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职称英语等级考试－卫生A级(含答案)
第1部分：词汇选择
1．The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
A. invented
B. explained
C. considered
D. accepted
2.He talks tough but has a tender heart.
A. heavy
B. strong
C. wild
D. kind
3.It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.
A. making
B. taking
C. expecting
D. discussing
4.Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.
A. waste
B. buy
C. sell
D. use
5.The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
A. function
B. ability
C. volume
D. power
6.Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.
A. tensely
B. nearly
C. closely
D. carefully
7.Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.
A. excited
B. supported
C. inspired
D. directed
8.The book provides a concise analysis of the country's history.
A. clean
B. perfect
C. brief
D. real
9.It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.
A. suggested
B. warned
C. confirmed
D. stated
10.The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.
A. began
B. continued
C. resumed
D. ended
11.A red flag was placed there as a token of danger.
A. substitute
B .sign
C. proof
D. target
12.However bad the situation is , the majority is unwilling to risk change.
A. eager
B. reluctant
>>20职称英语等级考试－卫生C级(含答案)
第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的'词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 I am not certain whether he will come.
A sure
B determined
C sorry
D glad
2 she seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.
A heard
B noticed
C realized
D got
3 Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.
A see
B contact
C help
D touch
4 In short, I am going to live there myself.
A In other words
B That is to say
C To be frank
D In a word
5 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.
A behavior
B style
C mode
D attitude
6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.
A making
B keeping
C implementing
D changing
7 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.
A readily
B casually
C simply
D obviously
8 We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.
A shy
B stupid
C selfish
D dull
9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
A promote
B paint
C polish
D produce
10 they only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.
A large
B total
C similar
D small
11 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.
A influence
B force
C surprise
D power
12 can you follow the pl
>>职称英语等级考试－理工A级(含答案)
第一部分：词汇选项（第1―15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或逃铩4鸢敢宦赏吭诖鹛饪ㄏ嘤Φ奈恢蒙稀?
1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
A explained B invented
C considered D accepted
2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.
A heavy B strong
C kind D wild
3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.
A making B taking
C discussing D expecting
4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.
A waste B buy
C use D sell
5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
A function B ability
C power D volume
6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.
A tensely B nearly
C carefully D closely
7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.
A supported B excited
C inspired D directed
8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country's history.
A clean B perfect
C real D brief
9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.
A suggested B warned
C stated D confirmed
10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock.
A began B continued
C ended D resumed
11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.
A sign B substitute
C proof D target
12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.
A reluctant B eager
C pleased D angry
13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.
A limit B control
C replace D offset
14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.
A deny B investigate
C stress D create
>>20职称英语等级考试－理工C级(含答案)
第一部分：词汇选项（第1―15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. I am not certain whether he will come.
A determined B sure
C sorry D glad
2. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.
A noticed B heard
C realized D got
3. Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.
A contact B see
C help D touch
4. In short, I am going to live there myself.
A In other words B That is to say
C In a word D To be frank
5. He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.
A style B behavior
C mode D attitude
6. I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.
A making B keeping
C changing D implementing
7. Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.
A readily B casually
C obviously D simply
8. We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.
A shy B stupid
C dull D selfish
9. The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
A promote B paint
C produce D polish
10. They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.
A large B total
C small D similar
11. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.
A force B influence
C surprise D power
12. Can you follow the plot?
A change B investigate
C write D understand
13. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
A physical B mental
C natural D hard
14. In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
A result B judgment
C decision D event
15. Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.
A statements B beliefs
C su
>>职称英语等级考试－综合C级(含答案)
第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的'词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 I am not certain whether he will come.
A determined B sure C sorry D glad
2 She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.
A noticed B heard C realized D got
3 Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance.
A contact B see C help D touch
4 In short, I am going to live there myself.
A In other words B That is to say C In a word D To be frank
5 He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct.
A style B behavior C mode D attitude
6 I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.
A making B keeping C changing D implementing
7 Mr.Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke.
A readily B casually C obviously D simply
8 We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.
A shy B stupid C dull D selfish
9 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.
A promote B paint C produce D polish
10 They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.
A large B total C small D similar
11 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences
A force B total C small D similar
12 Can you follow the plot?
A change B investigate C write D understand
13 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
A physical B mental C natural D hard
14 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
A result B judgment C decision D event
15 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.
