下面是小编整理的大学英语试题答案（共含12篇），欢迎您阅读分享借鉴，希望对您有所帮助。同时，但愿您也能像本文投稿人“空耳嗑糖会迷幻”一样，积极向本站投稿分享好文章。
大学英语试题答案
第一部分(共计10分，每小题2分)
1—5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(Right)，不恰当的选B(Wrong)，并将答案写在答题纸上。
1. Is there a bank near here?
Yes. I saw him this morning.
A. Right B. Wrong
2.What does he look like?
He is tall and thin.
A. Right B. Wrong
3.Where did you go for your holiday?
Two years ago.
A. Right B. Wrong
4.What are you going to do this evening?
I went there with some friends.
A. Right B. Wrong
5.How can I book a cheap hotel?
If I were you, I'd phone a travel agent.
A. Right B. Wrong
第二部分 词汇与结构(共计40分，每小题2分)
6—25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
6. A: you watch television last night?
B. No, I didn't.
A. Do B. Did
C. Can
7. I went to see a film yesterday. The film was great.
A. really B. very
C. too
8. A. is at the door?
B. It must be our new neighbour, Mrs Jones.
A. What B. Which
C. Who
9. He answer my phone call yesterday.
A. doesn't B. didn't
C. wasn't
10. She our car to go to Bristol yesterday.
A. borrowed B. returned
C. lent
11. I was watching TV the telephone rang.
A. while B. when
C. since
12. They finished tennis at seven.
A. to play B. playing
C. on playing
13. It was cold to go for a walk.
A. very B. too
C. enough
14. The young girl fluent French.
A. says B. speaks
C. talks
15. I went shopping I needed a new pair of shoes.
A. although B. because
C. so
16. I have no idea who stole his wallet. It anyone.
A. could have been B. should have been
C. must have been
17. stole my purse when I was on the train.
A. Anyone B. Someone
C. Something
18. The computer doesn't work. You should get it
A. to repair B. repairing
C. repaired
19. A: Which of these newspapers have you read?
B: I’ve read them.
A. both B. both of
C. any of
20. I can't arrive before 6.00. I'll try to be there 6.30.
A. until B. till
C. by
21. a problem with the laptop yesterday, but it wasn't very serious.
A. It was B. There was
C. There is
22. I smoke before, but I do now.
A. didn't use to B. used to
C. am used to
23. It was raining and we went home.
A. that B. because
C, so
24. Kunming is the southwest of China.
A. on B. in
C. to
25. She is very patient the children. She never shouts at them.
A. in B. with
C. on
第三部分 句型变换(共计15分，每小题3分)
26—30题：根据括号里的提示或利用括号里的词语改写下列句子，并将答案写在答题纸上。
26. He didn't run fast. He didn't catch the bus. (用 enough......to 改写句子)
27. He stole the laptop. (改为被动语态)
28. That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive. (用 but将两句连成一句)
29. “Can you phone me later, Susan?” said David. (用ask, to 改写句子)
30. Jack is responsible for all the training. (用What针对all the training提问)
第四部分 阅读理解(共计20分，每小题2分)
31—35题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的`字母符号。
Polly: Franco, who do you take after in your family?
Franco: Definitely my mother. We're both quite moody and impatient. We used to argue a lot when I was growing up, because she's quick-tempered. Also, we' re both talland thin.
Polly: Do you look like her as well?
Franco. No, I look like my dad, but he's very calm. I am more romantic. What about you?
Polly: People say I look like my mum. We've got the same nose, unfortunately. But I'mnot like her in other ways. She' s shy whereas I' m much more sociable -- I love being with my friends and meeting new people, but she hates it. I'm more like my dad, I think. What about you, Mary?
Mary: I'm a natural optimist, just like my dad. He is never pessimistic. I always think that everything will work out well in the end and so does he. I've got the same sense of humour as my mum. We both laugh at stupid things. I suppose I look a bit like my grandmother. We've got the same smile, and we both have very dark hair.
31. Francois is tall and thin.
A. mum B. dad
C. daughter
32. Francois dad is
A. quick-tempered B. romantic
C. calm
33. Polly's mum is and meeting new people.
A. sociable; loves B. shy; hates
C. shy; loves
34. Mary is a(n) , just like her dad.
A. optimist B. pessimist
C. artist
35. Mary has the same like her grandmother.
A. eyes B. nose
C. smile
36—40题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)，还是错误(Wrong)，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
When I leave university in July, I don't want to get a job straightaway. I've worked hard for 3 years, and now I need a long holiday. I'11 have to work for the rest of my life, so now is a good time to take a break.
I'd like to travel around the world for a few months. I've already bought a ticket to go and visit my relatives in New Zealand. I leave on August 14th. I plan to work there for a while. On the way back from there I hope to visit an old friend of mine in America, and I want to go to Canada as well. I might stop in some other places, too. I haven't decided yet.
When I finish travelling, I will have to get a job. I studied economics at Bristol University, and my father works in a bank, so I'll probably work there at first. I'm not looking forward to that, but I want to buy a house one day, so I'11 have to earn somemoney.
36. I want to get a job as soon as possible.
A. Right B. Wrong
37. I'11 first go to New Zealand.
A. Right B. Wrong
38. I have relatives in America.
A. Right B. Wrong
39. I'll probably work in a bank.
A. Right B. Wrong
40. I'll earn some money to travel around the world.
A. Right B. Wrong
第五部分 翻译(共计15分，每小题3分)
41—45题：英译汉。将下列英文句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上。
41. She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday.
42. One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games.
43. I've got the same sense of humour as my mum.
441 Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress.
45. He used to play basketball every Sunday.
答案及评分标准
第一部分 交际用语(每题2分，共计10分)
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A
第二部分 词汇与结构(每题2分，共计40分)
6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A
11．B 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．B
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B
第三部分 句型变换(每题3分，共计15分)
26. He didn't run fast enough to catch the bus.
27. The laptop was stolen (by him).
28. That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive.
29. David asked Susan to phone him later.
30. What is Jack responsible for?
第四部分 阅读理解(每题2分，共计20分)
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．C
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B
第五部分 翻译(每题3分，共计15分)
41．她借了那本书，后来星期一把书还了。
42．奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。
43．我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感。
44．桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。
45．他以前每个周日都打篮球。
考研英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.
答案是B。
1 .How long will it take the woman to get to Dupont Station?
A. About an hour. B. About 40 minutes. C.About half an hour.
2. Where will the speakers sit?
A. By the window. B .h a corner. C. At the door.
3. How will the woman go to the party?
A. By taxi. B.By train. C.By bus.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A cake. B. A fruit. C.A drink.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a hotel.
第二节(共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How many weeks has the man had classes with Mrs. Boyd?
A. One.B. Two.C .Four.
7. How is Mrs. Boyd different from Mr. Jones?
A. She asks students to do things her way.
B.She is much stricter than Mr. Jones.
C .She gives students mare freedom.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Apply for a position.
B. Refer to Susan’s files.
C. Talk to David' about the meeting.
9. What does the man want to know in the end?
A. When the meeting begins.
B. Who will attend the meeting.
C. What will be discussed at the meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man want to deal with the rice cooker?
A.. Have it repaired. B. Exchange it. C.Return it.
11.What day is it today?
A. Friday. B.Thursday. C: Wednesday.
12. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Tell her his credit card number:
B. Make a phone call to her wife.
C. Wait for her phone call.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How long has Corey been doing ice diving?
A . 2 years . B . 7 year. C. 9 years.
14. What is the woman’s favorite hobby now?
A. Skiing. B. Swimming. C. Acting.
15.What does the woman think of playing computer games?
A. It’s a waste of time.. B. It’s relaxing. C .it helps her make friends.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Relatives.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What part of work does the speaker do on his own?
A. Thinking of stories. B.Developing programs. C.Writing dialogues.
18. What did the speaker plan to be?
A. A violinist. B. A basketball player. C.A journalist.
19. When did the speaker decide to work in the video game industry?
A. After hurting his hand.
B. After leaving university.
C. While studying in a film school.
20. What does the speaker love most about his job?
A. They get high salary. B. They work in harmony. C.They win many prizes.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节(共15小题海小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
CompaniesBest
Shine United(Madison, Wisconsin)
In the past five years，this Wisconsin一based advertising agency has shared more than
＄500，000 in profits with its employees through the company’s ShineShares program. The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsin’s oncology department to develop the Ride，a biking event that benefits cancer research .Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty” on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon.
GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado)
The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work
anytime，anywhere. Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field. The
offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the
company’s “bear club” brings in a new brew.
Ergodyne(St. Paul，Minnesota)
The St. Paul-based company has grown to operating out of a retired storehouse with plenty
of natural light. Rules about dressing? “Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool，comfortable，and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done. Ergodyne has around 50 employees，who enjoy hot一dish cook一offs，tickets to sporting events，and at least one L happy hour every quarter.
Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，Michigan)
It’s family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency. CEO Ron Kitchens
says that in the past year，the company has made a push to go green，initially started by the
millennial employees who make up half the agency’s workforce. A new staff position was created
for the purpose of making sure every employee. is able to balance working and cheering at their
kids’sporting events or going fishing.
21.What’s the purpose of the ShineShares program?
A. To raise money for a research. B. To let employees leave earlier.
C. To share the company’s benefits. D. To partner with a local university.
22. What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?
A. To create new staff positions. B. To accompany their families.
C. To join in cooking competitions. D. To enjoy themselves in sporting events.
23. Which company allows its staff a flexible workingtime?
A. Shine United. B. GroundFloor Media.
C .Southwest Michigan First. D. Ergodyne.
24. What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text`?
A. They care about employees’happiness.
B. They offer employees financial support.
C .They have strict rules about dressing.
D. They have training programs.
Keep Running into Mary Richards
When I was 13，I first met Mary Richards，the central character in the sitcom(situation
comedy)“The Mary Tyler Moore Show”.She was a single and independent career. woman. As
soon as I heard the show’s theme song Who can turn the world on with her smile?，I was
hooked. My friends were huge fans as well. Passing in the hallway at school，we would shout to
each other，trying to imitate(模仿)Mary’s accent. “Hi，Rho! See ya later，kid?”
The show lasted seven years , but our fascination(着迷)faded earlier. But that wasn’ t the
end of Mary for me. In the 1990s，when I was single，living alone in a city，a TV-station
began airing reruns of “The Mary. Tyler Moore Show” at 10 p.m. I was hooked all over again.
But this time was different. The way she handled her career and relationships，sending a clear
message that being 30-plus and single was just fine，won my respect on a whole new level.
Once again，however，life moved on. I went to live in a different , city，and 10 p.m.
became the perfect time to call my mother each night. For me，talking to Mom was always a great pleasure. So when my mom passed away，it was as if the sun had gone out of the sky. That feeling seemed particularly intense at 10 p.m.，when I’d find myself staring at my silent phone. And then I heard the song I’d first heard at age 13，Who can turn the world on with her smile?. Mary Richards，of course! Thanks to the wonder of technology，Mary was now as close as my phone. So every night at 10，I would dial up an episode of “The Mary Tyler Moore Show.”
Weeks later，I realized I didn’t need my nightly sessions with Mary anymore，because
mom’s and Mary’s elegance was showing itself in other corners of my life and，once again，I
was ready to move on.
25. What does the author’s imitation with her friends indicate?
A. They had a very happy childhood. B. The theme song was well received.
C. Theyvalued their friendship a lot. D. The sitcom was popular with them.
26. How did the sitcom influence the author in the' 1990s?
A. Her career was changed greatly. B. She decided to stop living singly.
C. She became more confident in life. D. Her fascination with it disappeared.
27. What does the underlined word ”intense“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Contradictory. B. Strong. C. Natural. D. Serious.
C
Few people are aware that Waterloo Bridge，crossed by thousands of daily commuters(上班族)and celebrated as a London landmark，was mainly built by a female workforce.
There are no written or photographic records of the women who built the bridge since the
construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records: What’s left is anecdotal evidence，kept alive by the tourist boat captains who have called it the Ladies Bridge.
During the Second World War，with the majority of the active male .labor force away at the
front，women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944，25，000 women were
working in the construction industry，carrying out back一breaking tasks. These women were
permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be
temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men. So the trend in women working
in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.
