英语里将来一般时的用法

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英语里将来一般时的用法

篇1:英语里将来一般时的用法

将来一般时

动词型 will(shall)+动词原形

系表型 will(shall) be+表语

在英语口语里am(is, are) going to和am(is, are) (about) to常常代替will,表示将要发生的动作或者计划,预示即将要发生的动作或者情况。

(1)将来一般时表示计划,预示将来某时发生的动作(动词型谓语)

We will have two classes tomorrow morning.

明天上午我们要上两节课。

Mary will return the novel next month.

玛丽将在下个月还小说。

She will attend the meeting this weekend.

她将参加这个周末的会议。

模仿练习:

1.我爸明天下午要开会。

2.Lily下个月回来。

3.如果你不道歉,你会有麻烦的(troulbe)。

(2)将来一般时,表示未来出现的的状态、特征、性质、身份等

Myfather will be angry if I come back late.

如果我回来得晚,我爸会生气的。

He will be a grown-up in five years.

再过5年他将是一个大人了。

You will be as fat as your mother.

你将来会和同你妈一样胖的。

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篇2:英语里的动词用法

英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(to do..),动名词(doing..),分词(doing ,done..)。

动词可分为三数:单词,短语动词或动词短语。

The English language contains mang phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.

contains是单字动词

Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.

look up是短语动作

The young ought to take care of the old.

take care of 是动词短语

五种形态:原形,第三人称单数形式,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,

系动词(联系动词),作为系动词有些不具词义,有些具有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后面必须跟表语(补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况,性质,特征情况

状态系动词:表示主语状态,只有be一词:

如:He is a teacher . is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,keep,remain ,stay .

如:He always kept silent at meeting

感官系动词,feel ,smell, sound , taste

如:This flower smells very sweet .

表像系动词,seem, appear ,look ..

如:He looks tired

最常用的助动词有:be ,have ,do, will,shall, should ,would.)协助主要动词构成谓语动词组的词,叫且动词。)被协助的动食谱髦饕剩叶首陨砻挥写室澹豢傻ザ朗褂谩e doesn't like English.

(doesn't 是助动词,无词义,like是主要动词,有词义)

When shall we see you next?( shall是助动词)

短语动词:动词后跟名词,介词,副词,代词等构成固定词组,在意义上和原来的动词不同,这种词叫作短语动词或动词短语。短语动词可以由两个词组成:take out 也可以由三个词组成。

动词+副词,如 back out

动词+介词,如 look into

动词+副词+介词,如:look forward to

情态动词,有一定词义,表示能力,允许,许可,可能,必须,劝告,意愿等概念或态度,它不能单独用作谓语,需要和其他动词一起构成谓语,动词没有人称和数的变化,其后跟动词原形。

can ,could 表示能力,能,会;表示许可;表示可能,表推测

may , might 表示许可,请求。表示可能,表示信念和希望。表示推测。

must表示义务,强迫,是说话人的主观看法;表示强烈的禁止;表示必然结果,表示推测。

篇3:英语里的动词用法

1、正确理解状态动词。

正确理解状态动词。因为状态是强调主语是什么或怎么样。例如,Tom在房间里,学生翻译成:Tom in his room.这就说明没有养成良好的学习习惯;

2、 熟练运用非行为动词。

动词大致可分为四类:系动词、情态动词、助动词和行为动词。但是前三类动词的用法可以说基本上雷同,所以完全可以归为一类。如果学生把非行为动词的用法熟记于心,那么在阅读和写作中就会得心应手了。

3、熟记动词句型。

所谓动词句型,就是以动词为中心的短语,如want (sb.) to do sth, let sb. do sth, look forward to doing, Ittakes sb. some time to do sth.等。这样的句型学生必须牢记。否则的话,做练习或考试时就很困难,书面表达中就无法写出正确的句子来。

