下面小编给大家整理的如何快速阅读英语文章（共含10篇），欢迎阅读!同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“大师兄Jim”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
在众多阅读方法中，快速阅读能有效地提高你对阅读的理解，同时缩短你的学习时间。阅读速度提高，那么在考试中就有更多的时间去筛选内容和答案。今天，小啦总结了一下如何快速阅读文章的技巧，一起来看下吧~
1.学会看词组，而不是单个的词汇。
如果你一个字一个字地阅读文章，这会大大降低你的阅读速度。然而，如果你可以养成阅读词组或一次性阅读大量词汇的习惯，你就读得比以前快很多了。
从一次性看三到四个词汇开始，然后尝试看一整行的单词。
重点关注那些赋予句子含义的词汇，比如名词和动词，并少关注“填充词汇”，比如“a, the, and”。
找到让你进步最大的快速阅读方法，并与其它快速阅读技巧结合起来使用。
2.用你的手来阅读。
用你的手指来推动阅读进程。在阅读过程中，你可以像给文本划下划线一样从左向右并用你想要的阅读速度来移动你的手指。你可以尝试用比你的正常阅读速度更快一点的速度来移动手指，从而加快你阅读后面内容的速度。
虽然这种方法以前被认为是用手指来指引眼睛的移动，但它现在更倾向于被认为是控制阅读速度的方法，而非控制阅读的路径。这是因为控制眼睛的移动非常困难，但控制手指的移动非常简单。
你也可以用一支笔或其他物品去调整你的阅读速度。
3.扫描关键词。
扫描是一种非常高效的使你不用仔细阅读就能提取文章重要信息的方法。如果你确定你在寻找什么内容- 一个名字，一个日期，一个数据，或者一个明确的单词- 你可以跳过大量文本而快速找到它。你需要首先设想好那个你想要找的单词、数字，或短语，然后用你的眼睛快速搜索文本中的关键词。这样，你想找的信息会很快出现在你眼前。
尝试用你的手或一支笔来扫描信息，最好是一支蓝色或黑色的笔。做一个小实验，看哪个能让你得到最快的结果。
4.把阅读材料分成大块。
导致阅读速度慢的原因之一是你有时需要停下来理解这段话在讲些什么。你可能还需要回顾你已经读过的内容，去理解和消化它所表达的含义。为了快速阅读，你可以尝试只在每一个阅读阶段结束时停下来，进行十五到二十分钟的反思和回顾，或者在每个阅读部分或章节结束的时候停下来思考。
在每个快速阅读阶段结束后确认自己是否理解阅读内容，你可以写下这段阅读的关键词，用几句话总结这段阅读材料，或者尝试向别人解释这段阅读内容。这样做会帮助你的理解阅读，也会帮助你更好地保留阅读信息。
考研英语 如何快速阅读英语文章
谈谈阅读方法
阅读文章基本方法有3种，一是略读，二是精读(scrutinizing)，三是寻读。
略读――一种快速阅读方法，在非常短的时间内浏览全文获得文章的中心思想和主要事实。
精读――仔细阅读每句话，理解分析其含义，弄清句与句之间的逻辑关系，进而理解整个段落的意思。
寻读――通过目光扫视，迅速确定你所期望得到的信息的位置。
考试中3种基本方法可以用在不同的情况。通过略读，我们可以了解材料的结构安排和主要信息，利用精读我们可以针对考题中的某些信息或难点做具体细致的解析，而寻读则在解题过程中起着一个定位的作用。
阅读步骤
第一步：略读短文 把握方向
用尽量短的时间扫视短文，特别留意每段的第一句和末段的最后一句。因为各段的主题句往往在句首，而文章的最后一句很可能是概括总结。略读的目的是掌握短文的主旨大意，做到对全文的内容心中大致有数，有一个思考的方向。
第二步：浏览问题，有的放矢
浏览5个问题，揣测出题者出此题的目的并侧重阅读短文相关部分。由于对所问问题及文章主旨都已了解，在阅读时自然会知道哪些地方得细读哪些地方可一带而过甚至跳过不读。所有问题都是根据文章内容提出的，基本反映并覆盖了文章的主要内容。先阅读问题再阅读全文，这种方法的优点是：可在较短的时间内有针对性地阅读相关内容，便于给相关问题定位，有的放矢，事半功倍。
第三步：分析判断，确定答案
在完成上面两步的基础上，对5个问题逐一解答。需要注意的是：要是文章内容涉及自己熟悉的题材和知识范畴，在选项时绝对不能单凭自己的主观判断解决问题。因为文章考的`是你对该篇的阅读理解能力，而不是你的某种知识，因此选项不能脱离文章的题意。
对于英语水平相对较低，阅读速度较慢的考生来说，建议不妨直接从第二步开始：先浏览所有5道题的题目，对文章所涉及的内容有个粗略的估计或了解，然后逐一解答。先寻读文章的相关部分，然后选择正确答案。如遇到有关文章主旨大意或需要推理的题，可先放一放，等做完其他题再做这类题。先难后易，各个击破。
另外，在阅读过程中，不妨在自己认为比较重要的某些句子或词语(主题句，关键词)下面划线，标上符号，这样有助于突出重点，活跃思维，同时也便于阅读，节省时间，使阅读更加积极。并且对于记忆力稍差的考生而言，记住几个重要句子和信息要比记住全文容易得多了。所以，我们建议对阅读文章中的主要句子和关键词标出记号并重点阅读。
gre阅读长文章如何快速解题
gre长阅读“做题速度慢”的解决方案：
多数考生做题速度慢的原因都是一样的，就是花在读原文上的时间太长了。GRE阅读的原文通常又长又难，如果要读懂原文然后凭借印象来做题是需要考生有非常深厚的英文功底的，而这种功底我们绝大多数考生都不具备，所以我们只能用考完题干再定位回原文读懂某个具体的句子来做题。
那么，我们在遇到一篇新的阅读时先读一遍原文是要达到什么目的呢?
