼貌做某事。

④集体名词的数。有些集体名词通常只用作复数,如:people,

cattle, police; 有些名词只用作单数,如:machinery, furniture, mankind, jewellery;有些名词既可用作单数又可用作复数,单数看做整体,复数看做集体的各个成员。如:The crew is large.船员人数很多(指整体);The crew are all tired.船员们都累坏了(个体)。

2、不可数名词的数

(1)一般说来抽象名词为不可数名词,但当抽象名词表示具体的东西时,可用作可数名词且词义发生变化,主要类型如下:

①抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如:

抽象名词(不可数) 具体化(个体名词,可数名词)

in surprise惊讶地a surprise一件令人惊讶的事

win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)

win honor赢得荣誉 an honor一个(件)引以为荣的(事)

Failure(失败)is the mother of successa failure失败者

失败是成功之母。

by experience靠经验 an experience一次经历

youth青春 a youth一个青年人

have pity on sb.怜悯某人 a pity可惜的事情

with pleasure乐意 a pleasure乐事

②抽象名词与a(an)连用,淡化了抽象概念,转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别。如:

A knowledge of English is a must in international trade.

Would you like to have a walk(swim, bath, talk)with me?

It is waste of time reading such a novel.

She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings.

(2)物质名词是不可数名词,但表示数量或种类之多时,可以用作可数名词。如:

①物质名词有形或数的相应物体,有单、复数。如:some coffee一些咖啡,a coffee一杯咖啡,three coffees三杯咖啡,some drink一些饮料, a drink一杯饮料,three drinks三杯饮料,his hair他的头发,a few grey hairs几根白发,glass玻璃,a glass一只玻璃杯。

②物质名词有前置后置修饰时,前面要使用不定冠词。

have breakfast The road is covered with snow.

have a wonderful breakfast They have a heavy snow every year.

Time and tide wait for no man.

We had a wonderful time last night.

(3)有复数形式的不可数名词

①有些抽象名词往往以复数形式出现,起到一种丰富语言感情色彩或强调某种特殊状态的作用。如:

Use your brains, please.

They have smoothed away the difficulties.

Have you made preparations for tomorrow’s meeting?

Many thanks for your kindness.

No pains, no gains.

After many failures, they finally succeeded.

②有些物质名词以复数形式出现,表示数量之多,范围之广。如:

The boy burst into tears at the bad news.

The rising waters did a lot of harm to the crops.

The stone bridge broke down in heavy rains.

3.名词所有格

(1)“’s”所有格的特殊表示形式有:

① 用于表示时间、距离、价格、重量等的名词后,如:today’s

newspaper, five minutes’ walk(drive),five pounds’ weight, ten

dollars’ worth of coffee。

②用于表示国家、世界、城市等地方的名词后。如:the earth’s planet, the word’s population, China’s industry, New York’s parks。

(2)“of”所有格的特殊表示方式有:

①表示“部分”时,一般在所修饰的名词前有一个表示数量的词(a、two、several、some、no、many等),如:Some students of Mister Zhang’s have gone to college.张老师的一些学生已经上大学了。

②表示“其中之一,其中一部分”的意思时,用:a friend of Tom’s

汤姆的一个朋友(许多朋友中的一位)。

③表示赞扬、批评或厌恶等感情色彩时,应该用:that/this/these/

those + 名词(单、复数)of Mary’s/yours/his/hers。如:

That invention of hers belongs to the world. 她的那项发明是属于全世界的(表赞赏)。

4、名词作定语

英语中有些名词没有其对应的同根形容词,这些名词可以直接用来作定语修饰另一个名词。

(1)分类意义。

air pollution 空气污染 boy friend 男朋友

coffee cup咖啡杯 income tax所得税

tennis ball网球 song writer歌曲作家

body language身体语言 road accident交通事故

Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖

(2)时间、地点、称呼等。

Doctor Jack杰克医生Professor Li李教授

evening school夜校 winter sleep冬眠

street dance 街舞 country music乡村音乐

village people村民school education学校教育

China problem中国问题

(3)表目的、手段、来源,所属意义。

reception desk接待台 sports field田径场

stone table石桌 color TV彩电

weather report天气预报

二、精典名题导解

选择填空

1. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science.