>>年职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类A级（含答案）
第一部分：词汇选项（第1―15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
A explained B invented
C considered D accepted
2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.
A heavy B strong
C kind D wild
3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.
A making B taking
C discussing D expecting
4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.
A waste B buy
C use D sell
5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
A function B ability
C power D volume
6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.
A tensely B nearly
C carefully D closely
7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.
A supported B excited
C inspired D directed
8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country’s history.
A clean B perfect
C real D brief
9. It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.
A suggested B warned
C stated D confirmed
10. The council meeting terminated at 2 o’clock.
A began B continued
C ended D resumed
11. Red flag was placed there as a token of danger.
A sign B substitute
C proof D target
12. However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change.
A reluctant B eager
C pleased D angry
13. It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one.
A limit B control
C replace D offset
14. The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area.
A deny B investigate
C stress D create
15. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.
A gradually B suddenly
C excessively D exceptionally
第2部分：阅读判断（第16―22题，每题1分，共7分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
A Dolphin and an Astronomer
One day in 1963, a dolphin named Elvar and a famous astronomer, Carl Sagan, were playing a little game. The astronomer was visiting an institute which was looking into the way dolphins communicate with each other. Sagan was standing on the edge of one of the tanks where several of these friendly, highly intelligent creatures were kept. Elvar had just swum up alongside him and had turned on his back.
The dolphin wanted Sagan to scratch his stomach again, as the astronomer had done twice before. Elvar looked up at Sagan, waiting. Then, after a minute or so, the dolphin leapt up through the water and made a sound just like the word “more”. The astonished astronomer went to the director of the institute and told him about the incident. ‘Oh, yes. That’s one of the words he knows,’ the director said, showing no surprise at all.
Dolphins have bigger brain in proportion to their body size than humans have, and it has been known for a long time that they can make a number of sounds. What is more, these sounds seem to have different functions, such as warning each other of danger. Sound travels much faster and much further in water than it does in air. That is why the parts of the brain that deal with sound are much better developed in dolphin than in humans. But can it be said that dolphins have a ‘language’, in the real sense of the word? Scientists don’t agree on this.
A language is not just a collection of sounds, or even words. A language has a structure and what we call a grammar. The structure and grammar of a language help to give it meaning. For example, the two questions “Who loves Mary?” and “Who does Mary love?” mean very different things. If you stop to think about it, you will see that this difference doesn’t come from the words in the question but from the difference in structure. That is why the question “Can dolphins speak?” can’t be answered until we find out if dolphins not only make sounds but also arrange them in a grammatical order which affects their meaning.
16 The astronomer was not interested in the way dolphins communicate with each other.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17 The dolphin leapt up into the air because Sagan was too near the water.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 Parts of the dolphin’s brain are particularly well developed to handle different kinds of sound.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
19 Dolphins are the most useful animals to humans.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
20 Dolphins travel faster in water than any other animals.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
21 Some scientists believe that dolphins have a language of their own.
A Right B Wrong C N
British scientists are breeding a new generation of rice plants that will be able to grow in soil containing salt water. Their work may enable abandoned farms to become productive once more.
Tim Flowers and Tony Yeo, from Sussex University’s School of Biological Sciences, have spent several years researching how crops, such as rice, could be made to grow in water that has become salty.
The pair have recently begun a three-year programme, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, to establish which genes enable some plants to survive salty conditions. The aim is to breed this capability into crops, starting with rice.
It is estimated that each year more than 10m hectares(公顷) of agricultural land are lost because salt gets into the soil and stunts(妨碍生长)plants. The problem is caused by several factors. In the tropics, mangroves(红树林) that create swamps（沼泽） and traditionally formed barriers to sea water have been cut down. In the Mediterranean, a series of droughts have caused the water table to drop, allowing sea water to seep(渗透)in. in Latin America, irrigation often causes problems when water is evaporated(蒸发) by the heat, leaving salt deposits behind.
Excess salt then enters the plants and prevents them functioning normally. Heavy concentrations of minerals in the plants stop them drawing up the water they need to survive.
To overcome these problems, Flowers and Yeo decided to breed rice plants that take in very little slat and store what they do absorb in cells that do not affect the plants’ growth. They have started to breed these characteristics into a new rice crop, but it will take about eight harvests before the resulting seeds are ready to be considered for commercial use.