做对主旨题和作者态度题;2)关注、标记一些常考考点为定位所用。
故读原文后能达到这两个要求就足够了，如果除达到这两个要求之外又多读了句子，或在某些句子、某些词上多逗留了时间，都是致使做题速度慢花的无用功。
我们在这里先给出一些可以略读的固定内容，大家不妨花一点时间记一下这些非常不重要的东西，以便今后不用在它们上面浪费更多时间。
1、已知大意的具体叙述可以略读，重复、进一步的解释、反之亦然的叙述部分可以略读。
2、目的已知，具体内容可以略读，就是知道了叙述目的，可以略读其内容。
3、作者将要或者已经摒弃的论据、论证可以略读，这样的观点一般都是为后面作者支持的观点做铺垫。
4、一句话的重心如果在后面，前面的可以略读。
GRE阅读真题之OG2
While chocolate was highly esteemed in Mesoamerica, where it originated, its adoption in Europe was initially slow. There is a common belief that Europeans needed to “transform” chocolate to make it appetizing. However, while Spaniards did put sugar, which was unknown to indigenous Americans, into chocolate beverages, this additive was not completely innovative. Mesoamericans were already sweetening chocolate with honey, and the step from honey to sugar—increasingly more available than honey because of expanding sugar plantations in the Americas—is a small one. Likewise, although Spaniards adjusted Mesoamerican recipes by using European spices, the spices chosen suggest an attempt to replicate harder-to-find native flowers. There is no indication the Spaniards deliberately tried to change the original flavor of chocolate.
1. The author of the passage refers to the use of honey primarily to
A. identify the origins of an additive previously untried by Europeans
B. present an example of a product that was unknown to Europeans
C. correct the misapprehension that Mesoamericans used a sweetener that was not available in Europe
D. provide an example of an ingredient that was in the process of being displaced by a substitute
E. explain why the Spanish use of sugar in chocolate was not a sign of a need to transform chocolate
2. Which sentence presents a misconception that the passage challenges?
A. The second (“There is … appetizing”)
B. The third (“However … innovative”)
C. The fourth (“Mesoamericans … one”)
D. The fifth (“Likewise … flowers”)
E. The sixth (“There is … chocolate”)
GRE阅读真题之OG2
In early-twentieth-century England, it was fashionable to claim that only a completely new style of writing could address a world undergoing unprecedented transformation— just as one literary critic recently claimed that only the new “aesthetic of exploratory excess” can address a world under- going well, you know. Yet in early-twentieth century England, T. S. Eliot, a man fascinated by the “presence” of the past, wrote the most innovative poetry of his time. The lesson for today’s literary community seems obvious: a reorientation toward tradition would benefit writers no less than readers. But if our writers and critics indeed respect the novel’s rich tradition (as they claim to), then why do they disdain the urge to tell an exciting story?
1. The author of the passage suggests that present-day readers would particularly benefit from which of the following changes on the part of present-day writers and critics?