(NMET )

A. an art much as B. much an art as

C. as an art much as D. as much an art as

解析:答案为D。当名词前有what、so、as、too、quite等词修饰时,其形容词被这些词修饰,组成下列结构,如:What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等,应采取too/how + 形容词(副词)+ a(an) + 名词的形式。要记住一些类似的特殊结构,并加以分析。

2. The police are offering a __________to anyone who can give information about the lost key.(NMET )

A. price B. prize C. reward D. money

解析:答案为C。price 价格,价钱;prize奖金。D项是钱,属不可数名词,题中所要填的是“酬金,报酬”。注意正确理解名词的含义及其搭配是活用语言的基础,在复习备考中要熟练掌握考纲中一些名词的词义、搭配、习惯等,才能更好辨析名词,从而选择最符合句意的选项。

3.You’ll find this map of great _____________in helping you to get round London.(NMET )

A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness

解析:答案为C。本题考查特定语境中名词的词义及“be of + 抽象名词”结构。Price (价格),cost(价钱,费用,成本)不符合题意,value作“quality of being useful or desirable”解时,常与of搭配,在句中作表语或补语,意为“有用,有价值”。故选择value。注意名词词义辨异及惯用法表达,题中“of + 抽象名词”相当于该名词的形容词形式。

20 高考复习英语语法系列 介词和连词

一、考点聚焦

1、介词的分类与语法功能

(1)介词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分。介词分为:简单介词,如at、in、for等;合成介词,如within、inside、onto、throughout等;短语介词,如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词,如from behind / above / under、until after等。分词介词,如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。

常见的介词宾语:名词、代词、动名词、从句、不定式等。如:

①It is going to rain this afternoon according to the weather

forecast.

②He quarreled with her yesterday.

③He succeeded in passing the final exam.

④I’m still thinking of how I can fulfill the task ahead of time.

⑤The professor will give us a talk on how to study English well.

(2)介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。如:

①This machine is in good condition.(表语)

②Where is the key to my bike?(定语)

③Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(状语)

④She always thinks herself above others.(宾补)

2、介词搭配

(1)“动词+介词”搭配:注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。

①rob sb. of sth. / clear the road of snow(“夺去、除去”意

义的动词与of 连用)

②supply us with food / fill the glass with wine(“供给”意义的动词与with连用)

③make a desk of wood / make bread from flour / make the material into a coat(“制作、制造”意义与of、from、into连用)

④介词 + the + 部位与动词的关系(=动词 + sb.’s + 部位,可换用)

strike him on the head(“击,拍,碰,摸”意义与on连用)

catch him by the arm(“抓,拉,拿,扯”意义与by连用)

hit the boy in the face(“肚,胸,眼,脸”等人体前部与in连用)

⑤prevent(stop, keep)sb. from doing sth.(“阻止,禁止”意义与from连用)

⑥persuade(advise, warn)sb. into doing sth.(“说服,建议”意义与into连用)

⑦buy sb. for sth.(leave、get、win、gain、lose等“得失”意义与for连用)

⑧tell sth.to sb.(show、teach、sing、write、read等“告知”意义与to连用)

⑨give sth. to sb.(give、allow、promise、pass、hand等“授予”意义与to连用)

注意:⑦⑧⑨可换成buy sb.sth.双宾结构。

⑩say to sb.(suggest、explain、apologize、murmur、whisper与“对象”连用必须用to)不可说suggest sb.sth.。

同一动词与不同介词搭配意义不同。

for(寻找)to sth. of(听说)on(拜访)

look to (眺望) agree with sb. hear call for(需要)

at(看) on sth. from(收到信) in(请)

同一介词与不同动词搭配,意义各异。

reply to the letter回信,sing(dance)to the music和……唱(跳),amount to 达到,加起来有……,devote to把……贡献给,drink to为……干杯,object to反对,look forward to 渴望,come to苏醒,belong to属于,search for搜……,ask … for … 寻找,use … for用作,leave for前往,take … for误以为,call of倡导,wait for等待,care for喜欢,make up for弥补损失,turn to求助(救)于,help oneself to随意,agree to同意,compare … to把……比作,send for派人去请(拿)……,sail for驶向,航向,set out for动身去,go in for爱好……。

(2)常见“形容词 + 介词”搭配。

of担心…… about / at sth.