September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce. Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45-minute musical entitled ”the Singing Bridge“，which runs at Somerset House from 9 to 25 September. In late September，the ”Light up the Ladies Bridge“ event saw the National Theatre’s fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections(投影)of female construction workers working in construction during World War II.
Let’s all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.
28. Why do few people know about the builders of Waterloo Bridge?
A. Female workers received little attention.
B. The records of their work have been lost.
C. Theconstruction took place long ago.
D. Few people knowabout thebridge.
29.Wby did London womendo theconstruction work?
A. It was a tradition in London. B. They wanted to get a steady job.
C. The company offered them better pay.D. Most men had gone to the battlefield.
30. what’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. The influence of the bridge on art.
B.A musician’s contribution to the bridge.
C. The events in honor of the bridge builders.
D. Women’swork during the Second World War.
31 .Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Female Workers on the Rise B. A Hidden Treasure in London
C. A New London LandmarkD. The Storybehind theLadies Bridge
D
While the world is still debating the safety of self-driving cars，Dubai is preparing to launch an autonomous flying taxi. Starting in July the world' s first passenger drone(无人机)， the EHang 184，will be available to passengers.
The shuttle，released in Las Vegas in January ，weighs 440 pounds and can fly at
heights of up to 11，500 feet. The egg一shaped vehicle has room for a single passenger weighing
up to 220 pounds and a small suitcase. Though the flying taxi can reach speeds of up to 100
mph，it will typically operate at about 62 mph.
Passengers can ask for the flying taxi to pick them up from appointed zones using a smartphone app. Passengers strap into the seat，select a destination on the touchscreen，and
enjoy the flight. To ensure the passenger’s safety，all flights are monitored remotely by a
control room on the ground.
In the unlikely event that any of the components malfunction or disconnect，the drone will
make an emergency landing to ensure the customer’s safety. It’s also programmed to ensure its
route won’t a:Ffect that of another drone. While having no control over the remotely piloted
vehicle may appear scary，the producer，China-based EHang, says，”It is the safest，smartest
and eco一friendly low altitude autonomous flying vehicle.”Any drawback? The EHang 184 has a
battery life of 30 minutes and a flight range of just 31 miles. Also unknown is the cost of each
ride.
Though the flying taxi seems advanced，it is not the first driverless transportation option
available to Dubai’s residents. As part of its goal to have 25% of public transportation be
automated by 203fl，the authorities have built the world’s longest driverless metro and introduced self-navigating shuttles. Officials recently also partnered with a US company to buildsupersonic speed gods to carry passengers between Dubai and Abu Dhabi.
32. What can we learn about the flying taxi?
A. A passenger can call for a flying taxi online.
B .It can carry a weight of 220 pounds at most.
C. A passenger can touch the screen to control it.
D. It usually flies at a speed of 100 miles an hour.
33. How can the shuttle guarantee a passenger’s safety in an equipment failure?
A. Itlowers its flying speed. B. It changes to another route.
C. It gets help from the control room. D. It’s programed to land autonomously.
34. What is the drawback of the EHang 184?
A. It’s too scary to ride in it. B . It costs a lot to take a ride.
C. It runs out of power easily. D .It only flies at a low altitude.
35. Which of the following makes the EHang 184?
A. A Chinese company. B.A company in Dubai.
C. An American company.D.A company in Abu Dhabi.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Master Your Deadlines
The struggle begins in high school，sometimes earlier. Deadlines，arid lots of them，start
to pile up. At college，the pressure sometimes leads to last -minute rush and unsatisfactory work. At work，failing to meet deadlines can easily get you Bred. 36 Here are a few best practices.
・Assign deadlines to what matters.
If the task isn’t of high importance，don’t set a specific deadline. In this way，you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured. 37 This will provide justenough pressure to ensure you get it done.
・38
Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline 39 If you’re
working with a group of people，add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and
the need for approvals.
・Keep communicating.
40 This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected，when
a delivery didn’t come in，when a client is not providing the necessary information，etc.
Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule，being honest is
much better for relieving your stress.
A. Plan for flexible hours.
B. Finish your project as early as possible.
C. But if an activity is urgent，set a deadline immediately.
D. In this way，you’11 never have to stay up late and feel stressed.
E. But handled properly, deadlines canactually improve productivity.
F. Whenever you feel challenged to finish work on time，communicate.
G. So if anything takes longer than expected，you can still wrap it up and submit it on time.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中:选出可以填人空白处跳最佳选项，并在答题卡该项涂黑。
On our first anniversary，Jack bought a bottle of Casaque，an expensive cologne(古龙香水
for me. “We agreed to save the money for your postgraduate education”，I said somewhat half-heartedly as I took it out from a beautifully-wrapped packet. “I am unable not to give something 41 to the world’s most beautiful bride，honey!”I held it to my 42 ，and smelled the most pleasant flavor I could. ever 43 .Looking down at my 44 blue jeans and ugly， ragged tennis shoes，I wondered if I could ever be worthy of it. But I would 45 .I used only a little of it every time 46 Jack graduated and our life was financially easier. It’s a 47 the
foolish love of a young husband.
Then one day three-year-old Jim was sitting on the floor 48 the empty cologne bottle His lips wet，he was making a( n ) 49 face. He drank my 50 cologne! ”Jack; come quick，’I cried，“Can cologne 51 my baby? Jim drank the rest of it!”“It’s mostly just alcohol，honey,” Jack 52 me. Little Jim was fine，and my concern for my child was 53 .I now felt 54 to see the empty cologne bottle.
A few weeks later，Jack bought another bottle of my beloved cologne. I 55 it as much as I had done to the earlier one. 56 ，it became three-quarters empty. I thought it best to buy mother 57 .But the shop assistant told me that there wasp’t even a maker of that brand any more.
Now I only use my special cologne on very important occasions，because there will be 58 to replace it when these last few precious 59 are gone. But from the bottom of my heart it’，not three-quarters empty but still one-quarter full. Perhaps if I’m very careful，I can 60 using it for the rest of my life.
41 .A. special B. terrible C. practical D. cheap
42. A. eye B. nose C. hand D. mouth
43 .A. imagine B. afford C. touch D. describe
44. A. clumsy B. unique C. faded D. stylish
45 .A. try B. act C. insist D. withdraw
46. A. unless B. even if C. until D. even after
47. A. cost B. consequence C. standard D. symbol
48. A. looking for B. holding C. reaching for D. filling
49. A. amused B. excited C. awful D. happy
50. A. poisonous B. precious C. dangerous D. magical;
51 .A. hurt B. attract C. frighten D.please
52. A. criticized B. encouraged C. educated D. comforted
53. A. increased B. relieved C. confirmed D. developed
54. A. grateful B. nervous C. heartbroken D. desperate
55. A, resisted B. wasted C. protected D. prized
56. A. Still B. So C. Otherwise D. Therefore
57. A. brand B. bottle C.flavor D. color
58. A. some B. none C.another D. more
59. A. quarters B. packets C.drops D. shops
60. A. turn to B .devote to C .count on D .decide on
注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years ago，Lu Yu
wrote a book called “The Classic of Tea”， 61 is honored as “The Bible of Tea”. The book
gives a detailed 62 (explain)of the origin，the processing skills and the classification of tea.
However，Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 63 (it).Take green tea for instance，
the ideal temperature of the water should be around 80 degree Celsius. If the water is too hot，
nutrients(营养)in the tea 64 ( destroy ). On the other hand , if the water is not hot enough ,
the tea 65 (leaf ) won’t open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese
people axe accustomed 66 drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friend，your friend
will 67 (constant)add hot water to your emptying cup of tea. It is polite 68 (offer)the tea
cup to guests with both hands. Of course，the guests should pay respect as well 69 (take)
over the cup with both hands.
Talking about adding water to the tea cup，there is 70 saying: wine full，full cup. Tea
half，half cup. For wine，full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For tea，half，it means modesty.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2，只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mistakes are unavoidable in life. But attitudes towards it may make a difference.
I still remember haw my spoken English was improved. In a beginning，I always kept silent
in our oral class to avoid make mistakes. Before long my teacher got to know about mysituation. He encouraged me to speak out that I thought. Whenever I made mistakes and felt discouraging，my teacher arid my classmates would help me figure out how I must have avoided them. I also joined in an English club to get more chances to speak. Practice made perfect.Now I can talk fluent in English.
Just as the saying goes，“Every bean has its black.”Don’t afraid, of making mistakes. Learn
from mistakes，and success is just waiting for us.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华。你的美国外教David回国时，请你帮他找人制作一枚中文名章(name
stamp)以作纪念。你已找好制作人。给他写封邮件，告知此事，并请他从所附图片中挑选字
体、图案及材料。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David
Yours
Li Hua
1.考研英语二试题答案
2.20考研英语二试题答案及解析
3.2016考研政治试题答案
4.考研英语命题特点分析
5.1990年全国考研英语真题
6.1994年全国考研英语真题及答案
7.考研英语真题 答案解析
8.考研英语作文金句
9.考研英语2真题
10.2017考研英语试题题型及分值
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
1-5 AAACA 6-10 BBBAA 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 BACBC
二、单项选择(20分)
21-2 5 CBBAA 26-30 AABCA 31-35 CDABC
三、找出画线部分读音不同的选项
36-40 BBABC
四、完型填空（10分）
41-45 ABAAB 46-50 ACBBA
五、阅读理解(30分)
51-55 DDABB 56-60 DDAAC 61-65 DCBBA
第二部分 非选择题 （70分）
六、词汇运用（15分）
66.present 67.whole 68.tastes 69.model
70.collecting/to collect 71.is lying 72.to play
73.fits 74.writing 75.the fifth
七、阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容内容填表格
76. with 77 comfortable 78. bedroom 79.alone 80.music
81. in 82.send 83.kitchen 84.cooking 85.delicious
八、阅读表达
86. She likes studying./ Studying.
87. She is helpful./Helpful
88. By bus./She takes a bus .
89. After school.
90. At home.
评分标准:
每道题四个词以下且合题意的答案都给2分；超过四个词的或不标准的给1分
九、根据要求完成句子
91.Do,any 92. much, would 93. Why, is 94. are , libraries
95. Both ,of
十、首字母填空
96. day 97. vegetables 98. Shopping/small 99. cheap
100. enough 101. changes 102. reads 103. Then 104. with 105. happy
十一、书面表达
Tom's lifestyle
I have a friend. His name is Tom. He likes playing computer games .He often eats fast food such as hamburgers, chicken and ice cream. He seldom eats vegetables and fruit. He also eats sweet snacks between meals. He doesn't like sports. So he is fat.
He feels that it's time for him to change his diet and lifestyle. He plans to get up at 6:30 and has breakfast at home. He has milk, bread and eggs .He has no time for lunch at home, so he has it at school. For lunch, he has a bowl of rice .some meat and vegetables. Sometimes he has fish. He has supper at home with his parents. He goes for a walk after supper. He plays basketball with his friends every Saturday. Now he is stron g and healthy.
试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文，介绍汤姆的生活方式。结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时态，人称为单数第三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：He is ......，He often eats......；及He wants to......等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。
评分标准
第五档：（17-20分）能说明全部要点，语言基本无误或有少量拼写错误，行文流畅，表达清楚。
第四档：（13-16分）能说明大部分要点，语言有一些错误（句子结构或动词时态错误1-2处），表达基本清楚。
第三档：（9---12分）能说明一些要点，语言错误较多（句子结构或动词时态错误3-4处），表达基本清楚。
第二档：（5----8分）能说明少数要点，语言错误多，意思不连贯，影响意思表达。
第一档：（0----4分）只能写出若干单词，无可读句子。
英语四级试题答案
Section A
Directions：In this section， there is a passage with ten blanks。 You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage。 Read the passage through carefully before making your choices。 Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter。 Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre。 You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once。
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
Physical activity does the body good, and there’s growing evidence that it helps the brain too. Researchers in the Netherlands report that children who get more exercise, whether at school or on their own, 26 to have higher GPAs and better scores on standardized tests. In a 27 of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic 28 , investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, 29 in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.