Once the characteristics for surviving salty soil are known, Flowers and Yeo will try to breed the appropriate genes into all manners of crops and plants. Land that has been abandoned to nature will then be able to bloom again, providing much needed food in the poorer countries of the world.
31 Which of the following statements about Flowers and Yeo is true?
A They are students at Sussex University.
B They are rice breeders.
C They are husband and wife.
D They are colleagues at an institution of higher learning.
32 Flowers and Yeo have started a programme
A to find ways to prevent water pollution.
B to identify genes that promote growth in salty soil.
C to breed rice plants that taste salty.
D to find ways to remove excessive salt from soil.
33 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the problem discussed in the passage?
A Natural barriers t
职称英语等级考试试题真题-综合A（含答案）
o sea water have been destroyed.
B the water table has gone down after droughts.
C Sea level has been continuously rising.
D Evaporation of water leaves salt behind
34 The word “affect” in Paragraph 6 could be best replaced by
A “influence”
B “effect”
C “stop”
D “present”
35 The attitude of the author towards the research project is
A positive
B negative.
C suspicious
D indifferent.
When it comes to singling out those who have made a difference in all our lives, you cannot overlook Henry Ford. A historian a century from now might well conclude that it was Ford who most influenced all manufacturing, everywhere, even to this day, by introducing a new way to make cars-one, strange to say, that originated in slaughterhouses（屠宰场）.
Back in the early 1900’s, slaughterhouses used what could have been called a “disassembly line”. Ford reversed this process to see if it would speed up production of a part of an automobile engine called a magneto. Rather than have each worker completely assemble a magneto, one of its elements was placed on a conveyer, and each worker, as it passed, added another component to it, the same one each time. Professor David Hounshell of the University of Delaware, an expert on industrial development, tells what happened.
“The previous day, workers carrying out the entire process had averaged one assembly every 20 minutes. But on that day, on the line, the assemble team averaged one every 13 minutes and 10 seconds per person.”
Within a year, the time had been reduced to five minutes. In 1913, Ford went all the way. Hooked together by ropes, partially assembled vehicles were towed(拖，拉) past workers who completed them one piece at a time. It hasn’t long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year, a remarkable achievement then. And so efficient and economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars in half, to $260, putting them within reach of all those who, up until that time, could not afford them. Soon, auto makers the world over copied him. In fact, he encouraged them to do so by writing a book about all of his innovations, entitled Today and Tomorrow. The Age of the Automobile has arrived. Today, aided by robots and other forms of automation(自动化), everything from toasters to perfumes is made on assembly lines.
36 Which of the following statements about Henry Ford is NOT true?
A He introduced a new way of production.
B He influenced all manufacturing.
C He inspired other auto makers.
D He changed a historian’s mind.
37 The writer mentions” slaughterhouses” because they were the places where
A Ford’s assembly line originated
B Ford made his first car.
C Ford readjusted the assembly line.
D Ford innovated the disassembly line.
38 A magneto is a technical term for
A an automobile.
B a production line
C a part of an automobile engine.
D a disassembly line
39 the phrase” turning out” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by
A “ producing”
B “ selling”
C “buying”
D “fixing”
40 The invention of the assembly line enabled Henry Ford
A to create more jobs for the unemployed
B to write a book on history
C to reduce the price of his cars to $260
D to cut the production of his cars by 50%
Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development.
In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully.
In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.
Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is
职称英语等级考试试题真题-综合A（含答案）
easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changed-to a child of nice or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.
41 The passage tells us that as a child grows up
A he should be allowed to choose his own toys.
B he should be given identical toys.
C he should be given different toys.
D he should be given fewer and fewer toys.
42 According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his parents
A determine his character
B will not change after the age of three.
C partly determine the standard he is likely to reach.
D to a large extent determine the choice of toys.
43 Who have the best chance of growing up successfully?
A Those who tend to overeat
B Those who are given a lot of toys.
C Those who are given toys, talked to and played with.
D Those who can share their toys with their playmates.
44 We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity
A when he is two
B when he is around four.
C when he is six.
D when he is eight.
45 The passage is mainly about
A the importance of pre-school education
B the importance of schooling.
C the role of play in a child’s development
D the choice of toys for adolescents.
5部分：的补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原来位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Science and Technology
There is a difference between science and technology._________(46). Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for applying the findings of science.________(47)
Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to understand the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people’s likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things._________(48). But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides we have the choice of refusing to believe it ! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sound produced by a supersonic(超音速的) aircraft flying overhead; we cannot refuse to breathe polluted air._________(49)The purpose of technology is to serve people-people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.