4、熟记短语动词。

英语中短语动词太多太多,只有日积月累,才能学有余力。每天务必记住当天所学的短语动词。只有这样才能做好练习,应付测试,写好作文,才能熟练地与他人进行交流沟通。

5、认真揣摩动作所发生的时间,运用相应的时态。

很多学生受汉语影响,不能从汉语句子的字面上去揣摩动作所发生的时间。

篇4:英语里的动词用法

第一,be动词都有:am/is/are/was/were。都表示“是”的意思,在句子中充当谓语动词的成分。

第二,在一般现在时中,当主语是第一人称的时候,谓语动词可以用am。比如:I am a boy.我是一个男生。

第三,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称he/she/it,又或者是名词单数的时候,后面的谓语动词可以是is。比如:He is a student.他是一个学生。The apple is red.这个苹果是红色的。

第四,在一般现在时中,当主语是they/we,又或者是名词复数时,后面的谓语动词可以是are。比如; We are good friends.我们是好朋友。The trees are tall.这些树是高的。

第五,在一般过去时中,当主语是it/he/she/I/名词单数时,谓语动词可以用was,不然就用were。比如:It was red dog.它是一只红色的狗。They were very happy.他们很高兴。

篇5:英语里倒装句的用法

英语中常见的倒装:

1. 在疑问句中。

Did you had your hair cut yesterday?

2. 在there be 结构中。

There are several students in the classroom.

3. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时也用倒装。

“ Build up your self-confidence.” said the teacher.

4. 在表示方向,地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的里,如there, here, out, in, up, down, away, in front of等,以示强调。

On the top of the hill stands an old temple.

Away flew the bird.

Out rushed the pupils.

但主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变。

Here it is.

Away he went.

5. 含有否定意义的副词或连词,如never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly等,放在句首时。

Not only am l out-going and active, but also enthusiastic and optimistic.

Never will he forget the first day to go to school.

Hardly had I got out of the house when it began to rain.

基本语序

6. Only 所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。

Only in this way can you have a good command of a foreign language.

Only if you put your mind into something can you get the best result of it.

7. So , neither, nor引起的句子,表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时。

His parents have gone abroad. So has he.

George doesn’t like animals and neither does his sister.

8. 在so/ such...that结构中,so和such 放在句首时。

So absorbed was he in the novel that he didn’t notice his father at the door.

So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.

9. 在表示祝愿的句子中。

May you succeed!

Long live the PRC!

10. 虚拟条件从句省去if时。

Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.

= If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come.

篇6:关于英语里被动语态的用法

1、用主动形式表示被动意义。

主动形式来表示被动意义主要有以下六个考点:

1)某些连系动词如 smell,feel,taste,sound,prove等可表达被动含义。如:

The story sounds interesting. 这个故事听起来很有趣.

The apple smells nice.这个苹果闻起来很香。

2)某些表示“发生”(happen,take place)“爆发”(break out/ burst out)和“传播(spread)”等不及物动词在句子中表达被动含义。如

Great changes have taken place these years in my hometown.

近几年我的家乡发生了很大的变化。

3)由介词for,on,above,under等构成的短语经常可以表达被动含义。如:

And some of her famous photos are on display in this exhibition.

她的一些著名的画在这次展览会上被展出。

这个句子里的on display就是主动形式,表示被动的含义。

4)形容词 worth后面跟动名词表示被动含义。如:

The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。

5)在need,want,require,deserve和bear等词的后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动含义,它的含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。如

6)某些动词不定式用主动形式表被动含义。

有些形容词后跟不定式作状语,而句子的主语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时,这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。如nice,easy,fit,hard,difficult,important,impossible,pleasant,interesting等词。举个例子同学们来体会一下:

Sometimes,business English is hard to understand.有时,商业英语很难理解。

2、被动形式表示主动意义。

被动形式表示主动意义主要有下面两个考点需要同学们注意:

1)一些固定词组,它们的被动形式通常表示主动意义。

例如be concerned with/ about(关心),be dressed in(穿着). be hidden(躲藏起来),be located(位于),be lost in(陷入,迷路),be seated(就座)等。大家看下面例句:

That’s fine,as far as we’re concerned. 就我们而言,那样挺好。

After everyone was seated,the teacher began to read the result.