A. An increased focus on the importance of engaging the audience in a narrative
B. Modernization of the traditional novelistic elements already familiar to readers
C. Embracing aspects of fiction that are generally peripheral to the interest of readers
D. A greater recognition of how the tradition of the novel has changed over time
E. A better understanding of how certain poets such as Eliot have influenced fiction of the present time
2. In the context of the passage as whole, “address” (lines 3 and 6) is closest in meaning to
A. reveal
B. belie
C. speak to
D. direct attention toward
E. attempt to remediate
GRE阅读快速看完长篇文章分享
GRE阅读的特点之一是出题的顺序和原文内容的先后顺序没有必然联系，所以大家不能按照先看题目再看原文的方法来做，同时，GRE阅读很注重考查对篇章结构和文章内在逻辑关系的理解，如果先读题目再看文章，很容易影响读者把握文章的结构，因此，本文推荐大家按照下列的做题步骤来做阅读。
GRE阅读中，考生在遭遇长篇阅读时常会因为一遍没看懂文章或者抓住某些细节而不得已反复读文章，这就造成了考试时间的大量浪费。那么有没有办法让大家只看一遍文章就充分理解内容并抓住所有解题要点呢?下面小编就来为大家介绍正确的阅读步骤。
GRE阅读高效步骤：读原文
GRE阅读的基本做题方法，就是先读原文再看题目，看过题目后再根据题目定位回原文，所以读原文是做一篇阅读的第一步。有些读者已经养成了先读题目再看原文的阅读习惯，其实，做题的顺序要因阅读特点和出题方式而异GR，E阅读题目的出题顺序和原文几乎没有任何联系，也就是说第一道题可能考了原文的末尾，而最后一道题可能考的是原文的开始，故先读题目再读原文对做题没有任何帮助，反而有可能扰乱读者理解原文内在的逻辑结构。
GRE阅读高效步骤：读原文的同时对重点、考点做标记
做标记是指在读文章的时候用简单的符号记录所读重点内容，这应该和读文章同步进行，标记可以轻轻做在试卷边缘，也可以另外写在草稿纸上。所标记的主要目的是为了读完选项之后能快速、准确的定位，这个步骤要求读者熟悉常考考点，对应做标记的内容烂熟于胸，这样才能不费时间的给自己下一步的定位作准标记。
GRE阅读高效步骤：读题干、选项
读题干的过程也是个找题干特征的过程，看看题干所述和自己所做标记的内容有没有联系，如果有，则可以直接定位，故定位最主要的基础是题干与标记之间的联系。有时候题干可能没有可以捕捉的特征，这时读者不妨从选项下手，选项中也时常会有明显的特征反映出它与原文中的重点内容之间的相关性。
GRE阅读高效步骤：定位
定位指的是确定考题针对原文中什么位置的内容发问，通常通过题干和选项的特征词来找，判断了原文所述的位置之后，就可以找原文和答案之间的对应关系了，绝大多数题目都可以通过找题干和选项的特征词准确的定位到原文某处。
GRE阅读高效步骤：按照文字对应原则选答案
GRE考试的备选答案都是五个，通常很少有考题能让读者非常直接的判断出正确答案，总有1-2个迷惑性比较大的选项，所以，考生不妨先竖读各选相，排除一些明显错误的选项，然后再对剩下的进行细致的比较，通过原文和选项之间的文字对应关系，进行选择。
比较典型的排除干扰选项的方法有：
1.用最高级、唯一性、比较级来排除;
2.用同性元素来排除;
3.用错误选项的典型特征排除。
GRE双语阅读：揭秘华盛顿特区无证黑导游
Undercover on a Segway—Tourists beware
摄位车上进行的“秘密活动”：游客们当心
A report from the seamy underworld of unlicensed tour guides
关于无证导游这个阴暗地下世界的报道
A TERRIBLE threat stalks the streets of Washington, DC: unlicensed tour guides. These brazen lawbreakers imperil the public by showing them around the nation's capital without a permit. Your correspondent went undercover to observe at first hand the dangers tourists face in their clutches. It was harrowing. First, your correspondent had to balance on a Segway, a two-wheeled vehicle from which she could have fallen several inches to the cold, hard pavement. “Just try to relax,” purred Bill Main, the outlaw guide, “It's easy.” With white knuckles and a pink helmet, the tour began.
华盛顿特区大街上正蔓延着一个可怕的威胁：无证导游。这些无耻的违法者扰乱公共秩序，在没有许可的情况下带领游客们参观这个国家的首都。记者亲历地下世界去观察第一手游客们关键时刻面临的危险。这让人很恐惧。首先，记者必须在摄位车上保持平衡，这种两轮电动车有让她从任何一边摔向冰冷坚硬的人行道上的可能性。“别担心，”违法导游Bill Main发出喉音说道，“很简单的。”在兴奋、紧张中带着一个粉色的头盔，这趟行程开始了。
Mr. Main never took the exam to become a tour guide, so your correspondent braced herself to hear a torrent of errors. Would he claim that the White House was once destroyed by aliens, as in the film “Independence Day”? No. Actually, he was pretty good. Yet he could be jailed for 90 days if caught. Washington requires all guides to pay $200 and take an exam. That adds up: Segs in the City, the firm Mr. Main runs with his wife, Tonia Edwards, employs a dozen guides.
Main从未参加过成为导游的考试，因此记者准备好了听到一大串错误信息。他会说白宫曾被外星人摧毁过一次么，就像电影“独立日”中的场景那样?不会，事实上，他很好。然而如果他被抓到了会被判监禁90天。华盛顿要求所有导游付费200刀然后参加考试。还要加上：Main和太太Tonia Edwards运营的公司城市摄位车公司雇佣的大批导游。
The permit system protects incumbents, raises prices and kills jobs. Mr. Main also believes that it violates his right to free speech. Robert McNamara of the Institute for Justice, a libertarian law firm, aGREes. “The government cannot restrict speech unless there is evidence the speech is causing harm,” he explains. Tour guide patter hardly qualifies. Mr. McNamara helped Segs in the City file a lawsuit against the city government in . The city won; Mr. Main's appeal reached a DC federal court on May 5th. The city defends the license as an essential safeguard for consumers.