afraid angry

for 替……而担心 with sb.

for sth.渴望…… different from与……不同

anxious

about sth. / sb担心…… different to … 不关心……

of讨厌 with sb.

tired strict

from/ with因……疲倦 in sth.要求严格

at擅长 with sb.受……欢迎

good for对……有益 popular in some place流行在……

of sb. to do so友好 for … 因……而流行

with + 名词或what从句

pleasedhelpful to对……有帮助

at + 抽象名词(听 / 看到……而高兴)

to sb.为人所知

known for因……而出名 be familiar with熟悉

as作为……出名be familiar to为……熟知(悉)

sorry for … 替……后悔disappointed at sth.失望

from缺席

rich in富有……absent

in离开此地去了……

worthy of值得的,glad about sth. for sb.为某人某事高兴,far from离……远,grateful for sth. to sb.为某事感激某人,free from没有……(免除……),proud of(take pride in)自豪,satisfied with (by)满意,sure of / about确信,fond of喜欢,fit for适合,busy with sth.(in doing sth.)忙着干某事,full of充满,ready for准备,similar to相似,wrong with不对;有毛病……

(3)“名词 + 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。

the absence of water缺水

the hope of success成功的希望

have a chance of (for) entering college上大学的机会

take pride in them为他们感到骄傲

the key to the question问题的答案

a medicine for cough治咳嗽的药

the ticket for tomorrow明天的票

in Beijing去了北京

his absence

from Beijing不在北京

to study学习方法

the way

of studying math学习教学的方法

3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析

(1)表示时间的介词in的用法如下。

表示在某一较长时间内,如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in,

如:in the 1990s, in the year, in January, in(the) winter / summer / fall / spring, in the first week of May。

还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。如:in a while, in no time, in the daytime, in a short while, in time, in the morning (afternoon, evening)。但要注意:

①at night / at noon, in the day(在白天),in the night(大夜间)。

②in five days(weeks, months, years)中in意思是“在……以后”。

③in和during表一段时间内两词可互用。如:in the night, during the night, in the war, during the war。但略有区别:当接表示“活动”的抽象名词时多用during,接“活动”的动名词及短语时用in。如:

during the discussion in discussing the problem

during her stay in Hubei in playing basketball

during the course of in digging the tunnel

(2)在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕,常用on。

on Sunday(s).on Tuesday morning

on Christmas Day(但at Christmas),on Christmas Eve, on

Children’s Day

on March 8, on the morning (afternoon, evening)of Oct.1

early on the morning of Oct.1(区别:in the late / early morning of Oct.1)

on a rainy night, on warm winter days

(3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。

at breakfast(supper, lunch),at six

at noon (sunrise, sunset, midday, night, midnight, dawn)

at the age of 15, at the time of war,但in time of danger/ trouble。

注意:有些时间名词前不接介词。如:

next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years

one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day

one day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before

(4)till、until、to的用法。

①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中,与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。如:

He waited for me till twelve o’clock.

He didn’t get up till(until) 10 a.m.(不可用to).

但注意:在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。如:

Not until 9 a.m. did Mr. Smith come back to school.

②to表“终结”时常用和from连用,但要注意不与from连用时的意

义。如:from July to September, from six to(till)eight(从……到……为止),但from morning till night(从早到晚),不能用to。from … to常构成习惯搭配,不可换用其他介词。(A)表持久连续、传递、转移的含义。from time to time(不时,有时),from day to day (天天),from hand to hand(不断传下去),from place to place(处处,到处),from side to side(左右摇摆),from door to door(家家户户),from house to house(挨家挨户),from shop to shop(一个商店接一个商店)。(B)表起始终止的全过程或程度加深、状态变化。from beginning to end(从头到尾,自始至终)(from the beginning to the end of…);from hand to mouth(仅能糊口),from bad to worse(越来越糟),from head to foot(从头到脚),

from top to bottom(整个地,彻底地),from top to toe(全身),from start to finish(自始至终,从头到尾)。(C)from one + 名词 + to another表示“依次”。如from one car to another(顺着车厢依次地)。(D)名词 + by + 同一单数名词,表示“一个一个地”,要与from … to短语区别开:one by one 一个一个地;little by little(bit)一点一点地;step by step 一步一步地,逐渐地(但by and by 不久以后);sentence by sentence逐句地;day by day一天一天地;side by side(with…)(和……)并肩,一起;shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地,齐心协力;hand in hand 手拉手,紧紧地;face to face面对面。

(5)in、after、later

①in + 一段时间:表示说话时为起点一段时间之后,与一般将来时连用;但表示“在……之内”时,用于各种时态。

②一段时间 + later(later是副词):表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。

③after + 一段时间表示:“在……之后”,用于一般过去时;但时间为点时间时,只能用after,即after + 点时间,用于各种时态。

The doctor will be with us in six minutes.