同学们就座后,老师开始读考试结果。

2)还有一些动词构成的被动形式也表示主动意义。

这类词组有: be used to(习惯于),be born(出生),be determined(决心,决定),be prepared(准备)等。如:

篇7:关于英语里句号的用法

句号在英语中的使用频率仅次于逗号,通常用来表示一个句子的结束.常见的用法如下:

1)

用于陈述句,以表示一个句子的结束,也可用于语气温和的祈使句或客气的问句之后.

2)

用于某些缩略词之后.

3)

用作小数点

篇8:英语里倒装句的用法

⒈疑问句,如:

● Can you do it? ● How old are you? ● When did you know him?

● Why did you elect him as captain? ● Which of these apples do you prefer?

但疑问代词做主语时,不必倒置,如:

● Who is your English teacher? ● What happened last night?

⒉表示“愿望”的句子,如:

● May God bless you. ● Long live the king!

⒊“There”引导的句子,如:

● There are many cars on the road. ● There stand some big trees near the river.

● There is a security guard outside the bank.

⒋感叹句,如:

● How beautiful the flower is! ● What a smart boy you are!

⒌有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子,如:

● Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I. ● She can't sing; neither can he.

● John has never been late; nor have I.

⒍省略连词“if”的条件副词分句,如:

● Were I you, I would not do such a thing.

● Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.

● Had you worked harder, you would have passed.

⒎“as, however”连接的让步副词分句,如:

● Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.

● However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.

二、强调的倒装句,如:

● Never have I seen such a wicked man.

● On no account must this employee be removed.

● Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.

● No sooner had I left than the rain came.

● Up jumped the puppy.

● In came John.

● Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.

● Out came a woman and her maid.

篇9:关于英语里被动语态的用法

People play football all over the world.

世界各地的人都踢足球。

Football is played all over the world.

世界各地的人都踢足球。

The workers are building a road.

工人们正在修建一条路。

A road is being built.

正在修建一条路。

Mother gave me the present.

母亲给我这件礼物。

I was given the present by Mother.

这件礼物是母亲给我的。

My friend lent me those books.

我的朋友给我那些书。

I was lent those books by my friend.

这些书是朋友给我的。

They asked him some questins.

他们问了他几个问题。

He was asked some questions (by them).

他被问了几个问题。

I forgave him his rudeness.

我原谅了他的粗鲁。

He was forgiven his rudeness by me.

他的粗鲁被我原谅了。

The monitor told us that there would be a lecture on physics tomorrow morning.

班长告诉我们明天上午有一个物理讲座。

We were told that there would be a lecture on physics tomorrow morning.

我们被告知明天上午有一个物理讲座。

The weatherman warned us that the hurricane was on the way.

天气预报员告诫我们飓风就要来临。

We were warned that the hurricane was on the way.

我们被告诫飓风就要来临。

I found a watch lying on the ground.

我发现地上有一只手表。

A watch was found lying on the ground.

在地上发现一只手表。

They named their baby girl Mary.

他们给他们的女儿取名为玛丽。

Their baby girl was named Mary.

他们的女儿被取名为玛丽。

They made the horse work the whole day.

他们让马干了一整天活。

The horse was made to work the whole day.

马被驱使干了一整天活。

The nurse was looking after the old man.

护士正在照看那位老人。

The old man was being looked after by the nurse.

那位老人由护士照看。

We often talk about the days we spent in the countryside.

我们经常说起我们在农村度过的日子。

The days we spent in the countryside are often talked about.

我们在农村度过的日子经常被谈起。

You should pay attention to your pronunciation.

你应该注意你的发音。

Your pronunciation should be paid attention to.

你的发音应被注意。

You must hand in your homework tomorrow.

你们明天必须交作业 。

Your homework must be handed in tomorrow.

明天必须把你们的作业交上来。

We shouldn't look down upon cleaners.

我们不应该轻视清洁工。

Cleaners shouldn't be looked upon.

清洁工不应该被轻视。

Everybody likes the cook.

大家都喜欢这个炊事员。

The cook is liked by everybody.

这个炊事员受到大家的喜欢。

He wrote a letter.

他写了一封信。

A letter was written by him.

一封信是由他写的。

We shall finish the work soon.

