下面是小编为大家整理的人教版六年级上册英语复习提纲(共含7篇),欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。同时,但愿您也能像本文投稿人“znz801”一样,积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
选择填空。
( )1 He helps sick people He’s a______.
A. teacher B. doctor C. cleaner
( )2 He writes the TV show _________ my aunt.
A. for B. at C. in
( )3 I’II ______ student. My mother is ______ accountant
A. a;a B. art;an C. a;all
( )4 l can’t live _______ you _____ ever.
A. with; to B. for;for C. with;for
( )5 If you enjoy math,you can be a(n) ________.
A. singer B. dancer C. accountant
阅读短文,选择最恰当的一项。
My aunt works in a zoo. Her job is to look after the animals in the zoo .She feeds(喂)the animals, washes them and cleans their rooms. She loves animals and she likes her job very much. She talks to the animals. And the animals understand her. The animals are always happy when they see my aunt.
Every day, many people come to see the animals in my aunt’s zoo. But some people do not know the zoo rules. They go Near to the dangerous animals like lions or tigers Some people litter. When people do these, my aunt will stop them.
( )1 What does my aunt do every day?
A. She looks after the animals. B. She loves animals.
C. She feeds the animals.
( )2 Can the animals in the zoo talk?
A. Yes, they can. B. No,they can’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know.
( )3 What is“dangerous”in Chinese?(“dangerous”的中文意思是什么?) A.可爱的 B. 干净的 C.危险的
( )4 What’s the rule of the zoo?
A. Don’t litter. B. Don’t talk to the animals.
C. Don’t be far from the dangerous animals.
( )5 My aunt is a_______ worker in the zoo.
A. good B. bad C. lovely
重点语法:
1、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词:
teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singer dance-dancer
drive-driver write-writer TV report-TV reporter
act-actor act-actress art-artist engine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseball player
2、提问职业有两种方式: What is your father? 或者What does your father do?
3、a/an的区别,跟元音发音有关。例如:a singer/writer/TV reorteran actor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant
4、What are you going to be ?问的是长大想干什么,注意用“be”. I'm going to be a …记住p61和63有关职业信息的内容
5、记住几个地点: shoe /car/air-conditioner company? 鞋/汽车/空调公司
6、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时,一般应该遵循三个步骤:
(1)确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词,并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。
(2)把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问句。
(3)最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。
以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括,即:定,问,提。例如:This is a book.
①This is what. ②Is this what ③What is this ?
注意:句①②只是一种变化过程,不必写入试题中。句③才是试题所要求的形式和结果,必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。
然而对不同句子的不同成份提问时,还要注意以下几点:
(1). 如果句子的划线部分是主语,只找出相应的特殊疑问词,用来代替划线部分即可。如:
1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?
2)My mother's clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?
(2). 如果句子的划线部分是谓语(包括谓语动词),不论原来的谓语动词是何种形式(时态、语态),都要将谓语动词变为do的相应的形式:不论原来的谓语动词后面跟的是人、物还是地点,一律用What来代替。如:
1)They are playing football.
①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?
2)They wolf is going to kill that man.
①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?
③What is the wolf going to do?
(3). 如果句子的划线部分是定语,并且在谓语部分,这时,需将特殊疑问词和紧跟其后的名词一起提到句首。如:
1)That is his pen.
①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen ③Whose pen is that?
对定语划线部分提问题,如果划线部分是所属关系,特殊疑问词用whose;如果划线部分指具体的“某一个”时特殊疑问词用which;如果划线部分指内容或职业时,特殊疑问词用what;如果划线部分指数量时,特殊疑问词用how many(可数)或how much(不可数)。如:
1) They are the legs of the desk.
①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?
2)I like red one.
①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?
3)They have five English books.
They have how many English books.
Do they have how many English books?
How many English books do they have?
职业男女的称呼区别:actor-actres salesman-saleswoman salesperson 男女售货员都可以 mailman-mailperson
重点句型:
1.What does your mother do? 你妈妈是干什么的?
2.She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视播音员。
3.Where does she work? 她在哪儿工作?
4.She works in a school. 她在学校工作。
5.How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作?
6.She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交车去工作。
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营
quite a few相当多 study for为„„而学习go out出去 most of the time大部分时间
taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 feel like给„„的感觉;感受到
go shopping去购物 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of因为
one bowl of„ 一碗„„ the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出;查明 go on继续
take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出来
惯用法:
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doingsth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来
13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?
