今天小编在这给大家整理了英语里问号的用法(共含6篇),我们一起来阅读吧!同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“秋日和”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
什么是问号?
问号的主要目的可能不足为奇,即表明这个句子是一个问题。经常(但不总是)直接提问的问题始于(who, what, when, where, why)。
“Why did the chicken cross the road? Who wants to know? Is it really that important?”
但是,并不是所有的问题都被视为问题。有时我们用与陈述性句子相同的方式来提问。
在演讲中,你的声音在句尾结尾的方式通常会明确表示你提出的是一个问题而不是发表声明。但是在书面上,你需要一个问号,告诉读者他们这个句子是一个问题。
“You came all this way to ask me about a chicken? Cross the road? Never!”
将一个问题表示为一个必要的或陈述性的陈述句是表达惊奇、怀疑或怀疑的有力方式。
问号和引号
当你的句子是一个简单的问题时,问号就放在最后面,并作为终端标点符号。
乍一看,关于问号和引号的规则看起来很复杂。但是逻辑相当简单。如果它在逻辑上适用于引号所包含的内容,请将问号放在引号内。例如:
The chicken asked, “Why is everyone so concerned about where I’m walking?” “What do you have to hide?” asked the nosy reporter.
问号和括号
问号和括号的规则类似于问号和引号的规则。如果问号适用于括号信息,请将问号置于括号内。
“I saw the chicken (or was it the rooster?) crossing the road.”
当这个问题适用于整个句子时,把它放在括号之外:“Will the chicken cross the road again tomorrow (April 1)?”
1.Would you like coffee or milk?
Either is ok.
2.—Would you like coffee or tea?
—Tea,
3.—Shall we watch TV or go to the concert?
—I’d prefer to go to the concert.
4.—Shall I come to pick you up or shall we meet at the airport?
—As you please.
5.Will you go there by bus or by train?
你准备乘汽车,还是乘火车去那儿?
6.How many pens do you have ,one or two?
你有几枝钢笔,一枝还是两枝?
7.s it right or wrong?是对还是错?
8.Were you or he there?是你还是他在那儿?
9.Are they reading,chatting or watching television?他们是在看书、聊天,还是在看电视?
10.Do you want to go there by land or by air?你将乘车还是乘飞机去那儿?
11.Which do you like better,coffee or milk?
你更喜欢喝什么,咖啡还是牛奶?
12.What colour is it,red,blue or yellow?
它是什么颜色,红的,蓝的,还是黄的?
13.Where are you going,to the classroom or to the library?你要去哪儿,教室还是图书馆?
14.How shall we go,by sea or by land?
我们怎么去,走水路还是陆路?
15.Do you want to buy it or not?
你是想买它还是不想买?
16.Are you ready or not?
你准备好了还是没有准备好?
17.—Do you go to work by bus or by bike?
你乘公交车还是骑自行车去上班?
—By bus.乘公交车.
18.—Which would you like,tea or coffee?
你要茶还是咖啡?
—Coffee.咖啡
19.—Are you an Englishman or an American?
你是英国人还是美国人?
—I’m from England.我是英国人.
英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(to do..),动名词(doing..),分词(doing ,done..)。
动词可分为三数:单词,短语动词或动词短语。
The English language contains mang phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
contains是单字动词
Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
look up是短语动作
The young ought to take care of the old.
take care of 是动词短语
五种形态:原形,第三人称单数形式,过去式,过去分词,现在分词,
系动词(联系动词),作为系动词有些不具词义,有些具有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后面必须跟表语(补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况,性质,特征情况
状态系动词:表示主语状态,只有be一词:
如:He is a teacher . is 与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,keep,remain ,stay .
如:He always kept silent at meeting
感官系动词,feel ,smell, sound , taste
如:This flower smells very sweet .
表像系动词,seem, appear ,look ..
如:He looks tired
最常用的助动词有:be ,have ,do, will,shall, should ,would.)协助主要动词构成谓语动词组的词,叫且动词。)被协助的动食谱髦饕剩叶首陨砻挥写室澹豢傻ザ朗褂谩e doesn't like English.