许可系统保护了在职者们，提高了价格，削减了岗位Main也相信系统侵犯了他的言语自由权。自由论法律公司——司法研究所的Robert McNamara同意他的话。“政府不能限制Main的言语除非有证据说他造成了伤害，”他说道。导游的话很难界定资格。McNamara在帮助城市摄位车旅游公司起诉了市政府。但是政府胜诉了;Main在5月5号上诉到特区联邦法庭。市政府辩护到证书是为消费者设置的必要护卫。
In the 1950s only one American worker in 20 needed a permit from the government; today that figure is around one in three. Some jobs, such as doctors, clearly need strict controls. But some states require licenses for florists and interior designers. Such permits tend to cost hundreds of dollars and months of extra training, yet offer little benefit to consumers, says Morris Kleiner, an economist at the University of Minnesota. Sometimes customers, like undercover tourists, can look after themselves.
20世纪50年代政府平均20人中之批准了一位美国工人成为导游;今天数据到了大约三个过一个。一些工作，比如说医生，明确需要严格控制。但是一些州要求花匠和室内设计者考取证书。这种许可证需要花费数百美元和长达数月的额外培训，然而这对消费者来说受益甚微，明尼苏达大学的经济学家Morris Kleiner说。一些客户，比如“从事间谍活动的”旅游者们，能照看好他们自己。
GRE趣味阅读：“潇洒的”智利流浪犬
Stray dogs in Chile——Spray as you go
智利的流浪犬：想去哪就去哪
The state orders a sterilization of stray mutts
国家下令给流浪犬们杀菌
IT IS one of the first things that visitors to Santiago, the Chilean capital, ask: “Why are there so many dogs everywhere?” Patricia Cocas, founder of ProAnimal Chile, an animal-rights group, reckons that some 180,000 stray hounds wander the city of six million people; a further 80,000 are let out by their owners to roam as they please. The area around the presidential palace is a favored hangout. Most mutts are harmless enough—Chile is free of rabies, which helps explain why they are tolerated. But some attack passers-by or chase cars down Santiago's main thoroughfare, the Alameda, occasionally ripping tires with their teeth.
游客们去智利首都圣地亚哥旅行时，最初会打听的问题之一是：“为什么这儿到处都是狗呢?”智利的动物权利小组专业动物组织发起人Patricia Cocas估计大约十八万只流浪犬逡巡于六百万城市人口之间;有超过八万只流浪犬被它们的主人遗弃，任它们流浪。总统府附近地区就是他们最喜欢闲逛的位子。大部分流浪狗对人无害—智利没有狂犬病。这也就是流浪犬被容忍的原因。但是一些流浪犬攻击行人或者在圣地亚哥的主干道——林荫大道上追逐车辆，它们有时会用牙齿撕咬轮胎。
The government is now taking action. In her state-of-the-union speech last month, President Michelle Bachelet announced a national sterilization programme for stray dogs (the details are still to be fleshed out). A bill on responsible pet ownership is due to come before ConGREss this month. It envisages tougher penalties for those who abuse or abandon their pets, and the establishment of a register of dangerous dogs.
政府现在正在采取措施应对。在上个月总统米歇尔?巴切莱特的国情咨文演说中声明了一项针对流浪狗的国家除菌项目(细节还在补充当中)。这个月一份针对宠物所有权的法案将被交付国会。它预期针对那些虐待或遗弃宠物的人实施更重的惩罚，并且建立一家危险流浪狗管理处。
Ms. Bachelet is trying to make the pooches political, weaving them into a broader narrative about inequality. Chile's cities need affordable veterinary centers where pets can be vaccinated and sterilized, she said in her speech. “In our country wealthy people can do that, but people without money have no way of caring for their pets.” But she insists there will be no cull of strays. For now, the mongrels on the lawns outside the palace where she works can sleep in peace.
巴切莱特正试图将处理流浪狗问题正式化，将它们同一个更宽泛意义上的不平等陈述结合到遗弃。她在演说中说智利的各个城市需要建立可支付得起的收益中心，在那儿宠物们可以接种疫苗以及除菌。“我们国家富人们可以实施那项行动但是穷人们就无法照看他们的宠物。”但是她坚持否定屠杀流浪狗。至少现在，总统府外，她散步的草坪上的流浪狗们能安闲地睡觉。
GRE阅读材料：银河系边远物质是暗的
It is now established that the Milky Way is far more extended and of much greater mass than was hitherto thought.
However, all that is visible of the constituents of the Milky Way's corona (outer edge), where much of the galaxy's mass must be located, is a tiny fraction of the corona's mass.
Thus, most of the Milky Way's outlying matter must be dark.
Why? Three facts are salient. First, dwarf galaxies and globular clusters, into which most of the stars of the
Milky Way's corona are probably bound, consist mainly of old stars.
Second, old stars are not highly luminous.
Third, no one has detected in the corona the clouds of gaseous matter such as hydrogen and carbon monoxide that are characteristic of the bright parts of a galaxy.