She graduated in 1981,and eight years later she became the manager of the factory.

He received her letter after four weeks.

另外,in + 一段时间 + ’s + time 与 within + 一段时间的用法如下:

in a week’s time = in a week

They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用)

My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.(作表语)

I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态,不超出,在……之内)

(6)地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。

①at 在较小的场所,in在较大的场所,on在……的平面上。如at the

door、at the airport、at the station、at 55 Park Street、in China、in the north、in Asia、on the desk、on the wall等。

②on、at、in还可以表示两地相对位置。若A地属于B地,用in;A地位于B地的外面且有边缘衔接用on;无边缘的衔接有to。如:

Japan lies to the east of China.(范围之外)

Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.(范围之外)

Hunan province lies on the west of Hubei province.(毗邻)

The island lies off the coast of China.(相隔一定距离)

③地点介词的引申、比喻意义:in the sun在阳光下,in the dark(ness)在黑暗中,in the dark不知道,in freezing weather在严寒天气中,in the mud在泥中,in the earth在地下,in the desert在沙漠中,in a heavy rain 在大雨中,in the snow / wind在雪/风中,in public 当众,in trouble 在困境中,get into trouble陷入困境,out of trouble摆脱困难,beyond hope绝望。

④across在物体表面“穿过”;through则表示在三维空间内部“穿过”。如:

They walked across the playground.

I walked through the forest.

⑤over / under / above / below。

over、above译作“在……之上”;under、below译作“在……的下面”,其区别在于over、under表示一种直接的、垂直的上下关系;而above、below则表示一般的“高于”或“低于”,不一定是垂直“在上”或“在下”。如:

A little boat is now under the bridge.

There is a bridge over the river.

The sun sinks below the horizon(地平线)

The window is well above the tree.

⑥表示地点介词的静态性和动态性

He walked to the station(静态,表示方向和目的地)

He walked towards the station.(动态,只表示方向)

He is kind to (towards)us.(两者通用)

He is at the station.(静态,表示地点)

They arrived at the station.(动态,表示地点)

He swam away from the ship.(动态“离开”)

He stood away from the shop.(静态“远离”)

He fell onto the floor.(动态“到地面”)

The city is on the Changjiang River.(静态“平面”)

Go off the road.偏离了道路(动态“离去”)

Come along the river.沿着河过来(线)

across the fields 跨过田野……,over the desert跨越沙漠

across the river横跨这条河……,over the hill翻过这座山

be in the house(静态,在这里……)stay out of the car(静态,在……外)

go into the house(动态,进入)fly out of the country(动态,离开)

(7)表示方式、手段、工具的介词

①by the year/hour/day按年/小时/天。如He rent a house by the year(day, hour).(按by + the+单位名称)但to the pound按磅算,to the ton按吨计。

②表泛指的方式、手段

by post/mail邮寄,by telephone(radio),但on the phone/on the radio/on TV(电讯器材),by electricity用电,by machinery用电器,by hard work, learn sth. by heart, through the satellite, through practice, through his own efforts, through experience, through the telescope

③交通工具类

by bus/train/car/taxi(road)

by bike/bicycle ,on horse back/on foot

by plane/jet/spaceship, by air

by ship/boat/lifeboat, by sea/by water

另外:by means of 用……方法,by way of 经由,取道于,用……方法,with the help (permission)of sb./with sib’s help (permi-

ssion)。

④表方式、手段的其他用法

He beat the dog with a whip.(with+工具机器)

One smells with his nose.(with+人体器官,但by hand“手工,用手”)

He stood up with pride.(with+情绪、情感、态度的名词)