(doesn't 是助动词,无词义,like是主要动词,有词义)
When shall we see you next?( shall是助动词)
短语动词:动词后跟名词,介词,副词,代词等构成固定词组,在意义上和原来的动词不同,这种词叫作短语动词或动词短语。短语动词可以由两个词组成:take out 也可以由三个词组成。
动词+副词,如 back out
动词+介词,如 look into
动词+副词+介词,如:look forward to
情态动词,有一定词义,表示能力,允许,许可,可能,必须,劝告,意愿等概念或态度,它不能单独用作谓语,需要和其他动词一起构成谓语,动词没有人称和数的变化,其后跟动词原形。
can ,could 表示能力,能,会;表示许可;表示可能,表推测
may , might 表示许可,请求。表示可能,表示信念和希望。表示推测。
must表示义务,强迫,是说话人的主观看法;表示强烈的禁止;表示必然结果,表示推测。
1、正确理解状态动词。
正确理解状态动词。因为状态是强调主语是什么或怎么样。例如,Tom在房间里,学生翻译成:Tom in his room.这就说明没有养成良好的学习习惯;
2、 熟练运用非行为动词。
动词大致可分为四类:系动词、情态动词、助动词和行为动词。但是前三类动词的用法可以说基本上雷同,所以完全可以归为一类。如果学生把非行为动词的用法熟记于心,那么在阅读和写作中就会得心应手了。
3、熟记动词句型。
所谓动词句型,就是以动词为中心的短语,如want (sb.) to do sth, let sb. do sth, look forward to doing, Ittakes sb. some time to do sth.等。这样的句型学生必须牢记。否则的话,做练习或考试时就很困难,书面表达中就无法写出正确的句子来。
4、熟记短语动词。
英语中短语动词太多太多,只有日积月累,才能学有余力。每天务必记住当天所学的短语动词。只有这样才能做好练习,应付测试,写好作文,才能熟练地与他人进行交流沟通。
5、认真揣摩动作所发生的时间,运用相应的时态。
很多学生受汉语影响,不能从汉语句子的字面上去揣摩动作所发生的时间。
第一,be动词都有:am/is/are/was/were。都表示“是”的意思,在句子中充当谓语动词的成分。
第二,在一般现在时中,当主语是第一人称的时候,谓语动词可以用am。比如:I am a boy.我是一个男生。
第三,在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称he/she/it,又或者是名词单数的时候,后面的谓语动词可以是is。比如:He is a student.他是一个学生。The apple is red.这个苹果是红色的。
第四,在一般现在时中,当主语是they/we,又或者是名词复数时,后面的谓语动词可以是are。比如; We are good friends.我们是好朋友。The trees are tall.这些树是高的。
第五,在一般过去时中,当主语是it/he/she/I/名词单数时,谓语动词可以用was,不然就用were。比如:It was red dog.它是一只红色的狗。They were very happy.他们很高兴。
英语中常见的倒装:
1. 在疑问句中。
Did you had your hair cut yesterday?
2. 在there be 结构中。
There are several students in the classroom.
3. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时也用倒装。
“ Build up your self-confidence.” said the teacher.
4. 在表示方向,地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的里,如there, here, out, in, up, down, away, in front of等,以示强调。
On the top of the hill stands an old temple.
Away flew the bird.
Out rushed the pupils.
但主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变。
Here it is.
Away he went.
5. 含有否定意义的副词或连词,如never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly等,放在句首时。
Not only am l out-going and active, but also enthusiastic and optimistic.
Never will he forget the first day to go to school.
Hardly had I got out of the house when it began to rain.
基本语序
6. Only 所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。
Only in this way can you have a good command of a foreign language.
Only if you put your mind into something can you get the best result of it.
7. So , neither, nor引起的句子,表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时。
His parents have gone abroad. So has he.
George doesn’t like animals and neither does his sister.
8. 在so/ such...that结构中,so和such 放在句首时。
So absorbed was he in the novel that he didn’t notice his father at the door.
So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.
9. 在表示祝愿的句子中。
May you succeed!
Long live the PRC!
10. 虚拟条件从句省去if时。
Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.
= If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come.
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