10. The passage as a whole is primarily concerned with
(A) analyzing a current debate
(B) criticizing a well-established theory
(C) showing how new facts support a previously dismissed hypothesis
(D) stating a conclusion and adducing evidence that may justify it
(E) contrasting two types of phenomena and showing how they are related
11. Select the sentence that the author implicitly indicates what astronomers believed about the Milky Way until fairly recently.
GRE双语趣味阅读：加拿大门把手之战
Canada's war on doorknobs—Knobless oblige
加拿大门把手之战：非旋不可
New building rules will help old folks—who now risk being eaten by bears
新建筑规定能帮上老家伙们—他们面临着葬身熊腹的危险
IT IS rare for changes to a municipal building code to become headline news. But Vancouver's ban on doorknobs in all new buildings, which went into effect last month, is an exception. It has provoked a strong reaction from the door-opening public and set off a chain reaction across the country as other jurisdictions ponder whether to follow Vancouver's lead. The country is on tenterhooks.
市政建筑规章的修改很少能登上头条。可是上个月在温哥华生效的禁令却是个例外。这一事件引发了开门群众的强烈反应，全国各地也发生了连锁反应，大家都开始仔细思考着要不要跟着温哥华走。这个国家陷入了纠结的状态。
The war on doorknobs is part of a broader campaign to make buildings more accessible to the elderly and disabled, many of whom find levered door handles easier to operate than fiddly knobs. Vancouver's code adds private homes to rules already in place in most of Canada for large buildings, stipulating wider entry doors, lower thresholds and lever-operated taps in bathrooms and kitchens.
在许多老残人士看来，杠杆式的门把手比小破旋钮好用得多;为了方便他们出入各式建筑物，一场大战已经打响，而门把手之仗正是其中一役。温哥华法令在加拿大广义上的大型建筑物条例中添加了私人住宅一条，对宽门厅的门、低门槛、杠杆操作的厨浴水龙头都作出了规定。
The rules have provoked grumbling about the nanny state, much of it from doorknob manufacturers. The Canadian Home Builders' Association (CHBA) complains that Vancouver, the only city in Canada with the power to determine its own building code (elsewhere it falls to provincial governments), changed the rules on its own, instead of asking for a revision of the national regulations, which would have triggered more detailed cost studies.
随规章而至的是人们对于保姆政府的抱怨，而旋钮制造商方面怨声尤重。加拿大住宅建筑商协会( CHBA )埋怨说，温哥华是加拿大唯一座有建筑物条例决定权的城市，现在它不去改国家规章，而是自改条例，这就需要再研究一番具体成本。
These complaints pale in comparison to a more sinister worry. True, elderly and disabled people find it easier to operate doors with handles. But so do bears. In British Columbia, bears have been known to scavenge for food inside cars—whose doors have handles, knob advocates point out. Pitkin County, Colorado, in the United States, has banned door levers on buildings for this very reason. One newspaper columnist in the pro-knob camp has noted that the velociraptors in “Jurassic Park” were able to open doors by their handles.
这些怨言在一份不祥的担心前未免相形见绌。确实，老残人士用起门把手来要方便得多。但熊也会方便。人们已经知道熊会进车觅食—车上是有把手的，旋钮拥护者提出了这一点。美国科罗拉多州的皮特金县因此禁止建筑物使用杠杆门。一位旋钮派的报社专栏作家提到，《侏罗纪公园》里的伶盗龙就能扣动门把手开门。
Canadians are undeterred. Members of the municipal council in Halifax are considering asking their provincial government to follow Vancouver's example. So too are councilors in Pickering, east of Toronto. The provincial government in Manitoba is examining how the new rules will work in Vancouver. Philip Rizcallah, who manages the federal body responsible for the national code, says he would be open to considering the measure. So far no one has asked.
加拿大人并未气馁。哈利法克斯市市政委员会正考虑倡议省政府效仿温哥华市。多伦多东面的皮克灵市市政委员会也是这么想的。曼尼托巴省省政府有意观察温哥华新规的落实情况。负责的菲利普·瑞兹卡拉称他愿意将该举措纳入考虑范畴。目前还没有人提议。
It seems only a matter of time before someone steps forward. Much publicity has been given to the ban, which plays to Vancouver's offbeat reputation. “What are they smoking out there?” asks Gary Sharp of the CHBA. If further bans do go ahead, those living near the woods would be wise to invest in some sturdy locks before installing door handles.