15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于…… 16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 词语辨析:
1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用于否定句和疑问句中。somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。
2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像,似乎…..
3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.
4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework.
但以下几种情况不能用begin .
1) 创办,开办: He started a new bllkshop last month.
2) 机器开动: I can’t start my car.
3) 出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.
5. over 介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)= more than My father is over 40 years old.
在…之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.
超过: I hear the news over the radio.
遍及: I want to travel all over the world.
6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数: too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
much too 太,修饰形容词或副词。
分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头: much 后接不可数, too 后修饰形或副。
too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。
7. because of 介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。
help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不
once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空
go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球
stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano
lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对„„有好处 go camping去野营
not„at all一点儿也不„„ in one’s free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的
such as比如;诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医
morn than多于;超过 less than少于
help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about„? ......怎么样?/ „„好不好?
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句? „„有多少„„?
主语+find+that从句. „„发现„„ spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的„„的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite„„?你最喜爱的„„是什么?
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式
词语辨析:
1. how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice, three times 等词语。
how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。
how for 多远, 用来询问距离,指路程的远近。free 空闲的,有空的, 反义词为 busy. be free 有空,闲着,相当于 have time.
I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.
还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。 The tickets are free. You’re free to go or to stay.
2. How come? 怎么会? 怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句, 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?
3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。 Don’t stay up late next time. stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.
4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.
go to sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.
5. find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 : We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词, 发现: He found the room dirty.
find + 宾语 + 现在分词, 发现 : I found her standing at the door.
6. percent 百分数, 基数词 + percent: percent 没有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.
7. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅, 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为:less than. I lived in Shanghai for
movie theater电影院 close to„离„„近clothes store服装店 in town在镇上
so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演
in common共同;共有 around the world世界各地;全世界 more and more„„越来越„„
and so on等等 all kinds of„„各种各样的 be up to是„„的职责;由„„决定
not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造(故事、谎言等) play a role in„在„„方面发挥作用/有影响
for example例如 take„seriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到
Can I ask you some„?我能问你一些„„吗?
How do you like„?你认为„„怎么样?
Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
What do you think of„?你认为„„怎么样?
much+ adj./adv.的比较级 „„得多
watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色
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人教版九年级上册英语期中复习提纲
一、冠词a/an
1. a university
2. a useful book
3. a one-hour documentary
4. an honest boy
5. an NBA player
6. a European country
7.What a big success / surprise / rain / mess
8.What great progress! What terrible weather!/What great courage!
二、数词
1.two hundred students; hundreds of student
2.常考序数词
nine-ninth;twelve-twelfth;forty-fortieth;
ninety-ninetieth
3.在某人四十多岁时 in one’s forties
我父亲40岁的生日 my father’s fortieth birthday
4.分数
three fourths=three quarters(四分之三)
three fourths of the students are.....
three fourths of the water is
5.年代 in the 1990s(20世纪90年代) in 1990(在1990年)
三、词性变化
1. 形容词和副词
wise-wisely polite-politely safe-safely simple-simply terrible-terribly
noise-noisy-noisily true-truly
以ly结尾的形容词 friendly友好的 lovely可爱的 lively生动的,活泼的
2.动词和名词
invite-invitation(邀请)
invent-invention(发明物)-inventor(发明家)
introduce-introduction(介绍,引言)
direct-director(导演)
四、such/that
修饰可数名词:such+a/an+adj+n=so + adj+ a+n(such a nice pen=so nice a pen)
修饰不可数名词:只用such(such clean water)
So+两少两多 many,much, few, little(少) 如果little(小)则+such.
常考so little education(少)
such little sheep/children(小)
五、否定倒装
结构:
1. neither + do / does / did / will / have / has+主语
2. neither + 情态动词+ 主语
3. neither + be(am,is,are)+主语
六、从属连词
1. until,常考not..until结构,主句中经常不直接出现not这个否定词,而是会出现none, nobody, nothing,little, few, hardly等这些否定词
When--not until how long--until how soon--not until
2. since
(a)既然,由于(表原因),解题通过翻译
(b) 自从...以来,解题关注完成时态
3. though/although的考查,注意不能和but连用。
4. while/when的考查:两长while, 一长一短,长前通常while,短前when。
解题方法:划出句中的动词,辨析长短(进行为长,过去为短)
5. if/unless 时态:主将从现
6. as soon as 一....就....
七、并列连词
1. both...and...
2. neither...nor...