注意:使用语言、材料、文字等用in。如in English(ink, pencil)。另外如:in high (good, low) spirits, in anger, in joy, in comfort, in sorrow, in safety, in danger, in need, in debt, in love, in fun, in pain, in tears, in surprise, in good(poor)health, in good order, in flower, in a way, in a low voice, in silence, in(with)satisfaction, in a hurry, in(with)words, live/feed on food, kneel on one’s knee, take(catch)sb. by surprise(出其不意)

(8)表示“除……之外”的几组常用介绍比较。

①besides 除……以外,(还有)。作副词时意思是“而且,更何况”。

Well all went to the cinema besides Shaw.除了肖外,我们都去了电影院。

It was too late to see a film, and besides, I was tired.

②except除去,除……之外(不再有)。

We all went except John.我们都去了,约翰没有。

在否定句中,两词可以换用,如:

He has no other hats except / besides this one.

③except for除了……(对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明)后接名词、代词或what从句,此时与except that + 句子意思相同。

He was very clever except for carelessness.

④except that … 除了……一点以外。

He has not changed except that he is wearing dark glasses.

⑤but与except

but和except在表示“除了……以外”时可以通用,但应注意以下三点:

①前面有不定人词、疑问代词在意义上对称时,多用but。

All but one are here.

Nobody but I likes making model ships.

②后接不定式短语为排除对象时,多用but。

He has nothing to do but wait.(前有do,后省to)

③but与一些固定结构连用。

have no choice but to do sth.只得做某事,can not but do sth.不得不,can not help but do sth.不得不……,but for … 如不是……

(9)between与among.

between通常指两者之间。也可以用于三者以上的两者之间。如:

Ann is between Tom and Bill.

Switzer land lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.

They soon finished the work between themselves.(共同,合作)

She was busy between cooking, washing, sewing and looking after the baby.(表示接连不断地,一个接一个地忙这忙那)

A horse can be seen between trees now.

among表示三者以上之间。如:

The story is said to have happened in a village among the hills.

He was happy to be among friends again.

We must agree among ourselves.(一起,共同)我们必须达成共识。

London is among the largest cities.( = one of与最高级连用)

(10)表原因的介词for、because of、due to。

He didn’t come to the meeting because of his illness.

The reason for his coming late is that he was ill.

He was praised for his bravery and courage.

The accident is due to your careless driving.

(11)不定式复合结构中的for、of。

这里所说的不定式复合结构形式指的是for 或of加上人或事,作动词不定式逻辑主语的结构。

①It is clever of you to answer it like that.

②It is quite hard for me to explain why.

篇2:八年级上册英语语法复习资料

八年级上册英语语法复习资料

一般现在时

1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2.时间状语: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…) , once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays,

3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)

4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动 词,则在其前加dont, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

6.例句:It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。

He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。

Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

二、 一般过去时

1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本结构:主语+动词或be的过去时+名词

4.否定形式:主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

6.例句:She often came to help us in t hose days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。

I didnt know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。

三、 一般将来时

1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本结构:主语+am/is/are +going to + do+其它;主语+will/shall + do+其它

4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are not going to do ;主语+will/shall not do+其它

5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。

6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。

It is going to rain.天要下雨了。

四、 一般过去将来时

1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它

4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。

6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。

I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。

五、 现在进行时

1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen

3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它

4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。

6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?

He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。

六、 过去进行时

1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 新$课$标$第$一$网

2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其它

4.否定形式:主语+was/were + not +doing+其它

5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)

6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段时间她在人民解放军部队工作。

When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他进来时,我正在读报纸。

七、 将来进行时

1.概念:表示将来某一时间正在进行的 动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示询问、请求等。

2.时间状语:Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,in two days, tomorrow evening

3.基本结构:主语+shall/will + be +现在分词+其它

4.否定形式:主语+shall/will + not + be +现在分词+其它

5.例句:This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的这个时间,他们正坐在电影院。

He won’t be coming to the party.他不去参加聚会了。

八、 过去将来进行时

1.概念:表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中。

2.基本结构:should/would + be +现在分词

3.例句:They said they would be coming.他们说了他们将要来。

He said he could not com e because he would be having a meeting.他说他不能来因为要开会。

九、 现在完成时

1.概念:过去发生或已经 完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语:yet,already,just,never,ever,so far,by now,since+时间点, for+时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.