看来向前迈步只是过一段时间的事了。温哥华市利用自身不同寻常的声誉，使这项禁令得到了广泛宣传。“他们在那儿耍什么把戏呐?”CHBA的加里·夏普问到。如果后续禁令出台，住在森林附近的人们最好还是在装门把手之前搞上几把坚固的大锁头吧
英语阅读冲刺，快速掌握文章中心及命题思路
[中国大学网]考研复习已经步入冲刺阶段，大家的考研英语复习也已经进入白热化状态，科学合理的安排各个题型在冲刺阶段的复习思路和方法，可以使得前期复习卓有成效的同学进一步保持优势，最后考出非常理想的分数；而前期复习并不是非常理想的同学，冲刺阶段科学合理的复习思路也可以使他们的复习效果最大优化，最大程度的保证过线。前面几期学习指导中我们就试卷上的几个题型分别给出了详细的复习思路。很多考生求知若渴，仍旧不断向我们咨询如何掌握文章中心及梳理历年阅读真题的命题思路。
就此问题，考研教育辅导团队以每篇文章的中心如何确定以及命题人如何命题为例为大家讲解阅读题的研读方法。
研究过真题阅读的同学是否能够回答以下问题？
1、考研阅读每篇文章的中心是否能够准确把握？
2、文章的中心句在什么位置出现？
3、十年真题的阅读的文章，文章中心的出现方式有几种？
4、段落中心经常的.出现在什么位置？
5、针对文章主旨命制的主旨大意题是否能拿下？
6、根据段落中心经常命制的推理引申题，是不是你必得分的题型？
如果能够把握文章的中心，以上问题就能迎刃而解。很多考生在做阅读的时候，读完一篇文章根本不知其所云，主要原因就在于他们在阅读的时候，完全没有意识去寻找文章的中心。
例题讲解：
Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project.（text 3,第一段）
59. What is the passage mainly about?
[A] Needs of the readers all over the world.
[B] Causes of the public disappointment about newspapers.
[C] Origins of the declining newspaper industry.
[D] Aims of a journalism credibility project.
该段是20text3，该文章在第一段出现了问句，根据对真题文章的总结我们可以判断这个问句就是文章的中心，文章的写作目的就是回答这个问题。那么相应的，该文章的第一道题目，主旨大意题的答案，就会与这句话相关。
很自然，四个选项中只有B是对段首问句的同意替换。
这个题目的解题过程就需要我们会判断文章中心，并且学会利用这个文章中心解主旨大意题。希望这个讲解会成为一个引子，引导同学们总结出其他的文章中心提出方式。
学会判断文章中心很重要，但这只是做好阅读题的第一步，考生还需要掌握以下几点：
首先， 文章的中心确定之后，作者是如何展开论证的？是举例？用数字？还是引用某人的观点？关于这种论证手法，命题人经常命制的例证题，是否已经掌握解题思路？
其次， 考生最头疼的词义句意题，是否把十年考过的该类题总结到一起，分析这类题的解题技巧？
第三，占考查比重最大的细节题，考生是否已经整理过其答案特征，干扰选项的命制陷阱？
最后，情感态度题，考生是否已经整理过解题思路，如何判断作者的态度是客观的，乐观支持的，怀疑否定的？哪类态度一定不是答案？
以上问题的答案需要大家进一步研究真题才能获得，大家千万不要满足于记住答案，否则是浪费了真题的精华。广大考生如果能在冲刺阶段把这几个问题解决了，那么大家就能够轻而易举地攻克考研英语阅读题。
2012考研英语阅读：快速掌握文章中心及命题思路
》2012考研复习已经步入冲刺阶段，大家的考研英语复习也已经进入白热化状态，科学合理的安排各个题型在冲刺阶段的复习思路和方法，可以使得前期复习卓有成效的同学进一步保持优势，最后考出非常理想的分数；而前期复习并不是非常理想的同学，冲刺阶段科学合理的复习思路也可以使他们的复习效果最大优化，最大程度的保证过线。前面几期学习指导中我们就试卷上的几个题型分别给出了详细的复习思路。很多考生求知若渴，仍旧不断向我们咨询如何掌握文章中心及梳理历年阅读真题的命题思路。
就此问题，我们以每篇文章的中心如何确定以及命题人如何命题为例为大家讲解阅读题的研读方法。
研究过真题阅读的同学是否能够回答以下问题？
1、考研阅读每篇文章的中心是否能够准确把握？
2、文章的中心句在什么位置出现？
3、十年真题的阅读的文章，文章中心的出现方式有几种？
4、段落中心经常的出现在什么位置？
5、针对文章主旨命制的主旨大意题是否能拿下？
6、根据段落中心经常命制的推理引申题，是不是你必得分的题型？
如果能够把握文章的中心，以上问题就能迎刃而解。很多考生在做阅读的时候，读完一篇文章根本不知其所云，主要原因就在于他们在阅读的时候，完全没有意识去寻找文章的中心。
例题讲解：
Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in their newspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer this painful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known as the journalism credibility project。(年text 3,第一段)
59. What is the passage mainly about?
[A] Needs of the readers all over the world.
[B] Causes of the public disappointment about newspapers.
[C] Origins of the declining newspaper industry.