The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to 30 on smaller budgets. The arguments against physical education have included concerns that gym time may be taking away from study time. With standardized test scores in the U.S. 31 in recent years, some administrators believe students need to spend more time in the classroom instead of on the playground. But as these findings show, exercise and academics may not be 32 exclusive. Physical activity can improve blood 33 to the brain, fueling memory, attention and creativity, which are 34 to learning. And exercise releases hormones that can improve 35 and relieve stress, which can also help learning. So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they’re running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.
A）attendance
B）consequently
C）current
D）depressing
E）dropping
F）essential
G）feasible
H）flow
I）mood
J）mutually
K）particularly
L）performance
M）review
N）survive
O）tend
参考答案：
26. 正确选项 O tend
27. 正确选项 M review
28. 正确选项 L performance
29. 正确选项 K particularly
30. 正确选项 N survive
31. 正确选项 E dropping
32. 正确选项 J mutually
33. 正确选项 H flow
34. 正确选项 F essential
35. 正确选项 I mood
Section B
Directions： In this section， you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it。 Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs。 Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived。 You may choose a paragraph more than once。 Each paragraph is marked with a letter。 Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2。
Finding the Right Home—and Contentment, Too
[A] When your elderly relative needs to enter some sort of long-term care facility—a moment few parents or children approach without fear—what you would like is to have everything made clear.
[B] Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype (固定看法)? Can doing one’s homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.
[C] I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed. And that the characteristics adult children look for when they begin the search are not necessarily the things that make a difference to the people who are going to move in. I am not talking about the quality of care, let me hastily add. Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environment with irresponsible staff and a poor safety record. But an accumulating body of research indicates that some distinctions between one type of elder care and another have little real bearing on how well residents do.
[D]The most recent of these studies, published in The journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes (known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes). Researchers from the University of Connecticut Health Center asked the residents a large number of questions about their quality of life, emotional well-being and social interaction, as well as about the quality of the facilities.
[E]“We thought we would see differences based on the housing types,” said the lead author of the study, Julie Robison, an associate professor of medicine at the university. A reasonable assumption—don’t families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can’t?
[F] In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture. They were less likely to report symptoms of depression than those in the other facilities, for instance, and less likely to be bored or lonely. They scored higher on social interaction.
[G] But when the researchers plugged in a number of other variables, such differences disappeared. It is not the housing type, they found, that creates differences in residents’ responses. “It is the characteristics of the specific environment they are in, combined with their own personal characteristics—how healthy they feel they are, their age and marital status,” Dr. Robison explained. Whether residents felt involved in the decision to move and how long they had lived there also proved significant.
[H] An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, might be no less depressed in assisted living (even if her children preferred it) than in a nursing home. A person who bad input into where he would move and has had time to adapt to it might do as well in a nursing home as in a small residential care home, other factors being equal. It is an interaction between the person and the place, not the sort of place in itself, that leads to better or worse experiences. “You can’t just say, ‘Let’s put this person in a residential care home instead of a nursing home—she will be much better off,” Dr. Robison said. What matters, she added, “is a combination of what people bring in with them, and what they find there.”
[I] Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before. In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility’s type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality. What mattered most was the residents’ physical health and mental status. What people were like when they came in had greater consequence than what happened one they were there.
[J] As I was considering all this, a press release from a respected research firm crossed my desk, announcing that the five-star rating system that Medicare developed in to help families compare nursing home quality also has little relationship to how satisfied its residents or their family members are. As a matter of fact, consumers expressed higher satisfaction with the one-star facilities, the lowest rated, than with the five-star ones. (More on this study and the star ratings will appear in a subsequent post.)
[K] Before we collectively tear our hair out—how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing?—here is a thought from Dr. Philip Sloane, a geriatrician（老年病学专家）at the University of North Carolina：“In a way, that could be liberating for families.”
[L] Of course, sons and daughters want to visit the facilities, talk to the administrators and residents and other families, and do everything possible to fulfill their duties. But perhaps they don’t have to turn themselves into private investigators or Congressional subcommittees. “Families can look a bit more for where the residents are going to be happy，” Dr. Sloane said. And involving the future resident in the process can be very important.
[M] We all have our own ideas about what would bring our parents happiness. They have their ideas, too. A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living/nursing home near my town. I have seen this place—it is elegant, inside and out. But nobody greeted the daughter and mother when they arrived, though the visit had been planned; nobody introduced them to the other residents. When they had lunch in the dining room, they sat alone at a table.
[N] The daughter feared her mother would be ignored there, and so she decided to move her into a more welcoming facility. Based on what is emerging from some of this research, that might have been as rational a way as any to reach a decision.
36. Many people feel guilty when they cannot find a place other than a nursing home for their parents.
37.Though it helps for children to investigate care facilities, involving their parents in the decision-making process may prove very important.
38.It is really difficult to tell if assisted living is better than a nursing home.
39.How a resident feels depends on an interaction between themselves and the care facility they live in.
40.The author thinks her friend made a rational decision in choosing a more hospitable place over an apparently elegant assisted living home.
41.The system Medicare developed to rate nursing home quality is of little help to finding a satisfactory place.
42.At first the researchers of the most recent study found residents in assisted living facilities gave higher scores on social interaction.
43.What kind of care facility old people live in may be less important than we think.
44.The findings of the latest research were similar to an earlier multi-state study of assisted living.
45.A resident’s satisfaction with a care facility has much to do with whether they had participated in the decision to move in and how long they had stayed there.
参考答案：
36. 正确选项 E
37. 正确选项 L
38. 正确选项 B
39. 正确选项 H
40. 正确选项 N
41. 正确选项 J
42. 正确选项 F
43. 正确选项 C
44. 正确选项 I
45. 正确选项 G
自考英语测试试题答案
1.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.
A. to be held
B. held
C. holding
D. is held
2.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.
A. played
B. is played
C. playing
D. is playing
3.Very few people understood this contract， ______ was very obscure.
A. the language
B. the language of which
C. all it said
D. which it had said
4.______ a little earlier， I would have caught the train.
A. Did I leave
B. Would I leave
C. Had I left
D. Have I left
5.I wished it ______ but it did.
A. had not occurred
B. occurred not
C. did not occur
D. would not occur
6.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.
A. was
B. were
C. are
D. have been
7.Charles Smith， ______ was my former teacher， retired last year.
A. which
B. who
C. that
D. as
8.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.
A. anyone
B. whomever
C. whoever
D. no matter who
9.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.
A. get to
B. get with
C. get at
D. get down
10.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.
A. alive
B. life
C. live
D. lively
11.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.
A. handles
B. conducts
C. observes
D. directs
12.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.
A. allocate
B. adopt
C. apply
D. adjust
13.To write up his novel， John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.
A. on
B. with
C. from
D. in
14.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.
A. visibly
B. visually
C. vertically
D. virtually
15.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.
A. to drive
B. drive
C. driven
D. to be driven
16.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.
A. looking up
B. looking through
C. looking into
D. looking on
17.If you try to learn too many things at a time， you may get ________.
A. concentrated
B. confused
C. confirmed
D. convinced
18.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.
A. come into sight
B. come to terms
C. come into play
D. come to power
19.Modern economics ________ the country‘s agricultural policies.
A. undergoes
B. understands
C. underlies
D. undertakes
20.I was writing a report last night; ________ I would not have stayed up late.
A. however
B. otherwise
C. therefore
D. furthermore
参考答案
1.正确答案：A 答案解析：谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。
2.正确答案：C 答案解析：现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。
3.正确答案：B 答案解析：the language of which引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。
4.正确答案：C 答案解析：本题考查的是if引导的虚拟条件句，省略了if要把had提前。
5.正确答案：A 答案解析：本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法，表示的是与过去相反的情况，要用过去完成时，答案为A.
6.正确答案：A 答案解析：以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property(财产)是单数不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。
7.正确答案：B 答案解析：that不能引导非限制性定语从句， 可以用which和who引导， 其中， who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理?史密斯去年退休了， 他曾经是我的老师。
8.正确答案：C 答案解析：本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句;后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D， 从句中需要的是主语， 所以whomever也不行。
9.正确答案：C 答案解析：[译文]要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。
[试题分析]短语意义区分题。[详细解答] A 开始，接触 C 找出，理解 D 下来，写(记)下来
10.正确答案：C 答案解析：[译文]中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。
11.正确答案：A 答案解析：[译文] 对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。
[试题分析]动词词义选择题。[详细解答] A 应付，对付，控制 B 引导，进行，实施 C 观察，监测，遵守 D 指导，监督
12.正确答案：D 答案解析：[译文] 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。
[试题分析]动词词义选择题。
[详细解答] A 分配，拨出 B 收养，过继C 应用，申请 D 调整，使适合
13.正确答案：C 答案解析：[译文] 约翰为了写完他的小说，正在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。
[试题分析]介词选择题。[详细解答] free from… 使人摆脱…，不受…的，没有…的'
14.正确答案：D 答案解析：[译文] 事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。
[试题分析](形近的)副词词义区分题。[详细解答] A 显然，明显地 B 外表上，直观地C 垂直地，直立地 D 实际上，事实上
15.正确答案：B 答案解析：[译文]志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。
[试题分析]语法题。[详细解答]would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿”，其后要求直接用动词原形。 如果后边是that引导的从句，那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作，用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。
应用举例：
We would rather talk about football or the weather.
我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。
I would rather you came tomorrow.
我宁愿你明天去。
I would sooner you had gone there too.
我宁愿你也去那里了。
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What do we know about the weather?
A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s windy.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a bank. C. In a hospital.
3. What do the speakers think of the English course?
A. It’s going to be a lot of fun.
B. It requires a lot of reading.
C. It will work out quite well.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Save time by using a computer.
B. Borrow Martha’s computer.
C. Buy a computer of her own.
5. How long did it take the man to finish his project?
A. About 1. 5 hours. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3. hours.
第二节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. When is the man going to Australia?
A. In two weeks. B. In a few months. C. In half a year.
7. What is the man going to do in Australia?
A. To go for a further study. B. To visit his pen friend. C. To start a branch company.
8. Where are the speakers going to meet?
A. At Mary’s. B. At Peter’s. C. In Australia.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What class does the woman want to take?
A. Exercise class. B. Dance class. C. Language class.
10. How many classes are there in the afternoon?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
11. Which class does the woman take?
A. Morning class. B. Afternoon class. C. Evening class.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Finding a freeway. B. Directions to a house. C. A map on the Internet.
13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Driver and passenger. C. Husband and wife.
14. What will the man and woman probably do next?
A. Use the computer. B. Take a drive. C. Buy a better map.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. How long does winter last in the woman’s country?
A. Two months. B. Four months. C. Six months.
16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Culture differences. B. Traveling abroad. C. Family worries.
17. What does the woman think of living abroad?
A. It’s not easy to meet people.
B. People worry about the same things.
C. People needn’t worry about their children.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What’s the major problem with the research plan?
A. It isn’t finished yet. B. It takes too much time. C. It hasn’t been discussed.
19. When is the man speaker free?
A. On Wednesday morning. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday evening.
20. Where will they most probably discuss the research plan?
A. At Jack’s place. B. At Linda’s place. C. At Susan’s place.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21. —Do you think they can keep our classroom clean?
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it
C. I believe not so D. I believe not
22. I don’t usually have ______ breakfast, but I always eat ______ good lunch.
A. 不填; 不填 B. 不填; a C. the, 不填 D. 不填; the
23. The parcel _____ so much that I dropped it on the stairs.
A. weighs B. is weighed C. was weighed D. weighed
24. His lecture was so puzzling that we could hardly make any _____ of it.
A. explanation B. meaning C. sense D. expression
25. Heller Keller seemed _____ of understanding the code that Anne Sullivan had created.
A. incapable B. mysterious C. rude D. sensitive
26. —Excuse me, sir? Can I drive my car back? —Sorry, it _____.
A. has repaired B. has been repaired C. is repairing D. is being repaired
27. When his mother asked him, he admitted _____ the vase and said sorry to her.
A. to break B. to have broken C. breaking D. having been broken
28. There are no easy answers to questions brought to us by the rapidly changing world, _____ we can try to turn challenges into opportunities.