3. either...or
4. not only...but also...
注意:
1. both...and...引导主语,谓语动词只能是复数
2. 后三个连接主语,谓语动词就近原则
3. 如果题目的意思是两者都能...,那就得抓住谓语动词来判定到底是both...and...还是not only... but also。(通读情景来解答)
八、定语从句
1. 指人:who/that/whom
2. 指物:which/that
注意:
1. 先行词后出现后置定语,不要把后置定语当成是先行词。
2. 定语从句也是一个句子,做题结束后可以把关系代词替换成先行词,还原成句子进行检验。
九、宾语从句
解题抓住三要素:引导词,时态,语序,可以抓住任何一个要素作为突破口,排除一些干扰选项后解答。
注意:
1. what's the matter/what’s wrong with/which is the way to本身是陈述语序,无须改变。
2. 出现or not,引导词只能用whether
3.Could 表委婉语气时,时态不变
Unit1重点词组:
1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗读
4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式
5.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高兴
8.have conversations with friends与朋友对话
9.get excited 高兴,激动
10.end up speaking in Chinese以说汉语结束对话
11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查
12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语
14.make mistakes 犯错误
15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确
16.practise speaking English 练习说英语
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…开始
19.later on 随后
20.in class在课堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 记笔记
23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…
24.write down 写下,记下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查询
26.native speakers 说本族话的人
27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 对待,处理,解决
30.worry about (be worried about) 担心,担忧
31.be angry with 生某人的气
32.stay angry 生气
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…当做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的帮助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到
40.physical problems身体上的问题
41.break off 中断,突然终止
42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
Unit 2 重点词组:
1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 体操课.
5. worry about. 担心.
6. all the time 一直, 总是
7. chat with 与…闲聊
8. hardly ever 几乎从不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by
bus 步行去学校
10. as well as 不仅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦
12. make a decision 做出决定
13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是
14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…组成/构成.
be made up of 由…组成/构成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最后, 终于
19. play the piano 弹钢琴
Unit 3 重点词组:
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干…
allow to do sth 允许某人干…
allow doing sth 允许干…
2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys
and girls 16岁的孩子
3. part-time jobs 工作
4. a driver’s license 驾照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那个年龄段
7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫
10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格
11. take the test 参加考试
12. the other day 前几天
13. all my clasates 我所有的同学
14. concentrate on 全神贯注于
15. be good for 对…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按组的
17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构)
18. learn from 向某人学习
19. at present 目前,现在
20. have an opportunity to do sth有做…的机会
21.English-English dictionary英英词典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours’ sleep a night每晚8小时的睡眠
24. an old people’s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花费时间干…
26. primary schools 小学
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答复
29. get in the way of 妨碍
30. a professional athlete 职业运动员
31. achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想
32. think about 思考,考虑
33. in the end 最后,终于
34. be serious about 对…热忠/极感兴趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing在…上花费时间/金钱
36. care about 关心,担心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
重点短语
1. not at all =not in the slightest 根本不
2. end up (doing sth ) 结束(做某事)
3 .make a mistake/mistakes in sth 在某方面出错
4 .later on 随后
5. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth/sb 害怕……
6. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
7. take notes=write down the notes 做笔记
8 .map 组成
9 .deal with=do with 处理
10. be angry with 对……感到生气
11 .go by (时间)过去、消逝
Time goes by. 时间流逝
12. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人努力做某事
13 .break off 突然终止;中断
14. make flashcards 制作抽认卡
15. make a vocabulary list 制作词汇表
16 .read aloud 大声读
play the CD too loud 把CD放开大声
17. practice doing sth 练习做某事
18. get the pronunciation right
=pronounce right发音准确
19 .specific advice/suggestions 详细而精确的建议
20. memorize/recite the words 背单词
21. read the textbook 读课本
22 .English grammars 英语语法
23 .feel differently 觉的不同
24. frustrate sb = make sb frustrated 使某人沮丧
find sth frustrating 发现某事沮丧
25. get/be excited about 激动
look excited 看起来很激动
an exciting match/game 一场刺激的比赛
26 .spoken/oral English 英语口语
27 .regard... as 把 …... 当成/看作
regard sth as a challenge 把某事视为挑战
28. impress sb 感动某人
be impressed 被深深感动
be impressed by sb 被某人感动;对...印象深刻
29.have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth
= have trouble/difficulty with sth 做某事有困难
30. look up the words in a dictionary用字典查阅单词