[D] Aims of a journalism credibility project。
该段是2001年text3，该文章在第一段出现了问句，根据对真题文章的总结我们可以判断这个问句就是文章的中心，文章的写作目的就是回答这个问题。那么相应的，该文章的第一道题目，主旨大意题的答案，就会与这句话相关。
很自然，四个选项中只有B是对段首问句的同意替换。
这个题目的解题过程就需要我们会判断文章中心，并且学会利用这个文章中心解主旨大意题。希望这个讲解会成为一个引子，引导同学们总结出其他的文章中心提出方式。
学会判断文章中心很重要，但这只是做好阅读题的第一步，考生还需要掌握以下几点：
首先， 文章的中心确定之后，作者是如何展开论证的'？是举例？用数字？还是引用某人的观点？关于这种论证手法，命题人经常命制的例证题，是否已经掌握解题思路？
其次， 考生最头疼的词义句意题，是否把十年考过的该类题总结到一起，分析这类题的解题技巧？
第三，占考查比重最大的细节题，考生是否已经整理过其答案特征，干扰选项的命制陷阱？
最后，情感态度题，考生是否已经整理过解题思路，如何判断作者的态度是客观的，乐观支持的，怀疑否定的？哪类态度一定不是答案？
以上问题的答案需要大家进一步研究真题才能获得，大家千万不要满足于记住答案，否则是浪费了真题的精华。广大考生如果能在冲刺阶段把这几个问题解决了，那么大家就能够轻而易举地攻克考研英语阅读题。
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However mean your life is, meet it and live it; do not shun it and call it hard names. It is not so bad as you think. It looks poorest when you are richest. The fault-finder will find faults in paradise.
不论你的生活如何卑贱，你都要面对它，不要躲避它，更别用恶言咒骂它。它并不像你想得那样坏。你最富有的时候，倒是看似最穷。爱找缺点的人就是到天堂里也能找到缺点。
Love your life, poor as it is.You may perhaps have some pleasant, thrilling, glorious hours, even in a poor-house. The setting sun is reflected from the windows of the alms-house as brightly as from the rich man's abode; the snow melts efore its door as early in the spring.
你要爱你的生活，尽管它贫穷。甚至在一个济贫院里，你也还有愉快、高兴、光荣的时候。反射在济贫院窗上的夕阳，和洒在富户人家窗上的一样光亮，在那门前，积雪同在早春融化。
I do not see but a quiet mind may live as contentedly there, and haye as cheering thoughts, as in a palace. The town's poor seem to me often to live the most independent lives of any. May be they are simply great enough to receive without misgiving. Most think that they are above being supported by the town, but it often happens that they are not above supporting themselves by dishonest means, which should be more disreputable. Cultivate poverty like a garden herb, like sage. Do not trouble yourself much to get new things, whether clothes or friends.Tum the old, return to them. Things do not change; we change. Sell your clothes and keep your thoughts.
我只看到，一个从容的人，在哪里都像在皇宫中一样，生活得心满意足而且富有愉快的思想。我看城镇中的穷人，倒往往是过着最独立不羁的生活。也许因为他们很伟大，所以受之无愧。大多数人以为他们之所以过着超然的生活，是因为城镇的支援，可是 事实上他们并没有利用不正当的手段来获取那样的生活，那样的手段是毫不超脱的，甚至是不体面的。视贫穷如园中之花而像圣人.样耕植它吧!不要找新的花样，无论是新的朋友或新的衣服，来麻烦你自己。找旧的，回到那里去。万物不变，是我们在变。你的衣服可以卖掉，但要保留你的思想。
下面是一篇英语阅读哲学文章，快来欣赏吧。
The Important Things in Life
生活中重要的事情
A philosophy professor stood before his class with some items on the table in front of him. When the class began, wordlessly he picked up a very large and empty mayonnaise jar and proceeded to fill it with rocks, about 2 inches indiameter.
课前，一位哲学教授站在讲台上，他面前的桌子上放了几样东西。上课后，教授什么也没说，他拿起一个又大又空的蛋黄酱罐子，然后往里面放入大概2英寸直径的小石块。
He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was.
然后，他问学生这个罐子是否已经满了?学生们都回答说是。
So the professor then picked up a box of pebbles and poured them into the jar. He shook the jar lightly. The pebbles, of course, rolled into the open areas between the rocks.
然后教授就拿起一瓶小鹅卵石，然后把石头倒进罐子里，他轻轻地摇了摇罐子。这样小鹅卵石就进到石块的间隙中去。
He then asked the students again if the jar was full. They agreed it was.
然后，他又问学生这个罐子是否已经满了?学生们都回答说是。
The professor picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up the remaining open areas of the jar.
然后教授就拿起一瓶沙子，然后把沙子倒进罐子里，沙子又填充进了间隙中。
He then asked once more if the jar was full. The students responded with a unanimous “Yes.”
然后，他又问学生们，这个罐子是否已经满了?学生们一致同意说：“已经满了。”
“Now,” said the professor, “I want you to recognize that this jar represents your life. The rocks are the important things C your family, your partner, your health, your children C things that if everything else was lost and only they remained, your life would still be full. The pebbles are the other things that matter C like your job, your house, your car. The sand is everything else, the small stuff.”
教授说：“现在，我希望你们把人生看作是这个罐子，石头就是那些重要的事情--你们的家庭，爱人，健康，孩子，吐过把除了这些之外的其他东西都丢掉，你们的人生其实还是充实的。鹅卵石就是那些对你们不是最重要但也要紧的东西，比如你的工作、房子、车。而沙子就是那些其他的无关紧要的小事情。”
“If you put the sand into the jar first,” he continued, “there is no room for the pebbles or the rocks. The same goes for your life. If you spend all your time and energy on the small stuff, you will never have room for the things that are important to you. Pay attention to the things that are critical to your happiness. Play with your children. Take your partner out dancing. There will always be time to go to work, clean the house, give a dinner party, or fix the disposal.”