A. so B. but C. for p. then
29. _____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. That B. What C. This D. Whether
30. The report given by Professor Wang _____ why the majority of people are right handed.
A. works for B. takes for C. accounts for D. answers for
31. He came back to the village _____ he spent years in his childhood.
A. which B. that C. of which D. where
32. Not until Tom failed in the entrance exam _____ he wasted so much time hanging around.
A. did he realize B. he realized C. he did realize D. didn’t he realize
33. The manager told me that I could work in his company _____ I am free.
A. wherever B. whenever C. whatever D. however
34. Many teachers believe that students _____ to experiment with new ideas.
A. must encourage B. should be encouraged
C. can encourage D. might have encouraged
35. The population of Asia is increasing sharply. Cities like Shanghai and Jakarta would _____ have a population of 20 million by .
A. both B. either C. each D. every
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项。
My ears are recently full of joyous remarks from my friends such as, “Oh, Beckham is so handsome, so cool, that I can’t help falling in love with him. I” or “What perfect skills he has?” Yeah, I 36 to some degree, though I sometimes do want to 37 them how much they know about Beckham, apart from his 38 and how much they know about football besides 39 goals. It seems funny that we are 40 about things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are 41 but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of life’s 42
We need these pleasures to 43 our lives. But that doesn’t amount to craziness or nonsense. As a saying 44 ; “Don’t judge a book by its cover.” We 45 not judge anything from its appearance. We should all know, it is one’s good 46 and great contribution that make one a star and unforgettable. Therefore we’d better say 47 about Beckham’s good looks.
If we close our eyes, falling in deep 48 , we can find that the things that move us to be really happy or sad have a 49 meaning. If we don’t go deeper and are just satisfied with 50 things, sooner or later we’ll find we have not really gained anything because our first 51 has blinded and misled us, and we’ll remain ignorant(无知的) 52 we realize
that and make some changes.
It is believed that thinking and going deeper than before is a 53 of great progress. If one day we are willing to go deeper into everything, no matter how much it pains us, we will 54 prove how much we have 55 up, how much more sensible, mature(成熟的), and intelligent we have become.
36. A. struggle B. agree C. expect D. quarrel
37. A. ask B. puzzle C. require D. doubt
38. A. relationship B. fame C. team D. appearance
39. A. keeping B. hitting C. scoring D. controlling
40. A. thankful B. crazy C. curious D. anxious
41. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. confident D. careful
42. A. aims B. qualities C. pleasures D. truths
43. A. keep up B. brighten up C. find out D. bring about
44. A. tells B. comes C. goes D. talks
45. A. might B. would C. could D. should
46. A. wisdom B. character C. looks D. ability
47. A. more B. something C. less D. nothing
48. A. love B. sleep C. dream D. thought
49. A. clear B. distant C. ridiculous D. valuable
50. A. material B. unique C. surface D. pleasant
51. A. conclusion B. experience C. lesson D. impression
52. A. since B. although C. unless D. before
53. A. sign B. cause C. value D. willingness
54. A. really B. finally C. nearly D. early
55. A. given B. sent C. built D. grown
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出选项。
A
A Hong Kong school is using the heroine of a Korean soap opera set in the 19th century to teach its pupils life skills.
Yau Ma Tei Catholic School has adopted the hit show “Jewel in the Palace” as a model for a series of classes in which pupils recreate real life situations and work out how the lead character would solve them.
“Dae Jang Geum embodies (shows) the sort of qualities and values that we would like our children to have,” said Patsy Leung, the school’s head of civic education.
In the period drama, set in Korea’s 19th-century Joseon Dynasty, Dae Jang Geum is a servant girl who rises up to become the only female doctor in the emperor’s court. The character’s determination and indomitable spirit made her an instant heroine among Asian TV viewers, taking the show. record audiences last year, becoming a major part of the so-called “Korean Wave” of popular culture that swept briefly across Asia in recent years and made stars of Korean actors and pop singers such as Rain.
“Dae Jang Geum is a strong character who never gives up, no matter how tough the problem is,” said Leung. “She is also a good role model to girls, because she fought against the male-dominated hierarchy(等级制度) and sexism of her time.”
In some of the classes, pupils role play situations as the TV heroine, even dressed in her trademark traditional white Korean gowns.
The Korean television channel that made the show granted the school permission to use five minutes of footage (-) in classes.
“Our pupils play the parts of the characters in problem-solving situations with real footage,” said Leung.
“It allows us to use it as teaching material and is part. of our movie-making class, too.
We hope the pupils will also be able to take it home and pass on the teachings and values of Dae Jang Geum to their family.”
56. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. Korean Plays Welcomed by Girls B. Korean Superstars Welcomed
C. Korean Soap Entering Classrooms D. Korean Wave Comes to HK
57. The school chooses this mentioned TV play to teach their pupils because ______.
A. they are greatly affected by the “Korean Wave”
B. girls in this school love the stars in the play
C. pupils may benefit from the character’s spirit
D. the pupils are being trained for movie-making
58. The pupils can learn from the character mainly by ______.
A. role-playing the situations in the play B. inviting the stars to their school
C. watching the play on TV D. acting the role of a servant
59. Which of the following is true about Dae Jang Geum?
A. She has already become a popular star in Asia.
B. She looked down upon males of her time.
C. The actress’s real name is Rain.
D. She turned court doctor through difficulties.
60. What does the teacher think of “Jewel in the Palace”?
A. Harmful. B. Beneficial. C. Amusing. D. Traditional.
B
Reading can provide lots of fun for children and teens during summer vacation. Children who read during the summer are better prepared for school when they return to classes in the fall. Public libraries throughout Wisconsin will host summer events to encourage children and young adults to include reading in their summer fun.
All Star Readers
The Milwaukee Public Library will host its Summer Reading Club for kids from 3 to 18. Signing up starts on June 1 at all Milwaukee public libraries and bookmobile sites.
Children aged 6 to 12 are invited to become ”All Star Readers“ at the Milwaukee library when they sign up for the Summer Reading Club. Children can score a point by reading 10 books or 1,000 pages. When they reach the reading goal. theywill win a bag full of prizes.
Sparkey Spots the Ball
Children up to 5 years old can join the read-to-me club, “Sparkey Spots the Ball”. They will receive their own reading folders to record the books read to them by parents, DiLiihers and sisters or relatives. Once they have listened to 20 books, they will win a baseball and a coupon(优惠卷) for McDonald’s ice cream.
X-treme Read
Teens between the age of 13 and 18 can join in their own reading program called “X-treme Read”. Teens can read to win movie passes, CDs and more.
The library also plans extreme bike races by C4BMX at four libraries in June and July. Check with your local library or Milwaukee Journal Sentinel for the exact dates, times and places of the demonstrations(集会).
61. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage?
A. To draw people’s attention of the importance of reading.
B. To attract more readers to come to the public library.
C. To give a description of different ways of holiday reading.
D. To get people informed of what is happening around.
62. In order to become “All Star Readers” and win a lot of prizes, you ______.
A. should be more than 6 years old
B. should be at least five years old
C. must read at least 1,000 pages or 10 books
D. just need to sign up at the Milwaukee library
63. Students who take part in the reading club can _________.
A. take part in extreme bike races B. get a good mark in the final exam
C. get better prepared for the new term D. finish their homework ahead of time
64. If you are a 17-year-old student who wants to win some prizes, you can take part in _________.
A. 2007 Summer Reading Club B. X-treme Read
C. Sparkey Spots the Ball D. All Star Readers
65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Children up to 5 might win a baseball or an ice cream.
B. Teens who have listened to books might win movie tickets.
C. The public libraries only allow children to read in the reading club.
D. Students who want to read can sign up at any public library at Milwaukee.
C
Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself(懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.”
He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed (供认) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.
66. This passage is most probably written by _____.
A. a specialist in teenager studies
B. a headmaster of a middle school
C. a parent with teenage children
D. a doctor for mental health problems
67. The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.
A. lazy B. rude C. unusual D. quiet
68. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “______”.
A. the parents’ opinion B. the terrible animal
C. the teenage problem D. the parents’ advice
69. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ________.
A. pay no attention to them B. are too busy to look after them
C. have come to hate them D. feel helpless to do much about them
70. What is the author’s opinion of the sudden change in teenage children?
A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
B. Parents should pay much attention to the change.
C. Parents should work closely with school teachers.
D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分 写(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
根据首字母或汉语提示写出句子中所缺的单词(注意适当格式)。(共5分)
71. She has a rather poor o _____ of your written work.
72. He needs a high income to ______(支撑) such a large family.
73. Production in the factories stopped because of ______(频繁) power failures.
74. Many people wisely set ______(留下) some money to use when they get old.
75. He g _____ as an M. D. at Edinburgh University last year.
76. I’m sorry I don’t know you. Maybe you are _____(混淆) me with someone else.
77. I was a______ about the children when they didn’t come back home from school.
78. W ______ you choose to live, there are always going to be advantages and disadvantages.
79. The teams from different schools held a______(辩论) after the exam.
80. Some important government _____(官员) have been invited to the opening ceremony.
71. ________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________
75. ________ 76. ________ 77. ________ 78. ________
79. ________ 80. ________
第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文并回答问题。(每题2分，共10分)
Do you want to work with people or animals or machines or tools? Do you want to work indoors or outdoors, directly serve people in need or serve people behind the scenes? These are the typical questions that a volunteer service agency would ask.
Every year, thousands and thousands of people in the west offer volunteer services. Volunteering greatly strengthens the community partly because it helps the old the young, the weak, the sick, the disabled and the injured to overcome difficulties.
Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church, counsel kids against drugs, work as an assistant in a school or nursing home, raise funds, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things.
Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month, time during the day，evenings or weekends, either part time or full time. Anybody _____ can become a volunteer.
The art of volunteering is a process (过程) of both giving and receiving. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people and make new friends and mix with people from all walks of life. Volunteering is an excellent way to experiment,practise and try out new techniques and skills. It is much more effective to practise a skill than to read about it or study it in a classroom. Volunteering is a great way to develop good teamwork skills, discover your individual talents and explore career choices. Being a volunteer takes individuals (people) on a wonderful journey and helps them learn many important things beyond their school learning.
81. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words. )
82. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Volunteer service can provide chances for volunteers to make acquaintance of all kinds of people.
83. Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words, phrases or sentence to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words. )
84. What kind of volunteer jobs would you like to take ? Why? (Please answer within 30words.)
85. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese.
第三节 写作(满分20分)
假如今年夏天你准备和你父母一起去海南旅游。下表所列的部分物品可能是你们旅游时必备的。请你选择至少五种主要的物品，并说出必备的理由。词数120左右。
DocumentsID card, passport
Clothessweater, raincoat, walking shoes
Articlesmedicine, umbrella, vacuum bottle
Equipmentmobile phone, compass
Booksguidebook, map, magazine
Other thingscamera, CD player, Mp3
I will travel with my parents in Hainan province this summer vacation. We’ll take the, following things with us, which are___________________________________
【试题答案】
1—5BABCA 6—10 ACBBA 11—15CBCAC 16—20ABBCA
21—25 DBDCA 26—30 DCBAC 31—35 DABBC 36—40 BADCB
41—45 ACBCD 46—50 BCDAC 51—55 DCABD 56—60 CCADB
61—65 AACBD 66—70 ABCDA
71. opinion 72. support 73. frequent 74. aside 75. graduated
76. confusing 77. anxious 78. Wherever 79. debate 80. officials
81. Volunteer Service in the West
82. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people and make new friends and mix with people from all walks of life.
83. who is willing / likes to serve people in need
84. I like to help out in local libraries, because I like books very much. I’ll arrange them in a good order so that readers can easily find what they want.
85. 从事志愿者工作可以引导人走向一条理想的人生之路，学会从课堂中学不到的重要东西。
One possible version:
I will travel with my parents in Hainan province this summer vacation. We’ll take the following things with us, which are my ID card, a camera, a compass, a CD player and some clothes. I think the ID card is a basic and necessary document, and it is often used by tourists. The camera is used to take pictures or record what we have done during the trip, and it can bring us a lot of fun. We’d better take the compass with us when traveling in the forests, in case we may get lost. And then the CD player I think, is also very important for me to kill the time when on the bus, on the train or the plane. What’s more, I have to bring one or two coats when traveling to a different place in case the weather changes. In a word, among all above, I think the ID card is the most important.