我们不久将完成这项工作。

The work will be finished soon by us.

这项工作不久将由我们完成。

We have sent for the doctor.

我们派人请大夫去了。

The doctor has been sent for.

已经派人请大夫去了。

They have successfully carried out the Party's policy.

他们很好地贯彻了党的政策。

The Party's policy has been successfully carried out.

党的政策得到了很好的贯彻。

People looked down upon women in the past.

过去人们轻视妇女。

Women were looked down upon in the past.

妇女在过去受到轻视。

We must handle this thing with care.

我们必须轻拿轻放这东西。

This thing must be handled with care.

这东西必须轻拿轻放。

They advised her to take the medicine.

他们劝她吃药。

She was advised to take the medicine by them.

他们劝她吃药。

He wrote the composition with great care.

他仔细地写了作文。

The composition was written with great care by him.

篇10:关于英语里句号的用法

1、There will be no regret and sorrow if you fight with all your strength.只要全力地拼搏,就不会有遗憾,没有后悔。

2、Today, give a stranger one of your smiles. It might be the only sunshine he sees all day.今天,给一个陌生人送上你的微笑吧。很可能,这是他一天中见到的唯一的阳光。

3、Victory belongs to the most persevering.坚持必将成功。

4、The world is his who enjoys it.活着感到快乐,世界就属于你。

5、“Never give up on something you really want. It's difficult to wait, but worse to regret.决不放弃自己真正想要的东西。等待很难受,但后悔更煎熬。”

6、Dare and the world always yields. If it beats you sometimes, dare it again and again and it will succumb.你勇敢,世界就会让步。如果有时它战胜你,你要不断地勇敢再勇敢,它就会屈服。

7、Cease to struggle and you cease to live.生命不止,奋斗不息。

8、My heart is with you.我的爱与你同在。

9、Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life。苦难是人生最伟大的老师。

10、The first step is as good as half over.第一步是最关键的一步。

11、Love is the greatest refreshment in life.爱情是生活最好的提神剂。

12、Sow nothing, reap nothing。春不播,秋不收。

13、Thinking of you still makes my heart beat fastest! 想到你依然叫我心跳骤然加快!

14、want it more that anything.必须之物最重要。

15、Best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout the New Year. 恭贺新禧,万事如意。

16、 Quitters never win and winners never quit.退缩者永无胜利,胜利者永不退缩。

17、Who travels for love finds a thousand miles not longer than one.在爱人眼里,一千里的旅程不过一里。

18、Sometimes the perfect person for you is the one you least expect.有时候,最适合你的人, 恰恰是你最没有想到的人。

19、If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden.假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花,那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。

20、Touch the air once again miss you breath.用手触摸空气,再一次怀念你的气息。

21、 I have been thinking I'm not good enough.I'm not perfect,but I'm complete.一直以来,我都觉得自己不够好。我不完美,但我是完整的自己。

22、Love is like the moon, when it does not increase, it decreases.爱情就像月亮,不增则减。

23、“Everyone has a sad, want to hide but he who denies all confesses all.每个人都有一段悲伤,想隐藏却欲盖弥彰。”

24、A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams. (J. Barrymore)只要一个人还有追求,他就没有老。直到后悔取代了梦想,一个人才算老。(巴里摩尔)

25、Disappear a memory. And leaving is unforgettable memories.消失的是记忆。而留下的才是刻骨铭心的回忆。

26、Sharp tools make good work.工欲善其事,必先利其器。

27、Better an empty purse than an empty head.宁可钱袋瘪,不要脑袋空。

28、One word frees us of all the weight and pain in life.That word is love.有一个词可以让我们摆脱生活中所有的负担和痛苦,那就是“爱情”。

29、 I wish I knew how to make this feeling stop.我真希望自己知道怎么样让这种感觉停止。

30、 Affairs that are done by due degrees are soon ended.按部就班,事情很快就做完。

31、You have to believe in yourself. That‘s the secret of success. -- Charles Chaplin人必须有自信,这是成功的秘密。 -- 卓别林

32、He knows most who speaks least. 大智若愚。

33、All things come to those who wait.苍天不负有心人

34、Let sleeping dogs lie. 别惹麻烦。

35、Wishing you all the blessings of a beautiful Christmas season. 愿你拥有美丽的圣诞所有的祝福。

36、Hang on to your dreams.追逐梦想。

37、 Time tries truth.时间检验真理。

38、What makes life dreary is the want of motive。没有了目的,生活便郁闷无光。

39、Merry Christmas to the world's best parents! 祝世界上最好的父母圣诞快乐!