3.基本结构:主语+have/has +p.p(过去分词)+其它

4.否定形式:主语+have/has + not +p.p(过去分词)+其它

5.一般疑问句:have或has。

6.例句:Ive written an article.我已经写了一篇论文。

The countryside has changed a lot in th e past few years.在过去的几年,农村发生了巨大的变化。

十、 过去完成时

1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

2.时间状语:Before, by the end of last year (term, month…), etc.

3.基本结构:主语+had + p.p(过去分词)+其它 4.否定形式:主语+had + not +p.p(过去分词)+其它

5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。

6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.当我们到车站的时候,火车已经开走了。

By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books.到上个月底。我们有了四本书。

基本结构:主语+had+p.p(过去分词)+其它

①肯定句:主语+ had+p.p(过去分词)+其它

②否定句:主语+ had+ not+p.p(过去分词)+其它

③一般疑问句:Had+主语+p.p(过去分词)+其它

④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

十一、 将来完成时

1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态

2.时间状语:by the time of; by the end of+时间短语( 将来);by the time+从句(将来)

3.基本结构:主语+be going to/will/shall + have+p.p(过去分词)+其它

4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回来的时候,就将发生巨大的变化。

十二、 过去将来完成时

1.概念:表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所 会发生的动作,常用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去的事实相反。

2.基本结构:should/would have done sth.

3.例句:I thought youd have left by this time.我想这会儿你已经走了。

He told them he would have finished it by 8 oclock.他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。

十三、 现在完成进行时

1.概念:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。

2.基本结构:主语+have/has +been +doing+其它

3.时间状语:since+时间点,for+时间段等。

4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.我已经在这里坐了一个小时。

The children have been watching TV since six oclock.从6点起,孩子们一直看电视。

十四、 过去完成进行时

1.概念:表示某个正在进行的动作或状态,持续到过去某个时刻,还未完成,一直持续到之后的当前才结束。

2.基本结构:主语+ had + been + doing +其它

3.例子:She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。

Had they been expecting the news for some time?他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧?

4.特殊含义:①尚未完成:He had been writing the novel.他已经在写小说了。(他没写完)

②企图:He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾经学习过这个谚语。(他曾努力学习过它)

③未得结果:We had been studying what our enemy had said.我们一直致力于敌人所说的。(但是我们没有理解)

④最近情况:He had been quarrellin g with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。(最近)

⑤反复动作:He had been asking me the same question.他一直问我相同的问题。(屡次)

⑥情绪:What had he been doing?他做了什么?(不耐烦)

十五、 将来完成进行时

1.概念:表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。

2.基本结构:shall/will have been doing

3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我将在这个工厂工作了。

If we dont hurry up the store will have been closing before we get t here. 咱们如不快一点儿,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关了。

十六、 过去将来完成进行时

1.概念:表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。

2.基本结构:should/would + have + been +现在分词

3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉 我,到年底时,他就在那住了30年了。

篇3:苏教版八年级英语语法复习资料

(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

Tom is taller than Kate.

汤姆比凯特高。

This room is three times bigger than that one.

这个房间比那个大三倍。

(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。

I got up earlier than my mother this morning.

我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

He runs three times faster than his brother.

他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。

篇4:衡水一中高考标语

1. 不为失败找理由,要为成功找方法。

2. 我要握住一个最美的梦给未来的自己。

3. 为理想今日埋头遨游书海甘寂寞,酬壮志明朝昂首驰骋碧宵展宏图。

4. 走过高考,前面是一片新天地。

5. 落实高考制度,演绎七彩人生

6. 拼搏创造价值,努力成就未来。

7. 静下来,铸我实力;拼上去,亮我风采。

8. 过六百,考名牌,圆梦想。

9. 入班即静,入座即学,决战高考,志在必赢。

10. 撒下勤奋的种子,收获金色的果实。

11. 人人争过分,个个考入校。

12. 不经风雨,怎见彩虹?