完形填空
1. concluded
2. protective
3. Likewise
4. indicator
5. concern
6. in terms of
7. equals
8. in turn
9. straightforward
10. while
11. shape
12. qualify
13. normal
14. tendency
15. pictured
16. associated
17. Even
18. grounded
19. policies
20. against
阅读理解
Text 1
21. B A special tour
22. A critical
23. D rarity generally increases pleasure
24. B may prove to be a worthwhile purchase
25. A balance feeling good and spending money
Text 2
26. A our self-ratings are unrealistically high
27. C intuitive response
28. B believe in their attractiveness
29. A instinctively
30. D withhold their unflattering sides
Text 3
31. A shedding tears gives unpleasant feelings to American
32. C The tear shedder's apology and the observer's effort to stop the crying.
33. C producing disastrous impact
34. B It must have a role to play in man's survival.
35. A Emotional tears have the function of reduction of reducing stress.
Text 4
36. B involves certain political factors
37. C suffered government biases
38. A allow greater government debt for housing
39. C contribute to funding new developments
40. D stop generous funding to the housing sector
新题型
41. D represents the elegance of the British land art.
42. E depicts the ordinary side of the British land art.
43. G contains images from different parts of the same photograph.
44. C reminds people of the English landscape painting tradition
45. F embodies a romantic escape into the Scottish outdoor.
英译汉
在大部分人眼中，乐观主义就意味着永远满怀希望、无忧无虑，遇事只往好的方面想。然而积极心理学专家认为这种乐观只是假象，不建议人们这么做。哈佛大学教授塔尔・
英语写作基础试题答案
一、请根据下面的提示和要求写一篇说理文。
提示：
(1) 英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。讲英语的人近三亿。
(2) 英语是国际会议中使用得最多的工作语言。世界上有百分之六十的电台和百分之七
十的邮件（mail)用英语。数以百万计的书籍和杂志是用英语写的。
(3) 借助英语可以更快、更好地学习现代科学和技术。学好英语，我们可以更好地为祖国服务。
要求：
(1) 题目：我们为什么学习英语？
(2) 字数：120左右。
Why Do We Study English?
English is one of the most widely used languages in the world. It is spoken by nearly three hundred million people： in England, the United States, Australia, Canada and many other countries. It is one of the working languages at international meetings and is more used than the others. It is said that 60 percent of the world's radio broadcasts and 70 percent of the world's mail are in English. Millions of books and magazines are written in English, too. English is really a bridge to knowledge. With the help of English we can learn modern science and technology faster and better form the developed countries. In this way we can serve our country better.
二、请根据下面的提示和要求写一篇文。
提示：
(1) 不少学生可能抽烟，学生中抽烟的人数还在增多。
(2) 一份调查报告透露，某校有五分之二以上的学生抽烟，有些学生甚至偷了钱买烟。
(3) 对中学生来说，抽烟的危害比成年人更大。抽烟不仅有害于身体，还有害于思想。
(4) 中学生是国家未来的建设者。抽烟的学生该下决心戒烟了。
请根据上面的提示，写一篇题为”Give Up Smoking"的短文，字数约120个。
Give Up Smoking
Smoking is a widespread habit even among school children. The number of young smokers is increasing.
It is reported that over two-fifths of the students in a certain school smoke, and some of them even steal money to buy cigarettes, This is terrible.
As we all know, smoking is harmful to our health. But it's even more harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not only to their health but also to their mind.
Middle school students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learning what is useful. So it's really time that these young smokers made up their minds to give up smoking.
三、
假设你是李红，你的一位美国笔友Robert写E-mail问及你高考后暑假的`安排，请根据以下要点，写一封100词左右的email回复他, 可以适当增加细节。1. 学开车 2. 参加英语培训课程 3. 去北京看奥运会 4. 游览北京的名胜
注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2.要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；3. 词数：100个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。
(One possible version)Dear Robert:
How time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about youAs you know, my college entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study life. However，I
intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learn to drive to get a driving license, which is a new activity for a high school graduate in China. I will have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I will take some English courses to improve my English communication ability, With the Olympics beginning, I will be a participant of it, watching the basketball match between
China and the US. I have been dreaming of Kobe’s performance long. After that,
I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon. That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK Best wishes!
四、【命题方向与写作提示】
这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。写作时要注意避免逐句翻译，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone,
Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food
Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social uest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisisFirst, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.
Then what should we do to deal with the problemOn one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the
other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to
build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the
moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.
初二英语下册试题答案
听力 25%
I． Listen and number the pictures。（听选择正确的'图片，念一遍）
II． Listen and judge T / F。（听对话判断正误，念二遍）
（ ）1. The boy asks his mother to pass him some cola。
（ ）2. Peter thinks a bird is a better pet for an old man ， because it‘s easy to take care of.
( ) 3. The boy has lived in China for three years.
( ) 4. The train will start fifteen minutes later.
( ) 5. The boy is in a fast-food restaurant.
III． Listen and choose the right answers。（听对话选择正确的答案，念二遍）
( )1.A. Because he is always late. B. Maybe the traffic is busy now.
C. Because he forgot to come. D. Because he is very busy.
( )2. A. He’d like a hamburger. B. He’d like a bottle of milk.
C. He’d like a bottle of juice.
D. He’d like a hamburger and a bottle of juice.
( )3. A. Kitty’s mother B. Kitty’s father.
C. Kitty’s sister D. Kitty’s friend
( )4. A. He is tired. B. He’s sleepy.
C. He has a headache. D. He has too much work to do.
( ) 5. A. She is about four. B. She is about ten.
C. She is about fourteen. D. She is about nineteen.
IV. Listen and fill in the blanks。（听对话填入所缺的单词，念二遍）
1. Flight 987 will arrive at ______.
2. ______ can take him to Chinatown.
3. The boy gets Helen _____ for her birthday.
4. Tom has been working here for ______.
5. Bill has never been to the _____.
VI. Listen and choose the right answers。（听对话选择正确的答案，念二遍）
1. What’s Jiang Wei’s favorite sport? ______
A. Swimming B. Playing basketball.
C. Playing Ping-pong D. Running.
2. How often does Jiang Wei play ping-pong in the club?
A. He plays ping-pong every day . B. Twice a week.
B. C. Three times a week. D. Once a week.
3. How long has Jiang Wei been playing ping-pong?
A. For eight years. B. For twelve years.
C. For ten years. D. For four years.
4. Who’s Jiang Wei’s fovorite player?
A. Kong Linghui. B. Waldner.
C. Kong Linghui and Waldner D. Tian Liang and Kong Linghui
5. Which of the following is wrong?
A. Jiang Wei is talking with his friend.
B. Jiang Wei is about twelve years old now.
C. Maybe Jiang Wei will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games with his families in 2008.
D. Jiang Wei began to play ping-pong when he was eight years old.
笔试 75%
一．选择题 15%
( ) 1.If it ________tomorrow, we __________go to the park.
A. rains, won’t B. will rain, won’t
C. rains, don’t D. rains, don’t go
( )2. Could you lend me your bike? Of course. ________
A. You could B. Give you C. That’s all right D. With pleasure
( )3.I’m _______at reading than listening
A. good B. well C. better D. best
( )4.He didn’t go there. I diden’t go there _________
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
( )5.You shouldn’t argue ________ your parents
A. with B. about C. for D. at
( )6. They will be back ___________
A. for an hour B. after an hour
C. an hour ago D. in an hiur
( )7.Would you mind doing the dishes? ____________
A. Certainly B. Sorry, I won’t
C. Ok, I will do them D. Please don’t
( )8.What ________ you ?
A, annoy B annoys C. is annoyed D. annoies
( )9. How about _________a scarf?
A .buy B. buying C. bought D. to buy
( )10 Why _______ go to the park?
A. not B. don’t C. do D. didn’t
( ) 11. Have you ever _________ an aquarium?
A. gone B. gone to C. been to D. been
( ) 12 I don’t like cats. __________does he
A. So B. Either C. Neither D. Also
( )13.Tom is ready for the party, ____________?
A. is he B. isn’t Tom C. isn’t he D. is Tom
( )14_________ have you been swimming? Two hours
A. When B. Where C. How long D How many
( )15. Could you make _________ for me?
A, room B. rooms C. places D. a space
二. 阅读部分 30%
Many people sleep late on Sunday morning, but others don’t．However (然而), almost everyone reads the Sunday paper．
The Sunday paper is usually very thick．It has many advertisements (广告) and many different parts．The parents in the family like the front page, and the world news page．Many men also read the sports page．
Most men don’t read the women’s pages, but the mother of the family usually does．The women’s pages have the news about parties, food, health and clothes．Most Sunday papers have interesting stories．Children enjoy them．Old people read the death notices(讣告)．They tell about people who have died during the week． (128)
根据下面短文内容判断正误，在正确句子前面的括号内打“√”，在错误句子前面的括号内打“×”。
( )1．The parents in the family like sports page．
( )2．The father of the family usually read the women's pages．
( )3．Only old women read the death notices．
( )4．Almost everyone likes reading the Sunday paper．
( )5．This passage is about the Sunday paper．
B
A
Read the e-mail, then choose the best answers.
1. Who sent this e-mail?
A. Jenny B. Tom C. Lisa D. Ann
2. The party begins at ______?
A. 4:00 am B. 6:00 pm C. 4: 00 pm D. 6:ooam
3. Tom is _______ best friend.
A. Jenny’s B. Lisa’s C. Ann’s D. Jack’s
4. What’s true about the party?
A. It’s on Saturday. B. All of Jenny’s friends will come.
B. People will not bring things. D. It will last four or five hours.
5. What will Jenny do first?
A. Buy food for the party. B. Call Tom
C. Send an e-mail to Lisa. D. Drive to Lisa’s house.
C
There was once a man who kept ten monkeys as pets as he was very fond of them．Every morning the monkeys would climb up and down the trees or swing from one branch（树枝）to another in his backyard．After that，he would feed them bananas．
One morning the man said to the monkeys，“We have very few bananas left today．For breakfast I shall give each of you two bananas and four for dinner．”
When the monkeys heard this，they looked very unhappy．They refused（拒绝）to take the bananas that the man was handing out to them．
“Very well，then．You shall have four bananas in the morning and two for dinner，”the man said．
The monkeys looked at one another．Then they jumped up and down happily，nodding their heads．They took the big，yellow bananas from the man and started eating．
Choose the best answer．
21．The man kept the monkeys because he _________ ．
A．liked them B．sold monkeys as pets
C．wanted them to work for him
D．had many banana trees in his backyard
22．The man fed the monkeys _________ ．
A．twice a day B．in the afternoon
C．only when they were hungry
D．before they climbed up and down the trees
23．At first the man wanted to give the monkeys _________ bananas for dinner．
A．one B．two C．three D．four
24．The monkeys were unhappy and they _________ ．
A．ran away B．nodded their heads
C． didn't take the bananas from the man
D． jumped up and down
25．Finally，the monkeys ate _________ bananas for the whole day．
A．less B．more
C．five D．the same number of
D
Walt Disney was born in 1901. The Mickey Mouse created(被创作) in 1927 made him very famous. He died in 1966, but his work and his dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons.
Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily. One summer, Walt Disney wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young. He went home, drew some lines on his face. And put on his father’s suit and hat. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18. He got the job finally.
Later in his life, Mr Disney had a dream, that is, to build a new kind of amusement park. It would be clean and beautiful. There would be rides for children and nice hotels for adults. It would be fun for people of all ages. Mr Disney drew a plan for this park. It was called Disneyland. Engineers told him it was an impossible dream. His family and friends thought he was mad. But Mr Disney did not give up his idea. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful amusement park in the USA. Walt Disney’s dream come true.
1. When Walt Disney create Mickey Mouse?
____________________________________________________
2. What is Walt Disney’s dream. Did it come true?
_____________________________________________________
3. Was Walt Disney 18 years old when he got the job in the post office?
_____________________________________________________
4. Where is the first Disneyland?
_____________________________________________________
5. What’s the meaning of give up?
_____________________________________________________
三．情景对话应用 15%
一).根据对话内容填入所缺的单词，使句子完整。5%
A: It looks like rain, 1 it?
B: Yes, it does. And I forgot my 2 .
A: Don’t worry. You can use mine. By the way, have you ever 3 of Sigapore?