40、 If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.若要求知识,须从勤苦得。

41、I can because i think i can.我行,因为我相信我行!

42、Great minds have purpose, others have wishes.杰出的人有着目标,其他人只有愿望。

43、 无论你犯了多少错,或者你进步得有多慢,你都走在了那些不曾尝试的人的前面。 No matter how many mistakes you make or how slow you progress, you are still way ahead of everyone who isn't trying。

44、 Only love influence, and can realize born inspirati只有爱情的熏陶,才能体会到与生俱来的灵感。

45、I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards。我走得很慢,但是我从来不会后退。

46、I will greet this day with love in my heart.我要用全身心的爱来迎接今天。

47、“It's great to be great,but it's greater to be human.成为伟人固然伟大,但成为真正的人更加伟大。”

48、Keep on going never give up.勇往直前, 决不放弃!

49、“It’s time to figure out who I’m supposed to be, to find my place in the world.是时候去搞清楚自己的角色,去找到自己在这个世界的位置了。”

50、“A ray of sunshine, outline for you my all memory.一缕阳光,勾勒出我对你所有的记忆 。”

51、Those that have gone won’t come back again. Those coming back are no longer perfect.过去的不再回来,回来的不再完美。

52、I don't long for luxurious life and gorgeous appearance , but I need a complete in habitation for sentiment.我不渴望奢侈的生活,不追求华丽的外表,但我需要一个完整的情感栖息地。

53、“Without you by my side, I will be better off than you.没有你在我身边,我会比你过得更好。”

54、 Gratitude is the sign of noble souls.感恩是精神高尚的标志。

55、The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible ”. (Bonaparte Napoleon ,French emperor ) 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。( 法国皇帝 拿破仑. B.)

56、 For man is man and master of his fate.人就是人,是自己命运的主人。

57、Sometimes your plans don't work out because God has better ones.有时候,你的计划不奏效,是因为上天有更好的安排。

58、I need him like I need the air to breathe.我需要他,正如我需要呼吸空气。

59、 The shortest answer is doing最简短的回答就是行动。

60、Time is a bird for ever on the wing.时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。

61、Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口利于病。

62、The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman's heart.在这个世界上,男人最珍贵的财产就是一个女人的心。

63、You make my heart smile.My eyes are the stars over your window,Gazing affectionately at you every night.我的心因你而笑。我的目光就是你窗前的星星,每夜都在深情地注视着你。

64、as long as there is tomorrow, today is always the starting line. 只要还有明天,今天就永远是起跑线。

65、If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn’t lead anywhere.太容易的路,可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。

66、Heartbreak is a blessing from God. It’s just his way of letting you realize he saved you from the wrong one.心痛是上天的庇佑。这是上天用他的方式让你意识到他从错误的人手里将你救赎。

67、“I may not be the best, but I'm definitely not like the rest.也许我不是最好的,但我一定是最特别的。”

68、May friends give you strength at this time of sorrow. 愿信念给你的每一个明天带来希望。

69、Life is but a span.人生苦短。

70、We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope.我们必须接受失望,因为它是有限的,但千万不可失去希望,因为它是无穷的。

71、Warmest thoughts and best wishes form your daughter. 寄上无限的思念和最美好的祝愿,你们的女儿。

72、“And then deep memory, also has forgotten the day.再深的记忆,也有淡忘的一天。”

73、While there is life there is hope. 一息若存,希望不灭。 -- 英国谚语

74、If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn't lead anywhere.太容易的路,可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。

75、Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.成功是,你即使跨过一个又一个失敗,但也沒有失去热情。兄弟姐妹则喜欢喝杜松子酒。

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