__________(50) Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion(枯竭) and even social decay in general-so much so that the promise of technology is “ obscured “. That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?
A Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each.
B Unlike science, progress in technology must be measured in terms of the human factor.
C What scientists discover may shock or anger people ---as did Darwin’s theory of evolution.
D Science and technology are different.
E We are all familiar with the improper use of technology.
F Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems.
第6部分：的完形填空（第51~65题，每题1分，共15分）
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项同，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上
Cost as a Factor in Supply
In a purely competitive market, the supplier of goods and services has no control over the market price, because he produces too little to influence market conditions. With no difference between his products and the products________(51) his competitors, he will sell nothing if he charges above the market price and he will sell all if he charges at or __________(52) the market price. However, in considering the price, he must take the ____________(53)of production into consideration. There are times when he may be willing to sell below his cost. This might happen when prices tumble for__________(54) he believes will be a short time. However, no business person can __________(55)to lose money for a prolonged period. He must be constantly __________(56)of his costs in relation to the market price if he is to competes successfully and earn a profit.
Many people have the impression that as production increases, costs per unit decrease._________(57)mass production has made this true in certain industries and at certain levels of production,________(58) logic and practical experiences have shown that costs per unit begin to rise beyond a certain level of production. Some e
职称英语等级考试试题真题-综合A（含答案）
conomists_________(59)to this principle as the law of increasing costs.
The reason costs rise as production goes up is __________(60). However, it is easy to recognize that as production goes up, the need for additional factors of production will also grow,__________(61)competitive bidding in the marketplace for the factors of production. If a producer needs___________(62) skilled labor to produce more, and none of this labor is unemployed, the producer will have to get __________(63)from other sources. This can be done by ___________(64)higher wages. Higher bidding would also apply to the other factors of production. We must also recognize that not all labor is equally productive, ___________(65)not all land is equally fertile and not all ore(矿石)is equally rich in the mineral wanted.
51 A to B at C of D on
52 A below B beneath C over D above
53 A price B cost C worth D profit
54 A that B why C what D if
55 A afford B pretend C offer D try
56 A sure B afraid C aware D suspicious
57 A Because B Since C When D While
58 A both B neither C none D any
59 A resort B refer C turn D attend
60 A clear B simple C difficult D complex
61 A bringing B resulting in C including D carrying out
62 A less B numerous C more D many
63 A them B these C it D those
64 A offering B cutting C reducing D having
65 A as if B just as C because D while
答案：
1A 2C 3C 4C 5D 6D 7A 8D 9C 10C 11A 12A 13B 14B 15A
16B 17A 18C 19B 20B 21C 22A 23D 24C 25A 26E 27D 28B 29E 30F
31D 32B 33C 34A 35A 36D 37A 38C 39A 40C 41C 42C 43C 44B 45C
46F 47A 48C 49B 50E
51C 52A 53B 54C 55A 56C 57D 58A 59B 60D 61B 62C 63C 64A 65B
1.职称英语等级考试试题真题-综合A（含答案）
2.20职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类A级（含答案）
3.年职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及答案
4.职称英语卫生类A级真题（含答案）
5.职称英语综合C试题真题（含答案）
6.职称英语考试真题综合类A级
7.职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）
8.2003年职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类C级（含答案）
9.职称英语理工A真题及答案
10.职称英语理工A真题答案（网友版）
Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for 58A 59B 60D 61B 62C 63C 64A 65B
全国职称英语等级考试全真题(卫生类)
第一部分 阅读理解 (75分)
Passage 1
Until the twentieth century cigarettes were not an important threat (威胁) to public health. Men used tobacco mainly in the form of cigars (雪茄烟), chewing tobacco, pipe tobacco(烟草), and snuff (鼻烟). Most women did not use tobacco at all.
The cigarette industry began in the 1870s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machines. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly, and it reduced the price.
Today cigarettes smoking is a widespread habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have given up the smoking habit. Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the these men and eleven percent of the women have stopped smoking. The number of persons who have given up smoking is increasing.
Men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion (比例) of smokers is the age group 24-44.
Income, education, and occupation all play a part in determining a person's smoking habits. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand if a well-educated man with a high income smokes as all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.
The situation is somewhat different for women. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.
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