B: Of couse. It’s a wonderful place to 4 a vocation. And the 5 there is nearly the same all the year round.
A: Really? Why?
B: That’s because Singapore is so close to the equator. So you can go there whenever you like.
二).根据对话内容完成句子，使对话意思完整。 10%
A: Have you decided what you want to do after school?
B: Yes. I have. I 1 .
A: The most important requirement to become a flight attendant is speaking English well. But 2 .
B: That’s right. What should I do to improve my English?
A: 3 ? Or maybe 4 .
B: That 5 . I’ll do it right away.
四．写作 15%
现在学生进网吧(get on-line) 成风, 某班主任下周开班会时将讨论有关问题.假如你是班主任,请根据内容写一篇演讲稿.
益处 1. 学会使用现代设备(modern machine)--- 电脑.
2. 学习更多的知识(knowledge.).
3. 玩优秀, 使人更聪明.
弊端 1. 过于沉迷游戏(spend too much time in playing games).
2. 网上交友,通信频繁,学习越来越差.
建议 1. 在校学习时,不上网.
2. 寒` 暑假时可适当去.
_____________________________________________________
Keys:
参考答案
I. 426135 II. FTFTT III. BCACC
IV. 1. seven thirty 2.the No 18 bus 3. a scarf 4. two years 5. aquarium
选择题：1—5 ADCCA 6—10 DBBBA 11-15 CCCCA
阅读题A : ×××√√ B: C A B D C C: A A DC D
D: 1. He created the Mickey Mouse in 1927.
2. His dream is to build a new kind of amusement park.
Yes, it did.
3. No, he wasn’t.
4. It’s in the USA.
5. The meaning of give up is 放弃.
情景对话应用
一) 1. doesn’t, 2. umbrella 3. heard 4. take 5. temperature
二) 1. want to be a flight attendant.
2. your speaking English isn’t good enough.
3. Why don’t you study English hard?
4. You should go to a language school .
5. sounds good./ is a good idea.
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。全部题目用英文作答。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2．用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题上。
I. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)
The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words.Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.
The Positive Effects of Owning a Dog on Children
Dogs are the best friend of children. The dog and the child teach each other things and they look after each other. Owning a dog can have positive effects on a child’s development. Having a dog develops a child’s sense of responsibility, broadens his capacity for empathy, and teaches him the nature of friendship.
The first advantage of owning a dog is that it’s helpful to develop a child’s sense of responsibility. Once you own a dog, you have to take care of it instead of only playing it: showering, feeding, walking, cleaning up, hair cutting and so on. Dogs are animals that have to spend time together with people or they get depressed. So you must take some time to stay with it. If they are sick, one can’t just leave it alone. All of these works are required to be carefully done which could make a child become more responsible.
Another lesson that a child can learn from having a dog is how to be empathetic. A dog cannot express itself with speech, so its owner must learn to understand what the dog’s behavior means. Is the dog frightened, aggressive, or sick? The child needs to understand what is going on in the dog’s mind. The result of learning to read a dog’s behavior is that the child develops mpathy. By learning how to empathize with a dog, the child also learns how to empathize with other people. This leads to the child becoming a more considerate and caring person.
Being considerate and caring are important characteristics in a good friend.One of the most significant benefits of owning a dog is the example of true friendship that a dog provides. A dog gives unconditional love to its owner. A dog will not stop loving its owner because of a little anger, indifference, or neglect. A dog will wait patiently for its owner to pat its head and say a few kind words. This acceptance of the negative qualities and appreciation for the positive qualities of its owner provide a wonderful model of how to be a good friend. A child who has learned to be as good a friend to others as his dog is to him will have learned one of the most valuable lessons in life.
These are some of the most important lessons a child will ever learn. The benefits of owning a dog will last in the child’s entire lifetime. The understanding and appreciation of responsibility, empathy, and friendship that a child develops from the experience of having a dog will help him or her grow into a reliable, caring, and mature adult.
II. Write an outline. (20 points)
Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it.
Acting out Metaphors Encourages Creative Thinking
It happens in schools, offices, and boardrooms everywhere: someone working on a project hits a mental block. A boss or teacher might resort to a metaphor like “think outside the box” or “put two and two together,” encouraging a creative solution to the problem. As it turns out, this isn’t just abstract advice. According to an upcoming issue of Psychological Science, literally working outside of a box or putting two halves of something together just might help those creative juices start flowing again.
Since physical metaphors regarding creativity are so common and appearing in several different languages, a group of researchers hypothesized that they may extend beyond mere metaphors. Their study indicates that acting out metaphors literally can affect how our minds work.
In the first part of the study, the researchers asked 102 undergraduates to perform a Remote Associates Test (RAT), in which the subjects were given three seemingly
uelated words and asked to come up with a word that relates to each one. For example, the subject might be given “measure,” “worm,” and “video,”and the correct response would be “tape.”
The participants were divided into three groups; one group was asked to perform this task while sitting inside a 5’ by 5’ cardboard box, another group sat outside the same box, and those in the third group performed the task without a box in the room at all. None of the
participants knew the hypothesis behind the study; they were merely told it was an experiment on different working environments.
There was no difference in performance between those inside the box and those with no box at all. However, the participants that were seated outside the box did much better on the RAT than the other two groups. Apparently, something about literally “thinking outside the box” encourages creativity.
A second experiment looked at another well-known piece of advice: to “put two and two together” to come up with an answer. In the study, 64 subjects were divided into two groups. The first group had to perform a RAT while joining halves of cut paper cards from piles on each side of a desk. The second group performed a similar task, but only had to move card halves from one side of a desk to the other side. Those “putting two and two together” by uniting the two halves of the cards did far better on the RAT than those that were merely moving the cards from one pile to another.
So, acting out metaphors linked to creativity really can help us think creatively. In fact, it does more than let us access the knowledge we presently have; it encourages us to come up with new, unique and creative ideas. Next time you’re stuck on a problem, take a minute to ponder—or even act out—your favorite metaphor, and you might happen upon a great solution.
Topic Outline
Acting out Metaphors Encourages Creative Thinking
It happens everywhere: mental block. A boss or teacher might resort to a metaphor like “think outside the box” or “put two and two together”. This isn’t just abstract advice but might really help have creative thoughts.
A group of researchers hypothesized that acting out metaphors may extend beyond mere metaphors. They can affect how our minds work.
In the first study, the researchers asked 102 undergraduates to perform a Remote Associates Test (RAT). The subjects were given three uelated words and asked to answer a word that relates to each one.
The participants were divided into three groups; one group was asked to perform this task while sitting inside a cardboard box, another group sat outside the same box, and those in the third group performed the task without a box in the room.
There was no difference in performance between those inside the box and those with no box at all. However, the participants outside the box did much better on the RAT. Apparently, something about literally “thinking outside the box” encourages creativity.
The second experiment focused on another advice: to “put two and two together” to come up with an answer. In the study, 64 subjects were divided into two groups. The first group performed a RAT while joining halves of cut paper cards together. The second group performed a similar task, but only had to move card halves from one side of a desk to the other side. Those uniting the two halves of the cards did far better on the RAT than those that were merely moving the cards from one pile to another.
So, acting out metaphors linked to creativity really can help us think creatively.
IIl. Compose an essay. (60 points)
People are more and more concerned about the environment. Write a 300-word
expository essay stating your opinion about what we can do as individuals to improve our environment.
How to improve our environment
Nowadays, environment problems are are becoming more and more influential to our daily lives than only appearing in newspapers and TVs, lectures or reports. For instance, in the last winter, foggy days with the so called PM2.5 caused a panic among citizens. People were afraid of the polluted air and chose to stay at home instead of going out.
Protecting the environment is really an extremely urgent thing. As we all know, low carbon life was proposed in recent years and I think it would be a reasonable way to solve our environment crisis.
We can figure out what benefits can be gained when we transfer this conception into a real existence, a low carbon campus. This simple shift of perspective can actually transform what used to be quite far away into something that is just around us.
Take the use of electronic devices for example, when we choose to climb the stairs instead of using an elevator, when we prefer bicycles to cars, we are doing something fantastic for ourselves. Think about these activities as exercises that would not only keep us physically fit, but also spiritually energetic. If we turn off the computer when they are not in use, or even limit the hours we spend in front of them, we are not only saving the electricity, but also doing a favor to our body, preventing ourselves from too much exposure to radiation and other possible harms caused by computer. We can gain at the same tine a healthy and pain-free neck, and avoid sore muscles, worsening eyesight and so on. When we use natural wind, rather than fans or air conditioner to feel cool in summer, we are also reducing the possibilities of all the illness related to the electronic devices.
What we eat can also contribute to the establishment of a low carbon campus. More
vegetables and less meat mean that less carbon will be emitted in the process of producing and preparing for such foods. And this can also translate to a more balanced diet and healthier eating habits. Then many problems, such as overweight, tiredness or even high blood pressure and heart disease can be controlled to a certain extent when we get older. And this good eating habit actually benefits us for a life time, and what starts at campus goes a long way.
From the above analysis, we can get the basic idea that when we are doing something to reduce the carbon campus, but at the same time, we are make positive changes for oueselves.
一：Sentence development 句子写作。
1） You always remain a victim
You will always remain a victim ,not only of some popular books ,but also of some people concerned.
2) Such an attitude would emphasize the value of life.
Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the value of life.
3)”Happy Christmas “he said.
“Happy Christmas “he said, smiling and picking out two flowers.
4)The piano player began to sing loudly.
The piano player began to sing loudly ,beating the keys with magic hands ,and nodding his head in rhythm.
5)I was very embarrassed .
I didn’t know what I should do.
I was very embarrassed ;I didn’t know what I should do.
6)Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit.
He showed it to the class.
Today at school Mr Moore brought in his pet rabbit ,and he showed it to the class.
7)He is very busy preparing IELTS.
He has no time to play.
He is very busy preparing IELTS; therefore , He has no time to play.
8)The judge had a hard time deciding___________________.
The judge had a hard time deciding where painting was the best.
9)The house ____is still standing.
The house which Abraham Lincoln was born is still standing.
10)My presentation seemed to go well.
My presentation seemed to go well although I was feeling really nervous.
二，Short answers。简答题
1 What are the paragraph qualities?
Unity and coherence
2How many parts is an article usually composed of? What are they?
Three parts: introduction ,body and conclusion.
3How many forms can articles be roughly divided into？what are they?
Four forms :description ,narration ,argumentation and exposition.
4How many parts does a science and technology paper consist of? What are they?
Seven parts: title and authors name ,summary, contents ,text, acknowledgements, references, biographty.
5What are the characteristics of good writings?
Good thinking,to the point ,revisions, appropriate ,style for the purpose ,clear organization,
effective use of expressions reader oriented, simple and short, precise.
6What are the key features of a research paper?
A :It is based on extensive research of proven facts and authoritative testimony .
B:The author’s voice tends to be objective and neutral.
C:The style tends to be formal.
三 Science and technology writing in English .科技英语写作。
1 Write out definitions of the subjects given below , using the notes provided next to each subjects.
Biology is the scientific study of the natural processes of living things.(Biology may be defined as the science which natural processes of living things.)
Chemistry may be defined as a branch of science which deals with the basic characteristics of substances and the different ways in which they react or or combine with other substances.
Anthropology may be defined as the branch of seience which studies the human race ,its culture and society and its physical development.
Home Economics is the study of household management .It is largely concerned with learning how to deal with problems and challenges of homemarking.
Electrical and electronic engineering is a discipline which is enjoying a period of exciting and dynamic growth , Its findings are being applied with increasing frequency and effectiveness in households, medicine ,industry ,public services and business. Its great impact on modern life is likely to become even more dramatic in the near future.
4Revise or rewrite the following definitions below to make them more appropriate .You may consult a dictionary.
A school is a place where people, especially young people ,are educated.
An astronomer is a scientist who studies the universe as a whole and the objects which exist naturally in space ,such as the sun ,the moon ,planets and stars.
A degree is an academic qualification which is given by a college or university to a student who has completed a course of study.
A computer is an electronic machine which can solve mathematical problems at very high speeds.. It is nowadays mainly used for storing and recalling information ,and for controlling other machines .It has brought about great convenience and high efficiency ,thus releasing a vast number of manhours to be used in other efforts.