13. 我决心用我一生的热情创造生命的奇迹。

14. 眼泪不是我们的答案,拼搏才是我们的选择。

15. 王者决非偶然。

篇5:衡水一中高考标语

1. 其实试卷都一个样,我也有可能复旦北大清华。

2. 同闯峥嵘十春秋,共创辉煌佳年华。

3. 一个人应当养成信赖自己的习惯,既使到了最危急的关头,也要信信自己的勇敢与毅力。

4. 青春美如诗,诗情画意,全凭满腹经纶;丹心灿如霞,霞光异彩,只因一腔豪情。

5. 拥有知识改变命运,拥有理想改变态度。

6. 父辈造航母,爷辈放卫星,吾辈敢拼搏,金榜皆一本。

7. 十年磨剑为一搏,六月试锋现真我。

8. 历春夏以苦为乐恒心架起通天路,搏高考梦想成真勇气推开智慧门。

9. 高考在我心中,生命在我手中。

10. 眉毛上的汗水和眉毛下的泪水你必须选择一样。

11. 拼十年寒窗挑灯苦读不畏难,携双亲期盼背水勇战定夺魁。

12. 考生朋友,别紧张,相信你的眼前有一条阳光通道。

13. 高考人人抓,幸福千万家。

14. 一腔热血战高考,满腹经纶写人生。

15. 每一个敢于付出的人最后都是幸运的。

篇6:高考英语语法解题技巧

1、化繁为简,一目了然

一些参考书,包括词典对于语法的讲解过于抽象、冗长,学生花很长时间也难以记住,如在辨别receive和accept时,《英汉双解词典》(外文出版社,2003:6)这样说:“accept不但表示收到某物,并且在思想上加以允诺或肯定,有接受采纳的意思,比receive更进一步。receive为普通用法,可用于人,也可用于物,意思是‘收到’、‘受到’。”笔者认为这种解释不利于学生记忆,事倍功半。笔者在教学中借鉴一些好的方法,把其简化为:receive: “收到”、accept: “收下”,一字之差使其区别一目了然。并通过一句话:A pretty girl received a love letter, but didn’t accept it.(一个美丽的女孩收到了一封情书,但是没有收下。)来帮助学生更好地辨别其差别。

2、一言辨异,言简意赅

《星火英语新高考必备》(马德高主编,2004:6)中有很多值得我们借鉴的“一言辨异”法,笔者在此略举两例:Tears in her eyes, she tore her boy friend’s letter into pieces. (眼含着泪,她把男朋友的信撕成了碎片。)You shouldn’t have scolded the boy at all, he is a child after all; above all, he made only two mistakes in all. (你根本不该责备那男孩,他毕竟还是个孩子;更重要的是,他总共才出了两处错。)

3、联想记忆,过目不忘

一些好的语法书介绍了一些很好的联想记忆法。如《巧学活用高中英语语法》(新华出版社,2005:20)一书用顺口溜助记以—f(e)结尾的名词变复数:

小偷之妻生活难,(thief, wife ,life) 自己扫叶来做饭。 (self, leaf)

忽见一狼躲架后, (wolf, shelf) 取刀把它劈两半。(knife ,half)

英语语法其实很简单

1,找对教材!

学好语法最好的教材,其实是高考考卷的语法题部分。历年各地的高考英语考卷中,会有6道英语词汇题和大约9道语法题,所涉及的知识点涵盖英语几乎所有主要常用语法。所以,你只要把高考题做明白,语法就明白了。

选用高考考卷还有一个好处,就是每一道题目都可以找到详细的解答。很多人学语法,做了半天题目却没有详细解答的答案,这样做题等于白做。

2,实用主义原则

所谓语法,并不如你想象的那么多,语法一共只有四类。

第一,静词法。冠词,数词。(介词属于词汇量问题,不属于语法)

第二,动词法。时态,语态,虚拟语气,

第三,复合句法。定语从句,状语从句,表语从句,主语从句

第四,特殊句法。倒装句,强调句。

3,专项训练

学语法最简单的方法,就是专项训练。比如,你一次性就搜集定语从句的语法题,或者一次性就搜集状语从句的语法题,一次性就学一个内容。学会一个再学下一个。

英语一共不超过13种基本语法,学一个就少一个。甚至有一些简单的语法,一天就能学完。

高考英语语法讲解

冀教版小升初英语语法复习资料

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高考英语语法小知识

高考常考英语语法

高考政治知识点复习资料

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江门幼师学习心得

江门幼师学习心得

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江门一中高考英语语法复习资料(精选6篇)

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