教授继续说：“如果你先把沙子放进这个罐子，那罐子里就没有地方放小鹅卵石和石块了，你们的人生也是这样。如果你将所有的时间和精力都放在那些小事情上，你就不会有精力关注那些真正对你重要的东西。将精力放在那些真正和你的幸福息息相关的事情上。和你的孩子一起玩耍。带你的爱人出去跳舞。而工作，打扫屋子，举办场宴会，修理东西，这些事情总是会有时间的。”
“Take care of the rocks first C the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just sand.”
“首先考虑岩石，即那些真正重要的事情。设置好你的优先事项。剩下的只是沙子。
Minority youths are more likely to face trial as adults
A WHITE KID SELLS A BAG OF E at his suburban high school. A Latino kid does the same in his inner-city neighborhood. Both get caught. Both are first-time offenders. The white kid walks into juvenile court with his parents, his priest, a good lawyer-and medical coverage. The Latino kid walks into court with his mom, no legal resources and no insurance. The judge lets the white kid go with his family; he s placed in a private treatment program. The minority kid has no such option. He s detained.
There, in a nutshell, is what happens more and more often in the juvenile-court system. Minority youths arrested on violent felony charges in California are more than twice as likely as their white counterparts to be transferred out of the juvenile-justice system and tried as adults, according to a study released last week by the Justice Policy Institute, a research center in San Francisco. Once they are in adult courts, young black offenders are 18 times more likely to be jailed-and Hispanics seven times more likely-than are young white offenders. Discrimination against kids of color accumulates at every stage of the justice system and skyrockets when juveniles are, tried as adults, says Dan Macallair, a co-author of the new study. California has a double standard: throw kids of color behind bars, but .rehabilitate white kids who commit comparable crimes.
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9.2017考研英语历届经典文章
10.背诵文章对于考研英语复习的重要意义
我们知道，英语是“形合”的语言，重视句法逻辑的明示，必须借助逻辑词或代词来保证形式上的完整。所以，在阅读英语文章时，如果我们能重点关注这些逻辑词，把文章的逻辑关系理顺，那我们的阅读速度可以加快，阅读的正确率也能得到极大提高。
一、因果关系
1.1为什么重要：强调某件事情发生的原因或者造成的影响。引导读者深入思考。
1.2常用标志语：
因：because, for, since, as, due to, thanks to, in response to, on account of, because of, considering that, given that, seeing that, in that, now that,
果：thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, such…that, in order that, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, lest;
1.3例子：
• Inside a rat's nose are up to 1,000 different types of olfactory receptors (嗅觉感受器), whereas humans only have 100 to 200 types. This gives rats the ability to detect slight smells.As a result, some rats are being put to work to detect TB (肺结).
• Why do working women of child-bearing age tend to feel drained of energy?
A) They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and home.
B) They are too devoted to work and unable to relax as a result.
C) They do their best to cooperate with their workmates.
D) They are obliged to take up too many responsibilities.
原文：One reason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying “no.” Women want to be able to do it all— volunteer for school parties or cook delicious meals—and so their answer to any request is often “Yes, I can.”
二、转折关系
1.1为什么重要：说明作者前面的话语都是为了铺垫，重点在于“转折”后面的内容。而我们在答题时，也只要重点关注“转折”后面的内容就好。
1.2常用标志语：but, however, yet, contrarily, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately;
1.3 例子：
• Many policy measures to control obesity (肥胖症) assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods,“ note the two researchers. ”In contrast,“ the researchers continue, ”many regulations that don't assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance--like food--of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems. “
• What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity?
A. They should be implemented effectively.
B. They provide misleading information.
C. They are based on wrong assumptions.
D. They help people make rational choices.
三、递进关系
3.1常用标志词和短语：also, then, besides, additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more; indeed;
3.2 例子
• What does the author say about midlife today?
A) It is more meaningful than other stages of life.
B) It is likely to change the narrative of one's life.
C) It is more important to those with a longer lifespan.
D) It is likely to be a critical turning point in one's life.
Karl Barth described midlife precisely this way. At middle age, he wrote, ”the sowing is behind; now is the time to reap. The run has been taken; now is the time to leap. Preparation has been made; now is the time for the venture of the work itself.“
The middle-aged person, Barth continued, can see death in the distance, but moves with a ”measured haste" to get big new things done while there is still time.
What Barth wrote decades ago is even truer today. People are healthy and energetic longer. We have presidential candidates running for their first term in office at age 68, 69 and 74. A longer lifespan is changing the narrative structure of life itself. What could have been considered the beginning of a descent is now a potential turning point—the turning point you are most equipped to take full advantage of.
所以，大家以后在阅读英语文章时，一定要重点去看那些逻辑关联词，因为这才是作者想要强调的重点。
作者| Echo
公众号：Echo陪你练口语
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