Sport is a game ,competition or activity which can be generally divided into the following broad categories:track and field ,ballgame ,gymnastics .Track and field events can be further divided
into such activities an jumping ,throwing ,running and walking.
3(1)IE:Sentences 1—3
IE2:Sentences 4—7
IE3：Sentences 8—9
IE4：Sentences10—12
IE5：Sentences 13
(2) The part of literature review is the longest since it includes specific information about different studies.
4月英语自考试题答案
单项选择题
1._______ at all is worth doing well.
A. Whatever is worth doing B. That is worth doing C. What is worth doing it D. Whatever is worth doing it
2.He bought a house for his children ________.
A. lived in B. to live in C. lived D. to live
3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.
A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than
4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.
A. talking B. talked C. talk D. to talk
5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.
A. to B. for C. out D. of
6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.
A. lead into B. to lead into C. led into D. leading into
7.It _______ for two hours now.
A. rains B. is raining C. has rained D. has been raining
8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.
A. break away B. break away from C. break out D. break into
9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______， _______ there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing
10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether
11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.
A. on B. to C. with D. in
13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.
A. with B. by C. for D. to
14.He declined _______ more about it.
A. say B. to say C. said D. saying
15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.
A. 政府派警察镇压**
B. 政府把警察叫出来镇压**
C. 政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫**
D. 政府高喊要警察出去镇压**
16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.
A. from B. for C. of D. about
17._______ he has enough money to buy the house， it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so.
A. Grant B. Granted that C. Having Granted that D. Grant that
18.The reply， when it finally came， was ________ the negative.
A. for B. into C. in D. with
19.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make
20._______ for a long time， most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A. Being no rain B. There was no rain C. To be no rain D. There being no rain
21.—— We have to stop talking here outside. Listen， _______!
—— Hurry up， or we‘ll be late.
A. There goes the bell B. There does the bell go C. There the bell goes D. Goes the bell there
22.The factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
23.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?
—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.
A. had B. have had C. would have D. had had
24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself ________.
A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear
25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.
A. which B. that C. into that D. into which
26.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.
A. undertake B. undergo C. underplay D. underuse
27.They will get the preparation done early in May.
A. 他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作
B. 他们五月初就能准备好工作
C. 他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完
D. 他们五月初就能把准备工作做完
28.Weather _______， we‘ll go out for a walk.
A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting
29.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.
A. correspondence B. equation C. proportion D. dimension
30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.
A. intricate B. varied C. indispensable D. equable
31._______ for the free ticket， I would not have gone to see film so often.
A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
32.Nobody but you _______ what he said.
A. agrees with B. agrees out C. agree with D. agree to
33.—David has made great progress recently.
—_______， and _______.
A. So he has;so you have B. So he has;so have you C. So he has;so do you D. So has he;so you have
34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
36.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.
A. go through B. go in for C. go with D. go over
37.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.
A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept
38.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.
A. in that B. that C. which D. from which
39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.
A. other than B. rather than C. in place of D. instead
答案：
单项选择题
1.正确答案：A答案解析：句意为“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。”本题注意的是：这个句型中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。
2.正确答案：B答案解析：本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。
3.正确答案：D答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。
4.正确答案：A答案解析：appreciate doing sth. 愿意，喜欢做某事。句意：人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。
5.正确答案：A答案解析：in proportion to：按…的比例，与…成正比。
6.正确答案：D答案解析：leading into的逻辑主语是highway，它们之间是主动的关系，所以用动名词形式。句意：他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。
7.正确答案：D答案解析：雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。
8.正确答案：B答案解析：break away：脱离，逃离，逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的the bad men连接。break out：爆发。break into：闯入，潜入，破门而入。
9.正确答案：C答案解析：with the door open是with 的复合结构，open 为形容词，表状态; stood与came， entered为并列关系，在句中作谓语。
10.正确答案：D答案解析：句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D.
11.正确答案：C答案解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是：既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与Chinese一致，所以答案是C.
12.正确答案：A答案解析：impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用，与之搭配的介词仍然是on.句意：坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。
13.正确答案：A答案解析：be identified with：和……有联系，被视为与……等同。
14.正确答案：B答案解析：decline后面可以跟动词不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。
15.正确答案：A答案解析：to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的状语，表示“警察来是镇压**的”，所以答案为A.
16.正确答案：C答案解析：deprive sb of sth：剥夺某人某物。
17.正确答案：B答案解析：Granted that：尽管，即使。
18.正确答案：C答案解析：in the negative：否定的，否决。
19.答案解析：这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。
20.正确答案：D答案解析：There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
21.正确答案：A答案解析：在以here， there， up， down， in， on， out， away， off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
22.正确答案：C答案解析：which是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
23.正确答案：D答案解析：第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。
24.正确答案：B答案解析：make sb done： 使某人被…
句意：嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。
25.正确答案：D答案解析：into which引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem，into与research搭配。
26.正确答案：B答案解析：句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。
27.正确答案：D答案解析：首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。
28.正确答案：B答案解析：本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构， 其结构为：名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B.
29.正确答案：C答案解析：in proportion to是固定搭配， 意为“与……成比例， 与……相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例，不相称。本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分， 是与它的大小相称的。
30.正确答案：A答案解析：参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的，纠缠不清的; varied 不同的，种种的; indispensable 不可缺少的，绝对必要的; equable 变动甚少的，稳定的。
31.正确答案：C答案解析：从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“had +过去分词”，如果将if省略，had要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的'答案是C.Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket.
32.正确答案：A答案解析：主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but， as wellas， with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。
33.正确答案：B答案解析：以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致;但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B.
34.正确答案：D答案解析：with whom引导定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer.
35.正确答案：D答案解析：为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
36.正确答案：C答案解析：句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与……相配
37.正确答案：B答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure.
38.正确答案：D答案解析：句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where.观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A选项，选D.
39.正确答案：C答案解析：本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构;第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。
40.正确答案：B答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。
阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分。下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。）
The Thinking Habit That Changed My Life
I remember one evening three years ago，when my life was very different．I was overweight．I was deeply in debt．I was a smoker．I felt hopeless and helpless．I couldn’t change anything．
Then I looked up at the sky and thought what a miracle life is．And I resolved to list the good things in my life．I had a wonderful wife．I had five amazing children．I could see and appreciate the beauty of the world around me．The list went on，but you get the idea．Even when things seemed terrible for me，actually I was OK．
That night I resolved to be grateful for what I had，and for the people in my life．I started the habit of gratitude．Now many people consider it unimportant．I’m here to tell you that it’s very important．It changes lives．
Now I appreciate my wife Eva more．I feel good about having her in my life．And we have deepened our relationship．I also appreciate my kids more．Instead of criticizing them，I tend to notice their loveliness，curiosity and humor．I’m kinder to others around me，at work and everywhere else，because instead of seeing the faults in everyone，I see the good，and am grateful for them．I need less，because instead of thinking about what I don’t have，I am grateful for what I do have．Each and every moment becomes cause for gratitude，and life becomes easier．
Without the habit of gratitude，we tend to complain and see the bad in people and things．We can’t change that at once，but you can do something．For example，you can start with a small action．Really feel the happiness that something or someone is in your life，or take a moment to make a list of the things in your life that you’re thankful for． 第1题 I was unhappy with my life three years ago．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】由第一段可知，三年前作者的生活是非常困难的，特别是从该段最后两句“I felt hopeless and helpless…anything.”可知，他觉得自己很绝望也很无助，却对此无能为力。由此可判断，作者三年前对生活很不满意。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。
第2题 I drank every day and couldn’t stop it．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第一段提到了作者吸烟，但文章并没有提到作者每天喝酒，故选C。
第3题 I was unable to support my family．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第一段虽然提到了作者债台高筑，但这一点并不能说明作者无法养家糊口，文章也并没有提到作者无法养家糊口，故选C。
第4题 One evening I came to a new understanding of my life．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】由前三段可知，某天晚上，作者本来对生活感到很不满意，但当他抬头望向天空并思考时，他决定列下生活中一些好的事情，也是在那天晚上作者下决心去感激生活中自己所拥有的一切。由此可知，作者在那天晚上对生活有了新的理解。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。
第5题 Many people value the habit of gratitude nowadays．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】由第三段第二、三句“I started…many people consider it unimportant.”可知，现在很多人认为保持感恩的习惯并不重要。题干的表述与文章不一致，故选B。
第6题 Now I have a closer relationship with my wife．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】由第四段第三句“And we have deepened our relationship.”可知，作者与其妻子的关系加深了，他们变得更加亲密了。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。
第7题 I am now more strict with my kids．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】由第四段第四、五句“I also appreciate my kids more…their loveliness, curiosity and humor.”可知，作者不再批评孩子们了，对孩子们更加宽容了。题干的表述与文章不一致，故选B。
第8题 I like making friends with people around me．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】第四段第六句虽然提到我对周围的人更加和善了，但文章并未提及我喜欢和周围的人交朋友，故选C。
第9题 I now try to see the good in others．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】由第四段第六句“I’m kinder to others…I see the good, and am grateful for them.”可知，作者现在看待别人尽量去看别人的优点。题干的表述与文章一致，故选A。
第10题 A small action doesn’t work to change one’s bad habit．
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】由第五段第二、三句“We can’t change…you can start with a small action.”可知，我们不能立即改掉自己的坏习惯，但我们能从小的事情开始逐渐改变坏习惯，这说明小的事情也能改变坏习惯。题干的表述与文章不一致，故选B。
阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分。阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项中选出1个最佳选项。）
Dog Training
Dog training is a must for all dogs．It is more than just telling your dog to stop doing what he’s doing；it is the process of teaching a dog to exhibit certain desired behaviors in specific circumstances．Proper dog training is not a “quick fix”—it is an ongoing process．
Dog training also involves teaching the owner. Going through dog training is something that every dog owner should do．It is like going to school over again．It is all about communication，and you need to learn to communicate with your dog．
Training your dog to “sit” is probably the first thing you will train your dog to do．When you want your dog to sit，hold a treat above his head and say “sit”．As the dog sits，say “sit” again and then immediately give him the treat．Your dog should drop into a “sit” position in order to reach the food．
Teaching your dog to fetch promotes bonding．To do this，first throw a ball，and give the command “fetch”．As he starts to run towards it，yell “fetch” again．Instead of a ball，you may use the object your dog loves most．Do not play fetch with heavy items or sticks，however，as this can damage the dog’s teeth or injure the dog．
A well-trained dog should remain where his owner commands，so “stay” is an important command in dog training as well．Since it is more involved，that will be the subject of another article．
Dog training is a very physical activity，so be prepared to be tired．And dog training is never without risk of injury，especially with more aggressive dogs．One major mistake many dog owners make is to think that the dog training is over．Training your dog continues throughout your dog’s life． 第1题 What does the author say about dog training
A.It requires professional guidance．
B.It is necessary for every dog．
C.It gives dogs good exercise．
D.It is an easy job for trainers．
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】事实细节题。由第一段第一句“Dog training is a must for all dogs.”可知，作者认为训练对所有的狗来说都是必要的，故选B。
第2题 What is the most important thing for dog trainers to do
A.Learn to communicate with dogs．
B.Give dogs timely encouragement．
C.Create right circumstances for dogs．
D.Teach dogs desired behaviors．
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】推理判断题。由第二段可知，训狗也与狗的主人的学习有关，完成训狗练习是每个狗的主人应该做的，狗的主人就像又回到学校学习一样，而所有这些都与交流有关，训狗者需要学着与狗交流。由此可知，学着与狗交流对训狗者来说是最重要的事情，故选A。
第3题 Dog trainers usually train their dogs first to________．
A.jump
B.stay
C.fetch
D.sit
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】事实细节题。由第三段第一句“Training your dog to ‘sit’is probably the first thing…”可知，训狗者让狗学着去做的第一件事就是“坐”，故选D。
第4题 To train dogs to fetch，trainers often start with a________．
A.stick
B.ball
C.treat
D.trick
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】事实细节题。由第四段第二句“To do this,first throw a ball…”可知，训练让狗去接东西时，最先训练的是让狗接球，故选B。
第5题 Many dog owners tend to think that dog training________．
A.can be dangerous
B.costs much money
C.takes a short time
D.can be very tiring
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】事实细节题。由最后一段最后两句可知，许多狗的主人犯的一个主要错误是认为训狗花费时间短，很快就结束了，而实际上狗在一生中都要接受训练，故选C。
三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题1分，共10分。阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。)
Ancient Greek Values
①Ancient Greek civilization has greatly helped the building of today’s society．Many countries now still base their laws and ethics(伦理)on the teachings and doings of ancient Greeks．In everyday life，ancient Greeks valued loyalty，glory, intelligence and hospitality(好客)．These may seem simple values，but they did effectively shape ancient Greece into a most referenced culture in history．
②During ancient Greece，men were required to go to school and learn．Boys were taught at home until they were 6 years old and then sent off to school．Ancient Greek schools featured a structure that had boys in school from the age of six until fourteen and then an optional additional four years．The boys were trained in arts and in citizen training．Citizen training prepared Greek boys for two aspects of adult life，which were peace and war．
③Glory for young men in ancient Greece was the same as fame to young people today．Stories of war glories and battles were handed down to young men so that they desired to make their names along with the victory of a battle．
④Helping your fellow man was an important aspect of life in ancient Greece．Ancient Greeks were kind and generous．They offered food，shelter and protection to travelers without question．They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty．
⑤Loyalty is perhaps the most important value of ancient Greek civilization．It was stressed in everything the Greeks did．They believed in loyalty to the family,the community and most importantly to the gods．The gods of ancient Greece often sent tests to citizens．Keeping faith through the tests was a sign of loyalty and belief． 第1题 16.Paragraph ①: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】本段主要讲述的是古希腊价值观的影响，许多国家的法律和伦理都是以古希腊人的价值观为基础，而且它也有助于当代的社会建设。选项D与本段对应。
第2题 17.Paragraph ②: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本段主要讲述了古希腊的教育，首先指出在古希腊男孩被要求去上学接受教育，然后介绍上学年龄及学习内容等方面的情况。选项A与本段对应。
第3题 18.Paragraph ③: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】本段主要讲述了古希腊人很看重荣誉，就像今天的年轻人看重名声一样。选项F与本段对应。
第4题 19.Paragraph ④: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本段主要讲述了古希腊人的友好，古希腊人都十分友好、大方，他们乐于助人，把帮助他人看成自己的职责。选项B与本段对应。
第5题 20.Paragraph ⑤: ________
A.Education in ancient Greece
B.Friendliness of ancient Greeks
C.Wars in ancient Greece
D.Impact of ancient Greek values
E.Top value of ancient Greeks
F.Sense of honor of ancient Greeks
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】本段第一句为主题句，指出忠诚是古希腊文明中最重要的品质，古希腊人的各种行为中都强调忠诚这一最重要的品质。选项E与本段对应。
第6题 Ancient Greek values are held________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】题干的中心词是Ancient Greek values。由第一段第二句“Many countries now still base their laws and ethics…ancient Greeks.”可知，许多国家仍保留着古希腊人的价值观。选项B符合题意。
第7题 Young men in ancient Greece were required________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】题干的中心词是required。由第二段第一句“…men were required to go to school and learn.”可知，在古希腊，要求年轻男子必须去上学。选项A符合题意。
第8题 Young Greeks had a strong desire________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】题干的中心词是desire。由第三段可知，古希腊年轻人很看重荣誉，战争荣誉和战役的故事使得他们有很强的意愿去赢得荣誉。选项C符合题意。
第9题 Ancient Greeks saw it as a duty________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】题干的中心词是duty。由第四段最后一句“They believed that helping others was their brotherly duty.”可知，古希腊人认为帮助别人是自己的责任。选项F符合题意。
第10题 Ancient Greeks stressed loyalty________.
A.to go to school
B.in many countries
C.to achieve honor
D.in whatever they did
E.to study law
F.to help others
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】题干的中心词是stressed loyalty。由第五段前两句“…It was stressed in everything the Greeks did.”可知，古希腊人在日常行为中都强调忠诚这一最重要的品质。选项D符合题意。
填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分。下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。）
The Power of Positive Thinking
Human emotion is one of those factors that cannot be defined exactly．The reason is that it is quite uncertain．We cannot change the feelings that are roused when we experience different things． 26
Some people forget that they are in control．They make their choices based on their emotions．They experience failure and loss and let their emotions rule their decisions．They are trapped in their sadness and thus，experience more failure．
Some people say they need a lucky break to recover from their failures． 27 They need to get over their failures on their own．But how do they do that The answer is：positive thinking．
People often fail to realize the power of positive thinking． 28 They fail to realize that they only need to overcome their fears in order to truly succeed in life．They just have too much pride and are blinded of their own shortcomings．
The power of positive thinking lies in belief． 29 You make the decisions that affect your life．You may not be able to change your environment，but you are able to change the way you react to it．
The power of positive thinking lies beyond false courage．You need to take another look at the world around you． 30 You can’t rest on your success，or foolish pride will cause you to make wrong decisions．
A.They fail to realize that their worst enemy lies within themselves．
B.However，we must always remember that we can control our reactions．
C.You can’t just take a look at your failures，or you will lose hope．
D.We can benefit a lot from positive thinking．
E.However，life rarely gives people a break．
F.You need to believe that you are in control． 第1题 26. ________
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“当经历不同的事情时，我们不能改变因此而起的情感”。选项B与上文衔接最紧密，意思为“然而，我们必须时刻记住我们能控制我们的反应”，故选B。
第2题 27. ________
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“一些人说他们需要休息以便从失败中恢复过来”，选项E的意思为“然而生活几乎从来不给人休息的机会”，与上下文衔接最紧密，故选E。
第3题 28. ________
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“人们通常不会意识到积极思考的力量”，空格后一句话的意思为“他们不会意识到生活中要真正取得成功，他们只需要克服自己的恐惧”，选项A的意思为“他们不会意识到他们最大的敌人就是他们自己”，与上下文衔接最紧密，故选A。
第4题 29. ________
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“积极思考的力量在于信念”，选项F的意思为“你需要相信你能控制”，与上下文衔接最紧密，故选F。
第5题 30. ________
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】空格前一句话的意思为“你需要再看看你周围的世界”，空格后一句话的意思为“你不能停留于你的成功，否则愚蠢的骄傲会使你做出错误的决定”，选项C的意思为“你不能只看自己的失败，否则你将失去希望”，与上下文衔接最紧密，故选C。
填词补文(第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分。下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。)
Meet Famous People in London
Many people like to see famous people．But famous people don’t 31 like to be looked at．At least，they don’t like to be looked at all day every day! However,there is one 32 in England where you can look at lots of famous people every day．That is Madame Tussaud’s，the most popular 33 attraction in London．
On most days of the year, 34 of visitors can be seen outside Madame Tussaud’s．They want to 35 in and see some of the most famous people in the world．If you like，you can 36 to those film stars，sports stars or politicians in Madame Tussaud’s，but they won’t 37 anything to you，because they can’t! Madame Tussaud’s is a waxworks(蜡像馆)，and the “famous people” in the building are made out of wax．But，this doesn’t 38 to be a problem．Ordinary people like looking at 39 people，even if they are only 40 ．It’s better than nothing!
A.seem
B.give
C.place
D.talk
E.statues
F.tourist
G.extraordinary
H.lines
I.get
J.rarely
K.say
L.usually 第1题 31. ________
【正确答案】L
【答案解析】该句结构完整，因此空格处需要填一个副词。根据句意可知，此处表示“但是名人通常不喜欢被观看”，故选L。
第2题 32. ________
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】由空格前的名词one及空格后where引导的定语从句可知，空格处需要填一个表示地点的名词。place意为“地方”，故选C。
第3题 33. ________
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】由空格前的形容词popular及空格后的名词attraction可知，空格处所填词应能与attraction构成一个名词词组，tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”，符合句意，故选F。
本题 1.5 分
第4题 34. ________
【正确答案】H
【答案解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“杜莎夫人蜡像馆外能看到很多参观者”，lines of 意为“一排排，一系列”，符合句意，故选H。
第5题 35. ________
【正确答案】I
【答案解析】由空格前的不定式符号to和空格后的介词in可知，空格处需要填一个能与in搭配的动词。根据句意可知，这里表示“他们想进入（杜莎夫人蜡像馆）并观看一些世界上最著名的人物”，get in意为“进入”，故选I。
第6题 36. ________
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】由空格前的情态动词can和空格后的介词to可知，空格处需要填一个能与to搭配的动词。talk to意为“与……谈话”，符合句意，故选D。
第7题 37. ________
【正确答案】K
【答案解析】由空格前的won’t及空格后的anything可知，空格处需要填一个动词。这里表示“但他们不会跟你说任何话”，故选K。
第8题 38. ________
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】根据句意可知，这里表示“但这看起来不像是一个问题”，seem to意为“看起来”，符合句意，故选A。
第9题 39. ________
【正确答案】G
【答案解析】由空格前的looking at及空格后的people可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。根据句意可知，这里表示“普通人喜欢看不平凡的人”。extraordinary意为“不平凡的”，故选G。
第10题 40. ________
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】由空格前的系动词are可知，空格处应填一个形容词或名词。根据句意可知，这里表示“普通人喜欢看不平凡的人，即使他们只是雕像”。statue意为“雕塑，雕像”，故选E。
六、完形补文(第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分。下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。)
Don’t Be Afraid of Making Mistakes
Lots of people don’t dare to make mistakes(mistake)．They fear that they will be ridiculed or 41 (blame) by others．They fear that they will lose their money and belongings or be under a lot of stress．But risks are 42 (actual) unavoidable and they do pave the way towards success．Have you ever 43 (hear) of someone who achieves success without making any mistakes before
So it is 44 (nature) that making mistakes in your effort to reach your dreams is 45 (consider) a must，and you shouldn’t worry about that as you may get a lot of 46 (advantage)out of your mistakes．By making mistakes you then can distinguish between the correct and the 47 (correct) portions of what you did．Anthony D’ Angelo said：“In order to succeed you must fail，so that you know what to do the next time．” And Robert Louis Stevenson even 48 (go) to the extreme as to say：“Our business in life is not to succeed，but to continue to fail in good 49 (spirit)．”
You needn’t worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 50 (wise) learning from your mistakes and trying even harder． 第1题 41. ________
【正确答案】blamed
【答案解析】由并列连词or之前的be ridiculed可知，空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。blame的过去分词形式为blamed，故答案为blamed。
第2题 42. ________
【正确答案】actually
【答案解析】由空格前的系动词are和空格后的形容词unavoidable可知，空格处需要填一个副词。actual的副词形式为actually，故答案为actually。
第3题 43. ________
【正确答案】heard
【答案解析】由空格前的have you ever可知，空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式，构成完成时态。hear的过去分词形式为heard，故答案为heard。
第4题 44. ________
【正确答案】natural
【答案解析】由空格前的系动词is和空格后的that从句可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。nature 的形容词形式为natural，故答案为natural。
第5题 45. ________
【正确答案】considered
【答案解析】由空格前的系动词is及句意可知，空格处需要填一个动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。consider的过去分词形式为considered，故答案为considered。
第6题 46. ________
【正确答案】advantages
【答案解析】由空格前的a lot of可知，空格处需要填一个名词的复数形式，且这里表示的是积极的意义。advantage的复数名词形式为advantages，意为“益处”，故答案为advantages。
第7题 47. ________
【正确答案】incorrect
【答案解析】由and前的the correct和空格后的portions可知，空格处需要填一个形容词，且与correct表示相反的意义。correct的否定词形式为incorrect，故答案为incorrect。
第8题 48. ________
【正确答案】went
【答案解析】分析句子结构可知，空格所在句叙述的事发生在过去，故空格处需要填一个动词的过去式形式。go的过去式形式为went，故答案为went。
第9题 49. ________
【正确答案】spirits
【答案解析】由空格前的in good可知，空格处需要填一个名词的复数形式。in good spirits为固定搭配，意为“情绪高昂”，故答案为spirits。
第10题 50. ________
【正确答案】wisely
【答案解析】由空格前的by和空格后的learning可知，空格处需要填一个副词，修饰动词learning。wise的副词形式为wisely，故答案为wisely。
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